This list will provide you with resources of literature, persons, events, geography, and historiography on biblical topics.
Most of the links are from secular sites so to avoid the impression of ‘dogmatic bias’, however, there are several instances which I could only find the material from Christian websites.
What is asked of you to treat this data as historical evidence as you would for any other piece of antiquity and NOT apply any form of double standards for the historicity of the biblical narrative-for example if you reject Jesus because of historical & religious parallelism, then accept Richard Whately's demonstration that Napoleon never existed* (while Bonaparte was still alive) since both are derived by the same reasoning.
Enjoy.
ANE=Ancient Near East
B.C.E.= Before Christian Era
C.E.=Christian Era
OT=Old Testament
NT=New Testament
Index
-Textual evidence
-Canonical evidence
-Internal evidence
-Old testament evidence
-New testament evidence
-Honourable, dubious, and underdeterminative mentions
Textual evidence:
Khirbet Qeiyafa ostracon parallels Exodus 22:20-21 and Psalm 82:3-4, 10th century (as c.) B.C.E.
https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/649504
The Ein Gedi inscription is perhaps a rendition of Psalm 37:22, likely influenced by Deut. 27-28, 8th c. B.C.E.
https://archive.ph/hMrD4
The author might have relied on the summery inscription 3 for 2 Kings 18:1, 4, 8; 20:13, 20; 8th c. B.C.E.
https://archive.ph/5BmBZ#selection-843.0-843.47
The Jerusalem ostracon inscription is very close to the epithet in Genesis 14:19, late 8th c. B.C.E.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1356757
(notice the theophoric name)
Yavneh-Yam ostracon appeals to Exodus 22:25-26 and Deuteronomy 24:12-13 for help, in line with Exodus 23:12, 7th c. B.C.E.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/27924979
https://www.kchanson.com/ANCDOCS/westsem/yavneh.html
The Khirbet Beit Lei inscription is reminiscent of Isaiah 52:9, late 8th to early 6th c. B.C.E.
https://madainproject.com/yahweh_inscription_beit_lei#inscription-details
KH1 and KH2 (A.K.A. the silver scrolls), Numbers 6:24-26, Deuteronomy 5:10, 7:9; 7th-6th c. B.C.E.
http://www.digplanet.com/wiki/Ketef_Hinnom
Papyrus Amherst 63, Psalm 20, 7th-5th c. B.C.E.
http://home.nwi.net/~clark/library/Egyptian%20Papyrus%20Reveals%20Israelite%20Psalms.pdf
Elephanite divorce papyri and Deut 21:15-17, 24:1, Isa 50:1, Jer 3, Hosea 2-3 (cf. Gen 29:31,) 5th c. B.C.E.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/24656612
Passover instructions, Exodus 12-13, 23, 34; Leviticus 23:6-8, 15-16; Numbers 28:17, Deuteronomy 16:1-9, 5th c. B.C.E.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3259988?seq=4#metadata_info_tab_contents
https://helda.helsinki.fi/server/api/core/bitstreams/a1af814a-d816-420e-bf32-f0c3171ee514/content#page=263
Ostracon Clermont-Ganneau 125’s author appears to practice Leviticus 11:32-33 and Numbers 19:14-15, 5th c. B.C.E.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/605393
“it shall be righteousness for you before the Lord”, Deuteronomy 24:13, 5th c. B.C.E.
https://www.kchanson.com/ANCDOCS/westsem/templeauth.html#:~:text=you%20shall%20have%20honor%20before%20Yahu
The Dead Sea/Qumran scrolls, 250 B.C.E.-68 C.E.
http://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/
https://oi.uchicago.edu/research/projects/current-controversy-over-dead-sea-scrolls-special-reference-field-museum
https://www.jstor.org/stable/43717168?seq=1
https://www.jstor.org/stable/jj.10329820.15?seq=3
https://www.academia.edu/15574047/Reconsidering_Habakkuk_1_8
Nash papyrus, Exodus 20:2-17, Deuteronomy 5:6-21, 2nd c. B.C.E.
https://archive.ph/YAX42
The Samaritan Pentateuch, Genesis to Deuteronomy, 2nd c. B.C.E.(?)
https://archive.org/details/the-israelite-samaritan-version-of-the-torah-first-english-translation-compared-_20220415
Papyrus Rylands Greek 458, P.Ryl. 3.458, Deuteronomy 25:1-3, ~150 B.C.E.
https://digilander.libero.it/Hard_Rain/PRylGk%20458.pdf
https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/api/datastream?publicationPid=uk-ac-man-scw:1m2750&datastreamId=POST-PEER-REVIEW-PUBLISHERS-DOCUMENT.PDF
Targum Jonathan to the prophets (not to be mistaken for Pseudo-Jonathan), 150 B.C.E.-350 C.E.
https://www.sefaria.org/texts/Tanakh/Targum/Targum%20Jonathan/Prophets
Scribal practice bowls with various biblically and targumic themed texts, late 3rd to early 2nd c. B.C.E.
https://lisa.biu.ac.il/sites/lisa/files/shared/basor-aramaic_ostraca.pdf
Nearly exact wording of Deuteronomy 24:1, 3; in Greek, 134 B.C.E.
https://papyri.info/ddbdp/p.polit.iud;;4#:~:text=%E1%BC%80%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%83%CC%A3%CF%84%CC%A3%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85%E2%9F%A6%CF%84%E1%BD%B8%E2%9F%A7%20%CE%B2%CC%A3%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%BB%CC%A3%CE%AF%CE%BF%CC%A3%CE%BD
Epitaph inscription that loosely quotes Numbers 16:22, Proverbs 15:3, and Leviticus 23:29 respectively, 100 B.C.E.
https://archive.org/details/cu31924060305095/page/424/mode/1up?q=%22T+call+upon+and+pray+the+Most+High+God%22&view=theater
The Pre-Samaritan Texts in Qumran, 2nd to 1st c. B.C.E.
https://www.academia.edu/14743344/The_Pentateuch_as_Found_in_the_Pre_Samaritan_Texts_and_4QReworked_Pentateuch
A paganized version of Psalm 20:2–6 from the Aramaic text in Demotic script, 2nd-1st c. B.C.E.
https://www.academia.edu/44008110/Charles_F_Nims_and_Richard_C_Steiner_A_Paganized_Version_of_Psalm_20_2_6_from_the_Aramaic_Text_in_Demotic_Script_Journal_of_the_American_Oriental_Society_vol_103_no_1_January_March_1983_261_274
4Q120, possibly first Greek cover of the Tetragrammaton, Leviticus 4:27, 1st B.C.E.
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/4Q120-fragment-20-1st-century-BCE-Leviticus-427_fig7_347885135
Papyrus Fouad 266, Genesis 3:10-38:12 & Deuteronomy 17:14–32:7, 1st B.C.E.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus_Fouad_266
Masada synagogue scrolls, 90 B.C.E.?-73C.E.
https://sci-hub.ru/10.1163/156851796x00057
https://web.archive.org/web/20230207122502/http://www.emanueltov.info/docs/papers/12.synagogue.2008.pdf?v=1.0
https://www.academia.edu/1743835/Masadan_Judaism
http://www.jstor.org/stable/4193152
A literary composition similar to Biblical prophecies, Gabriel Inscription, 1st B.C.E.-1st C.E.
https://priory-of-sion.com/biblios/images/gabriel-inscription-english.pdf
The Wedi Murabba’at manuscripts (MUR), mid-1st c. B.C.E. to (and mostly dated to) mid 2nd c. C.E.
https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/search#q=site:'Wadi%20Murabba'at'
The Aramaic Targums, 1st century
https://www.sefaria.org/texts/Tanakh/Targum/Aramaic%20Targum
https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q156-1
https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q157-1
https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/11Q10-1
Targum Neofiti, 30-70 C.E.
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Neofiti?lang=bi
https://www.betemunah.org/Targum%20Neofiti%201_%20Genesis.pdf
https://www.betemunah.org/Targums%20Neofiti%201%20and%20Pseudo-Jonathan_%20Exodus.pdf
https://www.betemunah.org/Targums%20Neofiti%201%20and%20Pseudo-Jonathan_%20Leviticus.pdf
https://archive.org/details/targumneofiti1nu0000unse
https://archive.org/details/targumneofiti1de0000unse
P.Oxy. 3522, Job 42:11-12, 1st century
https://portal.sds.ox.ac.uk/articles/online_resource/P_Oxy_L_3522_LXX_Job_42_11-12/21173953
P. Oxy. 4443, Esther 8:16-9:3, 1st-2nd C.E.
https://papyri.info/dclp/61923?rows=3&start=0&fl=id,title&fq=collection:dclp&fq=(ddbdp_series:p.oxy+OR+hgv_series:p.oxy+OR+dclp_series:p.oxy)&fq=(ddbdp_volume:65+OR+hgv_volume:65+OR+dclp_volume:65)&p=1&t=34
P.Bodl. MS bibl. Gr. 5/TM 61926, Psalms 48 & 49, Late 1st to 2nd C.E.
https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/objects/f75fb255-ba06-4274-a6c0-2638fa66f02e/
The Wadi Sdeir manuscript, Genesis 35:6-9, 24-36:2, 5-17; Before mid-2nd c. C.E.
https://web.archive.org/web/20210926002139/http://dssenglishbible.com/scrollwadigen.htm
Nahal Hever fragments, Numbers, Deuteronomy, Psalms; before 135 C.E.
https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/search#q=site:'Cave%20of%20Letters'
https://www.jstor.org/stable/4193287
ArugLev, Leviticus 23:38-39, 40-44; 24:16-19, before 135 C.E.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/249578394_Fragments_of_a_Leviticus_Scroll_Aruglev_Found_in_the_Judean_Desert_in_2004
Comparing the Qumran scrolls with the Septuagint and the Masoretic translations
https://www.academia.edu/28916624/239_The_Qumran_Hebrew_Texts_and_the_Septuagint_An_Overview_in_Die_Septuaginta_Entstehung_Sprache_Geschichte_eds_Siegfried_Kreuzer_et_al_WUNT_286_Mohr_Siebeck_T%C3%BCbingen_2012_3_17
https://www.academia.edu/822497/The_Biblical_Scrolls_from_Qumran_and_the_Masoretic_Text_A_Statistical_Approach
https://www.academia.edu/67818695/The_Hebrew_Text_of_Samuel_Differences_in_1_Sam_1_2_Sam_9_between_the_Masoretic_Text_the_Septuagint_and_the_Qumran_Scrolls?sm=b
https://www.academia.edu/41185212/Septuagint_Targum_and_Beyond_Comparing_Aramaic_and_Greek_Versions_from_Jewish_Antiquity?sm=b
Examples of the discussion behind the various versions of the Septuagint
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdf/10.1086/369698
https://www.helsinki.fi/en/researchgroups/the-septuagint-and-its-ancient-versions/research
Papyrus 4, P4, contains the earliest title for the gospel of Matthew
https://www.academia.edu/7968729/The_Earliest_Manuscript_Title_of_Matthew_s_Gospel_BnF_Suppl_gr_1120_ii_3_P4_
Which is correlates with Polycarp’s and Papias’ fragments on the authorship of the gospels and revelation.
https://www.tertullian.org/fathers/polycarp_fragments_01_text.htm
https://ccel.org/ccel/ignatius_antioch/fragments_of_papias/anf01.vii.ii.vi.html
https://ccel.org/ccel/ignatius_antioch/fragments_of_papias/anf01.vii.ii.viii.html
https://www.agape-biblia.org/literatura/Didascalia-Apostolorum.pdf#page=116
P.Oxy. 83.5345/Papyrus 137, P137; Mark 1:7-9, 16-18; 100-200 C.E.
https://www.ees.ac.uk/Handlers/Download.ashx?IDMF=45d9d9f7-8df4-4e8f-9eb5-9af2b048ef60
Papyrus 98, P98 IFAO, ~100-200 C.E.
https://ntvmr.uni-muenster.de/liste/?docID=10047
Papyrus 104, P104; Matthew 21:34-37,43-45; 100-200 C.E.
https://pinakes.irht.cnrs.fr/notices/cote/76083/
https://ntvmr.uni-muenster.de/liste/?docID=10104
Papyrus 129, P129/P.Oxy. Inv. 106/116; 1 Cor 7:32-37, 9:10-16; 100-200 C.E.
https://www.ees.ac.uk/news/professor-obbink-and-missing-ees-papyri#:~:text=P.Oxy.%20Inv.%20106/116
P. Oxy. 60 4009, Mt 9:37-38, 10:16, 28; Lk 10:2-3, 12:4, second century
https://papyri.info/dclp/63663
The Egerton gospel, 2nd C.E.
https://www.fbs.org.au/articles/Pryor37.pdf
http://generationword.com/notes_for_notesbooks_pg/John/Papyrus%20Egerton%202.htm
Papyrus 103, P.Oxy. 64 4403, Matthew 13:55-56 & 14:3-5, 100-299 C.E.
https://onedrive.live.com/?cid=3FA246098C1D4439&id=3FA246098C1D4439%211996&parId=3FA246098C1D4439%211167&o=OneUp
https://ntvmr.uni-muenster.de/manuscript-workspace?docID=10103
Papyrus 77, P77; Matthew 23:30-39; 100-300 C.E.
https://pinakes.irht.cnrs.fr/notices/cote/76077/
Papyrus 66 Bodmer II, John 1:1-13, ~100-350 C.E.
http://legacy.earlham.edu/~seidti/iam/tc_pap66.html
Papyrus 52, P52, John Rylands Fragment, John 18.31-33; 37-38 ~125-175 C.E.
http://www.skypoint.com/members/waltzmn/ManuscriptsPapyri.html#P52
P.Mich. 8 482 may contain a paraphrase of John 16:27, 133 C.E.
https://papyri.info/hgv/17241
P.Oxy. 5258, 1 Timothy and Ephesians, second c. C.E.
https://www.academia.edu/32440811/P.Oxy._5258._Ephesians_3_21-4_2_14-16_P_132_
P. Oxy. 5575-5577, 2nd century
https://www.academia.edu/106297440
Papyrus 75, Bodmer Papyrus, ~175-200 C.E.
http://legacy.earlham.edu/~seidti/iam/tc_pap75.html
Papyrus 30, Gregory-Aland P30, 1 Thessalonians 4-5, 2 Thessalonians 1:1-2; 2:1, 9-11; 175-225 C.E.
https://www.trismegistos.org/text/61860
Gregory-Aland 0212; Fragments of Matthew 27:56-57, Mark 15:40, 42; Luke 23:49b-51,54; John 19:38; 175-256 C.E.
https://www.trismegistos.org/text/61914
Gregory-Aland 0189, GA 0189; Acts 5:3-13, 16, 19-21; 2nd-3rd century
https://berlpap.smb.museum/03299/
https://manuscripts.csntm.org/manuscript/View/GA_0189
Papyrus 87, Philemon 13-15, 24-25, late 2nd-3rd century
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus_87
Papyrus 23; James 1:10-12, 15-18; 2nd-4th century
https://www.islamic-awareness.org/bible/text/mss/p23
Papyrus 22, P22/P. Oxy. 10.1228 , John 15:25-16:2, 21–32; early 3rd century
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus_22
Papyrus 1/P.Oxy 2, circa 200 C.E.
https://www.penn.museum/collections/object/254486
Papyrus 72, P72 is the earliest found manuscript with title of 2 peter, also contains 1 Peter and Jude 200-300 C.E.
https://manuscripts.csntm.org/manuscript/View/GA_P72
Dura-Europos Gospel, Matthew 27:55–61; Mark 15:40-47; Luke 23:49-56; John 19:38-42; Peter 2:3-5; 6:23-24
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dura_Parchment_24
Papyrus 90, P90, John 18.36-19.7 ~200 C.E.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus_90
Papyrus 111, Gregory-Aland P111/P.Oxy. 64 4495, Luke 17:11-13, 3rd c. C.E.
https://figshare.com/articles/online_resource/P_Oxy_LXVI_4495_Luke_XVII_11-13_22-23/21178987
Papyrus 32 (Titus) as a multi-text codex: a new reconstruction
https://www.academia.edu/40145165/Papyrus_32_Titus_as_a_multi_text_codex_a_new_reconstruction
Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 64.4401, Matthew 3:10-12; 3:16-4:3, 3rd c. C.E.
https://portal.sds.ox.ac.uk/articles/online_resource/P_Oxy_LXIV_4401_Matthew_III_10-12_III_16-IV_3/21178693
Papyrus 141, P. Oxy LXXXV 5478, Luke 2 & 24, 3rd century
https://portal.sds.ox.ac.uk/articles/online_resource/P_Oxy_LXXXV_5478_Luke_2_32_4_40_42_24_22_8_30_38/21186382
Papyrus 12, P12, the letter to the Hebrews, late 3rd c. C.E.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus_12
Papyrus 45, P45, Chester Beatty Papyrus I. Quite possibly one of the earliest evidence for the NT canon, Matthew 20 to Acts 17, although, pages are missing. ~200 C.E.
http://www.brepolsonline.net/doi/pdf/10.1484/J.CDE.2.307636
Along with Papyrus 46, P46, Chester Beatty Papyrus, Romans, 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, Hebrews, ~200 C.E.
http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/image-idx?rgn1=apis_inv;q1=6238;size=20;c=apis;subview=detail;resnum=14;view=entry;lastview=thumbnail;cc=apis;entryid=x-3570;viewid=6238_41.TIF
Crosby-Schøyen Codex, 3rd c. C.E.
http://www.historyofinformation.com/expanded.php?id=2794
https://www.schoyencollection.com/bible-collection-foreword/coptic-bible/crosby-schoyen-codex-ms-193
https://www.academia.edu/5637255/The_Themes_of_1_Peter_Insights_from_the_Earliest_Manuscripts_the_Crosby_Sch%C3%B8yen_Codex_ms_193_and_the_Bodmer_Miscellaneous_Codex_containing_P72
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/p/pod/dod-idx/0599796.0048.001.pdf?c=basp;idno=0599796.0048.001;format=pdf#page=29
Codex Sinaiticus, 4th c. C.E.
https://www.britannica.com/topic/codex-manuscript
https://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=Add_MS_43725&index=0
Codex Vaticanus, 4th century
https://digi.vatlib.it/view/MSS_Vat.gr.1209
Codex Sarravianus, Late 4th century
https://archive.org/details/ldpd_10972550_001/page/n3/mode/2up
The Armenian bible. ~4th-5th c. C.E.
http://armenianbible.org/
Codex Washingtonianus, 4th-5th c. C.E.
https://web.archive.org/web/20210514163654/https://manuscripts.csntm.org/manuscript/View/GA_032
Codex Alexandrinus, 5th c. C.E.
https://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=Royal_MS_1_D_VIII&index=1
Codex Ephraemi, 5th c. C.E.
https://www.academia.edu/20293584/Ephraemi_Rescriptus_Codex_in_The_Encyclopedia_of_the_Bible_and_Its_Reception_7_Berlin_u_a_2013_Sp_1025_1026
Codex Palatinus, 5th C.E.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/23950132
Catalog of biblical manuscripts from the first century until the 18th (doesn’t contain DSS)
https://ntvmr.uni-muenster.de/catalog
https://areopage.net/PDF/PapyriFromTheRiseOfChristianityInEgypt.pdf#page=12
BHQ of Genesis
https://archive.org/details/biblia-hebraica-quinta-genesi
BHQ of Proverbs
https://www.scribd.com/document/485613198/BHQ-17-Pritchi-pdf
BHQ of the Minor Prophets
https://archive.org/details/tereaartwelvemin0000unse
ECM & CBGM of Mark
http://egora.uni-muenster.de/intf/service/ecm_mark_en.shtml
https://ntg.uni-muenster.de/mark/ph35/
ECM & CBGM of Acts
http://egora.uni-muenster.de/intf/service/ecm_acts_en.shtml
https://ntg.uni-muenster.de/acts/ph4/
CBGM of the universal epistles
http://intf.uni-muenster.de/cbgm/index_en.html
-Canonical evidence
The Amorite language is the precursor of Hebrew (which existed during Moses’ time and was advanced enough for literary use)
https://archive.vn/GFmb7
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09018329908585155?needAccess=true
https://www.cairn.info/revue-d-assyriologie-2022-1-page-113.htm?ref=doi
The Language of the Tanakh in its relation to ancient vocabulary
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/001452462904100202
https://www.asor.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Noonan-June-2020-ANEToday.pdf
https://academic.oup.com/jss/article-abstract/66/1/e10/6145761
https://academic.oup.com/book/36060/chapter-abstract/313145992?redirectedFrom=fulltext
https://archive.org/details/cuneiformincanaa0000horo/page/142/mode/1up?q=%22ha-na-ku%22
(keep in mind that Egypt had an hegemony over Levant for a period of time)
The patterns of covenants in the Torah compared to ANE treaties may suggest it was written during the 2nd millennium B.C.E.
https://archive.org/details/onreliabilityofo0000kitc/page/285/mode/1up?q=%22table+22%22+%22table+26.+Treaty%22+%22table++31.+The%22
Authorship attribution of Genesis, as well as Lamentations and Zechariah
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01830689
https://aclanthology.org/J86-4006.pdf
Only the Torah in the OT use the same word for “he” and “she” suggesting an earlier date
https://bildnercenter.rutgers.edu/docman/rendsburg/45-late-biblical-hebrew-and-the-date-of-p/file#page=14
The Earth and the Waters in Genesis 1 and 2: A Linguistic Analysis
https://www.academia.edu/1066830/_1989_The_Earth_and_the_Waters_in_Genesis_1_and_2_A_Linguistic_Analysis_Journal_for_the_Study_of_theOld_Testament_Supplement_Series_83_Sheffield_Sheffield_Academic_Press_1989
Classical Hebrew found throughout the primary narratives (Genesis to 2 Kings)
https://archive.ph/HEIYQ (Ian Young’s Diversity in Pre-Exilic Hebrew)
Writing and Literacy in the World of Ancient Israel. Epigraphic Evidence from the Iron Age
https://brill.com/view/title/19686
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351762015_Literacy_in_Judah_and_Israel_Algorithmic_and_Forensic_Examination_of_the_Arad_and_Samaria_Ostraca
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/MAR201421119
The arrangement sequence of ancient Hebrew (before the switch of the פ and ע) and poetic utilization of the alphabet suggests that both the Psalms and Lamentations were written within the 13th to 6th century B.C.E.
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/The-ostracon-from-Izbet-Sartah-The-fifth-line-consists-of-22-letters-abecedary-from_fig9_263528954
https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1084&context=pd#page=3
The book of Job mentions the Sabaeans/Sabeans in 1:15. The identity of these people as a group really only started to exist around 1200 B.C.E. or ~700 B.C.E., suggesting that the book of Job, at the earliest, was written during those dates.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabaeans#:~:text=1200%20BCE&text=eighth%20century%20BCE
And Chaldeans around the 10-9th c. B.C.E. for Job 1:17.
https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&u=googlescholar&id=GALE|A240186433&v=2.1&it=r&sid=AONE&asid=82423d31#:~:text=earliest%20mention%20of%20the%20Chaldeans%20dates%20back%20to%20the%209th%20Century%20B.C.,
Zion theology with the rise of the Judah (which is generally absent in the Pentateuch)
https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafykbzaceaknqwlnjakfbai652s3oprp2a6ud7vnvu3gc7lotlxkkbfljvus4?filename=David%20and%20Zion%3A%20Biblical%20Studies%20in%20Honor%20of%20J.%20J.%20M.%20Roberts%20--%20Bernard%20F.%20Batto%20(editor)%3B%20Kathryn%20L.%20Roberts%20(editor)%20--%202004%20--%20Penn%20State%20University%20Press%20--%209781575065519%20--%204cac0cd5e8b7ca6cb15667bb1721a18e%20--%20Anna%E2%80%99s%20Archive.pdf#page=27
‘On Solomon's familiar background...overall tendency fit either the 10th or the beginning of the 9th BCE‘
https://abelsitali.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/One-God-One-Cult-One-Nation-2.pdf#page=91
Hosea's Use of Scripture: An Analysis of His Hermeneutics
https://www.academia.edu/34470190/Hoseas_Use_of_Scripture_An_Analysis_of_His_Hermeneutics
(Use your discretion e.g. Hosea 6:7 is likely referring to a place in the Jordan)
Exploring Exodus themes in the book of Amos (a little bit on other minor prophets)
https://archive.ph/rZrnM
Ancient Hebrew Periodization and the Language of the Book of Jeremiah, 6th c. B.C.E.
https://brill.com/display/title/25232?language=en
Text scholarship on the dating of the book of Ezekiel. 6th c. B.C.E.
http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/484103?journalCode=jr
https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/13212727-the-world-and-the-word
The dating of the books of Haggai and Zechariah, 520 B.C.E.
https://archive.org/details/DariusAndHisBehistunInscription/page/n19/mode/2up?q=haggai
The book of Daniel and matters of language: evidences relating to names, words, and the Aramaic language
https://www.andrews.edu/library/car/cardigital/Periodicals/AUSS/1981-3/1981-3-03.pdf
How likely would the Jewish people just accept Daniel so quickly if it’s Maccabaean production?
https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollsst0001unse/page/355/mode/1up?q=%22book+of+Daniel%2C+the+prophet%22
https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollsst0002unse/page/1209/mode/1up?q=%22Danfiel%5D%22
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1357050
Addressing the so-called “late” Aramaisms in the book of Jonah
https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/60417/Schader_Literary_2016.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y#page=36
An Argument for The Date and Meaning of the Book of Joel
https://www.academia.edu/1325551/The_Date_and_Meaning_of_the_Book_of_Joel
Herodotus’ possible understanding of Jewish practice (Phoenicians were unlikely circumcised) from Genesis & Leviticus
https://lexundria.com/go?q=Hdt.+2.104&v=mcly
A 5th c. B.C.E., Israelite example of dictation with witnesses (cf. Jeremiah 32:12). This practice may explain why certain books -which are found in the bible- were considered authoritative and, by implication, canonical.
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/548/mode/1up?q=%22the+dictation+of+Meshullam+son+of+Zakkur%22
The sacred books according to the scribes of Qumran
https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollsst0001unse/page/89/mode/1up?q=%22This+is+the+study+of+the+law%22
https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollsst0001unse/page/9/mode/1up?q=%22it+says%22+%22he+says%22+%22it+is+written%22+%22the+word%22+%22book+of+Isaiah%22+%22book+of+hagy%22+%22book+of+Daniel%22+%22book+of+Moses%22+%22the+Book+of+Psalms%22+%22book+of+Ezekiel%22+%22book+of+Zechariah%22
https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollsne00wise/page/461/mode/1up?q=%22to+you+so+that+you+might+understand+the+book+of+Moses%22&view=theater (“The Events of the Days..”’ is a Hebrew term for the books of Chronicles, which are the last books of the Jewish Tanakh)
The narrative of the Torah by Hecataeus of Abdera, 4th c. B.C.E.
http://www.attalus.org/translate/diodorus40.html#3
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146%3Abook%3D12%3Awhiston+chapter%3D2%3Awhiston+section%3D4
1 Enoch contains OT references (+ Genesis 6:1-4), 4th -2nd c. B.C.E.
https://www.bskorea.or.kr/data/pdf/46-13%20The%20Influence%20of%20Ezekiel%2040-48%20on%201%20Enoch%2014.8-25(%EC%96%91%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%A0).pdf
https://bookofenochreferences.wordpress.com/2014/01/23/the-book-of-enoch-chapter-1/
The book of Giants shows that Gen. 5:24, 6:1-6, 19:5, 12; Lev. 16:8, 10, 26; existed in the 3rd centuries B.C.E.
https://ia802601.us.archive.org/8/items/pdfy-Uy_BZ_QGsaLiJ4Zs/The%20Dead%20Sea%20Scrolls%20[Complete%20English%20Translation].pdf#page=603
Fragments of Demetrius the chronographer contains portions of the LXX’s Genesis, Exodus, and 2 Kings accounts, 3rd B.C.E.
https://web.archive.org/web/20070212073732/http://www.zyworld.com/cosmiccreeper/OTpseudigigrapha/demchron.htm
The story of Exodus retold by Ezekiel the Dramatist, 3rd-2nd B.C.E.
https://web.archive.org/web/20230918033146/https://perspectivesofafellowtraveler.wordpress.com/tag/ezekiel-the-tragedian/#:~:text=Exagoge%20by%20Ezekiel%20the%20Tragedian
https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/ancient-egypt-citizen-scientists-reveal-tales-of-tragedy-unearthed-from-centuriesold-rubbish-dump-a6905541.html
Philo the poet(/elder?) poetically express people and events recorded in Genesis, 3rd-2nd B.C.E.
https://web.archive.org/web/20221211141224/http://jewishchristianlit.com/Texts/OT/PhiloEpicPoet.html
C.Pap.Jud. I 128 mentions the ‘law of the Jews’ on the grounds of divorce, 218 B.C.E.
https://papyri.info/ddbdp/p.enteux;;23#to-app-app02
(however which law, communal or biblical, isn’t clear)
The letter of Aristeas on the Septuagint; late 3rd to early 2nd c. B.C.E.
http://www.attalus.org/translate/aristeas1.html
http://www.textexcavation.com/aristeas.html
The book of Jubilees uses the Torah and references or/at least allude to the prophets and the writings, pre-100 B.C.E
https://scholar.acadiau.ca/islandora/object/theses:263/datastream/PDF/file.pdf
Eupolemus retells the biblical prophets chronologically from Moses to Solomon. He also mentions Jeremiah, 2nd B.C.E.
http://textexcavation.com/documents/eupolemus.htm
The targum on 2 Chronicles 35:25 suggests that Jeremiah’s laments is the book of the Lamentations
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_of_II_Chronicles.35.25?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
The historiographical conformation of the Tanakh (A.K.A. the 22-24 books of the OT or the law, prophets, and the writings/psalms/David/others)
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Sirach+1%3A1%3B+49%3A1%2C+6%2C+8%2C+10%2C+12-15&version=NRSVUE
https://www.kingjamesbibleonline.org/Ecclesiasticus-49-10/
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Maccabees+1%3A59-60%2C+9%3A54%3B+2+Maccabees+2%3A13%3B+15%3A9%3B+4+Maccabees+18%3A10%3B&version=CEB
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.2.37?ven=The_Book_of_Jubilees,_trans._R._H._Charles._London_[1917]&vhe=Book_of_Jubilees,_Vienna_1870,_Wikisource&lang=bi
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-T7Y10PusEVDrsirI/page/n6/mode/1up?q=2&view=theater
https://archive.org/details/HebrewBookOfEnochenoch3/page/n36/mode/1up?q=writings&view=theater
https://earlychristianwritings.com/thomas/gospelthomas52.html
https://biblia.com/bible/nrsv/2-esdras/14/45
https://www.sefaria.org/Bava_Batra.14b.7?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
Scriptures according to Philo
https://archive.org/details/philojudeausonco00phil/page/9/mode/1up?q=%22oracles%22+%22holy+scriptures%22&view=theater
https://web.archive.org/web/20230617004015/https://ndl.ethernet.edu.et/bitstream/123456789/8033/1/141.pdf.pdf
OT quotes found in the NT
https://biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/rev-henry/9_ot-in-the-nt_nicole.pdf
https://www.blueletterbible.org/study/misc/quotes.cfm
http://www.johnsnotes.com/documents/OldTestamentReferencesintheBookofRevelation.pdf
The Law, 1st century C.E.
https://www.kchanson.com/ANCDOCS/greek/theodotus.html#:~:text=reading%20ofTorah%20and%20for%20teaching%20the%20commandments
This Midrash allude to the Jewish Tanakh, 135 C.E.
https://www.sefaria.org/Mekhilta_DeRabbi_Yishmael.15.1.1?ven=Mechilta,_translated_by_Rabbi_Shraga_Silverstein&lang=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Mekhilta_DeRabbi_Yishmael.17.14.1?ven=Mechilta,_translated_by_Rabbi_Shraga_Silverstein&lang=en
The earliest OT, Christian canon. It contains only the tanakh, which means real Christians didn't omit any pseudographical books, like 1 Enoch, from the council of Nicaea since they were never considered canonical in the original construction of the bible.
http://www.liquisearch.com/development_of_the_old_testament_canon/bryennios_list
The old testament according to the early church
http://www.ccel.org/ccel/alexander_a/canon.iii.v.html
The Muratorian Canon, 2nd c. C.E.
https://www.etsjets.org/files/JETS-PDFs/57/57-2/JETS_57-2_231-64_Schnabel.pdf#page=6
The stylometric analyses of the NT
https://philpapers.org/rec/KENASS-3
https://journals.sfu.ca/jmde/index.php/jmde_1/article/download/352/352
https://archive.org/details/authenticityofpa0000neum/page/167/mode/1up
It’s a not uncommon practice for authorship to be only found in the titles of Greco-Roman biographies like the gospels
https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/1810/267312/Anonymity%20of%20the%20Gospels%20Gathercole.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y#page=6
https://muse.jhu.edu/article/752652/pdf
https://www.jstor.org/stable/25442594
The great Isaiah scroll was carbon dated around 125-90 B.C.E. The author of this scroll prophesied the life and death by crucifixion (see Isa.53) who is identified as Jesus Christ.
https://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/images/archive/DSS_Chart.gif
Given that prophecy is evident (from a religion which claim exclusivity: Deuteronomy 5:6-7, 6:4; John 14:6-7; 1 Corinthians 8:4-6), the criteria that the biblical prophecies had to been written subsequent to the events which they entail is no longer credible or it's at least questionable.
If you’re not convinced, go read Dr. Jonathan Bernier’s, Gerd Theissen’s, James Crossley’s, and/or Maurice Casey’s books on the subject if you want a more secular assessment on pre-70 date for the gospels.
This means the synoptic gospels could possibly been written prior to the destruction of the temple (~68-70 C.E.) If it is possible, is there any evidence supporting an earlier date?
The introduction of gospel according to Luke addresses to his benefactor as “‘O most excellent”. “Most excellent” is a cultural, hierarchical style of address (cf. Acts 23:26, 24:3, 26:25. (With the only exception in ante-Nicene church is Justin Martyr’s Dialogue with Trypho as a joke.))
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.%20AJ%2016.47&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.%20Vit.%20430&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.%20Ap.%201.1&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=Amm.%2015.8.5&v=y
https://lexundria.com/go?q=Dio+53.10.3&v=cy
https://web.archive.org/web/20210518012417/http://www.attalus.org/old/pliny10a.html#1
https://web.archive.org/web/20210518012417/http://www.attalus.org/old/pliny10a.html#4
Whoever Theophilus is, he’s in a position within governmental influence. This theory proposes that Luke’s audience is Theophilus, son of Annas/Ananus, who was the high-priest appointed by the Herodian regime (which was under the Roman legate) around 37 C.E.
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.120&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146&highlight=theophilus
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+18.33-35&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+1.282-285&v=wst
As a son of Annas, he would be highly esteemed by his peers, had access to finances, and likely (‘least at first) a Sadducee.
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+20.197-199&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J+AJ.+18.16-17&v=wst
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Chagigah.1.2?ven=The_Mishna_with_Obadiah_Bartenura_by_Rabbi_Shraga_Silverstein&qh=the%20High%20Priests
And as a Sadducee, Theophilus probably would be more comfortable interacting with a gentile writer then any other Jewish sect at the time.
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.%20AJ%2013.298&v=wst
Theophilus was deposed by Herod Agrippa by ~41 C.E. This perhaps could mean that the first chapter of Luke might have been written around 37-41 C.E. which may explain why the author discarded the formality (“most excellent”) in introduction within the book of Acts (as it was written later after Luke).
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+19.6.2&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
The high priest Theophilus was also the grandfather of Joanna (Yehoḥanah). Consequently the gospel of Luke is the only gospel which names a woman -who was connected to the Herodian court and financially capable to support Jesus’s ministry, no less (Luke 8:3)- by “Joanna”. If the Joanna, daughter of Jonathan, is the Joanna, wife of Chuza, then this would give us the incentive motivation why Theophilus would want a book commissioned about the faith Joanna believed in ((Luke 1:3 & Acts 1:1) and possibly martyred for, hence the poor craftsmanship of her ossuary, despite the more professional engraving regarding her family).
http://www.jstor.org/stable/27926007
This connection could also vindicate why both works (e.i. Luke 7:35, 8:1-3, Acts 1:14, 16:13, etc.) has preferential attention to women (opposed to Matthew 27:55 and Mark 15:41, even John 2:4).
The internal, theological evidence seem to support this hypothesis: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theophilus_(biblical)#Jewish_priest (& Luke 24:52-53)
This video makes a textual argument supporting the existence of the gospel of Luke during the lifetime of the apostles. The dating of completion being at the latest is around 55 C.E.
https://youtu.be/9CUVjg888m0?t=11m36s
If the argument is correct, those ~500 eyewitnesses would've been still alive (the count likely wouldn't be as high after 64-70 C.E.) when Luke was written (Luke 1:2). The comment of “those who died” might have included Joanna, granddaughter of Theophilus. And Luke could have the one who informed Paul about all this, especially the number of witnesses.
More explicit gospel references from Paul by Dr. Heinz A. Hiestermann:
https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/56971/Hiestermann_Paul_2016.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y#page=168
https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofpaul0000unse/page/475/mode/1up?q=%22Certain+or+Probable+References%22+%221+Thessalonians+5%3A1-7%22+%22Romans+12%3A14-21+and%22+%22Romans+13%3A8-10+and+Galatians%22+%22Kingdom+of+God.+Finally%22
The author of Luke & Acts abundant use of Semitisms with a lesser degree of Hebraisms could imply he engaged with spectators in the Levant where Aramaic was the common spoken language, unlike Hebrew.
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdf/10.1086/480139#page=3
“Theophilus” as the high priest may explain why the author of Acts stated there was a period of peace during Pentecost (~37 C.E.) in verse 9:31 (as flattery), despite tensions between people in Judea with Caligula. Why the prefect Felix was spoken negatively in Acts 24:26-27 since he was part of the plot that lead to the murder of Jonathan, Theophilus' brother:
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0080:book=5:chapter=9&highlight=statue
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+20.163%E2%80%93164&v=wst
The “we” passages (in the second person) suggest the author in Acts (16:10-17, 20:5-15, 21:1-18, 27:1-37, 28:1-16) is a historical eyewitness of the events/travels which he records.
It's also essential to note that the author of the gospel of Luke admits he relied on earlier sources (Luke 1:1-3), which may indicates that the gospels of Matthew was also written before 70 C.E. This may be supported by Magdalen Papyrus (P64 & p67). Matthew 26:7-8, 10, 14-15, 22-23, 31, 32-33
https://legacy.tyndalehouse.com/tynbul/Library/TynBull_1995_46_2_04_Head_GagalenPapyrusMat.DOC
https://archive.ph/aTLlp
Also Mark doesn’t seem to be overly concern about Torah observance (compared to Matthew and Luke) -with exception of Mark 7-, suggesting this wasn’t a strong emphasis during author’s time (maybe because it didn’t have many gentile members yet, so it would become a major issue like we see in Acts 15 which leads to this idea this gospel was compiled before then).
There are possibly six 1st century documents (with two infer back around that time) that caricature the gospels and the book of Acts (with four? more from possible Christian interpolations). Few of which the details are mimicking elements only found in the Matthean and Lukan sources.
With few documents potentially mocking couple of the sayings of Jesus, which opens the door on the authenticity of said sayings, as well as the argument that the synoptic was written pre-70 C.E.
Viewers’ discretion is advised.
https://pastelink.net/qvpi23wr
If this data is genuinely relevant to the dating of the gospel according to Luke, then it comes to reason that the Farrer hypothesis is more plausible than the Q hypothesis, especially after observing the minor and major agreements of the M & L sources against the Markan material.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/43722258
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/new-testament-studies/article/major-agreements-of-matthew-and-luke-against-mark/B580E03796B506B49A232D6F91C513CA
https://soundcloud.com/user-829560134/sblaar19
https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/handle/1807/10481
As well as how scribes copied from other materials:
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1508971
One may object stating this is all just oral tradition, not conformation of written documents, then we’re in a dilemma. The dilemma is when we look at early oral (synoptic) tradition, what we overwhelmingly observe are instances of either Matthean and Lukan (many of which are found in Paul’s early letters (sometimes even against Matthew and Mark. (Watch the previous youtube link or Acts 1:11 and the pastelink above)) with Markan often being the exception. This is a dilemma with the idea that Matthew and Luke used Markan as a backbone to reedit it (Luke 1 practically admits to incorporating into his book), and Mark was first composed in 64 C.E. at the earliest.
Not to mention, every time παραδίδωμι is used in the bible, it’s something that’s tangibly involved. Why should we think 1 Corinthians 11:2 is different, especially after Paul clarifies what he’s referring is basically a brief summary of Luke 24 as an addition to his preaching that the Corinthians “received”? 1 Corinthians 15:4 as a paraphrase of Luke 24:46 makes this at least suggestive.
These ‘oral traditions’ strongly suggests Mark that had to been written before Paul ever dictated a letter -in order for tradition/other gospels to expand upon- or Mark’s gospel isn’t representative of the early oral tradition, which is assumed in favour of Markan priority.
The stylometric analysis has demonstrated that the ‘pseudo-Pauline’ works of the NT do in fact match with the ‘authentic’ Pauline works (links are above these arguments), and those like Stephen G. Wilson argues that the hellenistic Greek of pastoral epistles were inscribed by Luke which further may connect with ‘pseudo-Pauline’ writings ((as alluded in Philemon 1:24 , Colossians 4:14 and 2 Timothy 4:11.) This could be the reason we find the Lukan quote in 1 Timothy).
https://archive.org/details/lukepastoralepis0000wils/page/1/mode/1up
https://books.google.com/books?id=OU5KAwAAQBAJ&q=%22luke+was+involved+in+all+three+documents%22#v=snippet&q=%22luke%20was%20involved%20in%20all%20three%20documents%22&f=false
https://journals.co.za/doi/epdf/10.7833/119-1-1470#pdf=4
If these observations are true, that is it’s possible Luke -potentially as the author for the third gospel- being an associate with Paul as his amanuensis, may have been murdered along side Paul by the hands of Nero (1 Clement 5-6:1), then it follows that the gospel according to Luke had to been written prior to 70 C.E. and might explain the book of Acts’s abrupt conclusion.
Response and discussion on the early dating of Mark
https://www.jstor.org/stable/26423742
An argument for the pre-70 date of John's gospel
https://www.academia.edu/35293722/A_Pre_70_Date_for_Johns_Gospel
Also John 3:24 implies that the audience was aware of John the Baptist's imprisonment, which they have been taught via other gospels, John 6:67, and John 21:25 further reinforce the hypothesis. This suits perfectly with the hypothesis that Luke was written in 37-55 C.E. while the other two gospels were written before (Luke 1:1-4).
The Literary Relationship Between the Gospels of John...Luke [and Mark] with Special Reference to John 20:1-18, (25;)
https://scholar.csl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1082&context=mdiv
Thessalonians and the synoptic gospels
https://www.jstor.org/stable/42617159
https://thirdmill.org/answers/answer.asp/file/49147
2 Thessalonians 2:4 mentions the temple as if it was still standing which may suggests a pre-70 date.
The chronology of the Pauline letters
http://paultanner.org/English%20Docs/SpecialArt/Pauline%20Chronology.pdf#page=2
Compared to other forms of second temple Judaism, Christianity is (at least theologically) similar to the Qurman community the most (second being the Therapeutae). Qurman has an hierarchical structures not too dissimilar to Christian orthodoxy's structures. The implication of this is any claim that Christian writings must be written later than the assigned author is to be due to assumed ‘proto-orthodoxical” hierarchical structures (e.g. 1 Timothy, 1 Peter, etc.) called into serious question, and must be demonstrated in the uttermost empirically & within the second temple period.
https://www.academia.edu/3662483/Community_Structures_In_the_Dead_Sea_Scrolls_Admission_Organization_Disciplinary_Procedures
https://www.academia.edu/2118279/Perfecting_knowledge_and_piety_Philo_Contempl_3_25_intertextual_similarities_between_Philos_therapeutae_and_Lukan_early_Christianity
The epistle of James may have been written during the famine of the roman empire. The primary complaint of the author was so-called “believers” weren't helping fellow, but impoverished, Christians (which reveals their state of non-regeneration) -James 1:1-4, 9-11, 16-18, 21-22, 27; 2:1-16; 3:5, 11-12, 17-18; 4:6-7, 13-15, 17- and we know that many Christians were affected by a famine as we see in Acts 11:27-30 (Orosius 7.6.17 and Tacitus' Annals 12.23 affirm the plight). Galatians 2:9-10 might be alluding to this as well.
The epistle of James and its parallels on the sermon on the mount
https://www.agapebiblestudy.com/charts/James'%20Letter%20and%20Sermon%20on%20the%20Mount%20Compared.htm
An argument that the book of Hebrews as written prior to 70 C.E.
https://www.academia.edu/7928071/The_Original_Recipients_of_the_Book_of_Hebrews
Mark as contributive amanuensis of 1 Peter?
https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/29293/Complete.pdf?sequence=8&isAllowed=y#page=15
https://www.academia.edu/86328713/A_Defense_of_the_Petrine_Authorship_of_1_Peter_from_Linguistic_Evidence
The Testament of Benjamin 11:4, the Pauline corpus and the book of Acts as part of scripture, 2nd B.C.E. - 2nd C.E.(?)
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-uCbFrlFDzl0iOGdW/page/n3/mode/1up?q=books&view=theater
The Didache has the earliest NT references (in the citations), mid or/to late 1st c. C.E.
https://legacyicons.com/content/didache.pdf#page=4
Early references to the Timothian epistles
https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2758&context=doctoral#page=81
https://www.studylight.org/lexicons/eng/greek/866.html#:~:text=Vocabulary%20of%20the%20Greek%20NT
https://www.jstor.org/stable/26566508
https://www.academia.edu/45184881/An_Introduction_to_the_Pastoral_Epistles
Allusions to 2 Peter in the Apostolic theologians
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0142064X8801003304?journalCode=jnta
The beginning of 1 Clement 47, the author makes reference to the 1 & 2 Corinthians and affirms that it is inspired, similarly to the statement in 2 Peter 3:15-16
https://ccel.org/ccel/clement_rome/first_epistle_to_the_corinthians/anf01.ii.ii.xlvii.html
The sacred books according to 1st Clement
https://ccel.org/ccel/clement_rome/first_epistle_to_the_corinthians/anf01.ii.ii.xliii.html
Most, but not all, quotations of the NT from early Christian theologians. Staring from 60?-750 C.E.
http://www.biblequery.org/Bible/BibleCanon/EarlyChristianNTGridReferences.html
https://www.academia.edu/es/3175790/The_Four_Gospel_Canon_in_the_Epistula_Apostolorum
https://www.academia.edu/10485335/Irenaeus_the_Scribes_and_the_Scriptures_Papyrological_and_Theological_Observations_from_P_Oxy_405_pre_pub_version_
Odes of Solomon has many NT allusions, 1st-2nd century
https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3262539.pdf
https://lampuntomyfeetministries.church/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/odes-of-solomon-1.pdf#page=11
The burning of “Gilyonim”, the Gospels, 100-135 C.E.
https://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/6677-gilyonim
The first example in the writings of the apostolic fathers of a NT citation preceded by the Authentication formula, “it is written” for Matthew 22:14
https://www.earlychristianwritings.com/text/barnabas-roberts.html#:~:text=as%20it%20is%20written%2C%20%22Many%20are%20called%2C%20but%20few%20are%20chosen.%22
The author describes how Christians behaved in the second century. He may have also confirmed “the writings” as the first ever mentioned NT canon, ~125 C.E.
https://earlychristianwritings.com/text/aristides-kay.html#:~:text=XVI
Polycarp “sacred Scriptures” goes on referencing NT text
https://ccel.org/ccel/polycarp/epistle_to_the_philippians/anf01.iv.ii.xii.html
Ignatius of Antioch references the epistle to the Ephesians, also it says “every letter” which may imply 1 Corinthians and 1st & 2nd Timothy (potentially Colossians and the Timothian epistles as well)
https://archive.org/details/theepistlesofsti01srawuoft/page/51/mode/1up?q=%22mention+of+you+in+every+letter%22
The Diatessaron, 2nd-c. C.E.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatessaron
The gospel of Thomas was dependent on the Diatessaron, which means the book was written, at the earliest, in 170 C.E.-almost a century since the latest apostolic gospel.
https://epublications.marquette.edu/dissertations/AAI3049939/
The “faithful writings” and examples of the ‘chaste Shepherd’ and Paul, 2nd-3rd c.
https://www.earlychristianwritings.com/text/abercius.html
Internal evidence:
https://intertextual.bible/group/hebrew-bible
Exodus 24:4, 24:7, 34:27; Numbers 33:2; Deuteronomy 31:24–26; Joshua 8:32 records the instances when Moses wrote the Pentateuch. We do acknowledge that Joshua made additions to it: Joshua 24:26.
Every book of the bible references the law (of God) except Judges, Ruth, 1 & 2 Samuel, Esther, Job, Song of Solomon, Joel, Obadiah, Jonah, Nahum, Habakkuk?, and Haggai -but Judges and 1 Samuel do mention Moses suggesting they were aware the Pentateuch/Torah's existence.
Opening windows in/of heaven is one of the most common idioms throughout the bible, which is derived from Genesis 7:11 & 8:2. Cf.; Deuteronomy 28:12; 2 Kings 7:2, 19; 2 Chronicles 7:13; Isaiah 24:18; Malachi 3:10; John 1:51; Acts 10:11.
An other idiom is "like the sand on the seashore" from Genesis 22:17 Cf.; Joshua 11:4, Judges 7:12, 1 Samuel 13:5, 2 Samuel 17:11, 1 Kings 4:20, 29; Psalm 78:27, Jeremiah 33:22, Hosea 1:10, Hebrews 11:12, Revelation 20:8.
Verses the dead are judged by the book of life, Exodus 32:32-33, Isaiah 4:3, Malachi 3:16, and Daniel 7:10.
Joshua 15:63 states the Jebusites controlled Jerusalem “to this day”. This may suggest that the book of Joshua was written before the events of 2 Samuel 5:6-7.
The book of Judges’ structure is a sequence from the best to worst theocentric judge (or tribal chieftain). It’s not necessarily in chronological order. This is why both Judges 1:1 and 2:8-10 report Joshua's death. Why there are overlaps between Joshua 15:15-19 and Judges 1:11-15; Joshua 19:9 and Judges 1:17; Joshua 15:63 and Judges 1:21; Joshua 16:10 and Judges 1:28-29; Joshua 10:38-39 and Judges 15:15-17; Joshua 19:47-48 and Judges 18; etc.
Ruth 1:1 makes reference to the judges that we find in the book of Judges.
Ruth 4:11-12 mentions Rachael, Leah, and Tamar. Who were very essential figures in the creation of the tribes of Israel mentioned in the book of Genesis.
Ruth 4:18-21 puts Nahshon, son of Amminadab (Numbers 1:7), only five generations before David, the former was part of the exodus (Exodus 6:23) as Aaron’s brother in law, placing the event around 1200 B.C.E., since a generation is about 30-40 years.
Another common idiom found in the bible is God stretching out the heavens: Job 9:8, 37:18, Psalm 104:2, Isaiah 40:22, 42:5, 44:24, 45:12, Jeremiah 10:12, Zechariah 12:1. These seem to derive from Genesis 1:8.
Job 7:17 may have been quoting Psalm 8:4 or both share a different source.
Job 10:11 appears to be alluding to Psalm 139:13 with its sewing phraseology.
Job 19:25-27, Psalm 16:8-11, 71:20, Isaiah 26:19-20, Ezekiel 37:1-14, Daniel 12:2 speak of the resurrection of the dead.
Psalm 68:2, 8-9, 14-16, 20 seem to allude to Judges 5:4-5, 15-18, 26.
Psalm 69:28 negatively paraphrased Exodus 32:32.
Song of Songs 1:3 might have a relationship with Ecclesiastes 7:1
2 Samuel 11:21 recounts the event recorded in Judges 9:52-54
If Eliam mentioned in 2 Samuel 23:34 is the same person in 2 Samuel 11:3, this may explain why Ahithophel joined the conspiracy against king David with Absalom, described in 2 Samuel 15:11-12, 31; as Bathsheba’s grandfather. This could also explain his perverse advise to Absalom reported in 2 Samuel 16:20-22. The felony appears to be a fulfillment of 2 Samuel 12:11.
1 Kings 3:1 claims that the king of Egypt married off one of his daughters to Solomon in order to form an alliance. Song of Songs 1:9 seems to continue this concept.
1 Kings 4:32 might be a reference to Solomon's holy works which are Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and Song of Songs/Solomon.
1 Kings 15:6 & 2 Chronicles 26:22 mention the Acts of Uzziah which may be referring to Isaiah 1-8.
1 Chronicles 29:29 mentions the scribes recording the works of David such as Samuel the prophet from 1 Samuel 1-16, 19:18-24, 28:3, and Nathan the prophet from 2 Samuel 7:2-4, 17; 12:1-15, 25; 1 Kings 1:8-11, 22-24, 32-45; maybe even Gad the seer from 1 Samuel 22:1-5, 2 Samuel 24:10-25.
The prophecy of Ahijah referenced in 2 Chronicles 9:29 is perhaps 1 Kings 14:2–18.
The book of Jehu mentioned in 2 Chronicles 20:34 could be a reference to 1 Kings 16:1–7.
2 Chronicles 32:32 spoke about the vision of Isaiah (ch.6:1-7).
2 Chronicles 36:22-23 ends where Ezra 1:1-4 begins, suggesting Ezra is the same author of both works.
Micah 6:4-5 recounted the events recorded in Exodus 4:13-15 and Numbers 22–24.
Isaiah 14 is a parody of 2 Samuel 1.
Jeremiah 26:18 cites Micah 3:17.
The prophecy of Jeremiah 48 has overlaps with Isaiah- Jer 48:5, Isa 15:5; Jer 48:29-31, Isa 16:6-7; Jer 48:32-33, Isa 16:8-10; Jer 48:34-36, Isa 15:4-6, 16:11-12; Jer 48:37-38, Isa 15:2-3; Jer 48:43-44, Isa 24:17-18;
Daniel 7:12-13 reused language & themes from Deuteronomy 32:8-9, Psalm 68:5, 82, 104:3, and Isaiah 19:1.
Daniel 8:17, 11:27, 35; 12:12 alluded to Habakkuk 2:3.
Daniel 9:2 elaborates on Jeremiah 25:11-12.
Daniel 10:13’s theology is likely drawing from Psalm 82 and Deuteronomy 32:8 (MT & DSS version).
Nehemiah 9:6-23 begins by summarizing the Pentateuch (similarly in chapters 8 & 10); then from verse 24 & 25 describes the events in books of Joshua and Judges, v. 26 seems to be a paraphrase and extension of 1 Kings 19:14, v.27 is paralleled with Jeremiah 34:20 and 2 Kings 13:5, verses 28-29 have plethora of cross-references from the major prophets and the Israelite annals, which is confirmed in Nehemiah 12:22-24 (cf. 1 Kings 14:19, 15:7; 1 Chronicles 27:24; 2 Chronicles 20:34), v.30 the belief about the relationship between the Holy Spirit and prophecy is first introduced in 1 Samuel 10:6, v. 32 makes a remark about Israelite kings and princes, both are written down -not in the Torah but in Israelite annals- and that ultimately links to king David, and 'since the time of the kings of Assyria' was first warned in Isaiah 7, and the “warnings” in v.33 -because of verse 26- we can say they're the writings of the prophets.
This is all to say, while incomplete, by the time Nehemiah and Ezra was alive in the 5th century BC, the Jewish people had an early concept of the Tanakh, and this might allured to in Elephantine.
We see a similar rendition in Acts 13:15-41.
Matthew 17:24-27 and chapter 25 highlights fiscal/finical responsibility which we would expect if Matthew, the tax-collector, wrote this gospel.
These verses: Mark 1:14-15, 34, 43–45; 2:5-12, 3:5, 11-12, 20-21; 4:11, 24-29, 39-41; 5:34-3 6, 43; 6:1-6, 27-28; 7:6-7, 36; 8:11-15, 25–30; 9:9, 14-29, 42, 49-50; 10:5, 13-16, 18; 11:20-25, 31; 12:18-27? 13:7-13? 14:27-31, 50-52, 60-65, 68-72; 15, 16:6-14 seemingly deal with belief (especially the struggles of), secrecy with the power of Christ as a resolution, and execution of a faithful follower by Herod which is not unlike Acts 12:2, 5, 11-17;. This narrow, topical message, may explain why Mark is the shortest gospel and most themes found in the unique Markan material & the lack there of. The literary style is possibly as a response to the rumors reported in Matthew 28:13-15, a reductionist approach to harmonize the other synoptic gospels or the persecution we begin to see in Acts 12:1-5.
From Mark 15:21 the names for sons of Simon of Cyrene indicates that they were well-known members of the community that’s possibly reflected in Acts 6:9.
Acts 21:7-9 reports that the author stayed with Phillip for a number of days, this might be when he gathered the information we find in Acts 8:4-13, 26-40;
The author of Acts 21:17-19 met with James and the elders, the latter appear, especially in v. 25, to reiterate the conclusion of the council in chapter 15. Furthermore, this may be the time when the author could’ve continually interview these authorities so to complete the earlier sections of his book (according to their testimonies).
The author of Romans 12:14 seem to know about Jesus' teaching of blessing enemies Matthew 5:44, Luke 6:28.
Romans 16:1-4 tells that Prisca and Aquila are associates of the author which is reflected in Acts 18:1-3, 18;
The apostles refer to their letters as preaching of the gospel; Romans 16:25, 1 Corinthians 1:21, 23; 2:4, 9:27; 2 Corinthians 1:19, 4:5, 11:4; Galatians 2:2, 5:11; Philippians 1:15, Colossians 1:23, 1 Thessalonians 2:9, 3:16, 4:2; 1 Timothy 3:16, 4:2; 2 Timothy 4:17, Titus 2:3, 1 Peter 3:19, Revelation 5:2.
1 Corinthians 1:12 & 1 Corinthians 3:5-6 compliments Acts 19:1 as the letter’s audience would be aware who Apollos was.
1 Corinthians 8:5-6 is likely a fragment from an ancient hymnal or creedal statement as it's an expansion of the Shema (particularly found in the Septuagint).
In 1 Corinthians 14 there's a critique regarding speaking in tongues, events like we see in Acts 2:2-4.
Verses Galatians 1:13-14 coincide with Acts 9:1-22.
Galatians 4:4 reflects the incarnation within Matthew & Luke.
Galatians 5:14 (and Romans 13:8-10?) agrees with Jesus’ (Matthew 22:39-40) positive teaching of Leviticus 19:18.
The author repeats his identity in Philippians 3:4-5, 11; as Acts 23:6.
Paul wrote three letters around the same time, addressing the issues of Onesimus, to his friends, Tychicus, and Philemon, in the letters of Ephesians, Colossians, and Philemon. Ephesians 6:21-22, Colossians 4:7-9, Epistle of Philemon.
1 Timothy 2:6 seem to be in memory of Mark 10:45 and/or Matthew 20:28 as Christ being a ransom for others.
1 Timothy 2:9 beautifully mirrors 1 Peter 3:3.
“The laborer is worthy of his wages.”in 1 Timothy 5:18 is only found in Luke 10:7, which may imply that Luke is part of the “scripture” Paul was referring to in 2 Timothy 3:16.
1 Timothy 6:13 comments about Jesus Christ’s confession before Pilate which is found in Matthew 27:11, Mark 15:2, Luke 23:3, and John 18:35-37.
1 John 2:14 and 3 John 12 are likely rephrases of John 21:24.
1 John 3:14-15 & Matthew 5:22 adhere to Christ’s equivalency for hatred as murder.
“This is my Son, whom I love; with him I am well pleased” from 2 Peter 1:17 is identical to Matthew 17:5.
2 Peter 3:10 and Revelation 16:15 use the same allegory about the thief for the apocalypse in Matthew 24:43.
Old testament evidence:
Kalam cosmological argument, Genesis 1:1
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6CulBuMCLg0
The anthropic principal
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5256069/#Sec1title
https://www.jstor.org/stable/20013951
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324223907_Small_Neutrino_Masses_Another_Anthropic_principle_aspect
Planets are initially formless and occasionally surrounded by solid water; Genesis 1:2
http://www.sciencealert.com/scientists-have-observed-a-planet-forming-for-the-first-time-ever
https://public.nrao.edu/static/pr/planet-formation-alma.html
http://www.space.com/27969-earth-water-from-asteroids-not-comets.html
https://www.sciencenews.org/article/how-did-earth-get-its-water
Holy Spirit/Spirit of God, IQS VIII, 5Q11 CD II:11-12, 4QD 9:11, Genesis 1:2, Exodus 31:1–6, 1 Samuel 10:10
https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/13537-shekinah#:~:text=Shekinah%20is%20identical%20with%20the%20Holy%20Spirit
https://ia801608.us.archive.org/15/items/B-001-001-920/B-001-001-920.pdf#page=82
https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollstr0000unse/page/34/mode/1up?q=holy&view=theater
ttps://brill.com/view/journals/arst/11/2/article-p167_7.xml?language=en
Photon epoch towards the “Dark ages”, Genesis 1:3-4, Job 38:19-20
https://dbpedia.org/page/Photon_epoch
http://www.space.com/13368-universe-dark-ages-survival-cosmos-evolution.html
Land emerged from the depths, Genesis 1:9-10, Psalm 104:6-9, Proverbs 3:19, Proverbs 8:27-29, Job 38:4-7, 2 Peter 3:5
https://www.nature.com/articles/ngeo2392
https://www.livescience.com/waterworld-earth.html
Genesis 1:14-18 (& v2) as a polemic against ANE astral & aquatic religions, Joshua 24:14
https://www.grisda.org/the-unique-cosmology-of-genesis-1
https://www.academia.edu/39924777/Genesis_1_and_Ancient_Egyptian_Creation_Myths
Extra-biblical examples of descriptions of divine image-bearers, Genesis 1:26-27
https://archive.org/details/TheLiteratureOfAncientEgyptKellySimpsonBySamySalah/page/n185/mode/1up?q=%22For+it+is+for+their+sake+that+He+created+heaven+and+earth%22
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadad-yith%27i_bilingual_inscription#Notable_elements
Life is to gather resources and reproduction, Genesis 1:28 (including connection, Genesis 2:18)
https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/50/3/245/241491
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285134071_The_Reproduction_of_the_Social
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0146167216684124
ANE parallelism, (Genesis 1:28, 12:2-3) (Genesis 6:12 to 8:1-2 to 9:19), Psalms, Proverbs, Job, Lamentations
https://www.jstor.org/stable/4200176
https://www.academia.edu/1198669/_Ancient_Near_Eastern_Literature_Genres_and_Forms_In_A_Companion_to_the_Ancient_Near_East_2nd_ed_2007_pp_269_288 (pg 271)
The Amoritic (the precursor of Hebrew) generic word for ‘deity’ is ‘il’ thus removing the necessity for the word ‘El’ is being derived from Canaanite and/or Ugaritic religion (there’s no specific idol in the Amorite pantheon named “Il”)
https://scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl/access/item%3A2944807/view#page=11
Compare this with theophoric names in Canaan
https://archive.org/details/amarnapersonalna0000hess/mode/1up
“account” in Genesis 2:4 actually “Toledot” translate as ‘genealogy’. This means 1-2:4 preambling what’s to come after. In other words, chapters 1 & 2 are not doublets (nor is chapter 1 a summary of 2:4-3).
https://academic-accelerator.com/encyclopedia/toledot
The garden of Eden as sacred space (Cf. Revelation 21-22)
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/43171057.pdf#page=23
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0040573617731712
https://www.mybibleteacher.net/uploads/1/2/4/6/124618875/the_lost_world_of_genesis_one__ancient_cosmology_and_the_origins_debate_by_john_h._walton.__z-lib.org_.pdf
Adam as a royal, priestly gardener, Genesis 2:5, 15, 19-20; 3:23 (cf., 1 Kings. 21:2; 2 Kings. 21:8, 26; 25:5, Jeremiah 39:4, 52:7, Neh 3:15)
https://archive.org/details/BreastedJ.H.AncientRecordsEgyptAll5Vols1906/page/n1279/mode/1up
https://archive.org/details/LuckenbillAncientRecordsAssyria01/page/n102/mode/1up
https://collections.louvre.fr/en/ark:/53355/cl010144553
The opening of the mouth rite and ANE understanding of the higher hosting the lower, Genesis 2:6-7, Psalm 81:10
https://as.nyu.edu/content/dam/nyu-as/faculty/documents/RothFingersStars.pdf#page=2
Adam versus Adapa comparison, Genesis 2:7-3:24
http://www.ancient.eu/article/216/
http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details/collection_image_gallery.aspx?partid=1&assetid=417634001&objectid=368842
A gardener raising from the dust, Genesis 2:7, 15; 3:19, Ps 103:14-15, Ec. 3:20-21
https://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/cgi-bin/etcsl.cgi?text=t.1.1.1&display=Crit&charenc=gcirc&lineid=t111.p27#t111.p27
The Gilgamesh epic and old testament parallels
https://isac.uchicago.edu/sites/default/files/uploads/shared/docs/misc_gilgamesh.pdf#page=26
https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/3480/DeVilliers_Epic(2006).pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y#page=6
Gen. 2:7, 16-17; 3:19, 4:10, 11; 5:24, 6:1-13, 2, 3, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19-21; 7:2-3, 6, 7, 11, 17, 22; 8:4, 21; 9:1-7, 11, 12-17; 11:3, 14:10, 15:2, 15, and 39:4; 17:1-11...etc.
Havilah (Meluhha), Genesis 2:11, 10:29
https://www.harappa.com/content/guabba-meluhhan-village-mesopotamia
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3631775
Given the context of Genesis 10:8-12, כוש might be a reference to Kish (from the Kassites) in Mesopotamia, Genesis 2:13, 1 Chronicles 1:10
https://www.britannica.com/place/Kish
The Tigris river, Genesis 2:14
https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/912964
The Euphrates river
https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/912849
Agriculture began in the fertile crescent, Genesis 2:15
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5324541/#fec12760-sec-0001title
Moses’s ex-Egyptian audience likely understood this verse as a surgical procedure, cases 40-44, Genesis 2:21
https://isac.uchicago.edu/sites/default/files/uploads/shared/docs/oip3.pdf#page=391
https://www.openstarts.units.it/server/api/core/bitstreams/6f642b27-bef8-4fa5-85ae-5d64d80a5d7a/content#page=6
Polemic, and maybe hermeneutical, phase of v. 23
https://archive.org/details/ancientegyptianp0000unse_k9h9_2/page/41/mode/1up?q=%22your+flesh+the+flesh%22+%22osiris+unis%22
The gender grammatical pun beside Genesis 2:23
https://archive.ph/NB7V0
Males and females become one, Genesis 2:24, Mark 10:8
https://archive.ph/7LNFt
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/16084184/
https://www.ux.uis.no/~ruoff/Assessing_the_presence_of_female_DNA.pdf
https://peerj.com/articles/2123/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25647409/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5845849/pdf/nihms944100.pdf#page=7
http://www.physiciansforlife.org/the-two-become-one-the-role-of-oxytocin-and-vasopression/
https://www.fsigenetics.com/article/S1872-4973(12)00183-4/fulltext
https://www.livescience.com/3328-saliva-secret-ingredient-kisses.html
https://microbiomejournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/2049-2618-2-41
https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2002-06/ns-smy062602.php
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128125717000083
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17085725/
https://academic.oup.com/biolreprod/article/85/Suppl_1/28/2958819
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0303720720302562
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27485480/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25270393/
https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0169-5347(16)00046-X
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2017.00154/full
Is Genesis 3 a Fall Story?
https://web.archive.org/web/20230402024959/https://wordandworld.luthersem.edu/content/pdfs/14-2_Genesis/14-2_Fretheim.pdf
The mother of life(?) and the talking serpent onto the dust, PT 232-238 & 281-282, Genesis 3:1-4
https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/43734/Becking_Phoenician_2014.pdf;jsessionid=FE315512C623B4EE2CD52C6DED66830B?sequence=1#page=5
Although Steiner’s interpretation of Ḫ‘y-tȝw may be correct
https://archive.org/details/TheAncientEgyptianCoffin1/he%20ancient%20Egyptian%20coffin%20texts2/page/n76/mode/1up?q=%22%2C+any+spirit+or+dead+person%2C+or+any+snake+in+heaven%22+%22The+fire+will+go+up%2C+the+flame+will+go+264++up+from+the+bellies+of+those+who+creep%22
https://archive.org/details/TheAncientEgyptianCoffin1/The_ancient_Egyptian%20coffin%20texts3/page/n52/mode/1up?q=%22T+0+DRIVE+OFF+A+SNAKE%22
Talking serpentine spirit to cast away, Genesis 3, Revelation 12:9
https://theswissbay.ch/pdf/Books/Linguistics/Mega%20linguistics%20pack/Cuneiform/Ugaritic%2C%20A%20Manual%20of%20(Bordreuil%20%26%20Pardee).pdf#page=233
A word of the wise, Genesis 3:6
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/590/mode/1up?q=%22sinless+workman+has+not+existed+from+of+old%22
Fresh fig leaves might have irritated the couple’s skin, Genesis 3:7 (Warning: links contain graphic images)
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6340245/
https://casereports.bmj.com/content/13/3/e233392
Similar curses for serpents from the pyramid texts, Genesis 3:14-15
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/326/mode/1up?q=%22Back+with+thee%2C+hidden+snake%22
https://archive.org/details/ancientegyptianp0000unse_k9h9_2/page/19/mode/1up?q=%22spittle+is+ended%22+%22Glide+off%22+%22lie+down%22+%22Fall+down%22
Crushing a snake with one’s foot be a Mesopotamian motif, Genesis 3:15
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/110/mode/1up?q="he+trod+on+a+serp[ent]."
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%ABt_m%C4%93seri#The_text
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-xdlRmtA_vlvJ9uLy/page/n77/mode/1up?q=%22the+slaughter+of+thee+shall+be+carried+out.+Thou+shalt+not+lift+up+thy+face%22
ANE understanding of curses, Genesis 3:17; Exodus 21:17, Leviticus 19:14, 20:9, 24:15
https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3000011/1/ColledgeSar_Sep2015.pdf#page=10
https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1116&context=stu_hon_theses#page=53
Thistle weeds, Genesis 3:18, Hosea 10:8, Matthew 7:16, Hebrew 6:8,
https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/45832/external_content.pdf;jsessionid=1D09C9758140F7ADD27BDEBCE87E2A79?sequence=1#page=235
Humans return to dust (eventually), Genesis 3:19, Ecclesiastes 12:7
https://www.businessinsider.com/how-long-it-takes-human-body-decompose-grave-coffin-2019-8
https://nerdist.com/article/is-dust-skin-science-answers-derek-muller/
Origins of leather/hide, Genesis 3:21, 27:16, Exodus 22:27, 25:5, 26:14, 29:14, 34:29-30, 35;
https://web.archive.org/web/20190507032135/https://blackstockleather.com/history-of-the-leather-tanning-industry/
Not an uncommon euphemism, Genesis 4:1
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/24/mode/1up?q=%22to+know+him%22+%22+fate%2C+knew+their%22
https://archive.org/details/lawcollectionsfr0000roth/page/110/mode/1up?q=%22+knows+her%22
https://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/cgi-bin/etcsl.cgi?text=c.4.08.04&display=Crit&charenc=gcirc&lineid=c40804.21
Moses’ audience would recognize the union as marriage, Genesis 4:1
https://escholarship.org/content/qt68f6w5gw/qt68f6w5gw.pdf?t=rjaf8i#page=8
https://www.archaeopress.com/Archaeopress/DMS/7A8632A00CFB4EC9833003C73EA1B4EB/9781789695434-sample.pdf#page=26
https://archive.org/details/lawcollectionsfr0000roth/page/165/mode/1up?q=%22A+%7B+34+If+a+man%22+%22know+her%22
Word used by Eve when recognizing God’s part in the birth of the child, others have suggested it also means ‘to buy’ or ‘to obtain’
https://archive.org/details/segert-a-basic-grammar-of-the-ugaritic-language-1984/page/199/mode/1up?q=%22%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%2C+tqny%2C%22
ANE numeric idiom of 7 repeats, Genesis 4:15, 24; Matthew 18:22
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n284/mode/1up?q=%22Seven+times+and+seven+times%22
Irad is etymologically similar to Eridu, Genesis 4:17-18
https://books.google.no/books?redir_esc=y&hl=no&id=g5MGVP6gAPkC&q=irad#v=onepage&q=irad&f=false
Cities, Human Rule and Genealogies in Genesis [4]–11
https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/107434/3/Harris_Gordon_C_202105_PhD_thesis.pdf#page=43
https://www.academia.edu/68833303/The_Role_and_Functions_of_the_Biblical_Genealogies
A new computer model for ancestral humans
https://www.nature.com/articles/nature02842?fbclid=IwAR3kgH4UmbXXZe17xd4xNZxL3RuUpJMi04gM0DINvjq9di8KI-h_rU9GvwQ
Contracting sanctions for punishment based on social ranks, Code of Hammurabi compared to the Mosaic law
https://www.ushistory.org/civ/4c.asp#:~:text=The%20Babylonians%20clearly%20did%20not%20live%20under%20a%20social%20system%20that%20treated%20all%20people%20equally.
https://archive.ph/Fxehn
Few of the earliest archaeological mentions of the LORD's name, Genesis 4:26, 12:9; Exodus 3:14, 6:3
https://escholarship.org/uc/item/07x6659z
http://www.sci-news.com/archaeology/arad-16-ostracon-hebrew-inscription-04956.html
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/249569481_The_First_Documented_Occurence_of_the_God_Yahweh_Book_of_the_Dead_Princeton_Roll_5
https://edoc.ub.uni-muenchen.de/1798/1/Gruber_Claudia.pdf#page=142 (citation 431)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus_Rylands_458#Tetragrammaton
Weld prism, Genesis 5:27
http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/section2/tr211.htm
The sons of god were priests of authority, Genesis 6:2
https://www.academia.edu/12128983/When_Gods_Roamed_the_Earth_Thematic_Parallels_to_Gen_6_1_4_from_the_Ancient_Near_East
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/240717753_On_the_Origin_of_Watchers_A_Comparative_Study_of_the_Antediluvian_Wisdom_in_Mesopotamian_and_Jewish_Traditions
https://historicaleve.com/djedefre-son-of-khufu-first-son-of-the-sun/
https://www.ganino.com/anteanus/pyramid_texts#utterance_471
https://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/eprint/3420/1/Lewis12MPhil.pdf#page=31
https://archive.org/details/ancientneareasta0000unse/page/180/mode/1up?q=%22ur-nammu%2C+son+born+of%22
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/148/mode/1up?q=%22%5BKe%5Dret+a+son+of+El%22+%22Keret+a+son+%5Bof+El%5D%22
https://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/cgi-bin/etcsl.cgi?text=t.2.1.7&display=Crit&charenc=&lineid=t217.p141#t217.p141
https://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/cgi-bin/etcsl.cgi?text=t.2.5.5.1&display=Crit&charenc=gcirc&lineid=t2551.p1#t2551.p1
Droit du seigneur, Genesis 6:2
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/78/mode/1up?q=%22He+is+the+first%2C++The+husband%3F*+comes+after%22
https://topostext.org/work/22#4.168
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4381518/
The sons of god’s offspring intrinsically may have been the result of the Naditum priesthood (daughters of men) who broken their vows of celibacy, Genesis 6:2, 4;
https://rts.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/201101-McManus-Scott.pdf#page=61
https://www.academia.edu/15009334/THE_CONCEALED_CRIME_OF_THE_NAD%C4%AATU_PRIESTESS_IN_110_OF_THE_LAWS_OF_HAMMURABI
https://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/docs/cad_n1.pdf#page=87
120 year lifespan limit, Genesis 6:3; (or it could mean the time between the declaration and when the flood started)
https://moodle.swarthmore.edu/pluginfile.php/117684/mod_resource/content/0/Article_--_Frymer-Kensky_--_Atrahasis_Epic_and_Genesis.pdf#page=4
www.jstor.org/stable/23281403 (pg 94)
https://archive.ph/joK3Q
“fallen ones” is perhaps a loan Egyptian, sociological epithet “fallen ones” as a description for enemies, Gen. 6:4, Num. 13:33, Eze 32:22-24, 27;
https://archive.org/details/MN40051ucmf_2/page/n190/mode/1up?q=%22fallen+ones%22&view=theater
https://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/docs/when_egypt.pdf#page=71
https://hellanicus.lib.aegean.gr/bitstream/handle/11610/23474/Kontopoulos%20PhD.pdf#page=117
https://archive.org/details/MEEF39.1/page/n49/mode/1up?q=%22fallen+ones%22
https://edisciplinas.usp.br/pluginfile.php/4986332/mod_resource/content/1/THE%20MYSTERY%20OF%20THE%20SEA%20PEOPLES.%20Eric%20H.%20Cline%20and%20David%20OConnor.pdf#page=30
https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/bitstream/123456789/7248/4/the-levantine-war-records.pdf#page=30
https://theses.gla.ac.uk/71500/1/10391128.pdf#page=175
https://unisapressjournals.co.za/index.php/JSEM/article/view/3122/1634#page=6
The term “נֹפל” is related to the West Semitic term “Napalu” which derived from the Akkadian “Napalsuhu”
https://isac.uchicago.edu/sites/default/files/uploads/shared/docs/cad_n1.pdf#page=301
https://tuscriaturasarchivoshome.files.wordpress.com/2018/12/A-Concise-Dictionary-of-Akkadian.pdf#page=260
Men of renown/names, Genesis 6:4
https://books.google.tm/books?id=sN55DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA58&lpg=PA58&dq=%22a-wi-il+su-mi-im%22&source=bl&ots=Yphp2Oi461&sig=ACfU3U2tS0KUhZBsr93lUH2hofqfPpu7YQ&hl=tk&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjf7PTdpfCDAxV2h_0HHZYiDIkQ6AF6BAgIEAM#v=onepage&q=%22a-wi-il%20su-mi-im%22&f=false
https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110804201_A19542060/preview-9783110804201_A19542060.pdf#page=86
https://archive.org/details/iliadsofhomerpri01homeuoft/page/34/mode/1up?q=%22man+of+name%22 (?)
https://topostext.org/work/22#7.114
In the ANE, the heart refers to the mind, Genesis 6:5, Psalm 13:2, Jeremiah 4:14, Matthew 9:4, Romans 2:15
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15067585/
https://www.mohrsiebeck.com/uploads/tx_sgpublisher/produkte/leseproben/9783161606038.pdf#page=41 (libbu)
The concept of Humanity’s heart being evil is ubiquitous in the ANE, Genesis 6:5, Proverbs 6:18, Jeremiah 17:9
https://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/section5/tr561.htm#para62
https://books.google.lu/books?id=0Ok5WbdWi3QC&pg=PA84&lpg=PA84&dq=%22man+is+wicked,+he+will+treat+you+wickedly%22&source=bl&ots=zRqkud4i52&sig=ACfU3U1elNnX0jY0_tcm7Hd9fMeYSVWwkQ&hl=de&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjXydn5-JqEAxX6hv0HHZAbCWIQ6AF6BAgIEAM#v=onepage&q=%22man%20is%20wicked%2C%20he%20will%20treat%20you%20wickedly%22&f=false
https://archive.org/details/the-context-of-scripture/page/431/mode/1up?q=%22The+timid+man+is+not+distinguished+from+the+vio%C2%AC+lent+one%22+%22Everyone+robs+his+friend%22+%22+Mankind+plotted+against+him%22+%22thought+of+making+rebellion%22
https://archive.org/details/prophetsprophecy0000niss/page/113/mode/1up?q=%22mankind+is+treacherous%22
https://isac.uchicago.edu/sites/default/files/uploads/shared/docs/cad_a2.pdf#page=78
Abuse can create a generational cycle of violence, Genesis 6:5
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4504697/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4258830/#S29title
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281497223_The_Dynamics_of_Intergenerational_Family_Abuse_A_Focus_on_Child_Maltreatment_and_Violence_and_Abuse_in_Intimate_Relationships
The Mesopotamian expectation of divine intervention upon evil inhabitants, Genesis 6:5-7, 19:13-26
https://www.ebl.uni-muenchen.de/corpus/D/2/2/SB/1#78
The associations of violence with the practice of polygamy, Genesis 6:11
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-04375-6
http://www.stat.yale.edu/~jtc5/papers/CommonAncestors/NatureCommonAncestors-Article.pdf
faculty.washington.edu/hechter/KanazawaPaper.pdf
Mathematically, the ark can float and carry up to 35,000 animals, Genesis 6:13-22
https://journals.le.ac.uk/ojs1/index.php/pst/article/download/2169/2073
Noah's “ark” (Tebah) was an Egyptian loan word for chest or coffin (Tebat), Genesis 6:14-15
https://www.academia.edu/25255095/Noahs_Ark_as_Mosaic_Tabernacle
Narratively the ark and the flood acted as a ritual for sacred space
https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/2012561/1/FalkDav-May2015-2012561.pdf#page=66
The flood, virtually every religion and certain fields of science talk about it, Genesis 6:17
(Notice that these inhabitants still underwent flooding yet have only one apocalyptic deluge account per history)
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1040618201000908
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237174267_Water_sheet_outburst_floods_from_the_Laurentide_Ice_Sheet
https://sites.google.com/site/georgemitrovicauthor/the-legends-of-the-cataclysms
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00049182.2015.1077539
https://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/cgi-bin/etcsl.cgi?text=t.4.07.3&display=Crit&charenc=&lineid=t4073.p3#t4073.p3
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/moa/ACF2576.0005.001/69
https://archive.org/details/TheAncientEgyptianCoffin1/he%20ancient%20Egyptian%20coffin%20texts2/page/n243/mode/1up?q=%22Spell+665%22
https://www.grisda.org/origins-11009
https://archive.ph/BSGH
https://web.archive.org/web/20190118205641/http://www.piney.com/EriduGen.html
https://www.livius.org/articles/misc/great-flood/flood3_t-arahasis/
http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/section5/tr561.htm#para5
https://www.livius.org/articles/misc/great-flood/flood3_t-berossus/
http://bahai-library.com/bahaullah_lawh_kull_taam
http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/section2/tr211.htm
https://web.archive.org/web/20160310001321/http://www.uwosh.edu/coehs/cmagproject/ethnomath/legend/legend9.htm
http://www.meta-religion.com/World_Religions/Ancient_religions/Central_america/tata_and_nena.htm
http://www.mesoweb.com/pari/publications/journal/701/Flood_e.pdf
http://www.greeka.com/sterea/delphi/delphi-myths/deucalion-pyrrha.htm
https://www.theoi.com/Text/HyginusFabulae4.html#:~:text=flood
http://www.native-languages.org/legends-flood.htm
https://talesfromthetwolands.org/2020/01/21/shaped-on-his-potters-wheel/
http://www.jamboree.freedom-in-education.co.uk/real_history/manu.htm
http://www.nativeamerican-art.com/apache-legend1.html
http://www.pitt.edu/~dash/chinaflood.html
http://www.nouahsark.com/en/infocenter/culture/history/monarchs/nuwa.php ?
http://www.academia.edu/7802316/A_Literary_Analysis_of_the_Flood_as_a_Semitic_Type-Scene
http://www.finnishmyth.org/FINNISH_MYTHS_CULTS/FLOOD.html
Two animals upon the vessel, the Ark tablet 51-52, Genesis 6:19-20
https://files.secure.website/wscfus/10582237/26182627/the-ark-before-noah-decoding-the-story-of-the-flood-by-finkel-irving-l-team-enki.pdf#page=149
Mount Ararat, Aratta, Genesis 8:4
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aratta
Ancient mariners' utilization of birds, Genesis 8:6-9
https://archive.org/details/birdsinourlives00stef/page/282/mode/2up?q=magnetic
https://archive.ph/yNmml#:~:text=Water%20birds
https://www.academia.edu/37567290/The_Motif_of_Releasing_Birds_in_Ancient_Near_Eastern_Flood_Stories
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0137:book=6:chapter=24&highlight=birds
History of Olives, Genesis 8:11
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0959683619826654
The inclination of humanity's heart, Genesis 8:21, Ecclesiastes 7:20, Romans 3:23
https://www.academia.edu/35726789/The_Moral_Values_Reflected_in_Ancient_Egyptian_Literary_Texts
https://web.archive.org/web/20150310133210/http://anthropology.msu.edu/anp363-ss15/2015/03/05/customer-service-in-ancient-mesopotamia/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0262407919312564
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/03/120306131640.htm
https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2109208118
http://www-2.rotman.utoronto.ca/facbios/file/Loewen%20Mazar%20et%20al_Manuscript%20JEBO.pdf
https://www2.psy.uq.edu.au/~uqbziets/Zietsch%20et%20al%202014%20Genetic%20analysis%20of%20extrapair%20mating.pdf#page=3
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00117/full
Civilized societies issued punishment/execution for murder, LH 209-214, Genesis 9:5–6
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/162/mode/1up?q=%2223%3A+If+a+man+has+%22+%2224%3A+If+he+has+no%22+%22209%3A+If+a+%22
The term קשתי here refers to a bow, as in the weapon, Genesis 9:13
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A9%D7%AA
Noah's nakedness and the curse on Canaan, Genesis 9:20-27; Levi 18:8, 20:11; Ezek 22:10; 2 Pt 2:5(cf Gen 9:23)
https://judaicaukrainica.ukma.edu.ua/ckfinder/userfiles/pdf/JU_29-46.pdf
https://www.jstor.org/stable/30040989
Wine-making in the Eurasian region, Genesis 9:21
https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/725426
https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.1714728114
Noah likely would've developed PTSD from the traumatic events he witnessed and turn to alcoholism, Genesis 9:21
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9090345/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6561398/
The neolithic migration pattern and the spread of languages are exceptionally similar to what one would expect from the descendants of Adam’s and/or Noah’s migration patterns.
https://academic.oup.com/hmg/article/30/R1/R17/6025449
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/The-migration-routes-of-the-Neolithic-farmers-of-related-proto-languages-originally_fig2_40540555
https://www.zmescience.com/research/indo-european-language-origin-042423/
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Evolutionary-migration-patterns-of-human-mtDNA-haplogroups-wwwanthropologynet_fig2_29444958
https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.1424033112
If we assume that “sons” are referring to tribes then these were their locations; Japheth; Genesis 10:2 (which Genesis 36:8 infers)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionians
Gomer (Cimmerians), Genesis 10:2, 1 Chronicles 1:5
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimmerians
Madai (Medes), Genesis 10:2, 1 Chronicles 1:5
https://academic.oup.com/book/45752/chapter-abstract/398239017?redirectedFrom=fulltext
https://archive.org/details/historysennache00smitgoog/page/n64/mode/1up?q=%22Ma-da-ai%22
Tubal (Tuali/Tabal), Genesis 10:2, 1 Chronicles 1:5
https://isac.uchicago.edu/sites/default/files/uploads/shared/docs/ancient_records_assyria1.pdf#page=97
https://www.sbl-site.org/assets/pdfs/pubs/061529P.front.pdf#page=20
Meshech (Mushki/ku), Genesis 10:2, 1 Chronicles 1:5.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3642931
Tiras (Tursha/Teresh), Genesis 10:2, 1 Chronicles 1:5
https://archive.org/details/gimbutas_m_bronze_age_cultures_in_central_and_eastern_europe/page/336/mode/1up?q=Tursha
Ashkenaz (Ašguzai/Aškuzai/iškuzāi), Genesis 10:3
https://www.csueastbay.edu/museum/files/docs/exhibit/dna/dna-abstraction-of-paper.pdf#page=12
https://mek.oszk.hu/15500/15571/15571.pdf#page=19
Togarmah (Tegarama and Takarma), Genesis 10:3, 1 Chronicles 1:6, Ezekiel 27:14, 38:6
https://humanities.tau.ac.il/sites/humanities.tau.ac.il/files/media_server/all-units/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA%20%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%20%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%99%20%D7%94%D7%99%D7%94%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA%20%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98/Boaz%20Stavi-%20Ph.D.pdf#page=151
https://www.hethport.uni-wuerzburg.de/TLHdig/tlh_xtx.php?d=KUB%2013.2#:~:text=ta%E2%80%91ga%E2%80%91ra%E2%80%91m[a]
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/318/mode/1up?q=Tegarama
Elishah, Genesis 10:4
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270360440_Is_Cyprus_Ancient_Alashiya_New_Evidence_from_an_Egyptian_Tablet
Kittim/Cethim (Larnaca), Genesis 10:4, Jeremiah 2:10, Ezekiel 27:6
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad_ostraca#Ostracon_1
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+1.6&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
Tarshish, Genesis 10:4
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nora_Stone#:~:text=Tarshish
https://doi.org/10.11141%2Fia.35.6
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/290/mode/1up?q=Tarsisi
Rodanites/Dodanites, Genesis 10:4
https://archive.org/details/Bedrosian2019EAMCRCA/page/n294/mode/1up?q=drdny
If we assume that “sons” are referring to tribes then these were their locations; Ham; Genesis 10:6
Put/Punt, Genesis 10:6
https://www.britannica.com/place/Punt-historical-region-Africa
https://vmfa.museum/piction/6027262-62403428/
Mesopotamia’s connection with Egypt, Elam, Canaan, and India, Genesis 10:6-10, 29;
https://www.brown.edu/Departments/Joukowsky_Institute/courses/maritimearchaeology11/files/18404468.pdf#page=9
https://journals.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/index.php/jiia/article/download/61266/53503/178675
https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Lapis_lazuli#Historical_and_cultural_significance ?
Canaan, Genesis 10:6
https://www.worldhistory.org/canaan/
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1939-0613-101
Sheba, Genesis 10:7, Joshua 19:2, 1 Kings 10:1-13
https://www.worldhistory.org/Kingdom_of_Saba/
Havilah (Meluhha/Meroe?) of Kush, Genesis 10:7, 2Kgs 19:9, Esh 1:1, Isa 18:1, 20:3, Ezek 29:10; 30:4
https://www.jstor.org/stable/613582
City of Babylon (Bar.Ki.Bar, Nun.Ki or Bāb-ilim), Genesis 10:10
https://epdf.pub/babylon-wissenskultur-in-orient-und-okzident-science-culture-between-orient-and-.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka_Dingir
http://www.ancient-wisdom.com/iraqeridu.htm
City of Accad
https://www.britannica.com/place/Akkad
City of Erech/Uruk, Genesis 10:10, Ezra 4:9
https://www.britannica.com/place/Erech
Shanhar/Shinar
https://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/13582-shinar
City of Nineveh (ni-nu-wa-a), Genesis 10:11-12
https://isac.uchicago.edu/sites/default/files/uploads/shared/docs/ancient_records_assyria2.pdf#page=71
https://web.archive.org/web/20230101220452/https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/riao/Q005646
City of Calah (Kalhu), Genesis 10:11
http://www.lasalle.edu/~mcinneshin/wk05/ashurnasirpal%20feast.htm
http://www.schoyencollection.com/history-collection-introduction/assyrian-history-collection/inscription-assurnasirpal-ms-711
Resen (Razama), Genesis 10:12
https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMiddEast/MesopotamiaRazama.htm
https://www.worldhistory.org/uploads/images/4446.png?v=1703080863
Lud (Lydia), Genesis 10:13, 22; 1 Chronicles 1:11
https://sardisexpedition.org/en/essays/latw-roosevelt-lydia-before-lydians
Lehabim/Lehabites (Libu/Rbw), Genesis 10:13, 1 Chronicles 1:11
https://escholarship.org/content/qt2fb8t2pz/qt2fb8t2pz.pdf#page=10
https://www.ancientportsantiques.com/wp-content/uploads/Documents/PLACES/Egypt-Libya/PerireBattle-Manassa2003.pdf#page=16
Naphtuhites (Napata), Genesis 10:13, 1 Chronicles 1:11
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napata#Early_history
Pathros (upper egypt), Genesis 10:14
https://web.archive.org/web/20220315150137/http://aaew2.bbaw.de/tla/servlet/GetTextDetails?u=guest&f=0&l=0&db=0&tc=19006
https://web.archive.org/web/20230820182337/http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/rinap/sig?%E2%98%A3%40rinap%2Frinap4%25akk%3A%7BKUR%7Dpa-tu%E2%82%82-ri-si%3DPaturisu%5BUpper%20Egypt%2F%2FUpper%20Egypt%5DGN%C2%B4GN%24Paturisi
Kasluhites, Genesis 10:14
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colchis#Prehistory_and_earliest_references
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaskians#cite_ref-Bryce_13-0 (these people overrun the tribe of the “Pala”. Peleset?)
Crete (Caphtor, Kaptara, Keftiu), the land of the Caphtorites, Genesis 10:14, Amos 9:7, Zephaniah 2:5
https://core.ac.uk/reader/192521910
https://www.academia.edu/11565994/Mati%C4%87_Uro%C5%A1_2015_Aegean_emissaries_in_the_tomb_of_Senenmut_and_their_gift_to_the_Egyptian_king_Journal_of_Ancient_Egyptian_Interconnections_7_4_38_52
https://www.liquisearch.com/caphtor/in_archaeological_sources/mari_tablets
Egypt’s relationship with Crete
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minoan_language#The_Egyptian_texts
https://www.persee.fr/doc/bch_0304-2456_1985_sup_11_1_5267
Presence of Philistine-ish peoples in the Levant during the 14th-13th century B.C.E.
https://archive.org/details/philistinestheir0000doth/page/1/mode/1up?q=%22fourteenth+century%22+%22thirteenth+century%22
https://huskiecommons.lib.niu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1015&context=studentengagement-honorscapstones#page=15
Hittites, Genesis 10:15, 23:10, Exodus 3:8, 2 Chronicles 1:17
http://web.clark.edu/afisher/HIST&126/Full%20Notes/HIST126-M05-Lecture-HittitesPhoenicians.pdf
City of Sidon (Siduna), Genesis 10:15, 19;
https://cdli.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/search?simple-value%5B%5D=s%2Ci2-du-na&simple-field%5B%5D=keyword
The Jebusites, Genesis 10:16, 15:21, Exodus 3:8, 17; Numbers 13:29, Joshua 15:63
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdi-Heba
https://archive.org/details/amoritepersonaln0000huff_r1u3/page/177/mode/1up?q=%22Ya-ba-si%22
The Amorites (Amurru/a-mur-ri) Genesis 10:16, 15:16, 19-21; Joshua 10:5; Judges 6:10
https://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/docs/cad_a2.pdf#page=113
https://cdli.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/search?simple-value%5B%5D=a-mur-ri&simple-field%5B%5D=keyword
https://archive.org/details/alalakhtablets0000djwi/page/12/mode/1up?q=Amurri
And in the south of the fertile crescent (maybe even past Egypt?)
https://web.archive.org/web/20201231061924/http://www.melammu-project.eu/database/gen_html/a0000526.html#:~:text=Amurru,%20the%20people%20of%20the%20South
Girgashites, Genesis 10:16, 15:21, Deuteronomy 7:1, Joshua 3:10, Nehemiah 9:8
https://www.jstor.org/stable/26422320
Hivites, descendants of the Ahhiyawa, Genesis 10:17, Exodus 3:8, 17; Joshua 11:19, Judges 3:3
https://archive.org/details/bronzeagecemeter0000prit/page/12/mode/1up?q=Cypriote+mycenaean
https://e-edu.nbu.bg/pluginfile.php/743598/mod_resource/content/1/Gary%20M.%20Beckman%2C%20Trevor%20R.%20Bryce%2C%20Eric%20H.%20Cline_The%20Ahhiyawa%20Texts-Society%20of%20Biblical%20Literature%20%282011%29.pdf
Arka (Irqata), Genesis 10:17, 1 Chronicles 1:15
https://cdli.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/search?simple-value%5B%5D=ir-qa-ta&simple-field%5B%5D=keyword
Sinites (Siannu), Genesis 10:17 ; 1 Chronicles 1:15
https://isac.uchicago.edu/sites/default/files/uploads/shared/docs/ancient_records_assyria1.pdf#page=292
Arvadites/Arwad, Genesis 10:18; 1 Chronicles 1:16, Ezekiel 27:8, 11;
https://isac.uchicago.edu/sites/default/files/uploads/shared/docs/ancient_records_assyria1.pdf#page=114
https://cdli.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/search?simple-value%5B%5D=Ar-wa-da+&simple-field%5B%5D=keyword
Zemar (Sumur), Genesis 10:18
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumur_(Levant)#
Hamathites, Genesis 10:18, 2 Kings 23:33, 25:21, 2 Chronicles 8:4
https://www.academia.edu/38050174/A_Fresh_Look_at_Hama_in_an_Inter_regional_Context_New_Data_from_Phase_J_Materials_in_the_National_Museum_of_Denmark
If we assume that “sons” are referring to tribes then these are their locations; Shem; Genesis 10:22
https://www.britannica.com/place/Elam
The city of Ashur (Aššur), Genesis 10:22
https://www.britannica.com/place/Ashur-ancient-city-Iraq
Arphaxad (Arrapha/Arrapkha), Genesis 10:22, 24; 1 Chronicles 1:17-18, 24; Ezra 4:9, 5:6, Luke 3:36
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/sargon/downloads/postgate_and_mattila_fs_grayson_2004.pdf#page=12
Lud (Ludu, Luddi or Lubdu (above link)), Genesis 10:22
https://etana.org/sites/default/files/coretexts/20337.pdf#page=90
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Catalogue_of_the_cuneiform_tablets_in_the_Kouyunjik_collection_of_the_British_museum_(IA_cu31924026972400).pdf#page=118 (In Guga:)
Aram, Genesis 10:22
https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMiddEast/SyriaAramaeans.htm
https://wca-ngo.org/heritage/247-the-indigenous-origins-of-the-arameans-of-upper-mesopotamia
Mash (Mashu), Genesis 10:23, 30(?);
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garden_of_the_gods_(Sumerian_paradise)#Lebanon_and_Mount_Hermon
Hul (Hulhuliti), F6 (bottom right corner), Genesis 10:23, 1 Chronicles 1:17
https://archive.org/details/AtlasOfTheHistoricalGeographyOfTheHolyLand/page/n55/mode/1up?q=Hulhuliti
Eber (Habruri/Kirriuru(/Habura?) (near Ashur and Arphaxad)) Genesis 10:24, Numbers 24:24, 1 Chronicles 1:18
https://www.academia.edu/41350091/Hipt%C5%ABnu_and_Habruri_an_archaeological_point_of_view (pg 319)
https://archive.org/details/routledgehandboo0000bryc/page/387/mode/1up?q=Kirriuru
Almodad (Alumiddatum?), Genesis 10:26
https://e-l.unifi.it/pluginfile.php/664124/mod_resource/content/2/Testi%20in%20pdf/Potts%20DT%201999%20The%20Archaeology%20of%20Elam%209780521563581.pdf#page=173
Hazarmaveth (Hadhramaut), Genesis 10:26
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadhramaut
Diklah (Diklat/Idiglat), Genesis 10:27
https://isac.uchicago.edu/sites/default/files/uploads/shared/docs/cad_i-j.pdf#page=332
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3087585 (pg 24, section 10)
Obal/Ebal (עובָל/עֵיבָל), Genesis 10:28, 1 Chronicles 1:22
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/219381553.pdf#page=665
Ophir/Uphaz, Genesis 10:29, 1 kings 9:28, Job 28:16, Isaiah 13:12, 1 Chr 29:4, Daniel 10:5
https://www.jstor.org/stable/23514522?seq=1
Sephar(ה) may be Zahara/Zakhara (Zubi?), as a representation for the eastern mountainous terrain of central Asia, Genesis 10:30
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_the_pre-Achaemenid_kingdoms_of_Iran#Zakhara_kingdom,[1][2]_c._2350%E2%80%93c._2250_BCE
https://books.openedition.org/momeditions/8046?lang=en#bodyftn79
(Brick) Construction began in Mesopotamia; Genesis 11
https://www.athensjournals.gr/history/2020-6-1-4-Hnaihen.pdf
The migration from the east into Mesopotamia; Genesis 11:2
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24040024/
https://www.academia.edu/28245304
It would appear -at least archaeologically- ANE was more unified in the past, Genesis 11:4
https://archive.org/details/earlyhistoryofan00hans/page/110/mode/1up?q=%22We+can+deduce+%22+%22In+a+completely+independent+local+development%22
The people of Shiner may have wanted to house God on earth, Genesis 11:4-6
https://www.sanjuan.edu/cms/lib8/CA01902727/Centricity/Domain/2950/ch%2005%20Sumer%20Civ.pdf#page=4
https://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/cgi-bin/etcsl.cgi?text=t.2.6.9.2#:~:text=opening%20of%20the%20mouth%20for%20the%20gods
The same people viewed constructing a tall buildings as bad omens, Genesis 11:4
https://www.ebl.uni-muenchen.de/corpus/D/2/2/SB/1#14
An epic regarding the confusion of tongues as you would expect if the event happen in Babylon; Genesis 11:7-9; 21st c. B.C.E.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/597903?seq=1
https://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/section1/tr1823.htm#para9
https://www.ebl.uni-muenchen.de/corpus/D/2/2/SB/1#55 (?)
Other lists that affiliated with geological tribes
https://www.caeno.org/pdf/Finkelstein_Bala%20era_Hammurabi.pdf#page=3
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/555/mode/1up?q=%22+Apophis%2C+18+sending+greetings+to+my+son%2C+the+ruler+of+Cush.%22
The town of Nahor (Nahkur), Genesis 11:22, 24:10, Joshua 24:2, 1 Chronicles 1:26
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3218907 (pg 27)
A group of Semites traveled to Mesopotamia and across the Fertile crescent; Genesis 11:27-31; Acts 7:2, 3rd millennium B.C.E.
https://ancientmesopotamia.org/cultures/amorites.php
The earliest known extra-biblical evidence for Abraham, Genesis 11:26, 10th c. B.C.E.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3087492
Terah is perhaps identified as Te'irru/Terru of Urkesh, Genesis 11:26-27
https://web.archive.org/web/20210813214806/https://www.cairn.info/revue-d-assyriologie-2013-1-page-119.htm#no10
https://archive.ph/lsLbl
https://archive.ph/wip/PQE35
https://www.jstor.org/stable/42771767
https://www.academia.edu/13175828/History_of_the_Ancient_Near_East
The etymology and history of the kaṣādum/Chaldeans; Genesis 11:28, 15:5-7
https://www.assyrianlanguages.org/akkadian/dosearch.php?searchkey=ka%E1%B9%A3%C4%81dum&language=rawakkadian (Note “North of today's Syria and South of Turkey” was near where the Eblaite empire used to reside.)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ur_Ka%C5%9Bdim
https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ancient-art-civilizations/ancient-near-east1/sumerian/a/standard-of-ur-and-other-objects-from-the-royal-graves
The Ur of Chaldeans (Ur Kasdim) may have been Urkesh of Syria, Genesis 11:28
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urkesh
https://blogs.timesofisrael.com/urkesh-abrahams-ur-of-the-chaldees/
The site of Haran (Ḫa-ra-an), Genesis 11:31
Haran is around modern-day Şanlıurfa, Turkey. Haran acted as a large religious centre for pagan worship which consistent with Terah's idolatrous nature.
https://web.archive.org/web/20200912060848/https://www.nytimes.com/1979/01/16/archives/ebla-ruins-shed-light-on-early-urban-man-resemblance-to-cities-of.html
https://journals.openedition.org/syria/4985#:~:text=ha-ra-an
Mari had both the urban centre and the tribes (Binu sim'al). The tribes were herders and nomads, and had a similar social category as the ancestors in Genesis 12-36
https://oi.uchicago.edu/research/symposia/nomads-tribes-and-state-ancient-near-east-cross-disciplinary-perspectives-1
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267241022_Democracy's_Ancient_Ancestors_Mari_and_Early_Collective_Governance
Fertility as blessing and infertility as curse in the ANE and the OT, Genesis 12:2; 15:4-5; 17:2, 4-6;
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/185533879.pdf
Land of Canaan during the 2nd millennium B.C.E. Genesis 12:5
http://cojs.org/merneptah-stele-israelites-canaan-1210-bce/
https://www.academia.edu/13452499/The_Canaanites_and_Their_Land_Ugarit_Forschungen_26_1994_pp_397_418
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P271038
https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/dna-study-supports-bible-canaanites-homogeneous-group-lived-in-israel-629596
https://www.imj.org.il/en/collections?departmente=1053796
Negev (or “south”), Genesis 12:9, 13:1, 3; Numbers 13:29; Psalm 126:4; Obadiah 1:20
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301267038_Negev_and_its_Inhabitants
https://www.jstor.org/stable/20064474
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdf/10.1086/369524#page=13
Traveling Semites (“Asiatics”) would venture to Egypt, Genesis 12:10
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/415/mode/1up
“from its inception unit of the tenth century, the term 'pharaoh' stood alone, without juxtaposed personal name. In subsequent periods, the name of the monarch was generally added... the usage of 'pharaoh in Genesis and Exodus does accord well the Egyptian practice from the fifteenth through the tenth centuries.” - Israel in Egypt, James K. Hoffmeier, Genesis 12:15, Exodus 1:11
https://archive.org/details/james-k.-hoffmeier-israel-in-egypt-the-evidence-for-the-authenticity-of-the-exod/page/87/mode/2up
The use of domesticated camels within the fertile crescent during 3rd-2nd millennium B.C.E., Genesis 12:16
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19292708/
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.2307/1355647
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/030751338507100113
https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jals/26/4/26_205/_pdf
The History of Melchizedek, who is Shem and would eventually become the Messiah and Savior of the World.
https://www.academia.edu/41373027/The_History_of_Melchizedek_who_is_Shem_and_would_eventually_become_the_Messiah_and_Savior_of_the_World
Locations and customs: Ebla tablets.
http://virgo.unive.it/eblaonline/cgi-bin/catalogo.html
http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMiddEast/SyriaEbla.htm
http://www.homsonline.com/EN/Citeis/Ebla.htm
http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMiddEast/SyriaCityStates.htm
http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMiddEast/SyriaAlep.htm
Nuzi tablets for cultural background
http://www.academia.edu/1140995/Nuzi_and_Biblical_Scholarship_an_85-Year_Retrospective
Argument for the Abrahamic alter at Rāmat al-Khalīl , Genesis 13:18
https://boris.unibe.ch/155194/1/8557-Article_Text-5091-1-10-20200424.pdf
ANE sacred tree imagery, Genesis 13:18, 18:1, Deuteronomy 7:5, 2 Kings 17:16, Psalm 104:16, Isaiah 51:3, Ezekiel 28:13, 31:8-9
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320919652_The_Assyrian_Sacred_Tree_A_History_of_Interpretations
https://www.jstor.org/stable/545566
https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/50713/Moselle_Symbolic_2015.pdf;jsessionid=BB408B9FB0773CF48D55DECEAD2DE7BE?sequence=1
https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/62064/1/Evans_Rossberger_Ancient_Near_Eastern_Temple_Inventories.pdf#page=32
https://web.archive.org/web/20120114084918/https://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/treegoddess.htm
King Eriaku/Rim-sin as Arioch, king of Ellasar/Larsa, Genesis 14:1, 9;
https://archive.org/details/journaloftransac291897vict/page/71/mode/1up?q=Eri-aku&view=theater
https://www.academia.edu/9206525/Indian_Epic_Ramayana_and_Elamite_connection_from_Ancient_Mesopotamia (pg 42)
Hammurabi was the king of Babylon and he's identified by scholars as the "Amraphel" of the Bible, Genesis 14:1
http://www.livescience.com/39393-code-of-hammurabi.html
Tidal king of Goiim, as Tudhula, son of Gazza, Genesis 14:1, 9;
https://archive.org/details/journaloftransac291897vict/page/47/mode/1up?q=%22Tu-ud-+hul-a+mar%22&view=theater
שדים , Genesis 14:3 (Cf. Genesis 13:12 and 19:29)
https://archive.org/details/segert-a-basic-grammar-of-the-ugaritic-language-1984/page/201/mode/1up?q=+sdm
People of Seir (Ser) Genesis 14:6, 36:9, 36:30; Deuteronomy 2:8-12, 2:22;
https://sci-hub.ru/10.2307/3856496#page=7 (Last paragraph)
https://archive.org/details/MN40051ucmf_2/page/n269/mode/1up?q=seir&view=theater
https://archive.org/details/amarnaletters0000unse_c3q4/page/331/mode/1up?q=%22land+of+Seru%22
The Horites are the hurru/H3rw tribe, Merneptah stele, Papyrus Harris I, Genesis 14:6, 36:20; Deuteronomy 2:12; 1 Chronicles 1:38-39
https://uir.unisa.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10500/3314/thesis_russell_i.pdf?...1#page=67
www.ericlevy.com/Revel/Intro2/Egyptian%20Decline%20in%20Canaan%20and%20the%20Sea%20Peoples%20-%20WHJP.PDF#page=4
Hatzatzon-Tamar; Genesis 14:7
http://www.allaboutarchaeology.org/ein-gedi.htm
Who is Amalek? by Seth Fleishman, Genesis 14:7, 36:12, Exodus 17:8-11, 16; Numbers 24:20
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jJgVqBdmqNI
Chedorlaomer (Kuderlahgamal); Genesis 14:9
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_Sp-II-987
https://archive.org/details/journaloftransac291897vict/page/47/mode/1up?q=%22Chedorlaomer%22+%22Chedorlao%5Bmer%5D%22+%22Chedor-lao%5Bmer%5D%22&view=theater
Hammurabi joins in, Genesis 14:9
https://archive.org/details/journaloftransac291897vict/page/70/mode/1up?q=Hammu&view=theater
Tar pits found in the Jordan, suggesting that's the surrounding area of Sodom, Genesis 14:10
http://dead-sea.net/what-to-do-at-the-dead-sea/ancient-sites/dead-sea-back-to-bedrock/
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.%20AJ%201.174&v=wst
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/searchresults?target=en&inContent=true&q=Asphaltites&doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0137
Habiru/Apiru like “Hebrews” which is derived from habarum/hibrum were seen as outcasts or wanderers, not as an ethnonym (not to be mistaken for simply “Jews” or “Israelites” cf. 1 Samuel 14:21); Genesis 14:13, 39:14, 17; Exodus 21:2;
https://bora.uib.no/bora-xmlui/bitstream/handle/1956/10808/dr.thesis-2014-T.%20P.%20Schou.pdf?sequence=6&isAllowed=y#page=278
https://archive.org/details/manhisgods00smit/page/89/mode/1up?view=theater&q=habiru
https://books.google.com/books?id=HmTOoQmf23AC
https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1280&context=jats
Tel Dan Gate, the location of Dan, Genesis 14:14, 18th c. B.C.E.
https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Dan_(ancient_city)#Archaeology
The place/tribe of Dan from Genesis 14:14 could be alluding to area of the Danuna
https://cdli.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/search?simple-value%5B%5D=da-nu-na&simple-field%5B%5D=keyword
Trained solders on martial arts; Genesis 14:14
https://museumegypt.blogspot.com/2011/09/ancient-egypt-marshal-arts-b.html
https://uni-watch.com/2012/08/06/the-worlds-oldest-sport/
Damascus (Biryawaza), Genesis 14:15, Ezekiel 47:16-17
https://cdli.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/search?simple-value%5B%5D=%7Bdisz%7Dbir5-ia-wa-za&simple-field%5B%5D=keyword
The name behind “Zedek”, Ṣaduq, Genesis 14:18, Psalm 110:4, Joshua 10:1-3, Hebrews 5:6, 10; 6:20, 7:1-2, 10-11, 15, 17;
https://www.jstor.org/stable/23506572
City of Salem then Jerusalem (Uru-Salim or Urusalimum): Genesis 14:18, Joshua 10:1
https://ancient_egypt.academic.ru/411/Execration_Texts
https://www.bu.edu/mzank/Jerusalem/p/period1.htm
https://cdli.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/search?simple-value%5B%5D=u2-ru-sa-lim&simple-field%5B%5D=keyword
https://web.archive.org/web/20120729200638/http://beitlehifoundation.org/history/
https://www.jns.org/earliest-reference-to-jerusalem-found-in-rare-ancient-papyrus/
The meaning of the name Salem, Genesis 14:18, Hebrews 7:1-2
https://archive.org/details/CanaaniteMythsAndLegends/page/n50/mode/1up?q=%22SHACHAR+AND+SHALIM+AND+THE+GRACIOUS+GODS%22+%22SHACHAR+AND+SHALIM%22
Hebrew vesture, Genesis 14:23, Exodus 28:40, Deuteronomy 25:9, 2 Samuel 13:18, 2 Kings 4:29, Isaiah 3:20, 22:21;
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical_clothing
Reassurance, Genesis 15:1, 26:24, Isaiah 41:10, 14; 43:1, 5; 44:2, Lamentations 3:57, Daniel 10:12, Revelation 1:17
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/428/mode/1up?q=%22fear+not%22
Nuzi adoption contracts and the Patriarchs' sister-wives, Genesis 15:2-3, 9-10; 16, 20:1, 21:1; 25:29, 26:7, 27:48; 28; 31:14, 30; 38; Deuteronomy 25:5
https://www.jstor.org/stable/23506864
https://archive.org/details/alalakhtablets0000djwi/page/55/mode/1up?q=%22OSA+T+S+ale+375%22
The transfer of inheritance to another. In this case, a surrogate’s son, Genesis 15:2-3, 16:2, 48:13-14, 22; 49:3-4
https://archive.org/details/alalakhtablets0000djwi/page/55/mode/1up?q=%2292.+23%22
Abraham made a suzerainty treaty with God, Genesis 15:5-21, Jeremiah 34:18-20
https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/bitstream/123456789/6727/4/covenant-international-relations-east.pdf#page=4
https://www.jstor.org/stable/43710577
The replacement of nation, or era, despite no wrong doing, isn’t a new concept, Genesis 15:7, Joshua, Judges, 1-2 Samuel, Revelation
https://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/section2/tr223.htm
https://archive.org/details/legendsofkingsof0000west/page/294/mode/1up?q=%22The+standard+Babylonian+recension%22
https://www.academia.edu/19003027/The_Er%C5%A1ema_Prayers_of_the_First_Millennium_BC_Heidelberger_Emesal_Studien_2_2015_ (pg viii-ix, No.50-60)
Hitties and Hethites: a proposed solution to an etymological conundrum, Genesis 15:20, 23:3, Joshua 1:4,
https://www.etsjets.org/files/JETS-PDFs/54/54-2/JETS_54-2_239-50_Wood.pdf
Surrogacy in ANE cases of infertility, Genesis 16:2
https://archive.vn/sydjj
https://archive.org/details/codeofhammurabi00hammrich/page/24/mode/1up?q=144.
Children of a slave and inheritance, Code of Lipit-Ištar and Hammurabi, Genesis 16:1-5, 8-16; 17:18-26
https://www.cairn.info/revue-d-assyriologie-2017-1-page-9.htm#re34no34
https://www.cairn.info/revue-d-assyriologie-2017-1-page-9.htm#re35no35
https://www.cairn.info/revue-d-assyriologie-2017-1-page-9.htm#re37no37
Prohibition of selling servants if they bear their masters’ offspring, Genesis 16:4, 21:10, Deuteronomy 21:14,
https://archive.org/details/codeofhammurabi00hammrich/page/24/mode/1up?q=%22146.+If%22
Returning slaves to masters, Genesis 16:9, 1 Kings 2:39
https://archive.org/details/codeofhammurabi00hammrich/page/11/mode/1up?q=%2217.+if%22
The Names [El-]Shaddai and Abram, Genesis 17:1
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3259784
https://www.jstor.org/stable/597894
https://www.jstor.org/stable/23664870 (pg 55-56)
Circumcision and the ancient world, Genesis 17:1, 10-27, 34:24; Exodus 4:26, 12:44-48; Leviticus 12:3; Joshua 5:5
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/26276114_Is_Circumcision_a_Modified_Ritual_of_Castration
https://www.academia.edu/27045023/Circumcision_in_the_Ancient_near_East
https://www.webpages.uidaho.edu/~rfrey/220aboriginal_passage.htm#:~:text=Circumcision
https://www.jstor.org/stable/26272374
ANE views of blindness as divine judgment, Gen 19:11, 2 Kgs 6:18-20, Pss 23, Zech 12:4
https://archive.org/details/lawcollectionsfr0000roth/page/39/mode/1up?q=blind
https://www.scribd.com/document/52286449/Wiseman-The-Vassal-Treaties-of-Esarhaddon (pg 60)
https://api.repository.cam.ac.uk/server/api/core/bitstreams/7ef828e1-e87d-45d8-8d29-6e54a3c99ef4/content#page=6
Ancient middle eastern customs of hospitality, Lot's care & protection of the angels, Gen 19
https://eagle.northwestu.edu/faculty/bob-stallman/files/2011/03/4.pdf
The ancient belief of the multiplicity within the Godhead; Genesis 19:24, Psalm 110:1, Isaiah 44:6, Amos 4:10-11, John 5:30, Romans 1:2-4, 8:1-4; 1 Corinthians 15:24-28
https://www.academia.edu/40921297/Two_Powers_in_Heaven_Traditions_and_Early_Christology
https://archive.org/details/TwoPowersInHeavenEarlyRabSegal
There were geological disturbances around the dead sea during ~2000 & ~1700 B.C.E., Gen 19
https://boris.unibe.ch/135180/1/Mozafari_2019a.pdf
Sulfur in the Dead sea region, Gen 19:24, Deut 29:23
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0277379118305419
Moab, Gen 19:30-38; Numbers 22:1, 10-32; 22-24; Deuteronomy 2:9-19, 34:1; Judges 3:12-30
https://www.academia.edu/744029/The_Kingdoms_of_Ammon_Moab_and_Edom_The_Archaeology_of_Society_in_Late_Bronze_Iron_Age_Transjordan_Ca_1400_500_BCE_
Is There a Connection Between the Amorites and Arameans? Genesis 19:36-38 (cf. the Amorite language in the canonical evidence section)
https://www.academia.edu/8555655/Is_There_a_Connection_Between_the_Amorites_and_Arameans_ARAM_2015_
Ammonites, Gen 19:38, Deuteronomy 2:19, Judges 11:1-28
http://www.livius.org/articles/place/ammon-kingdom/
https://publication.doa.gov.jo/Publications/ViewChapterPublic/2238
https://www.academia.edu/37069159/_Revisiting_the_Ammonite_Ostraca_MAARAV_22_2018_45_77
The ‘great sin/guilt/crime’ as Moses’ audience would’ve understood it, Genesis 20:9
https://theses.hal.science/tel-00859222/document#page=171
https://uir.unisa.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10500/1003/09Chapter5.pdf?sequence=9&isAllowed=y#page=21
https://books.google.com/books?id=vYuRDcieF2EC&pg=PA119&lpg=PA119&dq=%22man%27s+wife,+his+guilt+is+grievous%22&source=bl&ots=-AwfS09tvN&sig=ACfU3U0u-j36wQjINVfUNkXwuXvJIkT0LA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjLzKO3iJiEAxX49wIHHbcKD00Q6AF6BAgLEAM#v=onepage&q=%22man's%20wife%2C%20his%20guilt%20is%20grievous%22&f=false
It’s Egyptian custom for the eldest son distribute his family’s inheritance (also gives 1/3 to his own mother), Genesis 21:9-12
www.jstor.org/stable/3822073
Not sharing, Genesis 21:10
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/160/mode/1up?q=%2225%3A+If+a+man+married+%22
The foundation stone of Moriah, Genesis 22 (Psalm 118:22 And Isaiah 28:16?)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundation_Stone
Hazo/Hazu, Genesis 22:22
https://archive.org/details/prismsofesarhadd00thomuoft/page/22/mode/1up?q=Hazu&view=theater
Buz/Bazu, Genesis 22:22, Jeremiah 25:23
https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/orient/49/0/49_51/_pdf/-char/en#page=16
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1929-1012-1#:~:text=Bazu
Tebah (Tubihi), Genesis 22:24
https://cdli.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/search?simple-value%5B%5D=t%2Cu2-bi%23-%5Bhi%5D&simple-field%5B%5D=keyword
Tahash (Tašša), Genesis 22:24
https://archive.org/details/TheAmarnaLetters/page/n86/mode/1up?q=Ta%C5%A1%C5%A1a&view=theater
Canaanite DNA and Philistine DNA mixed: Genesis 21:32-34, Deuteronomy 2:32
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/ancient-dna-sheds-new-light-biblical-philistines-180972561/
https://www.livescience.com/55429-philistines.html
Aegeans in the Levant during and after Abraham’s time, Genesis 23
https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10122641/1/Miniaci_Byblos-Miniaci_04_07_18_TO%20ADJUST.pdf
https://archive.org/details/amarnaletters0000unse_c3q4/page/39/mode/1up?q=Lukki
Familiarity of Hittite property law, Genesis 23
https://archive.org/details/the-laws-of-the-hittites/page/55/mode/1up?q=%22%2446+I%22+%22%C2%A7+XXXVIII+%28%3Dlate%22
Silver was the merchant currency and sons of Heth, Genesis 23:16
https://www.academia.edu/97175735/The_earliest_silver_currency_hoards_in_the_Southern_Levant_Metal_trade_in_the_transition_from_the_Middle_to_the_Late_Bronze_Age?uc-g-sw=44715173
The importance of witnesses when purchasing valuable goods, Genesis 23:17-18, Ruth 4:2-4
https://archive.org/details/codeofhammurabi00hammrich/page/9/mode/1up?q=%227.+If%22
http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/saao/P335308
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdf/10.2307/3219045 (pg 16)
Tel Dan ‘judgement’ seat, Genesis 23:17-19, Deuteronomy 20:19, Ruth 4:1-2, 2 kings 7:1, 23:8, Job 29:7-8, Proverbs 31:23
https://madainproject.com/seat_of_judgement_(tel_dan)
Aram/Syria of Nahrim, Genesis 24:10, Judges 3:8, 1 Chronicles 19:6, Psalm 60:1
https://webusers.imj-prg.fr/~leila.schneps/mitanni/thut1.html#:~:text=Naharin
https://minds.wisconsin.edu/bitstream/handle/1793/53667/HarschlipSpring2011.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y#page=14
https://archive.org/details/moran-w.-l.-the-amarna-letters-1992/page/226/mode/1up?q=Nahrima+Narima+
Similar blessing formula, Genesis 24:31, 26:29, Judge 17:2, 1 Samuel 15:13
https://pure.rug.nl/ws/portalfiles/portal/33262765/volledigedissertatie.pdf#page=308
Fathers gave all their property to their sons, Genesis 24:36, 25:5, 27:29, 37; 48:22, Luke 15:31
https://archive.org/details/codeofhammurabi00hammrich/page/27/mode/1up?q=%22165.+If%22
Present’ing gifts before a marriage settlement, Genesis 24:47-53, 31:15
https://archive.org/details/codeofhammurabi00hammrich/page/26/mode/1up?q=%22159.+If%22
Mothers played a role in choosing their daughters’ husbands, Genesis 24:53-58
https://archive.org/details/lawcollectionsfr0000roth/page/63/mode/1up?q=%2229+If+a+daughter+%22+%22and+the+contract+for%28%3F%29+her+father+and+mother%22
Veils, Genesis 24:65, 1 Corinthians 11:2–16
https://archive.org/details/lawcollectionsfr0000roth/page/169/mode/1up?q=veil+veiled
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/90/mode/1up?q=%22With+a+veil+she+is+covered+%22
https://archive.org/details/the-context-of-scripture/page/65/mode/1up?q=%22woman%2C+veiled%22+%22one+veil%22
https://topostext.org/work/269#49
Ishbak (ia-as-bu-qa), Genesis 25:2, 1 Chronicles 1:32
https://archive.org/details/AssyrianRulersOfTheEarlyFirstMillenniumBc858-754Bc/page/n34/mode/1up?q=%22lasbuqean%22+%22Ias%5Dbuqean%22
Shuah (Suhu), Genesis 25:2, 1 Chronicles 1:32
https://shs.hal.science/halshs-03081076/document#page=18
Ephah (Haiappa), Genesis 25:4, 1 Chronicles 1:33, Isaiah 60:6
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/283/mode/1up?q=%22Haiappa%22
Property for illegitimate children, Genesis 25:6, Deuteronomy 21:15-16, Judges 11:2
https://archive.org/details/codeofhammurabi00hammrich/page/31/mode/1up?q=%22183.+If%22+%22184.+If%22
Nebaioth, Genesis 25:13, 28:9, 36:3, 1 Chronicles 1:29; Isaiah 60:7
https://pure.manchester.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/54555835/FULL_TEXT.PDF#page=177
Kedar/Qedar, Genesis 25:13, 1 Chr 1:29, Ps 120:5, Jer 49:28, Ezek 27:21, Isa 21:16-17, 42:11
https://www.academia.edu/9778926/Adummatu_Qedar_and_the_Arab_Question_in_Neo_Assyrian_Sources (pg 27 & 36)
Adbeel (Idiba'ilu), Genesis 25:13, 1 Chronicles 1:29
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/283/mode/1up?q=%22Idiba%27leans%22
Dumah/Adummatu, Genesis 25:14, Joshua 15:7, 52;?, 1 Chronicles 1:30, Isaiah 21:11
https://isac.uchicago.edu/sites/default/files/uploads/shared/docs/oip2.pdf#page=107
https://archive.org/details/prismsofesarhadd00thomuoft/page/20/mode/1up?q=Adumutu
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/242/mode/1up?q=%22Adummim%22 (?)
Jetur (Itu’u), Genesis 25:15, 1 Chronicles 1:31, 5:19
https://www.eltereader.hu/media/2014/02/Assyrian_Army_I_1.pdf#page=30
https://ses.library.usyd.edu.au/bitstream/handle/2123/15464/2016_Tracy_Davenport_thesis.pdf?sequence=2#page=52
Tema (or Teman, Genesis 36:11), Annals of Sennacherib: Vii. 96, Genesis 25:15
https://isac.uchicago.edu/sites/default/files/uploads/shared/docs/oip2.pdf#page=127
https://www.livius.org/articles/place/tayma-oasis/
The earliest (potential) reference to Edomites, Papyrus Anastasi VI, Genesis 25:30, 36:1, 8-9, 19; Num 20:14
https://www.jstor.org/stable/27926303
https://levlab.ucsd.edu/resources/ELRAP-Publications/2008-Levy_Stager-Festschrift.pdf
History of Lentils, Genesis 25:34, 2 Samuel 17:28, 23:11, Ezekiel 4:9
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2021.628439/full
It was common for the ancient Mediterranean world to use oil other than cooking, Gen 28:18, Exod 25:6, Ps 133:2, 2 Kgs 20:13
https://gredos.usal.es/bitstream/handle/10366/73447/Olive_Oil_and_Other_Sorts_of_Oil_in_the_.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/306375586_The_use_of_perfumed_oil_in_Hittite_rituals_with_particular_emphasis_on_funerary_practices
Location of Jacob’s alter perhaps, Genesis 28:19; 35:7 (Genesis 50:10-11?)
https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/bitstream/123456789/7248/4/the-levantine-war-records.pdf#page=69
Children’s inheritance after the passing of their parent(s), Genesis 28:37, 31:16, Deuteronomy 21:16-17
https://archive.org/details/codeofhammurabi00hammrich/page/26/mode/1up?q=%22162.+If%22+%22171.+But%22
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/184/mode/1up?q=%22%5Bthe+oldest+son%5D+shall+choose+%28and%29+take+two+portions%22
Marrying off the eldest daughter (although its difficult to say if this was a custom), Genesis 29:26, (Exodus 2:21?)
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n27/mode/1up?q=%22He+set+me+at+the+head+of+his+children.+He+married+me+to+his+eldest+daughter%22
Tribe of Gad, Genesis 30:11
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/320-the-stela-of-mesha/#:~:text=men%20of%20Gad
Mandrakes were at times associated with copulation, Genesis 30:14-17, Song of S. 7:12-13
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324597624_Some_iconologic_notes_on_two_Representations_of_the_Mandrake_plant_in_Ancient_Egyptian_art_in_S_H_Aufrere_ed_Encyclopedie_religieuse_de_l%27univers_vegetal_Croyances_phytoreligieuses_de_l%27Egypte_ancienn
Speckled Jacob sheep, Genesis 30:32
https://www.hobbyfarms.com/spot-on-jacob-sheep-a-unique-sheep-breed-2/
Poplar has analgesic effects, Genesis 30:37
https://eflora.neocities.org/Populus%20Sp
Plane trees, Genesis 30:37, 1 Samuel 23:22, Ezekiel 31:8
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:685873-1
https://www.ub.edu/ipoa/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/20041AuOrWatson.pdf#page=24
Almonds and their trees, Genesis 30:37, 43:11, Numbers 17:8, Ecclesiastes 12:5, Jeremiah 1:11
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/mec.12129
Ancient pharmacology for reproductive purposes, Genesis 30:37-42
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/26895293.2022.2147225?src=&
Household idols in relation inheritance, Genesis 31:19-26
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/219/mode/1up?q=%22The+tablet+of+adoption+belonging+to+Nashwi%22
History of the Tambourine, Genesis 31:27
https://www.jstor.org/stable/4200194
https://www.britannica.com/art/tambourine
Death to those who stole from divinity, Genesis 31:32, Joshua 7:1
https://archive.org/details/codeofhammurabi00hammrich/page/9/mode/1up?q=%226.+If%22
Set deadline for manumission laws, Gen. 31:41, 47:19, Exod. 21:2, 7; Lev. 25:39, Deut. 15:12, 14, 18; 2 Kings 4:1; Neh. 5:5, Isa. 16:14, 21:16, Jer. 34:8, Amos 2:6, 8;
https://www.cairn.info/revue-d-assyriologie-2017-1-page-9.htm#re22no22
https://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/docs/sumerians.pdf#page=367 (14)
Edom as a mining city, which may suggests that Edomites once had a powerful kingdom, Genesis 32:3, Deuteronomy 8:6-9
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0221967
https://www.haaretz.com/archaeology/.premium.MAGAZINE-archaeology-confirms-book-of-genesis-on-israel-s-arch-nemesis-the-edomites-1.7855111
https://web.archive.org/web/20170406191111/http://news.nationalgeographic.com:80/2017/03/king-solomon-mines-bible-timna-dung
Levantine Tradition of bowing seven times, Genesis 33:3
https://archive.org/details/TheAmarnaLetters/page/n81/mode/1up?q=%227+times+and+7+times%22
https://theses.hal.science/tel-00434324/document#page=313
City of Shechem (or Sekmem), Genesis 33:18, Joshua 24:32, Judges 9:6, 1 Kings 12:1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shechem
https://www.tertullian.org/fathers/eusebius_onomasticon_01_intro.htm#The%20Madaba%20Map
http://egypt-grammar.rutgers.edu/Miscellany/khu_sobek_Manchester.pdf#page=3
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-34547523
Mari tablets for cultural background; Gen 33:19; 34:1–3
https://www.ministrymagazine.org/archive/1977/04/the-mari-archives
http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMiddEast/MesopotamiaMari.htm
https://cdli.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/search?simple-value%5B%5D=+Mari&simple-field%5B%5D=keyword
https://www.academia.edu/29529055/Mari_Archive_2014_
https://www.academia.edu/14617374/Sources_from_Tell_Hariri_Mari_Context_of_Scripture_IV_2017_
Bride prices and dowries, Genesis 34:12, Exodus 22:16-17, 1 Samuel 18:25,
https://archive.org/details/lawcollectionsfr0000roth/page/32/mode/1up?q=bridewealth
Khenti uash of Keshu (chief Jeush of Cushan); Genesis 36:5, 15, 18; Habakkuk 3:7, 19st-18th c. B.C.E.
https://mjn.host.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/egyptian/texts/corpus/pdf/Sinuhe.pdf#page=39
Timna, Genesis 36:12, 22, 40; 1 Chronicles 1:36, 39; (or it may be Timnah, Joshua 15:57)
https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/bitstream/123456789/7248/4/the-levantine-war-records.pdf#page=50
https://madainproject.com/hathor_shrine_(timna)
The Midianites; Genesis 36:37
https://www.academia.edu/13095074/2014_The_Date_of_the_Qurayyah_Painted_Ware_in_the_Southern_Levant
https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/bitstream/123456789/7249/4/mudayna-sites-arnon-tributaires.pdf
Edomites, mountains of Seir, Bozrah, and Petra; Genesis 36:43, Ezekiel 25:14.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_Deir
http://www.brown.edu/Departments/Joukowsky_Institute/Petra/excavations/history.html
Multi-coloured cloths among Asiatics may by a sign of prestige, Gen. 37:3 (especially for males? 2 Sam. 1:24, Prov. 31:22 )
https://web.archive.org/web/20220325115913im_/https://www.science.org/do/10.1126/science.abd8391/full/egypt_1280p.jpg
https://media.britishmuseum.org/media/Repository/Documents/2014_11/4_16/73ec0fdd_e565_498f_b01b_a3d901180429/mid_01176536_001.jpg
https://images2.imgbox.com/22/b8/lkO569tn_o.png
https://osirisnet.net/tombes/nobles/rekhmire100/photo/rekhmire_tt100_gm_028.jpg
https://osirisnet.net/tombes/nobles/rekhmire100/photo/rekhmire_tt100_bs_38446.jpg
Early Dothan occupation, Genesis 37:17-28, 2 Kings 6:13
https://www.levantineceramics.org/sites/1118-tell-dothan
https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110757804-016/pdf
The incense road, Heshbon ostraca 4-8; Genesis 37:25, Genesis 43:11,
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282748639_Frankincense_Myrrh_and_Balm_of_Gilead_Ancient_Spices_of_Southern_Arabia_and_Judea
http://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1298&context=auss
https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/151345/1/Richards_1992_Scarab_Seals_from_a_Middle_to_Late_Bronze_Age_Tomb_at_Pella_in_Jordan.pdf
A depiction of the balm tree and a mention regarding Gilead, the city, Genesis 37:25, Jeremiah 8:22,
https://ancient-archeology.com/rare-biblical-balsam-tree-found-depicted-on-2000-year-old-amethyst-seal/
The slave route, Genesis 37:27-28
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via_Maris
Hammurabi code no.208, 214, and 252 one-third of a Mina is worth 20 silver shekels, Genesis 37:28
https://sacred-texts.com/ane/ham/ham07.htm#:~:text=208&text=214&text=252
https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.10520/AJA10318471_295#page=14
compare to 10th c. B.C.E. and later
https://archive.org/details/commoditypricesf0000jans/page/531/mode/1up?q=%22However%2C+the+price+list+from+Deir+el-Medina%22
The underworld in ANE and Sheol in the OT, Gen. 37:35, 1 Sam. 2:6, Job 17:16, Psalm 16:10, 30:3, Isa 14:9-15, Jonah 2:1
https://www.academia.edu/15058301/The_Underworld_in_Ancient_Near_East_and_Sheol_in_the_Old_Testament
Adullam, Genesis 38:1, 12, 20; Joshua 12:15, 1 Samuel 22:1, 2 Samuel 23:13, 1 Chronicles 11:15, 2 Chronicles 11:7
https://www.encyclopedia.com/philosophy-and-religion/bible/biblical-proper-names/adullam
Onan violated Tamar's levirate marriage and the tribe of Judah, Genesis 38:3-10
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3262301
https://scholarship.law.ufl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1753&context=facultypub
Ancient Near Eastern chronology based on names of various individuals from numerous inscriptions
https://www.groundhogchronology.com/gh_base_v2.html
ANE consequences of infidelity, Gen. 38:24-26, Exod. 20:14, Lev. 20:10, Deut. 5:18, 22:22, Proverbs 6:32-35, Jer. 3:8, Hosea 2:4-5
https://archive.org/details/codeofhammurabi00hammrich/page/22/mode/1up?q=%22129.+If%22
https://archive.org/details/lawcollectionsfr0000roth/page/158/mode/1up?q=%22158+Law%22
https://archive.org/details/the-laws-of-the-hittites/page/156/mode/1up?q=%22%C2%A7+197+83+if%22
https://archive.org/details/ancientneareasta0000unse/page/181/mode/1up?q=%2231+%3D+%28B+%C2%A7%22
Judah’s guilt for not taking his father-in-law responsibility, Genesis 38:26
https://archive.org/details/lawcollectionsfr0000roth/page/20/mode/1up?q=%2230+If+a+father%22+%2231+If+a+man%22+%2233+If+a+woman%22+%22193+If+a+man%22
Motif of a wronged foreigner becoming successful in their non-native land, Genesis 39, 41:37-45
https://archive.org/details/storyofsinuhecon0000unse/page/n269/mode/1up?q=chief
https://archive.org/details/ancientegyptianl0000lich_l0j8/page/209/mode/1up
https://archive.org/details/TheLiteratureOfAncientEgyptKellySimpsonBySamySalah/page/n98/mode/1up
Ate or eat euphemisms, Genesis 39:6, Proverbs 6:26, 30:20, Song of Songs 4:16, 5:1
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/40/mode/1up?q=%22he+eats+it%22+%22I+should+taste+the+food%22
https://archive.org/details/SexAndEroticismInMesopotamianLiterature/page/n206/mode/1up?q=plucking
https://repository.library.brown.edu/studio/item/bdr:674191/PDF/#page=189
Beauty was known to propel women to desire, Genesis 39:6-7, Ezekiel 23:12 (cf. Leviticus 20:10 section)
https://faculty.wcas.northwestern.edu/eli-finkel/documents/2014_EastwickLuchiesFinkelHunt_PsychBull_1_000.pdf#%5B%7B%22num%22%3A205%2C%22gen%22%3A0%7D%2C%7B%22name%22%3A%22XYZ%22%7D%2C365%2C366%2Cnull%5D
https://archive.org/details/Lichtheim1983LateEgyptianWisdomLiteratureInTheInternationalContextPages4254/page/n90/mode/1up?q=%22%2813%29+Do+not+rejoice+in+your+wifefs+beauty%3B+her+heart+is+set+on+a+lover%22
https://archive.org/details/literatureofanci0000unse/page/82/mode/1up?q=lovers+%22that+I+may+see+your+beauty%22+%22He+brings+a+blush+to+my+cheeks%2C%22+%22let+me+gaze+upon+my+lover+tonight%22+%22your+exertions+daily%22
https://archive.org/details/biggs-1967-s-a-3.-zi.-ga.-ancient-mesopotamian-potency-incantations.-tcs-2/page/70/mode/1up?q=%227+Incantation.+If%22+beauty
https://archive.org/details/treasuresofdarkn0000jaco/page/2/mode/1up?q=%22good-looking%22+%22+his+lovely+look%22
https://archive.org/details/SexAndEroticismInMesopotamianLiterature/page/n88/mode/1up?q=fairest
https://gwern.net/doc/psychology/personality/2017-fugere.pdf
More likely to lie when vesopressin are expressed, Genesis 39:16-20 (cf. look at the Leviticus 20:10 section)
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0018506X20301690
The Hebrew bible accurately describes “Egypt” in the plural as both upper and lower Egyptian became co-equal powers.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mizraim
The history of grapevines, Genesis 40:9, 2 Kings 4:39, Psalm 80:8, 14; Isaiah 7:23, 16:8-9, 32:12
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2826248/#s1title
https://ses.library.usyd.edu.au/bitstream/handle/2123/482/adt-NU20031211.15583702whole.pdf?sequence=1#page=93
Ancient Egyptians didn’t arbitrarily interpret dreams, rather they consulted with manuals, Genesis 40:8, 41:15
https://archive.org/details/HIERATICPAPYRIIINTHEBRITISHMUSEUMI/page/n18/mode/1up
https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/the-dream-book/MwFiHsBS2T_Qug?hl=en
https://www.academia.edu/2388717/Dreams_Pharaonic_Egypt_and_ancient_Near_East
The Nile river, Genesis 41:1, 3, 17; Exodus 1:22, 2:3-5, 4:9, 7:15-25, 8:3, 9, 11, 17:5; Isaiah 7:18, 19:7-8, 23:3, 10;
https://e360.yale.edu/features/vanishing-nile-a-great-river-faces-a-multitude-of-threats-egypt-dam
https://www.ascleiden.nl/content/webdossiers/nile
Similar preparation of ancient Egyptian restoration/presentation, Genesis 41:14
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n31/mode/1up?q=%22I+was+plucked%2C+and+mv+hair+was+combed.+%22
The emphasis of seven years for famines gives the sense going long lifespan, as we see other texts, Genesis 41:27
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/31/mode/1up?q=%22seven+years.4+Grain+was+scant%22+%22seven+years+of+%28barren%29+husks%22+%22Seven+%5Byears+shall%5D+blight+come+upon+the+face+of+its+land%22
Joseph’s position is an Egyptian Vizier & Overseer of all the works, Genesis 41:40-44
https://www.ashfield.herts.sch.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Ancient-Egypt-Government.pdf
https://www.jstor.org/stable/25150093
Non-ethnically Egyptians might (although rarely) be able to become a Vizier
https://egyptopia.com/en/articles/Egypt/cairo/Tomb-of-Aper-el.s.29.13766/
Joseph and his wesekh (or usekh) of gold to signify of high Egyptian rank and honour, Genesis 41:42
http://gemmecouture.com/ancient-egyptian-jewelry/
https://ancientegyptonline.co.uk/jewellerycollar/
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n30/mode/1up?q=%22He+has+no+title+to+be+in+dread.+He+shall+be+a+courtier+among+the+nobles%22
https://www.academia.edu/37139377/An_absolute_proof_that_the_Hebrews_were_Egyptians_the_scribes_of_the_temple_of_Amenhotep_son_of_Hapu_wrote_Genesis_updated_08_18_2018_
Earliest examples of flax linen, Genesis 41:42, Exodus 25:4, Proverbs 31:13, Isaiah 19:9, 1 Chronicles 4:21
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301224285_Flax_fibre_Innovation_and_Change_in_the_Early_Neolithic_A_Technological_and_Material_Perspective
https://museum.imj.org.il/eng/exhibitions/2003/6000/
“On” or “Onu” is an Egyptian city, Genesis 41:45
https://www.britannica.com/place/Heliopolis-ancient-city-Egypt
The history of Pistachios, Genesis 43:11
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8747606/#sec1-plants-11-00018title
Greeting formulae in messages, Genesis 43:27, Exod. 18:7, Judges 18:15, 1 Sam. 10:4; 17:22; 25:5.6; 30:21; Jer 15:5
https://michaellanglois.org/medias/lemaire-langlois-2021-judahite-religion-in-light-of-hebrew-ostraca.pdf#page=8
Abomination to Egyptians, Genesis 43:32, 46:34
https://archive.org/details/everydaylifeineg0000mont_r1w9/page/122/mode/1up?q=%22+Bedouin+prized+sheep%E2%80%99s+wool%22
https://mjn.host.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/egyptian/texts/corpus/pdf/Sinuhe.pdf#page=34
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0043135421011003
An example of an Egyptian divination cup, Genesis 44:15
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotus_chalice#Material_and_significance
Ancient Egyptians understood supernatural sovereignty, Genesis 45: 8; cf. 50: 10
https://archive.org/details/storyofsinuhecon0000unse/page/n65/mode/1up?q=%22the+plan%22
https://www.touregypt.net/instructionofamenemope.htm#:~:text=the%20Lord%20of%20All%20is%20its%20pilot
Goshen (Gesem, gsm.t or Kesm), Papyrus Anastasi IV, Genesis 46:34
https://books.google.com/books?id=k9UMAAAAIAAJ&q=kesm#v=snippet&q=kesm&f=false
Pharaohs viewed Asiatics living Egypt as abominations; Genesis 46:34
https://www.ancientneareast.net/egypt/the-speos-artemidos-inscription-of-hatshepsut/#:~:text=37
https://archive.org/details/TheLiteratureOfAncientEgyptKellySimpsonBySamySalah/page/n182/mode/1up?q=%22Asiatic+is+only+a+crocodile+on+its+riverbank%22
Iron age four room house at Avaris (under the city of Rameses) almost identical to that of ancient Israelite homes; Gen. 47:11
1991. An Iron Age Four Room House in Ramesside Egypt. Eretz Israel (A. Biran Volume) 23: 10–12.
Ownership and division of corps, Genesis 47:24
https://archive.org/details/codeofhammurabi00hammrich/page/15/mode/1up?q=%2246.+If%22
The Asiatics imposed heavy taxes, Genesis 47:26
https://escholarship.org/content/qt01d9d70t/qt01d9d70t_noSplash_291b455458692dc21d912079d9034cce.pdf?t=qbcios#page=179
Native born or adoption, their inheritance is final, Genesis 48:5-6
https://archive.org/details/codeofhammurabi00hammrich/page/31/mode/1up?q=%22185.+If%22
70 day -with 40 days of drying- mummification procedure, Genesis 50:2-3
https://www.historyonthenet.com/the-egyptians-mummies
The old kingdom had chariots (although they may not have been used for war); Genesis 50:9
https://archive.ph/dGVCs
https://ancientegyptonline.co.uk/chariots/
110 years was the Egyptian ideal life span, Genesis 50:26
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/414/mode/1up?q=%22one+hundred+and+ten+years+of+life%22
The ‘Asiatic’ populace stayed in Avaris 19th century BCE until the 13th century
https://www.academia.edu/40770694/Amorites_in_the_Eastern_Nile_Delta_The_Identity_of_Asiatics_at_Avaris_during_the_Early_Middle_Kingdom
https://www.jstor.org/stable/43552807 (pg 30)
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781444338386.wbeah15052
Because of the expulsion and Ethnocide of the Hyksos, Theban kings wouldn’t have known Joseph, Exodus 1:8
https://web.archive.org/web/20220324061938/https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/nking/hd_nking.htm
Egyptians used foreigners as forced labor for building projects, Exodus 1:8-11
https://archive.org/details/TheLiteratureOfAncientEgyptKellySimpsonBySamySalah/page/n183/mode/1up?q=%22I+captured+their+people%22+%22Construct+buildings+in+the+Delta%22
Capturing and enslaving the Asiatics, Exodus 1:11
https://archive.org/details/TheLiteratureOfAncientEgyptKellySimpsonBySamySalah/page/n368/mode/1up?q=%22Asiatics+whom+I+have+captured%22+%22was+my+army+with+%28their%29+servants%2C+cattle%2C+milk%22+ https://www.brown.edu/Departments/Joukowsky_Institute/courses/historyofegyptone11/files/19104137.pdf#page=19
The locations of the city of Ramesse, Pi-hahiroth (Pi-hahirot), Baal-Zephon, Migdol, Sukkot/Succoth (tjeku), Exodus 1:11
https://www.academia.edu/36408687/What_We_Know_about_the_Egyptian_Places_Mentioned_in_Exodus
http://world-history-education-resources.com/middle-kingdom-egypt/middle-egypt-slavery-kingdom.html
https://www.academia.edu/10074927/_Peru_nefer_The_Principal_New_Kingdom_Naval_Base_Egyptian_Archaeology_34_2009_15_17
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/030751331410000116
Straw for brick quotas, the Leather/Louvre Scroll, Exodus 1:13-14, 5:18
https://www.academia.edu/38207809/With_and_Without_Straw_How_Israelite_Slaves_Made_Bricks
Semites creating bricks in Egypt though slave labor; Exodus 1:14
https://www.academia.edu/43068666/Brick_by_Brick_What_Did_the_Israelites_Build_in_Egypt
https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1104&context=studiaantiqua#page=17
Shiphrash slave list, Brooklyn 35.1446, two women preventing the genocide of Hebrew children, Exodus 1:15-21 and other names Menahem, Isaachar, Usher.
http://www.academia.edu/1797600/Two_Faces_of_Resheph_in_Egyptian_Sources
https://sci-hub.ru/10.2307/595513#page=9
https://books.google.com/books?id=FpqBAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA432&dq=Papyrus+Brooklyn+35.1446&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjc6ezf17rMAhUS5mMKHa2RD-IQ6AEITjAI#v=snippet&q=28&f=false ??
Death of Asiatic infants: “The mistresses of Avaris shall not conceive,” Exodus 1:16
http://www.u.arizona.edu/~afutrell/w%20civ%2002/kamose.html#:~:text=mistresses%20of%20Avaris%20shall%20not%20conceive
Egyptian practice of midwives with birthstools; Exodus 1:16
https://web.archive.org/web/20210126062127/http://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/06/science/ancient-birth-bricks-found-in-egypt.html
https://escholarship.org/content/qt7668q5st/qt7668q5st.pdf?t=nru1b0#page=59
Ancient Egyptian targeting of Asiatic, male infants, Exodus 1:16
https://archive.org/details/BeyondBabylonArtTradeandDiplomacyintheSecondMilleniumBC/page/111/mode/2up?q=%22The+impression+is+of+a+ritual+execution%2C+supported+by+the+evidence%22
30 to +90 Egyptian, textual parallels of the Exodus, Exodus 2:1-10, 3:14, 7-11, 8:17, 13:21-22 & 14:19-24, 14:21; 32 (and Genesis 46-47)
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-04768-3_19
Sending babies in reed baskets, Exodus 2:3
https://www.academia.edu/38063213/The_Legend_of_Sargon_An_Analysis_of_the_Historicity_of_Sargon_of_Akkad_and_the_Development_of_the_Sargonian_Legends (pg 28)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zalpuwa#Earlier_identification_of_Zalpa_near_the_Black_Sea
The bitumen trade routes, Exodus 2:3
https://www.academia.edu/16512741/Molecular_archaeology_Export_of_Dead_Sea_asphalt_to_Canaan_and_Egypt_in_the_Chalcolithic_Early_Bronze_Age_4th_3rd_millennium_BC_
Moses was part of the elite education as ‘child of the nursery’, Exodus 2:9-10
https://html.scribdassets.com/5slg5jmc5c9uy41q/images/269-0aeddcb6d7.jpg
https://html.scribdassets.com/5slg5jmc5c9uy41q/images/270-8de63b5e32.jpg
https://html.scribdassets.com/5slg5jmc5c9uy41q/images/271-531c79064c.jpg
Moses’ name is more than likely derives from the Egyptian “ms” with a dropped theophoric suffix, Exodus 2:10
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ms#Verb
The LORD as a/the God of Edom and Midian, Exodus 2:15-20, 3:1-6, 13-16, 18;
https://wiki.alquds.edu/?query=Shasu#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_Der_Toorn1996282-283_8-0
https://edoc.unibas.ch/57028/1/[9783110448221%20-%20The%20Origins%20of%20Yahwism]%20The%20Tetragrammaton%20in%20Egyptian%20Sources%20%20Facts%20and%20Fiction.pdf#page=7
The fallen king of Egypt, Exodus 2:23
https://web.archive.org/web/20230602081535/https://egypt-grammar.rutgers.edu/TextPDF/Kanais1.pdf
https://web.archive.org/web/20230602084912/http://egypt-grammar.rutgers.edu/TextPDF/Kanais2.pdf
Israel as the land of plenty, Exod. 3:8, 17; 13:5, 33:3, Levi. 20:24, Num. 13:23, 27; Deut. 6:3, 11:9, 26:9, 15; 27:3, 31:20
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n27/mode/1up?q=%22It+was+a+good+land%2C+named+Yaa%22
The men of Kurustamma occupying the Egyptian Levant, Exodus 3:8, 17; 23:23, 28; Numbers 13:29, Joshua 12:8, Judges 3:5
https://lrc.la.utexas.edu/eieol/hitol/80#:~:text=the%20men%20of%20Kurustamma%20into%20the%20territory%20of%20Egypt
The understanding of pure actuality, Exodus 3:14, Revelation 1:8
https://www.academia.edu/28942426/Form_Matter_Actuality_Potentiality_and_Aquinass_Five_Ways
https://www.sofiatopia.org/maat/heavenly_cow.htm#:~:text=I%20am%20who%20I%20am
The Arm Of God versus the arm of the pharaoh, Exodus 3:19, 6:6
https://www.academia.edu/2118845/The_Arm_of_God_Versus_the_Arm_of_Pharaoh_in_the_Exodus_Narratives
The Moses narrative as Egyptian anti-myth, Exodus 4:1-5, 5:21, 7:8-15:21, 17:8-16, 34:29-30
https://jewishstudies.rutgers.edu/docman/rendsburg/118-moses-as-equal-to-pharaoh/file
https://www.academia.edu/97770865/The_Journey_through_the_Netherworld_and_the_Death_of_the_Sun_God_A_Novel_Reading_of_Exodus_7_15_in_Light_of_the_Book_of_Gates
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/03090892221116909
Moses who had to be relatively silent before the Pharaoh may have been advantageous, Exodus 4:10-15
https://archive.org/details/TheLiteratureOfAncientEgyptKellySimpsonBySamySalah/page/n153/mode/1up?q=%22One+who+disseminates+talk+is+a+disrupter+of+the+city%22+%22You+will+prove+yourself+more+upright+than+he+by+remaining+silent%22+%22while+you+are+silent+in+your+speech%2C++and+you+will+be+summoned.%22
The idiom ‘hard/heavy heart’ might be an Egyptian expression from the weighing of the heart rite, Exod. 4:21, 7:3, 8:15, 14:8, Deut. 2:30
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3960665/
Who were the “firstborn”s? Exodus 4:22-23, 6:14, 11:1-5, 12:12, 29; 13
https://escholarship.org/content/qt30h78901/qt30h78901.pdf?t=rlzh3w&v=lg#page=3
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1356060
A Moses-like representative before the Egyptian king, Turin Strike Papyrus, Exodus 5:1, 7:10, 8:8
https://libcom.org/article/records-strike-egypt-under-ramses-iii-c1157bce
Egyptian reports or/and mementos for work off, Exodus 5:1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_Ostraca_of_Deir_el-Medina#:~:text=British%20Museum%205634
https://oi-idb-static.uchicago.edu/multimedia/925/saoc39.pdf#page=254
https://archive.org/details/AncientOrientAndOldTestament/page/n100/mode/1up?q=%22%28No.+130%29.+19+schott%22
Ancient Egyptians interrogation methods included beating suspects before questioning them, Exodus 5:14, Song of Solomon 5:7
https://www.worldhistory.org/Egyptian_Law/#:~:text=witnesses%20were%20often%20beaten
https://factsanddetails.com/world/cat56/sub404/entry-6143.html#:~:text=witnesses%20and%20defendants%20were%20also%20beaten
Names of Egyptian origin, Exodus 6:19, 25;
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meryre_(given_name)
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/p%EA%9C%A3-n%E1%B8%A5sj#Egyptian
Hebrew kinship terminology, Exodus 6:20
https://www.jstor.org/stable/607165
Sons of Korah, Exodus 6:24, Numbers 26:11, 26:58, 1 Chronicles 6:22, Psalm 42:1, 88:1
https://www.imj.org.il/en/collections/369836-0
To ancient Egyptians, only the divine (is supposed to) carries out judgment, Exodus 7:1, 12:12
https://www.tripsinegypt.com/blog/ancient-egyptian-civilization/crime-and-punishment-in-ancient-egypt/#:~:text=Divine%20retribution
https://www.asor.org/anetoday/2016/01/crime-and-punishment-in-pharaonic-egypt/
The plagues of Egypt, Exodus 7:14-12, Papyrus Leiden 334 dated around 13th century
http://ohr.edu/838
https://web.archive.org/web/20160416062212/http://neilixandria.com/index.php/Admonitions_of_Ipuwer
https://books.google.com/books?id=JsblBQAAQBAJ&q=%22one+fragmented+manuscript+from+about+1250+BC%22#v=snippet&q=%22one%20fragmented%20manuscript%20from%20about%201250%20BC%22&f=false
Lamb/Ram sacrifices was an abomination to the Egyptians, Exodus 8:22
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+2.42&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126
https://archive.ph/pBlOa
https://qu.edu.iq/library/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/2.pdf#page=77
Ancient prayer and praise positions, Exodus 9:29, 33; Psalm 134:2, 141:2, Lamentations 1:17, 3:41, Habakkuk 3:10
https://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/docs/calabro_dissertation_complete_7.pdf#page=18
The Egyptian agricultural calendar, Exodus 9:31-32
https://dspace.cuni.cz/bitstream/handle/20.500.11956/106470/140073202.pdf?sequence=1#page=43
The geo-history of Barley, Exodus 9:31, Leviticus 27:16, Deut 8:8, Ruth 1:22, 2:17, 23; 3:2, 15, 17; 2 Sam 14:30
https://www.academia.edu/38674685/Barley_in_Archaeology_and_Early_History
https://pgl.soe.ucsc.edu/mascher16.pdf
The destruction of Egyptian trees resulted in wood scarcity, Exodus 10:15
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0307513320911383
https://www.academia.edu/5172056/Ship_Timber_and_the_Reuse_of_Wood_in_Ancient_Egypt
https://archive.org/details/MiriamLichtheimAncientEgyptianLiteratureVolII/page/n117/mode/1up
A type of darkness that could be felt inside homes, Exodus 10:21
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/6/1053#sec1-sustainability-09-01053
https://www.reading.ac.uk/news-archive/press-releases/pr3941.html
The death of the Pharaoh’s firstborn, Exodus 11:1-10
https://alchetron.com/Amun-her-khepeshef#:~:text=Amun-her-khepeshef%20died
Bible hyssop, Exodus 12:21-22, Leviticus 14, Numbers 19:6, Psalm 51:7
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02858924
Large Semitic-Asiatic abandonment of Avaris, Exodus 12:31-51
https://www.academia.edu/10074198/_Report_on_the_Excavations_of_a_Hyksos_Palace_at_Tell_el_Dabca_Avaris_23rd_of_August_15th_of_November_2011_Egypt_and_the_Levant_22_23_2012_13_18_52
Exodus 12:34 strongly implies that the people used Egyptian cylinder (opposed to Levantine) molds to carry bread:
https://www.atthemummiesball.com/baking-ancient-egyptian-bread/#:~:test=Bread%20was%20baked%20in%20narrow,%20tall,%20almost%20cylindrical%20cones,
https://www.amarnaproject.com/pages/recent_projects/material_culture/new_kingdom.shtml
A mixed multitude in Avaris; Exodus 12:38
https://web.archive.org/web/20150901134134/https://anthropology.msu.edu/anp455-fs14/files/2012/08/ch08.pdf#page=15
Semitic abecedary found in Egypt
https://web.archive.org/web/20190628223333/https://www.timesofisrael.com/first-written-record-of-semitic-alphabet-from-15th-century-bce-found-in-egypt/
Early alphabetic writing in the ancient Near East: the ‘missing link’ from Tel Lachish
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antiquity/article/early-alphabetic-writing-in-the-ancient-near-east-the-missing-link-from-tel-lachish/C73F769B7CF3A7E4E2607958A096B7D8
The way of the land of the Philistines was the way of Horus road; Exodus 13:17
https://www.academia.edu/6106612/_A_Highway_out_of_Egypt_the_Main_Road_from_Egypt_to_Canaan
https://web.archive.org/web/20211111040401/https://www.ancient-origins.net/news-history-archaeology/newly-discovered-fortress-way-horus-egypt-stood-sentinel-020165
https://archive.ph/wT2GV
What the Hebrews tried to avoid repeating from history, Exodus 13:17-18
https://archive.org/details/TheOxfordHistoryOfAncient/page/n218/mode/1up?q=%22the+effect+of+cutting+off+the+Hyksos+from+a+retreat+across+northern+Sinai+to+Palestine%22
Exodus 14 and 15 reflects the same Egyptian literacy genre we see in the bulletin and poetry on the battle of Kadesh when recounting events:
https://www.worldhistory.org/article/147/the-battle-of-kadesh--the-poem-of-pentaur/
https://mjn.host.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/egyptian/texts/corpus/pdf/GebelBarkalTuthmosisIII.pdf
https://mjn.host.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/egyptian/texts/corpus/pdf/PoeticalTuthmosisIII.pdf
How eastern winds could split the sea of Suf; Exodus 14:21
https://archive.ph/TjhBU
The ancient peoples may understood these as temenos walls, Exodus 14:22, 15:8, psalm 78:13
https://users.stlcc.edu/mfuller/edfu.html#:~:text=temenos%20wall
https://www.livius.org/pictures/iran/choga-zanbil/choga-zanbil-ziggurat/choga-zanbil-ziggurat-view-from-the-southeast-outer-temenos-wall-in-front/
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/View-of-the-Temenos-Wall-from-the-Southeast-The-Kremna-Project_fig1_287559148
Pillar of fire, Exodus 14:24
https://archive.ph/wLFuH
The use of literary devices to emphasize/reflect events, Exodus 15:1-18, Judges 5:2-31
https://cdn.vanderbilt.edu/vu-my/wp-content/uploads/sites/240/2019/04/14092628/sasson-ANE-epic.pdf#page=11
https://web.archive.org/web/20180810083122/http://reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/texts/weni.htm
https://www.jstor.org/stable/43079384
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/625/mode/1up?q=%22I+should+receive+from+him+an+hereditary+property.%22
Divine conqueror involving the waters is a general ANE motif Not Limited to Nor Derivative of the Ba’al cycle, Exodus 15:1-18, Ps. 74:12-17
https://www.marquette.edu/maqom/baalyamm.pdf
https://ia600707.us.archive.org/16/items/Holy-Books/EnumaElish.pdf#page=8
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugal-e#The_myth
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-xdlRmtA_vlvJ9uLy/page/n16/mode/1up
https://www.academia.edu/39143206/revision_of_translation_Kumarbi_Cycle_in_Gods_Heroes_and_Monsters_A_Sourcebook_of_Greek_Roman_and_Near_Eastern_Myths_in_Translation_2017_ed_C_L%C3%B3pez_Ruiz_2nd_ed_New_York_Oxford_Oxford_University_Press_154_76
https://archive.org/details/HittiteVotiveTexts/page/n132/mode/1up
Egyptian’s neighbors may’ve tried to taken advantage of their weaken military control, Exodus 15:4
https://web.archive.org/web/20230729114709/http://www.enim-egyptologie.fr/revue/2020/5/Raafat_Abbas_ENiM13_p133-149.swf.pdf
Egyptian poetic description of destroying one’s enemies with their right hand, Exodus 15:6, 14;
https://qarts.journals.ekb.eg/article_114078_6ce93244fc040568a6fc910cd3651b27.pdf#page=5
https://archive.ph/NSCVp
ANE women, join by choruses, proclaimed poems of victory, Exodus 15:20-21
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n30/mode/1up?q=%22She+gave+a+%5Cery+great+cry%2C+and+the+royal+children+clamoreii+all+together.%22
The Sinai was a Savannah one might be able to scavenge off of, Exodus 16
https://www.thoughtco.com/sinai-peninsula-in-egypt-2353528
Always try to prevent a deficit in your livestock count, which is why the Israelites can’t just eat away their herds, Exodus 16:3, 8;
https://utbeef.tennessee.edu/beef-cattle-economics-and-marketing/#:~:text=Production%20and%20Management
Geographical occupation and migratory patterns of quail, Exodus 16:13, Numbers 10:11, 11:31-32, 34;
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Distribution-of-the-Common-Quail-Coturnix-coturnix-illustration-from-Guyomarch-2003_fig1_318885611
https://archive.org/details/ancientegyptians0000adol_x7u4/page/113/mode/1up?q=%22south+wind%22
Extra-biblical mention of the sabbath, Ostracon Cl.-G. no. 239, Exodus 16:23-29
https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110712902-007/pdf#page=6 (also pg 9)
https://archive.org/details/ancientneareasta0000unse/page/290/mode/1up?q=%22before+the+sabbath%22
https://papyri.info/ddbdp/p.cair.zen;4;59762#:~:text=%CE%A3%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1
Coriander around the Mediterranean, Exodus 16:31, Numbers 11:7
https://www.ijsrr.org/down_433.php#page=2
ANE reciprocal offerings, Exodus 16:33-34, 25:16, Leviticus 2:1-16, 6:14-18, 7:9-10, 12-15; 10:12-13
https://www.sbl-site.org/assets/pdfs/pubs/9781589835962_OA.pdf#page=59
https://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/dnb/download/8838#page=13
https://www.academia.edu/36645971/Absolutism_and_Reciprocity_in_Ancient_Egypt
Israelites appearing in the Jordanian foothills after ~40 years in the wilderness, Exodus 16:35 (cf. maybe Numbers 21:1, considering “Negev” can mean “south” and Canaan is still under Egyptian rule at this point.)
http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/merenphatvictorystele.htm#:~:text=Israel
Drawing water from aquifers, Exodus 17:6, Numbers 20:10, Deuteronomy 8:15
https://library.wmo.int/doc_num.php?explnum_id=4844#page=10
Birds in Israel/ANE, Exodus 19:4, Leviticus 11:16-17, Numbers 11:33
https://www.birds.org.il/en/article/Birds-of-Israel-The-Checklist
ANE vassal treaties has been applied to the Sinai covenant in Exodus 20, and the Moab covenant in Deuteronomy 1-3.
https://archive.org/details/lawcovenantinisr0000mend/page/30/mode/2up?q=%22the+primary+purpose+of+the+suzerainty+treaty%22
https://www.academia.edu/44534103/Comparison_Between_the_Sinai_Covenant_Exod_19_24_and_the_Moab_Covenant_Deut_4_45_28_68_
https://www.friendsofsabbath.org/Further_Research/Bible/ISRAELITE%20COVENANTS%20IN%20THE%20LIGHT2.pdf
The ten commandments in light of papyrus of Ani, Exodus 20:1-17
https://www.religioustolerance.org/chr_10cl.htm
Necessary generational changes/adaption; Exodus 20:5, Leviticus 26:39, Deuteronomy 23:7-9, Numbers 14:18
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170717100548.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/08/170816145357.htm
https://image.slidesharecdn.com/epigenetics-160831123948/95/epigenetics-19-638.jpg?cb=1472647201
Not taking the LORD's name in vain, Exodus 20:7 (cf. Revelation 19:13)
https://www.academia.edu/es/39813432/Exodus_Chapter_20#:~:text=This%20third%20commandment page 10
https://archive.org/details/EgyptianMagic_51/page/n86/mode/1up?view=theater
Seventh day of the week was revered & prioritised in many ANE cultures, Exodus 20:8, 31:14, Leviticus 23:3
https://archive.org/details/the-context-of-scripture/page/460/mode/1up?q=%22seventh+day%22
Honouring your elders, Exodus 20:12, Mark 7:9-13, Ephesians 6:2-3
https://www.asor.org/anetoday/2018/04/Getting-Old-In-Ancient+Egypt#:~:text=Care%20for%20the%20Elderly
https://www.asor.org/anetoday/2019/10/the-care-of-the-elderly-in-susa/
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+Ap.+2.206&v=wst
Don’t commit perjury, Exodus 20:16, Deuteronomy 5:20
https://ehammurabi.org/lch/law-groups/unsubstantiated-allegations
https://archive.org/details/lawcollectionsfr0000roth/page/202/mode/1up?q=perjurer
The conditional sale into slavery of free-born daughters in Nuzi and the laws of Exodus 21:7-11
https://www.jstor.org/stable/594441
Proceedings on slaves and foreign countries, Exodus 21:8
https://archive.org/details/codeofhammurabi00hammrich/page/40/mode/1up?q=%22280.+If%22
Female slave rights in marriage, Exodus 21:8-9
https://www.academia.edu/75776529/_i_Because_She_Is_a_Daughter_of_Emar_i_ (pg 115)
Women’s and/or daughters’ inheritance oppose to other children, Exodus 21:9
https://archive.org/details/codeofhammurabi00hammrich/page/28/mode/1up?q=%22172.+If%22
Don’t deprive your first wife on the basics of living, Exodus 21:10
https://ehammurabi.org/law/148
https://archive.org/details/the-context-of-scripture/page/413/mode/1up?q=%22%C2%A728+If+a+man%E2%80%99s+%22
Rights of asylum, Exodus 21:12-14, Num 35:11-15, Deut 19:1-9, Josh 20:1-9
https://archive.org/details/alalakhtablets0000djwi/page/29/mode/1up?q=%22Rights+of+prisoners%22
Death penalty for kidnappers, Exodus 21:16, Deuteronomy 24:7,
https://archive.org/details/codeofhammurabi00hammrich/page/11/mode/1up?q=%2214.+If%22
https://archive.org/details/ancientneareasta0000unse/mode/1up?q=%2212%3A+If+the%22
https://archive.org/details/the-laws-of-the-hittites/page/91/mode/1up?q=%22%C2%A7+93+if%22
Medical and/or financial responsibility after harm, Exodus 21:18-19, Deuteronomy 19:4
https://archive.org/details/codeofhammurabi00hammrich/page/33/mode/1up?q=%22206.+If%22+%22207.+If%22
https://archive.org/details/the-laws-of-the-hittites/page/24/mode/1up?q=%22%C2%A7+10+if%22
Retribution for the murder of slaves, Exodus 21:20
https://archive.org/details/codeofhammurabi00hammrich/page/34/mode/1up?q=%22213.+If%22
Repayment for violent miscarriages, Exodus 21:22
https://archive.org/details/codeofhammurabi00hammrich/page/34/mode/1up?q=%22209.+If%22+%22214.+If%22
https://archive.org/details/Pritchard1950ANET/page/n556/mode/1up?q=%22%28rev.+col.+iv%29%22&view=theater
Parallel laws from Hazor compared to Exodus 21:22-27, and Leviticus 24: 19-20
https://www.cairn.info/revue-d-assyriologie-2014-1-page-41.htm
Equal compensation, Exodus 21:23-25, Leviticus 24:20, Deuteronomy 19:21, 24:16; Matthew 5:38
https://archive.org/details/codeofhammurabi00hammrich/page/33/mode/1up?q=%22200.+If%22+%22210.+If%22
Human rights and recompense on the safety of slaves, Exodus 21:26
https://archive.org/details/codeofhammurabi00hammrich/page/33/mode/1up?q=%22199.+If%22
Penalization if ranchers’ bulls harm/kill others, Exodus 21:28-29, 32;
https://archive.org/details/codeofhammurabi00hammrich/page/37/mode/1up?q=%22250.+If%22+%22251.+If%22+%22252.+If%22
Payment of thirty shekels, Exodus 21:32, Leviticus 27:4, Zechariah 11:12-13, Matthew 26:15
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n295/mode/1up?q=%22people+are+ransomed+for+thirty+%28shekels%29%22
The ox that gored, Codex Eshnunna 53-55, Exodus 21:35
https://archive.org/details/ancientneareasta0000unse/page/154/mode/1up?q=%2253%3A+If+an%22
Restitutionary, multiplicand and value for stolen goods, Exodus 22:1, 9, 37; 22:4, 7-9; Leviticus 6:2-7, 2 Samuel 12:6
https://archive.org/details/codeofhammurabi00hammrich/page/10/mode/1up?q=%229.+If%22+%2210.+If%22+%228.+If%22+%2257.+If%22+%22125.+If%22+%22122.+If%22+%22112.+If%22
Self-defence for breaking and entering, Exodus 22:2-3
https://archive.org/details/codeofhammurabi00hammrich/page/12/mode/1up?q=%2221.+If%22
https://avalon.law.yale.edu/ancient/twelve_tables.asp#:~:text=12.%20If
https://archive.org/details/lawcollectionsfr0000roth/page/155/mode/1up?q=%22A113+%22
Selling property for restoration, Exodus 22:3, Leviticus 25:25-28
https://archive.org/details/codeofhammurabi00hammrich/page/16/mode/1up?q=%2254.+If+%22
https://archive.org/details/ancientneareasta0000unse/mode/1up?q=%2239%3A+If%22
Recovery of loses due to accidents, Exodus 22:6
https://archive.org/details/codeofhammurabi00hammrich/page/21/mode/1up?q=%22120.+If%22
Punishment under false pretenses, Exodus 22:9
https://archive.org/details/codeofhammurabi00hammrich/page/22/mode/1up?q=%22126.+If%22
Procedures on safekeeping of other’s livestock if the animals are injured then/or dies, Exodus 22:10-11, Leviticus 24:21, John 10:12
https://archive.org/details/codeofhammurabi00hammrich/page/37/mode/1up?q=%22245.+If%22+%22246.+If%22+%22266.+If%22
Restitution for lost property, Exodus 22:12 (cf. Genesis 31:38-41)
https://archive.org/details/codeofhammurabi00hammrich/page/39/mode/1up?q=%22263.+If%22+%22267.+If%22
The case and verdict for belief, Exodus 22:12-13, Deuteronomy 19:15, 22:13-18; 2 Corinthians 13:1-14, 1 Timothy 5:19
https://archive.ph/hpjdu
https://inters.org/files/christian-doctrine-creation-mind.pdf
https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/301533.pdf
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3161219
https://www.jstor.org/stable/4130152
“Mohar” dowry payments, Exodus 22:16
https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/60fcee36-c6dc-4311-b7b6-f898967e2a92/1005452.pdf#page=61
https://archive.org/details/ancientneareasta0000unse/page/181/mode/1up?q=%2239+%3D+%28B+%C2%A7%22
Betrothed customs, Exodus 22:16, Leviticus 20:12, Deuteronomy 22:23, 28;
https://archive.org/details/codeofhammurabi00hammrich/page/22/mode/1up?q=%22130.+If%22+%22156.+If%22
https://archive.org/details/ancientneareasta0000unse/page/152/mode/1up?q=%2226%3A+If+a%22
https://archive.org/details/lawcollectionsfr0000roth/page/157/mode/1up?q=%22A+12+If+a%22+%22A155%22
https://web.archive.org/web/20191115235636/https://e-edu.nbu.bg/pluginfile.php/743607/mod_resource/content/1/Hittite%20Laws.pdf (pg 237)
The execution of sorcerers, Exodus 22:18, Deuteronomy 18:10, Jeremiah 27:9
https://archive.org/details/codeofhammurabi00hammrich/page/9/mode/1up?q=%222.+If%22
מכשפה share the cognate Akkadian word Kišpū, Exodus 22:18
https://isac.uchicago.edu/sites/default/files/uploads/shared/docs/cad_k.pdf#page=474
Do not oppress widows, Exodus 22:22, Zechariah 7:10
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/422/mode/1up?q=%22do+not+oppress+the+widow%22+%22Nor+encroach+upon+the+boundaries+of+a+widow%22+%22widow+if+thou+catchest%22
https://archive.org/details/lawcollectionsfr0000roth/page/222/mode/1up?q=%2213+A+man+marries%22+%22the+widow+to+the+mighty%22+%22177+if+a+widow%22++%22If+a+widow+should%22+%2246+If+a+woman%22
Fatherless in ancient world, Exodus 22:22-24; Deuteronomy 16:11; Psalm 68:4-5, 82:3, 146:9; Jeremiah 7:5-7; James 1:27
https://www.jstor.org/stable/543887
http://www.jstor.org/stable/40930812
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/298046885_Bastardy_and_fatherlessness_in_ancient_Greece
Restriction of implementing interest, Exodus 22:24, Leviticus 25:35, Deuteronomy 23:19
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/629/mode/1up?q=%22and+do+not+put+interest+%28on+a+loan%29+between+us.%22
https://www.jstor.org/stable/43713641
The forbiddance of seizing property to repay debts, Exodus 22:25, 26; Deuteronomy 24:6, 17; Job 24:2, 2 Kings 4:1
https://archive.org/details/codeofhammurabi00hammrich/page/37/mode/1up?q=%22241.+If%22
https://archive.org/details/ancientneareasta0000unse/mode/1up?q=%2223%3A+If+a+man+has%22+%2224%3A+If%22
Penalty for fraud and bribery, Exodus 23:8, Deuteronomy 19:16-19
https://archive.org/details/codeofhammurabi00hammrich/page/10/mode/1up?q=%2211.+If%22+%223.+If%22+%224.+If%22
Crop rotation, Exodus 23:10-12
https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Glossary:Crop_rotation
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-44464-9
Boiling in milk isn't something to kid around, ritual or Akitu-festival to Ishtar/Asherah and KTU 1.23, Exodus 23:19
https://www.jstor.org/stable/26301451
https://www.jstor.org/stable/595498
https://www.jstor.org/stable/23507691
Cultic stones, Exodus 23:24, 34:13, Deut. 7:5, 12:3, 1 Kgs 14:23, 2 Kgs 17:10, 18:4, 23:14, Hosea 10:1
https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-1-4419-0465-2_2058
https://www.academia.edu/4359190/PHOENICIAN_CULT_STONES
The tent of meeting's design is similar to Ramses II's encampment during the battle of Qadesh, Exodus 25-27
https://www.jstor.org/stable/23624623 both page 4 & 6
https://www.yaelshahar.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Ramses_tent_Abu-Simbel.png
https://www.academia.edu/29765811/Hebrew_ta%E1%B8%A5a%C5%A1_and_the_West_Semitic_Tent_Tradition_Advance_Article_
And the tent of life, Numbers 10:33, Deuteronomy 1:33
https://archive.org/details/DonaldB.RedfordTheWarsInSyriaAndPalestineOfThutmoseIII/page/n19/mode/1up?q=%22the+tent+of+life%22
Similar tabernacle’s construction/priestly procedures, page 81/text 6, Exodus 25-40 (with exception of Exodus 20:4, 25:8, 29:43-46, 34:17, 40:9-15, 40:34-38; Deuteronomy 29:5)
https://www.academia.edu/24367735/Temple_Building_among_the_Hittites
https://www.godawa.com/chronicles_of_the_nephilim/Articles_By_Others/Heiser%20-%20Divine%20Council%20Definition.pdf#page=3
“Biblical Blue” Tekhelet ecclesiastical dye and its archaeological identity in the ANE, Exodus 25:4, Numbers 15:41, Matthew 9:20, Mark 6:56, Luke 8:44
https://www.academia.edu/15286548/_Biblical_Blue_Tekhelet_%D7%AA%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%AA_Ecclesiastical_Dye_and_its_Archaelogical_Identity_in_the_Ancient_Near_East
Scarlet dye, Exodus 25:4, 26:1, 26:31-36; Leviticus 14:4-6, Numbers 19:6, Isaiah 1:18, (cf. Rev. 3:4–5, 18; 6:11, 7:9, 13–14)
https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/55/12/1080/407161
The ark of the covenant in its Egyptian context; Exodus 25:10-22
https://www.academia.edu/43369859/The_Ark_of_the_Covenant_in_its_Egyptian_Context_An_Illustrated_Journey
The distribution of Acacia trees, Exodus 25:10, 13; 26:15, 26, 32; 27:1; Deuteronomy 10:3
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Gray-area-indicates-world-natural-distribution-map-for-the-genus-Acacia-Native-areas_fig1_41700322
The Significance of the Horns (קֶרֶן) of Exodus 27:2: the Egyptian (Tst) and Levantine Four-Horned Altars
https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/2012561/1/FalkDav-May2015-2012561.pdf#page=151
The Levitical priesthood began with Aaron, the older brother of Moses, Exodus 28:1-3
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y-chromosomal_Aaron
https://figshare.com/articles/Haplogroup_J1_phylogenetic_tree/741212/267
Hebrew Gemstones in the Old Testament, Exodus 28:17–20 and 39:10–13
https://www.academia.edu/36333306/Hebrew_Gemstones_in_the_Old_Testament
According to Tg Onkelos the cane mentioned in Exodus 30:23 is Calamus A.K.A. Sweet-Flag
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/231803040_Essential_oil_composition_and_antimicrobial_assay_of_Acorus_calamus_leaves_from_different_wild_populations
https://pza.sanbi.org/acorus-calamus
Origins of the bell, Exodus 28:33-34, 39:25-26
https://archive.is/HrVzS
Clay pomegranate ornament, Exodus 28:34
https://www.academia.edu/39735465/A_Ceramic_Pomegranate_from_Shiloh
The Ancient Near Eastern tradition of anointing priests, Exodus 28:41, 29:21
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3266438
Aaron suggests a reemergence of the Being who saved Israel as an Egyptian golden calf, the calf of Hesat, Exodus 32
https://mkaf.journals.ekb.eg/article_276393_7baffc92d22bbe017f787982f2c16063.pdf#page=7
Moses' methods of destroying the golden calf mirrors the mythology of Anat demolishing Mot at war, Exodus 32:20, Numbers 5:11–31
https://baylor-ir.tdl.org/bitstream/handle/2104/8450/roy_millhouse_phd.pdf#page=98
https://www.jstor.org/stable/27925060
ANE concept for the book of life, Exodus 32:32-33, Psalms 56:8, 69:28, 139:16; Daniel 7:10, 12:1, Malachi 3:16, Phil. 4:3
https://janes.scholasticahq.com/article/2165
https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:70c45666-9768-41ac-bf42-5b5e1926d6d6/download_file?file_format=application%2Fpdf&safe_filename=THESIS01&type_of_work=Thesis#page=41
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n157/mode/1up?q=%22The+book+of+the+names%22+%22book+of+life%22
Asherah poles, Exodus 34:13, Deuteronomy 7:5, 12:3, 1 Kings 14:15, 23; 2 Kings 17:10, 18:4, 23:14
https://www.imj.org.il/en/exhibitions/tree-life-goddess
Beka weight from the Temple Mount, Exodus 38:26
https://archive.ph/8j7Zb
Pagan sacrificial use of honey may have lead its ban in the Torah, Leviticus 2:11
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/340/mode/1up?q=%22Honey+in+a+bowl%22+%22mixture+of+honey+and+cream%22+%22a+paste+of+honey+and+cream%22
https://archive.org/details/alalakhtablets0000djwi/page/63/mode/1up?q=honey
https://www.jstor.org/stable/44089142 (pg 92)
The kidneys & liver are some of the fatty organs of meat, Leviticus 3:4
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5579686/#abstract-1title
Ancient shame and guilt cultures, Leviticus 5:6, 15; Judge 19:23
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327796897_Shame_Cultures_Fear_Cultures_and_Guilt_Cultures_Reviewing_the_Evidence
Instructions to Temple Functionaries and Leviticus 6:2-5
https://www.ling.upenn.edu/~rnoyer/courses/51/BryceHittiteSociety.pdf#page=14 (right side)
ANE fire pans for incense, Leviticus 10:1, Numbers 16:6-7, 17-18; 2 Chronicles 26:19
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261780645_Incense-Burning_Rituals_From_Philistine_Fire_Pans_at_Yavneh_to_the_Improper_Fire_of_Korah
https://www.atiqot.org.il/download.ashx?id=188
All these animals whose bones were found were categorized by Leviticus as pure animals, Leviticus 11:1-23
https://www.academia.edu/16698505/Pre_Israelite_and_Israelite_Burnt_Offering_Altars_in_Canaan_Archaeological_Evidence
The cud of the rabbit, Leviticus 11:6
https://www.purinamills.com/rabbit-food/education/detail/the-rabbit-digestive-tract
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2018.00575/full
https://archive.ph/zSK8D
ANE Kosher practices, Leviticus 11:7, 10;
https://archive.org/details/TheAncientEgyptianCoffin1/The%20ancient%20Egyptian%20coffin1/page/n226/mode/1up?q=%22pig+is+detestable+to+Horus%22+%22+Not+to+be+said+when+eating+pig%22
https://www.ijhssnet.com/journals/Vol_4_No_13_November_2014/15.pdf
https://repository.library.brown.edu/studio/item/bdr:674191/PDF/#page=201
https://www.jstor.org/stable/40000434
https://www.jstor.org/stable/44089254
https://ancientegyptonline.co.uk/dietmeat/
Eels’ blood contains deadly poisons, Leviticus 11:10
https://www.vapaguide.info/catalogue/NORAM-ANI-112
Necrophagous birds as possible transmitters of TSE & Antimicrobial-resistant microorganisms, Leviticus 11:13-19
https://food.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2020-12/sci-com_ssc_out295_en.pdf
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/10/121017181250.htm
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/10/6/970/htm
Owls in the Levant, Leviticus 11:13, 16-17; 16:16-48, Deuteronomy 14:15-16, Psalm 102:6, Isaiah 34:1-17, 43:20
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-23530-0
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/289925443_Distribution_of_owls_in_Syria
https://www.owlpages.com/owls/species.php?r=6
ANE ostriches in the Palestine geography, Leviticus 11:16, Deuteronomy 14:15, Job 39:13
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00758914.2021.2000709
https://www.themorgan.org/seals-and-tablets/84234
Bats carry germs and diseases similar to humans’, Leviticus 11:19
https://www.nature.com/articles/cddiscovery201648
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4036794/
The protocol for the unsanitary condition of carcasses, Leviticus 11:28, Numbers 5:2-3
https://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/the-ecology-of-carrion-decomposition-84118259/ (warning: the link may contain unsettling graphics)
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34438490/
Similar purification, absence ritual, Leviticus 12:1-8, Luke 2:22
https://archive.org/details/ancientegyptians0000adol_x7u4/page/46/mode/1up?q=%22purified+herself+with+a+fourteen+days%27+purifica+tion%22
The 8th day is the optimum day for circumcision to avoid excessive bleeding from the lack of vitamin K, Leviticus 12:3
https://www.pjmhsonline.com/2014/oct_dec/pdf/955%20%20%20Frequency%20of%20Vitamin%20K%20Deficiency%20in%20Neonates%20Presenting%20with%20Abnormal%20Bleeding%20to%20the%20Neonatal%20Unit%20of%20A%20Tertiary%20Care%20Hospital.pdf#page=2
Early cases of leprosy (Hansen's disease.), Leviticus 13-14
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5638319/#sec020title
(However, the chapters more likely addressing general skin diseases)
Early development of sanitization by isolation, Leviticus 13:1-5, Numbers 5:1-4
https://bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1471-2334-9-27.pdf#page=5
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6382747/#sec4title
Cedar trade with Lebanon, Leviticus 14:51, Judges 9:15, 1 Kings 4:33, Ezekiel 17:3-4
https://www.academia.edu/2419146/_New_Insights_in_the_Iron_Age_timber_trade_in_Lebanon_
Why you water your seed after plowing, Leviticus 15:1-18
https://archive.org/details/SexAndEroticismInMesopotamianLiterature/page/n233/mode/1up?q=%22he+will+have+trouble+every+day%22
https://www.newscientist.com/letter/mg17523575-200-men-really-do-smell/
https://www.jstor.org/stable/25063239
Unwashed hands spread diseases, Leviticus 15:13
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK144014/
Cultural ANE view of Menstruation, Leviticus 15:19-30
https://www.academia.edu/3264609/Menstruation_in_Ancient_Egypt
https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafykbzaceanpnp2rcktbxakgvambplmco4mdavz4dumxnufddjb3kkzaln6ws?filename=Jaan%20Puhvel%20-%20Hittite%20Etymological%20Dictionary%2C%20vol.%2010_%20Words%20beginning%20with%20SA%20%282017%29.pdf#page=25
https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=papers#page=5
Patterns of Sin in the Hebrew Bible: Metaphor, Culture, and the Making of a Religious Concept, Leviticus 16, Ezekiel 4
https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=sXPNCgAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&ots=e3BcpGq7Sm&sig=a1HhRoROpPm5E0XAoYNzBoyqwDc#v=onepage&q&f=false
Comparisons of KTU 1.40 and the ritual to the Day of Atonement, Leviticus 16
https://www.academia.edu/1176470/Justification_at_Ugarit
ANE Casting Lots for prognostication, Leviticus 16:8, Numbers 27:21, Joshua 18:6-10, Proverbs 16:33
https://www.academia.edu/1011508/The_casting_of_lots_among_the_hittites_in_light_of_ancient_near_eastern_parallels
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/The-die-from-Mount-Ebal-2-and-its-location-in-the-main-building-Drawing-by-Sapir-Hadd_fig1_291958947
The Origin of the Scapegoat Ritual, Leviticus 16:8, 10, 26
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1585003
https://linguistics.ucla.edu/people/Melchert/Melchert_FsBeckman.pdf#page=11
https://eclass.uoa.gr/modules/document/file.php/ARCH310/Mirecki%20and%20Meyer%20Magic%20and%20Ritual%20in%20the%20Ancient%20World.pdf#page=230
https://www.jstor.org/stable/43077933 (CTH 391, CTH 480, CTH 463)
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/333/mode/1up?q=%22The+malmalu-pivzsx%22
Life is in the blood; Leviticus 17:11
https://med.libretexts.org/Courses/Allan_Hancock_College/Introduction_to_Nutrition_Science_(Bisson_et._al)/14%3A_Nutrients_Important_for_Metabolism_and_Blood_Health/14.02%3A_Vitamins_and_Minerals_Involved_in_Blood_Health
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0014579307006667
https://www.centrichealthcare.org/oxygen-level-drops-too-low/
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/11/081117131717.htm
Sexual customs of Egypt and Canaan (Egyptian’s vessel states), Leviticus 18:3, 24-30; 20:23
https://archive.org/details/liebeundsexualit0000mann
https://www.jstor.org/stable/545543
The forbiddance of interrelational relations, Nesilim 187-190 & 195-199, and Hammurabi 154-155, Lev. 18:6-23, 20:10-21; Deuteronomy 27:20, 22-23
https://www.ancientpages.com/2018/06/14/code-of-nesilim-ancient-laws-of-the-hittites/
https://archive.org/details/the-laws-of-the-hittites/page/149/mode/1up?q=%22%C2%A7+189+75+If%22+%22+%C2%A7+19Sa+81+If+%22
https://archive.org/details/codeofhammurabi00hammrich/page/25/mode/1up?q=%22154.+if%22
Acknowledgment (and warning) of male proclivity for polygyny, Leviticus 18:18; Deuteronomy 17:17, 21:15, Malachi 2:14-15
https://academic.oup.com/beheco/article/21/5/906/197047
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32440927/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/000579169190003N
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20825547/
The practice of child sacrifice in the Levant; Leviticus 18:21, 20:2-4; 2 Kings 23:10-11; Jeremiah 19:5
https://www.academia.edu/5713793/A_Canaanite_Ritual_Found_in_Egyptian_Reliefs
https://www.academia.edu/533889/The_Cultures_of_the_Tophet_Identification_and_Identity_in_the_Phoenician_Diaspora_in_Gruen_Cultural_Identity_and_the_Peoples_of_the_Ancient_Mediterranean_2011_388_413_
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3268041 https://www.academia.edu/41060049/THE_PHOENICIAN_INSCRIPTION_OF_THE_INCIRLI_TRILINGUAL_A_TENTATIVE_RECONSTRUCTION_AND_TRANSLATION
https://www.academia.edu/36969069/Wealth_Sacrifice_and_Legitimacy_The_Case_of_the_Early_Bronze_Age_Ba%C5%9Fur_H%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_Cemetery_South_eastern_Turkey_
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2008.01.0067%3Achapter%3D16%3Asection%3D2
https://archive.org/details/biblesidelights00maca/page/n109/mode/2up?view=theater
https://archive.org/details/biblesidelights00maca/page/n115/mode/2up?view=theater
https://archive.org/details/diggingupjericho0000keny/page/72/mode/2up?q=infant+sacrifice&view=theater
https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Punic_stelae_in_Tunisia#/media/File%3APr%C3%AAtre_%C3%A0_l'enfant_Mus%C3%A9e_Bardo.jpg
Punishment for adultery, Leviticus 18:22, 20:13, 1K 14:24, 1Co 6:9, 1T 1:10
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/181/mode/1up?q=%22%28and%29+turn+him+into+a+eunuch.%22
Don’t harass the blind, Leviticus 19:13-15, Deuteronomy 27:18
https://archive.org/details/isbn_0300014821/page/262/mode/1up?q=%22do+not+jeer%22
There might have been a nearby practice where the blind were humiliated during the hassumas festival, Leviticus 19:14
https://html.scribdassets.com/8a7063cpz45prpv9/images/8-59871820ac.jpg
Punishments for men after (genuinely) raping women, Leviticus 19:20, Deuteronomy 22:28-29;
https://archive.org/details/lawcollectionsfr0000roth/page/63/mode/1up?q=%22abducts+her%22+%22+rapes%22+%22+raped%22+%22her+by+force%22+%22victim+of+fornication%22+%22130+If+a+man+%22+%226+If+a+man+violates+%22
The fruits of labor hence after the fifth year, Leviticus 19:23–25
https://archive.org/details/codeofhammurabi00hammrich/page/17/mode/1up?q=%2260.+if%22
Prohibition against hair trimming as pagan worship, Page 170/Kition–Kathari temple inscription, Leviticus 19:27
https://static1.squarespace.com/static/520f9c9be4b0210b06eba019/t/6078ad41f497d45a67b1c316/1618521411692/Transformation+of+a+goddess-astarte.pdf#page=183
https://journals.openedition.org/pallas/2143#bodyftn66
Tattooed brides of the dead, Leviticus 19:28-29
https://www.academia.edu/33913081/A_New_Concept_of_Tattoo_in_Ancient_Egypt
https://web.archive.org/web/20221211152414/https://blogs.ucl.ac.uk/researchers-in-museums/2012/12/10/tattooed-mummy-amunet/
Levantine ritual cutting, Leviticus 19:28, 21:5; Deuteronomy 14:1
https://classroom.synonym.com/the-pagan-ritual-of-cutting-or-tattooing-at-a-funeral-12087451.html
https://archive.org/details/CanaaniteMythsAndLegends/page/n140/mode/1up?q=%22gashed+%28their%29+flesh%22
Promiscuity slowly corrodes social cohesion, Leviticus 19:29
https://www.deseret.com/2013/11/15/20529748/sexual-revolution-leading-to-population-decline-crisis-speaker-says
https://eml.berkeley.edu/~cle/laborlunch/stevenson.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320297610_Hur_valfardstjansterna_anvands_och_omfordelar_hushallens_ekonomiska_resurser
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Sex-begets-violence%3A-mating-motives%2C-social-and-in-Ainsworth-Maner/2994b44c2d3092382a7d7529aa5445d0c54521ff
https://www.kpcnews.com/albionnewera/article_b494fc52-5a50-5351-b13c-ed414a9bdc10.html
https://www.pnas.org/content/109/25/9923
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2375926
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0022002719859636
https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2019-11/cp-ddo110719.php
ANE on Necromancy, Leviticus 19:31, 20:6-7, Deuteronomy 18:11, 2 Kings 21:6 (check the section on rephaim)
https://cham.fcsh.unl.pt/RES/assets/susana-mota-45-62.pdf
https://www.jstor.org/stable/41661902
https://www.jstor.org/stable/24595363
Respect your elders, Leviticus 19:32
https://archive.org/details/the-context-of-scripture/page/n150/mode/1up?q=%22Give+a+hand+to+an+elder+sated+with+beer.+Respect+him+as+his+children+would%22
Why eugenics was practiced on adulterers under the old covenant, Leviticus 20:10, Deuteronomy 22:22-23
https://web.archive.org/web/20150309005405/https://www.science20.com/news_releases/is_allele_334_an_infidelity_gene_for_men
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/twin-research-and-human-genetics/article/genetic-influences-on-female-infidelity-and-number-of-sexual-partners-in-humans-a-linkage-and-association-study-of-the-role-of-the-vasopressin-receptor-gene-avpr1a/CD90C401AB01263A4205D6E926A914F8
https://www2.psy.uq.edu.au/~uqbziets/Zietsch%20et%20al%202014%20Genetic%20analysis%20of%20extrapair%20mating.pdf
Demand for separation for maternal-son unions, Leviticus 20:11, 14; Deuteronomy 22:30
https://archive.org/details/codeofhammurabi00hammrich/page/26/mode/1up?q=%22157.+If%22+%22158.+If%22
https://archive.org/details/the-laws-of-the-hittites/page/149/mode/1up?q=%22%C2%A7+189+75+If+%22
Rules for animal abuse/rape, Hittite Laws 187-188 & 199-200a, Leviticus 20:15-16
https://archive.org/details/the-laws-of-the-hittites/page/148/mode/1up?q=%22%C2%A7+187+73+If%22+%22%C2%A7+199+85+if%22
Promiscuity, Leviticus 21:7; Prov. 2:16-19; 5:1-23; 6:24-29; Ecc. 9:2-9; I Cor. 6:13-19
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/427/mode/1up?q=%22Will+not+lift+you+out+of+your+trouble%22
Shame won’t go unnoticed, Leviticus 21:9
https://archive.org/details/codeofhammurabi00hammrich/page/19/mode/1up?q=%22110.+If%22
ANE and priestly codes, Leviticus 21:10-12; 23; Numbers 8:7, 9:1-14; Deuteronomy 16:1-17, 18:13
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.279400/page/n148/mode/1up?q=nails
The priesthood may have wanted to distinguish themselves from their neighbours, Leviticus 21:18, 20; (see sections on Levi. 19:28, Deut. 23:1)
https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/doi/10.4324/9781315625287.ch3#s23
https://jaauth.journals.ekb.eg/article_192787_5823b123eb7dfa41a34691c8a324b24a.pdf
A study of the West Semitic ritual calendars in Leviticus 23[:4-44] and the Akkadian text Emar 446
https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/10593792
Stress from neglect extends plants’ longevity & the Atmospheric dust cycle helps with soil exhaustion, Leviticus 23:22, 25:1-7; Deuteronomy 15:1-10
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4775249/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2954037/
https://web.archive.org/web/20200321100853/http://www.ggy.bris.ac.uk/personal/AndyRidgwell/pubs/ridgwell_2002.pdf
https://www.nature.com/articles/news.2010.396
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/627/mode/1up?q=%22Speak+to+Etel-pi-Marduk%3A+Thus+Samsu-iluna.%22
Populus euphratica, Leviticus 23:40, Psalm 137:1, Job 40:22, Isaiah 15:7, 44:4
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:776672-1
Anti-blasphemy laws, Leviticus 24:14-16
https://archive.org/details/lawcollectionsfr0000roth/page/202/mode/1up?q=%22they+shall+cut+the+throat+of+the+one+who%22
Redemption in debt slavery, Leviticus 25:47-49
https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3004&context=cklawreview&httpsredir=1&referer=#page=22
Redeeming what is the Lord’s, Leviticus 27:16, I Kings 18:32, Isaiah 5:10
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/633/mode/1up?q=%22measuring+a+seed%22
Law and Family in the Book of Numbers: The Levites and the Tidennūtu documents from Nuzi, Numbers 1:20, 3:5-13, 28, 41, 45-51; 4:3, 5:9, 7:5, 8:5-26, 17-18:5-6, 8-21, 29; 25, 27:6-11, 36:6-10
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1585463
The test of infidelity, Code 129-132, Numbers 5:11–31
https://archive.org/details/codeofhammurabi00hammrich/page/22/mode/1up?q=%22129.+if%22+%22132.+If%22
https://archive.org/details/ancientneareasta0000unse/page/181/mode/1up?q=%22river-ordeal%22
(notice that only adults are mentioned and to be suffered)
Egyptian analogy of the priestly prayer, Numbers 6:23-26
https://ancientinsights.files.wordpress.com/2020/05/james-k.-hoffmeier-ancient-israel-in-sinai_-the-evidence-for-the-authenticity-of-the-wilderness-tradition-2005-oxford-university-press-usa-libgen.lc_.pdf#page=258
A glimpse of the Egyptian diet (or at least a desired one), ANET 470–71, Numbers 11:5
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n278/mode/1up?q=%22The+Residence+is+pleasant+in+life%22
https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1529305/1/Sureshkumar%20Muthukumaran%20Ecology%20of%20Trade.pdf#page=178
This plague was likely a form of Salmonella, Numbers 11:32
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0023643821009877
Ahiman, Numbers 13:22, Joshua 15:14, Judges 1:10
https://archive.org/details/ancientneareasta0000unse/page/323/mode/1up?q=Akhmut
Sons of (or ‘tribe of’) Anak (‘Iy’anaq/Anakku), Numbers 13:22, 13:28, 13:33; Joshua 15:13-14; Judges 1:20
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n245/mode/1up?q=%22anaq%22&view=theater
https://web.archive.org/web/20201229204240/https://www.melammu-project.eu/database/gen_html/a0000526.html#:~:text=Anaku
A royal Egyptian cubit is about 53 cm or 20.9”, so these “Shosu”s were approximately 212-265cm or ~7'-8'9” tall. Numbers 13:22, Deuteronomy 1:28, Judges 1:20
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus_Anastasi_I#:~:text=four%20cubits
https://www.willemwitteveen.com/the-royal-cubit/
Zoan/So’an (which was called “Tanis”) was established at the latest from 13th century BCE, Num 13:22, Ps 78:12, 43; Isa 19:11
https://archive.org/details/EncyclopediaOfTheArchaeologyOfAncientEgypt/page/n973/mode/1up
https://archive.org/details/ancientrecordsof03brea_0/page/226/mode/1up?q=%22This+monument+was+erected+at+Tanis+by+an+important+official+of+Ramses+II%22
History of pomegranates, Numbers 13:23, 20:5, Deuteronomy 8:8, 1 Kings 7:42, Song of Songs 4:13, 6:11, 7:12
https://jihtha.journals.ekb.eg/article_284240_2ce275b11d9aff025bd65025c89a035c.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283514767_Origin_History_and_Domestication_of_Pomegranate
Kadesh-barnea, Numbers 13:26, 20:1, Deuteronomy 1:2, Joshua 15:23
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3209411
The two Kadeshes & deserts of Paran and Zin, Numbers 13:26, 20:1, 22-23; 27:14, 33:36, Deut 32:51
https://arad.mscc.huji.ac.il/dissertations/W/JMS/001725794.pdf#page=361
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Examples-of-Samaria-ostraca-A-No-14-In-the-year-nine-from-Az-t-Paran-to_fig1_338759968
Certain Shosus/Shasus in Canaan (specifically Gaza, KRI 1, 8) and Syria were called “fallen ones” by ancient Egyptians, Numbers 13:33 (cf Joshua 11:21-22)
https://html.scribdassets.com/8ndjc799fk2kh16l/images/5-14410f002d.jpg
https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.909.2934&rep=rep1&type=pdf#page=204
https://archive.org/details/ancientrecordse13breagoog/page/n245/mode/1up?q=fallen+ones+Shasu&view=theater
https://cguaa.journals.ekb.eg/article_40214_98ee2447244a3844a9ebf29b161df723.pdf#page=11
Hormah, Numbers 14:45, Deuteronomy 1:44, Joshua 15:30
https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/hormah
Tasseled garments in the Ancient East Mediterranean, Num. 15:37-41; Deut. 22:12; Mat. 14:36, 23:5; Mk 6:56; Lk 8:44
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270360916_Tasseled_Garments_in_the_Ancient_East_Mediterranean
Early attestation of tithing, Kenyon ostracon 3, Numbers 18:21, 26; Deut. 12:5-6, 14:28, Malachi 3:10
https://journals.openedition.org/comptabilites/2024?lang=en#tocto1n5
The city of Arad, Numbers 21:1, 33:40, Joshua 12:14, Judge 1:16
https://madainproject.com/tel_arad
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad_ostraca#Ostracon_24
In the ANE, Snakes were associated with health/healing, Numbers 21:9
https://uir.unisa.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10500/13353/dissertation_golding_wrj.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y#page=108
Arnon, Numbers 21:13
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/320-the-stela-of-mesha/#:~:text=Arnon
Jahaz, Numbers 21:23
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/320-the-stela-of-mesha/#:~:text=Jahaz
Kemoš/Chemosh, Numbers 21:29, Judges 11:24
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/320-the-stela-of-mesha/#:~:text=Kemoš
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerak_Inscription#Transliteration_and_translation
Dibon, Numbers 21:30
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/320-the-stela-of-mesha#:~:text=from%20Dibon
Medeba, Numbers 21:30
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/320-the-stela-of-mesha/#:~:text=Medeba
Edrei, Numbers 21:33, Deuteronomy 1:4, 3:1, 3:10; Joshua 12:4, 13:12, 13:31, 19:37;
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daraa
Bashan, Numbers 21:33-35, Deuteronomy 3:1-7
https://www.britannica.com/place/Bashan
https://www.jstor.org/stable/27925462
Mesha Stele mentions king Balak, Numbers 22:2, Micah 6:5, 9th century
https://www.livescience.com/65381-mesha-stele-biblical-king.html
Land of Amaw/Ama'u (Amae), Numbers 22:5
https://journals.openedition.org/syria/5121?lang=en#:~:text=Amae
www.jstor.org/stable/1355946 (pg 15)
The guy with a talking donkey, Balaam son of beor, Deir alla inscription. Numbers 22-24, Micah 6:5
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/deir-alla-inscription/#:~:text=Balaam,%20son%20of%20Beor
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n281/mode/1up
The רְאֵ֖ם's etymology seems to be shared with the Akkadian “Rimu”, wild ox, Num. 23:22, 24:8, Deut. 33:17, Ps. 22:21
https://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/default/files/uploads/shared/docs/cad_r.pdf#page=391
Agag, Numbers 24:7
www.dominiopublico.gov.br/download/texto/gu010887.pdf#page=230
Asiatic lions in Palestine, Numbers 24:9, Judges 14:5-9, 1 Kings 7:29, 36; 13:24-28; 20:36,
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342663553_The_Asiatic_or_Persian_Lion_Panthera_leo_persica_Meyer_1826_in_Palestine_and_the_Arabian_and_Islamic_Region
https://bigcatswildcats.com/lion/asiatic-lion/#:~:text=Habitat%20(Where%20Asiatic%20Lions%20Live)
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/image/417395001
The tribe of Sheth/Shutu, Numbers 24:17
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n245/mode/1up?view=theater&q=Shutu
Abel Shittim, Tall el-Hammam, Numbers 25:1-9, 33:49, Deuteronomy 34:8
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269930714_The_Geography_History_of_Tall_el-Hammam
What Happened at Peor? A Survey of the Events at Peor, Numbers 25:1-18, Deuteronomy 32:17, Psalm 106:28, Hosea 4:14
https://www.academia.edu/41365796/What_Happened_at_Peor_A_Survey_of_the_Events_at_Peor
The tribal subdivisions of Manasseh, Numbers 26:28-33, Joshua 17:2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samaria_Ostraca#Names_of_places
ANE, Daughters, and inheritances, Code of Lipit-Ištar, Numbers 27:1-11, Deut 21:15-21, Josh 17:3-6, Ruth 4:1-10
https://html.scribdassets.com/49pemq3tj4522pfl/images/3-ee3fdaed6e.jpg
https://html.scribdassets.com/49pemq3tj4522pfl/images/7-03d268847a.jpg
https://sites.ualberta.ca/~egarvin/assets/hammurabi.pdf#page=6
https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/ancient/450-gortyn.asp#:~:text=XIV
https://archive.org/details/the-context-of-scripture/page/432/mode/1up?q=%22he+installed+its+daughter+as+the+heir%22
The Seventy Bulls Sacrificed at Sukkot in Light of a Ritual Text from Emar, Numbers 29:12-34
https://www.academia.edu/44462697/The_Seventy_Bulls_Sacrificed_at_Sukkot_Num_29_12_34_in_Light_of_a_Ritual_Text_from_Emar_Emar_6_373_VT_65_2015_1_11
England’s connection with the ANE’s tin trade, Numbers 31:22; Isaiah 1:25; Ezekiel 22:18
https://phys.org/news/2019-09-enigma-bronze-age-tin.html
Ataroth, Numbers 32:3-4
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/320-the-stela-of-mesha/#:~:text=Ataroth
Life expectancy of ancient Egyptians, Numbers 32:13, Joshua 5:6
https://escholarship.org/content/qt7zb2f62c/qt7zb2f62c.pdf?t=rurf4r#page=7
Aroer, Numbers 32:24
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/320-the-stela-of-mesha/#:~:text=Aroer
‘tent villages of Jair’ may have been a pun of the Geshurite’s ‘cities of Garu/i’, Num 32:41 Deut 3:14, Josh 13:30-31 1 Sam 27:8
https://cdli.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/search?layout=full&id=P270949#:~:text=ga-ri
(Notice the text says the Garu being hostile in the context of Ashtartu (Ataroth) suggesting that they’re adjacent locations. This would fit in the context of Numbers 32.)
Kenath, Numbers 32:42, 1 Chronicles 2:23
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naziba
Dophkah, Numbers 33:12
https://www.mindat.org/loc-228179.html
Beth-jeshimoth, Numbers 33:49, Joshua 12:3, 13:20; Ezekiel 25:9
https://www.bu.edu/asor/pubs/books-monographs/macdonald.pdf#page=95
High Place in Tel Gezer (and Patra), Numbers 33:52
https://www.academia.edu/3169272/On_the_History_of_the_High_Place_at_Gezer
https://www.touristjordan.com/high-place-sacrifice/
Gennesaret/Kinneret (Kennarout); Numbers 34:11, Deut. 3:17; Joshua 11:2, 12:3;
https://kinneret-excavations.org/tel-kinrot
https://archive.org/details/Gauthier1928/page/n105/mode/1up?q=Kennarout&view=theater
Ashtaroth (Aštartu), Deuteronomy 1:4, Joshua 9:10; 1 Samuel 7:4
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarna_letter_EA_364#:~:text=Aštartu
A Biblical thousandfold blessing, A.P. 30, Deuteronomy 1:11.
https://archive.org/details/aramaicpapyrioff0000acow/page/113/mode/1up?q=%22more+than+now+a+thousand+times%22
There may be an etymological relationship between ʾElat worship and אלה terebinth, Deut. 2:8, 1 Kgs 9:26, 2 Kgs 14:22, 16:6
https://www.academia.edu/44014324/Richard_C_Steiner_The_Lachish_Ewer_An_Offering_and_a_Tribute_Eretz_Israel_vol_32_Joseph_Naveh_Volume_2016_103_112_
https://lockwoodonlinejournals.com/index.php/jaos/article/view/2169
Aroer, Deuteronomy 2:36, 3:12, 4:48, Joshua 12:2, Judges 11:26, 2 Kings 10:33
https://www.academia.edu/1184871/Tel_Aroer_An_Iron_Age_II_Caravan_Town_and_a_Hellenistic_and_Early_Roman_Settlement_in_the_Negev_Avraham_Biran_1975_1982_and_Rudolph_Cohen_1975_1976_Excavations_Annual_of_the_Nelson_Glueck_School_of_Biblical_Archaeology_No_VIII_Jerusalem
Kedemoth/Qedemoth (Qedem), Deuteronomy 2:24-26
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/museums-static/digitalegypt/literature/sanehat/comments.html#12
Sidonians (alongside Phoenicians), Deuteronomy 3:9, Joshua 13:4, 6; Judges 3:3, 18:7, 1 Kings. 11:5
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hom.+Il.+23.740&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0134
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/searchresults?target=en&inContent=true&q=Sidon&doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0136
Senir, Deuteronomy 3:9, 1 Chronicles 5:23, Song of Songs 4:8, Ezekiel 27:5
https://archive.org/details/the-context-of-scripture/page/n921/mode/1up?q=Senir
ANE cultural understand of the Rephaim, Deuteronomy 3:11; 14th c. B.C.E.
https://www.deverbovitae.com/articles/danelaqhatrephaim/#:~:text=man%20of%20Rapau
https://drmsh.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Rephaim-LBD.pdf#page=3
https://www.academia.edu/38976606
https://edit.elte.hu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10831/40518/dissz_priskin_gyula_tortenelemtud.pdf#page=160
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/662/mode/1up?q=%22the+shades%22
Og’s bed seems to be a pagan replica for fertility rituals, Esagil Tablet, Deuteronomy 3:11
https://web.archive.org/web/20230320073328/http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/btto/Q007970#:~:text=9%20cubits%20the%20length,%204%20cubits%20the%20breadth (34’s line)
The closest example of ancient metal bed (although Og’s bed likely wasn’t fully glided with iron, rather in sections or in bolts)
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352409X18300816
(Hittite?) Town of Rabbah, Deuteronomy 3:11, 1 Chronicles 19-20, 2 Samuel 11:1, 3, 6, 17-21
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.2307/3209781
https://cdn.ministrymagazine.org/issues/1981/issues/MIN1981-11.pdf#page=24
God smelt the impurities of His people out, Deuteronomy 4:20, 1 Kings 8:51, Job 28:2, Jeremiah 11:4
https://www.duo.uio.no/bitstream/handle/10852/40717/Leek_Master_Archaeology.pdf?sequence=1#page=39 (2nd paragraph)
Bezer, Deuteronomy 4:43
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/320-the-stela-of-mesha/#:~:text=Bezer
Fortress found in the city of refuge, Galon, Deuteronomy 4:43, Joshua 20:8, 1 Chronicles 6:71, 13th-12th c. B.C.E.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/359092599_Ganor_S_and_Weissbein_I_2022_The_Isolated_Structure_of_Gal'on_Fortress_and_the_Egyptian_Governors'_Residencies_and_fortresses_in_Southwestern_Canaan_In_Golani_A_Varga_D_Tchekhanovets_Y_and_Birkenfeld_
Jewish amulet Shema' Yisrael: Deuteronomy 6:4
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/03/080316124416.htm
Gilgal, Deuteronomy 4:19-20, 5:9-10, 9:6, 9-10; 10:6-9, 15, 43; Judges 2:1, 3:19; Micah 6:5
https://archive.ph/RgSEt
The archaeological evidence of early Israel and neighboring polities, Deuteronomy 7:1-5, 16-26; Joshua 1:1-12:24
https://virtuallaboratory.colorado.edu/Origins/class%20readings/stager-1998.pdf#page=15
Observing and working according to the seasons, Gezer calendar, Deut. 11:13-15, Ruth 2-3, Pro. 27:34-35, Ec. 3:1-2, 11:4
https://www.kchanson.com/ANCDOCS/westsem/gezer.html
Joshua's cursed altar in mt. Ebal, Deuteronomy 11:29, 27:4-8, Joshua 8:30-33, 13th-11th c. B.C.E.
https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1063&context=dissertations#page=30
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305262653_Faunal_remains_from_the_early_iron_age_site_on_Mount_Ebal
Phoenician sanctuaries, Deuteronomy 12:2-3, 1 Kings 14:22-23, 2 Kings 17:10, Jeremiah 3:6, 13;
https://aabner.org/ojs/index.php/beabs/article/download/824/791/#page=16
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342522039_Temples_in_Motya_and_their_Levantine_prototypes_Phoenician_religious_architectural_tradition
(Permanent?) persistent inequality, Deuteronomy 15:11, Matthew 26:11, Mark 14:7, John 12:8
https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w5718/w5718.pdf
http://piketty.pse.ens.fr/fichiers/public/Piketty2000HID.pdf
Pursue justice during this life, Deuteronomy 16:20, Ephesians 6:3 (cf. Exodus 20:12?)
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/415/mode/1up?q=%22Do+JUSTICE+WHILST+THOU+ENDUREST+UPON%22
Israelites committed idolatry by pairing the LORD with a consort, Deuteronomy 16:21, Judg 6:30, 1 Kgs 16:32-33, Mic 5:14
https://www.academia.edu/11263432/_I_Bless_You_to_YHWH_and_His_Asherah_Writing_and_Performativity_at_Kuntillet_%CA%BFAjrud_
Deuteronomic Kingship and the ANE, Deuteronomy 17:14-20
https://www.academia.edu/16788289/Deuteronomic_Kingship_and_the_ANE
Cave artifacts suggests necromantic rituals in the land of Canaan/Palestine, Deuteronomy 18:9-12 (cf. 1 Sam 28:3, 9;2 Kgs 23:24)
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/harvard-theological-review/article/oil-lamps-spearheads-and-skulls-possible-evidence-of-necromancy-during-late-antiquity-in-the-teomim-cave-judean-hills/973DF6E86AF609B8B4D1296D8292B8EB
The jurisdiction would compensate victims if perpetrators weren’t caught, Deuteronomy 21:1-9
https://archive.org/details/codeofhammurabi00hammrich/page/12/mode/1up?q=%2223.+If%22+%2224.+If%22
https://archive.org/details/the-laws-of-the-hittites/page/20/mode/1up?q=%22+of+%C2%A7+6+if+a%22
Investigations status of sonship, Deuteronomy 21:18-21
https://archive.org/details/codeofhammurabi00hammrich/page/27/mode/1up?q=%22168.+If%22+%22169.+If%22
Similar order through local government, Deuteronomy 21:21
https://archive.org/details/alalakhtablets0000djwi/page/29/mode/1up?q=%22Let+the+%E2%80%98+town+council+%E2%80%99+name+5+men+as+his+witnesses%22
Returning pastoral property, Deuteronomy 22:1-4
https://archive.org/details/codeofhammurabi00hammrich/page/10/mode/1up?q=%22he+shall+restore+thirty-+fold%22
Transvestite idolatry, Deuteronomy 22:5
https://archive.org/details/HIERATICPAPYRIIINTHEBRITISHMUSEUMI/page/n72/mode/1up
https://archive.org/details/CanaaniteMythsAndLegends/page/n46/mode/1up?q=%22LI.+203-212%22
https://www.jstor.org/stable/41021741
https://archive.org/details/hoffner-studies-1964-2003/page/n35/mode/1up
Marriage Violations, Deuteronomy 22:13-21
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/162/mode/1up?q=virginity+%2255.+in+the+case%22
https://archive.org/details/the-context-of-scripture/page/413/mode/1up?q=%22%C2%A733+If+a+man+claims+that+another+%22
When there’s hatred towards a spouse, Deuteronomy 22:13, 16;
https://books.google.com/books?id=fsN7AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA110&lpg=PA110&dq=%22CT+6+26a%22+%22hate%22&source=bl&ots=iBpuZxK1Ru&sig=ACfU3U2ePYmUMteMxFEG2XryiMRSKOu6mw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi_vt7pjZ-DAxV9MDQIHeERC5UQ6AF6BAgNEAM#v=onepage&q=%22CT%206%2026a%22%20%22hate%22&f=false
https://archive.org/details/alalakhtablets0000djwi/page/55/mode/1up?q=%2294.+ATT+8+53.+22x24.%22
Women are to be unharmed if there was no one help them from being raped, Deuteronomy 22:25-26
https://archive.org/details/lawcollectionsfr0000roth/page/63/mode/1up?q=%2226+If+a+man%22+%22130+if+a+man%22+%229+If+a+man+lays%22+%2218+If+a+man+says%22
Traditional castration methods, Deuteronomy 23:1 (Deuteronomy 25:11-12?)
https://web.archive.org/web/20231230014442/https://etd.ohiolink.edu/acprod/odb_etd/ws/send_file/send?accession=osu1465737368&disposition=inline%2A
((pg 24) pg 25 for 1 Samuel 18:25)
https://web.archive.org/web/20230617160610/https://ndl.ethernet.edu.et/bitstream/123456789/78121/1/18.pdf (pg 101. Final paragraph)
Early development of fecal pollution sanitization, Deuteronomy 23:12-13
https://www.trailspace.com/articles/backcountry-waste-disposal.html
https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Alberta/Pages/human-waste-backcountry.aspx
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27043971/
Safety for runaway slaves, Deuteronomy 23:15-16, 1 Samuel 30:15
https://archive.org/details/codeofhammurabi00hammrich/page/11/mode/1up?q=%2216.+If%22
Marriage settlements and certificate of divorce, Deuteronomy 24:1-4 (cf. Mal 2:16)
https://wisereaction.org/wp-content/uploads/raymond-westbrook-the-prohibition-on-restoration-of-marriage.pdf
https://archive.org/details/codeofhammurabi00hammrich/page/23/mode/1up?q=%22136.+If%22+%22138.+If%22
Perhaps why children aren’t to bear the sins of the fathers, Deuteronomy 24:16, Ezekiel 18:20
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_recombination
People harvested olives by beating branches with sticks, Deuteronomy 24:20, Isaiah 17:6
https://www.jstor.org/stable/2418221 (pg 191)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minoan_civilization#cite_ref-84
The laws of inheritance similarity, Deuteronomy 25:5-10, Ruth 4:3-8
https://chs.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/women_property_foxhall.pdf
https://www.academia.edu/44644036/Levirate_Marriage_ANE_Africa_and_Bible
https://archive.ph/g5gc6
The only law that demands dismemberment, Deuteronomy 25:11–12 (cf. Leviticus 21:20-23)
https://web.archive.org/web/20160201125010/http://jewishchristianlit.com/Texts/ANElaws/midAssyrLaws.html#:~:text=A8
Making the Cut: Covenant, Curse and Oath in Deut 27-29 and the Incantation Plaques of Arslan Tash
https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1261&context=ccs
This secret idol making may be alluding to the sacred rites of Egyptian priests, Deuteronomy 27:15
https://archive.org/details/TheLiteratureOfAncientEgyptKellySimpsonBySamySalah/page/n41/mode/1up?q=%22chamber+called+the+Inventory+in+Heliopolis%22+%22secret+ones%22+%22the+secret+place%22
https://web.archive.org/web/20230420175053/https://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/dendera.htm#:~:text=The%20inclusion%20of%20secretly%20accessed%20crypts%20in%20temples%20can%20be%20traced%20back%20to%20the%2018th%20Dynasty.
https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3051527/1/201052904_March2019.pdf#page=248
https://calisphere.org/item/ark:/13030/kt158025vp/
Traces of Assyrian treaty formulae in Deuteronomy 28:23, Micah 6:13-16
https://www.jstor.org/stable/42640993
Incurable wounds as punishment for breaking a treaty, Deuteronomy 28:27, 35; Micah 1:9, Nahum 3:19
https://web.archive.org/web/20240216132421/https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/saao/P500551#:~:text=%C2%A752
Divergent effects of beliefs in heaven ad hell on national crime rates, Deuteronomy 29, 32:22; Isaiah 66:24, Daniel 12:2
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3377603/
Medicinal plants of the Bible—revisited; Deuteronomy 29:18; 2 Kings 20:7; Jeremiah, 8, 22; 46, 11; 51, 8; Ecc. 12:5
https://ethnobiomed.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13002-019-0338-8
There was a devastating famine in the Mediterranean world during ~1250’s-1100 B.C.E., Deuteronomy 32:22, 24; Ruth 1:1
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1179/033443513X13753505864205
https://www.academia.edu/70577406/The_Hunger_Years_and_the_Sea_Peoples_Preliminary_Observations_on_the_Recently_Published_Letters_from_the_House_of_Urtenu_Archive_at_Ugarit
Metal trade on the coast of Canaan/Israel, Deuteronomy 33:19, 25; Judges 5:17
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2352409X21005332
The Israelites adapted “Rider of the clouds” for God from the epic Baal cycle, Deut 33:26; 2 Sam 22:11, Ps 68:32-33, 104:1-3; Isa 19:1
https://emp.byui.edu/SatterfieldB/Ugarit/The%20Epic%20of%20Baal.html
Land of Judah, Deuteronomy 34:2, Joshua 11:21, 18:5
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimrud_Tablet_K.3751
https://www.imj.org.il/en/collections/371986-0
https://www.jstor.org/stable/4241723
Reporting your own end, Deuteronomy 32:48-52, 34:5-12 (cf. Num 20:28 it probably a prolonged process)
https://archive.org/details/the-context-of-scripture/page/n836/mode/1up?q=%22me+before+my+time%22+%22not+my+time%22+%22On+the+day+I+died%22+%22at+my+death%22
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuttamuwa_stele#Inscription
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2006%20Abraham%2C%20Joseph%2C%20Moses/page/595/mode/1up
Treaty of the great king: the covenant structure of Deuteronomy 43-44
https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015005148328&seq=46&q1=sefireh
The book of Joshua as a land grant, Al.T 456 (cf. 1 Sam. 3:17)
https://www.jstor.org/stable/42614401
Ancient Israelite house Joshua & Judges
https://www.academia.edu/26540833/The_Emergence_of_Ancient_Israel_in_Canaan
Possible Canaanite cities from Egyptian Execration Texts (cf. Jer 19:10)
https://archive.ph/DY3WZ
https://www.academia.edu/1216505/Typological_Classes_in_North_West_Semitic_Toponymy_of_the_Third_Millennium_BCE_Egyptian_Execration_Texts_Data
https://www.academia.edu/25340113/Do_the_Execration_Texts_Reflect_an_Accurate_Picture_of_the_Contemporary_Settlement_Map_of_Palestine
Joshua's conquest of tribes and lands
http://theoluniv.ub.rug.nl/29/2/2010Bekkum%20Dissertation.pdf
https://www.academia.edu/30540421/A_Historical_Geography_of_the_Administrative_Division_of_Judah_Bar_Ilan_University_Dissertation_
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cities_in_the_Book_of_Joshua
The Jordan river, Joshua 1:2, Matthew 3:6, Mark 1:5
https://archive.ph/F1O9V
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/jordan-river
Neural Christian mindfulness in medicine, Joshua 1:8; Psalms 1:2, 19:14, 49:3, 104:34; 119; 143:5; Proverbs 4:20-22; Isaiah 26:3; Matthew 6:6; Philippians 4:8, 1 Timothy 5:23
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6541086/
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09540260124661
An ancient Egyptian loan encouragement, ANET 29, Joshua 1:18
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n246/mode/1up?q=%22n+i%29+who+may+rebel%2C+who+may+plot%2C+who+may+fight%2C+who+may+talk+of+fighting%2C+or+who+may+talk+of+rebelling%2C+and+every+rebel+who+talks+of+rebelling+%22&view=theater
ANE Women may inherent property regardless of social respectability, Joshua 2:1
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdfplus/10.1086/494218
https://archive.org/details/cu31924060109703/page/82/mode/1up?q=179
Rahab is risking her life to save the spies, Joshua 2:6
https://ehammurabi.org/law/109
Waiting for three days to avoid being tracked, §16 (I 13-19)/Bel Madgalti, Joshua 2:16
https://web.archive.org/web/20220621164234/https://aranne5.bgu.ac.il/others/BeharEmma.pdf (pg 70)
Jericho (A.K.A. City of Palms), Joshua 6
https://www.academia.edu/41702471/The_Italian_Palestinian_Expedition_to_Tell_es_Sultan_Ancient_Jericho_1997_2015_Archaeology_and_Valorisation_of_Material_and_Immaterial_Heritage
http://archaeology.about.com/od/jterms/qt/jericho.htm
https://interesnews.com/planet/archaeology-news-the-evidence-that-can-prove-bible-account-of-the-fall-of-jericho.html
http://www.academia.edu/8688397/The_Archaeology_of_Collapse_and_Resilience_Tell_es-Sultan_ancient_Jericho_as_a_Case_Study
https://archive.ph/3fxcl
The biblical “Herem”: A window in Israel’s religious experience, Joshua 6:15-21
https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvzpv53h.8
https://archive.org/details/memoriaeigormdia0008unse/page/41/mode/1up?q=%22I+have+desolated+it+and+made+it+sacred.%22
https://archive.org/details/the-context-of-scripture/page/n791/mode/1up?q=%22the+city+as+a+sacri%C2%AC+fice%21%3F%29%22+%22
The destruction of Bethel (it was close to Ai), Joshua 7:2, 8:9, 16:1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et-Tell#Iron_Age
ANE tradition of placing dust on one’s head, Joshua 7:6, Job 2:12, Lament. 2:10, Ezekiel 27:30, Amos 2:7, Rev. 18:19
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n36/mode/1up?q=%22smeared+with+dust.%22+%22Pours+dust+of+mourning+on+his+head%22
ANE used fire as a form of execution, Joshua 7:15, Jeremiah 29:22
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/628/mode/1up?q=%22If+these+men+are+saved%2C+I+will+burn+their+accuser+in+fire%22
Context of the “wedge” or “tongue” of gold, Joshua 7:21, 24;
https://archive.ph/WHIJ0
Joshua's curved sword is likely a bronze khopesh, Joshua 8:18, 26;
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11837-016-2105-9
https://historicaleve.com/khopesh-egyptian-sword/
Gibeon, Joshua 9:3, 17; 10:1-12, 11:19; 2 Samuel 2:13
https://www.penn.museum/sites/bulletin/4439/
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdf/10.1086/369524#page=11
Case for Joshua 10
https://www.academia.edu/35716749/Conquest_Canaan
Similar ancient, hyperbolic conquest literary styles, Joshua 10-11, 1 Samuel 15:8
https://isac.uchicago.edu/sites/default/files/uploads/shared/docs/ancient_records_assyria1.pdf#page=93
https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4874&context=doctoral#page=230
https://archive.org/details/BreastedJ.H.AncientRecordsEgyptAll5Vols1906/page/n1113/mode/1up?q=%22Concluding+Strophe%22
Lachish; Joshua 10:3, Micah 1:13
https://archive.ph/FEkJ3
https://www.generationword.com/notes/lamentations/Lachish-Ostraca-Translation.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332632258_Identifying_the_Lachish_of_Papyrus_Hermitage_1116A_Verso_and_the_Amarna_Letters_Implications_of_New_Radiocarbon_Dating
Jarmuth (Tel Yarmut), Joshua 10:3-5, 21:29, 35:35; Nehemiah 11:29
https://www.academia.edu/44928767/The_Early_Bronze_Age_Fortifications_at_Tel_Yarmut_An_Update
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/255/mode/1up?q=%22Mount+Yarmuta%22
Makkedah, Joshua 10:10
https://blog.huc.edu/cal/idumean-ostraca-volume-1/#:~:text=storehouse%20of%20Makkedah
Azekah; Joshua 10:10-11, 15:20; 1 Samuel 17, Jeremiah 34:6-7
https://www.academia.edu/36261221/Illuminating_a_Canaanite_and_Judahite_Town_The_Archaeological_Background_of_Tel_Burna
https://www.academia.edu/39839557/The_Late_Bronze_and_Early_Iron_Ages_of_Southern_Canaan
Aijalon (Ayyaluna), Joshua 10:12, 21:24; Judges 1:35, 12:12; 1 Samuel 14:31; 1 Chronicles 6:69, 8:13; 2 Chronicles 11:10, 28:18
https://archive.org/details/TheAmarnaLetters/page/n182/mode/1up?q=Ayyalunaand&view=theater
Gezer (Gaazri); Joshua 10:33; 16:10; Judges 1:29; 1 Kings 9:19
https://cdli.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/search?simple-value%5B%5D=ga-az-ri&simple-field%5B%5D=keyword
Tel Eton has been identified as Eglon, Joshua 10:34–36; 15:39 https://www.academia.edu/1598217/Tel_Eton_A_Biblical_City_in_the_Shephelah_Eretz_Magazine_115_2008_56_61
Achshaph (Akszapa), Joshua 11:1
https://cdli.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/search?simple-value%5B%5D=ak-sza-pa&simple-field%5B%5D=keyword
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/329/mode/1up?q=%22Achshaph%22
Philistines, Joshua 11:1-2, Judges 3:1-3 1 Samuel 4:1, 13:5.
http://www.braasch-megalith.de/1-sea-people.html
http://www.ancient.eu/Sea_Peoples/
https://www.worldhistory.org/Sea_Peoples/#:~:text=Philistine
https://web.archive.org/web/20120222140843/http://www.reshafim.org.il:80/ad/egypt/sea_peoples.htm
https://www.salimbeti.com/micenei/sea.htm#:~:text=Philistines
Hazor used to gather kingdoms in the past under its control, Joshua 11:1-3, 10;
https://archive.org/details/amarnaletters0000unse_c3q4/page/235/mode/1up?q=%22The+king+of+Hasura+has+abandoned+his+house+and+has+aligned+himself+with+the+%E2%80%98Apiru%22+%22it+is+the+ruler+of+Hasura+who+has+taken+3+cities+from+me.%22+%22I+have+the+cities+of+the+king%22+%22guarding+Hasuru+together+with+its+villages+for+the+king%22
Waters of Merom is Lake Hula/Ḥuleh/Buheirat el Huleh, Joshua 11:5-7
https://en.parks.org.il/reserve-park/hula-nature-reserve/
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/225211914_Lakes_Hula_and_Agmon_Destruction_and_creation_of_wetland_ecosystems_in_northern_Israel
https://www.pbase.com/rdavid/hulah
Destruction of of Hazor (Hasura) by fire; Joshua 11:10-13, Judges 4-5, 12th c. B.C.E.
https://web.archive.org/web/20210213103748/https://www.express.co.uk/news/science/1396800/archaeology-news-undeniable-evidence-bible-true-israel-conquest-canaan-evg
https://cdli.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/search?simple-value%5B%5D=ha-s%2Cu2-ra&simple-field%5B%5D=keyword
Geshurites; Joshua 12:5, 13:11, 13:13;
https://web.archive.org/web/20210510193913/https://www.timesofisrael.com/king-david-era-fort-found-in-golan-may-be-1st-evidence-of-bibles-geshurites/
Hepher/Tell el-Muhaffar, Joshua 12:17, 19:13; 1 Kings 4:10
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/46928908.pdf#page=110
Taanach; Joshua 12:21, Judges 5:19, 1 Kings 4:12, 1 Chronicles 7:29
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n196/mode/1up?q=taanach+&view=theater
https://web.archive.org/web/20150919232050/http://www.kreuzer-siegfried.de/texte-zum-at/taanach.pdf
Megiddo (magiidda); Joshua 12:21
https://cdli.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/search?simple-value%5B%5D=ma-gi-id-da&simple-field%5B%5D=keyword
City of Ekron, The Ruler of Ekron Inscription, Ekron Royal Dedicatory Inscription; Joshua 13, 1 Kings 2:39-40, 10:6, 2 Kings 1, Amos 1, Isaiah 2:6
http://www.academia.edu/13426850/A_Royal_Dedicatory_Inscription_from_Ekron
Tell es-Safi. the entrance of Gath (powerful earthquake 1:1 Amos??); Joshua 13:3, 1 Samuel 5:8, 17, 21:10,
http://www.sci-news.com/archaeology/science-gath-philistines-gate-fortifications-03092.html
City of Gath (Ginti-kirmil), Joshua 13:3; 1 Samuel 6:17; 2 Chronicles 26:6
https://web.archive.org/web/20211215192908/https://www.timesofisrael.com/colossal-ancient-structures-found-at-gath-may-explain-origin-of-story-of-goliath/
https://cdli.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/search?simple-value%5B%5D=gin2-ti-ki-ir-mi-il&simple-field%5B%5D=keyword
Ashkelon (Asqanu/Ašqaluna), Joshua 13:3; Judges 1:18, 14:19
https://books.google.com/books/content?id=Es4NPQvCn3EC&pg=PA323&img=1&zoom=3&hl=en&sig=ACfU3U0_HLy4vwN1A7P2s0X-_lmF5luuHg&w=1280
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yidya#EA_321,_title:_%22Listening_carefully_(2)%22
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/39937804.pdf#page=87
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n246/mode/1up?q=Asqanu&view=theater
Shihor River, ANET 470, Joshua 13:3
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n279/mode/1up?q=%22Shi-Hor%22&view=theater
Aphek (i-p-q) , Joshua 13:4, 19:29-30; 1 Samuel 29:1; 1 Kings 20:26, 30, 2 Kings 13:17;
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272226648_The_Late_Bronze_Egyptian_Estate_at_Aphek
https://www.jstor.org/stable/40000741 (p.126)
Gebal (Gub-la or Byblos), Joshua 13:5, 1 Kings 5:18, Psalm 83:7, Ezekiel 27:9
https://cdli.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/search?simple-value%5B%5D=gub-la&simple-field%5B%5D=keyword
Lebo-Hamath, Joshua 13:5
https://www.academia.edu/13508017/Lebo_Hamath_%C3%AA%C5%ABbat_Hamath_and_the_Northern_Boundary_of_the_Land_of_Canaan_Ugarit_Forschungen_31_1999_pp_417_441
Beth Ball Meon, Joshua 13:7, Ezekiel 25:9
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/320-the-stela-of-mesha#:~:text=Ba'al%20Meon
https://uir.unisa.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10500/20030/dissertation_cornelius_l.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1#page=179
Maacah/Abel-beth-maacah, Joshua 13:11; 2 Samuel 10:6; 1 Chronicles 19:6, 2 Sam 20:14–16; 1 Kgs 15:20; 2 Kgs 15:29
https://archaeology.cornell.edu/tel-abel-beth-maacah
Kiriathaim, Joshua 13:19, Ezekiel 25:9
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/320-the-stela-of-mesha/#:~:text=Kiriathaim
The Mountain of Zaphon, Joshua 13:27, Judges 12:1, Psalm 48:2, Isaiah 14:13
https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/dictionary-of-deities-and-demons-online/zaphon-DDDO_Zaphon
Beth-Hoglah, Joshua 15:6, 18:19, 21;
https://web.archive.org/web/20120701143545/http://www.lasapienzatojericho.it/padis/component/content/article/38-sites/75-023-ain-ajla-beth-hoglah
Kiriath Jearim/Kiriath Baal (Baalah), Joshua 15:9, 18:14
https://www.jstor.org/stable/26740635
Timnah, Tel Batash, Joshua 15:10-11, Judges 14:1, 19
https://www.academia.edu/40254992/Tel_Batash_Timnah_Volume_III_Finds_from_the_Second_Millennium_BCE
Kirjath-anab, Beth-Sepher, Deper, Kadesh, Temenet?, Beth-sha-el?, Megiddo, and Jordan are Anab, Kirjath-Sepher, Debir, Kadesh, Timnath?, Bethsaida?, Megiddo, and Jordan respectively, Joshua 15:15
The Kin might be the Kenizzites, Joshua 14:14-15
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus_Anastasi_I#References
Hadatta, Joshua 15:25 (Hadad, Genesis 25:15, 1 Chronicles 1:30?)
https://etana.org/sites/default/files/coretexts/20255.pdf#page=397
Names of cities and people the Fiscal bullae: Joshua 15:20-63
http://www.academia.edu/2026287/Six_Hebrew_Fiscal_Bullae_from_the_Time_of_Hezekiah
http://www.academia.edu/15769463/Ten_Unrecorded_Hebrew_Fiscal_Bullae
https://www.academia.edu/19801081/What_Were_the_LMLK_Seals
Eshtemoa, Joshua 15:50, 21:14
https://www.jstor.org/stable/27931588
Ziklag; Joshua 15:31, 19:5; 1 Samuel 27:5-6
http://www.sci-news.com/archaeology/biblical-city-ziklag-07426.html
Eshtaol, Joshua 15:33; 19:41
https://ngsba.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Contract_archeology_Eshtaol_EshtaolEng.pdf
Zorah (sorha), Joshua 15:33, 19:41; Judges 13:2, 13:25, 16:31, 18:2-11; 2 Chronicles 11:10; Nehemiah 11:29
https://archive.org/details/TheAmarnaLetters/page/n182/mode/1up?q=ijaiija&view=theater
Socoh, Joshua 15:35, 1 Samuel 17:1, 1 Kings 4:10
https://www.academia.edu/36261221/Illuminating_a_Canaanite_and_Judahite_Town_The_Archaeological_Background_of_Tel_Burna
https://www.academia.edu/56786382/M_G_Hasel_Y_Garfinkel_and_S_Weiss_2017_Socoh_of_the_Judean_Shephelah_The_2010_Survey_Winona_Lake_IN_Eisenbrauns
https://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=25697&mag_id=128
Possibly Shaarayim, Joshua 15:36; 1 Samuel 17:52; 1 Chronicles 4:31
https://madainproject.com/khirbet_qeiyafa
The Judaean foothills, Joshua 15:44
https://library.arce.org/portal/brillpdf.php?topdf=http://library.arce.org:8088/downloadpdf/title/15564#page=43
Keilah (Qilti/u)?, Joshua 15:44
https://cdli.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/search?simple-value%5B%5D=qe2-el-te+&simple-field%5B%5D=keyword
https://cdli.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/search?simple-value%5B%5D=qi2-il-yi%7Bki%7D&simple-field%5B%5D=keyword
Maresa/Mareshah, Joshua 15:44; 2 Chronicles 11:5–10, 14:9–12
https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1370/
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/715344
Jezreel, Joshua 15:56, 17:16, 19:18; Judges 6:33; 1 Samuel 29:1, 29:11; 2 Samuel 2:9, 3:2, 4:4, Hosea 1:5
https://eineljarba.wordpress.com
www.jezreelvalleyregionalproject.com
Ein Gedi, Joshua 15:62, 1 Samuel 23:29
https://www.touristisrael.com/ein-gedi-nature-reserve/5529/
Beth-Horon, Joshua 16:3, 5; 18:13-14
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethoron#Archaeology
Ibleam, Joshua 17:11, Judges 1:27,2 Kings 9:27
https://uir.unisa.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10500/13257/thesis_kennedy_tm.pdf?sequence=1#page=252
Beth-Shean, Joshua 17:11, Judges 1:27. 1 Chronicles 7:29
https://www.livius.org/articles/place/scythopolis-beth-shean/
https://www.lettere.uniroma1.it/sites/default/files/530/Tel_Beth_Shean_History_and_Archaeology.pdf
Using iron would allow up to 3 soldiers to mount per chariot w/out losing much speed, Josh. 17:16, 18; Judg. 1:19, 4:3, 13;
https://web.archive.org/web/20240117232130/https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/hittite-chariots-lord-edwin-e-hitti#:~:text=The%20Hittite%20war%20chariot%20was%20made%20with%20iron%20hub%20wheels
https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:181722/datastream/PDF/view#page=18
http://www.jstor.org/stable/506023 (pg 397)
https://www.jstor.org/stable/504169 ? (pg 254)
https://www.academia.edu/41971551/Wagons_and_Wagon_Graves_of_the_Early_Iron_Age_in_Central_Europe_Text (chpt 4 also pg 41 citation 11 might be enlightening)
Shiloh; Joshua 18:1, 1 Samuel 3:21, Jeremiah 7:14,
http://www.britannica.com/place/Shiloh-ancient-city-Palestine
Ramah, Joshua 18:25, Judges 19:11-15, 1 Samuel 8:4, 1 Kings 15:22; 2 Chronicles 16:6
https://www.jstor.org/stable/26904625?seq=1
Sharuhen, ANET 234, Joshua 19:6
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n195/mode/1up?q=Sharuhen&view=theater
Hannathon (Hinnatuna), Joshua 19:14
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannathon#Letter_EA_245,_title:_%22Assignment_of_guilt%22
Shunaam (Szunama); Joshua 19:18
https://cdli.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/search?simple-value%5B%5D=szu-na-ma&simple-field%5B%5D=keyword
Achzib, Joshua 19:29
https://www.jstor.org/stable/27925533
Shemesh, Joshua 19:38, 19:41,21:16; Judges 1:33; 1 Samuel 6:9, 6:12-20; 1 Kings 4:9; 2 Chronicles 28:18
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beit_Shemesh#Etymology
Eltekeh, Joshua 19:44, 21:23
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdf/10.2307/3220293#page=2
Joppa/Jaffa (Yapu), Joshua 19:46, 2 Chronicles 2:16, Ezra 3:7, Jonah 1:3, Acts 9:36
https://cdli.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/search?simple-value%5B%5D=ia-pu+&simple-field%5B%5D=keyword
https://www.academia.edu/30545656/Excavations_of_the_New_Kingdom_Fortress_in_Jaffa_2011_2014_Traces_of_Resistance_to_Egyptian_Rule_in_Canaan
The Semitics of Avaris engaged in idol worship in Egypt; Joshua 24:1-2, 14-15
https://www.academia.edu/1703216/Between_Kerma_and_Avaris_the_First_Kingdom_of_Kush_and_Egypt_in_the_Second_Intermediate_Period
https://www.academia.edu/2118912/Reshep_and_Astarte_in_North_Sinai_A_Recently_Discovered_Stela_from_Tell_el_Borg
https://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/eprint/7714/1/Taylor17PhD.pdf#page=137
The deuteronomic pattern of judgment and contrition, Judges 1:1-2:15, 2:16-19
https://archive.org/details/TheLiteratureOfAncientEgyptKellySimpsonBySamySalah/page/n306/mode/1up?q=%22When+he+was+lying+ill+and+moribund%22
https://archive.org/details/AmarnaSunset/page/n86/mode/1up?q=%22Now+when+His+Majesty+arose+as+king+the+temples+and+the+estates+of+the+gods+and+goddesses%22
The failure of conquering Canaan and eliminating the Canaanites for idolatry; Judges 1-2:3
https://arstechnica.com/science/2017/07/genetic-evidence-suggests-the-canaanites-werent-destroyed-after-all/
“SNH” in Judges 1:14 is linguistically similar to “sanahu” or ‘saratu’
https://isac.uchicago.edu/sites/default/files/uploads/shared/docs/cad_s_tsade.pdf#page=123
Acco (Akka), Judges 1:31, Micah 1:10
https://cdli.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/search?layout=full&id=P271038#:~:text=ak-ka
This verse is describing a bronze age dagger, Judges 3:15
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Plate-showing-dagger-types-spread-in-the-Southern-Levant-during-the-Early-Bronze-Age_fig1_311651054
Existence of indoor restrooms in the ancient world, Judges 3:24
https://www.asor.org/anetoday/2016/04/trash-and-toilets-in-mesopotamia-sanitation-and-early-urbanism/#:~:text=Sanitation%20is%20a%20two-way%20system
https://nilescribes.org/2021/01/23/egyptian-sanitary-practices/
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Minoan-toilets-a-in-the-Da-house-in-Malia-Crete-and-b-and-c-in-Thera-West_fig2_313731172
Sons of Anat (likely titles, not those with familial descendancy), Judges 3:31, 5:6 (cf. Genesis 6:2, 4;?)
https://archive.org/details/ugaritforschunge0006unse/page/22/mode/1up?q=%22bn%27nt%22
https://www.jstor.org/stable/4199858
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1356511 (Pg 6-7)
What’s an oxgoad?, Judges 3:31
https://uir.unisa.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10500/1328/dissertation.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y#page=86
https://www.sav.sk/journals/uploads/0129144901_apakidze_hansen.pdf#page=8
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/g/genpub/AHX1923.0001.001/27
Sisera was likely a descendant from Sardinia, Judges 4
https://www.jpost.com/Christian-In-Israel/Features/Long-time-archaeological-riddle-solved
https://www.academia.edu/17492035/Siseras_900_Chariots_And_A_Tent_Peg
Mount Tabor, Judges 4:6, 12, 14; Jeremiah 46:18
https://www.alltrails.com/trail/israel/northern-district-hazafon/halmaniot-trail-har-tavor
Some claim that q-š-r-y-b-n is translated into Qishon of Jabin, Judges 4:7, 13; 5:21; 1 Samuel 12:9; Psalm 83:9
https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/bitstream/123456789/7248/4/the-levantine-war-records.pdf#page=59
The waters of Megiddo, Judges 5:19
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/236/mode/1up?q=%22Qina+brook%22
Similar idiom, Judges 6:5, 7:12, Jeremiah 46:23, 51:27, Nahum 3:16-17
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/144/mode/1up?q=%22Like+grasshoppers+on+the+borders%22
The cloth and a sign of trust, Judge 6:36-40
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n52/mode/1up?q=%22midst+a+piece+of+cloth%22
The name Jerubbaal was found on an inscription, supporting Judges 6:31-32
http://www.sci-news.com/archaeology/biblical-judge-inscription-09861.html
Barley bread, Judges 7:13, 2 Kings 4:42, Ezekiel 4:9, 12;
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/335/mode/1up?q=%22barley+bread%22+%22barley+flour%22
Peniel, Judges 8:7-9, 17;
https://web.archive.org/web/20220709020358/https://publication.doa.gov.jo/uploads/publications/26/ADAJ_2013_57-81-96.pdf
The identity and function of El/Baal Berith, Judge 8:33, 9:4, 46;
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3266894
Final destruction of the Shechem fortress temple/the temple of Baalberith/El-berith of Judges, Judges 9:4, 46; 1100 B.C.
https://repository.globethics.net/bitstream/handle/20.500.12424/155491/n01-the_fortress.pdf#page=2
The east gate of Shechem where Gaal and Zebul watched the forces of Abimelech approach the city; Judges 9:34-38
http://digicol.lib.depaul.edu/cdm/ref/collection/gic/id/3706
Arumah, Judges 9:41
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/283/mode/1up?q=%22Aruma%22
Sow the land with salt to reduce its fertility, Judges 9:45, 2 Kings 25:8-12 (cf. Gen. 19:25-26, Deut. 29:23?)
https://archive.org/details/ancientneareasth0000unse/page/144/mode/1up?q=sowed
https://archive.org/details/persiansmasterso00time/page/8/mode/1up?q=sowed
Israelite millstones, Judges 9:53, 2 Samuel 11:21, Isaiah 47:2, Lamentations 5:13
https://una-editions.fr/iron-age-grinding-stones-in-israel/
Tob (Tubu), Judges 11:3, 5;
https://cdli.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/search?simple-value%5B%5D=t%2Cu3-bu&simple-field%5B%5D=keyword
Denying Marriage: A cunning royal strategy, Judges 11:30, 36-37;
https://www.academia.edu/35986567/Denying_Marriage_A_cunning_royal_strategy
Bethlehem; Judges 12:10, 17:7-9; Ruth 1:1-2, 19-22; Micah 5:2;
https://archive.ph/7QoXb
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antiquity/article/protecting-and-rehabilitating-the-archaeology-of-bethlehem/DB116A545A915ED48630D9022E2542CF
Perhaps the Denyen is the tribe of Dan, Judges 13-16
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0309089218778583?journalCode=jota
https://biblicalarchaeology.org.uk/pdf/ajba/01-1_009.pdf#page=9
Samson's parents named him after the false god Shemesh, Shemeshon/שמשון
https://www.religionswissenschaft.uzh.ch/idd/prepublications/e_idd_female_solar_deities.pdf
Seal gives credibility to the backstory of Samson, Judges 14:5-6, 12th-11th B.C.E.
https://web.archive.org/web/20121011052729/https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2012-08/afot-asm081312.php
Warp-weighted loom, Judges (4:21?) 16:13
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/336532840_Iron_Age_I_Israelite_Looms_An_Archaeological_and_Experiential_Study
Those from the Aegean might blind convicts as punishment, Edict of Telepinu, Judges 16:21, 28;
https://www.academia.edu/30466952/_Blinding_in_Hittite_Society_Form_of_Punishment_or_Ruling_for_the_Control_of_the_Labor_Force_in_Libiamo_ne_lieti_calici_Ancient_Near_Eastern_Studies_Presented_to_Lucio_Milano_on_the_Occasion_of_his_65_th_Birthday_by_Pupils_Colleagues_and_Friends_AOAT_436_M%C3%BCnster_2016 (the study starts at the last 2/5 of the page)
Examples of the blind working in the mills, HKM 58-59, Judges 16:21
https://html.scribdassets.com/8a7063cpz45prpv9/images/6-7b2012fa66.jpg
https://html.scribdassets.com/8a7063cpz45prpv9/images/7-09c1234f55.jpg
Laish, Judges 18:7, 14, 27, 29;
https://web.archive.org/web/20200216000946id_/https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/151181/1/Teissier_1996_Egyptian_Iconography_on_Syro_Palestinian_Cylinder_Seals_of_the_Middle_Bronze_Age.pdf#page=16
The “gate” in Judges 18:16–17 may not refer to Jerusalem's gates rather one on Micah’s property
https://escholarship.org/content/qt8tp5j3ch/qt8tp5j3ch_noSplash_dd08df65c1afa4c5492ac001f165bab5.pdf#page=20
Tell en-Nasbeh, Mizpah of Benjamin; Judges 20:1-11, 1 Sam 7:5-12, 1 Sam 10:17-24, 2 Kgs 25:23-26; Jer 40:6- 42:22
http://www.arts.cornell.edu/jrz3/frames2.htm
https://digital.library.cornell.edu/collections/tell-en-nasbeh
The use of a sling in warfare and herding, Judges 20:16, 1 Samuel 17:40
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/336532651_Slinging_in_the_Biblical_World_And_What_We_Can_Learn_about_David_Defeating_Goliath
https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1032&context=anthrotheses
Shiloh as a cultist centre, page 36, Judges 21:19-21
https://www.academia.edu/35729178/Archaeological_Excavations_of_Shiloh_in_the_Light_of_the_Old_Testament
https://www.academia.edu/28853265/The_Israelite_Tabernacle_at_Shiloh
Completing the harvest, Ruth 2:21
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/568/mode/1up?q=%22And+thy+servant+was+%28still%29+harvesting+as+they%22
Not dissimilar concepts, Ruth 3:7-8, 13-14;
https://archive.org/details/ancientegyptians0000adol_x7u4/page/249/mode/1up?q=%22they+are+drunken%22+%22the+feast+is+disordered%22
The covering of the ‘redeemer’, Ruth 3:9, Ezekiel 16:8,
https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/6e69610b-3f85-4af0-aa03-75797c06f6a6/650050.pdf#page=39
Earliest inscription of the title “lord of hosts”, 1 Samuel 1:3, 11; 2 Samuel 6:2, 18; 1 Kings 18:15, 2 Kings 3:14, 1 Chron. 11:9
https://web.archive.org/web/20191129234954/https://watchjerusalem.co.il/enlarge_image?data=eyJpZCI6IjIwOTQiLCJjYXB0aW9uIjoiU3RvbmUgYmxvY2sgcmVhZGluZyDi%0AgJxDdXJzZWQgYmUgSGFnYWYgc29uIG9mIEhhZ2FiIGJ5IHRoZSBMb3JkIG9m%0AIEhvc3Rz4oCdIiwiY3JlZGl0IjoiQkxNSiBDb2xsZWN0aW9uIn0%3D%0A
The title ‘squire’ as someone who is not independent citizen, but also is not a slave, 1 Samuel 1:22, 2 Samuel 9:9
https://cris.huji.ac.il/en/publications/the-eliakim-naar-yokan-seal-impressions-sixty-years-of-confusion-
Confiscating enemies’ objects of worship was common in the ANE, 1 Samuel 4:11, 17; 5:1
https://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/eprint/3187/1/Johnson_PhD_11.pdf#page=12
Philistine, uncircumcised ophalim objects, 1 Samuel 5:6, 11; 6:4 (Warning: adult images)
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Assemblage-of-cultic-objects-from-cultic-corner-Locus-62023-Tell-es-Safi-Gath-Area-A_fig4_264371313
In contrast:
https://www.academia.edu/76085186/Chalk_Phalli?f_ri=75555
Philistines did have oxcarts, 1 Samuel 6:7
https://ia601507.us.archive.org/4/items/oip8_20220624/oip8.pdf#page=93 (top left)
Samuel's Denunciation of Kingship in the Light of the Akkadian Documents from Ugarit, 1 Samuel 8:4-17
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1355925
The halo effect of height and male leadership, 1 Samuel 9:2, 10:23-24
https://augusta-staging.elsevierpure.com/en/publications/caveman-politics-evolutionary-leadership-preferences-and-physical
https://web.archive.org/web/20200304095146/https://www.thoughtco.com/does-the-tallest-presidential-candidate-win-3367512
https://deliverypdf.ssrn.com/delivery.php?ID=948094085101103112102097087089005112050056057015048070089078086127004092102027068111035039121014039099118098083123001088025064018080026002036083116104124023023000029058086021025027015076109076102028099106098093083126103015027100107120114086124089067093&EXT=pdf&INDEX=TRUE
The Levant’s history of the Lyre, 1 Samuel 10:5, 16:16, 18, 23; 2 Samuel 6:5, Job 21:12, Psalm 43:4
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1357602
Early history of the pipe, 1 Samuel 10:5, 1 Kings 1:40, Psalm 5:1, 150:4, Isaiah 5:12, 30:29
https://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/default/files/uploads/shared/docs/sumerians.pdf#page=122
https://www.flutopedia.com/refs/Southgate_1891_EgyptianDoubleFlutes_FP.pdf
https://www.jstor.org/stable/25608634 (p. 95)
Saulic influence in Gibeah, 1 Samuel 10:26
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1355441
Philistines are known for the iron works including knives, plowshares, weapons, etc. 1 Samuel 13:19-21
https://www.thattheworldmayknow.com/the-latest-technology
Goads and history, 1 Samuel 13:20, Ecclesiastes 12:11, Acts 26:14
https://www.jstor.org/stable/504169 (pg 249)
https://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue40/1/3-7-7.html
Pim weight; 1 Samuel 13:21
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pim_weight#/media/File:Pim-weight_photo-top.jpg
Wadi Es-Suwenit/the Pass, Micmash, and Geba, 1 Samuel 14:5, Isaiah 10:28-29
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Er-Rammun-aerial-from-east-C-BiblePlaces-used_fig2_286448128
Zobah (Ṣupat), 1 Samuel 14:47; 2 Sam 8:3,5, 12; 23:36; 1 Kgs 11:23; 1 Chr 18:3, 5, 9; 19:6; 2 Chr 8:3; Ps 60:2
https://brill.com/display/book/edcoll/9789004398535/BP000013.xml?language=en
Bedouin law and clan & tribe justice, 1 Samuel 15:3 (cf Deuteronomy 25:17-19)
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/288387320_Bedouin_Law_from_Sinai_and_the_Negev_Justice_Without_Government
https://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/ohlj/vol42/iss3/2/
Similar idiomatic comparisons, 1 Samuel 15:22, Proverbs 15:17, Hosea 6:6
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/417/mode/1up?q=%22More+acceptable+is+the+character+of+one+upright+of+heart+than+the+ox+of+the+evildoer%22
Beauty Goes Down to the Core: Attractiveness Biases Moral Character Attributions, 1 Samuel 16:7
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10919-021-00388-w
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358259245_The_relentless_pursuit_of_acceptance_and_belonging
DNA in the Levant, 1 Samuel 16:12, 17:42, Song of Solomon 5:10-16, Lamentations 4:7
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/08/180820104204.htm
https://archive.ph/GhHfh
https://archive.org/details/TheLiteratureOfAncientEgyptKellySimpsonBySamySalah/page/n342/mode/1up?q=%22More+crimson+than+red+jasper%22
History of the harp, 1 Samuel 16:16, 23; 1 Chronicles 25:3, Job 30:31, Psalm 49:4
https://www.jstor.org/stable/41561899
Giant copper scales/plates, 1 Samuel 17:4
https://www.imj.org.il/en/place-collections/kfar-monash
https://www.jstor.org/stable/27924950#page=21
https://www.persee.fr/doc/paleo_0153-9345_2011_num_37_2_5423#:~:text=800
ANE and Mediterranean duels of champions, 1 Samuel 17:4, 8-10, 40-51, 2 Samuel 2:12-16
https://www.academia.edu/3620005/A_Hittite_Analogue_to_the_David_and_Goliath_Contest_of_Champions
https://www.sacred-texts.com/ane/enuma.htm
https://stars.library.ucf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1006&context=oerhistory-all
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n28/mode/1up?q=%22%E2%80%9CIs+there+another+strong+man+who+could+fight+against+him.%22
Khirbet Qeiyafa, 'the Two Gates', 1 Samuel 17:52; 1 Chronicles 4:31
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259748509_The_Identification_of_Khirbet_Qeiyafa_A_New_Suggestion
Inchoate marriage, 1 Samuel 18:25, 2 Samuel 3:14
https://archive.org/details/lawcollectionsfr0000roth/page/111/mode/1up?q=%22161+If+a+man+has+the+ceremonial+marriage+prestation+%22
David's Sojourn in Keilah in Light of the Amarna Letters, 1 Samuel 23:1-13
https://www.jstor.org/stable/20700049
Ziph, 1 Samuel 23:14, 2 Chronicles 11:8
https://books.google.tm/books?id=1RgRPAkLqLUC&q=ziph+lmlk+seals+town&pg=PA170&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=ziph%20lmlk%20seals%20town&f=false
https://web.archive.org/web/20230404142709/http://www.lmlk.com/research/lmlk_zyf.htm
The desert of Moan, 1 Samuel 23:24-25, 25:2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tell_Maon#Archaeology
The importance of the corner of the ANE robes, 1 Samuel 24:5, 11;
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/623/mode/1up?q=%22fringe+of+the+garment+were+used+for+purposes+of+identification%22
Oaths upon the LORD’s name, 1 Samuel 25:26, 29; 2 Samuel 14:11, 1 Kings 17:1, 12; 18:10
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n233/mode/1up?q=%22as+Yahweh+liveth%22+%22as+Yahweh+thy+God+liveth%22
Analogous to the formal address in 1 Samuel 26:19
https://www.kchanson.com/ANCDOCS/westsem/yavneh.html#:~:text=Let%20my%20lord,%20the%20governor,%20listen
The attack towards the kingdom of Geshur, 1 Samuel 27:8
https://whitelevy.fas.harvard.edu/tel-hadar-bronze-and-iron-age-community-central-levant-moshe-kochavi-and-pirhiya-beck-0
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.2307/1356785
The Brook Besor, 1 Samuel 30:9-10, 21
https://www.jstor.org/stable/23369788
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/304674036_Differentiated_suspended_sediment_transport_in_headwater_basins_of_the_Besor_catchment_northern_Negev
The temples at Beth Shan, 1 Samuel 31:10, 1 Chronicles 10:10
https://www.penn.museum/sites/journal/1392/
The dual name of the idol of fertility Tarʿaṯā , 1 Samuel 31:10-11 & 1 Chronicles 10:10
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atargatis
Proof that the name “Eshbaʿal” (or Ishbaal) was use outside of 2 Samuel 2–4, 1 Chron 8:33, 9:39 (in the same era as well)
https://archive.ph/AwP4F
Early Iron Age Kinneret - Early Aramaean or Just Late Canaanite? 2 Samuel 3:3; 13:37–38; 14:23, 32; 15:8;
https://www.academia.edu/4535055/Early_Iron_Age_Kinneret_Early_Aramaean_or_Just_Late_Canaanite_Remarks_on_the_Material_Culture_of_a_Border_Site_in_Northern_Palestine_at_the_Turn_of_an_Era
https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5615/neareastarch.74.2.0068
Constitutional law, 2 Samuel 4:4-7, 11; Ecclesiastes 5:7, Jeremiah 22:1-3,
https://www.pf.uni-lj.si/media/katja.skrubej.westbrook.pdf#page=46
Fortress of Zion, 2 Samuel 5,
https://www.cityofdavid.org.il/en/%D7%97%D7%93%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%AA/new-and-groundbreaking-canaanite-discovery
Leaders having the title ‘shepherd’ is a very common theme, 2 Sam 5:2, 1 Kgs 22:17, 1 Chr 11:2, Ps 23, Isa 40:11, Jer 3:15, Ezek 34
https://archive.org/details/the-context-of-scripture/page/n66/mode/1up?q=shepherd
The Millo existed before David as 2 Samuel 5:9 may have suggested
https://web.archive.org/web/20210516233653id_/https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/395398B461A28D7A055AE4577D101E43/S0033822221000217a.pdf/div-class-title-middle-bronze-age-jerusalem-recalculating-its-character-and-chronology-div.pdf#page=8
King Hiram I/Ahirom; 2 Samuel 5:11-12, 1 Kings 5:1, 10; 9:27, 1 Chronicles 14:1 11-10th B.C.E.
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hiram-king-of-Tyre
https://www.karwansaraypublishers.com/ahblog/tomb-of-a-phoenician-king/
Island and city of Tyre (Ṣurru), 2 Samuel 5:11, Ezekiel 26:2-5, Matthew 11:21, Acts 21:3
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarna_letter_EA_147#:~:text=guarding%20Tyre
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarna_letter_EA_149#:~:text=guarding%20Tyre
https://topostext.org/place/333352PTyr
ANE believed that the dead won’t return in their lifetime, 2 Samuel 12:23, Job 7:9–10, 10:21, 16:22
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/54/mode/1up?q=%22Land+of+no+Return+%22
The last house, 2 Samuel 15:17
https://www.antiquities.org.il/Article_eng.aspx?sec_id=25&subj_id=240&id=1851&hist=1#:~:text=the%20gate%20house.%20The%20plan%20of%20this%20impressive%20building%20includes%20four%20rooms%20of%20identical%20size
History of Sistrums in ANE, 2 Samuel 6:5
https://www.jstor.org/stable/23508863 (Pg 13)
Similar assurance, 2 Samuel 7:9-16
https://www.kchanson.com/ANCDOCS/westsem/citadel.html
Iron Age Pottery from the Cave of the Patriarchs (bones have yet to be reported), 2 Samuel 7:12
https://www.academia.edu/43636436/Iron_Age_Pottery_from_the_Cave_of_the_Patriarchs_at_Hebron
Adoptive language, 2 Samuel 7:14, Psalms 2:7–8, 1 Chronicles 17:13; 22:10
https://weaponsandwarfare.files.wordpress.com/2019/12/whole_hetheringtonlindsaygraeme1963_thesis.pdf#page=90
https://archive.org/details/alalakhtablets0000djwi/page/17/mode/1up?q=adoption
Similarities between the Davidic covenant and the ANE vassals covenants treaties, 2 Samuel 7:14–15, Psalm 89
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/304931034.pdf#page=33,
https://www.academia.edu/13102635/Ancient_Near_Eastern_Royal_Grants_and_the_Davidic_Covenant_A_Parallel
Hadadezer (Adad-idri), 2 Samuel 8:3-19, 1 kings 11:23, 1 Chronicles 18:3-10, 19:16, 19;
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/iraq/article/abs/is-there-a-south-syrian-style-of-ivory-carving-in-the-early-first-millennium-bc/9B258505870DE8D48C5A9DD119451B30#:~:text=Adad-idri
The (aftermath of the) battleground in the valley of Salt, 2 Samuel 8:13, 1 Chronicles 18:12, Psalm 59:17, 11th-10th B.C.E.
https://uir.unisa.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10500/3314/thesis_russell_i.pdf;sequence=1#page=187
Early iron age fortresses in Edom, 2 Samuel 8:14, 1 Chronicles 18:3 (Psalm 60:1-5, 8-12;?)
https://archive.org/details/unset0000cohe/page/n12/mode/1up?q=%22Iron+age+fortress%22+%22stratum+6%22
https://www.academia.edu/64920126/Nomads_in_transition_mortuary_archaeology_in_the_lowlands_of_Edom_Jordan_ (pages 2, 33, 63, 97-126)
https://web.archive.org/web/20210923075156/http://www.atiqot.org.il/search.aspx?q=hazeva
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270958383_Lowland_Edom_and_the_High_and_Low_Chronologies_Edomite_state_formation_the_Bible_and_recent_archaeological_research_in_southern_Jordan
Servants comparing themselves to dogs, 2 Samuel 9:8
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n232/mode/1up?q=%22thy+servant+%28but%29+a+dog+that+my+lord%22
Shaving beards was a sign of shame and woe, 2 Samuel 10:4-5, Isaiah 15:2, Ezekiel 5:1
https://acad.carleton.edu/curricular/CLAS/courses/CL114/special/Serena.htm
https://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/docs/cad_b.pdf#page=116 c)
The short-term mating phase, 2 Sam 11:4, 1 Kgs 5:14
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/147470491301100103
Outraging the Resident-Alien. King David, Uriah the Hittite, and an El-Amarna Parallel, 2 Sam 11:6
https://www.academia.edu/64372695/Outraging_the_Resident_Alien_King_David_Uriah_the_Hittite_and_an_El_Amarna_Parallel
http://www.jstor.org/stable/23412215 (?)
Abstinence from drink and anointing were part of the fasting and mourning procedure, 2 Sam. 12:20, 14:2, Daniel 10:3
https://archive.org/details/aramaicpapyrioff0000acow/page/114/mode/1up?q=%22till+this+day+we+wear+sack-cloth+and+fast%22
The mount of Olives, 2 Samuel 15:30, Zechariah 14:4, Matthew 24, 26:30-42; Mark 13, Luke 19:30-44, John 18:1-3
https://www.britannica.com/place/Mount-of-Olives
ANE Broad beans, 2 Samuel 17:28, Ezekiel 4:9
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269404947_The_lost_ancestor_of_the_broad_bean_Vicia_faba_L_and_the_origin_of_plant_cultivation_in_the_Near_East
Formula for well wishing, 2 Samuel 20:9
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1357018 (pg 47)
Abel Beth Maacah; 2 Samuel 20:19, 2 Chronicles 16:4
https://web.archive.org/web/20210506214942/https://www.timesofisrael.com/hebrew-nametag-on-ancient-wine-jar-reopens-debate-on-scope-of-israelite-kingdom/
The כרים/Carians, 2 Samuel 20:23, 1 Kings 1:38, 2 Kings 11:4, 19;
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karkiya
The occupation of overseer on forced labour, 2 Samuel 20:24
https://www.imj.org.il/en/collections/371983-0
2 Samuel 21:1–14 in View of Some Hittite and Assyrian Parallels
https://brill.com/display/book/9789004434684/BP000023.xml?body=fullhtml-60832#ref_FN230033
Giant copper spearheads, 2 Samuel 21:16
https://www.jstor.org/stable/27924950
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00438243.1988.9980067?journalCode=rwar20
Prehistoric depictions and first written records of polydactylism, 2 Samuel 21:20, 1 Chronicles 20:6–8
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdf/10.1086/690841#page=5
The Khirbet Qeiyafa is the capital informing a local official of the ascent of Saul or David to the throne, 2 Samuel 23:1-7
https://web.archive.org/web/20111005020653/http://newmedia-eng.haifa.ac.il/?p=2043
(Possible) example of threshing floor near or in a temple, 2 Samuel 24:18, 1 Chronicles 21:18-30
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/625/mode/1up?q=%22%2835%29+If+in+the%22
Ancient threshing floors and tools in 'Uvda Valley, 2 Samuel 24:22, 1 Chronicles 21:23, Isaiah 41:15, Amos 1:3
https://www.adssc.org/en/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Threshing-03..pdf
Horned altar found at the Shiloh; 1 Kings 2:28, Jeremiah 7:12; 1200-586 B.C.E.
https://web.archive.org/web/20210306145407/https://watchjerusalem.co.il/773-altar-horns-uncovered-at-shiloh
On Slavery at Alalakh, 1 Kings 2:39-40
https://www.jstor.org/stable/27924602
Solomon’s relationship with Egypt, 1 Kings 3:1
https://uir.unisa.ac.za/handle/10500/3996 (need to download to access thesis)
https://archive.org/details/SexAndEroticismInMesopotamianLiterature/page/n254/mode/1up?q=%22more+thematic+affinity+with+the+Egyptian+love+lyrics+and+the+Song+of+Solomon+%22
The Solomonic wall in Jerusalem, 1 Kings 3:1, (Nehemiah 3:27?)
https://archive.vn/w5Fx
YHWHistic Gibeonites (notice the theophoric name), 1 Kings 3:4
https://journals.openedition.org/comptabilites/2024?lang=en#tocto1n4
It seems that Israel increased in wealth (especially in Lachish, Beth Shemesh, Megiddo, and Ekron) during the 11th-8th with a slight decrease during the 8-6th c. B.C.E. (depending on location and material) which may reflect 1 Kings 3:13, 4:9, 21; 1 Chronicles 29:28, Isaiah 3:18-20 but use discernment.
https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/136771/1/Golani_2013_Jewelry_from_the_Iron_Age_II_Levant.pdf
Urban planning during the Davidic kingdom, 1 Kings 4 (2 Sam 5:9-11, 1 Chron 15:1?)
https://jjar.huji.ac.il/sites/default/files/jjar/files/jjar4_art-04_garfinkel_2023-05-23_01.pdf
ANE fattened poultry, 1 Kings 4:23
https://web.archive.org/web/20171216063505/http://www.reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/timelines/topics/domesticated_animals.htm#:~:text=force-fed
Phoenician metallurgy, 1 Kings 5, 9:26-28
https://www.academia.edu/27045944/Phoenician_Metalwork_Composition_and_Techniques
https://phoenicia.org/minning.html
The first temple, ostracon 18 from Arad, 1 Kings 5:1,
https://www.academia.edu/1149290/The_Notion_of_Jerusalem_as_a_Holy_City (page 450)
https://www.academia.edu/3169563/The_Temple_Mount_in_Jerusalem_during_the_First_Temple_Period_An_Archaeologists_View
https://www.jstor.org/stable/27926975
https://archive.ph/x1mUC
ANE Temple dedication inscriptions with idealized dates, 1 Kings 6:1
https://archive.org/details/ancientrecordsof03brea_0/page/228/mode/1up?q=%22In+the+year+400%22
www.auaris.at/html/history_en.html
http://www.geocities.ws/farfarer2001/inscriptions/tukulti_ninurta_1.htm#:~:text=king%20who%20preceded%20me%20-%20had%20previously%20built%20-%20720%20years
https://ia902900.us.archive.org/11/items/AncientOrientAndOldTestament/Ancient%20Orient%20and%20Old%20Testament.pdf#page=45
40 is an ANE idiom for a period of time. For example, Mesha reports that Omri conquered then lived in Medeba forty years, yet Omri only reign for 11-12 years, 1 Kings 6:1(cf. 1 Kings 16:23)
https://www.worldhistory.org/Moabite_Stone_[Mesha_Stele]/#:~:text=forty%20years
1st evidence of a Judaean cult at time of King David, 1 Kings 6:5, 31-33; Ezekiel 41:6
https://archive.vn/ZykFt
Utilization of carpentry for construction, 1 Kings 6:36, 7:12
https://www.lettere.uniroma1.it/sites/default/files/530/USSISHKIN%20Megiddo%20Sacred%20Area%2C%20BASOR%202015.pdf#page=14
Royal baths, 1 Kings 7:26, 38; 2 Chronicles 2:10, 4:5, Isaiah 5:10, Ezekiel 45:10, 11, 14;
https://web.archive.org/web/20220813125745/https://publication.doa.gov.jo/uploads/publications/66/ADAJ_2009_53.pdf (pg 131)
Mĕkōnôt, Models, and Mathematics: 1 Kings 7:27-37
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/M%C4%95k%C5%8Dn%C3%B4t%2C-Models%2C-and-Mathematics%3A-1%E2%80%89Kings-7.27-37-Lawrence-Schmidt/31d9b75d61e6eb8ffa22060c5e7b5585390ddd38#extracted
Vessels of the first temple, 1 Kings 7:45, 8:4, 25:14
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/320-the-stela-of-mesha#:~:text=vessels
Another instances of treaties to exchange city estates, compare section 30 with v. 11, 1 Kings 9:10-14, 16-17; 11:11
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1359130 (pg 129)
https://theswissbay.ch/pdf/Books/Linguistics/Mega%20linguistics%20pack/Cuneiform/Ugaritic%2C%20A%20Manual%20of%20(Bordreuil%20%26%20Pardee).pdf#page=271
https://archive.org/details/alalakhtablets0000djwi/page/52/mode/1up?q=%22%28III%29+%28c%29+Exchange+76-81%22
Phonetician influence (and occupation?) in upper Israel, 1 kings 9:11-13, 2 Chronicles 8:2
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3210100
https://www.academia.edu/5226220/Phoenicia_Identity_and_Geopolitics_in_the_Iron_I_IIA_Period_An_Examination_of_the_Textual_Archaeological_and_Biblical_Evidence
Solomon’s northern wall, 1 Kings 9:15, 2 Chronicles 32:4-5
https://archive.ph/Ca53u
Solomonic gatehouses, 1 Kings 9:15
https://madainproject.com/solomonic_gates
Destruction and reconstruction of Gezer, 1 Kings 9:15-17
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0293119#pone-0293119-g003
Siamun might be the pharaoh in 1 Kings 9:16, 11:21-22.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3266164
Tadmor–Palmyra, a desert city that was fortified by king Solomon; 1 Kings 9:17, 2 Chronicles 8:4,
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+8.6.1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.livius.org/articles/place/palmyra/
Housing horses, 1 Kings 9:19, 10:25-28, 2 Kings 18:24, 2 Chronicles 1:14, 16; 8:6, 9:24-28, Micah 1:13
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Dan_stele#Text#:~:text=who%20harnessed%20th[ousands%20of%20cha-]riots%20and%20thousands%20of%20horsemen
Ezion-geber; 1 Kings 9:26
https://www.academia.edu/29974589/The_Archaeology_of_Tell_el_Kheleifeh_And_the_History_of_Ezion_geber_Elath
Sabaic and Israelite trade, 1 Kings 10:1-5, 10, 13; 2 Chronicles 9:1, 9, 12; Isaiah 60:6, Jer 6:20, 10th c. B.C.E.
https://jjar.huji.ac.il/sites/default/files/jjar/files/jjar4_art-02_vainstub_2023-03-25_01_compressed.pdf
Almug/algum wood, 1 kings 10:11-12, 2 Chronicles 2:8, 9:10-11 (notice the locations of the sources)
https://www.ub.edu/ipoa/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/20041AuOrWatson.pdf#page=7
https://archive.org/details/alalakhtablets0000djwi/page/13/mode/1up?q=elmaki
https://archive.ph/ba1OL
One of the earliest attestation for the Arabians, 1 Kings 10:15, 2 Chronicles 17:11, 21:16, 22:1, 26:7, Neh 4:7
https://docenti.unimc.it/marco.lauri/teaching/2018/19450/files/articoli/al-jallad._2018._the_earliest_stages_of.pdf
Ancient Judean and Samaritan ivories, 1 Kings 10:18, 2 Kings 22:39; Amos 3:15, 6:4
https://web.archive.org/web/20220908215113/https://arkeonews.net/rare-ivory-plaques-from-first-temple-period-were-discovered-in-jerusalem/
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3210252
The wealth that Shishak looted from the Solomonic kingdom, 1 Kings 10:27, 2 Chronicles 1:15
https://archive.org/details/ancientrecordse08breagoog/page/362/mode/1up
(use discernment)
Kue/Que (Hiyawa), 1 Kings 10:28, 2 Chronicles 1:16
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/19090558.pdf#page=19
The Neo-Hittite confederacy, 1 Kings 10:29, 2 Chronicles 1:17
https://e-edu.nbu.bg/pluginfile.php/743597/mod_resource/content/1/Bryce%202012%20-%20The%20World%20of%20the%20Neo-Hittite%20Kingdoms.pdf#page=210
Solomon started to reintroduce polytheism & icons into the Israelite culture
https://www.telmoza.org/publications
The goddess of the Sidonians, 1 Kings 11:5
https://www.academia.edu/8321179/_Archaeological_and_Inscriptional_Evidence_for_Phoenician_Astarte_pp_167_94_in_D_Sugimoto_ed_Transformation_of_a_Goddess_Ishtar_Astarte_Aphrodite_Fribourg_Academic_and_Gottingen_Vandenhoeck_and_Ruprecht_2014 (pg 167)
The idol Milcom, 1 Kings 11:5, 33; 2 Kings 23:13
https://www.kchanson.com/ANCDOCS/westsem/citadel.html#:~:text=Mi]lkom
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milcom#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFisher1998206_11-0
Ammonite child sacrifice, 1 Kings 11:7
https://www.academia.edu/9373934/DRAFT_The_Amman_Airport_structure_a_re_assessment_of_its_date_range_function_and_overall_role_in_the_Levant_pp_89_198_in_Harrison_Banning_and_Klassen_eds_Walls_of_the_Prince_Egyptian_Interactions_with_Southwest_Asia_in_Antiquity_2015_30_000_words_pdf_upon_request_
The politics of the royal harem & the meaning of גְּבִירָֽה, First Kings 11:19, 15:13, 2 Kgs 10:13, 2 Chron. 15:16, Jer. 13:18, 29:2
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0309089206063438
Spring structure was reestablished in the ~9th century B.C.E. until destruction in the 6th century, 1 Kings 11:27, 2 Chron 32:2
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317369952_Absolute_Dating_of_the_Gihon_Spring_Fortifications_Jerusalem
https://www.thecivilengineer.org/education/online-historical-database-of-civil-infrastructure/millo
Shishak is Pharaoh Sheshonq 1; 1 Kings 11:40, 1 Chronicles 12:2-4, 9;
http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/sheshonq1.htm
http://www.sofiatopia.org/maat/ishoshenq.jpg
The fort of Peniel, 1 kings 12:25
https://web.archive.org/web/20220709020358/http://publication.doa.gov.jo/uploads/publications/26/ADAJ_2013_57-81-96.pdf
A Bamah (high place) in Dan, 1 Kings 12:28-31
https://archive.ph/Nq7Ze
Samaria, 1 Kings 13:32, 16:24-32, 18:2, 20:1, 22:51, 2 Kings 15:8-27, Isaiah 10:10-11
https://www.academia.edu/3286731/Images_Tradition_and_Meaning_The_Samaria_and_other_Levantine_Ivories_of_the_Iron_Age
https://www.academia.edu/12418943/Iron_Age_Burial_Customs_in_the_Samaria_Highlands_Tel_Aviv_40_2013_72_98
https://www.openstarts.units.it/bitstream/10077/31105/1/13_W%26E3BH5_online.pdf
The campaign to Israel written on the temple of Amun, 1 kings 14:25-26.
http://people.bethel.edu/~pferris/historical/hidden/HistSynopsisLinks/shishakinscription.htm
Tirzah, Tell el-Far’a, 1 Kings 15:33, 16:6-20, Song of Songs 6:4
https://www.jstor.org/stable/44092170
Ben-Hadad I, son of Tabrimmon/Tab-Rimmon, son of Hezion/Hadyan; 1 Kgs 15:18-22, 20:1-43; 2 Chronicles 16:1-6
http://www.kchanson.com/ANCDOCS/westsem/melqart.html
Those of the house of David; 1 Kings 15:20, Judges 18:27-29
https://www.worldhistory.org/solomon/#:~:text=Heights%20of%20David
http://people.bethel.edu/~pferris/historical/hidden/HistSynopsisLinks/danstela.htm
https://archive.ph/Zi89L
https://www.haaretz.com/archaeology/.premium-royal-estate-that-served-biblical-kings-found-in-northern-israel-1.8464444
https://michaellanglois.fr/en/publications/les-rois-la-cite-et-la-maison-de-david-sur-la-stele-de-mesha-a-la-lumiere-de-nouvelles-techniques-dimagerie/
popular-archaeology.com/issue/winter-01012015/article/archaeologists-unearth-possible-ancient-judean-administrative-center
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/article/palace-king-david/
http://www.scielo.org.za/pdf/at/v28n2/03.pdf#page=8
http://www.jpost.com/Features/In-Thespotlight/Ancient-engraved-earthenware-discovered-in-City-of-David-323438
https://www.haaretz.com/archaeology/king-solomon-era-palace-found-in-biblical-gezer-1.5431221
Shechem under power, 1 Kings 15:25, Amos 6:11
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3211030 (pg 17)
King Omri, 1 Kings 16:16, 23;
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/320-the-stela-of-mesha#:~:text=Omri%20was%20the%20king%20of%20Israel
https://archive.vn/pcFYT
Queen Jezebel seal, 1 Kings 16:31, 18:4, 18:13, 18:19, 21:5-11
https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.10520/AJA10318471_20
Background of the Ugaritic queen
https://web.archive.org/web/20200502012620/https://heartwellproductions.wordpress.com/canaanite-queenship-or-jezebel-justified-the-evidence-from-ugarit/#:~:text=The%20Queen%E2%80%99s%20Household
Ethbaal/Ittobaal/Tuba’lu, kings of the Sidonians, 1 Kings 16:31, Ezekiel 28:1-2
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/287/mode/1up?q=%22Tuba%27lu%22
Names of the Samaritans may be an indication of Israelite idolatry at some point, 1 Kgs 16:32, 17-19, 2 Kgs 13:6, 17:26-28
https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~jtigay/CrossFs.pdf#page=5
In the 10th century BC the town in Jericho was fortified, 1 Kings 16:34
https://www.lasapienzatojericho.it/Biblioteca/Jericho/Nigro%202020_Jericho%20UCL_Diggin%20up%20JerichoR.pdf#page=32
Zarephath (Ras el-Qantara) 1 Kings 17:9-10, Obadiah 1:20, Luke 4:26
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1357207 (pg 36)
There are leaders of Asherah in the Levant, Taanach letter of Guli-Adad, I Kings 18:19
https://uir.unisa.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10500/3314/thesis_russell_i.pdf?...1#page=73
Elijah's mockery reflects few elements from the Baal cycle with Baal being “asleep” is a metaphor for his death, 1 Kings 18:27
https://history.hanover.edu/courses/excerpts/260baal.html
https://etd.ohiolink.edu/acprod/odb_etd/ws/send_file/send?accession=osu1606754016335887&disposition=inline#page=205
Ecstatic seizures, 1 kings 18:28-29
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/26/mode/1up?q=frenzy
The stele of Zakkur, Hazael King of Syria Statue, Saba'a Conquest Stele of Adad-nirari III, Hindanu Stele; 1 kings 19:15, 2 Kings 13:1-3
http://www.aramaic-dem.org/English/History/The_Aramaic_Inscription_of_Zakar_King_of_Hamath.htm
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/273092385_A_Stela_of_Adad-nirari_III_and_Nergal-eres_from_Tell_al_Rimah
http://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/281-the-nimrud-slab/
http://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/cos-2.114f-the-tell-al-rimah-stela/
Abel-Meholah; 1 Kings 19:15-17
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/291853946_It_is_the_land_of_honey_Beekeeping_at_Tel_Rehov
Identical name as the prophet Elisha and nearby where he lived, 1 kings 19:16-19
https://armstronginstitute.org/27-elisha-the-prophet-the-legend-the-history
https://www.academia.edu/5182530/The_Myth_of_the_Edomite_Threat_Arad_Letters_24_and_40
Esarhaddon; 1 Kings 19:36–37; Isaiah 37:37–38, 681–669 B.C.E.
https://archive.ph/htgeW
Empty arrogance, 1 Kings 20:11, Proverbs 27:1, Isaiah 10:15-16
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/425/mode/1up?q=%22He+consecrated+the+temple%22
Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser, King Ahab, Jehu; 1 kings 20:30-40, 22:1-4; 2 Kings 17:3-4, 8:26; 2 kings 9-10
http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/nimrud/livesofobjects/blackobelisk/index.html#:~:text=Iaua,%20son%20of%20Omri
https://www.livius.org/articles/battle/qarqar-853-bce/#:~:text=Ahab,%20the%20Israelite
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/iraq/article/abs/kurbail-statue-of-shalmaneser-iii/48F26AC01F5FA4482632DF789DF54FA5
The hierarchy of estates in land and Naboth’s vineyard, 1 Kings 21:1-16
https://biblicallaw.files.wordpress.com/2013/07/russell.pdf#page=12 (available on sagepub)
Anti-curse laws of God and kings, 1 Kings 21:10, 13-14;
https://archive.org/details/lawcollectionsfr0000roth/page/202/mode/1up?q=%22and+even+more+so%22
Wild dogs and birds might opportunistically eat people, 1 Kings 21:23, 2 Kings 9:10, Revelation 19:17-19
https://topostext.org/work/2#22.35
The Moabite stela: Moabite Stone, Mesha King of Moab, 2 kings 1:1; 3:4-27, Jeremiah 48
http://www.ida.net/graphics/shirtail/moabite.htm
Beelzebub is a corruption of the ugaritic “ba‘al zebûl”, 2 Kings 1:2, Mat. 10:25, 27; 12:24, Mark 3:22 Luke 11:15, 18-19;
https://www.encyclopedia.com/philosophy-and-religion/ancient-religions/ancient-religion/baal#:~:text=zbl%20b%CA%BFl
Residence of Ekron did worshiped Ba‘al, 2 Kings 1:2
https://www.imj.org.il/en/collections/395402-0
Baldness reduces social attractiveness, 2 kings 2:23 (“Go up” likely meant 'go to the high places' (cf. 1 Kings 12:29, 31), which is discouraged by God.)
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7037739/
Inscribed altar from the Khirbat Ataruz Moabite sanctuary; Israelite Hegemony over Moab; 2 Kings 3:4-8 ~800BC
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00758914.2019.1619971
The Moabite rebellion, 2 Kings 3:5
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/320-the-stela-of-mesha/#:~:text=killed%20its%20whole%20population
The road of Edom, 2 Kings 3:8
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/347552504_Gorer_Tower_and_the_Biblical_Edom_Road
The house of Hazael, 2 Kings 8:7-15, Amos 1:4
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n211/mode/1up?q=%22the+royal+residence+of+Hazael%22
https://www.jstor.org/stable/4199711
The Syrians seem to be recounting the battle of Kadesh, 2 Kings 7:6
https://warfarehistorynetwork.com/article/battle-of-kadesh-clash-of-the-chariot-armies/
Omride Palatial Architecture as Symbol in Action: Between State Formation, Obliteration, and Heritage, 2 Kings 9:1-10
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/690651#_i7
Descriptions of the upper floor for the queen’s palace matches Katuwas of Carchemish’s, 2 Kings 9:30
https://amsdottorato.unibo.it/8222/7/Bolognani_Barbara_tesi.pdf#page=88
Allowing dogs to consume the corpse of the dishonourable, 2 Kings 9:36
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n36/mode/1up?q=%22he+threw+her+out+%28to%29+the+dogs%22
Imaging the Tell es-Safi/Gath Siege Trench with Ground Penetrating Radar, 2 Kings 12:17
https://web.archive.org/web/20101126201124/https://www.mnemotrix.com/geo/essafi/trench/safi_env.pdf
This siege along with the conquest of Sennacherib is probably why post 7th century prophets don’t mention Gath often.
https://isac.uchicago.edu/sites/default/files/uploads/shared/docs/ancient_records_assyria2.pdf#page=22
Galiath? 2 Kings 12:18
https://web.archive.org/web/20210822074059/https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna9997587
The battle of Gath, 2 Kings 12:18
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0289424
(although be cautious on archeomagneticism)
King Jehoash, Stele of Adad-nirari III, 2 King 14:10-13
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/cos-2.114f-the-tell-al-rimah-stela/
Jeroboam II, who likely owned the 'solomonic' stables; 2 Kings 14, 8th c. B.C.E.
https://archive.ph/0tM6X
https://www.academia.edu/9934139/Model_of_King_Solomons_Stables_at_Megiddo_Cat._34_
Servant of Jeroboam, seal of Megiddo, 2 kings 14:23-25
http://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/israelexperience/history/pages/megiddo%20-%20the%20solomonic%20chariot%20city.aspx
Tiglath-Pileser. Menahem, Hoshea; 2 Kings 15-17
https://web.archive.org/web/20210211233027/https://www.ancient.eu/Tiglath_Pileser_III/
http://people.bethel.edu/~pferris/historical/hidden/HistSynopsisLinks/tiglathinscription1.htm
https://web.archive.org/web/20170319131040/https://www.bibleisaiah.com/princes_of_memphis_priest_ptah.htm
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdf/10.2307/3210608 (Pg 29)
Jotham, 2 Kings 15:5-7, 30-32, 38; 2 Chronicles 27:1, 6, 9; Micah 1:1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Ahaz%27s_seal#Text
Tilgath Pileser III, Pulu, conquest of Samaria, 2 Kings 15:19, 20; 1 Chronicles 18:3, Isaiah 37:13,
http://www.shsu.edu/~his_ncp/Sargon.html
https://web.archive.org/web/20230624154014/https://www.academia.edu/12934587/Tiglath-Pileser_III_s_Campaigns_against_Tyre_and_Israel_734-732_%20B.C.E._Tel_Aviv_22_1995_pp._268-278
https://web.archive.org/web/20200722195553/http://www.helsinki.fi/science/saa/8.2%2002%20De%20Odorico.pdf
Menahem; 2 Kings 15:19-20, 8th c. B.C.E.
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/283-the-annals-of-tiglath-pileser/#:~:text=Menahem
http://ochre.lib.uchicago.edu/zincirli/index_files/Page928.htm
http://www.english.imjnet.org.il/htmls/popup.aspx?c0=13152&bsp=13055
http://fontes.lstc.edu/~rklein/Documents/Assins.htm#Tiglath
http://fontes.lstc.edu/~rklein/Doc5/COS-ANET%20Index.htm (2010)
http://www.bombaxo.com/cosanet.pdf
http://www.bib-arch.org/debates/seal-controversy-06.asp
King Pekah (Peqah) and Hoshea/Hosea; 2 Kings 15:22-32, 37; 16:1, 5; 2 Chronicles 28:6, Isaiah 7:1
https://www.academia.edu/4351515/At_the_Nexus_of_History_and_Memory_The_Ten_Lost_Tribes
King Ahaz/Jehoahaz; 2 Kings 16, 2 Chronicles 28, Isaiah 7-9, Micah 1:1,
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Ahaz%27s_seal
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimrud_Tablet_K.3751
The Syro-Ephraimite war, 2 Kings 16:7-8, Isaiah 7:6, 20-25;
https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1019&context=studiaantiqua#page=10
King Rezin (Raḫiānu) of Aram; 2 Kings 16:7–9, Isaiah 8:4
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rezin#Biography
https://books.google.nl/books?id=1RgRPAkLqLUC&pg=PA43&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
The fall of Samaria to Sargon II written on his palace walls; 2 kings 17:3-6, 24; 18:9-11, Hosea 1:5-7, 2:8
http://www.academia.edu/1490925/A_New_Historical_Reconstruction_of_the_Fall_of_Samaria
http://www.shsu.edu/~his_ncp/Sargon.html
Osorkon IV/So, king of Egypt, 2 Kings 17:4
https://www.academia.edu/8204722/The_Coming_of_the_Kushites_and_Osorkon_IV
http://www.touregypt.net/22dyn10.htm
The “lost” tribes of Israel, 2 Kings 17:6, Isaiah 11:12, Ezekiel 23:9-10
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3211013
https://www.jstor.org/stable/41670236
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3155577?seq=3#metadata_info_tab_contents
Halah (Halahhu), 2 Kings 17:6, 1 Chronicles 5:26
https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/19749bb0-781b-4896-a4a3-e2d58b0e0453/9789042940741.pdf#page=1010
Sepharvaim/Sephar-u’m (the booktowns), 2 Kings 17:24; 18:34; 19:13; Isaiah 37:13
https://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu//full/2002HiA....12..313B/0000314.000.html
The men of Cuth and the idol of Nergal, 2 Kings 17:30
https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/core/#/publication/view/60d0d92b2467f033c57c4fc4/ea9076e2-ee01-4cb4-ab9a-c8409126d317
Siege of Lachish by Sennacherib, written in the Lachish reliefs; 2 kings 18:13-17, Micah 1:13
https://www.eltereader.hu/media/2014/02/Assyrian_Army_I_1.pdf#page=25
https://web.archive.org/web/20211109050414/https://www.timesofisrael.com/how-lachish-fell-study-reconstructs-assyrian-onslaught-almost-3000-years-ago/
Sennacherib's Prism, Bassorilievi assiri del, The Lachish Letters, Mass Deportations of the Assyrian Empire, 2 Kings 18:14, Isaiah 37:8
http://www.ucl.ac.uk/sargon/essentials/governors/massdeportation/
https://faculty.washington.edu/snoegel/PDFs/articles/Noegel%2049%20-%20ANEHST%202006d.pdf#page=4
Priests of the YHWHistic religion (notice the theophoric names) prior to the Babylonian Exile
https://www.jstor.org/stable/27925483
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilkiah#Extra-biblical_sources
Eliakim [grand]son of Hilkiah, 2 Kings 18:18, Isaiah 22:20-25
https://www.southern.edu/administration/archaeology/lachish/docs/articles/Martin_G_Klingbeil_Michael_G_Hasel_Yosef.pdf#page=6
King Nebuchadnezzar; 2 kings, Daniel 4 Evil-merodach, 2 kings 18:18-37.
http://www.trocadero.com/stores/IFERGANGALLERY/items/1088604/Mesopotamian-Brick-Nebuchadnezzar-II-580-BC
http://www.bmimages.com/preview.asp?image=00032595001&imagex=11&searchnum=0001
http://www.schoyencollection.com/history-collection-introduction/babylonian-history-collection/tower-babel-stele-ms-2063
Philistines (or 'of those in Ashkelon') were conquered; 2 Kings 18:33-35
https://people.bethel.edu/~pferris/historical/hidden/HistSynopsisLinks/tiglathinscription1.htm
https://www.academia.edu/13459534/Esarhaddons_Treaty_with_Baal_and_Assyrian_Provinces_Along_the_Phoenician_Coast_Rivista_degli_Studi_Fenici_22_1994_pp_3_8
https://www.academia.edu/33530603/How_the_Babylonian_Chronicles_ABC_4_and_ABC_5_Establish_Bible_Prophesy_and_Events_in_Daniel_II_Kings_II_Chronicles_Esther_and_Jeremiah
https://www.academia.edu/1571434/Why_Did_Nebuchadnezzar_II_Destroy_Ashkelon_in_604_BCE
The kingdom of Arpad, 2 Kings 18:34, 19:13; Isaiah 10:9, 36:19, 37:13; Jeremiah 49:23
https://www.cairn.info/revue-d-assyriologie-2016-1-page-79.htm#re1no1
Hezekiah, the Judahite; 2 Kings 19; 2 Chronicles 32 and Isaiah 37, Micah 1:1
https://www.kchanson.com/ANCDOCS/meso/sennprism2.html#:~:text=Hezekiah
https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=BW4wUQSxnjQC&pg=PA126#v=onepage&q&f=false
http://www.livescience.com/56300-gate-shrine-excavated-in-israel.html
Tirhakah/Taharqa, king of Ethiopia; 2 Kings 19:9 Isaiah 37:9
https://web.archive.org/web/20190321015138/http://www.reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/assyrian_conquest.htm https://www.varchive.org/tac/esarh.htm#:~:text=Tirhakah
https://archive.ph/JMdg9
God's word against the Assyrian king; 2 Kings 19:28
https://archive.ph/WXGxZ
ANE use of nasal hooks, 2 Kings 19:28
https://www.narmer.org/
https://www.livius.org/pictures/turkey/zincirli-samal/esarhaddon-stela/
Libnah, 2 Kings 19:35, 2 Chronicles 21:10
https://popular-archaeology.com/article/archaeologists-excavate-fortified-site-from-ancient-kingdom-of-judah/
Nineveh; 2 Kings 19:36, Zephaniah 2:13, Jonah 1:2
https://www.livius.org/pictures/iraq/mosul-nineveh/
https://www.livius.org/pictures/iraq/mosul-nineveh/nineveh-palace-of-assurbanipal/
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126%3Abook%3D1%3Achapter%3D178%3Asection%3D1
Adrammelech/Arad-mullissu, son and assassin of Sennacherib; 2 Kings 19:37
https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7817/jameroriesoci.140.1.0165?seq=1
Urartu, the Ararat of the later prophets, 2 Kings 19:37, Isaiah 37:38, Jeremiah 51:27
https://www.worldhistory.org/Urartu_Civilization/
“Steps” in Hebrew is the Babylonian unit of degrees “uš”, 2 Kings 20:8-11
https://web.archive.org/web/20220520083207/https://www.historytoday.com/history-matters/full-circle#:~:text=beru
Ancient sundials in the Levant and Egypt, 2 Kings 20:9, Isaiah 38:8
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1179/peq.1923.55.2.85
https://aea.physics.mcmaster.ca/index.php/en/database/sundials
Archeomagnetic Intensity Spikes, change in the earth’s magnetic field?, 2 Kings 20:9, Isaiah 38:8
https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1615797114
(Be cautious Archeomagnetic research is still relatively new)
Marduk-apla-iddina II/Berodach-baladan (Marduk-apla-iddina II), 2 Kings 20:12, Isaiah 39:1
http://www.jstor.org/stable/4199572?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
http://www.archive.org/stream/historyofworldsu03helm#page/26/mode/2up
The Chaldeans, 2 Kings 20:12-19, Isaiah 39:1, 47:1; Daniel 2:10, 4:7, 5:7, 9:1
https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/chaldeans-kaldu-west-semitic-tribes
ABC 23 Market Prices Chronicle Line 10 and Line 38, Merodach Baladan, 2 King 20:12-19, Isaiah 39:1-7
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/mesopotamian-chronicles-content/abc-23-market-prices-chronicle#:~:text=Merodach-Baladan
Hezekiah made a pool, 2 Kings 20:20
https://archive.ph/0trtp
Hezekiah's Tunnel; 2 Kings 20:20, 2 Chronicles 32:2-4, 30;
http://goisrael.com/Tourism_Eng/Tourist%20Information/Jewish%20Themes/Jewish_Sites/Pages/The%20Siloam%20Tunnel%20jew.aspx
http://www.kchanson.com/ANCDOCS/westsem/siloam.html
Identical trope for an eternal monument, EA 287, 2 Kings 21:7
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n292/mode/1up?q=%22+his+name+in+the+land+of+Jerusalem+for+ever%22
Josiah's reforms, 2 Kings 22-23
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3087515
https://www.academia.edu/396916/Josiahs_Reforms_The_Archaeological_Evidence
https://www.academia.edu/62900860/Iconography_on_Hebrew_Seals_and_Bullae_Identifying_Biblical_Persons_and_the_Apparent_Paradox_of_Egyptian_Solar_Symbols_ABSTRACT_
Shaphan; 2 Kings 22:3
https://www.liquisearch.com/shaphan/bullae_of_shaphan
https://israelmyglory.org/article/bulla-lessons-from-jeremiah-36/
https://web.archive.org/web/20210916163411/https://jerusalem.nottingham.ac.uk/items/show/37
King Manasseh; 2 Kings 22:4
https://web.archive.org/web/20220129015830/https://watchjerusalem.co.il/603-esarhaddon-prism-proves-king-manasseh
https://www.thetrumpet.com/20609-esarhaddon-prism-proves-king-manasseh
https://archive.org/details/prismsofesarhadd00thomuoft/page/24/mode/2up?q=Menasi&view=theater
Hilkiah; 2 Kings 22:4
https://web.archive.org/web/20200920081004/https://watchjerusalem.co.il/676-archaeological-proof-for-hilkiah-the-high-priest
Ahikam, son of Shaphan, seal, 2 Kings 22:12-14, Jeremiah 26:24
https://html.scribdassets.com/l8i9pt7eo89gsfs/images/181-648a607076.jpg
Ba'al theology includes astronomical deities such as; Shapash, Yarikh, Shahar, (Asherah?) and Shalim, 2 Kings 23:4-5
https://emp.byui.edu/satterfieldb/ugarit/The%20Epic%20of%20Baal.html#:~:text=Shapash&text=Yarikh&text=Shahar&text=Asherah&text=Shalim
Beersheba Altar; 2 Kings 23:6-10
http://emp.byui.edu/SATTERFIELDB/Ancient%20Israel/Horned%20Altar.htm
Nathan-Melech, servant of the King [Josiah]; 2 Kings 23:11
https://web.archive.org/web/20220127230355/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/30/opinion/sunday/bible-josiah-david-seal.html
The conquest of Jerusalem, 2 kings 24:1, Jeremiah 22:18-23, 34:1, 36:30
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/563/mode/1up?q=%22The+Conquest+of+Jerusalem%22
Captivity of Jehoiachin in Babylon; 2 Kings 24:15-16
http://www.livius.org/articles/person/jehoiachin-in-babylonia/ ?
Nebuzaradan/Nabuzeriddinam as Nabû-zēr-iddin, Nebuchadnezzar II’s prism column V sec. 35’, pg 211,2 Kings 25:8, Jeremiah 39:9-14
https://www.academia.edu/2110205/_Nebuchadnezzar_IIs_Prism_E%C5%9E_7834_a_new_edition_Zeitschrift_f%C3%BCr_Assyriologie_und_Vorderasiatische_Arch%C3%A4ologie
King Nebuchadnezzar burned down the temple, the palace, and “all the great houses”; 2 Kings 25:9, Jeremiah 32:29
https://archive.is/cAshh
Gedaliah; 2 Kings 25:22-25, Jeremiah 41:1
https://www.academia.edu/648364/Gedaliahs_Seal_Material_Revisited_some_preliminary_notes_on_new_evidence_from_the_City_of_David_in_M_Luketski_ed_New_Seals_and_Inscriptions_Vol_2_2012_published
Seal of Jezaniah. Seal of Seraiah son of Neriah; 2 Kings 25:23; Jeremiah 36:4, 32; 40:8; 42:1, 51:59
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaazaniah
Ishmael, son of Nethaniah, 2 Kings 25:23, 25; Jeremiah 40:8, 13-15, 41:1-18?
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1357321
The name “Netanyahu”, perhaps even the same person; 2 Kings 25:23; Jeremiah 36:14, 40:8
https://archive.ph/khKxF
Elishama, son of the king, 2 Kings 25:25; Jeremiah 41:1
https://html.scribdassets.com/l8i9pt7eo89gsfs/images/53-863ca1be0c.jpg
Judaeans fled to Egypt, 2 Kings 25:26
https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvnwbx0w
King Jehoiachin/Yaukin; 2 Kings 25:27-30
https://web.archive.org/web/20130616092557/http://cojs.org/cojswiki/Babylonian_Ration_List%3A_King_Jehoiakhin_in_Exile%2C_592/1_BCE
Amel-Marduk/Illoaroudam, 2 Kings 25:27
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/uruk-king-list/#:~:text=Amel-Marduk
http://adamoh.org/TreeOfLife.wan.io/OTCh/Ptolemy'sCanonOfTheKings.pdf
http://www.academia.edu/1581190/Berossus_on_Late_Babylonian_History (page 139)
The city of Nimrod, 1 Chronicles 1:10
https://rashid-international.org/nimrud/
Pedaiah, son of the king, 1 Chronicles 3:16-18
https://html.scribdassets.com/l8i9pt7eo89gsfs/images/56-415848565f.jpg
Shelomith, sister of Elnathan, 1 Chronicles 3:19, Ezra 8:16
https://www.jstor.org/stable/43575944 (pg 11)
Chronicles intends to include at least some Edomite clans within the larger Israelite family, 1 Chr 4:15, 6:44, 3:13–14; 15:18, 21, 24–25; 16:5, 38; 26:1–19; etc.
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/nana.12367#page=10
Hazar Susim, 1 Chronicles 4:31
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/568/mode/1up?q=Hazarsusim
Bulla of Azariah, son of Hilkiah, during Josiah’s reign; 1 Chronicles 6:13, Ezra 7:1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilkiah
Ono, 1 Chronicles 8:12, Nehemiah 6:2
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/243/mode/1up
Joezer/Jehoezer seal?, 1 Chronicles 12:6
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1453608 (pg 343)
Mountain gazelles, 1 Chronicles 12:8
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/273468622_Wild_Gazelles_of_the_Southern_Levant_Genetic_Profiling_Defines_New_Conservation_Priorities
This may have belong to Mikneiah, Miqneyahu Seal, 1 Chronicles 15:18, 21
https://html.scribdassets.com/l8i9pt7eo89gsfs/images/124-d2873c338d.jpg
“Full price”, 1 Chronicles 21:23-24
https://archive.org/details/lawcollectionsfr0000roth/page/170/mode/1up?q=%22full+amount%22+%22for+the+full+value%22
https://isac.uchicago.edu/sites/default/files/uploads/shared/docs/cad_a2.pdf#page=522
https://archive.org/details/alalakhtablets0000djwi/page/48/mode/1up?q=%22full+price%22
Casting lots as form of divination, 1 Chronicles 24:5, Esther 3:7, Nehemiah 10:34, Ezra 2:63
https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/reckoning-time#:~:text=THE%20DIE%20OF%20YAHALI
The Priestly Immer seal;1 Chronicles 24:14, Jeremiah 20:1–2
https://web.archive.org/web/20220107011100/https://www.timesofisrael.com/temple-mount-sifting-project-reboots-to-seek-more-direct-evidence-of-1st-temple/
The Hezir tomb, 1 Chronicles 24:15, Nehemiah 10:20
https://madainproject.com/tomb_of_benei_hazir#architecture
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0142064X13481410 (pg 5/398)
The Plain of Sharon, I Chronicles 27:29, Isaiah 65:10
https://www.britannica.com/place/Plain-of-Sharon
Ancient quarries, quarrying, trade, and marble types, 1 Chronicles 29:2, Esther 1:6, Revelation 18:12
https://journals.openedition.org/anatoliaantiqua/344#tocto1n3
Phoenicians (those who lived in Tyre) were tradesmen, 2 Chronicles 2:3-7, Ezekiel 28:4
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hom.+Od.+15.415&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0136
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hom.+Il.+6.285&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0134
City wall built during the time of Rehoboam, 2 Chronicles 11:9
https://jjar.huji.ac.il/sites/default/files/jjar/files/jjar4_art-04_garfinkel_2023-05-23_01.pdf#page=12
Israelite physicians, 2 Chronicles 16:12
https://dokumen.pub/can-no-physician-be-found-the-influence-of-religion-on-medical-pluralism-in-ancient-egypt-mesopotamia-and-israel-9781463235871.html#:~:text=Zakkur,%20the%20physician
The royal steward Adoniyahu seal; 2 Chronicles 17:8 (cf. 2 Kgs 15:5, 2 Chr 26:2)
https://anash.org/seal-bearing-name-adoniyahu-found-near-kosel/
Ancient Israelite bowl disease, 2 Chronicles 21:15
https://phys.org/news/2022-01-toilet-temple-period-luxury-villa.html
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7765218/#:~:text=Infections%20during%20Pregnancy
King Uzziah, The Uzziah Tablet, various seals; 2 Chronicles 26, Isaiah 6:1, Amos 1:1
http://www.imj.org.il/imagine/collections/item.asp?itemNum=353190
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Nguyen-Trung-Hiep/post/Are-there-any-inscriptions-in-Asia-similar-to-the-King-Asokas-Damma-Inscriptions/attachment/59d62eb679197b807798ce67/AS%3A355380854050816%401461740806715/download/[Lawrence_J._Mykytiuk]_Identifying_Biblical_Person(Book4You).pdf#page=177
The Expansion of Judah Under Uzziah into Philistia: The Historical Credibility of 2 Chronicles 26:6-7a in Light of Archaeological Evidence
https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2881&context=dissertations
Earliest extra-biblical example of catapults, 2 Chronicles 26:15
https://raco.cat/index.php/Empuries/article/download/327066/417555/0#page=3
Inscribed Altar of Iron Age II at Hirbet el-Mudēyine, 2 Chronicles 30:14
https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/27931627.pdf
The broad wall, 2 Chronicles 32:5, Isaiah 22:10, Nehemiah 3:8
https://archive.ph/wip/SUhyB
Akeldama; 2 Chronicles 33:6?, Jeremiah 7:30-32?, Matthew 27:3-10
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akeldama
Ancient eastern Mediterranean fish trade, 2 Chronicles 33:14, Nehemiah 3:3, 12:39, 13:16, Zephaniah 1:10
https://www.academia.edu/2706929/Fish_remains_from_archaeological_sites_as_indicators_of_former_trade_connections_in_the_Eastern_Mediterranean
Names on Bullae, pg 15:
Meshullam, No. 12, 2 Chronicles 34:12
Neriah, No. 36, Jeremiah 32:12
Zaccur, No. 4, Nehemiah 12:35
Nahum, No. 51, Nahum 1:1
https://www.jstor.org/stable/27926006
Carchemish/Karchemiš; 2 Chronicles 35:20, Isaiah 10:9, Jeremiah 46:2
https://www.livius.org/articles/place/karchemish/
Necho II; 2 Chronicles 35:20 & 22, 2 Chronicles 36:4 Jeremiah 46:1-10
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+2.159&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126
http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/necho2.htm
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/mesopotamian-chronicles-content/abc-4-late-years-of-nabopolassar/#:~:text=The%20army%20of%20Egypt
What mourning rites looked like in the past, 2 Chronicles 35:25, Isa 22:12, Jer 7:29, 9:16, Ezek 32:16, Mic 1:8
https://www.osirisnet.net/tombes/nobles/ameneminet277/photo/ameneminet277_bs_unidia_39351.jpg
https://brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/3942/relief_of_mourning_women
https://www.academia.edu/44571598/Mourning_and_funerary_practices_in_the_Ancient_Near_East_an_essay_to_bridge_the_gap_between_the_textual_and_the_archaeological_record (pg 124-130)
The Assyrians subjugated the Judean king, 2 Chronicles 36:5-6, Daniel 1:1-2
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/mesopotamian-chronicles-content/abc-5-jerusalem-chronicle/#:~:text=he%20seized%20the%20city%20and%20captured%20the%20king
The restricted repatriation of the Judeans, Ezra 2, Nehemiah 7:5-65
https://web.archive.org/web/20220707145130/http://www.achemenet.com/pdf/nabu/Nabu%202018-31.pdf
The name of (maybe head of the tribe of) Hagab, Ezra 2:45-46, Nehemiah 7:48
https://archive.ph/v6CpG
Second temple, Ezra 3:10-12, Nehemiah 11:12, Matthew 12:5
https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/151057#.Tvk8gjBJok4
https://www.yu.edu/cis/activities/arch-of-titus
orion.mscc.huji.ac.il/symposiums/4th/papers/Schiffman99.html
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311438875_What_the_temple_mount_floor_looked_like
Esarhaddon, Ezra 4:2, Isaiah 37:38
http://www.kchanson.com/ANCDOCS/meso/victorystele.html
http://www.jstor.org/stable/4200371?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
http://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/291-esarhaddons-prism-b/
http://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/533-534-treaty-of-esarhaddon-with-baal-i-of-tyre/
Context; Ezra 4:4-7, Esther 2:5-6
https://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/docs/oip65.pdf#page=19
The name behind Kos or Qws, Ezra 2:53, Nehemiah 7:55
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1179/033443512X13424449373542#:~:text=Qaus
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1356236
King Artaxerxes I Longimanus, Ezra 4:6-7
https://books.google.com/books?id=2Vo-11umIZQC&pg=PA321
http://www.jprasurg.com/article/S1748-6815(10)00521-8/pdf
www.jprasurg.com/article/S1748-6815(10)00521-8/pdfs
Osnappar/Ashurbanipal, King of Assyria, Ezra 4:10
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ashurbanipal
The revenue for the Mesopotamian king, Ezra 4:13, 20; 7:24, Nehemiah 5:4
https://brill.com/display/book/9789004365421/BP000004.xml#ref_FN000647
Darius the great, Ezra 4:24, 5:5-7, 6:1, 12-15; Nehemiah 12:22, Haggai 1:1, 15; 2:10, Zechariah 1:1, 7; 7:1
https://www.academia.edu/23429813/A_Stone_Jar_with_Inscriptions_of_Darius_I_in_Four_Languages
Tattenai (Tattannu), Ezra 5:3
https://www.academia.edu/985046/From_the_Tattannu_Archive_Fragment
Darius Seated, Ezra 5:7, Esther 4:11
https://web.archive.org/web/20211203203250/http://nathanielsegal.mysite.com/BehistunInscriptionMySite/BehistunInscriptionCol1-0102.html
https://lexundria.com/hdt/5/mcly
Persian bookkeeping and publishing, Ezra 6:1-2, Esther 10:2
https://oi.uchicago.edu/research/publications/oip/oip-65-persepolis-treasury-tablets
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126%3Abook%3D8%3Achapter%3D90%3Asection%3D4
https://digilib.phil.muni.cz/_flysystem/fedora/pdf/144595.pdf#page=7
Ecbatana, Ezra 6:2
https://www.livius.org/articles/place/ecbatana-hamadan/
A memorandum suggesting governmental funding, Ezra 6:4, 8; (also v. 10)
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/492/mode/1up?q=meal-offering
Darius used impalement as a method of execution, Ezra 6:11 (cf. Esther 5:14?)
https://lexundria.com/go?q=Hdt.+3.159.1&v=mcly
https://cdli.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/articles/cdlb/2020-1#:~:text=impaled&text=impaled
The Elephantine Papyri, Sanballat the Horonite and Johanan; Ezra 10:6, Nehemiah 2:19, 12:23
https://www.academia.edu/8655617/Sanballat_in_BT_Arnold_and_HGM_Williamson_eds_Dictionary_of_the_Old_Testament_Historical_Books_InterVarsity_Press_Leicester_
The name Shabbethai, Ezra 10:15, Nehemiah 8:7, 11:16
https://archive.ph/BilNU
Tobiah, the Ammonite servant, Nehemiah 2:10, 19; 4:3, 7;
http://www.netours.com/content/view/276/3
Examples of the Ammonite slave trade
https://topostext.org/work/22#3.25
https://www.trismegistos.org/georef/24755
An inscription on the Tell el-Maskhuta Bowls “Qaunu, the son Gashmu, the king of Keda” Geshem, Nehemiah 2:19, 6:1-6
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1356289?seq=1
The waters of Siloam, Nehemiah 3:15
https://archive.ph/rA6OO
ANE Gatekeepers/garrisons, Nehemiah 7:1, 3, 45, 73; 10:28, 39; 11:19; 12:25, 45, 47; 13:5
https://belleten.gov.tr/tam-metin-pdf/847/eng
Darius II Nothus, Nehemiah 12:22
https://www.livius.org/articles/person/darius-ii-nothus/
ANE example of blessings and cursings, Nehemiah 13:2
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1939-0613-101
Group of Phoenicians, Nehemiah 13:16
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+2.112&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126
The temple of this high priest from Nehemiah 13:27-29
https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/11/2/73#:~:text=The%20Sanctuary%20on%20Mount%20Gerizim
The territory of the Achaemenid Empire, Esther 1:1, 8:9, 10:1
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Achaemenid-empire-territory-522-B-486-BC-the-cross-road-between-the-the-ancient_fig2_297453087
India, Esther 1:1, 8:9
https://www.jstor.org/stable/25207965
The citadel of Susa which Xerxes (routinely) stayed, Esther 1:2
https://oi.uchicago.edu/gallery/iran-aerial-survey-flights#10G11_72dpi.png
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palace_of_Darius_in_Susa#History
https://oi.uchicago.edu/collections/photographic-archives/persepolis/palace-xerxes
The tribute from the “princes of the provinces” i.e. satrapies, for the great gathering, Esther 1:3, Daniel 6:1
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0126:book=3:chapter=89&highlight=provinces
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126%3Abook%3D7%3Achapter%3D19%3Asection%3D3
A royal & military display of riches, Esther 1:4
https://lexundria.com/go?q=Hdt.+7.31&v=mcly
https://lexundria.com/go?q=Hdt.+7.40&v=mcly
https://lexundria.com/hdt/7.41/mcly
https://lexundria.com/go?q=Hdt.+7.59&v=mcly
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:2013.01.0003:book=5:chapter=15
The great feast of the Persians in the audience/garden hall, Esther 1:5, 5:5, 7:7
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0126:book=7:chapter=8&highlight=egypt
https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc43271/
https://oi.uchicago.edu/collections/photographic-archives/persepolis/apadana
Cotton in Mesopotamia, Herodotus 3.106, Esther 1:6
https://journals.openedition.org/ethnoecologie/4239?lang=en#tocto1n3
Persian vessels (in this verse’s case, Rhytons), Esther 1:7
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/324291
https://web.archive.org/web/20230323082233/http://www.achemenet.com/en/tree/?/achaemenid-museum/object-categories/vessels
Persian drinking according to edict, Esther 1:8, 10;
https://lexundria.com/go?q=Hdt.+1.133&v=mcly
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Xen.+Cyrop.+8.8.11&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0204
Earliest depiction of a Persian queen and what's left of her crown, Esther 1:11-12
https://www.iranchamber.com/history/images/achaemenid_lady.jpg
https://persianthings.files.wordpress.com/2013/02/audience-women.jpg
Few Achaemenid kings are known to want to display their wives' beauty, Esther 1:11
https://lexundria.com/go?q=Hdt.+1.8&v=mcly
https://lexundria.com/go?q=Hdt.+1.10&v=mcly
King Xerxes’ fury, Esther 1:12, 2:1
https://lexundria.com/go?q=Hdt.+7.11-12&v=mcly
https://lexundria.com/go?q=Hdt.+7.35&v=mcly
https://lexundria.com/go?q=Hdt.+7.39&v=mcly
A standing body of seven, Marsena/Mardonius, Admatha/Artabanus, Esther 1:14
https://lexundria.com/go?q=Hdt.+3.31&v=mcly
https://lexundria.com/go?q=Hdt.+7.10&v=mcly
The Achaemenid empire would send edits across the empire, Esther 1:22, 3:12, 8:9
https://cdli.ox.ac.uk/wiki/doku.php?id=bisitun_inscription
https://archive.org/details/aramaicpapyrioff0000acow/page/248/mode/2up
The Persian practice of polygyny, Esther 2:2-3
https://lexundria.com/go?q=Hdt.+1.135&v=mcly
http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/harem-i
Esther’s real name means ‘Myrtle’, Esther 2:7
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%93%D7%A1
Xerxes returns home in his 7th year of his reign, Esther 2:16, 479 B.C.E.
https://lexundria.com/go?q=Hdt.+8.100&v=mcly
https://lexundria.com/go?q=Hdt.+8.126&v=mcly
The king's gate, Esther 2:19
https://www.livius.org/articles/place/susa/susa-photos/susa-great-gate/
Impalement as a practice in the Achaemenid Empire, secretaries recording the king activities, Esther 2:23, 6:1
https://archive.chs.harvard.edu/CHS/article/display/5928.4-the-evil-brothers-in-the-iranian-tradition#noteref_n.43
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+4.43.2&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+9.78.3&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126
https://lexundria.com/go?q=Plut.+Them.+13.1&v=mcly
Year of Xerxes, Esther 3:7, 9:1, 14;
https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1081&context=auss
Many cuneiform tablets were issued by king Xerxes, Esther 3:14
https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/persepolis-elamite-tablets
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/achaemenid-royal-inscriptions/xph/ ??
The city of Susa, Esther 3:15
https://basirat.ir/en/news/6944/susa-once-capital-of-elamite-achaemenid-empires
Achaemenid clothing, Esther 4:4
https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/clothing-ii (images are on the right under “SECTIONS IN THIS ENTRY”)
http://www.soniahalliday.com/category-view3.php?pri=IR1A-1-24.jpg
https://i.pinimg.com/originals/52/a0/8c/52a08c169da1ea5daeb60b06bb3ddf0d.jpg
http://www.soniahalliday.com/images/IR2296B%20TR.jpg
The Persian scepter, Esther 4:11
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Dareiosz_m%C3%A9d_viseletbenpersepolis.jpg/116px-Dareiosz_m%C3%A9d_viseletbenpersepolis.jpg
https://www.ajaonline.org/sites/default/files/field/image/Canepa_Fig15_large.gif
https://media.gettyimages.com/photos/king-darius-i-basrelief-persepolis-iran-achaemenid-civilisation-bc-picture-id567926529
Xerxes' palace of the outer court, the inner court, and the throne/private room from Google map, Esther 5:1
https://web.archive.org/web/20230516034558/https://imgur.com/a/TTvwep4
Xerxes I has the habit of making extravagant (hyperbolic?) offers to women, Esther 5:3
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+9.109.3&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126
Xerxes' royal courtyard, Esther 6:4
https://oi.uchicago.edu/gallery/palace-xerxes#3F10_72dpi.png
https://persianthings.wordpress.com/2013/02/07/the-royal-court-in-achaemenid-persia-a-few-thoughts/
The color of royal Persian clothing, Esther 6:8
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Xen.+Cyrop.+8.3.13&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0204
The royal horses (with crowns) as seen by the Persians, Esther 6:8
https://live.staticflickr.com/4052/4637514123_c996959c4b.jpg
https://i.pinimg.com/originals/5b/56/22/5b56228246d754867a801f3e20c9afc4.jpg
https://lexundria.com/go?q=Hdt.+1.136&v=mcly
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Xen.+Cyrop.+8.3.25&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0204
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Xen.+Anab.+1.2.27&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0202
https://lexundria.com/go?q=Hdt.+7.40&v=mcly
The king’s gate, Esther 6:10
https://madainproject.com/gate_of_all_nations
Similarities and differences of ANE literature and the book of Job
https://www.biblicaltraining.org/transcriptions/lecture-03-ane-literary-parallels
Related lamentations on existence of one’s self, Job 3:3, 7, 13, 2.0, 22; 10:18-19;
https://archive.org/details/TheLiteratureOfAncientEgyptKellySimpsonBySamySalah/page/n207/mode/1up?q=%22As+when+men+return+home+from+a+campaign%22+%22If+only+this+were+the+end+of+men%21%22
“צַלְמָ֫וֶת" probably derives from the Akkadian term salamu, Job 3:5
https://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/default/files/uploads/shared/docs/cad_s_tsade.pdf#page=86
Metaphorical weight of sand, Job 6:2-3, Proverbs 27:3
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/429/mode/1up?q=%22I+have+lifted+sand%2C+and+I+have+carried+salt%22
In Job 6:6 has an uncertain term "חלמוֹת" which appears etymologically similar to the Akkadian “hilimitu”
https://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/default/files/uploads/shared/docs/cad_h.pdf#page=200
Mallow (Malva nicaeensis All.), Job 6:6
https://www.gbif.org/species/3152367
Papyrus habitat, Job 8:11-12
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780123847195001817 (Wetlands section)
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11273-013-9286-6
The process of photosynthesis, Job 8:16
https://byjus.com/biology/photosynthesis/
Shaking of the earth effects its rotation, Job 9:6
https://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/japanquake/earth20110314.html
https://phys.org/news/2005-01-earthquake-affects-earth-rotation.html
https://www.nasa.gov/centers/jpl/news/earthquake-011005.html
The earth has multiple foundations/pillars and they tremble, Job 9:6, Psalm 18:7, Proverbs 8:29
https://www.sciencefacts.net/layers-of-the-earth.html
https://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/permanent/planet-earth/why-are-there-ocean-basins-continents-and-mountains/plate-tectonics/earthquakes-and-the-earth-s-internal-structure
“The sun doesn't rise or set.” Job 9:7
https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/news/12955/measuring-a-day/
Stars are sealed by gravity, Job 9:7
https://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/objects/stars1.html
https://history.nasa.gov/SP-466/ch13.htm
The expansion/stretching of the universe, Job 9:8; Isaiah 40:22, 42:5, 45:12, 51:13, Zechariah 12:1
https://www.livescience.com/64527-edwin-hubble-universe-expanding.html
http://w.astro.berkeley.edu/~mwhite/darkmatter/hubble.html
The complexities of early human development, Job 10:10-11
https://crh.ucsf.edu/about-fertility/conception
Egocentrism bias, Job 12:5
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/002210317790049X
https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/spc3.12572
The senses, Job 12:11
https://www.nature.com/articles/nrn.2017.68
https://www.nature.com/subjects/hair-cell
Wisdom of the ages, Job 12:12, 32:7
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/08/110825102253.htm
The cycle of empires, Job 12:23
https://www.sociostudies.org/almanac/articles/cycles_of_rise_and_fall_upsweeps_and_collapses_changes/
http://people.uncw.edu/kozloffm/glubb.pdf
Status anxiety about the elites, Job 12:24
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/review-of-international-studies/article/abs/between-dominance-and-decline-status-anxiety-and-great-power-rivalry/91FB1D2192B0C5294FED5C4D1D014778
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266379118_Elite_Identity_and_Status_Anxiety_An_Interpretative_Phenomenological_Analysis_of_Management_Consultants
The concept of time, Job 14:5
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/41625656_Concepts_of_time
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK10103/
Unlike humans, trees can reemerge from 'death', Job 14:7-10 (cf. Genesis 8:11)
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128012314000161
https://www.rickstreeservice.com/blog/types-of-trees/how-do-olive-tree-live-up-to-5000-years/#:~:text=root
The concept of entropy, Job 14:18-20
https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/16/2/953
https://www.geo.fu-berlin.de/en/v/geolearning/mountain_building/weathering/Erosion/index.html
The wide use of lead as a writing medium in antiquity, Job 19:24
https://www.historyofinformation.com/detail.php?id=2931
The Boötes void of the northern sky; Job 26:7
https://www.historicmysteries.com/bootes-void/
https://oneminuteastronomer.com/5646/constellation-bootes/
https://aiac.space/astronomy/the-bootes-void-and-the-emptiest-place-in-the-universe/
Earth is suspended in space, Job 26:7 (compare this to other ancient religious beliefs like the cosmetic whale)
https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/earth/overview/
The Hydrologic Cycle, Job 26:8, 36:27, Ecclesiastes 1:7, Amos 9:6
https://gpm.nasa.gov/education/water-cycle/hydrologic-cycle
Clouds, light and darkness between the horizon, Job 26:10
https://resize.hswstatic.com/w_907/gif/stratosphere.jpg
https://earthsky.org/space/view-from-space-layers-of-atmosphere-on-the-horizon
There's 'fire' under the earth, Job 28:5
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/earths-interior
https://phys.org/news/2022-02-earth-core-mixture-solid-fe.html
Metallurgy of the earth, Job 28:6
https://archive.ph/lQhvH
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7400412/
A discussion behind the term/creature: שחל, Job 28:8, Psalm 91:13
https://www.jstor.org/stable/23488273
Air has weight, Job 28:25
https://www.nasa.gov/centers/langley/pdf/245898main_MeteorologyTeacherRes-Ch7.r3.pdf
‘Bows’ sometimes symbolizes masculine potency, Job 29:20
https://archive.org/details/the-context-of-scripture/page/n375/mode/1up
https://archive.org/details/biggs-1967-s-a-3.-zi.-ga.-ancient-mesopotamian-potency-incantations.-tcs-2/page/37/mode/1up?q=%%22a+bow%22
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/354/mode/1up?q=%22%5Bgi%5Dve+him+a+bow%22+%22break+the+bows%2C+arrows+%22
Job 31:9-10: Erotic Euphemisms in the Bible, ANE, and Rabbinic Literature
https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvbcd33m.30?seq=1
The complexities of a certain divine attribute, Job 36:26
https://iep.utm.edu/divine-immutability/#SH1b
The Arctic and Antarctic oscillations, Job 37:9
https://www.ecmwf.int/sites/default/files/elibrary/2007/12980-role-arctic-and-antarctic-oscillations-polar-climate.pdf
The heat of the southern winds (from the point of the Levant), Job 37:17
https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:9e98cc16-7a43-4ef8-9526-3e4c064b108a/download_file?file_format=application%2Fpdf&safe_filename=602354640.pdf&type_of_work=Thesis#page=131
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Global-wind-patterns-overlaying-the-distributions-of-the-Southern-Hemisphere-VI_fig4_343943865
https://www.e-education.psu.edu/earth111/node/1013
The song of the stars, Job 38:7
https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/news/1516/symphony-of-stars-the-science-of-stellar-sound-waves/
https://public.nrao.edu/radio-astronomy/the-science-of-radio-astronomy/
There are water tables under the ocean, which can become springs, Job 38:8
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-44611-7
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020AGUFMB120...03G/abstract
https://texasaquaticscience.org/aquifers-and-springs-aquatic-science/
Spinning of the earth, Job 38:12-14
https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/basics/chapter2-1/#rotation
https://archaeologicalmuseum.jhu.edu/staff-projects/ancient-cylinder-seals/
Springs and valleys/mountains in/on the ocean floor, Job 38:16, Proverbs 8:27-28, 2 Samuel 22:16, Jonah 2:5-6
https://www.livescience.com/14516-underwater-rivers-discovered.html
https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/dynamic/exploring.html
https://www.usgs.gov/special-topic/water-science-school/science/springs-and-water-cycle
https://www.scmp.com/news/china/science/article/3110802/chinese-vessel-dives-worlds-deepest-ocean-valley
Solar winds from the east (the rotation of the earth around the sun A.K.A. the dawn), Job 38:24
https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/GM125p0073
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ac2c71
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-020-0848-3
Water deserts that might grow grass, Job 38:25-27
https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/biome/biodesert.php#:~:text=Precipitation
The freezing temperatures of the heavens (it's technologically, partly responsible for how the earth has winters), Job 38:29
https://www.scienceabc.com/nature/universe/what-is-the-temperature-of-space.html#what-rsquo-s-the-temperature-of-space
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1557/mrs.2018.299
Hard as a sea of ice, Job 38:30
https://www.whoi.edu/know-your-ocean/did-you-know/is-glacier-ice-actually-rock/
https://www.physics.ox.ac.uk/research/group/ice-and-fluid-dynamics
The formation of certain star clusters, Job 38:31-32
Pleiades (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_cluster) is being “bind”ed by gravitational forces.
The stars the make Orion's belt (Alnilam, and Mintaka and Alnitak) are in fact moving away from the Orion's star formation (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orion_(constellation))
Arcturus (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcturus) is collecting stars as it travels across the universe.
Lioness will form dens for their cubs to hide in, Job 38:40
https://lalibela.net/lion-cubs-growing-up-in-the-wild-blog/
Wild donkeys’ natural habitats, Job 39:5-8
https://www.livescience.com/54258-donkeys.html#section-where-do-donkeys-live
Nesting behavior of both major and minor ostrich hens, Job 39:14-17
https://archive.org/details/ostrichcommunaln00bert/page/56/mode/2up
https://www.nature.com/articles/279233a0
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305440303001389
Chick drinks, Job 39:30
https://crittercleanout.com/what-do-baby-hawks-eat/#Do_baby_hawks_drink_water
The rise of personal religion, Psalm 8:3-9, 25:4-7, 27:10
https://archive.org/details/treasuresofdarkn0000jaco/page/147/mode/1up?q=%22personal+religion%22
Oceans have natural paths, Psalm 8:8
http://ocean-pro.com/htmfiles/ocean-currents.htm
https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/current.html
The Hebrew term for snare/trap is used as a paronomasia for death, Psalm 9:16-18
https://www.sbl-site.org/assets/pdfs/pubs/9780884144762_OA.pdf
Narcissistic traits in Antitheism, Psalm 10:4
https://www.atheismresearch.com/#:~:text=narcissism
https://scholarship.rollins.edu/honors/43/
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3511123
Morality and foolishness, Psalm 14
https://web.archive.org/web/20210306125251/https://www.stripes.com/opinion/bible-s-bronze-age-morality-1.95267
https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1033&context=lts_fac_pubs
https://www.epsociety.org/library/printable/45.pdf
https://crev.info/2017/08/atheists-dont-trust-atheists/
The moral evil of the common man, Psalm 14:1, Romans 3:10-12
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/desc.12539
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/bjdp.12013
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41562-017-0264-5
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/253031087_WHAT_TRANSFORMS_ORDINARY_PEOPLE_INTO_GROSS_HUMAN_RIGHTS_VIOLATORS
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5641986/
The orbit of the sun, Psalm 19:4-6
https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/solar-system/sun/overview/
The crimson worm, Psalm 22:6, Song of Solomon 4:3
https://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/kermes+biblicus/match/1
Metaphor and Meaning in Psalm 23: Provisions for “a Table in the Presence of my Enemies”
https://www.academia.edu/43858779/Metaphor_and_Meaning_in_Psalm_23_Provisions_for_a_Table_in_the_Presence_of_my_Enemies_2020_
The 'still waters' might be in reference to the Wadi Qelt, Psalm 23:2
https://archivesspace.nyuad.nyu.edu/subjects/1464
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00254-008-1459-x
Religion and mental states, Psalm 23:3, Romans 12:2, 2 Timothy 1:7
https://academic.oup.com/aje/article-pdf/187/11/2355/26284516/kwy142.pdf
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1387984
The ‘dwelling’ of the temple function stand-ins for loans until the debt is paid, AT 18-28, Psalm 23:6, 26:8, 27:4
https://archive.org/details/alalakhtablets0000djwi/page/40/mode/1up?q=%22mazazani+tum%22+%22ma-za-za-nu2-tim%22
Psalm 24:7-10: Mythology and Exegesis
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3260745
Prayer can help one to recover, Psalm 30:2, 2 Kings 20:5, James 5:14
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2802370/
https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/9547823/13-027.pdf#page=7
The act of lying worsens your health, Psalm 34:12-13
https://ibralc.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/falar-a-verdade-melhora-saude.pdf
He’s with you even to the end of the age, Psalm 34:17-18, Isaiah 41:10, 2 Corinthians 7:6, 1 Peter 5:7
https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3055&context=facpub
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4482518/
Blind, moral vanity, Psalm 36:2
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022103108000553
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5641986/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24359153
Laughing at evil, Psalm 37:13
https://archive.org/details/the-context-of-scripture/page/324/mode/1up?q=%22He+makes+everyone+laugh+at+his+evildoing%22
Cognitive disorders/disruption can lead to Atheism, Psalm 53:1
http://csjarchive.cogsci.rpi.edu/proceedings/2011/papers/0782/paper0782.pdf
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0036880
https://scan.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2015/09/03/scan.nsv107.abstract
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/293958797_Faith_of_the_fatherless_The_psychology_of_atheism
Although it may be curable:
https://academic.oup.com/scan/article/11/10/1579/2413952
Paratextual framings of Psalm 72 and the shaping of interpretive possibilities
http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1015-87582021000400020
ANE's view of the kidneys, Psalm 73:21
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16267151/
Axes of the fallen, Psalm 74:5-6
https://www.worldhistory.org/article/727/winning-against-the-odds-sargon-ii--the-urartu-cam/
https://www.jstor.org/stable/601591
https://ia801708.us.archive.org/1/items/the-palace-of-sargon-king-of-assyria-monumental-wall-reliefs-at-dur-sharrukin-fr/The%20palace%20of%20Sargon%2C%20King%20of%20Assyria%20monumental%20wall%20reliefs%20at%20Dur-Sharrukin%2C%20from%20original%20drawings%20made%20at%20the%20time%20of%20their%20discovery%20in%201843-1844%20by%20Botta%20and%20Flandin.pdf#page=95
Demythologizing Lotan, Psalm 74:13-14, 148:7, Isaiah 27:1, 51:9, Job 26:12-13, 40-41, Amos 9:3
https://lucris.lub.lu.se/ws/portalfiles/portal/96839540/Unburning_Fame_Downloadable.pdf#page=54
https://archive.org/details/hebrewconception0000stad/page/21/mode/1up
Observing the scriptures and literacy, Psalm 78:5-6
https://phys.org/news/2021-04-oldest-piece-israel-ancient-shard.html
http://phys.org/news/2009-05-ancient-hebrew-text-jerusalem.html#nRlv
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282620357_The_Ophel_pithos_inscription_Its_dating_language_translation_and_script
https://phys.org/news/2020-09-widespread-literacy-biblical-period-kingdom-judah.html
https://english.aawsat.com/home/article/3861871/israel-unveils-%E2%80%98extremely-rare%E2%80%99-iron-age-papyrus-note
Field of Zoan, known as Tanis, Psalm 78:12, 43
https://www.britannica.com/place/Tanis
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-04768-3_2
Syncamore trees, Psalm 78:47, 1 Kings 10:27, 1 Chron. 27:28, 2 Chron. 1:15, 9:27, Isaiah 9:10, Luke 19:4
https://www.wildflowers.co.il/english/plant.asp?ID=119
The Hagrites, (Hqr/Hagaranu/Hagarenes), Psalm 83:6, 1 Chronicles 5:10, 19-20; 27:31
https://www.academia.edu/40457917/_%E1%B8%A4Q_GR_Based_Toponyms_on_the_Shoshenq_Inscription_of_Karnaks_Bubastite_Portal_Some_Phonological_Semantic_and_Anthropological_Reflections_
https://isac.uchicago.edu/sites/default/files/uploads/shared/docs/oip2.pdf#page=39
https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/public/gdcmassbookdig/assyrianbabylon00harp/assyrianbabylon00harp_djvu.txt#:~:text=Amatu,Hagaranu
The valley of Baka is northern Israel, Psalm 84:6
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.%20BJ%203.39&v=wst
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_Galilee
The counsel of elohim, Psalm 89
https://www.thedivinecouncil.com/DivineCouncilLBD.pdf#page=8
Similar expression of passing, Ps. 90:5-6
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/146/mode/1up?q=%22As+the+sun+goes+down+our+lord%22
The universe will die, not with a crunch, but with a whimper, Psalm 102:25-27, Isaiah 51:6, Matthew 24:35, Hebrews 1:10–11
https://www.britannica.com/science/thermodynamics/Entropy-and-heat-death
https://science.slashdot.org/story/03/02/10/222219/nasa-evidence-favors-infinitely-expanding-universe
Birds renew themselves, Psalm 103:1, 5
https://www.eagles.org/what-we-do/educate/learn-about-eagles/bald-eagle-biology/#:~:text=Eagles%20go%20through%20a%20molting%20experience%20with%20their%20feathers
The great Atum hymn and Psalm 104: a comparative approach
https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/75275/Buys_Great_2019.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Marzeah festival, Psalm 106:28, Jeremiah 16:5, Amos 6:3–7
https://www.jstor.org/stable/23621930#page=3
https://www.ub.edu/ipoa/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/20152AuOrDelOlmo.pdf
http://inamidst.com/stuff/notes/feast
Freedom out of the darkness, Psalm 107:10, 14; Isaiah 42:7, 49:9, 61:1
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/548/mode/1up?q=%22Isa.+42%3A7%3B+49%3A9%3B+61%3A1%3B+Ps.+107%3A10%2C+14%22%22
In the ancient world, it was common to believe that there are gates after death, Psalm 107:18, Isaiah 38:10
https://archive.org/details/the-context-of-scripture/page/n198/mode/1up?q=%22open+the+Gate+and+let+the%22+%22gate+of+Kumugi%22+%22gate+of+the+grave%22+%22%5B1+who+went%5D+down+to+the+grave+have+returned+to+the%22
ANE illustrations of enemies being used as footstools, Psalm 110:1
https://www.academia.edu/34753927/_A_FOOTSTOOL_OF_WAR_HONOUR_AND_SHAME_PERSPECTIVES_INDUCED_BY_PSALM_110_1
Relationships are important for success, Psalm 112:4-5
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grant_Study#Main_results
Servant of the LORD, Psalm 135:1
https://brill.com/display/book/9789004369887/BP000011.xml
Rain needs to evaporate before regrouping as a cloud, Psalm 135:7, Job 36:27, Isaiah 55:10
https://www.weather.gov/source/zhu/ZHU_Training_Page/clouds/cloud_development/clouds.htm
Knitting and spools with DNA, Psalm 139:13
http://biology4me.weebly.com/sc912l1614_cell-cycle--mitosis.html
https://rupress.org/jcb/article/169/6/859/51755/Histone-H1-is-essential-for-mitotic-chromosome
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Assembly-and-function-of-the-oocyte-meiotic-spindle-a-Time-lapse-series-of-MI-visu_fig6_230632991
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/09/140925100254.htm
The relationships between religiosity and happiness, Psalm 144:15, Proverbs 16:20,
https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2019/01/31/religions-relationship-to-happiness-civic-engagement-and-health-around-the-world/
https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1567204/FULLTEXT01.pdf#page=5
Theological long-lasting throne troupe, Psalm 145:13
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n116/mode/1up?q=%22eternal+kingdom%22
The names of the stars, Psalm 147:4, Isaiah 40:26
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/429/mode/1up?q=%22Many+are+%5Bthe+st%5Dar%5Bs+of+heaven%22
History of Cymbals, Ps. 150:5, 1 Chron. 16:5, 25:1, 2 Chron. 5:12, 29:25, 2 Sam. 6:5, Ezra 3:10
https://omeka-s.grinnell.edu/s/MusicalInstruments/item/974
https://web.archive.org/web/20220925041309/https://www.zgmzyq.cn/en/operating-guide/the-difference-between-cymbals-and-cymbals-in-ethnic-musical-instruments.html
The Book of Proverbs and Northwest Semitic Literature
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3262386
Correlation of dimness and negative social behavior Proverbs 1:22
https://dunedinstudy.otago.ac.nz/files/1589341942972.pdf
https://www.macrothink.org/journal/index.php/ije/article/view/2378/2841
https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/515928-peer-group-proximity-and-self-esteem-amo-00847d13.pdf
"The instructions of the vizier Ptahotep and Prov. 2:4, 6:24, 29; 7:5, 27; 12:4, 15:27, 23:1-3, 25:13, 31:10-12, 31; Eccles. 6.2
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n254/mode/1up?q=%22THE+INSTRUCTION+OF+THE+VIZIER+PTAH-HOTEP%22&view=theater
Drink and food of plenty is blessing in the ANE, Proverbs 3:10
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/654/mode/1up?q=%22city+possess+plenty%22
Careful what you say, Proverbs 4:23
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/428/mode/1up?q=%22watch-+fulness+watch+thy+mouth%22
Enjoy romance while young, Proverbs 5:18, Ecclesiastes 9:9
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00224499.2016.1144042
Alcoholism may promote infidelity, Proverbs 5:20, Hosea 4:11
https://www.thedrinksbusiness.com/2017/11/scientists-link-infidelity-in-male-voles-to-uneven-alcohol-consumption/ (AVP promotes monogamy in men as well)
Worker ants don't have supervisors, Proverbs 6:7 (and practically only female, v. 6)
https://news.stanford.edu/news/2003/may7/antchat-57.html#:~:text=every%20chore%20is%20done%20without%20supervision%20or%20direction
Promiscuity and its consequences, Proverbs 7:5-27
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/427/mode/1up?q=%22the+house+which+she+enters+will+be+destroyed%22
Female Prostitution in Payment of Vows in Ancient Israel, Proverbs 7:14, Amos 2:7-8
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3267293
Love until dawn, Proverbs 7:16-18, Song of Songs 7:11-12
https://archive.org/details/TheLiteratureOfAncientEgyptKellySimpsonBySamySalah/page/n350/mode/1up?q=%22Take+me+into+your+embrace.%22+And+when+the+dawn+comes%22+%22He+will+find+the+bed+laid+out+with+fine+linen%22
Planning adultery during partners' absence, Proverbs 7:18-19
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S019188691730065X
https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/icss-18/25904062
https://infogalactic.com/info/Paternity_fraud#cite_note-pmid16100312-2
https://web.archive.org/web/20210624114446/https://www.chicagotribune.com/redeye/redeye-women-risky-sexual-behavior-travel-20150817-story.html
Promiscuous women prefer strong men, Proverbs 7:26
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10508-006-9029-3
https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2017.1819
larspenke.eu/pdfs/Kordsmeyer_et_al_2018_-_Intra-_vs_intersexual_selection_on_human_males.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/8448601_Sexual_arousal_and_orgasm_in_subjects_who_experience_forced_or_non-consensual_sexual_stimulation_-_A_review
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2015.02.005
Parables as a mnemic device, Proverbs 10:1, 30:15-16, 18-19, 21-23, 29-31; Ecclesiastes 12:9
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6299018/#:~:text=Another%20powerful%20trigger%20within%20the%20narrative%20thinking%20is%20a%20narrative%20or%20story
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9224443/
No pain, no grains, Proverbs 10:4, 12:11, 13:4
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/425/mode/1up?q=%22Prov.+10%3A4%3B+12%3A11a%3B+13%3A4%22
The psychology of teasing, Proverbs 10:10
https://psychology.uwo.ca/faculty/socialbehaviourlab/Erin_pubs/Keltner_et_al_PsyBull_2001.pdf#page=12
Compassion could decreased conflict, Proverbs 10:12
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0284500
https://doi.org/10.1111/sjop.12126
The reputational impact of moral actions/allegations, Proverbs 10:29
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332113850_Corporate_scandals_as_denial_of_reputation
https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/467433
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235311628_The_Reputation_of_the_Party_Leader_and_of_the_Party_being_Led
Trustworthiness can enhance social trust and cooperation, Proverbs 11:3
https://openyls.law.yale.edu/bitstream/handle/20.500.13051/5453/SSRN_ID283429_code010914520.pdf;jsessionid=5F905736C7A43469BDDFDE5D2778BD10?sequence=2
https://pure.au.dk/ws/files/22583897/Explaining_Large-N_Cooperation__Generalized_Social_Trust_and_the_Social_Exchange_Heuristic
It’s better to be kindhearted than isolated, Proverbs 11:16
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0001128
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1820947/
Losing wealth by withholding it, gain more by wisely investing, Proverbs 11:24
https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/090715/how-inflation-affects-your-cash-savings.asp
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/investing.asp
https://archive.ph/ggfRu
Insults can be physically painful, compliments are soothing, Proverbs 12:18, 25;
https://www.pnas.org/content/108/15/6270
https://www.cell.com/neuron/fulltext/S0896-6273(08)00266-3
The teachings of Amen-em-ope and Proverbs 12:22-23; 15:16-17; 16:8, 11; 17:5; 18:6; 20:7,9-10, 19, 22, 22:17-24:22
https://www.jstor.org/stable/528238?seq=11#metadata_info_tab_contents
The role of cognitive control and related stress, Pro. 12:23, 29:11, Ec. 7:9
https://web.archive.org/web/20211023232903/https://icelab.psych.uw.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Intelligence-and-aggression-The-role-of-cognitive-control-and-test-related.pdf
Anxiety weighs down the heart, Proverbs 12:25
https://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/doi/10.1176/appi.ajp.2020.20030305
https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/14/5/917#:~:text=2.%20Depression
Care for your lips, Proverbs 13:3
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/426/mode/1up?q=%22Like+a+man%27s+wealth%22
The nature of procrastination: a meta-analytic, theoretical Review of quintessential self-regulatory failure, Proverbs 13:4
https://studypedia.au.dk/fileadmin/www.studiemetro.au.dk/Procrastination_2.pdf
Abrupt/dishonest pay and accumulation of wealth, a comparison, Proverbs 13:11 (cf. 1 Timothy 6:10)
https://academic.oup.com/rfs/article-abstract/33/1/433/5488177
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2005/10/051017071630.htm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudden_wealth_syndrome
https://academic.oup.com/jcr/article/47/1/1/5610529
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3105783/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080430767022154
Chose your company wisely, Proverbs 13:20, 22:24-25
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/423/mode/1up?q=%22associate+to+thyself+the+heated+man%22
Morality and the impact of time, Proverbs 13:22
https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/11320614/gino,mogilner_time,money_psychs_2013.pdf?sequence=1
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6190267/
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3441081
Life expectancy & religious people, Proverbs 14:27, John 10:10
https://www.livescience.com/4017-churchgoers-live-longer.html
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4618080/
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/322175
Communication skills on conflict, Proverbs 15:1, 4;
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5181851/
Results in communicating with those with high impulsivity, Proverbs 15:14
https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12070
Better to have little than have much in mercy, Proverbs 15:16-17
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/422/mode/1up?q=%22Better+is+poverty+in+the+hand+of+the+god%22
https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/344429
A wise son brings joy to his father, but a foolish man despises his mother, Proverbs 15:20
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.928629/full
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259634832_Positive_Parenting_During_Adolescence_and_Career_Success_in_Young_Adulthood
Critical thinking might lead to good decision-making, Proverbs 15:21
https://uploads-ssl.webflow.com/5d024b052b8dd5c1a487d582/5ec55c033a09a644a8e82d9f_criticalthinking.pdf
Positive messengers are contagious, Proverbs 15:30
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/11/151109110501.htm
Those above lead those below, Proverbs 16:1, 9; 19:21, 20:22
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/423/mode/1up?q=%22One+thing+are+the+words+which+men+say%22+%22If+a+man+be+small+and+grow+great%2C+his+words+soar+above+him%22+%22I+have+found+a+strong+superior%22
Studies suggest that narcissism can increased conflict, and decreased wellbeing, Proverbs 16:18
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12144-019-00504-6
Treasure great words, Proverbs 16:24
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/428/mode/1up?q=%22Treat+not+lightly+the+word%22
It is better to be patient than to be a warrior, Proverbs 16:32
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/268038046_Patience_Self-Control_and_the_Demand_for_Commitment_Evidence_from_a_Large-Scale_Field_Experiment
Laughter is therapeutic, Proverbs 17:22a
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21241447/
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/04/100426113058.htm
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21724041/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12652882/
Depression shrinks the bones, Proverbs 17:22b
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/11/091109121129.htm
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/brb3.489
Benefits of peer preview, Proverbs 18:17
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4975196/
https://www.academia.edu/464232/Self_assessment_and_Peer_assessment_A_Comparative_Study_of_Their_Effect_on_Writing_Performance_and_Rating_Accuracy
Malicious mouths? The Dark Triad and motivations for gossip, Proverbs 18:8, 26:22
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S019188691500029X
The tongue affects well-being, Proverbs 18:21
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8295361/
Neurological affects of charity, Proverbs 19:17, 22:9
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/888d/edabd494089fa90963f0d88549f3ed462eec.pdf?_ga=2.184487854.982879073.1644468459-1592805621.1644468459
https://content.apa.org/record/2011-17888-001
https://cdn.volunteermatch.org/www/about/UnitedHealthcare_VolunteerMatch_Do_Good_Live_Well_Study.pdf
The righteous lead blameless lives; blessed are their children after them, Proverbs 20:7
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/05/100503135705.htm
https://www.mbrambilla.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Menegatti-et-al-2020-Mimicry.pdf
Sleeping addiction affects performance, Proverbs 20:13
https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/All-Disorders/Hypersomnia-Information-Page
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6139790/
The light of legacy, Proverbs 20:20
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/429/mode/1up?q=%22pride+in+the+names+of+his+father+and+mother%22
Religiosity can enhance meaning and purpose, Proverbs 20:24
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3511937
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-10274-5_17
Morality and love can enhance overall well-being, Proverbs 21:21
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4416702/
https://www.academia.edu/4230387/A_Virtuous_Cycle_The_Relationship_Between_Happiness_and_Virtue
https://archive.ph/TqJeC
Safe distances and awareness of listener fatigue, Proverbs 21:23
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5873936/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8645680/
https://journals.lww.com/thehearingjournal/fulltext/2023/07000/tired_of_being_tired__managing_auditory_fatigue.6.aspx
Positive parenting practices can have a lasting success in adulthood, Proverbs 22:6
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7906946/
Debt peonage with one’s debtor, Proverbs 22:7
https://web.archive.org/web/20230131142552/https://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/problem/debt-slavery
...Listen, Proverbs 22:17-18
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/421/mode/1up?q=%22HE+SAYS+%3A+FIRST+CHAPTER%22
Respecting boundaries, Proverbs 22:28, 23:10
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/422/mode/1up?q=%22Do+not+carry+off+the+landmark+at+the+boundaries+of+the+arable+land%2C%22
Wealth is fleeing, Proverbs 23:4-5
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/422/mode/1up?q=%22If+riches+are+brought+to+thee+by+robbery%22
Don’t invite unnecessary, rude guests, Proverbs 23:6-8
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/423/mode/1up?q=%22His+heart+is+perverted+by+his+belly%22
Ancient paternal instruction, Proverbs 23:13-28
https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafykbzacebyhvljm3g74eanv4i5upkjnxba2hoa4hoaru4qi235odjg7jmiiq?filename=[]%20Alfonso%20Archi%20-%20Tradition%20and%20Innovation%20in%20the%20Ancient%20Near%20East:%20Proceedings%20of%20the%2057th%20Rencontre%20Assyriologique%20International%20at%20Rome,%204-8%20July%202011%20(2015,%20Eisenbrauns).pdf#page=538
https://webofproceedings.org/proceedings_series/ESSP/ICEPMS%202018/ICEPMS234.pdf
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-zH4PUnhezw1LduaN/page/n5/mode/1up?q=rod
Harmful affects of alcohol, Proverbs 23:29-30
https://www.aacpsy.org/resources/Documents/Neurobiology%20of%20Addiction.pdf
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2923844/#__sec1title
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3117956/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5075667/
Alcohol can acutely stop you from feeling pain, Proverbs 23:35
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25766100/
False confidence, Proverbs 25:9
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/425/mode/1up?q=%22If+indeed+he+had+not+stood+up%2C+when+would+he+sit+high+up%2C+like+gentlemen%2C+on+a+chair%22+%22lest+thy+name+become+despised+of+them%22
Apples were introduced into the Levant around the time of king David/Solomon, Prov. 25:11, Songs 2:3, 2:5, 7:8, 8:5, Joel 1:12
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2019.00617/full#:~:text=Kadesh%20Barnea%20in%20the%20Levant
Soft tongues breaks, Proverbs 25:15
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/429/mode/1up?q=%22Soft+is+the+tongue+of+a+k%5Cing%5D%3E+but+it+breaks+a+dragon%27s+ribs%22
Singing alone may cause an increase in stress signals from the amygdala, Proverbs 25:20
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2017.00430/full
Historical, Egyptian context of coals upon one's or “lighted brazier on his” head, Proverbs 25:21-22
https://www.academia.edu/866098/Sin_and_Forgiveness_in_the_Demotic_Story_of_Setne_I
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/422/mode/1up?q=%22he+may+be+sated+and+may+be+ashamed%22
Answer a fool according to his folly, Proverbs 26:5
https://archive.org/details/historicdoubtsre02what/page/n5/mode/2up
https://www.uniontheology.org/resources/bible/old-testament/new-directions-in-pooh-studies
Dog eat vomit, Proverbs 26:11
https://web.archive.org/web/20220625225348/https://dogdiscoveries.com/behavior/why-do-dogs-eat-their-own-vomit
https://web.archive.org/web/20240121213429/https://vethelpdirect.com/vetblog/2018/10/12/safe-dog-eat-sick/
Arrogance is inhibitory, Proverbs 26:12
http://www.homepages.se.edu/cvonbergen/files/2015/01/Arrogance_A-Formula-for-Leadership-Failure.pdf
https://content.apa.org/record/1999-15054-002
Lexicographical meaning of ‘like glaze’ is shared between poem of Aqhat and Proverbs 26:23
https://www.jstor.org/stable/41489579
Religious Priming: a meta-analysis with a focus on prosociality, Proverbs 27:17, Ephesians 5:21, 1 Peter 2:17
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1088868314568811
Similar idiom of the sweetness and poverty, Proverbs 27:7
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/430/mode/1up?q=%22Hunger+makes+bitterness+sweet%2C+and+thirst%22
The correlation between bureaucracy and corruption, Proverbs 28:2, Ecclesiastes 5:8
https://www.jstor.org/stable/25053902
https://www.jstor.org/stable/2118402
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0010414017710268
“I tried my best for my kids by doing little and creating an inhospitable world.” “It is what it is” “what a waste”, Proverbs 30:17
https://archive.org/details/codeofhammurabi00hammrich/page/32/mode/1up?q=%22193.+If%22
Conscientiousness is negatively, where narcissism is positively, associated with infidelity, Proverbs 30:20
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/147470490800600308
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24696386/
https://news.osu.edu/men-women-lie-about-sex-to-match-gender-expectations/
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/pere.12315?campaign=wolearlyview
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40806-015-0010-z
Israelite archaeology of chickens, Proverbs 30:31, Job 38:36, Matthew 26:34
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaazaniah#/media/File:Jazseal.JPG
https://web.archive.org/web/20190515034205/https://www.timesofisrael.com/2600-year-old-chicken-egg-shells-from-jerusalem-first-evidence-of-use-in-diet/
A saying of king Lemuel’s mother, Proverbs 31:3, Isaiah 3:12
https://bfi.uchicago.edu/wp-content/uploads/BFI_WP_2019120.pdf#page=6
https://archive.org/details/secrethistorypro00proc/page/126/mode/1up
https://www.pnas.org/content/103/20/7889
https://www.jstor.org/stable/23881008
https://archive.ph/zm8Be
חַ֭יִל seem to relegate the idea of wealth or strength for this conclusive poem of Proverbs & Lady wisdom
https://www.sefaria.org/Proverbs.31.10?lang=bi&lookup=%D7%97%D6%B7%D6%AD%D7%99%D6%B4%D7%9C&with=Talmud&lang2=en
The Dialogue of Pessimism
https://archive.org/details/Speiser19241963SelectedWritings/page/n581/mode/1up
Ecclesiastes effects, Ecclesiastes 1:2, 9, 11; 2:16, 3:20, 24; 4:9, 5:23, 7:5, 8:11, 9:7, 11; 11:2, 4, 6;
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02017757
Global atmospheric circulation, Ecclesiastes 1:6
https://www.ess.uci.edu/~yu/class/ess55/lecture.5.circulation.pdf
https://www.rmets.org/metmatters/global-atmospheric-circulation
The vapidness of humanity, Ecclesiastes 1:9-10, 9:11, Isaiah 22:13
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n264/mode/1up?q=%22A-+K+4347%22&view=theater
The more things change, the more remains the same, Ecclesiastes 1:9-10, 3:15
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/425/mode/1up?q=%22The+life+of+the+day+before+yesterday+is+that+of+any+day%22
Patterns are instructions from God and they're enacted in His pace, Ecclesiastes 1:15, 3:11, 7:13-14
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/425/mode/1up?q=%22Will+ripe+grain+grow%3F%22
Learning from pain, Ecclesiastes 1:18
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4922795/
Neurological differences between positive mood/pleasure and satisfaction, Ecclesiastes 2:1-2, 10;
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4449495/#:~:text=studies%20showed%20that%20positive%20and%20negative%20moods%20affected
The hedonic treadmill at work, Ecclesiastes 2:3-9, 11, 17-25; 5:10
https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/669256
https://web.archive.org/web/20160515203428/http://faculty.som.yale.edu/ShaneFrederick/HedonicTreadmill.pdf
Physical activity and satisfaction (daily), Ecclesiastes 2:24
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33213465/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7369812/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23202663/
Experiences can be more uplifting than obtaining wealth, Ecclesiastes 3:12-13, 5:18, 8:15, 11:9
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1037/1089-2680.9.2.132
The concept of divine providence and the nature of religious faith, Ecclesiastes 3:14
www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0001457519313168
https://archive.ph/UTvZa
Humans are one of the beasts of the field, Ecclesiastes 3:18-20
https://www.psychologicalscience.org/observer/humans-are-animals-too-a-whirlwind-tour-of-cognitive-biology
The importance and happiness associated with career fulfillment, Ecclesiastes 3:22
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/350560270_Effect_of_Job_Fulfillment_Over_Employee_Performance_Execution_at_the_Workplace_A_Study_Based_on_Identifying_the_Significance_of_Demographical_Characteristics
The oppression that was taking place under the sun, Ecclesiastes 4:1
https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/153588/1/ZORA153588.pdf#page=107
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antiquity/article/abs/farminginequality-nexus-new-insights-from-ancient-western-eurasia/8EFE3B8F5AFA07450F87E4E9B553A43E
https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/153588/1/ZORA153588.pdf#page=115
Cognitive disruption might lead to Autophagia, Ecclesiastes 4:5
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2435035/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9289422/
Collaboration can produce better outcomes than individualization, Ecclesiastes 4:9-12, Galatians 6:2
https://iosrjournals.org/iosr-jbm/papers/Vol20-issue3/Version-1/C2003011522.pdf
https://www.pnas.org/content/115/40/9859
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6200738/
Braiding increases tensile strength of strains, Ecclesiastes 4:12
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9102703/
https://outdoorishome.com/braiding-rope-make-it-stronger/
The economics of consumption, Ecclesiastes 5:11
https://academic.oup.com/book/3605
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/mar.21387
Physical activity and consumption effect sleep hygiene, Ecclesiastes 5:12
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1755296620300491
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6132624/#s19title
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/31684029/
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/8/2677
https://jcsm.aasm.org/doi/10.5664/jcsm.5384
The Affects of Clothing on Human Decomposition, Ecclesiastes 5:15
https://trace.tennessee.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2084&context=utk_gradthes&httpsredir=1&referer=#page=25
One righteous man out of a thousand, Ecclesiastes 7:28
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10683-011-9278-4
https://sanjiverat.com/pdfs/delegateddeception.pdf
https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/IJSSP-09-2017-0116
Think before you act in the presence of great authority, Ecclesiastes 8:2-3
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/428/mode/1up?q=%22Look+before+thee%3A%22
a person may be weighed down by misery, Ecclesiastes 8:6b
https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/5/11/4486#:~:text=weight%20perception%20may%20transcend%20actual%20body%20weight%20as%20a%20predictor%20of%20psychological%20distress%20and%2C%20in%20turn%2C%20of%20eating%20disordered%20behaviors
Consequences of slow prosecution, Ecclesiastes 8:11, 14;
https://www.thomasfeltes.de/pdf/veroeffentlichungen/Delay.pdf
Agnotology, Ecclesiastes 8:17
https://eclass.uoa.gr/modules/document/file.php/PHS457/Janet%20Kourany_%20Martin%20Carrier%20-%20Science%20and%20the%20Production%20of%20Ignorance_%20When%20the%20Quest%20for%20Knowledge%20Is%20Thwarted-MIT%20Press%20(2020).pdf#page=21
Be satisfied with the little joys in life, Ecclesiastes 9:7-8
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/90/mode/1up?q=%22%2C+let+full+be+thy+belly%2C++Make+thou+merry180+by+day+and+by+night%22+%22thy+household+and+love+thy+wife+at+home+as+is+fitting.+Fill+her+belly%22+%22Follow+thy+desire%2C+as+long+as+thou+shalt+live.++Put+myrrh+upon+thy+head+and+clothing+of+fine+linen+upon+thee%22
Life isn't fair, Ecclesiastes 9:11
https://archive.is/wXQIf
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/425/mode/1up?q=%22I+have+obtained+a+pawn%2C+but+the+loss+does+not+stop%22
Pathogen transmission from flies dead or alive, Ecclesiastes 10:1
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10054770/#sec6-microorganisms-11-00583title
https://www.oxford.gov.uk/info/20100/pest_control_advice/138/pest_control_advice_-_flies/5#:~:text=aggregations%20of%20flies%20do%20produce%20a%20rather%20sickly%20smell
Dull blades require extra force for work, Ecclesiastes 10:10
https://archive.ph/XaBQJ
The economics of trade, uncertainty, and the principles of investment, Ecclesiastes 11:1-2
https://direct.mit.edu/rest/article/102/4/749/96791/Trade-and-Uncertainty#2942218
https://www.jstor.org/stable/24739161
The scientific method doesn't (can't) observe supernatural occurrences, Ecclesiastes 11:5
https://www.nationalacademies.org/evolution/science-and-religion#sl-three-columns-b1a4c46c-4011-44b4-ac76-876803643217
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs12020-021-02853-4
Mood regulation with sunlight, Ecclesiastes 11:7
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2728098/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/30173913/
Statistically, Anhedonia and Psychomotor Retardation increases with age, Ecclesiastes 12:1
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/089198870101400104
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/21507686.2016.1249382
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3766414/
Over-studying might cause bodily harm, Ecclesiastes 12:12
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7586504/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3355468/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC124895/
Drinking wine, Song of Songs 1:2, 5:1, 7:9, 8:2
https://archive.org/details/TheLiteratureOfAncientEgyptKellySimpsonBySamySalah/page/n334/mode/1up?q=%22pomegranate+wine+%22
Hierarchical eroticism, Song of Songs 1:4, 12; 3:7-11
https://archive.org/details/TheLiteratureOfAncientEgyptKellySimpsonBySamySalah/page/n333/mode/1up?q=%22Noble+One%22+%22Mistress+of+the+Two+Lands%22+%22noble+like+myself%22+%22the+master+of+my%22+%22the+mistress+of+your+house%22
‘My own vineyard I have not kept!’, Song of Songs 1:6
https://archive.org/details/lawcollectionsfr0000roth/page/106/mode/1up?q=%22keep+herself%22+circumspect+%22protect+herself%22
Like one of the pharaoh’s horses, Song of Songs 1:9
https://archive.org/details/TheLiteratureOfAncientEgyptKellySimpsonBySamySalah/page/n349/mode/1up?q=%22the+horse+of+a+king%22
Egyptian love poetry seems to have more emphasis on perfume than Mesopotamian ones, SOS 1:12, 3:6, 4:10, 5:13
https://archive.org/details/TheLiteratureOfAncientEgyptKellySimpsonBySamySalah/page/n338/mode/1up?q=perfume+%22his+fragrance%22+%22her+fragrance%22
https://boris.unibe.ch/119935/3/Lobmaier_BodyOdourHormones_final.pdf
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82721425.pdf
The plural of ecstasy, Song of Songs 1:16-17, 2:9, 12, 15; 7:13
https://brill.com/display/book/9789047407454/B9789047407454_s034.xml
Metaphorical utilization of siblingly expressions with adoration literature, Song of songs 1:19, 2:5, 12-13; 5:8, 8:7
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n277/mode/1up?q=%22+%E2%80%9Cmy+brother%E2%80%9D+and+%E2%80%9Cmy+sister.%E2%80%9D%22&view=theater
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/468/mode/1up?q=%22The+love+of+my+sister+is+on+yonder+side%22
Martagon lily, L. chalcedonicum/Scarlet Martagon, Song of Solomon 2:1, Hosea 14:5, Matthew 6:28-30
https://www.jstor.org/stable/27757060
Fruit tree euphemisms, Song of Songs 2:3, 7:8
https://archive.org/details/SexAndEroticismInMesopotamianLiterature/page/n90/mode/1up?q=%22to+apple-trees.%22
Garden imaginary, Song of Songs 2:3, 13; 4:12, 14-16; 5:1, 6:2, 11; 7:8, 8:5, 13;
https://archive.org/details/SexAndEroticismInMesopotamianLiterature/page/n89/mode/1up?q=%22The+garden+is+a+universal+metaphor+%22
Erotic formulations of the senses, Song of Solomon 2:3, 4:16
https://archive.org/details/SexAndEroticismInMesopotamianLiterature/page/n141/mode/1up?q=%22references+to+touching%2C+smell+and+taste%E2%80%94all+contribute+to+a+verbalization+of+lovemaking%22
ANE romantic locutions about fruits, Song of Songs 2:3, 5, 13; 4:13, 16; 7:7-8
https://archive.org/details/SexAndEroticismInMesopotamianLiterature/page/n197/mode/1up?q=%22+the+context+of+love+poetry+it+is+%27ce+qui+donne+la+jouissance+%22
The house in the garden, Song of Songs 2:4
https://archive.org/details/TheLiteratureOfAncientEgyptKellySimpsonBySamySalah/page/n332/mode/1up?q=%22trees+of+the+park%22+%22The+beer+house+%22
Love-sickness trope, Song of Songs 2:5, 5:8
https://archive.org/details/isbn_0300014821/page/316/mode/1up?q=sickness
https://archive.org/details/SexAndEroticismInMesopotamianLiterature/page/n211/mode/1up?q=%22love-sick%22
Someone need to hurry up, Song of Songs 2:8-9, 8:14
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/469/mode/1up?q=%22Like+a+horse+of+the+king%22
Love and time, Song of Songs 2:10-14, 7:12-14
https://archive.org/details/TheLiteratureOfAncientEgyptKellySimpsonBySamySalah/page/n341/mode/1up?q=%22+tree%5D+except+me+vanishes+from+the+field%22
Semadar/Samadir, Song of Songs 2:13, 15; 7:13
https://archive.org/details/hazoriiaccountof0000jame/page/74/mode/1up
https://www.jstor.org/stable/4199695 (ND. 2303 & 2304)
Similar birdlike expressions, Song of Songs 2:12-13
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/468/mode/1up?q=%22The+voice+of+the+swallow+speaks+and+says%22
First thing in the morning, Song of Songs 2:13
https://academic.oup.com/sleep/article-pdf/9/3/393/13678723/090302.pdf
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5893780/#s4title
In the clefts of the rock, Song of Songs 2:14
https://archive.org/details/TheLiteratureOfAncientEgyptKellySimpsonBySamySalah/page/n350/mode/1up?q=%22go+as+far+as+her+portal.%22
Yearning for voice, Song of Songs 2:14
https://archive.org/details/TheLiteratureOfAncientEgyptKellySimpsonBySamySalah/page/n344/mode/1up?q=%22My+lover+enkindles+my+heart+by+his+voice%22+%22hear+your+voice%22
Resonance of love, Song of Solomon 2:16
https://archive.org/details/TheLiteratureOfAncientEgyptKellySimpsonBySamySalah/page/n334/mode/1up?q=%22My+heart+inclines+toward+your+heart%2C%22
Of the Alba, Song of Songs 2:17
https://archive.org/details/TheLiteratureOfAncientEgyptKellySimpsonBySamySalah/page/n339/mode/1up?q=%22of+my+night.%22+%22Oh+night%2C+you+will+be+to+me+for+eternity%22
Gazelle metaphor, Song of Songs 2:17
https://archive.org/details/TheLiteratureOfAncientEgyptKellySimpsonBySamySalah/page/n349/mode/1up?q=%22Like+a+gazelle+bounding+across+the+desert%22
Many of the spices mentioned in Song of songs 4 & 5 were highly commercialized from Punt
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/468/mode/1up?q=%22frequent+references+to+myrrh+and+spices+in+the+Song+of+Songs%2C+chap.+4+and+5%22
Mouthful of sugar, Song of Songs 4:3, 11; 5:13, 7:9
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n252/mode/1up?q=%22In+lips+she+is+sweet%22&view=theater
https://theswissbay.ch/pdf/Books/Linguistics/Mega%20linguistics%20pack/Cuneiform/Ugaritic%2C%20A%20Manual%20of%20(Bordreuil%20%26%20Pardee).pdf#page=193
https://archive.org/details/SexAndEroticismInMesopotamianLiterature/page/n132/mode/1up?q=%22sweet+as+her+mouth+%22
Long neck? Song of Songs 4:4, 7:4
https://archive.org/details/TheLiteratureOfAncientEgyptKellySimpsonBySamySalah/page/n344/mode/1up?q=%22High+is+her+neck%22
Trapped in love, Song of Solomon 4:9a
https://archive.org/details/TheLiteratureOfAncientEgyptKellySimpsonBySamySalah/page/n344/mode/1up?q=%22seizes+my+heart%22
https://www.jstor.org/stable/26153271 (pg 410)
Same concept, Song of Songs 4:9
https://archive.org/details/TheLiteratureOfAncientEgyptKellySimpsonBySamySalah/page/n351/mode/1up?q=%22With+her+eyes+she+entraps+me%2C++With+her+necklace+she+binds+me%22
Dairy euphemisms, Song of Songs 4:11, 5:1
https://archive.org/details/TheLiteratureOfAncientEgyptKellySimpsonBySamySalah/page/n330/mode/1up?q=%22for+its+milk+wells+up+for+you%22+%22milk+is+mixed+with+%5Bwater%5D%22
Honey as an ANE euphemism, Song of Songs 4:11
https://www.poemhunter.com/poem/the-love-song-of-shusin/
Similar love poetry, Song of Songs 4:12-5:1, 6:1-2, 11-12;
https://archive.org/details/isbn_0300014821/page/309/mode/1up?q=%22best+girl%22
What is Nard, Song of Songs 4:13-14, Mark 14:3, John 12:3
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0137:book=12:chapter=26&highlight=nard
The origins of Saffron, Song of Songs 4:14
https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/h/History_of_saffron.htm
The hand that open the door, Song of Songs 5:4
https://archive.org/details/SexAndEroticismInMesopotamianLiterature/page/n69/mode/1up?q=%22put+your+right+hand%22+%22put+out+your+hand%22+%22%5Bput+his+hand%5D%22+%22with+your+left+hand%22+%22I+reach+%28my%29+hand%22+%22Let+your+hand%22
Bolts and screws, Song of Songs 5:5
https://archive.org/details/TheLiteratureOfAncientEgyptKellySimpsonBySamySalah/page/n352/mode/1up?q=%22A+door+bolt+of+reeds+and+a+lock+of+straw.%22
The suspense is murder, Song of Songs 5:6-8
https://archive.org/details/TheLiteratureOfAncientEgyptKellySimpsonBySamySalah/page/n329/mode/1up?q=%22If+I+am+not+beside+you%2C+where+will+you+set+your+desire%3F%22+%22My+heart+is+in+search+of+your+love%22+%22my+heart+seeking+after+you.%22+%22Would+%5Byou+depart%5D+in+your+fine+clothing%22+%22Do+not+abandon+me%21%22
Comparison of others, Song of Solomon 5:9
https://archive.org/details/TheLiteratureOfAncientEgyptKellySimpsonBySamySalah/page/n344/mode/1up?q=lovers
Metallurgic love language, Song of Songs 5:10-11, 14-15; 7:2
https://archive.org/details/TheLiteratureOfAncientEgyptKellySimpsonBySamySalah/page/n344/mode/1up?q=%22Of+pure+lapis+lazuli+is+her+hair.+Her+arms+surpass+%28even%29+gold%2C+Like+lotus+flowers+are+her+fingers.%22
Analogous love literature, Song of songs 5:11, 14; 6:10
https://archive.org/details/isbn_0300014821/page/316/mode/1up
perception of man’s hair, Song of Songs 5:11
https://archive.org/details/SexAndEroticismInMesopotamianLiterature/page/n135/mode/1up?q=locks
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40806-021-00303-y
Madonna or white lilies, Song of Songs 5:13
https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lilium-candidum/
Those who insist that the term “mḥmd” is prophetically associated with a certain Ishmaelite person will also have to accept Baalic writings of it, Song of Songs 5:16, Ezekiel 24:16
https://www.academia.edu/1307031/A_Reassessment_of_Asherah_With_Further_Considerations_of_the_Goddess (pg. 73)
Hilariously enough, this polytheistic passage works contextually better than the biblical ones.
Ensnared by the hair, Song of Songs 7:5
https://archive.org/details/TheLiteratureOfAncientEgyptKellySimpsonBySamySalah/page/n330/mode/1up?q=%22My+%5Bhands+are+in%5D+her+hair+as+a+lure%2C++Held+fast+in+the+snare+of+willow%22+%22With+her+tresses+she+throws+the+snare+at+me%22
Her heart seized by his looks, Song of Songs 7:6
https://archive.org/details/TheLiteratureOfAncientEgyptKellySimpsonBySamySalah/page/n334/mode/1up?q=%22My+heart+inclines+toward+your+heart%2C++And+I+shall+never+be+distant+from+your+beauty.%22
Familiar mate guarding, Song of Songs 8:1-2, 8-10;
https://archive.org/details/TheLiteratureOfAncientEgyptKellySimpsonBySamySalah/page/n344/mode/1up?q=%22Wise+is+my+mother+in+commanding+me%22+%22Give+up+looking+after+such+things%22
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10426077/#:~:text=Analyses%20In%20our%20preregistration
Kissing in public, Song of Songs 8:1
https://archive.org/details/TheLiteratureOfAncientEgyptKellySimpsonBySamySalah/page/n347/mode/1up?q=%22I+shall+kiss+him+in+the+presence+of+his+family+And+not+be+embarrassed+by+the+people.%22
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiss#cite_ref-10
Jealousy, Song of Songs 8:6-7
https://archive.org/details/TheLiteratureOfAncientEgyptKellySimpsonBySamySalah/page/n336/mode/1up?q=%22In+brief%2C+that+he+has+found+another%2C++And+she+is+wondrous+in+his+eyes.++But+what+of+it%21++Will+the+wiles+of+another+drive+me+away%3F%22+%22My+lover+standing+beside+his+mother%2C++And+all+his+brothers+and+sisters+with+him%22
https://archive.org/details/SexAndEroticismInMesopotamianLiterature/page/n250/mode/1up
Unstirred by water, Song of Songs 8:7
https://archive.org/details/isbn_0300014821/page/310/mode/1up?q=%22my+heart+is+brave+on+the+water%22
Like a stag, Song of Songs 8:14
https://books.google.tm/books?id=nQOz-jpeg4YC&pg=PR11&lpg=PR11&dq=%22Get+excited+like+a+stag%22&source=bl&ots=ccMmm8vB69&sig=ACfU3U2xCF9oSjVBoLOgAyDcJctaZKDQqA&hl=tk&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4kMe6u_iDAxVO9wIHHa4cAU8Q6AF6BAgQEAM#v=onepage&q=%22Get%20excited%20like%20a%20stag%22&f=false
The connection of amphibolies with the contextualization & interpretation of ancient prophecy
https://www.academia.edu/36710655/The_Prophecy_of_Neferty_Recounting_National_Trauma_as_Apocalyptic_Synthesis
https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/25129/9780198808558_Ancient_Prophecy.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y#page=73
Discovery of prophet’s seal impression with the name Isaiah
https://archive.ph/JJsAw
Idolatrous oaks/barks and gardens, Isaiah 1:29
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/370820?journalCode=jnes
https://www.academia.edu/235215/Enki_and_Ninhursanga_Part_One_The_story_of_Dilmun
https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/141569/1/Giovino_2007_The_Assyrian_Sacred_Tree.pdf#page=23
Recognition and adherence of their lord, Isaiah 1:3
https://www.u.arizona.edu/~afutrell/w%20civ%2008/paplansing.html#:~:text=They%20do%20their%20utmost%20for%20fear%20of%20a%20beating.%20But%20though%20I%20beat%20you%20with%20every%20kind%20of%20stick,%20you%20do%20not%20listen
The luxuries & demands within order and degeneracy, Isaiah 1:22-23, 5:22, Lamentations 1:15
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0178400&type=printable#page=6
Israelite women had some level of autonomy, Isaiah 3:12, Amos 4:1 (cf. 2 Kings 11:1?)
https://archive.org/details/the-context-of-scripture/page/n853/mode/1up?q=%22The+seal+of+Maadanah%22+%22The+seal+of+Yehocadan%22+%22The+seal+of+Abigail%22+%22The+seal+of+Shelomit%22
https://www.academia.edu/6805427/Women_of_Elephantine_and_Women_in_the_Land_of_Israel
https://www.antiquities.org.il/article_eng.aspx?sec_id=25&subj_id=240&id=4227
Israelite women were reduced to wearing long, simple garments, Isaiah 3:24
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/image/325186001
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/image/322993001
The armory became destitute and forsaken, Isaiah 3:25-26
https://www.u.arizona.edu/~afutrell/w%20civ%2002/prism.html#:~:text=200,150%20people,%20great%20and%20small,%20male&text=troops%20which%20he%20had%20brought%20in%20to%20strengthen%20Jerusalem,%20his%20royal%20city,%20deserted%20him&text=his%20male%20and%20female%20musicians
Curse motif on life, Isaiah 5:24, 14:29, 37:31; Amos 2:9, Hos. 9:16; Mal. 4:1
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/662/mode/1up?q=%22no+root+down+below+and+no+fruit+up+on+top%22
What the Seraphim likely looked like, Isaiah 6:2, 6; 14:29
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3262795
https://html.scribdassets.com/l8i9pt7eo89gsfs/images/254-1333e590dd.jpg
https://html.scribdassets.com/l8i9pt7eo89gsfs/images/83-a0a23f0fe4.jpg
The opening of the mouth as a purification ritual, much like Isaiah's lips becoming cleansed, Isaiah 6:7
https://www.academia.edu/343586/Towards_a_Better_Understanding_of_the_Opening_of_the_Mouth_Ritual
https://www.experience-ancient-egypt.com/egyptian-religion-mythology/egyptian-afterlife/opening-of-the-mouth-ceremony
Besulah before polemics was understood as “virgin”, possibly in a royal sense, Isaiah 7:14, Esther 2:2, 3, 17, 19; Rev. 12:1
https://e-journals.ku.lt/journal/AB/article/1325/file/pdf#page=3
https://archive.org/details/religioustextsfr0000wyat/mode/1up?q=glmt
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_astrology#:~:text=betulah
The way of the sea, Isaiah 9:1
https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1417&context=studentwork#page=39
Sargon II Relief, Isaiah 10:5-13, 20:1
http://www.ucl.ac.uk/sargon/essentials/kings/sargonii/
Tel Shiqmona was tread down by the Assyrians, Isaiah 10:5-6
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/epdf/10.1080/03344355.2023.2190283#page=20
Calno/Calneh/Kunulua (and Alalakh?), Isaiah 10:9, Amos 6:2
https://sites.utoronto.ca/tap/assets/harrison_nea_2009_72_4.pdf
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/79192457.pdf
The Medeo-Persians conquered Babylon while the Babylonians were celebrating, Isaiah 13:17, Jeremiah 51:11, 28; Daniel 5:1-7, 27-28, 31-32;
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+1.191.6&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Xen.+Cyrop.+7.5.15&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0204
Babylon became a desert inhabited by hyenas and owls, Isaiah 13:19-22 and Jeremiah 50:39
https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/56350/MP106.pdf#page=82
https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/checklist.jsp?region=iq#:~:text=STRIGIFORMES:%20Strigidae
https://gabisworld.com/iraq/#:~:text=%20in%20the%20south%20and%20south-west&text=hyenas&text=jackals&text=owls
Middle eastern Jackals, Isaiah 13:22, 35:7; Jeremiah 9:11; 49:33; Lamentations 5:18, Psalm 44:19, Ezekiel 13:4
https://www.cell.com/current-biology/pdf/S0960-9822(15)00787-3.pdf
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4055068/
Isaiah 14 and the Problem of Baal Worship
https://www.academia.edu/39217272/Isaiah_14_and_the_Problem_of_Baal_Worship
Babylon (Al-Ḥillah) brought to ruins, Isaiah 14:22-23, Jeremiah 51:36-37
https://archive.org/details/narrativeofjourn00rich/page/54/mode/1up?q=ruins+Babylon+then+inundated+so+as+render+many+parts+them+inaccessible%2C+by+converting+valleys+among+them+into+morasses&view=theater
https://www.britannica.com/place/Babylon-ancient-city-Mesopotamia-Asia#:~:text=The%20city%E2%80%99s%20importance%20was%20much%20reduced%20by%20the%20building%20of%20a%20new%20capital,%20Seleucia%20on%20the%20Tigris,%20where%20part%20of%20Babylon%E2%80%99s%20population%20was%20transferred%20in%20275
https://www.britannica.com/place/Babylon-ancient-city-Mesopotamia-Asia/The-ancient-city#ref530
https://www.britannica.com/place/Babylon-ancient-city-Mesopotamia-Asia#:~:text=In%20331%20Babylon
Jahaz was captured, Isaiah 15:4, Jeremiah 48:34
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/320/mode/1up?q=jahaz
The disarray of Horonaim, Isaiah 15:5, Jeremiah 48:3, 5;
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/321/mode/1up?q=Hauronen
The leveling of Arnon, Isaiah 16:2, Jeremiah 48:20
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/320/mode/1up?q=%22I+made+the+highway+in+the+Arnon%22
Wind music from the inner parts of humanity, Isaiah 16:11, 26:17-18
https://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/proverbs/t.6.1.01.html#t6101.p12
Pharaoh died in a civil war, Isaiah 19:1-4, Jeremiah 44:29
https://www.livius.org/articles/person/apries/
Winged Bull - One Sided Alabaster Relief of Sargon and His High Official, Isaiah 20:1, 6; (?)
http://people.bethel.edu/~pferris/historical/hidden/HistSynopsisLinks/sargoninscription.htm
Sargon II overwhelmed the coastal city of Ashdod, Isaiah 20:1, 14;
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/2020/01/rare-assyrian-carvings-discovered-iraq/
Babylonian idols were created riding the backs of animals, Isaiah 21:9, 41:21-24, 46:1
https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Babylonian_astrology#Media/File:Myths_and_legends_of_Babylonia_and_Assyria_(1916)_(14781767142).jpg
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Ishtar-on-the-back-of-a-lion_fig1_322128594
The empire conquered Arabia, Isaiah 21:11-17
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/313/mode/1up
The spring is indeed very old, Isaiah 22:11
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317369952_Absolute_Dating_of_the_Gihon_Spring_Fortifications_Jerusalem
Short nearsightedness consumption, Isaiah 22:13
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/425/mode/1up?q=%22Let+me+eat+up%22
The royal steward Inscription and seal of Shebna, Isaiah 22:15
https://www.bmimages.com/preview.asp?image=00029403001
https://html.scribdassets.com/l8i9pt7eo89gsfs/images/175-830064a316.jpg
The Phoenician association with Cyprus Isaiah 23:1, 12;
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/epdf/10.1080/03344355.2023.2190283#page=28
Cumin, Isaiah 28:25, 27;
https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cuminum-cyminum/
https://extension.unl.edu/statewide/cass/2018%20SGP%20newsletter%20nigella.pdf
The book of Isaiah are in two halves with the latter being a reflective text from the former’s end to the beginning. In other words, its not a coincidence that there’s a textual break in chapter 33 (Isa has 66) within great Isaiah scroll.
This suggests that there wasn’t multiple authors so much there’s someone with multiple methodologies (and the need for extra parchment).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaiah_Scroll#Scribal_profile_and_textual_variants
Nettle, Isaiah 34:13, Hosea 9:6, Zephaniah 2:9
https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/urtica-dioica/
Wolves in the near east, Isaiah 34:14, Jeremiah 5:6, John 10:12
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235198942200141X
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4728369/figure/FANGR197517F4/
Lebanon was known for their Cedars, Isaiah 35:2, Ezekiel 31
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/25/mode/1up?q=%22the+%5BCedar%5D+Mountain%22+%22Valley+of+the+Cedar%22
The Assyrians conquered Hamath, Isaiah 36:18-19, 37:12-13
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/285/mode/1up?q=%22+I+conquered+%28it%29+and+burnt+%28it%29.+%22
The remnant from in/out Jerusalem, Isaiah 37:32, Micah 2:12
https://www.academia.edu/1070653/I_Finkelstein_The_Settlement_History_of_Jerusalem_in_the_Eighth_and_Seventh_Centuries_BCE_Revue_Biblique_115_2008_pp_499_515
Names, military, assassinations and royalty. The annals of Sennacherib, Isaiah 37:33-38
http://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/docs/oip2.pdf
Miktab, Votive Thanksgiving Song, and the Prayer of Hezekiah (Isaiah 38:9-20)
https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/orient/45/0/45_87/_pdf/-char/en
The noun חוּג in Isaiah 40:22 can mean circle, orb, horizon, etc. The verse might be better understood as “the circumference of the earth”
https://www.wordhippo.com/what-is/the-meaning-of/hebrew-word-c14a94933f5e03c285f0bee0fa50485a14c9c51d.html
Similar idiom of captive feet, Isaiah 41:3
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/427/mode/1up?q=%22%5Bwhose%5D+feet+the+fetter2%22
The Siege of Babylon, Isaiah 43:14, 46-47, 689 BC
https://www.worldhistory.org/article/745/the-mutual-destruction-of-sennacherib--babylon/
The Babylonian practice of having the name of a diety on your hand (or forehead), Isaiah 44:5
https://www.gutenberg.org/files/28674/28674-pdf.pdf#page=197
Cyrus II, Isaiah 45, Jeremiah 50:2; 51:44, Daniel 5:30, Ezra 1:1-4, 6:3-4.
http://kavehfarrokh.com/iranica/achaemenid-era/a-new-translation-of-the-cyrus-cylinder-by-the-british-museum/ 46:1
http://www.iranchamber.com/history/cyrus/cyrus_charter.php
https://web.archive.org/web/20160508012229/http://legacy.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/xenophon-anabasis.asp
Tomb of Cyrus, Isaiah 45:1
http://oznet.net/cyrus/alexande.htm
http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1106
Bel and Nebo. The Pagan Gods of Babylon., Nebuchadnezzar India Office Inscription, Isaiah 46:1
http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=367114&partId=1
http://www.bu.edu/anep/ANET.html
Idolatrous metallurgy, Isaiah 46:6, Jeremiah 10:4, Hosea 13:2
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259709390_Let_Baal_Be_Enthroned_The_Date_Identification_and_Function_of_a_Bronze_Statue_from_Hazor
Stripping away the defiled, Isa 47:3, Jer 13:22, 26; Ezek 16:36-40, 23:10, 29; Hos 2:4-7, 12; Nah 3:5
https://archive.org/details/Speiser19241963SelectedWritings/page/n151/mode/1up?q=%22clothes+she+may+take+away%22
https://archive.org/details/lawcollectionsfr0000roth/page/168/mode/1up?q=%22takes+her+clothing%22
https://www.academia.edu/8131608/Mari_Tabatum_et_Emar_Approches_g%C3%A9ographiques_politiques_et_culturelles_du_Moyen_Euphrate_et_du_Habur_inf%C3%A9rieur_Revue_dassyriologie_et_darch%C3%A9ologie_orientale_105_Paris_2011_paru_2012_%C3%A9ditrice_avec_Sh_Yamada_ (pg 64)
https://archive.org/details/the-laws-of-the-hittites/page/137/mode/1up?q=%22%C2%A7+171+56+%22 (?)
Sinim/Syene, Isaiah 49:12, Ezekiel 29:10, 30:6
https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3140889.pdf#page=2
https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110712902-007/pdf
Parodying drunken imagery, Isaiah 51:17
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n139/mode/1up?q=%22Who+takes+him+by+the+hand%22
The mention the warning text; Temple Warning Inscription; Isaiah 56:7, Matthew 23:13, Mark 11:17-18, Ephesians 2:13-14
http://orion.it.luc.edu/~avande1/jerusalem/sources/temple-warning.htm
Tarshish are known for their metals, Isaiah 60:9, Jeremiah 10:9, Ezekiel 27:12, 25-31;
https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/17467381/WALTON-DISSERTATION-2015.pdf?sequence=4#page=407
The age of marriage in the ANE, Isaiah 62:5
https://ia601008.us.archive.org/5/items/DANCINGFORHATHORWOMENINANCIENTEGYPTCAROLYNGRAVESBROWN/DANCING%20FOR%20HATHOR%20WOMEN%20IN%20ANCIENT%20EGYPT%20-CAROLYN%20GRAVES-BROWN.pdf#page=71
https://archive.org/details/lawcollectionsfr0000roth/page/169/mode/1up?q=%22A+%7B+43+If+%22
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hes.+WD+695&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0132
Worms who consumed tainted flesh, Isaiah 65:4, 66:17, 24;
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879981721000838
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/deir-alla-inscription#:~:text=Worm%20rot%20from%20a%20grave.&text=Worm%20rot
Nebuchadnezzar, the destroyer of nations, Jeremiah 4:7
https://www.schoyencollection.com/history-collection-introduction/babylonian-history-collection/tower-babel-stele-ms-2063
Leopards roamed in Palestine, Jeremiah 5:6
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/363228226_Large_Predator_Hunting_and_Its_Interpretation_Leopards_Bears_and_Lions_in_the_Archaeological_Record_of_the_Southern_Levant
Lachish Ostraca 4, Jeremiah 6:1, 34:7
httEstherps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lachish_letters#cite_ref-7
Baking cakes, sacrifice, and strong emphasis on feminine participation for Astarte, the “holy queen”, the Kition temple tariff text, Jeremiah 7:18, 44:17-19, 25;
https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/135405/1/Sugimoto_2014_Transformation_of_a_Goddess.pdf#page=189
https://www.jstor.org/stable/40326552
The worship of Baal and Tanit, Jeremiah 7:31, 19:13; Psalm 106:38.
http://chnm.gmu.edu/cyh/primary-sources/404
https://lighthouse.mq.edu.au/article/april-2020/Rare-figurines-uncovered-at-lost-biblical-city
https://www.livescience.com/canaanite-temple-in-buried-city-israel.html
http://www.louvre.fr/en/oeuvre-notices/punic-stele-triangular-pediment
http://www.coinsofplanetearth.com/tanit-mother-goddess-of-carthage/
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antiquity/article/sacred-pool-of-baal-a-reinterpretation-of-the-kothon-at-motya/329646E6561765FD30A9D6EC5FD5B6CB
Curse formula for violating oaths, Jeremiah 7:34, 16:9, 25:10; 33:11, Lam 5:14-15, Ezek 26:13-14, Amos 5:23
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/533/mode/1up?q=%22let+the+farmers+of+his+land+not+sing+the+harvest+song+in+the+fields%22
https://books.google.com/books?id=gCchBkJVBggC&pg=PA49&lpg=PA49&dq=%22be+heard+in+Arpad%22&source=bl&ots=aeaLupseon&sig=ACfU3U3pTJhwR-93PEWgehvHwkNSSn8HjA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiTrcmY4aqEAxVu-gIHHeQwCPU4ChDoAXoECAIQAw#v=onepage&q=%22be%20heard%20in%20Arpad%22&f=false
The mourning profession, Jeremiah 9:17-18, 20; Amos 5:16-17
https://archive.org/details/the-context-of-scripture/page/n383/mode/1up?q=%22wailing+women%22
https://web.archive.org/web/20231003070027/https://egypt-museum.com/female-mourners-from-the-papyrus-of-ani/
Similar warning as Jeremiah 9:23:
https://syriacstudies.com/2014/02/06/the-words-of-ahiqar-aramaic-proverbs-and-precepts/#:~:text=In%20my%20riches%20I%20am%20glorious
ANE depiction of divine judgment with one's flesh consumed, Jeremiah 12:9; 19:7; 34:20, Ezekiel 5:10, 39:17-20, Micah 3:1-3
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/533/mode/1up?q=%22so+that+they+eat+the+flesh+of+their+sons+and+daughters%22
https://archive.org/details/TheSacredTeachingsOfEnki/page/n82/mode/1up?q=%22the+child+they+prepared+for+food%22
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/540/mode/1up?q=%22bread+and+wine+%22 (560-646)
Israelites were basking in wine before the destruction, Jeremiah 13:12-14
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0266085
Sense of divine abandonment, Jeremiah 14:8, Ezekiel 11:9, 13;
https://archive.org/details/imperialismrelig0000coga/page/40/mode/1up?q=%22the+abandonment+of+the+enemy+by+his+own+gods+in+submission+to+the+superior+might+%22
Man is like a plant, Jeremiah 17:5-8
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n258/mode/1up?q=%22As+for+the+heated+man+of+a+temple%22&view=theater
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/422/mode/1up?q=%22FOURTH+CHAPTER%3A+11%22
The location of the Potsherd Gate, Jeremiah 19:2
https://web.archive.org/web/20130501015436/https://www.jpost.com/travel/around-israel/sites-and-insights-gates-of-jerusalem#:~:text=Targum%20identifies%20the%20Dung%20Gate%20as%20the%20%E2%80%9CPotsherd%20Gate%E2%80%9D%20of%20Jeremiah%2019:2.
The description and performance of execration texts, Jeremiah 19:10–11
https://www.historyofinformation.com/detail.php?id=4155
Levantine rooftop rituals, Jeremiah 19:12–13, 32:29
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdfplus/10.1086/716076#page=12
https://core.ac.uk/download/43171057.pdf#page=230
https://ia.eferrit.com/ea/fbc6389212681e7c.pdf#page=6
Pashur/Pashhur, Jeremiah 20:1, 38:1-4
https://mfa.gov.il/mfa/israelexperience/history/pages/arad%20-%20canaanite%20city%20and%20israelite%20citadel%20in%20the.aspx
https://www.jpost.com/Local-Israel/In-Jerusalem/Seal-of-King-Zedekiahs-minister-found-in-Jlem-dig
http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/History/Early+History+-+Archaeology/Unique+biblical+discovery+at+City+of+David+excavation+site+18-Aug-2008.htm
Similar curse exile formula, Jeremiah 22:10-12, Ezekiel 12:12
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/532/mode/1up?q=%22will+not+return+to+its+fold%2C+will+not+behold+its+fold+again%22
Occupation of forced labor, Jeremiah 22:13
https://html.scribdassets.com/l8i9pt7eo89gsfs/images/57-9057061f94.jpg
Mean gods make good people: different views of God predict cheating behavior, Jeremiah 23:14
https://www2.psych.ubc.ca/~ara/Manuscripts/Shariff&Norenzayan2011.pdf#page=2
Babylonian conquest of the Philistines, and maybe the start of the Egyptians? Saqqara Papyrus, Jeremiah 25:20, 46:2(?), Ezek 25:15-17
https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.10520/AJA10318471_199#page=14
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/308/mode/1up?q=%22Nebuchadnezzar%2C+king+of+Bab%5Bylon%5D+mar%5Bched+against%5D+Egypt+%28Mi-fir%29+to+deliver+a+battle.+%22
Lachish Ostracon 3, Jeremiah 26:20-23
https://www.jstor.org/stable/23624608
70 year of Babylonian empire before it falls to the Persian empire (battle of Harran, 609 B.C.E., to the battle of Opis, 539 B.C.E.), Jeremiah 29:10
https://memim.com/ashur-uballit-ii.html
www.arsbellica.it/pagine/battaglie_in_sintesi/Opis_eng.html
List of names found in Jeremiah 32:12; 35:3; 36:10, 12; 42:1, Lachish Letter 1,
https://www.bmimages.com/preview.asp?image=00032321001&itemw=4&itemf=0001&itemstep=1&itemx=18
Transactional process, Arad ostracon 17, Jeremiah 32:9-14
https://books.google.de/books/content?id=rnEOAAAAYAAJ&hl=de&pg=PA32&img=1&pgis=1&dq=nahum&sig=ACfU3U1ySSR41HlYNgImUZPUXkmDOf4Vfw&edge=0
Baruch Seal, Jeremiah 32:12, 45:1, 51:59 ?
https://archive.is/YWx4Z
Gemariah, Jeremiah's scribe, Jeremiah 36:10
https://madainproject.com/seal_of_gemariah
Scribal cutting, Jeremiah 36:23
https://web.archive.org/web/20220323200342/https://www.bl.uk/history-of-writing/articles/a-brief-history-of-writing-materials-and-technologies#:~:text=the%20reed
Jerahmeel. Jerahmeel seal, Jeremiah 36:26
http://publications.mi.byu.edu/publications/jbms/12/2/S00008-Has_the_Seal_of_Mulek_Been_Found.html
Jehucal, son of shelemiah. Jehucal Bulla, Gedaliah Bulla. Jeremiah 37:3, 38:1, 6th c. B.C.E. https://www.thetrumpet.com/article/5367.1.0.0/science/royal-seal-of-prophet-jeremiahs-accuser-found
Official hated his prophet, Jeremiah 38:4
https://people.bethel.edu/~pferris/ot103/ArchData/pages/LachishLetter6_GIF.htm
Malkiyahu, Son of the King, Jeremiah 38:6
https://html.scribdassets.com/l8i9pt7eo89gsfs/images/55-310bdc067f.jpg
Lachish Ostracon #6, the idiom “weakening the hands” for demoralization, Jeremiah 38:4
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lachish_letters#:~:text=to%20weaken%20your%20hands
Cisterns pits, Jeremiah 38:6; Lamentations 3:53; Psalms 40:2, 69:15; Zechariah 9:11
https://www.jstor.org/stable/26751885
Kings can decree debt cancellation, Jeremiah 34:8-11
https://web.archive.org/web/20231130064600/https://www.cadtm.org/The-Long-Tradition-of-Debt
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/526/mode/1up
Ritual act of a suzerainty treaty, Jeremiah 34:18
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/532/mode/1up?q=%22torn+off%2C+and+its+%22+%22calf+is+cut+up%22
Combining Prophetic Oracles in Mari Letters and Jeremiah 36
https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/bitstream/123456789/8017/1/constructs-prophecy-former-latter-prophets.pdf
Zedekiah, son of Hananiah, Jeremiah 36:12
https://www.jstor.org/stable/23629929
Nebo-Sarsekim, Jeremiah 39:3
https://www.academia.edu/1005343/Nab%C3%BB_%C5%A1arr%C5%ABssu_uk%C4%ABn_rab_%C5%A1a_r%C4%93%C5%A1i_und_Nebusarsekim_Jer_39_3_
Neriglissar might be Nergalsharezer, Jeremiah 39:13
https://www.livius.org/articles/person/neriglissar/
Gedaliah, who is over the House, Jeremiah 39:14
http://www.academia.edu/648364/Gedaliahs_Seal_Material_Revisited_-_some_preliminary_notes_on_new_evidence_from_the_City_of_David_in_M._Luketski_ed._New_Seals_and_Inscriptions_..._Vol._2_2012_published (questionable source)
http://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/israelexperience/history/pages/unique%20biblical%20discovery%20at%20city%20of%20david%20excavation%20site%2018-aug-2008.aspx
Baalis, Jeremiah 40:14
https://www.andrews.edu/library/car/cardigital/Periodicals/AUSS/1985-2/1985-2-05.pdf
The great pool of Gibeon, Jeremiah 41:12 (also the chicken inscription, cf. Proverbs 30:31)
https://web.archive.org/web/20230922154050/https://www.penn.museum/sites/bulletin/4439/
The Egyptian journey of Jeremiah in the bible, Jeremiah 42:15-17
https://www.academia.edu/6106612/_A_Highway_out_of_Egypt_the_Main_Road_from_Egypt_to_Canaan
Hoshaiah/Hoshiyahu, Jeremiah 42:1, 43:2
https://www.kchanson.com/ANCDOCS/westsem/lachish3.html#:~:text=Hoshiyahu
King Zedekiah and the Babylonian Chronicle, head of King Hophra (Apries); Jeremiah 43:8-13, 44:30, Ezekiel 29 https://istina.msu.ru/media/publications/article/1e3/4f2/2758543/The_Elephantine_Stela_of_Amasis_Endl.pdf
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+2.161&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126#note-link1
http://www.attalus.org/egypt/nesuhor.html
http://www.reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/herodotus/apries.htm
http://www.livius.org/sources/content/mesopotamian-chronicles-content/abc-5-jerusalem-chronicle/?
https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/4/104683/Egypt%E2%80%99s-Ismailia-Museum-receives-a-sandstone-stela-dating-back-to
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/308/mode/1up?q=%22king+of+Bab%5Bylon%5D+mar%5Bched+against%5D+Egypt+%22
Jews in Egyptian locations, Jeremiah 44:1 (cf. Isaiah 19:18?)
https://journals.openedition.org/anatoliaantiqua/441#bodyftn36
If Jeremiah 46:15 is referring to the slaughter of the Egyptians’ sacred bull, then it was fulfilled by Cambyses
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+3.29&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126
Thebes, Jeremiah 46:25, Ezekiel 30:14-16, Nahum 3:8
https://www.britannica.com/place/Thebes-ancient-Egypt
The fate of ancient Israel’s neighbors, Jeremiah 47, Amos 1, Zephaniah 2:4-11
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1356614
Moab defiled Kiriathaim, Jeremiah 48:1
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/320/mode/1up?q=Kerioth
Teman/Teiman, Jeremiah 49:7, 20; Ezekiel 25:13; Amos 1:12; Obadiah 1:9;
http://www.kaznelson.co.il/Ajrud.htm
https://ia802705.us.archive.org/0/items/pdfy-Uy_BZ_QGsaLiJ4Zs/The%20Dead%20Sea%20Scrolls%20[Complete%20English%20Translation].pdf#page=669
The Doom of Edom (Petra) in 713 C.E., Jeremiah 49:15-16
https://nabataea.net/media/Names%20for%20the%20city%20of%20Petra.pdf
https://www.earth-prints.org/bitstream/2122/908/1/01Sbeinati.pdf
Abdullah ibn al-Zubair, who was the leader of Petra (Edom), along with the the Abbasids, maybe have transformed what was once proto-islam then introduce what we understand Islam today, Jeremiah 49:17
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vF6osH-5ITQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QbcE17Et4DM
An oracle against a proud desert power, Jeremiah 49:28-33
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/564/mode/1up?q=%22took+much+booty+from+the+land+of+the+Arabs%22
Down the false gods by the One who sets on the golden throne, Jeremiah 50:2-3, 51:44, 47;
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/mesopotamian-chronicles-content/abc-7-nabonidus-chronicle/#:~:text=Nabu%20did%20not%20come%20to%20Babylon.%20Bel%20did%20not%20come%20out.%20The%20Akitu%20festival%20did%20not%20take%20place
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/313/mode/1up?q=%22+a+work+of+utter+deceit%2C++Had+built+%28this%29+abomination%2C+a+work+of+unholiness%22+%22+he+%5Bchang%5Ded+into+abomination%22+%22Evil+%28God%29s%2C%22
Pekod, Jeremiah 50:21, Ezekiel 23:23
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/308/mode/1up?q=Puqudu
This may be a polemic using Mesopotamian temple traditions, Jeremiah 51:60-64
https://www.kchanson.com/ANCDOCS/meso/blackstone.html#:~:text=a%20river%20of%20abundance,%20whose%20floods%20were%20high,%20like%20the%20deluge,
https://archive.ph/mRtbl
Chief chamberlain, Jeremiah 51:59-64
https://html.scribdassets.com/l8i9pt7eo89gsfs/images/163-f8882714b1.jpg
Comfort for the rest of days and the reservation of the seed of David, Jeremiah 52:32-34
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/308/mode/1up?q=%22the+son+of+the+king+of+la%22
Ezekiel 1, Babylonian Cosmological Scholarship and Iconography
https://www.religionswissenschaft.uzh.ch/dam/jcr:a8d0a86a-efc1-473a-91a0-177e1473ecdf/Uehlinger-M%C3%BCller%20(2001),%20Ezekiel%201,%20Babylonian.pdf
Tel Abib/Kebar/Chebar River, Ezekiel 1:1-3; 3:15
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0020964315623004c?journalCode=intc
“Eat This Scroll”: Writing as Symbol and Metaphor in the Light of ANE Sources, Ezekiel 3:1, Revelation 10:9
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/306346519_'Eat_This_Scroll'_Ezekiel_31_Writing_as_Symbol_and_Metaphor_in_the_Hebrew_Bible_in_the_Light_of_Ancient_Near_Eastern_Sources
Tel Aviv, til abubi, b), Ezekiel 3:15
https://isac.uchicago.edu/sites/default/files/uploads/shared/docs/cad_a1.pdf#page=114
Fertility curses, Ezekiel 4:16-17, Hosea 4:10-11, Amos 4:6-8, Micah 6:9-16, Zeph 1:12-13
https://cal.huc.edu/get_a_chapter.php?file=14200&cset=H
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadad-yith%27i_bilingual_inscription#cite_ref-7
https://www.jstor.org/stable/595652 (pg 185, III)
The rate of promiscuity is inversely related to happiness, Ezekiel 6:9 (coincidence?)
https://ifstudies.org/blog/promiscuous-america-smart-secular-and-somewhat-less-happy
Comparison of literary styles Ezekiel 8-11 and the Poem of Erra, Micah 7:6
http://www.jstor.org/stable/3267759
https://web.archive.org/web/20190429144605id_/https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/152074/1/Bodi_1991_The_Book_of_Ezekiel_and_the_Poem_of_Erra.pdf
The lament rituals for Tammuz/Dumuzi or “young man” (quite common to the Dumuzi laments), Ezekiel 8:3-17
https://jscholarship.library.jhu.edu/bitstream/handle/1774.2/40851/BOWEN-DISSERTATION-2017.pdf?sequence=1#page=193
https://www.liquisearch.com/tammuz_deity/ritual_mourning
(Potentially idolatrous) Persian coin of a winged chariot, Ezekiel 10:16
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces90465.html
The Daughters of Your People: Female Prophets in Ezekiel 13:17-23
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3268182
Adoption of Foundlings and Mesopotamian Documents a Study of Some Legal Metaphors in Ezekiel 16.1-7
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/030908929001504608
Semite peoples breeding with northers, Ezekiel 16:3, 45;
https://www.jstor.org/stable/44647924
https://www.jstor.org/stable/27924469
www.jstor.org/stable/43073741
Flavouring and trussing infants just out the oven, Ezekiel 16:4
https://hekint.org/2019/05/15/a-traditional-practice-in-baby-care-salting/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swaddling#/media/File:Gewickelte_Kinder_Kreta-Vorpalastzeit.jpg
The author might be either comparing or polemicising Mesopotamian myth with Israel, Ezekiel 16:7
https://estudogeral.uc.pt/bitstream/10316/87629/1/The%20silent%20voices%20of%20the%20past%20and%20the%20abstract%20thought%20on%20the%20agricultural%20landscape.pdf#page=147
The day of bathing, Ezekiel 16:9 (cf. Ruth 3:3)
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1359030 (pg 57, 61)
The Archaeology of Early Silk and Its Road, Ezekiel 16:10, 13;
https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1387&context=tsaconf#page=2
An allusion of the promiscuity of ancient Egypt, Ezekiel 16:26, 23:19-21, 20:7-8, 23:3, 8;
https://lexundria.com/go?q=Hdt.+2.111&v=mcly
Judah in the hands of the Philistines, Ezekiel 16:27
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/288/mode/1up?q=%22gave+them+%28over%29+to+Mitinti%2C+king+of+Ashdod%2C+Padi%2C+king+of+Ekron%2C+and+Sillibel%2C+king+of+Gaza%22
Giving gifts to her confidant, Ezekiel 16:31-34
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/281/mode/1up
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/282/mode/1up?q=%22gold%2C+silver%2C+tin%2C+iron%2C+antimony%22+%22gold%2C+silver%2C+tin%2C+iron%2C+elephant+hides%2C+ivory%2C+linen+garments%22+%22I+received+from+them+ro+talents+of+gold%2C+r%2Cooo+%28+%3F%29+talents+of+silver+as+their+%5Btri%5Dbute%22+%2230+talents+of+gold%2C+800+talents+of+silver%2C+precious+stones%2C+antimony%22
As well as the Philistines’, + 25:15-17
https://www.academia.edu/44248623/Nebuchadnezzar_at_Ashkelon
Justice upon a murdress, Ezekiel 16:38
https://archive.org/details/lawcollectionsfr0000roth/page/110/mode/1up?q=%22153+If+a+man%E2%80%99s%22
Ezekiel 17 and the Policy of Psammetichus II
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3261901
Egypt propels Babylon, Ezekiel 17:15
http://self.gutenberg.org/articles/eng/File:Victory_stela_of_Psamtik_II_at_Kalabsha_by_John_Campana.jpg
http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/psamtik2.htm
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3261901?seq=1
https://www.ccel.org/c/charles/otpseudepig/aristeas.htm#:~:text=12&text=13
Memory, Power, and Identity in Ezekiel
https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.15699/jbl.1381.2019.514203
Babylonian liver divination, Ezekiel 21:26
https://collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk/objects/co85238/copy-of-clay-liver-used-for-divination-original-from-babylon-2050-1750-bce-liver
Another part of the curse formulae, Ezekiel 22:23-24, 37:9
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/539/mode/1up?q=%22may+there+come+neither+rain+nor+dew+upon+your+fields%22
Personification of “sacred” prostitution, Ezekiel 23
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0126:book=1:chapter=199
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0198:book=11:chapter=11#note-link36
https://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/docs/cad_h.pdf#page=115
Oholah means “tent”, while Oholibah means “she in which my tent”, Ezekiel 23:4-5, 36, 44;
https://www.sefaria.org/Klein_Dictionary%2C_%D7%90%D6%B9%D6%BD%D7%94%D6%B6%D7%9C.1?lang=bi
Rhinotomy, Ezekiel 23:10, 24-25, 45; (Warning: graphic images)
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2689568/#sec-a.l.etitle
https://archive.org/details/lawcollectionsfr0000roth/page/156/mode/1up?q=%22they+shall+cut+off+the+slave%27s%22+%22and+he+shall+cut+off%22+%22nose%2C+he+shall+turn+the+man%22+%22they+shall+cut+off+%5Bhis+nose+%22
eze 23 v. twenty
https://archive.org/details/biggs-1967-s-a-3.-zi.-ga.-ancient-mesopotamian-potency-incantations.-tcs-2/page/8/mode/1up?q=ass+stallion
Ancient Egyptian commission to amputate offenders for adulterous behaviour, Ezekiel 23:25
https://theses.hal.science/tel-00859222/document#page=172
Parallel event with the Assyrians, Ezekiel 23:25-27
https://archive.org/details/lawcollectionsfr0000roth/page/158/mode/1up?q=%2215+If+a+man+should%22
https://www.jstor.org/stable/602234
The conquest of Edom, Ezekiel 25:12-14, Obadiah 1:8-18
https://www.jstor.org/stable/25067039
Nebuchadnezzar had a siege against Tyre, just as Ezekiel 26:1-14, Page 324
https://books.google.com/books/about/The_History_of_Tyre.html?id=tHw_AQAAIAAJ
https://www.academia.edu/3465996/_The_Empire_of_Trade_and_the_Empires_of_Force_Tyre_in_the_Neo_Assyrian_and_Neo_Babylonian_Periods_
https://www.academia.edu/1301542/Nebuchadnezzar_s_campaign_in_the_30th_year_575_B_C_a_conflict_with_Tyre
Tyre’s fishing industry and the Assyrian conquests, Ezekiel 26:4-6 (the glory of which they’ve never recovered, Isaiah 23)
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/287/mode/1up?q=%22+the+mainland+settlement+of+Tyre%22+%22Tyre+the+Port.+Water+is+taken+%28to%29+it+by+the+boats%2C+and+it+is+richer+in+fish+than+the+sands.%22
The pillars of Tyre, Ezekiel 26:11
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/herodotus/herodotus-on-the-temple-of-melqart/
The residence of Sidon are (at least partly) know for their seamanship, Wen-Amon to Phoenicia, Ezekiel 27:8–9
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n39/mode/1up?q=%22Aren%E2%80%99t+there+twenty+ships+here+in+my+harbor%22
Sidon and Arvad are by the sea, Ezekiel 27:8-11, 28:23
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/276/mode/1up?q=%22Arvad+which+is+%28an+island%29+in+the+sea%2C%22+%22king+of+Sidon%2C+the+king+of+Arvad%22
Helek (Hilatyu), Ezekiel 27:11
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/297/mode/1up?q=Cilicia
Tyre’s shields on walls, Ezekiel 27:11
https://www.jstor.org/stable/27926216 (pg 120)
The Levantine-Aegean slave trade, Ezekiel 27:13, Joel 3:6
numismatics.org/digitallibrary/docs/van_Alfen_Pantagatha.pdf#page=221
Ebony/Africa blackwood, Ezekiel 27:15
https://web.archive.org/web/20230526112923/https://uses.plantnet-project.org/en/Dalbergia_melanoxylon_(PROTA)
Helbon, Hilbunim/Hilbunu, Ezekiel 27:18
https://etana.org/sites/default/files/coretexts/20358.pdf#page=97 (also pg 161)
The “Dan’el” as the Tyrians would've understood, Ezekiel 28:3
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/151/mode/1up
Phoenicia was described as a wealthy trade centre, Ezekiel 28:5
https://topostext.org/work/148#7.56.3
“Settings” are like the metal rims that holds gems on jewelry in place, Ezekiel 28:13
https://archive.ph/3366r
The Assyrian invasions & deportation around Egypt, Ezekiel 29:1-16
https://www.jstor.org/stable/25157757
https://hal.parisnanterre.fr/hal-03190184v1
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdf/10.1086/470064#page=4
The Egyptian military as a crocodile is semi-common motif, Ezekiel 29:2-5
https://archive.org/details/the-context-of-scripture/page/n129/mode/1up?q=crocodile
Egyptian civil war and foreign involvement, Ezekiel 29:19-20
https://topostext.org/work/22#2.161
Some Egyptian Motifs Related to Warfare and Enemies and Ezekiel 30:13-16
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/374/mode/1up?q=%22the+terror+of+thee+as+far+as+the+four+supports+of+heaven%22
The Libyan(pharaoh)s were uncircumcised, Ezekiel 31:18, 32:21, 28, 32;
https://www.livius.org/articles/dynasty/26th-dynasty-saites/
https://www.archaeopress.com/public/download.asp?id={65C2DB45-ADDB-4A78-BB58-ABE3182066DB}#page=13
Assyrians annihilated anyone who even suggested to be on their way, Ezekiel 32:22-23
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/277/mode/1up?q=%22I+slew+their+warriors+with+the+sword%22
The desolation of Edom, Ezekiel 35:9, 15
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.22956/page/n482/mode/1up?q=I+saw+whole+plain+presented+view+an+expanse+shifting+sands&view=theater
https://www.britannica.com/place/Petra-ancient-city-Jordan#:~:text=The%20ruins%20are%20vulnerable%20to%20floods%20and%20other%20natural%20phenomena,%20and%20increased%20tourist%20traffic%20has%20also%20damaged%20the%20monuments
https://archive.org/details/travelsinegypta01barkgoog/page/422/mode/1up?q=craggy
https://archive.org/details/incidentsoftrave622step/page/58/mode/1up?q=skeptic&view=theater
Similar curse, Ezekiel 37:3
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/538/mode/1up?q=%22+fill+the+plain+with+your+corpses%2C+give+your+flesh+to+eagles%22
Gog is identified as Gugu(Assyrian)/Gyges, And Magog/māt Gūgi simply means “the land of Gog” which is Lydia, Ezekiel 38:2-22
https://www.jstor.org/stable/599752
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0126:book=1:chapter=13
Can these Bones Come Back to Life? Ezekiel 39:3, 17–24;
https://www.academia.edu/36135715/_%E4%BB%A5%E8%A5%BF%E7%B5%90%E6%9B%B8_%E6%9E%AF%E9%AA%A8%E8%B0%B7%E7%95%B0%E8%B1%A1%E7%9A%84_%E9%9A%B1%E8%97%8F%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC_%E5%8D%85%E4%B8%83%E7%AB%A0_1_10_%E7%AF%80_
https://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/docs/death_and_dismemberment_2007.pdf#page=15
Hauran, Ezekiel 47:16
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauran#History
Author of Daniel may have adopted a literary style of Ludlul Bēl Nēmeqi
https://archive.org/details/bookofdanielcomp0001unse/page/43/mode/1up?q=%22Ludlul%22
https://web.archive.org/web/20200707065622/http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1010-99192015000300015#top_fn26
Nebuchadnezzar renovate the Babylonian temple using conquered precious metals, and built a treasure room nearby, Daniel 1:1-2
https://www.mesopotamiangods.com/inscription-of-nebuchadnezzar/#:~:text=column%202 (same for 3)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_India_House_Inscription#Inscription
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126%3Abook%3D1%3Achapter%3D183
A low glycemic load diet helps with appearances, Daniel 1:4, 12-15;
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2836431/
Judeans underwent scribal training in Babylonia, Daniel 1:3–4
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/157587611.pdf#page=125
The Chaldeans, Daniel 1:4, 2:2, 4-5, 10; 3:8, 5:7, 11; 9:1
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/searchresults?target=en&inContent=true&q=Chaldeans&doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126 (Herodotus)
https://topostext.org/work/133#1.28.1
Daniel might be Ea-Dayyan before his name was Belteshazzar, Nebuchadnezzar II’s Prism; column 6 line 19-32, Daniel 1:6, 2:48-49
https://sci-hub.ru/10.1515/za-2013-0013#page=6
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1360047
Hananiah, Abednego, Mishael (Hanunu, Arad-Nabû, Musallim-Marduk), Daniel 1:6-7
https://sci-hub.ru/10.1515/za-2013-0013#page=8
The avoidance of the wine may be in context of disassociating with paganism, Daniel 1:8
https://api.repository.cam.ac.uk/server/api/core/bitstreams/77b2c5db-900a-4f70-b297-cf8eafac8c1e/content#page=107
https://archive.org/details/hebraica.01.americanjournalsemiticlanguagesliteratures.ma1884ap85/Hebraica.10.AmericanJournalSemiticLanguagesLiteratures.Oct1895-Jul96/page/n25/mode/1up?q=%22drink+of+the+mountains%22
The Nebuchadnezzar household certainly had a fixation for dreams, Daniel 2:1, 3;
https://archive.org/details/Oppenheim1956AssyrianDreamBook/page/n72/mode/1up
There were Babylonian occupations dedicated to interpret ‘heavenly writing’ & astronomical omens, Daniel 2:2; 4:7; 5:11
https://melc.berkeley.edu/Web_Veldhuis/articles/Veldhuis_OIS6.pdf#page=19
Giant dreams, Daniel 2:31, Daniel 4:11
https://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/cgi-bin/etcsl.cgi?text=t.2.1.7&display=Crit&charenc=&lineid=t217.p13#t217.p13
https://archive.org/details/Oppenheim1956AssyrianDreamBook/page/n34/mode/1up?q=statue++colossus+giant
Motif of Mesopotamian objects made from gold, and other metals. Daniel 2:32-35, 45; Daniel 5:4, 23;
https://isac.uchicago.edu/sites/default/files/uploads/shared/docs/ancient_records_assyria2.pdf#page=318
https://isac.uchicago.edu/sites/default/files/uploads/shared/docs/ancient_records_assyria1.pdf#page=30
https://isac.uchicago.edu/sites/default/files/uploads/shared/docs/ancient_records_assyria1.pdf#page=268
The Roman empire, Daniel 2:33-35, 40; 7:7
https://www.rome.net/roman-empire
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/atd-herkimer-westerncivilization/chapter/the-eastern-roman-empire-constantine-the-great-and-byzantium/
Foretold the coming of the five empires (880 BC to 642 AD), Daniel 2:37-45
https://localhistories.org/a-timeline-of-world-empires/
Daniel [3]’s Greek Loanwords in Dialectal Perspective
https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5325/bullbiblrese.28.4.0575
The Babylonian mathematics and numerals, Daniel 3:1
https://cdli.ox.ac.uk/wiki/doku.php?id=babylonian_mathematics#the_babylonian_number_system
A golden idol of Babylon, Daniel 3:1
https://topostext.org/work/22#1.183
https://www.penn.museum/documents/publications/journal/14-4/golden_boats.pdf#page=8
https://archive.org/details/babylonianassyri00wilsuoft/page/256/mode/1up
Nebuchadnezzar’s dedication inscription is reminiscent of Shamshi-Adad’s and Esarhaddon’s
https://isac.uchicago.edu/sites/default/files/uploads/shared/docs/ancient_records_assyria1.pdf#page=32
https://isac.uchicago.edu/sites/default/files/uploads/shared/docs/ancient_records_assyria2.pdf#page=283
Ancient Mesopotamian Trumpets, Daniel 3:5
https://academic-accelerator.com/encyclopedia/history-of-the-trumpet#section_6
The dulcimer/tambour is a Chaldean Sumponya, pg 27-28, Daniel 3:5
https://www.jstor.org/stable/929087
https://www.jstor.org/stable/23349781 (2 & 3)
Also (southern?) Anatolian instruments like certain lyres which the Neo-Babylonian empire may have access to:
https://www.livius.org/pictures/turkey/karatepe-aslantas/karatepe-south-gate-relief-musicians/
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/content/dam/news/2017/03/16/Neo-Babylonian_Empire_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqR19G9Wkz1kuyhSe1xOMz-J-adDIVBzhyFO8H9Zf04-A.png?imwidth=680
Also it was mentioned by Pythagorus during the 6th c. B.C.E.
https://lsj.gr/wiki/%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%86%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1#English_.28LSJ.29
The use of κιθάρας even before the 7th c. B.C.E.
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/wordfreq?lang=greek&lookup=ki%2Fqaris
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/309/mode/1up?q=%22%25+sila+for+7+ditto%2C+Greeks%2C+x+++2+sila+each%22
The fiery furnace in the book of Daniel and the ANE, Daniel 3:14-15, 21;
https://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+fiery+furnace+in+the+book+of+Daniel+and+the+ancient+Near+East.-a0201100572
Nebuchadnezzar's possession, Daniel 4
https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:96f4ebba-4e1c-4250-b96e-4c14d545646e/download_file?file_format=application%2Fpdf&safe_filename=%2BAl-Rashid%2C%2BMoudhy%2B1%2B-%2BMental%2BSymptoms%2Bin%2Bthe%2BAkkadian%2BDiagnostic%2BHandbook.pdf&type_of_work=Thesis#page=189
https://sacred-texts.com/cla/af/af06.htm
Nebuchadnezzar's palace, Daniel 4:4
https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/541602250
How a Mesopotamian king would view ‘the ends of the earth’, foundation cylinders of E-temen-anki, Daniel 4:10-12
https://www.academia.edu/36604211/A_Land_with_No_Borders_A_New_Interpretation_of_the_Babylonian_Map_of_the_World_JANEH_4_1_2018_
https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/11851/7/CUSAS-17-7.pdf#page=15
Royal Mesopotamian phraseology liken to Gilgamesh after he dominated the cedar forest, Daniel 4:12-16
https://archive.org/details/evolutionofgilga0000tiga/page/150/mode/1up?q=%22typical+of+those+found+in+royal+hymns+and+inscriptions+of+all+periods+of+Mesopotamian+history%22+%22typical+royal+boasts+of+the+extent+of+the+king%E2%80%99s+conquests+and+achievements%22+%22GE+I%2C+iv%2C+29-41%29%22
The watchers Nebuchadnezzar envisioned, Daniel 4:13, 17;
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/322490
https://www.worldhistory.org/image/7314/female-apkallus-flanking-the-scared-tree/
Nebuchadnezzar cut the trees of Lebanon, Wadi Brisa Inscription, Daniel 4:14-15
https://dendro.cornell.edu/articles/kuniholm1997b.pdf#page=2
https://www.factumfoundation.org/pag/232/lebanon-project-at-nahr-el-kalb
Mesopotamian, metaphorical imagery as political and geographical representations, Daniel 4:15-16, 33; 7:3-24, 8:4-9, 20-22;
https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/96899 (especially pg. 130)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Shahriar_and_Lion#Semiotics
https://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/docs/OIP117P1.pdf#page=91
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/achaemenid-royal-inscriptions/dna/?#:~:text=the%20spear%20of%20a%20Persian%20man
Nebuchadnezzar II praises from Yav to El of heaven, Daniel 4:2-3, 34-35;
https://archive.org/details/babylonianassyri00wilsuoft/page/252/mode/1up?q=%22as+a+worshipper+of+Nebo%2C+Yav+and+Istar%22+%22To+the+god+Yav%2C+establisher+of+fertility%22+%22to+the+god+Yav+who+confers%22+%22the+god+El%2C+the+beauty+of+the+sphere%22+%22had+proclaimed+for+royalty%22
(He was still remained a polytheist however...)
Nebuchadnezzar was a braggart about construction, Daniel 4:30
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/321676
4Q242 Nebuchadnezzar's descendant into madness, healing from God, and the worship of precious metals, wood, & clay.
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/dss/4q242-prayer-of-nabonidus/#:~:text=[1]
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/bible/daniel-on-nebuchadnezzars-madness/
Nebuchadnezzar departed from people and possibly gone insane, BM34113/SP 213, Daniel 4:33
https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1530&context=auss#page=5
King Nebuchadnezzar may have boanthropy, Daniel 4:33
https://pharmaceutical-journal.com/article/opinion/nebuchadnezzar-and-boanthropy
The humility of Nebuchadnezzar II, Daniel 4:37
https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/12832/1/CUSAS-17-8.pdf#page=13
Nabonidus and Belshazzar, Nabonidus chronicle, Daniel 5, 7:1, and 8:1
https://www.lavia.org/english/Archivo/BM35382en.htm
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/nabonidus-cylinder-from-sippar/
https://www.livescience.com/longest-cuneiform-inscription-last-babylon-king-saudi-arabia.html
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Xen.+Cyrop.+5.2.27&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0204
Belshazzar as king, Daniel 5:1, 7, 16, 29;
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/mesopotamian-chronicles-content/abc-7-nabonidus-chronicle/#:~:text=The%20king,%20in%20the%20month%20Nisanu,%20to%20Babylon
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/verse-account-of-nabonidus/#:~:text=entrusted%20the%20kingship%20to%20him
The day of the dedication was the akītu festival, Daniel 5:1
https://www.britannica.com/topic/worship/Times-and-places-of-worship#ref537644
These Mesopotamian feasts may have an cultic overtones, Daniel 5:1-4
https://cdli.ox.ac.uk/wiki/doku.php?id=banquet_stela_assurnasirpal_ii
https://topostext.org/work/665#8.4.1
The name Bēl-šarra-uṣur, Daniel 5:2
https://www.academia.edu/45615091/Social_Climbing_in_the_Babylonian_Exile_ (pg 105)
The walls of Babylon created from white gypsum “plaster”, Daniel 5:5
https://www.zaphon.de/WebRoot/Store28/Shops/83179382/MediaGallery/Pedersen-Babylon-Zaphon-2021-100dpi.pdf#page=38
https://cdli.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/articles/cdlj/2011-2#:~:text=Evidence%20for%20the%20Use%20of%20Lime%20and%20Gypsum%20Plasters
Predecessors were called fathers and successors were called sons regardless of direct relation, Daniel 5:13
oracc.museum.upenn.edu/nimrud/livesofobjects/blackobelisk/index.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Dan_stele#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELemaire19984_16-0
Identical divine title, Daniel 5:23
https://archive.org/details/aramaicpapyrioff0000acow/page/113/mode/1up?q=%22the+Lord+of+Heaven%22
The fall of Babylon was written on the wall, Daniel 5:25-28
https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/25037/1/oa_25037.pdf#page=97
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdf/10.1086/368943#page=5
The Babylonians would recognize the interpretation in relation to the constellation Libra (Sept-Oct), Daniel 5:27
https://cdsweb.cern.ch/record/96412/files/CERN-ARCH-PMC-06-353.pdf#page=5
The Medes was (viewed as) hostile to the Babylonians, Daniel 5:28
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/562/mode/1up?q=%22the+medes%22
The king of Babylon died that night, Daniel 5:30
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Xen.+Cyrop.+7.5.26&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0204
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Xen.+Cyrop.+7.5.27&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0204
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Xen.+Cyrop.+7.5.28&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0204
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Xen.+Cyrop.+7.5.29&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0204
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Xen.+Cyrop.+7.5.30&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0204
Cyaxares II the Daric (Darius), the king of the Medes, although his name was different to the Greeks, Daniel 5:31
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Xen.+Cyrop.+4.5.8&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0204
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+10.11.4&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
https://persianempire.org/people/cyaxares-II
https://www.persee.fr/doc/rea_0035-2004_1989_num_91_1_4357
(Herodotus may have conflated him for king Astyages since he’s depicted with similar characteristics like we find Cyaxares II in the Cyropaedia)
Darius could be easily persuaded with promises of glory, Daniel 6:6-7
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Xen.+Cyrop.+4.5.51&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0204
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Xen.+Cyrop.+4.5.52&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0204
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Xen.+Cyrop.+4.5.53&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0204
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Xen.+Cyrop.+5.5.1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0204
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Xen.+Cyrop.+5.5.2&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0204
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Xen.+Cyrop.+5.5.38&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0204
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Xen.+Cyrop.+5.5.39&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0204
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Xen.+Cyrop.+5.5.40&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0204
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Xen.+Cyrop.+8.5.17&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0204
Mesopotamians confined lions, Daniel 6:7, 12, 16, 19-21, 24, 27;
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1856-0909-51 (top right)
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/image/123558001
(we’re not told where or how they caged them prior to the lion hunts)
Mesopotamian rulers can’t veto their decree, Daniel 6:6-9, 12, 14-16; Esther 1:19, 8:8
https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/17B*.html#30.5
https://archive.org/details/codeofhammurabi00hammrich/page/9/mode/1up?q=%225.+If%22
The Persians and the Medes were once shared regional powers, Daniel 6:8, 12;
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Xen.+Cyrop.8.5.17&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0204
Persian kings can spare the doomed, Daniel 6:23-24
https://lexundria.com/go?q=Hdt.+3.119&v=mcly
Darius was quick to anger, Daniel 6:24
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Xen.+Cyrop.+4.5.9&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0204
https://bpb-us-e2.wpmucdn.com/sites.uci.edu/dist/4/2521/files/2018/12/6_06_DABIR-Issue-6_Panaino.pdf#page=11
Language throughout the world, Daniel 6:25,
http://www.academia.edu/23429813/A_Stone_Jar_with_Inscriptions_of_Darius_I_in_Four_Languages
Polemical overtones for the four winds, Daniel 7:2
https://archive.org/details/the-context-of-scripture/page/n963/mode/1up?q=%22four+winds%22
The author seems to be envisioning a lion-griffin, Daniel 7:3-4
https://www.archaeology.wiki/blog/2019/12/18/princely-tombs-near-griffin-warrior-discovered/
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/e068/184fddee1d43d4db968401755aea90e74224.pdf#page=12
Alexander the great's conquest of the Persian empire, Daniel 7:6; 8:1-8, 20-22; 11:1-4
https://sites.psu.edu/alexanderthegreatconquests/the-conquest-of-the-persian-empire/
The little horn, Antiochus IV Epiphanes, Daniel 7:8
https://topostext.org/work/129#31.11.6
Similar title, Daniel 7:9–14
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B9%AEukamuna-wa-%C5%A0unama#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBecking1999776%E2%80%93777_8-0
Susa, the capital of Elam, Col. IV, L no 802, Susa inscription, Daniel 8:2, Esther 1:2, 8:15, Ezra 4:9
https://isac.uchicago.edu/sites/default/files/uploads/shared/docs/ancient_records_assyria2.pdf#page=314
https://www.jstor.org/stable/593186
The Ulai, line 87, Daniel 8:2
https://oi-idb-static.uchicago.edu/multimedia/315/oip2.pdf#page=89
The Achaemenid dynasty would add horns to the Mesopotamian lion-griffin, Daniel 8:3
https://www.metmuseum.org/search-results?q=horned+lion-griffins
Persia’s reign over Media’s kingdom, Daniel 8:3-4, 20;
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Xen.+Cyrop.+8.5.19&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0204
The conquest of Persia, Daniel 8:4
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire#Formation_and_expansion
Alexander the Great’s bust, Daniel 8:5
http://farm5.staticflickr.com/4058/4649422800_91e1081be6_z.jpg
The Rise of Macedon and the Conquests of Alexander the Great, Daniel 8:6-7
https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/alex/hd_alex.htm
The division of the world, Daniel 8:8, 23;
https://www.worldhistory.org/Wars_of_the_Diadochi/
https://topostext.org/work/134#19.57.1
Antiochus Epiphanes’s oppression of Egypt and Judea, Daniel 8:9-14, 23-24; 11:21-28
https://www.jstor.org/stable/264767
https://www.umass.edu/wsp/publications/journals/alphav1/a1-02-antiochus.pdf
https://www.jstor.org/stable/24668172
The rededication of the Temple occurred on the 25th of Kislev/Apeliens, Daniel 8:13-14, December 10, 164 B.C.E.
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+12.7.6
https://www.kingjamesbibleonline.org/1-Maccabees-4-52/
The demonic goat of Greece, Daniel 8:21-25
https://www.academia.edu/17330430/The_Crowned_Rams_Head_on_Coins_of_Alexander_the_Great_and_the_Rule_of_Ptolemy_as_Satrap_of_Egypt
Antiochus IV’s pride before his fall, Daniel 8:23–25
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Plb.+26.1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0234
https://topostext.org/work/134#31.18.3
Darius’ father was Astyages, king of Media, Daniel 9:1
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Xen.+Cyrop.+1.5.2&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0204
The concept of Chrono-messiahism, Daniel 9:24
https://drmsh.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Wacholder-Chronomessianism-The-Timing-of-Messianic-Movements-and-Calendar-of-Sabbatical-Cycles.pdf
http://www.evidencetoconsider.com/prophecies-messianic/talmudic-evidence-for-the-messiah-at-30-ad
Arch of Titus Menorah Relief, Daniel 9:26, Matthew 23:37-39, Mark 13:1-2, Luke 19:41-44, 21:5-6,
http://depts.washington.edu/hrome/Authors/zihengxu/TheRomanTriumphofTitus/pub_zbarticle_view_printable.html
http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/meast/09/11/jerusalem.synagogue/index.html
http://www.ancient.eu/article/499/
Destroy as in “demolish” (also in LXX), Daniel 9:26-27, 70 C.E.
https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollsst0001unse/mode/1up?q=%22to+destroy+the+earth%22+%22to+raze+the%22
https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollsst0002unse/page/887/mode/1up?q=%22to+%5Bde%5Dstroy%22
The Anointed one (Messiah/Christ), Daniel 9:27
https://hopeofisrael.net/news/messiah-targums/
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-G8cGkFPnmeC_ZwlS/page/n7/mode/2up
https://www.academia.edu/25858146/Messianism_in_the_Dead_Sea_Scrolls
https://www.livius.org/articles/religion/messiah/
http://qbible.com/brenton-septuagint/psalms-of-solomon/18.html#7
https://www.sefaria.org/The_Testaments_of_the_Twelve_Patriarchs%2C_The_Testament_of_Judah_the_Fourth_Son_of_Jacob_and_Leah.24.1?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
Cyrus II succeeded the empire, Daniel 10:1, 11:1-2
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Xen.+Cyrop.+8.6.22&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0204
The Son of man, angel of the visitations, Daniel 10:5-12, Revelation 1:12–15
https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollsst0002unse/page/1207/mode/1up?q=ElohimElohim
From Cambyses to Xerxes 1, Daniel 11:2
https://www.livius.org/articles/dynasty/achaemenids/
Alexander’s descendants won’t Inherit the empire, Daniel 11:4
https://lexundria.com/go?q=Plut.+Alex.+77.5&v=prr
https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/19B*.html#11.4
https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/19C*.html#52.4
https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/19F*.html#105.2
https://topostext.org/work/205#2.26.1
An official from Ptolemy I’s army conquered more territory than him, Daniel 11:5
https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/18C*.html#73
https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/19C*.html#55
https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/19E*.html#80 (80-83)
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=App.+Syr.+9.54&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0230
https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/19E*.html#86.4
https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/19E*.html#90
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=App.+Syr.+9.53&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0230
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=App.+Syr.+9.55&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0230
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Strab.+15.1.3&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0239
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Strab.+15.2.9&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0239
https://topostext.org/work/205#7.22
The scandal of the southern and northern powers, Daniel 11:6-7
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=App.+Syr.+11.65&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0230
https://library.artstor.org/#/public/SS36140_36140_26505914
The conflict of the southern king, Daniel 11:8-9
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Plb.+5.58&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0234
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/mesopotamian-chronicles-content/bchp-11-invasion-of-ptolemy-iii-chronicle/
The battle of Rhaphia, Daniel 11:11-12
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Plb.+5.61&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0234
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Plb.+5.65&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0234
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Plb.+5.79&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0234
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Plb.+5.81&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0234
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Plb.+5.85&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0234
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Plb.+5.86&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0234
Skopas’ defeat to Antiochus, Daniel 11:15
https://topostext.org/work/129#13.1.1
https://topostext.org/work/129#16.18.1
Jerusalem was deem as a holy and splendorous place, Daniel 11:16
https://topostext.org/work/129#16.39.3
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Plb.+28.1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0234
The alliance of the polar forces, Daniel 11:17
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+12.154&v=wst
https://topostext.org/work/129#28.20.9
The end of the northern expansion, Daniel 11:18-19
https://archive.is/DqJpR
https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/28*.html#12
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Liv.+35.13&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0026
https://topostext.org/work/129#18.47.1
https://topostext.org/work/129#18.50.1
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Liv.+33.34.2&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0165
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Liv.+33+39.4-7&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0164
https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/30*.html#11
Death of Antiochus, Daniel 11:19
https://topostext.org/work/129#31.11.1
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+12.357-360&v=wst
Seleucus IV was bad for business, Daniel 11:20
https://www.academia.edu/36304988/Heliodorus_and_the_Assassination_of_Seleucus_IV_according_to_Dan_11_20_and_2_Macc_3
The course against the barons, Daniel 11:21-23
https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/30*.html#7.2
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Plb.+31.12&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0234
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Plb.+31.19&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0234
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=App.+Syr.+8&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0230
https://topostext.org/work/129#4.2.6
https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/30*.html#15
https://topostext.org/work/129#28.21.1
https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/30*.html#17
Despicable man acting despicable, Daniel 11:24
https://topostext.org/work/129#26.1.9
https://www.loebclassics.com/view/polybius-histories/2010/pb_LCL161.157.xml
Then Syria attacked again, Daniel 11:29
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Liv.+44+19+5&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0144
https://topostext.org/work/129#28.19.1
Rome saved Egypt from the middle east, Daniel 11:30
https://topostext.org/work/129#29.2.1
https://topostext.org/work/129#29.26.1
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0144%3Abook%3D45%3Achapter%3D12
Abominable desecration, Daniel 11:31, Mark 13:14
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+12.253&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+1.34&v=wst
The test of land and peoples, Daniel 11:33-35
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+12.287-292&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+12.323&v=wst
‘The more things change, the more they stay the same’, Daniel 11:45
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+12.358-359&v=wst
Postponed or not, it’ll arrive, Daniel 12:12
https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollsst0001unse/page/17/mode/1up?q=%22the+final+age+is+extended+beyond+them%2C+because+13+all+the+ages+of+God+will+come+at+the+right+time%22
“Gomer” may have been a pun for ‘Omri’ as what Assyrians referred to the land of Israel as, Hosea 1:3, 6, 8;
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Obelisk_of_Shalmaneser_III#:~:text=Khumri
Although, it is a real name.
https://dial.uclouvain.be/pr/boreal/object/boreal%3A258860/datastream/PDF_01/view#page=25
Denouncement of unions, Hosea 2:4-5
https://archive.org/details/codeofhammurabi00hammrich/page/31/mode/1up?q=%22141.+If%22
https://virtual-museum-syria.org/damascus/113-royal-divorce-decree/
Gatekeepers of human relations & behavior, Hosea 2:5
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00224499609551846
https://assets.csom.umn.edu/assets/71503.pdf
https://www.nutritiontactics.com/attractive-women-increase-testosterone-and-risk-taking/
https://labs.la.utexas.edu/buss/files/2013/02/The-Mate-Switching-Hypothesis-FINAL-PUBLISHED-2017.pdf
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/evl3.56
Women's Dual Mating Strategy, Hosea 2:7
http://www.mysmu.edu/faculty/normanli/DuranteGriskeviciusSimpsonCantuLi2012.pdf
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1364661318302560
https://doi.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2Febs0000162
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321974394_Cuckoldry_Its_incidence_in_human_and_animal_population
Baal worship associated with fertility, Hosea 2:8, 17-18;
https://web.archive.org/web/20221026145609/https://thedailyjournalist.com/the-historian/baalbek-temple-prostitutes-and-holy-prostitution-for-baal/
Anhedonia from continuous stimulation, Hosea 4:10
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166432815002570
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/anhedonia
The world impedes learning, Hosea 4:11
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6841637/
https://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh27-2/186-196.htm
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/dating-and-mating/201605/does-talking-attractive-women-make-men-dumber
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0265407513487638?journalCode=spra
https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/releases/psp-824663.pdf
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14789949.2014.943796
Consequences of the Syro-Ephraimite War, Hosea 5:13-14
https://kyutech.repo.nii.ac.jp/index.php?action=pages_view_main&active_action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=6905&item_no=1&attribute_id=17&file_no=1&page_id=13&block_id=21#page=7
King Shalman, Hosea 10:14
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimrud_Tablet_K.3751#:~:text=Salamanu
Hosea XII 2: Covenant by Oil
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1516383
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/540/mode/1up?q=%2294.+%28622%29+%22
Locust life cycle, Joel 1:4
http://ppqs.gov.in/divisions/locust-control-research/locust-biology
Historical context of Amos
http://www.pas.rochester.edu/~tim/study/Amos%20IVP%20BIble%20Background%20Commentary.pdf
Two cosmographical terms in Amos 9:6
https://brill.com/display/book/9789047407454/B9789047407454_s046.xml
Winter houses, 5’, Amos 3:15
https://isac.uchicago.edu/sites/default/files/uploads/shared/docs/cad_e.pdf#page=68
The star of idols, Amos 5:25-27, Acts 7:43
https://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/docs/oip26.pdf#page=20
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3209463 (pg. 27)
https://www.flickr.com/photos/zeevveez/5401073241
Pagan astral deities as the assembly of the stars, Amos 5:26
https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofugar0000olmo/page/427/mode/1up?q=phr+kkbm&view=theater
Power relations, wine, and fine oil, Amos 6:1-7
https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1112&context=gfes#page=2
The same idiom and/or concept, Amos 6:12
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n264/mode/1up?q=%22Without+copulation+she+conceived%2C+without+eating+she+became+plump%22&view=theater
Ancient Assyrians weren’t righteous, Jonah 1:1-2
https://faculty.uml.edu/ethan_spanier/teaching/documents/cp6.0assyriantorture.pdf
The symbolic meaning of the number of days mentioned in the book of Jonah, Jonah 2:1
https://hts.org.za/index.php/hts/article/download/6019/16313
Nineveh as a great city; Jonah 3:3
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+1.178&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Strab.+16.1.3&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0239
In light of 2 Kings 14:23-25, the king of Nineveh reported in Jonah 3:6-7 is likely Adad-Nirari III
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1856-0909-64#:~:text=Trust%20no%20other%20god
Mesopotamian, zoological lament, Jonah 3:7-8
https://lexundria.com/go?q=Hdt.+9.24.1&v=mcly
https://lexundria.com/hdt/9.25/mcly
Jonah would’ve an excellent view of the city from the east, Jonah 4:5
https://www.loc.gov/item/2021666206/#:~:text=Nineveh%20was%20on%20the%20east%20bank%20of%20the%20Tigris%20in%20ancient%20Assyria
"קִיקָי֞וֹן"/El keroa has perhaps been identified as a castor-oil plant, Jonah 4:6
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+2.94&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126
Nineveh's population, Jonah 4:10-11
http://www.aina.org/articles/doaschneider.pdf#page=5
https://findanyanswer.com/how-many-soldiers-did-the-assyrian-army-have
Similar threat for a not dissimilar land, Micah 1:6
https://archive.org/details/the-context-of-scripture/page/n940/mode/1up?q=%22mounds+of+ruins%22
The temple of Artemis by Herostratus. Micah says "In the house of Aphrah roll thyself in the dust." Aphrah in the Hebrew has only two meanings - Dust as in house of dust and a deer goddess Diana, Micah 1:7-10
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0137%3Abook%3D5%3Achapter%3D11#note26
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0239%3Abook%3D14%3Achapter%3D1%3Asection%3D22
City of Moresheth-gath has been identified with Tell el-Judeideh, Micah 1:14-15
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1179/tav.1994.1994.2.194
https://archive.org/details/TheAmarnaLetters/page/n202/mode/1up?q=%22MuljraStu%22
Micah 2–3: Literary Artistry, Ethical Message, and Some Considerations
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/030908929902408507
Micah 2:9 and the traumatic effects of depriving children of their parents
https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/76434/Boloje_Micah_2020.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Family disputes for violating leadership, Micah 7:6
https://books.google.tm/books?id=tW_FEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA111&lpg=PA111&dq=%22the+son+was+cursing+his+father%22+Esarhaddon&source=bl&ots=SrhWs9mpoh&sig=ACfU3U2sspKPKtoXgVUDPCKOGQqBJfvwFQ&hl=tk&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjZv66v0LCEAxVLr1YBHZyeBaUQ6AF6BAgIEAM#v=onepage&q=%22the%20son%20was%20cursing%20his%20father%22%20Esarhaddon&f=false
https://archive.org/details/the-context-of-scripture/page/n123/mode/1up?q=%22son+as+his+enemy%22
Nahum, Nhm, in ANE languages means to comfort, save, console, etc.
https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/personal-names-in-cuneiform-texts-from-babylonia-c-750100-bce/nonbabylonian-names/D3B399720C410687B376CCC62DC683B0#:~:text=n%E1%B8%A5m
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/217187451.pdf#page=17
Nahum's Rhetorical Allusions to Neo-Assyrian Treaty Curses
https://www.academia.edu/39924918/Nahums_Rhetorical_Allusions_to_Neo_Assyrian_Treaty_Curses
The battle of Nineveh, Nahum 1:1-3:17, Zephaniah 2:13-15, 7th c. B.C.E.
https://www.academia.edu/10605296/The_Battle_of_Nineveh
https://www.academia.edu/9512278/Nahum_Nineveh_and_the_Nile_The_Description_of_Thebes_in_Nahum_3_8_9_JNES_62_2_2003_
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Diod.+2.26&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2008.01.0540
Nineveh had leaders who glorify in the butchery of war, Nahum 3:1, 19; (cf. Ezek 16:40)
https://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/docs/ancient_records_assyria2.pdf#page=314
https://oi-idb-static.uchicago.edu/multimedia/315/oip2.pdf#page=30
https://www.academia.edu/46447545/The_Royal_Inscriptions_of_Esarhaddon_King_of_Assyria_680_669_BC_Royal_Inscriptions_of_the_Neo_Assyrian_Period_Vol_4_Winona_Lake_Eisenbrauns_with_Erle_Leichty_ (second slide)
The Assyrian economical expansionism, Nahum 3:16
https://scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl/access/item%3A3159880/view#page=18
ANE Literature and the Psalm of Habakkuk 3
https://www.academia.edu/13714202/ANE_Literature_and_the_Psalm_of_Habakkuk_3
The Bulla of 'Amaryahu Son of the King, the ancestor of the prophet Zephaniah?
https://www.academia.edu/9836867/The_Bulla_of_Amaryahu_Son_of_the_King_the_ancestor_of_the_prophet_Zephaniah_-_P._van_der_Veen_and_R._Deutsch_in_J._Elayi_and_J._M._Durand_eds._Bible_et_Proche-Orient._M
The Ritual Background of Zechariah's Temple Song, Zechariah
https://www.jstor.org/stable/43714563
Edomites were posing as a threat, Zephaniah 2:8
https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1446&context=auss#page=14
The gesture of obtaining the hem, Zechariah 8:23 (cf. 1 Samuel 15:27)
https://books.google.tm/books?id=KR8J5WM04VsC&pg=PA97&lpg=PA97&dq=%22hold+of+another+king%27s+robe%22&source=bl&ots=E2dWu-q0lv&sig=ACfU3U3-NGMzbduPeZsbUzy_rJeVa0qwhQ&hl=tk&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi_18TU95eEAxW69AIHHSPNBA0Q6AF6BAgOEAM#v=onepage&q=%22hold%20of%20another%20king's%20robe%22&f=false
https://archive.org/details/textbookofsyrian0000gibs/page/n10/mode/1up?q=%22grasp+the+skirt+%22
Hadrach (Hazrek), Zechariah 9:1
https://journals.openedition.org/syria/516?lang=en
Mourning rites relating to Hadad, Zechariah 12:11
https://www.academia.edu/5069927/Ritual_in_Narrative_The_Dynamics_of_Feasting_Mourning_and_Retaliation_Rites_in_the_Ugaritic_Tale_of_Aqhat._Winona_Lake_IN_Eisenbrauns_2001._Sample_chapter._
https://journals.openedition.org/anatoliaantiqua/441#bodyftn36
Men may exude the Coolidge effect, Malachi 2:14-15
https://www.animalbehaviorandcognition.org/uploads/journals/3/13.Pham_Shackelford_FINAL.pdf#page=4
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-020-01730-x
Hatred and divorce, Malachi 2:16
https://archive.org/details/lawcollectionsfr0000roth/page/63/mode/1up?q=repudiates
Men will violate women as part of sperm competition, Malachi 2:16
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228099107_Sexual_Infidelity_as_Trigger_for_Intimate_Partner_Violence
https://archive.vn/o/cZNWf/www.reachofclaycounty.org/domestic-violence
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/147470490900700203#sec-1
https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/iciap-uipsur-19/125946637
https://archive.vn/Jerp7
Men are supposed to protect innocent women, Malachi 2:16
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0031938418300131
link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11199-009-9665-x
“After Malachi, Haggai, and Zechariah, who then prophesied, and Ezra, they [the Jews] had no prophets down to the time of the Saviour's advent except another Zechariah, the father of John [the baptist]”- Augustine of Hippo, The City of God; 17; c.24, Malachi 3:1, 4:5 -Matthew 11:10, Mark 1:2, Luke 7:27, John 1:6
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Maccabees+4%3A46%2C+9%3A27%2C+14%3A41&version=DRA
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Prayer+of+Azariah+1%3A15&version=NRSV
https://www.yahwehswordarchives.org/books-of-baruch/2nd-book-baruch-085.htm
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Sirach%2049%3A11%2D13&version=DRA
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0216%3Abook%3D1%3Asection%3D38
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-uCbFrlFDzl0iOGdW/page/n2/mode/1up?q=prophet&view=theater
https://www.sefaria.org/Tosefta_Sotah.13.2?ven=Sefaria_Community_Translation&vhe=Tosefta_Sota_-_Machon_Mamre&lang=bi
Curse motif on theft, Malachi 3:8-10, Zechariah 5:2-4
https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/10/1324
The winged sun, Malachi 4:2
https://madainproject.com/seal_of_hezekiah#:~:text=two-winged%20sun%20disk
https://www.ayk.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/MICHAUX-COLOMBOT-Dani%C3%A8le-THE-ROYAL-HITTITE-TITLE-%E2%80%98MY-SUN%E2%80%99-AND-THE-WINGED-SUN-DISK.pdf
The same hormone for the paternal empathy, is also the same one for children, Malachi 4:6
https://www.scn.ucla.edu/pdf/Tabak(2015)Psychoneurocrinology.pdf
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14616734.2020.1719427
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006899313014625
New testament evidence:
It was expected that the Christ would appear during the first century
https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1045&context=aussj
Jesus, son of God, the anointed.
https://archive.ph/sHMlM
Flavious Josephus, antiquities of the Jews, regarding Jesus the Christ
https://archive.is/hJ86
Earliest Christian, extra-biblical letter that contains the nomina sacra of Christ, 1st-2nd century
(Also this letter has a similar tone, motifs and intent to Philippians)
https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/591/59115484005.pdf#page=4
Likely the earliest inscription of Jesus Christ, 73-115 C.E.
https://www.friendsofsabbath.org/Further_Research/History%20of%20the%20Sabbatarian%20Movement/Ancient%20Church%20of%20the%20Apostles.pdf#page=9
Jesus in the Talmud, Mishna, and Tosefta; the works of the Pharisees
http://www.srsr.org/Talmud.htm
https://web.archive.org/web/20220618112719/https://esau.today/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/1-schafer-jesus-in-the-talmud.pdf
The Significance of [and contrast to] the Qumran Texts for Research into the Beginnings of Christianity
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3261667
https://www.academia.edu/38487739/Jesus_and_the_Dead_Sea_Scrolls
The eternal King from the seed of David, Matthew 1:1, 24:5, 9; Mark 11:10, Luke 1:32-33, Jn 1:49, 2 Pt 1:11, Rev 19:11-16
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n147/mode/1up?q=%22For+kingship+belongs+to+the+God+of+Israel%22+%22Until+the+messiah+of+righteousness+comes%2C+the+branch+4+of+David.%22+%22.+I+will+raise+up+your+seed+after+you+and+establish+the+throne+of+his+kingdom%22
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02harruoft/page/n443/mode/1up?q=%22King%2C+the+Son+of+David%22+%22king+is+the+Lord+Messiah%22+
James Bejon explains why Jesus's seemingly dissimilar genealogies are actually complimentary (cf. 1 Chron 2 then verse 34-35)
https://www.academia.edu/41135348/Jesus_Genealogies
Several comparisons with the Damascus document and the NT, Matt. 1:14, 11:27-30, Lk 23:34, Jn 1:14
https://html.scribdassets.com/9888pfrykg6spk2o/images/5-2ed5e2bf2a.jpg
Of the descendants of Zadok, Matthew 1:14-17
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n117/mode/1up
The righteousness of Joseph: interpreting Matthew 1:18-25 in light of Judean legal papyri
https://eprints.glos.ac.uk/10090/1/10090-Esler-(2021)-The-Righteousness-of-Joseph.pdf#page=2
Son of a woman, Matthew 1:20-21, Mark 6:3, Luke 1:30-31
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n147/mode/1up?q=%22raise+up+the+son+of+your+handmaid%22+%22one+born+of+woman%22+%22the+just+man%2C+and+from+the+womb+you+determined+him+for+the+period+of+approval%22
A person providing atonement for others, Matthew 1:21, 20:28, 26:28; Mark 10:45, 14:24, John 10:11, Ephe. 5:2, 1 John 2:2
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n105/mode/1up?q=%22make+atonement+for+all%22+%22forgave+3+them+their+sins+on+his+account%22
Messiah, son of Joseph/Ephraim, Matthew 1:21-24
http://www.obinfonet.ro/docs/tpnt/tpntrex/targum_messiah.pdf
https://www.academia.edu/29193846/The_Origins_of_Messiah_ben_Joseph_pdf
https://www.jstor.org/stable/42614629
Occupation of Bethlehem during the first century, Matthew 2:1, 16; Luke 2:4-6
https://www.jstor.org/stable/27931605 (pgs 76-77)
The Magi of the east, Matthew 2:1, 7, 12-13, 16;
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2009%20Free%2C%20Contemplative%20Life%2C%20Eternity%2C%20Flaccus%2C%20Hypothetica%2C%20Providence/page/53/mode/1up?q=%22Among+the+Persians+there+is+the+order+of+the+Magi%22
Ancient eastern belief of the universal ruler from Judea; Matthew 2:1-11
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Tac.+Hist.+5.13.2&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0080
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Suet.+Ves.+4.3&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0132#note-link3
The Word as king over Israel and all the nations, Mat. 2:1, 27:11, John 1:49, 18:33, 1 Tim 1:17, 6:15, Rev 15:3
https://archive.org/details/targumneofiti1de0000unse/page/122/mode/2up?q=%22the+Memra+of+the+Lord+king%22
Herod the great, Idumean-Nabataean king of Judea, Matthew 2:1
https://web.archive.org/web/20070711004620id_/http://www.ctsfw.edu/events/symposia/papers/sym2006steinmann.pdf
The Christ would have a star in Jacob (Israel), Matthew 2:2, Revelation 2:26-28, 22:16
https://www.sefaria.org/The_Testaments_of_the_Twelve_Patriarchs%2C_The_Testament_of_Judah_the_Fourth_Son_of_Jacob_and_Leah.24.1?lang=bi&with=About&lang2=en
https://www.erudit.org/en/journals/ltp/1900-v1-n1-ltp477/000790ar/#re1no24
https://archive.org/details/zadokitedocument0000unse/page/30/mode/1up?q=%22star+shall+step+forth+out+of+Jacob%22
https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollsst0001unse/page/561/mode/1up?q=%22star+moves+out+of+Jacob%22
Targums refer the “star” as “king” in reference to the Messiah, Matthew 2:2
https://www.sefaria.org/Onkelos_Numbers.24.17?lang=bi
https://archive.org/details/targumneofiti1nu0000unse/mode/1up?q=%22+A+king+is+to+arise+from+those+of+the+house+of+Jacob%22
The conjunction of Jupiter and Regulus, Matthew 2:2, 7, 9-10;
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Three-consecutive-conjunctions-of-Jupiter-and-Regulus-and-the-following-conjunction-of_fig3_357044883
Herod the great’s harsh and cruel nature, Matthew 2:3, 15-16;
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0146:book=16:section=150&highlight=brutish
The anointed one born in Bethlehem, Targum of Micah 5:1, Matthew 2:1, 4-6, 8; Luke 2:15, John 7:42
https://archive.org/details/targumofminorpro0014unse/page/122/mode/1up?q=%22the+anointed+One%2C%22
Herod had paranoiac fear of being dethroned, Matthew 2:8
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+15.365%E2%80%93369&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+16.392-394&v=
Products from the incense trade routes, Matthew 2:11
https://web.archive.org/web/20200806103556/https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-was-traded-in-the-incense-trade-route.html
https://www.sefaria.org/Aramaic_Targum_to_Psalms.45.14?lang=bi
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02harruoft/page/n444/mode/1up?q=%22Gentiles+may+come+from+the+ends+of+the+earth+to+behold+His+glory+%3A+bringing+gifts%22
The Dt. 18:15 prophet’s fulfillment of Hosea 11:1 & Isaiah 43:13, Matthew 2:13–15
https://www.sefaria.org/Mekhilta_DeRabbi_Yishmael.18.1.5?lang=bi
It is indeed more than just possible to travel from Palestine to Egypt even before Roman roads, Matthew 2:13-15
https://apps.lib.umich.edu/reading/Zenon/zenondates.html#
Various artifacts suggest that carpenters were quite mobile, Matthew 2:13-15, 19-21;
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/p/pod/dod-idx/0599796.0048.001.pdf?c=basp;idno=0599796.0048.001;format=pdf#page=50
https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/tablondbloomberg/form-epigraphy#TLB-Chapter-2.3
https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/tabvindol/vol-II/appendix
https://papyri.info/ddbdp/p.corn;;4
https://papyri.info/ddbdp/p.theon;;10
Model of what’s like to travel across the roman empire
https://orbis.stanford.edu/
The rage of Herod, Matthew 2:16 (cf. Deuteronomy 1:39)
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.%20AJ%2017.174&v=wst
https://www.loebclassics.com/view/macrobius-saturnalia/2011/pb_LCL510.349.xml?readMode=recto (no. 11)
Herod's death in 2-1 B.C.E. Matthew 2:19
https://www.academia.edu/19833193/The_Death_of_Herod_the_Great_and_the_Latin_Josephus_Re_Examining_the_Twenty_Second_Year_of_Tiberius
https://www.academia.edu/2518046/Herod_the_Great_and_Jesus_Chronological_Historical_and_Archaeological_Evidence
https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/israel-unveils-parts-of-herods-palace-buried-by-judean-king.838097
Herod Archelaus (or Herod the Ethnarch) reining as king of the Judaeans, Matthew 2:22
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+17.228-229&v=wst
Why the sons of David might be wary around Archelaus, Matthew 2:22, Luke 19:12, 14, 27;
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+17.213-218&v=wst
Nazareth; Matthew 2:23, Mark 1:24, Luke 1:26, John 1:45-46
https://phys.org/news/2009-12-jesus-era-house-nazareth.html
http://www.nbcnews.com/id/34511072/ns/technology_and_science-science/#34523421
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0137:book=5:chapter=19
Jesus, the Nazarene, Matthew 2:23
https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1824&context=honors
The location of John the Baptist's baptismal site, Matthew 3, John 1:26-27
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/0a63/477978d005e306c392426146784cdce256a7.pdf
https://archive.ph/nYMJM
https://whc.unesco.org/en/documents/159224
John the Baptist and Herod; Matthew 3:1, Mark 1:4, Luke 1:13, John 1:6
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.5.2&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
Preparing the way in the desert, Matthew 3:1, Mark 1:2-3, Luke 3:4, John 1:23, Revelation 12:14
https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollsst0001unse/page/89/mode/1up?q=%22the+dwelling+of+the+men+of+sin+to+walk+to+the+desert+in+order+to+open+there+His+path%22+%22This+is+the+time+for+making+ready+the+path+20+to+the+desert%22
John’s preaching for repentance, Matthew 3:2, 6; Mark 1:4, Luke 3:3, Acts 13:24, 19:4
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+18.117&v=wst
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n99/mode/1up?q=%22made+holy+with+the+waters+of+repentance%22
Straight paths, Matthew 3:3, Mark 1:3, Luke 3:5, John 1:23, Hebrews 12:13
https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollsst0001unse/page/75/mode/1up?q=%22not+turn+aside%2C+either+right+or+left%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.2
Attestation of John the Baptist's lifestyle, Matthew 3:4, Mark 1:6
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0150:section=7#:~:text=banus
https://archive.org/details/completedeadseas00verm/page/141/mode/1up?q=locusts&view=theater
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-Uy_BZ_QGsaLiJ4Zs/page/n55/mode/1up?q=unfermented&view=theater
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-Uy_BZ_QGsaLiJ4Zs/page/n277/mode/2up?q=%22a+man+or+any+vessel+shall+be+immersed%22
Pharisees, Matthew 3:7; 5:20; 9:11-14; 12:2, 14, 24, 38; 15:1, 15:12; 6:1-12; 23:2; Mark 2:16-24, 7:1-5, 8:11-15; Luke 5:17-33; 13:31; John 3:1; 7:47-48; Acts 23:6-8
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Yadayim.4.6?ven=Mishnah_Yomit_by_Dr._Joshua_Kulp&lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Jerusalem_Talmud_Avodah_Zarah.2.1.2?ven=The_Jerusalem_Talmud,_translation_and_commentary_by_Heinrich_W._Guggenheimer._Berlin,_De_Gruyter,_1999-2015&lang=bi
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0148:book=2:section=160&highlight=pharisees#note-link1
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0146:book=13:section=288&highlight=pharisees
Sadducees, Matthew 3:7, 16:1-12, 22:23-34; Mark 12:18; Luke 20:27;Acts 4:1-2, 23:6-8
https://www.livius.org/articles/people/sadducees/
https://cojs.org/josephus-_antiquities_xviii-_11-17-_more_about_the_pharisees_and_sadducees/
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1509317
The role of Elijah-ish prophet, Matthew 3:7-11, Mark 1:4-5, Luke 3:7-14
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Eduyot.8.7?lang=bi
Trials of fire, Matthew 3:10-12, Luke 12:49-50, Acts 2:1-4, 1 Corinthians 3:13
https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollsst0001unse/page/141/mode/1up?q=%22in+God%E2%80%99s+crucible+until+he+shakes+his+hand+and+finishes+his+testings%22
These leaders demonstrated extreme humility for their time, Matthew 3:11, Mark 1:7, Luke 3:16, John 1:27, 13:1-20
https://www.sefaria.org/Mekhilta_d'Rabbi_Yishmael.21.2.6?ven=Mechilta,_translated_by_Rabbi_Shraga_Silverstein&vhe=Mekhilta_--_Wikisource&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Ketubot.96a.5?lang=bi
The LORD will baptize like chaff through fire, Matthew 3:11-12
https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollsst0001unse/page/23/mode/1up?q=chaff
Ancient Baptism Practices and more; Matthew 3:13, Mark 1:4, 9; Luke 3:7-14, 21; John 1:25-33
https://www.academia.edu/4738633/Ancient_Baptism_Practices_and_Jesus_Description_of_the_Baptism_of_John_the_Baptist_in_Matthew_21_25
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0148:book=1:section=229&highlight=purifying
https://ia600400.us.archive.org/0/items/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/_The%20Dead%20Sea%20Scrolls%20Study%20Edition,%20Mart%C3%ADnez-Tigchelaar%201999.pdf#page=100
John the Baptist’s and Jesus Christ’s method of baptism favours Hillel’s than Shammai’s, Matthew 3:16, Mark 1:10, Luke 3:21-22
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Mikvaot.6.1?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Tosefta_Mikvaot.4.6?lang=bi
The Son of God will be strengthen by the Holy Spirit, Matthew 3:16, Mark 1:7-8, 10; Luke 3:22, John 1:32
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02harruoft/page/n445/mode/1up?q=%22God+hath+made+Him+powerful+by+His+Holy+Spirit%22
The Holy Spirit is like a dove, Matthew 3:16-17, Mark 1:10, Luke 3:21-22, John 1:32
https://www.sefaria.org/Mekhilta_DeRabbi_Yishmael.14.13.1?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Chagigah.15a.3?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Berakhot.3a.14?lang=bi
https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollsst0002unse/page/1045/mode/1up?q=%22his+spirit+will+hover+upon+the+poor%22
Bath Qol from heaven, Matthew 3:17, 17:5, Mark 9:7, Luke 3:22, 9:35, John 12:28
https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/2651-bat-kol
The Aramaic Psalm ‘dear to me’ for ‘beloved’ is closer than MT or LXX, Matthew 3:17, 17:5, Mark 1:11, 9:7, Lk 3:22, 2 Pt 1:17
https://www.sefaria.org/Aramaic_Targum_to_Psalms.2.7?lang=bi
The term “good pleasure” is common in Aramiac paraphrases, Mat. 3:17, 11:26, Mk 1:11, Lk 2:14, 3:22, 10:21, 2 Pt 1:17
https://archive.org/details/targumneofiti1nu0000unse/mode/1up?q=%22good+pleasure%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Onkelos_Numbers.23.27?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Isaiah.43.10?lang=bi
The messiah was viewed as the son of God, Matt 3:17, 16:16, 17:5, 26:63; Mk 1:1, 11; 9:7, Lk 3:22, 4:41, 9:35, Jn 11:27, 20:31
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n105/mode/1up?q=%22I+will+be+a+father+to+him+and+he+will+be+a+son+to+me%22+%22%5Bpriest%5D+of+all+the+congregation+of+Israel%22+%224Q246%2C+4Q247%2C+4Q248%22
The Judean wilderness, Matthew 4:1, Mark 1:12-13, Luke 4:1
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2023.1148101/full
The enticements of Satan, Matthew 4:1-11, Mark 1:12-13, Luke 4:1-13
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n581/mode/1up?q=%22Belial%E2%80%99s+three+nets+about%22
Polluted spirits fled from holiness, Matthew 4:1, 11; Mark 1:12-13, Luke 4:1-2, 13; Ephesians 2:2
https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollsst0002unse/page/1029/mode/1up?q=%22in+their+regions%2C+and+evil+spirits%22
The hardest tack of temptation, Matthew 4:3, Luke 4:3
https://web.archive.org/web/20230314125912/http://targum.info/pss/ps4.htm#:~:text=lest%20you%20stumble%20on%20the%20evil%20impulse,%20which%20is%20likened%20to%20the%20stones%20at%20your%20feet
The great king travels in the lands of Zebulun and Naphtali, Matthew 4:12-18
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Isaiah.8.23?lang=bi
He who will make them return/repent, Matthew 4:17, Mark 6:12, Luke 5:32, 13:3, 5; 15:7, 10; 24:47
https://archive.org/details/B-001-001-920/page/139/mode/1up?q=%22they+are+the+inheritance+of+Melchi%5Dzedek%2C+who+6+will+make+them+return%22
Boating in the sea of Galilee; Matthew 4:18, Mark 1:16
https://web.archive.org/web/20210310004828/https://www.express.co.uk/news/science/1406273/archaeology-news-sea-of-galilee-boat-discovery-jesus-christ-proves-bible-evg
Earliest extra-biblical mentions of Simon Peter, Matthew 4:18
https://earlychristianwritings.com/text/ignatius-romans-roberts.html#:~:text=peter
https://lexundria.com/go?q=I%20Clem.%205.4&v=lk
https://ccel.org/ccel/ignatius_antioch/epistles_of_ignatius/anf01.v.v.iv.html#:~:text=peter
https://ccel.org/ccel/ignatius_antioch/epistles_of_ignatius/anf01.v.iii.x.html#:~:text=peter
https://ccel.org/ccel/ignatius_antioch/epistles_of_ignatius/anf01.v.iv.v.html#:~:text=peter
https://ccel.org/ccel/ignatius_antioch/epistles_of_ignatius/anf01.v.vi.iv.html#:~:text=peter
https://archive.org/details/EpistulaApostolorum/page/n3/mode/2up?q=peter&view=theater
https://earlychristianwritings.com/text/papias.html#:~:text=peter
https://ffoz.org/discover/yahrzeit/simon-peters-yahrzeit.html
Sea of Galilee, Lake of Gennesaret or Sea of Tiberias. Matthew 4:18; 15:29, Luke 5:1, John 6:1; 21:1
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0160%3Abook%3D5%3Achapter%3D7%3Asection%3D4
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0137%3Abook%3D5%3Achapter%3D16#note-link7
http://www.britannica.com/place/Sea-of-Galilee
Jesus, Fishermen and Tax Collectors, Matthew 4:18-22, 13:47-50, Mark 1:16-20 Luke 5:1-11, John 21:1-14
https://theo.kuleuven.be/apps/press/theologyresearchnews/files/2019/02/Kloppenborg.pdf
God’s fishers “of the children of iniquity”, 1QH 13(?), Matthew 4:19
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-Uy_BZ_QGsaLiJ4Zs/page/nundefined/mode/1up?q=%22Thou+hast+caused+me+to+dwell+with+the+many+fishers+who+spread+a+net+upon+the+face+of+the+waters%2C+and+with+the+hunters+of+the+children+of+Iniquity%2C+Thou+hast+established+me+there+for+justice.%22&view=theater
Teaching Scripture in synagogues, Matthew 4:23, 9:35, Mark 1:21, Luke 4:16-21, John 6:59, 18:20, Acts 9:20, 15:21, 17:10, 19:8
https://www.kchanson.com/ANCDOCS/greek/theodotus.html#:~:text=reading%20ofTorah%20and%20for%20teaching%20the%20commandments
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.%20AJ%2016.43&v=wst
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2006%20Abraham%2C%20Joseph%2C%20Moses/page/557/mode/1up?q=%22the+study+of+wisdom%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Megillah.4.4?lang=bi
The term ‘synagogue’ we see began in the first century
https://cristoraul.org/english/readinghall/UNIVERSAL-HISTORY/ISRAEL/pdf_library/TheCambridgeHistoryofJudaism-Vol3-TheEarlyRomanPeriod.pdf#page=121
The miracles of Jesus Christ, Matthew 4:23, Mark 1:34, Luke 4:40 John 2:11-12
http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/text/quadratus.html
2nd temple concepts of demonic forces, Mat. 4:24, 8:28-34, 10:1, Mk. 1:25-27, 7:24-50, Lk 9:37-42, 11:14-23, John 7:21, 8:48
https://journals.openedition.org/kernos/3150#bodyftn8
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+6.46-49&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+7.178-189&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+13.415-418&v=wst
The Decapolis; Matthew 4:25, Mark 5:20 & 7:31, Acts 9:22
http://www.livius.org/articles/place/decapolis/
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/searchresults?target=en&inContent=true&q=Decapolis&doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0137
Jesus as an effective teacher—Intensive use of mnemonic triggers in Jesus’ talks in the Gospel according to Matthew
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/336847199_Jesus_as_an_effective_teacher-Intensive_use_of_mnemonic_triggers_in_Jesus'_talks_in_the_Gospel_according_to_Matthew
4QBeatitudes, Matthew 5:3-12, Luke 6:20-23
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n1077/mode/1up?q=%22with+a+pure+heart%2C+and+does+not+slander%22
The poor and spirit, 4Q521 2 II:6-7, Matthew 5:3, Luke 7:18-23
https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollstr0000unse/page/394/mode/1up?q=poor&view=theater
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-Uy_BZ_QGsaLiJ4Zs/page/n310/mode/1up?q=%22Thou+hast+redeemed+the+soul+of+the+poor+one+whom+they+planned+to+destroy+by+spilling+his+blood+because+he+served+Thee%22&view=theater
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n159/mode/1up?q=%22By+the+poor+in+spirit%22
https://archive.org/details/cu31924029308677/page/n193/mode/1up?q=%22+the+poor+the+Lord+will+have+mercy%22+%22refuge+of+the+poor%22+%22hope+of+the+poor%22
Humility upon the earth, Matthew 5:5
https://www.sefaria.org/search?q=%22the%20humble%20will%20inherit%20the%20land%20and%20rejoice%20in%20an%20abundance%20of%20peace%22&tab=text&tvar=1&tsort=relevance&svar=1&ssort=relevance
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.5.19?lang=bi
The Lord will notice those who hunger and thirst, Matthew 5:6, Luke 1:53, 6:21, 25; John 4:14
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Isaiah.32.6?lang=bi
Seek righteous and God will help you, Matthew 5:6, John 6:27
https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.100a.14?lang=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_II_Samuel.23.4?lang=bi
Restriction in this life, reward in the next Matthew 5:6, 6:1-5, Luke 6:20-26
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.2.7?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Avot_D'Rabbi_Natan.28.6?ven=Avot_DeRabbi_Natan,_trans._by_David_Kasher,_2019&lang=bi
A good heart, Matthew 5:8, Hebrews 10:22, 1 Peter 1:22, James 4:8
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.2.9?lang=bi
Blessed are the peacemakers, Matthew 5:9, 6:20, Luke 12:33, Rom 14:17-19, 2 Cor 13:11, Heb 12:14, Jas 3:18, 1 Pt 1:4, 3:11
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Peah.1.1?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.1.12?lang=bi
Became/becoming the heirs of God, Matt 5:9-12, 45; Jn 1:12-13, Rom 8:14-23, Gal 4, Hebrews 12, 1 John 3:1-3, 5:1
https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollsst0002unse/page/871/mode/1up?q=%22And+he+is+your+portion+and+your+inheritance+among+the+sons+of+Adam%22
The Meaning and Significance of this Concept of Righteousness in the Gospel of Matthew..., Matthew 5:10, 17-20
https://macsphere.mcmaster.ca/bitstream/11375/7790/1/fulltext.pdf
Eternal reward for endurance, Matthew 5:10, Luke 21:12, 2 Timothy 2:12, James 1:12, Revelation 2:10
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n579/mode/1up?q=%22Those+who+remained+steadfast+in+it+will+acquire+eternal+life%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Bava_Kamma.93a.6?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/search?q=Whoever%20is%20joyful%20in%20the%20suffering%20that%20comes%20upon%20him%20brings%20salvation%20to&tab=text&tvar=1&tsort=relevance&svar=1&ssort=relevance
Content in suffering, Matthew 5:11-12, Luke 6:22-23, Romans 5:3, Colossians 1:24, 1 Peter 3:14, James 1:12
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02harruoft/page/n435/mode/1up?q=%22He+is+good+to+those+that+receive+chastening%22
Treasures in the afterlife, Matthew 5:12, 6:1-2, 5;
https://archive.org/details/targumneofiti1nu0000unse/mode/1up?q=%22What+a+good+reward+is+prepared+for+you+before+the+Lord%22
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02harruoft/page/n434/mode/1up?q=%22righteousness+lays+up+a+treasure+of+life+with+the+Lord%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Tosefta_Peah.4.18?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
Chastised the prophets, Matthew 5:12, Luke 6:23
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Isaiah.28.11?lang=bi
Let the light shine, Matthew 5:14, 16; Philippians 2:15, Ephesians 5:8
https://www.sefaria.org/Sifrei_Bamidbar.93.1?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Bava_Batra.4a.3?lang=bi
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n209/mode/1up?q=%22through+your+glory%2C+my+light+becomes+visible%22
God, the Father, recognized as such, Matthew 5:16, 45; 6:1, 9, 14; 7:11, 21; 10:32, 33; 12:50,23:9, Mark 11:25, Luke 6:36
https://www.sefaria.org/search?q=%22our%20Father%20in%20Heaven%22&tab=text&tpathFilters=Mishnah|Talmud|Tosefta&tvar=1&tsort=relevance&svar=1&ssort=relevance
https://www.betemunah.org/Targum%20Neofiti%201_%20Genesis.pdf#page=130 (last note)
https://www.betemunah.org/Targums%20Neofiti%201%20and%20Pseudo-Jonathan_%20Exodus.pdf#page=28
https://archive.org/details/targumneofiti1nu0000unse/mode/1up?q=%22Father+who+is+in+heaven%22
https://archive.org/details/targumneofiti1de0000unse/mode/1up?q=%22Father+who+is+in+heaven%22
The fulfillment of the law, Matthew 5:17-20, Luke 16:16-17, John 14:15-16, Romans 3:21-31
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n99/mode/1up?q=%22not+turn+aside%2C+either+right+or+left%2C+nor+11+infringe+even+one+of+all+his+words.%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.4.9?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Shabbat.116b.2?lang=bi
What is an Iota? Matthew 5:18
https://bam.sites.uiowa.edu/its-greek-me/iota
What is a dot of the law/Torah? Matthew 5:18, Luke 16:17
https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.107a.16?lang=bi
Be careful if you wanted to be rewarded greatly, Matthew 5:19, James 2:10
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.4.11?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.2.1?lang=bi
Self-glorification is a real problem, Matthew 5:20, 23:2-5, Luke 16:14-15, 18:10-14, Romans 10:2-3
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.4.5?lang=bi
Referring fellow members as brothers, Matt 5:22-24, 47; 7:3-5, 18:15, 21, 35; Mk 3:31-35, Rom 1:13: 7:1, 4; 8:12, 29;
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n583/mode/1up?q=%22something+from+his+brother%22+%22to+his+brother%22+%22love+his+brother+%22+%22to+his+brother%22
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+2.122&v=wst
Those who humiliates their brother is liable to judgment, Matthew 5:22, 1 Thessalonians 4:6? James 3:6
https://www.sefaria.org/Bava_Metzia.59a.3?lang=bi
Anger and adversity kills, IQS 5:25-26; Matthew 5:21-22
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24591550
https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/allinthemind/telomeres,-trauma,-and-mindfulness/11769140
https://www.pnas.org/content/113/42/E6335
https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollstr0000unse/page/9/mode/1up?q=anger&view=theater
The parable of the forgiving king, Matthew 5:23-24; 18:21-35
https://www.sefaria.org/Rosh_Hashanah.17b.18?lang=bi
The priestly gifts at the alter, Matthew 5:23
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twenty-four_priestly_gifts#Gifts
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Bava_Kamma.9.12?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.3.11?lang=bi
Atone with your accuser, Matthew 5:24
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Yoma.8.9?lang=bi
The first century prevalence of indebtedness, Mur 18, Matt 5:26, 18:23-35, Lk 7:41-42, 12:58-59, 16:1-9, Rom 13:8
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n735/mode/1up?q=%22ROC+602%22
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2007%20Decalogue%2C%20Special%20Laws%20I-III/page/575/mode/1up?q=%22An+159+example%22&view=theater
https://www.openstarts.units.it/bitstream/10077/13107/1/FaragunaGT3.pdf#page=228
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+2.427&v=wst
The holy body must refrain & amputate that infects it, Matt 5:29-30, 18:8-9, 25:41; Mk 9:43–47, 1 Cor. 6:15; 12:12, 14-20, 27;
https://archive.org/details/institutioorator03quin/page/253/mode/1up?q=%22As+physicians+amputate+mortified+limbs%2C+so+must+we+lop+away+foul+and+dangerous+criminals%2C+even+though+they+be+bound+to+us+by+ties+of+blood%22
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n111/mode/1up?q=%22under+sentence+of+death%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Niddah.2.1?lang=bi
Extra biblical references to Gehenna/Gehinom/Hell/fire respectively, Matthew 5:29-30, 10:28; Mark 9:47-48; Revelation 20:14-15 (Psalm 110:5, Isaiah 1:28-31, 10:17-18, 30:33, 66:22-24; Daniel 12:2; 2 Thessalonians 1:8-9)
https://www.sefaria.org/search?q=Gehenna&tab=text&tpathFilters=Targum&tvar=1&tsort=relevance&svar=1&ssort=relevance
https://www.sefaria.org/Aramaic_Targum_to_Ruth.2.12?lang=en&with=all&lang2=en
https://www.sefaria.org/search?q=Hell&tab=text&tpathFilters=Targum&tvar=1&tsort=relevance&svar=1&ssort=relevance
https://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/scrolls_deadsea/deadseascrolls_english/08.htm#:~:text=hell
https://archive.org/details/biblicalantiquit00pseurich/page/36/mode/1up?q=Hell+&view=theater
https://www.essene.com/History&Essenes/md.htm#:~:text=fire%20eternal
https://www.qumran.org/js/qumran/hss/4q491#:~:text=(17)
https://web.archive.org/web/20100330084339/http://userpages.burgoyne.com/bdespain/progress/progzeph.htm#S8
A reason to forbidding relations with adulterous women including their ex-husbands, Matthew 5:32
https://www.toqonline.com/archives/v7n2/v7no2_Devlin.pdf
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Nedarim.11.12?lang=bi
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n877/mode/1up?q=%22displaced+the+boundary+of+his+life%22
Overlaps in doctrine with Christians and Essenes, Matthew 5:33-37, 43-48; 6:34, 23:16; James 5:12
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+2.134&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
Don’t make oaths, Matthew 5:34, James 5:12
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.%20BJ%202.135&v=wst
https://www.sefaria.org/Tosefta_Chullin.2.6?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Jerusalem_Talmud_Shevuot.6.6.1?lang=bi
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2007%20Decalogue%2C%20Special%20Laws%20I-III/page/309/mode/1up
https://www.sefaria.org/Mekhilta_DeRabbi_Yishmael.20.7.1?ven=Mechilta,_translated_by_Rabbi_Shraga_Silverstein&lang=bi
Ritual language echoing Matthew 5:34 (and Isaiah 66:4), II Century
https://archive.org/details/TheGreekMagicalPapyriInTranslation/page/n355/mode/1up?q=%22mountains+dread%22+%22heaven+for+your+throne%22+%22earth+as+your+footstool%22
Say what you mean, Matthew 5:37, 2 Corinthians 1:17, James 5:12
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2007%20Decalogue%2C%20Special%20Laws%20I-III/page/309/mode/1up?q=%22and+add+nothing+more%2C%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Shevuot.36a.14?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Bava_Metzia.49a.6?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&vhe=Wikisource_Talmud_Bavli&lang=bi
Eye for an Eye, Matthew 5:38-45
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/426/mode/1up?q=%22Unto+your+opponent+do+no+evil%22
Roman milestones, Matthew 5:41 (cf. John 11:18)
https://www.academia.edu/44647385/A_Roman_Milestone_from_the_Northeastern_Shore_of_the_Sea_of_Galilee
https://www.jstor.org/stable/20476497
Similar Essene practice, Matthew 5:42, Luke 6:34, Acts 2:44-45, 4:32-37, 5:4, Romans 15:26-27, 1 Timothy 6:18
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+2.127&v=wst
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n109/mode/1up?q=%22the+placing+of+his+possessions%22+%22and+their+riches+to+the+Community+of+God%22+%22possessions+of+the+Community+achieving+a+loss%2C+he+shall+replace+it%22
https://archive.org/details/didacheorteachin00hool/page/78/mode/1up?q=%22shalt+share+with+thy+brother+in+all+things%22
Where they may have heard to hate enemies, Matthew 5:43-44, 1 John 2:9
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n117/mode/1up?q=%22concerning+his+love+and+his+hatred%22
Following the example of Prov 25:21-22 even to those who oppress you; Mt 5:43-45, Lk 6:27-28, 35; Ro 12:17-21, 1 Thes 5:15, Eph 5:11
https://www.sefaria.org/Avot_D'Rabbi_Natan.23.1?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Gittin.36b.13?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Taanit.7a.2?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Berakhot.10a.2?lang=bi
Showing grace even among those unlike ourselves, Matthew 5:47, Luke 6:32
https://www.sefaria.org/search?q=%22and%20receive%20all%20men%20with%20a%20pleasant%20countenance%22&tab=text&tpathFilters=Mishnah&tvar=1&tsort=relevance&svar=1&ssort=relevance
https://www.sefaria.org/Berakhot.17a.9?lang=bi
Observational learning and imitation, Matthew 5:48, Luke 6:36, Ephesians 5:1-2
https://opentext.wsu.edu/principles-of-learning-and-behavior/chapter/module-8-observational-learning/#8.1
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3139552/
https://www.sefaria.org/Shabbat.133b.6?lang=bi
Be perfect, Neofiti Genesis 17:1, Matthew 5:48, Hebrews 5:9, 12:2, James 1:4, (Luke 6:36? Cf. Leviticus 19:2, 22:28)
https://www.betemunah.org/Targum%20Neofiti%201_%20Genesis.pdf#page=115
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n95/mode/1up?q=%22walk+in+perfection%22+%22walking+in+perfect+behaviour%22+%22+perfection+of%5D+behaviour+will+be+acceptable%5D+like+a+freewill+offering%22
https://lexundria.com/go?q=I+Clem.+49.5-50.3&v=lk
https://www.sefaria.org/Jerusalem_Talmud_Berakhot.5.3.7?ven=The_Jerusalem_Talmud,_translation_and_commentary_by_Heinrich_W._Guggenheimer._Berlin,_De_Gruyter,_1999-2015
https://www.sefaria.org/Jerusalem_Talmud_Megillah.4.5.2?ven=The_Jerusalem_Talmud,_translation_and_commentary_by_Heinrich_W._Guggenheimer._Berlin,_De_Gruyter,_1999-2015&lang=bi
Certain rabbis tend to be full of themselves, Matthew 6:1-2, 23:5-7, Luke 16:15, John 5:44, 7:18, 12:43
https://www.sefaria.org/Yevamot.14a.5?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Sotah.22b.3?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Eruvin.13b.3?lang=bi
Charity in secret, Matthew 6:3-4, 6, 18;
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Shekalim.5.6?lang=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Bava_Batra.9b.7?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&vhe=William_Davidson_Edition_-_Vocalized_Aramaic&lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Bava_Batra.10b.1?lang=bi
Avoid making public, pompous prayers, Matthew 6:5-6, Luke 18:10-11, 13;
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02harruoft/page/n439/mode/1up?q=%22and+the+secrets+%21+of+the+heart+He+knoweth+before+they+come+to+pass%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Berakhot.17b.6?lang=bi
Don’t be verbose during your time in prayer, Matthew 6:7 (cf. Ecclesiastes 5:2-3, 7;)
https://www.sefaria.org/Berakhot.61a.2?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Berakhot.55a.2?lang=bi
While Luke version is simpler, Matthew 6:9-13 version is the earliest attested
https://archive.org/details/didacheorteachin00hool/page/80/mode/1up?q=%22his+Gospel+so+pray+ye%22
Sins as debts, Neofiti Genesis 4:13 & Exodus 32:31 (notes), Matthew 6:12, Luke 11:4
https://www.betemunah.org/Targum%20Neofiti%201_%20Genesis.pdf#page=82
https://www.betemunah.org/Targums%20Neofiti%201%20and%20Pseudo-Jonathan_%20Exodus.pdf#page=148
Deliver us from temptation, Matthew 6:13, 26:41, Mark 14:38, Luke 11:4, Luke 22:40, 46;
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n1199/mode/1up?q=%22Let+me+not+stumble+15+in+transgression.%22
Show mercy if you want mercy, Matthew 6:14, Mark 11:25, Ephesians 4:32, Colossians 3:13
https://www.sefaria.org/Tosefta_Bava_Kamma_(Lieberman).9.30?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Rosh_Hashanah.17a.14?lang=bi
The condition of forgiveness, Matthew 6:14-15
https://www.sefaria.org/Rosh_Hashanah.17a.12?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&vhe=William_Davidson_Edition_-_Vocalized_Aramaic&lang=bi
The traditional need for oil while fasting, Matthew 6:17
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82510719.pdf
Sourcing goods in heaven rather on earth, Matthew 6:20, 19:21, Luke 12:33, 18:22, James 2:5
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2002%20Cherubim%2C%20Abel%2C%20Worse%2C%20Posterity%2C%20Giants/page/109/mode/1up?q=%22I+have+coffers+containing+%22
https://www.betemunah.org/Targum%20Neofiti%201_%20Genesis.pdf#page=109 (end of the verse)
https://www.sefaria.org/Bava_Batra.11a.3?lang=bi
Eyes are the lamp of the body, Matthew 6:22, Luke 11:34
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/45681120_A_contextualised_reading_of_Matthew_622-23_'Your_eye_is_the_lamp_of_your_body'
The mammon of unrighteousness, Matthew 6:24, Luke 16:9, 11, 13; 1 Timothy 6:9-10
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n1213/mode/1up?q=%22%5Bm%5Don%5Bey%5D%22
https://www.betemunah.org/Targums%20Neofiti%201%20and%20Pseudo-Jonathan_%20Exodus.pdf#page=93
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Isaiah.5.23?ven=London_%22Chaldee_Paraphrase,%22_1871&lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Isaiah.33.15?ven=The_Chaldee_Paraphrase_on_the_Prophet_Isaiah,_1871_-_revised&lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Hosea.5.11?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Amos.5.11?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Habakkuk.2.9?lang=bi
Don’t be anxious on trivial things for God needs what you need, Matthew 6:25, 31; Luke 12:29, 1 Peter 5:7
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02harruoft/page/n430/mode/1up?q=%22and+thou+wilt+bestow%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Sotah.48b.19?lang=bi
Wild animals don’t have occupancies, Matthew 6:26, Luke 12:24
https://www.sefaria.org/search?q=%22Have%20you%20ever%20seen%20a%20beast%20or%20a%20bird%20that%20has%20a%20trade%3F%22&tab=text&tvar=1&tsort=relevance&svar=1&ssort=relevance
Hēlikia means maturity or life, Matthew 6:27, Luke 2:52
https://web.archive.org/web/20210624123019/http://www.isopsephy.com/79-2/#:~:text=h%C4%93likia
https://chs.harvard.edu/chapter/part-ii-school-creatures-literary-competition-philosophy-and-politics-speusippus-letter-to-philip/#n.3
Pagan view of fashion, Matthew 6:28, 32; Luke 12:30
https://www.bartleby.com/essay/The-Importance-Of-Roman-Clothing-In-Ancient-P3VJ836QQEF
https://www.bartleby.com/essay/The-Importance-Of-Fashion-In-Ancient-Egypt-PKF8AT59EP
https://www.cram.com/essay/Importance-Of-Fashion-In-Ancient-China/FKDPX4F2BXYQ
https://classroom.synonym.com/ancient-greek-clothing-beauty-10780.html
Seek after God and will, Matthew 6:33
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.2.4?lang=bi
Sufficient for the day is its own trouble, Matthew 6:34
https://www.sefaria.org/Berakhot.9b.7?ven=Tractate_Berakot_by_A._Cohen,_Cambridge_University_Press,_1921&lang=bi
Judge not so that you be not judged, Matthew 7:1, Luke 6:37, Romans 2:1-2, James 4:11-12
https://www.sefaria.org/search?q=%22Do%20not%20judge%20your%20fellow%20man%20until%20you%20have%20reached%20his%20place%22&tab=text&tpathFilters=Mishnah&tvar=1&tsort=relevance&svar=1&ssort=relevance
Double standards aren’t acceptable, Matthew 7:2, Mark 4:24, Luke 6:38
https://www.sefaria.org/Jerusalem_Talmud_Sotah.1.7.1?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Sotah.1.7?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/search?q=%22%22with%20the%20measure%20that%20a%20man%20measures%2C%20so%20is%20he%20measured%22&tab=text&tpathFilters=Midrash&tvar=1&tsort=relevance&svar=1&ssort=relevance
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Isaiah.27.8?lang=bi
Eye say, wood you kindly be a beam of light and saw this off of me? It's giving me a splintering headache, Matthew 7:3-5
https://www.sefaria.org/Arakhin.16b.6?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&vhe=Wikisource_Talmud_Bavli&lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Bava_Batra.15b.11?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&vhe=William_Davidson_Edition_-_Vocalized_Aramaic&lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Kiddushin.70a.11?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.18a.11?lang=bi
Don’t give away what’s sacred, Matthew 7:6, 15:26 (cf. Proverbs 11:22), 2 Peter 2:22
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n117/mode/1up?q=%22hide+the+counsel+of+the+law+in+the+midst+of+the+men+of+injustice%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.6.2?lang=bi
Ask the Father to receive, Matthew 7:7-10, Mark 11:24-25, Luke 11:9-13, John 14:16
https://www.sefaria.org/search?q=%22Upon%20whom%20is%20there%20for%20us%20to%20rely%3F%22&tab=text&tvar=1&tsort=relevance&svar=1&ssort=relevance
The golden rule is the fulfillment of the law, Matthew 7:12, Luke 6:31, Galatians 5:14
https://www.sefaria.org/search?q=%22Love%20your%20fellow%20as%20yourself%22&tab=text&tpathFilters=Talmud|Targum&tvar=1&tsort=relevance&svar=1&ssort=relevance
https://www.sefaria.org/Letter_of_Aristeas.207?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Shabbat.31a.7?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&vhe=William_Davidson_Edition_-_Vocalized_Aramaic&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
The two ways, Matthew 7:13-15, 17-18; John 1:5, 3:19, 8:12, Colossians 1:12-13
https://archive.org/details/B-001-001-920/page/3/mode/1up?q=%22sons+of+light%22+%22sons+of+darkness%22
https://archive.org/details/epistlebarnabas00bookgoog/page/n83/mode/1up?q=%22the+one+of+light+and+the+other+of+darkness%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Sifrei_Devarim.53.1?lang=bi
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n979/mode/1up?q=%22%5Btwo%5D+ways%2C+one+good+%5Band+one+evil.%22
Parable of the bountiful tree, Matthew 7:16-20, Mark 13:28-32, Luke 13:6-9
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n691/mode/1up?q=%22If+3+a+man+has+a+good+tree%22
A good tree brings good fruit, Matthew 7:17, 20; 12:33-35, Luke 6:43-45, James 3:12
https://www.sefaria.org/Shir_HaShirim_Rabbah.6.2.2?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Berakhot.48a.3?lang=bi
‘Lord, LORD’: Jesus as YHWH in Matthew and Luke, Matt. 7:21-22, 25:11, Lk 6:46, 13:25
www.cambridge.org/core/journals/new-testament-studies/article/abs/lord-lord-jesus-as-yhwh-in-matthew-and-luke/E88179E76EB52BC38A3C17835D01B2B7
Revealed only to His people, Matthew 7:21, 10:32-33, 18:3, 25:11-12, Titus 1:16, 3 John 1:7
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Isaiah.48.11?lang=bi
"I never knew you” Matthew 7:23, 25:12, Luke 13:25, 27;
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n381/mode/1up?q=%22I+have+not+known+you%22+%22not+acknowledge+his+brothers%22++%22sons+he+did+not+17+want+to+know%22
Similar parable, Matthew 7:24-27, Luke 6:47-49
https://www.sefaria.org/Avot_D'Rabbi_Natan.24.1?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.3.17?lang=bi
Leprosy during the 1st century, Matthew 8:3, Mark 1:40, Luke 5:13
www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2009-12/thuo-doj121609.php
Meaning of honour and faith the ancient context, Matthew 8:5-13, Luke 7:1-10
https://honorshame.com/the-meaning-of-faith/
https://wisdomintorah.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Honor-Patronage-chapter-1-2.pdf
Slavery in Early Roman Palestine; Matthew 8:5-13, 18:24-25; Mark 10:43-44; John 8:33-36
https://www.academia.edu/38502172/Slavery_in_Early_Roman_Palestine
https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/45334/Esler_Reading_2014.pdf;sequence=1
The assistance of God, Matt. 8:5-9, 15:25-28, Mark 9:22-25, Luke 1:53-55, 7:16, Acts 26:20-23, 2 Cor 6:1-2
https://ia800400.us.archive.org/0/items/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/_The%20Dead%20Sea%20Scrolls%20Study%20Edition%2C%20Mart%C3%ADnez-Tigchelaar%201999.pdf#page=102
Healing from a distance, Matthew 8:8, 13; Luke 7:2-7
https://www.sefaria.org/Berakhot.34b.27?lang=bi
An invitation of the whole world, Matthew 8:11, Luke 13:28-29
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02harruoft/page/n436/mode/1up?q=%22behold+thy+children%2C+who+are+all+being+gathered+from+the+east+and+the+west%22
Messianic banquet, 1QS28a 2:20, Matthew 8:11-12, Mark 14:25, Luke 14:15, 22:30
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n127/mode/1up?q=%22Messiah+of+Israel+%5Bshall+str%5Detch+out+his+hands%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.3.16?lang=bi
Space of darkness, Matthew 8:12, 22:13, 25:30, Jude 1:13, 2 Peter 2:4, 17;
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo00harruoft/page/152/mode/1up?q=%22inheritance+is+Sheol%2C+and+Perdition+and+Darkness+%22
Peter's house in Capernaum, Matthew 8:14, 1st c. C.E.
https://rsc.byu.edu/ministry-peter-chief-apostle/simon-peter-capernaum-archaeological-survey-first-century-village
https://patternsofevidence.com/2021/03/26/capernaum-home-of-simon-peter/
Capernaum. The black basalt synagogue at Capernaum. Matthew 8:14-16, Mark 1:21, Luke 4:31, John 6:59, 1st C.E.
http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/IsraelExperience/History/Pages/Capernaum%20-%20City%20of%20Jesus%20and%20its%20Jewish%20Synagogue.aspx
https://www.allaboutarchaeology.org/capernaum.htm
Physical ailments overlapping with the spiritual, Mat 8:16-17, Mark 1:32–34, Luke 4:40-41, 13:11-13, 16;
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.10.18?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://curate.nd.edu/downloads/und:37720c49z8r#page=136
On demon possession, Matthew 8:16, 10:8, 15:28, Mark 1:21–28, 3:15, 5:1–20, 9:25, Luke 6:18, 7:21, 8:2, 9:17, etc.
https://www.academia.edu/1329712/Jesus_and_the_Psychiatrists
Identifying the Messiah by the divine title “Son of Man” (cf. Dan. 7:13) Matthew 8:20, Mark 2:10, Luke 5:24, John 1:51
https://web.archive.org/web/20220315021352/targum.info/pss/ps3.htm#:~:text=son%20of%20man
The calm of a storm, Matthew 8:23-27, Mark 4:35, Luke 8:22-25
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n1105/mode/1up?q=%22he+will+make+the+great+sea+be+silent%22
Jerash (Gerasa/Gadara) and its tombs, Matthew 8:28, 34; Mark 5:1-5, Luke 8:26-29, 37;
https://lib-webarchive.aub.edu.lb/BorreLudvigsen/http://almashriq.hiof.no/jordan/900/930/jerash/jerash.html
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+2.458&v=wst
https://www.livius.org/articles/place/gadara-umm-qays/
The son of David explosion of demons to the waters, Matthew 8:28-34, Luke 8:26-33, Mark 5:1-16
https://archive.org/details/biblicalantiquit00pseurich/page/233/mode/1up
Whose authority to forgive transgressions, Matthew 9:2-3, Mark 2:5-7, Luke 5:20-21
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n97/mode/1up?q=%22May+he+not+forgive+by+purifying+your+iniquities%22+%22God+will+forgive+%5Bhim+all%5D+his+sins%22+%22redeem+us+and+please+forgive+our+iniquity%22+%22kind+deeds.+Forgive+my+sin%22+%22her+fault+has+been+forgiven%22+%22they+will+be+forgiven+for+ever%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Isaiah.53.4?lang=bi
Fulfillment of Psalm 103:3, Matthew 9:5-6, Mark 2:9-12, Luke 5:23-25
https://www.sefaria.org/Nedarim.41a.3?lang=bi
Talmudic mention of Matthew and other disciples/apostles, Matthew 9:9, Mark 3:18, Luke 6:15
https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/8616-jesus-of-nazareth#anchor26
Few ancient instances where authors inserted themselves in their biographies in the third person, Matthew 9:9-10, 10:3
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0200
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0234:book=28:chapter=13&highlight=polybius
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0148:book=2:section=595&highlight=josephus
Negative perception of tax collectors, Matthew 9:11, Mark 2:16, Luke 5:30
https://www.sefaria.org/search?q=tax%20collectors&tab=text&tvar=1&tsort=relevance&svar=1&ssort=relevance
https://papyri.info/ddbdp/p.oxy;2;298
Preaching God’s word to those who need it the most, Matthew 9:12, 37-38; Mark 2:17, Luke 5:31, 10:2, John 4:35
https://www.sefaria.org/Avot_D'Rabbi_Natan.2.9?lang=bi
Loving-kindness to that kind of sacrifice, Matthew 9:13, Mark 12:33-34,
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n115/mode/1up?q=%22the+lips+in+compliance+with+the+decree+will+be+like+the+pleasant+aroma+of+justice+and+the+perfectness+of+behaviour+will+be+acceptable+like+a+freewill+offering%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Avot_D'Rabbi_Natan.4.5?lang=bi
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n505/mode/1up
Judaeans fasted often but forbade it when feasting and mourning, Matthew 9:14-15, Mark 2:18-22, Luke 5:33-39
https://www.sefaria.org/Megillat_Ta'anit%2C_Nisan.4?lang=bi
Parallels of Jesus Christ's parables found in the Mishnah. Matthew 9:16-17, Luke 6:46-49
https://jamwheeler.com/bible-study/rich-man-and-lazarus-talmudic-background/
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0142064X18788959
The old and the new, Matthew 9:17, Mark 2:21-22, Luke 5:37-38
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.4.20?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Sifrei_Devarim.48.6?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/English_Explanation_of_Mishnah_Yadayim.4.3.9
Jewish archóns, Matthew 9:18, Luke 8:41, John 3:1, Acts 4:5
https://edit.elte.hu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10831/32977/dissz_szanto_zsuzsanna_tortenelemtud.pdf?sequence=1#page=53
https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/76429/1/LaCoste_Nathalie_201611_PhD_thesis.pdf#page=79
Jairus, perhaps a hellenistic version of Jair/Yair, is an unusual name. The name is only referenced by Josephus and the synoptic gospels.
The 'Jairuses' in these accounts have only three related features-their names, the century & country they live in, and familial status.
Josephus records Jairus being the father of Eleazar, Simon, Judas the zealots, but doesn't record him having any daughters nor occupied any leadership positions, the opposite for the gospels.
Could this Simon be one of twelve of Jesus Christ's disciples; Simon the zealot? This could be the motive to specifically include the report on the miracle of the daughter's resurrection as well as who could be the eyewitness. Jarius was a son of Judas the Galilean who founded the zealot movement, so this might explain why Simon would have the title “the zealot” despite not being involved in any Jewish uprising during Christ's ministry (at least, none that the NT describes).
But keep in mind, “Simon” was a very popular 1st century, Israelite name, even among the zealots, and all of this is conjecture. Matthew 9:18-26, Mark 5:21-43, Luke 8:40-56
https://lexundria.com/j_bj/2.447/wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.%20BJ%206.92&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.%20BJ%206.148&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.%20BJ%207.215&v=wst
https://kloposmasm.files.wordpress.com/2017/03/hengel-page-3321.jpg
http://cojs.org/ben_yair-_lot_from_masada-_70_ce/
People have compared this report with Jephthah’s events and family (cf. Judges 11:1-29, 40;)
https://archive.org/details/biblicalantiquit00pseurich/page/191/mode/1up?q=Seila
(Judges 10:4’s Gilead is Gerasenes)
Flute players, death, and music in the afterlife, Matthew 9:18-19, 23-26;
https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA160228903&sid=googleScholar&v=2.1&it=r&linkaccess=abs&issn=01461079&p=AONE&sw=w&userGroupName=anon%7Efc7038c7
Touching the garment with an expectation of healing, Matthew 9:20, 14:36, Mark 5:27-28, 6:56, Luke 8:44 Acts 19:12
https://www.sefaria.org/Taanit.23b.8?lang=bi
Secrecy for righteousness sake, Matthew 9:30, 12:15-16, Mark 1:44, Luke 8:56, John 11:54
https://www.sefaria.org/search?q=%22%E1%B8%A4anan%20HaNe%E1%B8%A5ba%22&tab=text&tvar=1&tsort=relevance&svar=1&ssort=relevance
Satan as ruler of evil, Melki-resha, and over death/the pit, Matt 9:34; 12:24; Mk 3:22; Lk 11:15 (cf. Rev. 11:7; 13:1–2; 17:8)
https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollsst0002unse/page/647/mode/1up?q=%22Accursed+be+%5BBel%5Dlial%22+Melki-resha+"You+11+made+Belial+for+the+pit"
Synagogue around a Galilean village, Matthew 9:35
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03344355.2019.1587227
The mercy of God, Matthew 9:36, 14:14, Mark 6:34, 53-56; Hebrews 2:17-18, 4:15
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n1033/mode/1up?q=%22In+the+abundance+of+his+mercy%22+%22You%2C+redeem+us+and+forgive%22
The harvest is plentiful, but the laborers are few, Matthew 9:37, Luke 10:2
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.2.15?lang=bi
The gifts of the Spirit, Matthew 10:1, Mark 3:13-15, 6:7, Luke 4:36, 9:1, Acts 2, 1 Corinthians 12, 14
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n99/mode/1up?q=%22+the+ranks+of+their+spirits%2C+in+accordance+with+their+signs%22
Richard Bauckham analyze the popularity of first century Jewish names and the gospel, Matthew 10:2-4, Mark 3:16-19, Luke 6:13-16, Acts 1:13-14
https://archive.ph/jf0y9
Compare first century Judaean names with the rest of the names in the Jewish diaspora
https://www.google.tm/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22%E1%B9%ACal+Ilan%22
The name "Iscariot", Matthew 10:4, Mark 3:19, Luke 6:16, John 6:71 (cf. John 13:2, 26)
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1507970
Judaeans and Samaritans were bitter rivals, Matthew 10:5, Luke 9:51-55, John 4:9
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0309089217748304?journalCode=jota
Return the lost sheep of the house of Israel, Matthew 10:6, 15:24, Luke 15:3-10, 1 Peter 2:25
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Isaiah.59.20?lang=bi
Carrying nothing (but self protection), Matthew 10:9-10, Mark 6:8, Luke 9:3, 10:4, 22:35-38
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.%20BJ%202.125&v=wst
Peace in the household, Matthew 10:13, Luke 10:6
https://www.sefaria.org/Tosefta_Sukkah.4.3?lang=bi
Shaking the Dust off, Matthew 10:14, Mark 5:10-11, Luke 9:5
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0142064X0402700203
Day of judgment, Matthew 10:15, 11:22, 24; 12:36, Luke 10:14, 2 Pt 2:9, 3:7, 1 Jn 4:17, Jude 1:6
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n43/mode/1up?q=%22him+with+sulphurous+fire%22
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02harruoft/page/n440/mode/1up?q=%22the+day+of+the+Lord%27s+judge+ment%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.4.24?lang=bi
Animalistic imagery, Matthew 10:16, Luke 10:3, Philippians 2:15, Ephesians 5:15-17
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.5.20?lang=bi
Be holy, >B+ smart, Matthew 10:16
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/222404818_Religion_and_the_five_factors_of_personality_A_meta-analytic_review
https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1005832.pdf
https://psycnet.apa.org/journals/rel/8/4/298.html
The “local councils” aren’t the Sanhedrin, rather from regional elders, Matthew 10:17, Mark 13:9
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+4.8.14&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+2.20.5.&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148#note-link1
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Sanhedrin.1.6?lang=bi
The messiah was expected to estrange familiar structures, Matthew 10:21, 34-38; 24:10, Mk 13:12-13, Lk 12:51-53, 21:16-17
https://www.sefaria.org/search?q=%22Normal%20family%20relations%20will%20be%20ruined%22&tab=text&tvar=1&tsort=relevance&svar=1&ssort=relevance
Great betrayals amongst an evil generation, Matthew 10:21, 24:10, Mark 13:12, Luke 21:16
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.23.21?lang=bi
Life after hardship, Matthew 10:22, Mark 13:13, Luke 21:19, Revelation 2:10
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n481/mode/1up?q=%22the+trial+of+the+pit.+And+they+will+refine+by+them+the+chosen+of+justice%22
It is enough for a disciple to be as his master, Matthew 10:25
https://www.sefaria.org/search?q=It%20is%20enough%20for%20a%20servant%20to%20be%20like%20his%20master&tab=text&tvar=1&tsort=relevance&svar=1&ssort=relevance
Hidden will be revealed, Matthew 10:26-27, Mark 4:22, Luke 8:17, 1 Corinthians 4:5
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo00harruoft/page/149/mode/1up?q=%22For+there+will+not+be+hidden+from%2Bthy%2Bknowledge%2Bany+one+who+doeth+wickedness%22
Nothing goes unnoticed, Matthew 10:29, Luke 12:6 (Cf.Isaiah 45:18)
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n123/mode/1up?q=%22all+that+does+exist+he+establishes+with+his+calculations%22
The Assarion, Matthew 10:29, Luke 12:6
https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436097
https://www.bridgemanimages.com/en-US/noartistknown/ancient-coins-holy-land-1-judaea-capta-coin-of-vespasian-70-a-d-2-bronze-coin-of-agrippa-ii-50-100-a/nomedium/asset/3366343
The love for the Christ outweighs love for family, Matthew 10:37, Luke 14:26
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n381/mode/1up?q=%22+a+sceptre++has+arisen+%22+%22%E2%80%98I+have+not+known+you%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Bava_Metzia.2.11?ven=Mishnah_Yomit_by_Dr._Joshua_Kulp&lang=bi
Those who bore their crosses to the every end, Matthew 10:38-39, Mark 8:34-35, Luke 9:23
https://barnascha.narod.ru/books/gibson01.pdf#page=13
Physical indicators of abundance (regardless of emotional sentimentality) may shorten lifespan, while stress might extend it, Matthew 10:39, Mark 8:35, John 12:25
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17998499/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25902704/
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0960327112455069?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori%3Arid%3Acrossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub++0pubmed&
https://www.sefaria.org/Tamid.32a.8?lang=bi
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26782323/
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acel.13415
Gift of grace from sages, Matthew 10:40, Luke 10:16, John 13:20
https://www.sefaria.org/Mekhilta_d'Rabbi_Yishmael.18.13?lang=en
Little to great reward, Matthew 10:42, Hebrews 10:22-24, 35-36;
https://archive.org/details/targumneofiti1nu0000unse/page/79/mode/1up?q=%22small+precept%22
The expectations of the Messiah, 4Q521 2 II:8, 12-13, Matthew 11:5
https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollstr0000unse/page/394/mode/1up?q=heal&view=theater
Similar list, 1QSa 2:5–6, Matthew 11:5, Luke 4:18, 7:22, 14:12-13, 21;
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n95/mode/1up?q=%22everyone+who+is+defiled+in+his+flesh%22
The royal reed, Matthew 11:7-8, Luke 7:24-25
https://ancientcoinage.org/coins-of-the-herodians--roman-procurators.html#:~:text=Herod%20Antipas
The accusations of “glutton and a drunkard” was to conspire Jesus’ execution, Matthew 11:19, Luke 7:34
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n1311/mode/1up?q=%22he+is+a+glutton+and+a+drunkard%22
While not common in the NT, it’s typical address for 2nd temple prayers, Matthew 11:25, Luke 10:21
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n72/mode/1up?q=%22Lord+of+heaven+and+earth+and+blessed+be+the+Most+High+God%2C+%22
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%20Supplement%2001%20Genesis/page/365/mode/1up?q=%22God+of+Heaven%22+%22God+of+Earth%22
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+4.40&v=wst
Giving divine information to the inexperienced, Matthew 11:25, Luke 10:21
https://www.sefaria.org/Bava_Batra.12b.3?lang=bi
Lifted up only to fall down, Matthew 11:23
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02harruoft/page/n423/mode/1up?q=%22lifted+high+as+the+stars+%3A+and+they+said+%286%29+that+they+will+not+fall%22
Authority of the Messiah, Matthew 11:27, 26:64, 28:18, Luke 1:33, 10:22, John 3:35, 13:3, Col 2:10, 1 Pt 3:22
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n1069/mode/1up?q=%22heav%5Dens+and+the+earth+will+listen+to+his+anointed+one%2C%22
Divine rest, Matthew 11:27-29
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2002%20Cherubim%2C%20Abel%2C%20Worse%2C%20Posterity%2C%20Giants/page/60/mode/1up?q=%22God%E2%80%99.+rest+is+rather+a+working+with+absolute+ease%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.3.5?lang=bi
Rabbinical opinions with plucking grain on the Sabbath, Matthew 12:1-8, Mark 2:23-28, Luke 6:1-5, 13:15
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Chagigah.1.8?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Shabbat.7.2?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Shabbat.128a.2?lang=bi
Holy services, like circumcision, overrides the Sabbath, Matthew 12:5, John 7:22-23
https://www.sefaria.org/Shabbat.132b?lang=bi
Forbidding prayer for the sick on a sabbath, Matthew 12:9-14, Luke 14:1-7
https://www.sefaria.org/Tosefta_Shabbat.17.14?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Shabbat.12a.12?lang=bi
The dual perspectives on labor on the sabbath, Jubilees 50:13-17, Matthew 12:11–12, Mark 3:4, Luke 6:9
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.50.13?lang=bi
Rescuing lives during the Sabbath, Matthew 12:11–12, Mark 3:4, Luke 6:9, John 7:22-24
https://www.sefaria.org/Mekhilta_DeRabbi_Yishmael.31.13.2?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Yoma.8.6?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-Uy_BZ_QGsaLiJ4Zs/page/n63/mode/1up?q=however&view=theater
Temple stewards would sometimes inflate the price of sacred pigeons; Matthew 12:12-13, Mark 11:15-17, John 2:14, 16
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Keritot.1.7?lang=bi
Targumic use of Isa. 40:9 for the kingdom of God, Matt 12:28, 19:24, 21:31, 43; Mk 1:15, 4:11, 26, 30; Lk 4:43, 8:1, 9:2, 6;
https://archive.org/details/targumofisaiah0000unse/mode/1up?q=%22kingdom+of+your+God%22
Restraining the powerful for spoil, Matthew 12:29, Mark 3:27, Luke 11:21-23
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02harruoft/page/n429/mode/1up?q=%22For+one+does+not+take+spoil+from+the+strong+man%22
Unforgivable sins, Matthew 12:31-32, Mark 3:28-30, Luke 12:10
https://www.sefaria.org/search?q=%E2%80%9CThis%20sin%20will%20not%20be%20forgiven%20until%20you%20die%E2%80%9D&tab=text&tvar=1&tsort=relevance&svar=1&ssort=relevance
An evil generation, Matthew 12:39, 45; 16:4, 17:17, Mark 8:38, Luke 9:41, 11:29, Acts 2:40, Phil 2:15
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.23.23?lang=bi
Requesting a sign, Matthew 12:39, Mark 8:11, Luke 11:16, John 2:18, 1 Corinthians 1:22
https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.98a.19?lang=bi
The sign of Jonah (Hebrew for “Dove”), Matthew 12:39-41, 16:4, Luke 11:29-32, (and the nail, John 20:24)
https://archive.org/details/B-001-001-920/page/270/mode/1up?q=%22+Examine%2C+ask+and+know+what+the+dove+has+asked%3B%22
(some translations have crucifixion in the paragraph)
The historical significance about the death after three days; Matthew 12:40, 27:63-64; Luke 23:54-24:1; John 2:19; 1 Corinthian 15:4
https://www.sefaria.org/Midrash_Tanchuma%2C_Miketz.4.2?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Midrash_Tanchuma%2C_Pekudei.3
https://midori-gakusha.com/wp-snapshots/tmp/n8f0u/viewtopic.php?id=3-days-for-soul-to-leave-body
The scientific significance about the death after three days,
“EEG scans brain activity continues for not only 30 hours but in some cases up to 72 hours after brain death.”
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3619714/
Greeting a brother, Matthew 12:49, Mark 3:34, Romans 1:13
https://www.academia.edu/10528419/P.Oxy._XLII_3057_A_Christian_Letter_of_the_late_1st._c._A.D._Text_Apparatus_Criticus_Translation_and_Commentary_in_Greek_
https://papyri.info/ddbdp/p.oxy;42;3057
https://papyri.info/ddbdp/p.bas;2;43
The Acoustics and Crowd Capacity of Natural Theaters in Palestine, Matthew 13:1, Mark 4:1–2
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3209424
The teacher speaking in poetic language Matthew 13:3, 10, 13; 13:34-35, Mark 4:2, 11; Luke 8:10
https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollsst0002unse/page/1079/mode/1up?q=%22To+you+I+%5Baddre%5Dss+%5Bmy%5D+poems%22
https://web.archive.org/web/20221115101851/http://targum.info/pss/ps3.htm#:~:text=A%20teaching%20of%20the%20Holy%20Spirit,
Understanding heavenly speech, Matthew 13:11-14, Mark 4:10-12, Luke 8:9-11, 24:44-45
https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollsst0002unse/page/869/mode/1up?q=%22the+correctness+of+understanding%5D+9+%5Bare+made+known+the+secrets+of+his+thought%2C%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Sukkah.46b.1?lang=bi
Woe to those who see but know not what they see, Matthew 13:13
https://www.sefaria.org/Chagigah.12b.2?lang=bi
They wouldn’t understand, Matthew 13:14-15, Mark 4:11-12, Luke 8:10, Acts 28:25-27, Romans 11:8-10
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Isaiah.6.9?lang=bi
Day of the messiah not revealed to the prophets, Neofiti Genesis 49:1, Matthew 13:17; Luke 10:24, John 1:31, 7:4
https://www.betemunah.org/Targum%20Neofiti%201_%20Genesis.pdf#page=230
Reaping the fruits of the field of the generations, Matthew 13:24-30, 36-41; 15:13, Jn 15:1-6, Rom 9:6-7, Rev 14:15-19
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Sanhedrin.10.1?lang=bi
Heaven? More like a sacred plantation, Matthew 13:31-32, Mark 4:26, 30-34; Luke 13:18-19
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n205/mode/1up?q=%22who+cross+9+the+path%2C+and+its+leaves+for+all+winged+birds.+Above+it+will+rise+all+the+tr%5Bees%5D+at+the+water%22
Members of the devil, Matthew 13:38, John 8:44, Acts 13:10, 1 John 3:8-10
https://www.sefaria.org/Yevamot.16a.8?lang=bi
An analogy of the hidden treasure, Matthew 13:44-47
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2003%20Unchangeable%2C%20Husbandry%2C%20Noah%2C%20Drunk%2C%20Sober/page/57/mode/1up?q=%22story+of+the+husbandman%22
https://www.sefaria.org/search?q=%22finds%20in%20it%20treasures%20of%20silver%22&tab=text&tvar=1&tsort=relevance&svar=1&ssort=relevance
https://www.sefaria.org/Shabbat.119a.5?lang=bi
The branch of David’s kingdom, Matthew 13:41, 16:28, 22:2, Eph 5:5, Col 1:13, 2 Tim 4:1, 2 pt 1:11,
https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollsst0001unse/page/353/mode/1up?q=%22throne+of+his+kingdom%22+%22the+kingship+of+his+people+for+everlasting+generations%22
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02harruoft/page/n439/mode/1up?q=%22be+rooted+up%22
Symbolism upon fishes of the sea, Matthew 13:47-48, John 21: 2-3
https://www.sefaria.org/Avodah_Zarah.3b.16?lang=bi
James, the biological half-brother of Jesus; Matthew 13:55, Mark 6:3
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+20.200&v=wst
The term τέκτονος is under the umbrella of ‘craftsmen’ not just “carpenter”, Matthew 13:55, Mark 6:3
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/wordfreq?lang=greek&lookup=te%2Fktwn
With that said however, there were olive groves in the Galilean area that could’ve been used for carpentry during the roman occupation.
https://www.academia.edu/6235205/Introduction_development_and_environmental_implications_of_olive_culture_The_evidence_from_Jordan_In_S_Bottema_G_Entjes_Nieborg_and_W_van_Zeist_Eds_Mans_role_in_the_shaping_of_the_Eastern_Mediterranean_Landscape_Rotterdam_pp_295_306 (pgs 304-305)
The semantic range of the Greek for “brothers/ἀδελφὸς” doesn’t include cousins (ἀνεψιός or ξάδερφος), moreover, the semantic Greek range for the word “sisters/ἀδελφαὶ” is only restricted to sisters (the same is true for Hebrew), Matthew 13:56, Mark 6:3 (cf. Matthew 1:25)
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/morph?l=a%29delfai%5C&la=greek&can=a%29delfai%5C0&prior=ai(&d=Perseus:text:1999.01.0155:book=Mark:chapter=6:verse=3&i=1#votes
Herod's dance floor, Matthew 14:1-12, Mark 6:19-28
https://www.thedailybeast.com/have-archaeologists-found-historys-deadliest-dance-floor
Examples of a tetrarch referred as a ‘king’, Matthew 14:1, 9; Mark 6:14
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+Vit.+52&v=wst
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Tac.+Ann.+12.23&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0078
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J+BJ.+2.215&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J+AJ.+18.237&v=wst
Herodias, Mathew 14:2–11; Mark 6:17–28; Luke 3:19–20
https://lexundria.com/go?q=Herodias&v=wst
Herod Philip. Matthew 14:3-4, Mark 6:17-18, Luke 3:19
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+18.109&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+18.+27-28&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+18.+136-137&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+18.+237&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+1.562&v=wst
Herod was afraid of John the baptist, Matthew 14:5, Mark 6:20
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+18.+116-119&v=wst
Salome, Matthew 14:3–12, Mark 6:17–29
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+18.+130-137&v=wst
Hellenistic Rulers could give land as a gift while guests could request for something else, Matthew 14:6-7, Mark 6:23-25
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+18.289-297&v=wst
Macherus, the location of John the Baptist’s martyrdom, Matthew 14:1-12, Luke 9:9
https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/fortress-of-machaerus
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+18.118-119&v=wst
A springtime miracle, Matthew 14:19, Mark 6:30-42, John 6:4, 10;
https://archive.ph/TfVAg
The Berakhah of a meal, Matthew 14:19, 26:26, Mark Mark 6:41, 14:22, Luke 24:30, 1 Cor 10:16
https://www.sefaria.org/Tosefta_Berakhot.4.5?lang=bi
The four watches, Matthew 14:25, Mark 6:48, Luke 12:38
https://www.sefaria.org/Tosefta_Berakhot.1.3?lang=bi
Son of God, Matthew 14:33, Mark 1:1, Luke 1:35, John 1:34, 20:31, Revelation 5:9, 7:9, 12:5, 14:6, 15:4
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n519/mode/1up?view=theater&q=%22He+will+be+called+son+of+God%22+%22he+is+the+elect+of+God%22
Gennesaret, Matthew 14:34, Mark 6:53, Luke 5:1
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+3.463&v=wst
Traditional, Jewish ritual hand-washing (usually before eating), Matthew 15:2, Mark 7:3, Luke 11:38, Col 2:21-22
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.21.21?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Letter_of_Aristeas.305?ven=The_Letter_of_Aristeas,_The_Clarendon_Press,_1913&lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Yadayim.1.1?lang=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Chagigah.2.5?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Berakhot.8.3?lang=bi
Traditions of the elders/πρεσβύτεροι, Matthew 15:2-3, 6; Mark 7:3-4, 8-9, 13;
https://archive.org/details/theAntiquitiesOfTheJews_507/page/n557/mode/1up?q=%22What+I+would+now+explain+is+this%2C+that+the+Pharisees+have+delivered+to+the+people+a+great+many+observances+by+succession+from+their+fathers%2C+which+are+not+written+in+the+laws+of+Moses%3B+and+for+that+reason+it+is+that+the+Sadducees+reject+them%2C+and+say+that+we+are+to+esteem+those+observances+to+be+obligatory+which+are+in+the+written+word%2C+but+are+not+to+observe+what+are+derived+from+the+tradition+of+our+forefathers%22
https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/51877/1/9783110732764.pdf#page=84
Rabbis believed in oral tradition, even that it could supersede the written one, Matthew 15:9, Mark 7:7-8
https://www.sefaria.org/Berakhot.5a.4?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Avot_D'Rabbi_Natan.15.3?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.1.1?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Bava_Metzia.33a.13?lang=bi
The inner and outer workings of cleanliness, Matthew 15:11, Luke 11:39, Mark 7:15
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Kelim.25.6?lang=bi
No one will take saints away from their foundation, Matthew 15:13, Ephesians 3:17
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02harruoft/page/n439/mode/1up?q=%22the+planting+of+them+is+sure+for+ever+%3B+nor+shall+they+be+rooted+up+all+the+days+of+the+heaven%22
If excrement wasn’t considered impure, so why its ingredients were? Matthew 15:17, Mark 7:19, Luke 11:40-41 (cf. Dt 23:12-14)
https://www.sefaria.org/The_Testaments_of_the_Twelve_Patriarchs%2C_The_Testament_of_Naphtali_the_Eighth_Son_of_Jacob_and_Bilhah.2.8?ven=Testaments_of_the_Twelve_Patriarchs,_R._H._Charles,1908&lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Tosefta_Chullin.2.3?ven=Sefaria_Community_Translation&lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Makhshirin.6.7?lang=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Jerusalem_Talmud_Pesachim.7.12.4?ven=The_Jerusalem_Talmud,_translation_and_commentary_by_Heinrich_W._Guggenheimer._Berlin,_De_Gruyter,_1999-2015&lang=bi
How a 1st century Phoenician can converse with a Judaean, Matthew 15:21-22, Mark 3:8, 7:24, Luke 6:17
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+8.144&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J+AJ.+18.153&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+Ap.+1.116&v=wst
https://thejewishmuseum.org/collection/17159-tyrian-shekel
The treatment of the Canaanite woman, Targum Neofiti to Exodus 22:30, Matthew 15:26, Mark 7:27
https://gateway.pinata.cloud/ipfs/bafykbzaceburuepttsc6x7duoa4e5bp42cgmjlq25pqd2v66ml7cvsimbfzx6?filename=%28The%20Aramaic%20Bible%29%20Martin%20McNamara%2C%20Michael%20Maher%2C%20Robert%20Hayward%20-%20Targums%20Neofiti%201%20and%20Pseudo-Jonathan_%20Exodus-Michael%20Glazier%20%281994%29.pdf#page=113
Authority of Exodus 4:11 upon the children of Israel, Matthew 15:31, Mark 7:36-37, Luke 7:22
https://www.sefaria.org/Mekhilta_DeRabbi_Yishmael.20.15.2?lang=bi
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n1069/mode/1up?q=%22heav%5Dens+and+the+earth+will+listen+to+his+anointed+one%22
The “small fish” were likely sardines, Matthew 15:34, Mark 8:5-7, John 6:9
https://www.cfi.org.uk/downloads/Fish%20Storms%20and%20a%20Boat.pdf
https://kidadl.com/facts/sea-of-galilee-facts-visit-this-freshwater-lake-in-israel#:~:text=sardines
Signs of the sky, Matthew 16:2-3, Luke 12:54-56
https://www.sefaria.org/Yoma.21b.11?lang=bi
Their hearts were harden and confused, Matthew 16:11, Mark 9:32, Luke 9:45, 12:1, John 8:43, Acts 13:27
https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollsst0002unse/page/1081/mode/1up?q=%22the+people+will+go+astray+in+his+days+and+they+will+be+bewildered%22
The anointed stone the church is built upon and ruled by, Targum Jonathan to Isaiah 28:16-17 & Targum Psalm 118:22-28, Mt 16:18, Ac 4:10-12, Rom 9:33, Eph 2:20-22, 1 pt 2:8-8 (cf. Tg. Isaiah 28:5, Tg. Jeremiah 51:26, and Zechariah 10:4)
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Isaiah.28.5?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Aramaic_Targum_to_Psalms.118.22?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Jeremiah.51.26?lang=bi
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n108/mode/1up?q=%22place+the+foundation+upon+rock%22+%22you+founded+upon+rock%22+%22Your+Name+is+my+salvation%3B+Ps+18%3A3+my+rock%22+%22I+exalt+you%2C+my+rock%22
Also petra (s.f.I), a rock, a ledge or shelf of rock; a rock, i.e., a rocky peak or ridge, “Properly, petra is a fixed rock, petros is a stone” (Liddell & Scott)], hence petra = the sense of Lat. rupes,-is and scopulus,-i; and petros = saxum,-i (s.n.II);
http://www.mobot.org/mobot/latindict/keyDetail.aspx?keyWord=stone
“Peter” is“Petros” while the “Rock” of Matthew 16:18 in the Greek is “petra”.
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n201/mode/1up?view=theater
The gates of death, Mt 16:18
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02harruoft/page/n441/mode/1up?q=%22the+gates+of+Sheol%22
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n189/mode/1up?q=%22gates+of+death%22+%22gates+of+sheol%22
What is bound or unbound, Mt 16:19, 18:18, Revelation 3:7
https://www.sefaria.org/search?q=%22%22the%20mouth%20that%20forbade%20is%20the%20mouth%20that%20permitted%22%22&tab=text&tvar=1&tsort=relevance&svar=1&ssort=relevance
Raised on the Third Day According to the Scriptures: Hosea 6:2 in Jewish Tradition, Matthew 16:21, Luke 24:46, 1 Cor. 15:4
https://www.academia.edu/38853909/Raised_on_the_Third_Day_According_to_the_Scriptures_Hosea_6_2_in_Jewish_Tradition
The angel of darkness, Matthew 16:23, Mark 8:33
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n99/mode/1up?q=%22Angel+of+Darkness+stems+the+corruption+of+22+all+the+sons+of+justice%22
Consequences of indulgence, Matthew 16:25, Luke 17:33
https://deliverypdf.ssrn.com/delivery.php?ID=340072087113067006119092012092076010104011070078032074103067126066095075018083125089060006044043014123121116118111067002073127043009095008082115007072065074121011066051003035074007122079125067103111001018101019064124101099076107117007084074079070092082&EXT=pdf&INDEX=TRUE
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02088/full
https://www.jstor.org/stable/20734447
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259552680_Materialism_and_Life_Satisfaction_The_Role_of_Stress_and_Religiosity
Giving out their inheritance accordance to their deeds, Mt 16:25-27, 18:35, 26:22, 1 Co. 1:7, 2 Cor 5:10, Col 3:24 1 Thes 2:19, Rev. 22:12
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n895/mode/1up?q=%22+abstain+from+all+abominations+of+the+soul.+%5BFo%5Dr+he+has+made+everyone%2C+3+and+has+given+each+of+them+their+inheritance%22
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02harruoft/page/n442/mode/1up?q=%22According+to+their+sins+thou+wilt+reward+them%22
Peter may have thought it was appropriate to build Sukkahs for the occasion, Matthew 17:4, Mark 9:5-6, Luke 9:33
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Sukkah.1.2?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Jerusalem_Talmud_Sukkah.2.7.1?lang=bi
Hellenistic silence, Matthew 17:9, Mark 9:9-10, Luke 9:36
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.189092/page/n25/mode/1up?q=quiet
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2002%20Cherubim%2C%20Abel%2C%20Worse%2C%20Posterity%2C%20Giants/page/35/mode/1up
https://topostext.org/work/286#17
Great accomplishments from small beginnings, Matthew 17:20, Luke 17:6
https://www.sefaria.org/Ketubot.111b.14?lang=bi
Moving mountains, Matthew 17:20, 21:21, Mark 11:23, Luke 17:6, 1 Corinthians 13:2
https://www.sefaria.org/Berakhot.64a.3?lang=bi
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ.+2.333&v=wst
Pre-70 second temple tax, Matthew 17:24-27.
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+7.6.6&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Shekalim.8.8?lang=en
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Suet.+Dom.+12&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0132
Didrachm (the cost of the temple tax), Matthew 17:24
https://www.jstor.org/stable/20787402
https://sacred-texts.com/bib/bap/bap59.htm
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+3.193-195&v=wst
Peter was to find a Tetradrachm in a fish’s mouth, Matthew 17:27
https://web.archive.org/web/20230604172557/https://www.archaeology.wiki/blog/2022/05/25/rare-silver-coin-discovered-in-israel/
Children are accepted in the new covenant, Matthew 18:1-4, 19:13-15, Mark 10:13-16, Luke 18:15-17, 1 Peter 2:1-3
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n125/mode/1up?q=%22they+shall+assemble+all+those+who+come%2C+including+children%22
Be humble and the Lord will exalt you, Matthew 18:4, 23:11-12, Mark 10:43, Luke 14:11, 18:14, James 4:6, 10; 1 Peter 5:5
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.4.10?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Bava_Metzia.85b.3?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/search?q=%22He%20acquires%20servants%20for%20Himself%2C%20whom%20He%20Himself%20feeds%20and%20sustains%22&tab=text&tvar=1&tsort=relevance&svar=1&ssort=relevance
Try not to cause others to stumble, Matthew 18:7, Mark 9:42, Luke 17:1-2, Romans 14:20-21 1 Corinthians 8:13
https://www.sefaria.org/Nedarim.15a.8?lang=bi
God oversees His people, Mt 18:10-14, Lk 15:4-7, Jn 14:1, 26; Phil 4:7, Hebrews 7:25, 13:5, 1 Cor 10:13, Js 1:2-3
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n101/mode/1up
The angels who faces the court, Matthew 18:10
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n131/mode/1up?q=%22+of+the+face%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.2.4?lang=bi
Shepherds will search for their lost sheep, Matthew 18:12-14, Luke 15:4-7
https://archive.ph/ktP1o
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02harruoft/page/n445/mode/1up?q=%22feeding+the+flock+of+the+Lord+in+righteousness+and+in+faith%3B+and+He+will+not+suffer+that+any+one%22
Comparative language with Matthew 18:14
https://archive.org/details/targumofminorpro0014unse/page/167/mode/1up?q=%22The+Lord+is+nor+disposed+to%22
Confession of sins, Matthew 18:15, James 5:16
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n95/mode/1up?q=%22those+who+enter+the+covenant+shall+confess+after+them%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.107a.11?lang=bi
Confessions among the congregation, Matthew 18:16-19, John 8:17, 2 Corinthians 13:1, 1 Timothy 5:19, Hebrews 10:28
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n581/mode/1up?q=%22matter+against+his+fellow+in+front+of+the+Many+unless%22+%22unless+it+is+with+reproach+before+witnesses%22
Remind/warn of one’s transgression if they sinned, Matthew 18:15, Luke 17:3-4
https://www.sefaria.org/Yoma.81a.21?lang=bi
Matthew 18:15-20 in Light of the Dead Sea Scrolls, Cf. Matthew 19:28, Revelation 5:10
https://palabre.files.wordpress.com/2009/02/matt18.pdf
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n101/mode/1up?q="hand+of+his+chosen+ones+God+will+place+the+judgment+over+all+the+peoples"
Member of the Trinity living amongst his remnant, Matthew 18:20, 1 Corinthians 5:4, Revelation 21:3
https://www.sefaria.org/Onkelos_Exodus.25.8?lang=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Onkelos_Exodus.29.45?lang=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Onkelos_Numbers.5.3?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Onkelos_Numbers.35.34?lang=bi
https://archive.org/details/targumneofiti1nu0000unse/mode/1up?q=%22glory+of+my+Shekinah%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Habakkuk.3.4?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Judges.6.12?
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.3.2?lang=bi
God in the midst of three people, Matthew 18:20
https://www.sefaria.org/Berakhot.6a.10?lang=bi
Using Genesis 1:27 as a basis of certain intimate unions, Matthew 19:4, Mark 10:6
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n581/mode/1up?q=%22male+and+female+he+created+them%22
Hardness of heart towards good order, Matthew 19:8, Mark 10:5, Hebrews 3:7-10
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n95/mode/1up?q=%22walk+anymore+in+the+stubbornness+of+a+guilty+heart+and+of+lecherous+eyes%22
The practice of serial marriages/partners is adulterous, Matthew 19:9, Mark 10:11-12
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10508-017-1018-1
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/16084184/
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/10/141001090238.htm
https://www.wf-lawyers.com/divorce-statistics-and-facts/
https://ifstudies.org/blog/does-sexual-history-affect-marital-happiness
https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2018/10/sexual-partners-and-marital-happiness/573493/
https://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics/8915/the-science-of-pair-bonding-and-future-directions
https://archive.org/details/B-001-001-920/page/35/mode/1up?q=%22are+caught+twice+in+fornication%3A+by+taking+21+two+wives+in+their+lives%2C+even+though+the+prin-+ciple+of+creation+is+Gen+1%3A27+((male+and+female+he+created+them%22
There are those who should never be married, Matthew 19:10, 1 Corinthians 7:1
https://www.jstor.org/stable/40056283
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0192513X15581660
Several men are born to be non-reproductive, Matthew 19:11-12
https://ourworldindata.org/sex-ratio-at-birth
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34404502/
https://twitter.com/Telegraph/status/1387795532786147335
https://psmag.com/environment/17-to-1-reproductive-success
The blessing of holy Eunuchs, Targum Jonathan of Isaiah 56:3-5, Matthew 19:12, Revelation 14:4
https://gateway.pinata.cloud/ipfs/bafykbzacedaw5hm3phvxoa4f6cuowgrxu67cbkw5jbzcvjwdnqshn3fslsyo2?filename=Bruce%20D.%20Chilton%20-%20The%20Isaiah%20Targum_%20Introduction%2C%20Translation%2C%20Apparatus%20and%20Notes%20%28Aramaic%20Bible%29%20%281987%29.pdf#page=166
Jesus likely cited an Aramaic version of Deuteronomy 6:5 to the rich man, Matthew 19:16-30, Mark 10:17-31, Luke 18:18-30
https://www.sefaria.org/Onkelos_Deuteronomy.6.5?
https://archive.org/details/targumneofiti1de0000unse/mode/1up?q=%22and+all+your+wealth.%22
Those who obey God has a place in His kingdom, Matthew 19:16-19, Luke 10:25-28, John 17.3
https://www.sefaria.org/Sifra%2C_Acharei_Mot%2C_Section_8.10?ven=Sifra_by_Rabbi_Shraga_Silverstein&lang=bi
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n579/mode/1up?q=%22eternal+life%22
Parental and children care, Matthew 19:16-19, Ephesians 5:25–31, 6:2–3, 1 Timothy 5:3–6
https://archive.org/details/worksphilojudaeu03philuoft/page/162/mode/1up?q=%22And+so+they%2C+living+in+a+tranquillity+worthy+ot+their+time+of+life%22
Love your neighbour, Matthew 19:19, 22:38, Mark 12:31, Luke 10:27, Romans 13:10, Galatians 5:14, James 2:8
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n583/mode/1up?q=%22love+his+brother%22
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2008%20Special%20Laws%20IV%2C%20Virtues%2C%20Rewards/page/227/mode/1up
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.7.24?lang=bi
It’s less demanding to trust God if you’re well off, Matthew 19:24, Mark 10:24-25, Luke 18:25, 1 Timothy 6:10
https://www.sefaria.org/Chagigah.9b.12?lang=bi
Passing through an eye of a needle, Matthew 19:24, Mark 10:25, Luke 18:25
https://www.sefaria.org/Berakhot.55b.21?lang=bi
A purchased seat for few, Matthew 19:28, Luke 22:30, Revelation 3:21
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n1069/mode/1up?q=%22For+he+will+honour+the+pious+upon+the+throne+of+an+eternal+kingdom%22
παλινγενεσία means ‘rebirth’, Matthew 19:28, Titus 3:5
https://lsj.gr/wiki/%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1
Many who are first will be last, and the last first, Matthew 19:30, 20:16, Mark 10:31, Luke 13:30
https://www.sefaria.org/Pesachim.50a.6?lang=bi
Similar Parable of the Workers in the Vineyard, Matthew 20:1-16
https://www.sefaria.org/Jerusalem_Talmud_Berakhot.2.8.6?lang=en
αγοραιοι/agoraioi as an insult 'common “market-folk”' for idlers or bums, Matthew 20:4, Acts 19:38, 2 Thessalonians 3:10
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Plat.+Prot.+347c&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0178
paying for food (money) as the customs warrant them, Matthew 20:8-9
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Bava_Metzia.7.1?lang=bi
The meal of the congregation, Matthew 20:22-23, Mark 10:37-38, Luke 12:50
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n127/mode/1up?q=%22they+gather+%5Bat+the+tab%5Dle+of+community+%5Bor+to+drink+the+n%5Dew+wine%22+%22+for+%5Bhe+is+the+one+who+bl%5Desses+the+first-fruit+of+bread+20+and+of+the+new+win%5Be+and+stretches+out%5D+his+hand+towards+the+bread+before+them.%22
Early Christian understanding of Matt 20:23
https://www.tertullian.org/fathers/polycarp_fragments_01_text.htm#:~:text=you%20drink%20my%20cup
Master as the servant, Matthew 20:26-27, 23:11, Mark 9:35, Luke 22:26, John 13:14-15
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.1.14?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Kiddushin.32b.2?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&lang=bi
Setting aside oneself for those who may exploit them, Matthew 20:28, Luke 22:27, Philippians 2:4-8
https://archive.org/details/epigramsofmarti00mart/page/174/mode/1up?view=theater&q=%22You+say+tKe+hare%22
By the first century, all sacrifices were considered expiatory, Matt. 20.28, Mk. 10:45, 14:24, Jn. 1:29, 10:11-15, Rom. 3:25
https://www.sefaria.org/Onkelos_Exodus.24.8
https://www.betemunah.org/Targums%20Neofiti%201%20and%20Pseudo-Jonathan_%20Exodus.pdf#page=119
https://archive.org/details/targumneofiti1nu0000unse/mode/1up?q=%22male+goat%22
Paid in service, Matthew 20:28, Mark 10:45, John 13:1-17
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n187/mode/1up?q=%22You+have+freed+the+life+of+the+poor+person+which+they+thought+to+finish+off+by+pouring+out+his+blood+33+because+he+was+at+your+service%22
https://archive.org/details/targumofminorpro0014unse/page/192/mode/1up?q=%22I+will+bring+my+servant+the+anointed+One%2C%22+
First century Jericho, Matthew 20:29, Mark 10:46, Luke 10:30, 19:1
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1356496
Coins of Herod Archelaus, Salome, Herod Philip II, Pontius Pilate, Agrippa I, etc.
https://coinweek.com/ancient-coins/salome-and-the-rarity-of-coins-featuring-people-from-the-bible/s
http://ancientcoinage.org/coins-of-the-herodians--roman-procurators.html
Bethphage, the outermost wall, Matthew 21:1, Mark 11:1, Luke 19:29
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Middot.2.4?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Parah.3.7?lang=bi
People will listen and greet the Messiah, Matt 21:1-3, Mark 11:1-3, Luke 19:28-34, John 12:12-13
https://www.sefaria.org/Onkelos_Genesis.49.10?lang=bi
A repeat of 1 Kgs 1:33-40 and Zech. 9:9, Matthew 21:2-7
https://archive.org/details/targumofminorpro0014unse/page/205/mode/1up?q=colt
Zion theology, Matthew 21:5, John 12:15, Romans 9:33, 11:26, Hebrews 12:22, 1 Peter 2:6, Revelation 14:1
https://archive.org/details/B-001-001-920/page/140/mode/1up?q=%22%5B%C2%ABZi%5Don%C2%BB+is+24+%5Bthe+congregation+of+all+the+sons+of+justice%2C+those%5D+who+establish+the+covenant%22
The Jewish practice of laying down festive palm breaches, Matthew 21:8, Mark 11:8, John 12:13
https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvzpv502.11?seq=1
Glory to the highest heaven, Matthew 21:9, Mark 11:9, Luke 2:14, 19:38, Revelation 5:13
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Isaiah.6.3?lang=en
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n195/mode/1up?q=%22To+God+Most+High+belong+all+the+acts+of+justice%2C+and+the+path+of+man+is+not+secure+except+by+the+spirit+which+God+creates+for+him%22
https://web.archive.org/web/20230319051411/http://targum.info/pss/ps5.htm#:~:text=If%20it%20please%20you,%20O%20Lord,%20redeem%20us%20now,%E2%80%9D%20said%20the%20builders;
Animal economy and population identity, Matthew 21:12, Mark 11:15, John 2:16
https://www.israel.agrisupportonline.com/news/csv/files/6548.pdf#page=14
Priests were exploiting people for money (possibly on the basis of Exod. 30:13) Matthew 21:12, Mk 11:15, Lk 19:45
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Shekalim.1.3?lang=bi
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n333/mode/1up?q=%22+%5Bthe+ransom%3A%5D+the+money+of+valuation%22
Contemporary Jews corrupted the temple and Son of David cleansed it, PSS 1:8, 8:12-13, 17:21-32; Matt. 21:12-13, Mk 11:15-17, Lk 19:45-46, Jn 2:13-16 (Cf. Rev 21:22)
https://archive.org/details/cu31924029308677/page/n184/mode/1up?q=%22and+they+defiled+the+sanctuary+of+the+Lord+with+pollution%22+%22children+of+Jerusalem+had+polluted+the+Holy+House%22+%22they+were+plundering+the+House%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Isaiah.53.5?lang=bi
https://ia600400.us.archive.org/0/items/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/_The%20Dead%20Sea%20Scrolls%20Study%20Edition,%20Mart%C3%ADnez-Tigchelaar%201999.pdf#page=1276
https://archive.org/details/cu31924029308677/page/n198/mode/1up?q=%22+Behold%2C+O+Lord%2C+and+raise+up+to+them+their+king%2C+the+Son+of+David%22
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n35/mode/1up?q=%22the+Wicked+Priest%22+%22defiled+the+temple%22+%22%5Bde%5Dclares+to+you+that%22
Examples on the places of prayer (proseuche), Matthew 21:13, Mark 11:17, Luke 19:46 (cf. Isaiah 56:7)
https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/76429/1/LaCoste_Nathalie_201611_PhD_thesis.pdf#page=63 (pg 63-4, 67-9, 77-82)
https://archive.org/details/targumofpsalms0000unse/page/31/mode/1up?q=%22prayer%E2%80%99+from+the+mountain+of+the+house%22
https://lexundria.com/go?q=Proseucha&v=wst
The temple leadership stole from others, Matthew 21:13, Mark 11:17, Luke 19:46
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n41/mode/1up?q=%22robbed+and+hoarded+wealth%22+%22he+plundered+of+the+possessions+of+the+poor%22+%22from+the+wealth+of+the+temple%22
https://web.archive.org/web/20160507132608/wesley.nnu.edu/index.php?id=2124#:~:text=Devourers%20of%20the%20goods%20of%20the%20(poor)
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+20.181&v=wst
Departing the blind from the temple (by healing them, cf. Isaiah 35:5), Matthew 21:14
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n149/mode/1up?q=%22Jerusalem+to+go+to+war%2C+until+they+return.+And+no+lame%2C+blind%22+%22with+eyes+too+weak+t%5Bo+see%2C%5D%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Chagigah.1.1?lang=bi
From heaven, Matthew 21:25, Mark 11:32-33, Luke 20:5, John 3:27
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Sanhedrin.10.1?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Avodah_Zarah.18a.6?lang=bi
The way of righteousness, Matthew 21:32, John 14:6, Acts 19:2, 9, 23; 22:4; 24:14, 22;
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n117/mode/1up?q=%22the+path%22+%22the+way+of+God%22
The History of Tenants, Matthew 21:33-41, Mark 12:1-9, Luke 20:9-16
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+17.274%E2%80%93277&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+18.3%E2%80%934+&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+2.57&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+2.652&v=wst
The song of the vineyard, 1QS 8:4-10, Tg. Isa. 5:1–7 & 27:2 Tg. Neof. Gen. 49:11-12, Mat. 21:33-46, Mk 12:1-12, Lk 20:9-19, 1 Cor 3:16
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n113/mode/1up?q=%22to+be+an+everlasting+plantation%2C+a+holy+house+for+Israel+and+the+foundation+of+the+holy+of+6+holies%22
https://archive.org/details/targumofisaiah0000unse/mode/1up?q=%22+the+plant+of+a+chosen+vine%3B+and+I+built+my+sanctuary%22&view=theater
https://ipfs.io/ipfs/bafykbzacebcbfn6bpqfattlme4zdmjrdoibnixxufbq4lwnbi4x7c4ch3dwps?filename=(The%20Aramaic%20Bible%201A)%20Martin%20McNamara%20-%20Targum%20Neofiti%201_%20Genesis-Michael%20Glazier%20(1991).pdf#page=235
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Isaiah.5.1?lang=bi
Not too dissimilar events, Matthew 21:34-36, Mark 12:2-6, Luke 20:10-12
https://www.attalus.org/docs/zenon_letters.html#:~:=PCairZen_59019
https://papyri.info/ddbdp/p.cair.zen;1;59018
Another example of prophets referred as ‘servants’, 1QpHab 7, Matthew 21:35-36, Mark 12:2-5, Luke 20:10-12
https://ia600400.us.archive.org/0/items/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/_The%20Dead%20Sea%20Scrolls%20Study%20Edition,%20Mart%C3%ADnez-Tigchelaar%201999.pdf#page=42
‘Cast or let out’ may have been understood as ‘exiled’, Matthew 21:41
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Jeremiah.23.2?lang=bi&lookup=%D7%95%D6%B0%D7%98%D6%B7%D7%9C%D6%B0%D7%98%D6%B5%D7%99%D7%9C%D6%B0%D7%AA%D6%BC%D6%B4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D6%BC%D7%9F&with=Lexicon&lang2=en
The parable of the king’s banquet guests, Matthew 22:1-10, Luke 14:15-24
https://www.sefaria.org/Tractate_Semachot.8.10?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Shabbat.153a.6?lang=bi
Love of the world over the king’s, Matthew 22:5-7, Luke 14:18-20
https://www.sefaria.org/Tosefta_Menachot.13.4?lang=bi
Life is like a banquet hall, Matthew 22:10-11
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.4.16?lang=bi
Don’t show favouritism on appearances, Matthew 22:16, Mark 12:14
https://www.sefaria.org/Sotah.47b.17?lang=bi
Similar discussion, Matthew 22:25-28, Mark 12:20-22, Luke 20:29-33
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Yevamot.1.1?lang=bi
Matthew 22:29-30
http://summascriptura.thebookofenoch.info/html/Enoch_1_RL.html#15:5
The Denarius/Tribute penny with Caesar's image; Matthew 22:15-22; Mark 12:14-17; Luke 20:20-26, 14-37 C.E.
https://www.mintageworld.com/media/detail/5020-history-behind-the-tribute-penny/
The Herodians were Essenes accommodated by Herod, Matthew 22:16; Mark 3:6, 8:15, 12:13
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2009%20Free%2C%20Contemplative%20Life%2C%20Eternity%2C%20Flaccus%2C%20Hypothetica%2C%20Providence/page/443/mode/1up?q=%22Such+then+is+the+life+of+the+Essenes%2C+a+life+so+highly+to+be+prized+that+not+only+commoners+but+also+great+kings+look+upon+them+with+admiration+and+amazement%2C+and+the+approbation+and+honours+which+they+give+add+further+veneration+to+their+venerable+name%22&view=theater
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+15.371-373&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+15.378-379&v=wst
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0148:book=5:section=142&highlight=essens%2Cgate
Submitting to local authorities, Matthew 22:21, Romans 13:7, Titus 3:1, 1 Peter 2:13-4
https://www.sefaria.org/Bava_Batra.54b.3?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Gittin.10b.12?lang=bi
The Sadduceean response to the Rabbinic interpretation of Deuteronomy 33:6 may have been the background of Mt 22:23-28, Mk 12:18-23, Lk 20:27-32
https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.92a.5?lang=bi
Many Jews believed in the bodily resurrection, while Sadducees denied it, Mt. 22:28-31, Mk 12:18-23, Lk 14:14, 20:33-36; Jn 11:24-25, Acts 23:8
https://archive.org/details/cu31924029308677/page/n187/mode/1up?q=%22%5Ehe+falls%2C+and+because+his+fall+is+grievous%2C+he+rises+not+again%22&view=theater
https://archive.org/details/cu31924029308677/page/n195/mode/1up?q=%22their+inheritance+is+Sheol%22
https://www.academia.edu/366610/_Bones_Bodies_and_Resurrection_in_the_Dead_Sea_Scrolls_in_The_Human_Body_in_Death_and_Resurrection_Deuterocanonical_and_Cognate_Literature_Yearbook_2009_ed_T_Nicklas_F_V_Reiterer_and_J_Verheyden_Berlin_Walter_de_Gruyter_2009_221_242
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_death#Judaism
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.16
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148%3Abook%3D2%3Asection%3D162
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Sanhedrin.10.1?lang=bi
God of the living, Tg. Isaiah 65:16, Matthew 22:32, Mark 12:27, Luke 20:38
https://gateway.pinata.cloud/ipfs/bafykbzacedaw5hm3phvxoa4f6cuowgrxu67cbkw5jbzcvjwdnqshn3fslsyo2?filename=Bruce%20D.%20Chilton%20-%20The%20Isaiah%20Targum_%20Introduction%2C%20Translation%2C%20Apparatus%20and%20Notes%20(Aramaic%20Bible)%20(1987).pdf#page=181
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n178/mode/1up?q=%22living+God%2C%22
The Sadducees utilised a book of decrees as lawyers/Judges, Matthew 22:35, Luke 7:30, 10:25, 11:45-46, 52; 14:3
https://www.sefaria.org/Megillat_Ta'anit%2C_Tammuz.2?vhe=Warsaw,_1874&lang=bi
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.%20AJ%2020.199&v=wst
Love God above all, Matthew 22:37, Mark 12:30, Luke 10:27, Romans 8:28, 1 Corinthians 8:3
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n178/mode/1up?q=%22I+love+you+lavishly%2C+with+%28my%29+whole+heart+and+with+all+%28my%29+soul%22+%22I+love+you+liberally%2C+and+with+%28my%29+whole+heart%22+%22who+love+your+name+and+walk%22+"I%2C+too%2C+12+have+loved+your+Name"
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2002%20Cherubim%2C%20Abel%2C%20Worse%2C%20Posterity%2C%20Giants/page/367/mode/1up
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.20.9?lang=bi
A Mishnaic elaboration of the Shema, Matthew 22:37, Mark 12:30, 33; Luke 10:27
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Berakhot.9.5?lang=bi
Love completes the law, Matthew 22:36-39, Mark 12:30-31, Luke 10:27, Romans 13:10, James 2:8
https://www.sefaria.org/Sifrei_Devarim.41.16?lang=bi
David’s LORD, Matthew 22:41-46, Mark 12:35-37, Luke 20:41-44, Romans 1:3-4
https://archive.org/details/epistlebarnabas00bookgoog/page/n71/mode/1up?q=%22David+calls+him+Lord+and+the+son+of+Q-od.%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Isaiah.55.3?lang=bi
Subjugation to the princes and powers of the air, Matthew 22:44, Mk 12:36, Lk 20:42-43, Ac 2:29-34, 1 Cor 15:23-27, Heb 1:13-14, 10:12-13
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n1231/mode/1up?q=%22Melchizedek+will+carry+out+the+vengeance%22
The chair (or throne) of Moses/Chief seat, Matt 23:2-3; Mark 12:38-40; Luke 4:16, 20:46; James 2:1-6; 2nd B.C.E.-1st C.E.
https://synagogues-360.anumuseum.org.il/gallery/delos-synagogue/#gallery-3
http://www.convince-the-gainsayer.com/The_Seat_of_Moses_-Some_Scholarly_Notes.pdf
The scribes, Matthew 23:2-36, Mark 2:6-7, 16; 11:27-28; Luke 5:21, 30; 6:7; 20:1-2, 19-23
https://www.sefaria.org/The_Testaments_of_the_Twelve_Patriarchs%2C_The_Testament_of_Levi_the_Third_Son_of_Jacob_and_Leah.8.17?ven=Testaments_of_the_Twelve_Patriarchs,_R._H._Charles,1908&lang=bi
https://archive.org/details/theAntiquitiesOfTheJews_507/page/n490/mode/1up?q=%22and+let+all+of+that+nation+live+according+to+the+laws+of+their+own+country%3B+and+let+the+senate%2C+and+the+priests%2C+and+the+scribes%22
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.%20BJ%206.291&v=wst
https://archive.org/details/sepphorisingalil1996mart/page/n203/mode/1up?q=%22Joseph%2C+son+of+Hananya%2C+the+scribe%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Tosefta_Eduyot.1.1?ven=Sefaria_Community_Translation&lang=bi
https://www.ifao.egnet.net/bifao/38/1/#page=58
Pharisaic Dominance before 70 CE and the Gospels' Hypocrisy Charge (Matt 23:2-3)
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1510171
https://www.sefaria.org/Sifrei_Devarim.154.5?lang=bi
Pre-Mishnaic Jewish Worship and the Phylacteries from the Dead Sea, Matthew 23:5
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1516172
Over compensation with tassels, Matthew 23:5
https://www.sefaria.org/Menachot.41b.13?lang=bi
Jesus Christ, the Hillel-like rabbi, Matthew 23:8, Mark 9:5, 10:51, 11:21, Luke 2:46-47, John 1:38, 49; 3:2, 26;
https://journals.co.za/doi/epdf/10.10520/AJA2548356_783
Woe to the pretenders of the law, Matthew 23:13, Luke 11:52
https://www.sefaria.org/Yoma.72b.11?lang=bi
Shut the kingdom of heaven, Matthew 23:13
https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.105a.12?lang=bi
Examples of Jewish evangelists, Matthew 23:14, (cf. Acts 2:11)
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+13.254-262&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+20.34-48&v=wst
The oath formulas of Matthew 23:16-22 as evidence for a Pre-70 date of composition for Matthew’s gospel
https://tyndalebulletin.org/api/v1/articles/29031-the-oath-formulas-of-matthew-23-16-22-as-evidence-for-a-pre-70-date-of-composition-for-matthew-s-gospel.pdf
https://www.sefaria.org/Keritot.25a.14?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&vhe=Wikisource_Talmud_Bavli&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
Forcing tithe of various plants of various parts, Matthew 23:23
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Maasrot.4.5?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Demai.2.1?lang=bi
History and spread of dill, Matthew 23:23
https://www.bionity.com/en/encyclopedia/Dill.html
2nd temple beliefs with fluids on purity of foods and objects, Matthew 23:25, Mark 7:4, Luke 11:39 (cf. Hebrews 9:10)
https://ia600400.us.archive.org/0/items/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/_The%20Dead%20Sea%20Scrolls%20Study%20Edition,%20Mart%C3%ADnez-Tigchelaar%201999.pdf#page=654
https://ia600400.us.archive.org/0/items/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/_The%20Dead%20Sea%20Scrolls%20Study%20Edition,%20Mart%C3%ADnez-Tigchelaar%201999.pdf#page=664
https://ia600400.us.archive.org/0/items/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/_The%20Dead%20Sea%20Scrolls%20Study%20Edition,%20Mart%C3%ADnez-Tigchelaar%201999.pdf#page=816
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Kelim.5.11?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Kelim.10.1?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Kelim.11.1?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Kelim.15.1?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Mikvaot.7.7?lang=bi
An Ezekiel 13:10 & 15 insult, Matthew 23:27, Acts 23:3
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n587/mode/1up?q=whitewash+%22and+covers+its+wall+with+plaster%22
Religious but only outwardly, Matthew 23:27-28, 2 Timothy 3:5, Titus 1:16
https://archive.org/details/worksofphilojuda01yonguoft/page/430/mode/1up?view=theater&q=%22the+doctrines%2C+not+of+men+who+are+halting+between+two%22
What was believed to be the monuments of Judaean forerunners,
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+4.531%E2%80%93532&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+16.181-182&v=wst
Israel's rejection of the prophets, Matthew 23:30-32, 34-37; Luke 11:47-51; 13:33-34
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Isaiah.28.10?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.1.13?lang=bi
Targum to Lam. 2:20, and the Midrash Rabbah on Ec. 3:16, also refer to Zechariah the prophet as being killed in the temple makes the suggestion very attractive that Jesus is following extrabiblical tradition here in Matthew 23:35
https://www.sefaria.org/Aramaic_Targum_to_Lamentations.2.20?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Eichah_Rabbah.4.16?ven=Sefaria_Community_Translation&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://archive.org/details/SBLMS1/page/n50/mode/1up?q=blood&view=theater
Calling for murder of teachers, Matthew 23:35
https://www.sefaria.org/Jerusalem_Talmud_Berakhot.1.4.1?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Berakhot.11a.23?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Tosefta_Shabbat.1.3?lang=bi
The beauty of the (2nd) temple’s stones, Matthew 24:1, Mark 13:1, Luke 21:5
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2010%20Embassy%20to%20Gaius/page/149/mode/1up?view=theater
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+15.392%E2%80%93395&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+1.401&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+5.222-226&v=wst
Place of trumpeting inscription, Matthew 24:1-2, 1 Corinthians 15:52, 1 Thessalonians 4:16 (Revelation 8:2, 6-9:1, 13-14; 10:7, 11:15)
https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=7MK_spizMQwC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA49#v=onepage&q&f=false
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+4.9.12&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
Destruction of the sanctuary from other 2nd-temple sources/allusions, Matthew 24:1-2, Mark 13:1-2, Luke 21:5-6 (c.f. Dan 9:21-27, Mal 1:4)
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2009%20Free%2C%20Contemplative%20Life%2C%20Eternity%2C%20Flaccus%2C%20Hypothetica%2C%20Providence/page/199/mode/1up
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n1275/mode/1up?q=%22They+shall+be+for+me+a+people+and+I+will+be+for+them+for+ever%22+%22they+laid+waste%2C+in+the+past%2C+6+the+temfple+of+I%5Dsrael%22+%22+just+judgment+against+the+wicked+17+and+they+will+be+delivered+into+their+hands.+At+its+close%2C+they+will+gain+riches+in+justice+18+and+there+will+be+built+the+temple+of+the+%5Bk%5Din%5Bg%5Dship+of+The+Great+One%2C%22+%22And+%5Bthe+sons+of+jus%5Dtice%22
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo00harruoft/page/148/mode/1up?q=%22Psalms+of+Solomon+2%22+%22the%29%27+were+plundering+the+House+of+God%27s+Holiness%22
https://www.sefaria.org/The_Testaments_of_the_Twelve_Patriarchs%2C_The_Testament_of_Judah_the_Fourth_Son_of_Jacob_and_Leah.23?ven=Testaments_of_the_Twelve_Patriarchs,_R._H._Charles,1908&lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Megillat_Ta'anit%2C_Adar.20?ven=Sefaria_Community_Translation&lang=bi&with=About&lang2=en
https://www.sefaria.org/The_Testaments_of_the_Twelve_Patriarchs%2C_The_Testament_of_Levi_the_Third_Son_of_Jacob_and_Leah.15.1?ven=Testaments_of_the_Twelve_Patriarchs,_R._H._Charles,1908&lang=bi
(Notice that the destruction of the temple from apocalyptic literature are generally from Jewish sources, and its the exception when the fact/concept tries to appeal to or inform non-Jewish audiences.)
The destruction of the temple, Matthew 24:1-25:46, Luke 21:5-36
https://penelope.uchicago.edu/josephus/war-6.html
https://exhibitions.kelsey.lsa.umich.edu/galleries/Exhibits/Empire2/monument/titus.html
Mark 13:1-37 specifies that it was the buildings on the temple mount that were going to be destroyed
https://madainproject.com/temple_mount_rubble_from_70_ce_destruction#pile-of-ashlars-in-the-herodian-era-street
Similar hyperbole of total annihilation, Matthew 24:2, Mark 13:2, Luke 21:6
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0148:book=7:section=1&highlight=nothing
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+7.1-3&v=wst
False prophets/Messiahs came after the real one, Matthew 24:5, 11, 23-24; Mark 13:5-6, Luke 17:23, 21:8
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+2.17.8&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+4.9.3&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+6.285-287&v=wst
Birth pains and woes of the Messiah, Matthew 24:6, 8; Mark 13:7-8
https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.97a?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.98a.3?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.98b.2?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Shabbat.118a.7?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Ketubot.111a.15?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Bereishit_Rabbah.42.4?lang=bi
Predicting the revolts at the ends of the world, Matthew 24:6, Mark 13:7-8
https://www.livius.org/articles/person/artabanus-ii/#Civil%20War
https://oxfordre.com/classics/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.001.0001/acrefore-9780199381135-e-8047#acrefore-9780199381135-e-8047-div1-2
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0146:book=18:section=109
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.8.1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandrian_riots_(38_CE)#
https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10048646/1/425735.pdf#page=65
https://omniatlas.com/maps/europe/470430/
https://www.britannica.com/event/Siege-of-Masada
Similar idiom, Matthew 24:8, Mark 13:8, Romans 8:22, 1 Thessalonians 5:3
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n197/mode/1up?q=%22like+the+labours+of+31+a+woman+giving+birth%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.98b.2?lang=bi
Persecution in the name of Christ, Matthew 24:9
https://archive.org/details/adluciliumepistu01seneuoft/page/87/mode/1up?q=cross&view=theater
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6988906/
https://lexundria.com/go?q=I+Clem.+5.2&v=lk
https://topostext.org/work/200#15.44
https://topostext.org/work/670#1.147
“Daniel, the prophet”, Matthew 24:15
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n379/mode/1up?q=%22Daniel%2C+the+prophet%22
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.%20AJ%2010.249&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.%20AJ%2010.268&v=wst
https://www.sefaria.org/Megillah.15a.11?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&lang=bi
Several Judaeans listened as they sought safety and security from the Roman demolition, Mat 24:16, Mk 13:14, Lk 21:21
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+4.106&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+4.121&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+4.135&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
A Jewish woman, during the siege of Jerusalem, ate her son in desperation, Matthew 24:19, Mark 13:17, Luke, 21:23, 23:28-29
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ++6.3.4&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+5.429-431&v=wst
The warmer seasons helped the resistance against the Romans, Matthew 24:20, Mark 13:18
https://archive.org/details/theWarsOfTheJews/page/n182/mode/1up?q=%22they+were+stopped+by+the+current%2C+(for+it+had+been+augmented+lately+by+rains%2C+and+was+not+fordable%22
The elect of God, Matthew 24:22, Mark 13:20, Romans 11:7, 2 Timothy 2:10, Titus 1:1, 1 Peter 1:1
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n519/mode/1up?view=theater&q=%22the+elect%22+%22his+elect%22
Expectation of wonders and signs, Matthew 24:24, Mark 13:22, John 4:48, Acts 2:22
https://archive.org/details/targumneofiti1de0000unse/page/52/mode/1up?q=%22wonders+and+signs%22+%22miracles+and+signs+and+wonders%22+%22sign+or+wonder%22+%22signs+and+miracles%22
The messengers not knowing everything, Matthew 24:36
https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.99a.8?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Pesachim.54b.2?lang=bi
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n41/mode/1up?q=%22he+did+not+let+him+know+the+consummation+of+the+era%22
Nazarenes not knowing which day or hour, Matthew 24:36, Mark 13:32, Acts 1:7
https://www.sefaria.org/Nazir.32b.6?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.97b.9?lang=bi
The Father determines the times, Matthew 24:36, Mark 13:32, Acts 1:7
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n139/mode/1up?q=%22determined+by+him+%22
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02harruoft/page/n443/mode/1up?q=%22according+to+the+time+which+thou+seest.%22
The sign from heaven, Matthew 24:29-31
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0080:book=5:chapter=13
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0148:book=6:section=288
Lifted to the presence of the Father, Matthew 24:30, 26:64, Mark 14:61-62, 16:19, Luke 24:50-51, John 1:51, 6:62, 20:17
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n123/mode/1up?q=%22everlastingly+in+your+presence%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.38b.17?lang=bi
He That Cometh in Mark 1:7 and Matt 24:30
https://www.jstor.org/stable/26422105
The Messiah's words will never pass away, 4Q536 Column 2, Matthew 24:35, Mark 13:31, Luke 21:33
https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollsne00wise/page/541/mode/1up?q=utterance&view=theater
Removed from the party, Matthew 24:41, Luke 17:34-37
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n585/mode/1up?q=%22These+escaped+at+the+time+of+the+first+visitation%22+%22delivered+up+to+the+sword%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Isaiah.4.4?lang=bi
On guard! For the one with the keys of death will arrive, Matt 24:42, 44; 25:13, Mk 13:33, Luke 21:36, 1 Cor 16:13
https://archive.org/details/antenicenefather007robe/page/382/mode/1up?view=theater
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+11.43&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+11.47-48&v=wst
No one knows the hour of the Messiah, Matthew 24:44, Luke 12:40
https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.97a.11?lang=bi
The parable of the king’s wise and foolish servants, Matthew 24:45-51, Luke 17:7-10
https://www.sefaria.org/Shabbat.153a.11?lang=bi
Similar parable of the ten virgins, Matthew 25:1-13, Luke 12:35-38
https://www.sefaria.org/Shabbat.153a.6?lang=en
He who is faithful in is least of thing is faithful also in much, Matthew 25:21, Luke 16:10
https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.8a.2?lang=bi
The cornerstone and crown of glory, Matthew 25:31-46
https://www.hcu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Majesty-and-Mercy.pdf#page=81
Christians’ place in the heavenly table, Matthew 25:32-34, John 14:2-3, Acts 1:11, 1 Thessalonians 4:16-17, Revelation 3:21
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n157/mode/1up?q=%22the+congregation+of+your+holy+ones+is+amongst+us+for+everlasting+assistance%22
Hospitality to those in need, Matthew 25:35, Rom 12:13 Heb 13:1-3, 16; Jas 1:27, 2:15-16, 1 Pt 4:9-10, 1 Jn 3:16-19
https://www.sefaria.org/Shabbat.127a.14?lang=bi
Visiting the sick, Matthew 25:39-44, James 5:14-16
https://www.sefaria.org/Shabbat.127a.15?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Nedarim.40a.1?lang=bi
Those of the dark will be cast into a furnace, Matthew 25:41, Mark 9:43-48, 2 Peter 2:4, Jude 1:6-7, Rev 20:10-11, 15;
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n401/mode/1up?q=%22her+dwelling%2C+and+camps+in+the+tents+of+silence%2C+in+the+midst+of+eternal+fire%22
No trials weren’t allowed on the coming Sabbath or during festivals, Matthew 26:2-5, Mark 14:1-2, Luke 22:1-2
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Sanhedrin.5.5?lang=bi
Trials were to be held in the Jerusalem courts, and not the high priest’s home, Matt 26:3, Mark 14:53, Luke 22:54, John 18:13
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Sanhedrin.11.2?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Middot.5.4?lang=bi
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148%3Abook%3D5%3Asection%3D142
The elder of the people, Matthew 26:3, 47; Mark 11:27, Luke 7:3, Acts 4:5
https://archive.ph/bgQ1p
https://www.kchanson.com/ANCDOCS/greek/theodotus.html#:~:text=elders
High priests had courtyards, Matthew 26:3, 69; Mark 14:54, 66; Luke 22:54-55 John 18:15
https://madainproject.com/burnt_house_(jerusalem)#floor-plan
https://madainproject.com/burnt_house_(jerusalem)#artefacts
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Sanhedrin.11.2?lang=bi
Anti-riot control, Matthew 26:5, Mark 14:2
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+2.224&v=wst
Jewish custom of relining during a meal, Matthew 26:7, 20; Mark 14:3, 18; Luke 7:36, 11:37, 12:37, 22:14; John 12:2, 13:23
https://www.sefaria.org/Letter_of_Aristeas.182?ven=The_Letter_of_Aristeas,_The_Clarendon_Press,_1913&lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Jerusalem_Talmud_Berakhot.3.1.10?ven=The_Jerusalem_Talmud,_translation_and_commentary_by_Heinrich_W._Guggenheimer._Berlin,_De_Gruyter,_1999-2015&lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Jerusalem_Talmud_Pesachim.10.1.1?ven=Sefaria_Community_Translation&lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Pesachim.10.1?lang=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Berakhot.6.6?ven=Mishnah_Yomit_by_Dr._Joshua_Kulp&lang=bi
In certain rabbinic thought, perfume was considered beneath religious features, Matthew 26:7-9, John 12:3
https://www.sefaria.org/Berakhot.43b.12?lang=bi
Second Temple celebration of Pesach/Passover, Matthew 26:17; Mark 14:12, 17-26; and Luke 22:7
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/new-testament-studies/article/passover-and-last-supper-revisited/B7955FEA669F7DD71A36F008A2FE5144#sec2
https://ia600400.us.archive.org/0/items/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/_The%20Dead%20Sea%20Scrolls%20Study%20Edition,%20Mart%C3%ADnez-Tigchelaar%201999.pdf#page=1204
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2007%20Decalogue%2C%20Special%20Laws%20I-III/page/397/mode/1up?q=%22indulge+the+belly+with+wine+and+viands%2C+but+to+fulfil+with+prayers+and+hymns+the+custom+handed+down+by+their+fathers%22
The begotten Messiah partake in the meal, Matthew 26:17, 20-12, 26-29; Mark 14:14, 18, 25; Luke 22:11, 14, 17-18;
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n127/mode/1up?q=%22+%5BGod%5D+begets+12+the+Messiah+with+them%3A%22+%22+%5Bthe+Mess%5Diah+of+Israel%22+%22table+of+18+the+community+is+prepared+%5Band+the%5D+new+wine%22+%22the+Messiah+of+Israel+%5Bshall+str%5Detch+out+his+hands+21+towards+the+bread%22+%22%5BAnd+afterwards%2C+they+shall+ble%5Dss+all+the+congregation+of+the+community%22
The Passover begins at midnight, 11Q19 6, Matthew 26:17, 30-34; Mark 14:12, 30; Luke 22:53, John 13:30
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.29&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n1263/mode/1up?q=%22at+twilight%22&view=theater
The appointed time, 1QS 3:15-16, Matthew 26:17-19, Mark 14:35,14:41, John 7:6, 8, 30; 8:20, 12:23, 13:1, 17:1
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n99/mode/1up?q=%22From+the+God+of+knowledge+stems+all+there+is+and+all+there+shall+be.+Before+they+existed+he+established+their+entire+design%22
The messiah’s banquet in the upper room, 1QSa 2:11-22, Matthew 26:17-19; Mark 14:12–16, Luke 22:7–14
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n127/mode/1up?q=%22At+%5Ba+ses%5Dsion+of+the+men+of+renown%22
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148%3Abook%3D6%3Asection%3D420
The Messiah among his chosen, Matthew 26:20, Mark 14:17-18, Luke 22:14, John 12:2
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n127/mode/1up?q=%22%5Bthe+Mess%5Diah+of+Israel+shall+%5Benter%5D+and+before+him+shall+sit+the+heads+of+the+15+thousands+of+Israel%2C+each%5D+one+according+to+his+dignity%2C%22
A dipping sauce called ‘hazeret’ for bread, Matthew 26:23, 26; John 13:26
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Pesachim.10.3?lang=bi
Sovereignty of God over man’s, Matthew 26:24, Luke 22:21-22, Acts 2:23
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n179/mode/1up?q=%22womb+you+have+predestined+them+for+the+day+of+slaughter%22
https://archive.org/details/cu31924029308677/page/n188/mode/1up?q=%22Because+he+is+man%22
Judas had no honor, Matthew 26:24, Mark 14:21
https://www.sefaria.org/search?q=honor%20of%20his%20maker&tab=text&tpathFilters=Mishnah&tvar=1&tsort=relevance&svar=1&ssort=relevance
Jesus’ rite of a thanksgiving-offering for the escape from bondage, Matthew 26:27, Mark 14:23, Luke 22:19
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2007%20Decalogue%2C%20Special%20Laws%20I-III/page/394/mode/2up?q=%22festival+is+a+reminder+and+thank-offering%22
Wordplay of ‘blood from the vine of David’ for the ‘blood of the grape’ (wine), Matthew 26:27-29, Mark 14:24-25, Luke 22:20, John 6:53-55, 63; (cf. Gen. 49:11; Deut. 32:14, Jn. 15:1, 5;)
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/41229599.pdf#page=137
https://biblia.com/bible/rsv/Sir_39.26-27
https://www.kingjamesbibleonline.org/Ecclesiasticus-50-15/
https://www.kingjamesbibleonline.org/1-Maccabees-6-34/
https://www.ponomar.net/files/biblicalOdes.pdf#page=5
https://www.sefaria.org/Jerusalem_Talmud_Maaser_Sheni.5.2.9?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Ketubot.111b.15?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&lang=bi
The new covenant, Matthew 26:28, Luke 22:20, John 1:29, 1 Corinthians 11:25, Hebrews 8:13, 9:15, 10:10-25, 12:24,
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02harruoft/page/n436/mode/1up?q=%22the+law+of+the+everlasting+covenant%22
https://archive.org/details/assumptionmoses02chargoog/page/5/mode/1up?q=%22the+covenant+and+the+oath%22
https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollsst0002unse/page/1081/mode/1up?q=%22atone+for+all+the+children+of+his+generation%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Onkelos_Exodus.24.8?lang=bi
The significance of the third & fourth cup of Passover, Matthew 26:29-30, Mark 14:25, 34, 37;
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Pesachim.10.7?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Jerusalem_Talmud_Shekalim.3.2.5?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
Rooster crowing denotes the dawn, Matthew 26:34, 74-75; Mark 14:30, 72; Luke 22:34, 60-61; John 18:27
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Plb.+12.26&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0234
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Plin.+Nat.+10.24&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0137
https://www.sefaria.org/Berakhot.60b.5?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&lang=en
https://archive.org/details/ethopianstory0000heli/page/20/mode/1up?q=%22crow+-+whether+moved%22&view=theater
https://archive.org/details/philostratuseuna00phil/page/237/mode/1up?q=%22potations+went+on+till%22
https://archive.org/details/goldenassbeingme0000apul_k2q0/page/57/mode/1up?q=crow
https://www.sefaria.org/Jerusalem_Talmud_Kilayim.9.3.6?&lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Berakhot.61a.1?lang=bi
The Sanhedrin aren’t supposed to try capital cases at night, Mat. 26:37, 58-59; Mk 14:30, 53-55; Lk 22:53, Jn 18:15-19
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Sanhedrin.4.1?lang=bi
Second temple metaphors of a cup for God’s judgment, Matthew 26:39-44
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n105/mode/1up?q=%22the+holy+angels+are+together+with+their+armies%22
https://archive.org/details/cu31924029308677/page/n191/mode/1up?q=%22a+living+cup+for+drunkenness%22
Sorrow can make one tired, Matthew 26:43, Mark 14:40, Luke 22:45
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6584697/
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40263-018-0490-z
The equipment apply the crowd was mainly comprised of guards and soldiers, Matthew 26:47, 55; Mark 14:43, 48; John 18:3
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0234%3Abook%3D6%3Achapter%3D22
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126%3Abook%3D2%3Achapter%3D63%3Asection%3D1
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/searchresults?target=en&inContent=true&q=clubs&doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0150
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ++2.9.4&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148#note2
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ.+20.206-207&v=wst
The Messiah won’t reply on the masses, Matthew 26:51-54, Luke 22:49-51, John 18:10-11
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02harruoft/page/n444/mode/1up?q=%22nor+shall+He+rely+on+a+multitude+in+the+day+of+war%22
Live and die by the sword, Matthew 26:52
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Isaiah.50.11?lang=bi
Commanding an army of angels, Matthew 26:53-54
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n105/mode/1up?q=%22the+holy+angels+are+together+with+their+armies%22
“Robbers” in these instances are possibly alluding to Zealots, Mat. 26:55, 27:38, 44; Mk 14:48, 15:27, Lk 10:30, 36; 22:52, Jn 18:40
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0146:book=14:section=158
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+1.10.5&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
Departing for something greater, Matthew 26:56, Mark 14:50-52, John 18:8-9, 36; Colossians 1:23
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n115/mode/1up?q=%22the+men+of+6+the+Community+shall+set+apart+a+holy+house+for+Aaron%2C+in+order+to+form+a+most+holy+community%22
Disciples, servants, and siblings might be targeted for being associated with a crucified prisoner, Matthew 26:56, Mark 14:50-51
https://archive.org/details/targumofminorpro0014unse/page/222/mode/1up?q=%22+aly+we+king%E2%80%99%E2%80%99+and+the+princes%E2%80%99+%C2%B0+shall+be+scattered%22
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+13.380%E2%80%93383&v=wst
https://topostext.org/work/22#9.12
https://topostext.org/work/760#473c
Usually the Sanhedrin would pursuit preserving human life, Matt 26:57-68, Mark 14:53-65, Luke 22:63–71, John 18:12–24
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Makkot.1.9?lang=bi
The trial was gathered in an illegitimate meeting place, Matthew 26:58, Mark 14:53-54, Luke 22:54-55, John 18:15
https://www.sefaria.org/search?q=chamber%20of%20hewn%20stone&tab=text&tpathFilters=Mishnah%2FSeder%20Kodashim%2FMishnah%20Middot&tvar=1&tsort=relevance&svar=1&ssort=relevance
The Sanhedrin order, Matthew 26:59, Mark 14:55, Acts 4:15, 5:34-41, 6:12, 15; 7:1, 54; 22:30, 23:1
https://www.sefaria.org/Megillat_Ta'anit%2C_Tevet.1?ven=Megillat_Taanit,_trans._Solomon_Zeitlin&lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Aramaic_Targum_to_Lamentations.5.14?ven=Translated_by_C._M._M._Brady&lang=bi
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.%20BJ%202.336&v=wst
The Sanhedrin would cross–examine witnesses, Matthew 26:59-60, Mark 14:55-57 (cf. Acts 6:12-13)
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.1.9?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Sanhedrin.5.1?lang=en
They’ll lie about the Messiah, Matthew 26:59-60, 28:13, Mark 14:56-57, John 8:44, 55; 1 John 2:22
https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollsst0002unse/page/1081/mode/1up?q=%22They+will+utter+many+words+against+him%2C+and+an+abundance+of+6+%5Blie%5Ds%3B+they+will+fabricate+fables+against+him%22
Contradictory evidence was to be discounted, Matthew 26:59-60, Mark 14:55-57
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Sanhedrin.5.2?lang=bi
In fact, those who proclaim false testimonies were expected to be executed:
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+4.219&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
https://ia600400.us.archive.org/0/items/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/_The%20Dead%20Sea%20Scrolls%20Study%20Edition,%20Mart%C3%ADnez-Tigchelaar%201999.pdf#page=1302
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Makkot.1.7?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.6a.8?lang=en
The messiah rebuilding the (eschatological) Temple, Matthew 26:61, 27:40, Mark 14:58,
https://archive.org/details/targumofisaiah0000unse/page/72/mode/1up?q=%22but+he+shall+build+the+sanctuary%22&view=theater
https://ia600400.us.archive.org/0/items/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/_The%20Dead%20Sea%20Scrolls%20Study%20Edition,%20Mart%C3%ADnez-Tigchelaar%201999.pdf#page=378
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n1275/mode/1up?q=%22when+I+shall+create+my+temple%22
The Sanhedrin required a number of witnesses for trials, Matthew 26:60, Mark 14:56-59
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Sanhedrin.7.10?lang=bi
Judicial condemnation on (alleged) blasphemy (usually requires one to curse the divine name), Matthew 26:65, Mark 14:64,
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2006%20Abraham%2C%20Joseph%2C%20Moses/page/549/mode/2up?q=%22disorders+demand+new+laws+as+a+check+to+offences.%22
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2005%20Flight%2C%20Names%2C%20Dreams/page/501/mode/1up?q=blasphemies
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2007%20Decalogue%2C%20Special%20Laws%20I-III/page/36/mode/2up?q=%22attempt+to+blas%22
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146%3Abook%3D4%3Awhiston%20chapter%3D8%3Awhiston%20section%3D6
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Sanhedrin.6.4?lang=bi
Judges would tear their apparel over (perceptions of) blasphemy, Matthew 26:65, Mark 14:63, Acts 14:14
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Sanhedrin.7.5?lang=bi
Ordinarily more time is given before a final verdict of execution, Matthew 26:66, John 19:7
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Sanhedrin.6.1?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
Roman authority over Judaean, capital punishment, Matthew 27:1-2, Mark 15:1, Luke 22:66, 23:1, John 18:31
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146%3Abook%3D18%3Asection%3D1
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148%3Abook%3D2%3Awhiston+chapter%3D8%3Awhiston+section%3D1
https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.41a.26?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J+AJ+12%3A142&v=wst
Roman officials began meeting the public at dawn, Matthew 27:1-2, Mark 15:1, Luke 22:66, 23:1; John 18:28
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:2008.01.0211:section=84&highlight=noon
https://www.poetryintranslation.com/PITBR/Latin/HoraceSatiresBkISatI.php#anchor_Toc98155349
https://www.poetryintranslation.com/PITBR/Latin/HoraceEpistlesBkIIEpI.php#anchor_Toc98154293#:~:text=To%20be%20up%20at%20dawn
https://archive.org/details/lettersofyounger00plinuoft/page/95/mode/1up?q=%22be+callers+abroad+before+daylight%22
https://archive.org/details/martialepigrams01martiala/page/184/mode/1up?q=%22that+shivering+at+early+morn%22&view=theater
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Cic.+Ver.+2.4.147&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0018
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0018:text=Ver.:actio=2:book=2:section=92
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0018:text=Ver.:actio=2:book=1:section=68
The transfer of court cases, Matthew 27:2, Mark 15:1, Luke 23:1, 6-7, 11; John 18:28, Acts 23:23, 25:3, 11, 20;
https://archive.org/details/newdocumentsillu00unse/page/44/mode/1up?q=%22%C2%A718+Changing+the+legal+jurisdiction%22
https://aquila.zaw.uni-heidelberg.de/hgv/20506#:~:text=29%20Extract
Pontius Pilate the governor of Judea; Matthew 27:2, Mark 15:1, Luke 3:1, John 18:28-29, 1st ca B.C.E. -1st ca C.E.
http://www.english.imjnet.org.il/Popup.aspx?c0=13142
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.3&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146#note-link33
http://www.forumancientcoins.com/numiswiki/view.asp?key=Coins%20of%20Pontius%20Pilate
https://www.livescience.com/pontius-pilate-street-jerusalem-found.html
https://archive.ph/Az1s0
Herod Antipas was the Herod Christ met during the trial;
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg004.perseus-eng1:2.181
Similar occurrence, Matthew 27:5 & Acts 1:18
https://www.sefaria.org/Chullin.57a.1?lang=bi
How Tanakh were quoted by scrolls, Matthew 27:9, Mark 1:2
https://www.garbc.org/commentary/matthew-prophecy-from-jeremiah-or-zechariah-2/
However
https://scholar.csl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1052&context=stm#page=93
An example of an ambiguous response under trial, Matthew 27:11, Mark 15:2, Luke 23:3
https://www.sefaria.org/search?q=The%20Judge%20is%20trusted%20by%20me.&tab=text&tvar=1&tsort=relevance&svar=1&ssort=relevance
The Court and Praetorium, Matthew 27:11–31, Mark 15:2–20, Luke 23:2–25, John 18:28–19:16
https://www.academia.edu/22894409/The_Trial_of_Jesus_at_the_Jerusalem_Praetorium_New_Archaeological_Evidence
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+5.172&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+2.301&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+2.325&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2010%20Embassy%20to%20Gaius/page/151/mode/1up?view=theater
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ++2.14.8+&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
The tradition/authority of releasing a prisoner, Matthew 27:15-20, Luke 23:17, John 18:39-19:6
https://archive.ph/f3c8s
https://papyri.info/ddbdp/p.flor;1;61
https://www.attalus.org/old/pliny10a.html#31
https://topostext.org/work/142#8.35.3
https://papyri.info/hgv/23571#:~:text=%CF%87%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%BC%CC%A3%CE%B1%CE%B9
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+17.204&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+20.215&v=wst
https://topostext.org/work/720#8.32
https://topostext.org/work/142#8.35.1
https://topostext.org/work/692#1 ([3])
The judgment seat; Matthew 27:19, John 19:13, 2 Corinthians 5:10
http://maps.thefullwiki.org/Gabbatha
http://www.academia.edu/5344535/THE_GABBATHA_K%C5%90PAD_STONE_BENCH_ETYMOLOGY
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+2.14.8+&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
http://www.eccehomopilgrimhouse.com/Litho
The Messiah died on the ni[ne] jubilees (~32 C.E. if you follow the Qumran’s calendar)
https://archive.org/details/B-001-001-920/page/139/mode/1up?q=%22first+week+of+the+jubilee+which+follows+the+ni%5Bne%5D+jubilees%22
Crucifixion was acceptable among the 2nd temple period populace, Matt 27:22-23, Mark 15:13-14, Luke 23:21, 23; john 19:15
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n1075/mode/1up?q=%22%3D+11Q19+lxiv%29%22
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2009%20Free%2C%20Contemplative%20Life%2C%20Eternity%2C%20Flaccus%2C%20Hypothetica%2C%20Providence/page/341/mode/1up?q=%22the+final+punishment+kept+in+reserve+was+the+cross%22&view=theater
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2009%20Free%2C%20Contemplative%20Life%2C%20Eternity%2C%20Flaccus%2C%20Hypothetica%2C%20Providence/page/349/mode/1up?view=theater
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+1.96&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0146:book=13:section=379
The authorities became a literal joke, Matthew 27:22-23, Mark 15:12-14, Luke 23:20-23, John 19:5-6, 15-16;
https://web.ics.purdue.edu/~rauhn/Hist_416/hist420/JuvenalSatirespdf.pdf#page=41
The Antichrists can’t control themselves, Matthew 27:23-25, Mark 15:13, Luke 23:21, 23; John 19:15
https://archive.org/details/B-001-001-920/page/270/mode/1up?q=%22established+in+deceit+and+in+violence%22
Few of the families from that day, Matthew 27:25
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+2.428-429&v=wst
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burnt_House#Kathros_family
Pilate may have capitulated to the mob due to his political vulnerability, and cultural tensions, Mattehw 27:26, Mark 15:15, Luke 23:24, John 19:12
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2010%20Embassy%20to%20Gaius/page/151/mode/1up?view=theater
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+2.9.2&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.55&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.88&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
Additionally, Romans would cooperate with uproars to preserve public order:
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+2.12.2&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
Ironically this Roman’s triumph is the only time when their ruler was a god, Matt 27:27-55, Mark 15:16-32, John 19:2-41
https://archive.org/details/diosromanhistory08cassuoft/page/142/mode/2up?q=%22wearing+the+triumphal+garb+and+accompanied+by+the+senate+and+the+Praetorians%2C+entered+the+Forum%22
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Plut.+Aem.+34.4&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2008.01.0003
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+7.5.4&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
The Romans mockingly dressed Christ of noble blood, Matthew 27:28-30, Mark 15:17, Lk 23:11, Jn 19:2-5 (cf. Rev. 17:3)
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Liv.+10+7.+9&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0026#note4
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/searchresults?target=en&inContent=true&q=purple-bordered+toga&doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0144%3Abook%3D30
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Plut.+Aem.+34.3&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2008.01.0003
https://archive.org/details/diosromanhistory08cassuoft/page/169/mode/1up?q=%22he+was+clad+in+a+vestment+of+purple+covered+with+spangles+of+gold%22
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Suet.+Tib.+17&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0132
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Suet.+Nero+25&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0132
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+7.5.4&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
Torturers would occasionally dress their captives as high-ranking individuals:
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Liv.+36+14&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0144
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2009%20Free%2C%20Contemplative%20Life%2C%20Eternity%2C%20Flaccus%2C%20Hypothetica%2C%20Providence/page/323/mode/1up?q=%22a+rug+for+a+royal+robe%22&view=theater
https://www.jstor.org/stable/24658342
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Plut.+Pomp.+24.7&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2008.01.0058
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Shabbat.9.4?lang=bi
Crown of thorns, Matthew 27:29, Mark 15:17, John 19:2, 5;
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n783/mode/1up?q=%22They+have+plaited+a+crown+for+my+head%22
https://topostext.org/work/248#6.579
Mortifying victims, before execution, was common, D of H, Ant. Rom. 7.69.2, Matt. 27:31, 35; Mk. 15:20, Lk. 23:34, Jn 19:23
https://archive.org/details/romanantiquities04dionuoft/page/355/mode/1up?q=%22tearing+his+naked+body+with+whips%22
https://archive.org/details/theAntiquitiesOfTheJews_507/page/n857/mode/1up?q=%22Lupus+laid+his+garment+aside%2C+and+complained+of+the+cold%22
https://archive.org/details/Q.ValeriusMaximusMemorableActsAndSayings/Q.ValeriusMaximus-MemorableActsAndSayings/page/n21/mode/1up?q=%22The+Dr%5Eam+which+follows+%2C+feems+to+concern+publick+Udigion%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Sanhedrin.6.3?lang=bi
https://archive.org/details/cu31924026460752/page/n223/mode/1up?q=%22disgracefully+tortured%22
Sometimes the punishment was just a warning:
https://archive.org/details/theWarsOfTheJews/page/n250/mode/1up?q=%22populace+had+great+indignation+at+this+dire+cry+of+his%22
https://archive.org/details/diosromanhistory02cassuoft/page/151/mode/1up
Perhaps background on compulsory public service on citizens, Matthew 27:32, Mark 15:21, Luke 23:26
https://paul-in-athens.nes.lsa.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Kolb-2001-.pdf#page=5
https://droitromain.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/Anglica/Aegypti45_johnson.htm
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.81871/page/130/mode/1up?q=%22SEG.+ix.+8.+%E1%BC%BF%22
Crucifixion convicts were required to carry their own cross, Matthew 27:32, Mark 15:21, Luke 23:26, John 19:17
https://archive.org/details/interpretationof0000arte/page/128/mode/1up?q=%22he+will+carry+a+cross%22
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:2008.01.0302:section=9#:~:text=body%20bears%20his%20own%20cross
https://www.loebclassics.com/view/dionysius_halicarnassus-roman_antiquities/1937/pb_LCL364.355.xml
https://www.loebclassics.com/view/plautus-fragments/2013/pb_LCL328.439.xml
The family tomb of Simon of Cyrene? Matthew 27:32, Mark 15:21, Luke 23:26
https://israelpalestineguide.files.wordpress.com/2010/06/alexander-simon-ossuary-a-second-look-from-bar.pdf
Golgotha? Matthew 27:33
http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/RelEd/id/389/rec/30
https://archive.org/details/b3041331x_0002/page/259/mode/1up?q=%22%2C+the+place+is+called+the+Capitoline+hill%2C+from+the+head%2C+that+was+found+there%22
Historically depriving male victims of their clothes during execution, Matt 27:35, Mk 15:24, Lk 23:34, Jn 19:23-24 (cf. Ac 7:58)
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Plb.+11.30&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0234
https://archive.org/details/JosephusTheLdeAganstApion/page/n260/mode/1up?q=%22for+these+laws%2C+naked+and+defenceless%2C+they+face+tortures+and+death%22
https://archive.org/details/JosephusTheLdeAganstApion/page/n334/mode/1up?q=%22all+the+Jews+in+the+city+with+their+wives+and+Physcon+children%2C+and+exposed+them%2C+naked+and+in+chains%22&view=theater
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:2007.01.0072:id=v2.p.219#note-link1
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Cic.+Ver.+2.4.86&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0018
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Sanhedrin.6.3?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Sotah.3.8?lang=bi
(Public nudity was shameful, especially to Judaeans, Matthew 27:31, Mark 15:20
https://archive.org/details/plutarchsromaneq00plutuoft/page/67/mode/1up?q=%22+looke+to+their+bodies+at+home+are+neither+faulty+nor+offenfive.%22
https://archive.org/details/plutarchsmoralia10plut_0/page/101/mode/1up?q=%22they+should+rather+extinguish+this+by+power+than+turn+their+backs+and+go+away+naked+and+unarmed%22
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n111/mode/1up?q=%22naked+in+front+of+his+fellow%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Sifrei_Devarim.320.9?lang=bi)
Ancient Romans played gambling games, Matthew 27:35-36, Mark 15:24, Luke 23:34, John 19:24
https://archive.org/details/martialepigrams01martiala/page/240/mode/1up?q=%22idling+amid+alluring+hazard%2C+rings+on+this+side+and+on+that+with+risky+dice-box%2C+and+tropa1+sports+with+the+licentious+knuckle-bone.%22
https://archive.org/details/epigramsofmarti00mart/page/503/mode/1up?q=%22the+box+of+dice+doth%22
https://archive.org/details/epigramsofmarti00mart/page/606/mode/1up?q=%22no+two+of+these+dice%22
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2008.01.0006%3Achapter%3D2%3Asection%3D2
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2008.01.0048%3Achapter%3D8%3Asection%3D4
https://archive.org/details/livesofeminentph02dioguoft/page/411/mode/1up?q=%22play+at+knuckle-bones+with+the+boys%22
https://archive.ph/vBFFY
And competing over the victims’ possessions may have been common:
https://archive.org/details/TheHistoryOfJustinEpitomeOfSextusAureliusVictor/TheHistoryOfJustin-EpitomeOfSextusAureliusVictor/page/n169/mode/1up?q=%22plundered+them+of+their+goods%2Cor+overcome+them+%C2%BBin+Battd%2C+you+mutt+alfo+wreftle+and+tug+with+-them+when+they+are+fubdued+and+lying+oh+the*+ground.%22
The Lex Puteolana tablet makes detail instructions on roman crucifixion during the first century. This tablet also mentions flogging.
https://www.academia.edu/5427285/Lex_libitinaria_Puteolana
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+2.14.9&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
https://web.archive.org/web/20221130124608/https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015008158407&view=1up&seq=237
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0080:book=3:chapter=77&highlight=scourged
Nailing the heel bone as part of crucifixion.
https://web.archive.org/web/20120210190750/http://phdiva.blogspot.com/2011/08/crucified-man-from-1st-century.html
https://web.archive.org/web/20201024022801/https://www.the-sun.com/news/1672868/nails-crucify-jesus-fragments-bone/
More gruesome discoveries on first century roman crucifixion
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324496883_A_multidisciplinary_study_of_calcaneal_trauma_in_Roman_Italy_a_possible_case_of_crucifixion
https://archive.org/details/interpretationof0000arte/page/128/mode/1up
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0104%3Aact%3D2%3Ascene%3D1#note-link3
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Shabbat.6.10?lang=bi
“crucifixion is arguably the most brutal, shameful, and inhuman death penalty to ever enter the human mind.”
https://archive.org/details/theWarsOfTheJews/page/n273/mode/1up?q=%22a+most+miserable+death%22&view=theater
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Cic.+Ver.+2.5.166&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0018
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Cic.+Ver.+2.5.169&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0018
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Cic.+Ver.+2.5.170&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0018
The epigraph was a standard element of an execution, Matthew 27:37, Mark 15:26, Luke 23:38, John 19:19-22
https://lexundria.com/go?q=Suet.+Cal.+32.2&v=r
Thallus, Julius Africanus. Fragment 13, Matthew 27:45, Mark 15:33, Luke 23:44-45
http://www.jasoncolavito.com/julius-africanus-chronography.html
Phlegon wrote about the lunar elapse and the date.
http://www.attalus.org/translate/jerome2.html#2040
The meaning of eclipses by Tannaites, Matthew 27:45, Mark 15:33, Luke 23:44
https://www.sefaria.org/Sukkah.29a.8?ven=Daf_Shevui&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Tractate_Derekh_Eretz_Rabbah.2.25?ven=The_Minor_Tractates_of_the_Talmud,_trans._A._Cohen,_London:_Soncino_Press,_1965&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
to the Greco-Romans
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0244%3Achapter%3D69%3Asection%3D3
https://www.poetryintranslation.com/PITBR/Latin/VirgilGeorgicsI.php#anchor_Toc533589855
The final hymn from Christ, Matthew 27:46, Mark 15:34
https://www.sefaria.org/Aramaic_Targum_to_Psalms.22.2?vhe=Mikraot_Gedolot&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
Jewish belief that Elijah (which sounds like the Aramaic & Hebrew) would rescue others in peril, Matthew 27:47, Mark 15:35-
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n1139/mode/1up?q=%22to+you+I+will+send+Eliyah%2C+befo%5Bre%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Taanit.21a.13?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Bereishit_Rabbah.33.3?lang=bi
Romans offered Jesus a tersorium to drink from, Matt. 27:48, Mk. 15:36, Jn 19:29
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Moral_letters_to_Lucilius/Letter_70#:~:text=the%20stick%20of%20wood,%20tipped%20with%20a%20sponge
https://archive.org/details/epigramsofmarti00mart/page/565/mode/1up?q=%22sponge+at+the+end+of+a+mop-stick%22
https://www.ostia-antica.org/regio3/10/10-2.htm#:~:text=the%20sponge%20on%20a%20stick
https://daily.jstor.org/this-is-how-they-wiped-themselves-in-ancient-rome/
The torn veil, Matthew 27:51
https://www.sefaria.org/Yoma.39b.5?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&vhe=William_Davidson_Edition_-_Vocalized_Aramaic&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Isaiah.5.5?lang=bi
Earthquake in Judea during ~33 C.E., Matthew 27:51-52, 54;
https://archive.ph/q0EWQ
https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/2013GL058221#:~:text=E8%20matches%20the%2032%E2%80%89AD%20earthquake%20documented%20by%20Ambraseys%20and%20Jackson
https://www.sefaria.org/Yoma.39b.6?lang=bi
https://archive.org/details/AnnalsOfTheWorld/page/n1155/mode/2up?q=%22so+that+the+stars+were+seen.+An+earthquake+also+in+Bithynia+destroyed+many+houses+in+the+city+of+Nice%22
Missing Magdala and the name of Mary ‘Magdalene’, Matthew 27:56, Mark 15:40, Luke 8:2, John 19:25
https://doi.org/10.1179/0031032814Z.000000000110
Romans appropriated with the Jewish laws/customs, Matt. 27:57-60, 62-66; Mk. 15:42-45, Lk. 23:7, 25, 52-54, Jn 19:31-33, 38
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146%3Abook%3D16%3Asection%3D162
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+2.20&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+2.289&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+6.93&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+6.323&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+Ap.+2.73&v=wst
hhttps://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2010%20Embassy%20to%20Gaius/page/151/mode/1up
Due to festivities, Roman officials would’ve been more inclined to deliver the deceased, Matt 27:58, Mk 15:45 Lk 23:52-53, Jn 19:38
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2009%20Free%2C%20Contemplative%20Life%2C%20Eternity%2C%20Flaccus%2C%20Hypothetica%2C%20Providence/page/349/mode/1up?q=%22them+burial+and+allow+them+the+ordinary+rites.+%22
https://topostext.org/work/142#5.13.6
https://topostext.org/work/268#83
Judaeans would give crucified victims a quick burial, Matt. 27:57-61, Mk 15:42-47, Lk 23:50-56, Jn 19:38-42
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-Uy_BZ_QGsaLiJ4Zs/page/n262/mode/1up?q=overnight&view=theater
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+3.8.5&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+4.5.2+&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+4.6.1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+4.8.24&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146#note-link1
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Sanhedrin.6.5?lang=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.46b.2?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.47a.5?lang=bi
Romans officials used to hand over crucified Jews, especially on holidays, Matt 27:58, Mk 15:45, Lk 23:52, Jn 19:38
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2009%20Free%2C%20Contemplative%20Life%2C%20Eternity%2C%20Flaccus%2C%20Hypothetica%2C%20Providence/page/349/mode/1up
Tomb of Jesus in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Matt. 27:60-28:8; Mark 15:46-16:8; Luke 23:53-24:10; John. 19:38-20:8
https://www.architecturaldigest.in/content/jesus-christ-tomb-church-holy-sepulchre-jerusalem-archaeology-discovery/
The day of preparation is Friday (might mean preparation of Passover (according to the DSS calendar)) Matt 27:62, LK 23:54
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+16%3A163&v=wst
The problem of hewing a new tomb on the festival, Matthew 27:60, Mark 15:46, Luke 23:53, John 19:41
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Moed_Katan.1.6?lang=bi
It was believed that Jesus was trying lead people astray, Matthew 27:62–63, Luke 23:5, John 7:12, 47;
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n1311/mode/1up?q=%22If+7+a+man+passes+on+information+against+his+people%22
https://lexundria.com/j_aj/18.63/wst
https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.43a.21?lang=bi ((also charge of sorcery, see 107b in the uncensored version) Matt 12:24, Mk 3:22, Lk 11:14-15)
Proof of circular tomb seals in Jerusalem during the first century, which wealthy families could only afford; Matthew 27:66;
the Queen Adiabene tomb
Herod Family Tomb/Nicophorieh tomb
a tomb on Mt. Scopus,
a tomb in the Kidron Valley, and
the Hinnom Valley tomb.
Mariamne Tomb
The rolling stone of the Convent of Sisters of Nazareth? (questionable)
https://www.flickr.com/photos/dnwinterburn/9037162286/in/album-72157629056988243/
https://www.flickr.com/photos/kincaidibles/49409697753/in/photolist-2ihd4LD-2ihd4XR-2ihaBJz-9QPbib-2ihe5fi-2ihe1Kc-2ihd1XCW61rLT-2ihcYrv-2ihe75f-5HMRtL-9rXVj8-9dsPvLh2K2zj-7kDMf3-by9S1i-6jM6iS
Resurrection of Jesus – a comparative argument against the mythic theory, hallucination theory, conspiracy theory and Christianity.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gHofTmolbi0&index=2&list=PL8Re1T3_sNEDOgy1iG4hLBjPAZj4o0k1f
Also the belief in apparitions was widespread, so if Christ’s appearances were hallucinations, it wouldn’t have result in a significant controversy
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Plut.+Brut.+36.4&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2008.01.0011
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Plut.+Cim.+1.6&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2008.01.0017
https://topostext.org/work/27#:~:text=Phantoms,%20all%20we%20that%20live,%20mere%20fleeting%20shadows
https://topostext.org/work/664#:~:text=Happy%20are%20those%20who%20see%20the%20reality,%20not%20phantoms
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+1.599&v=wst
https://topostext.org/work/562#2.137
https://topostext.org/work/681#2.2.180
Multiple men who some viewed as the Messiah/Christ, yet, no one claimed they’ve been resurrected from the dead like witnesses claimed about Jesus.
https://www.livius.org/articles/religion/messiah/messianic-claimant-1-judas-son-of-hezekiah/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judas_of_Galilee
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+20.97&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+17.278&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
https://www.livius.org/articles/religion/messiah/messianic-claimant-15-simon-bar-giora/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_bar_Kokhba
The criterion of embarrassment for the resurrection
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criterion_of_embarrassment
https://archive.org/details/theworksofphiloj03yonguoft/page/532/mode/1up?q=%22light-minded%22
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+4.219&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Rosh_Hashanah.1.8?lang=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Shevuot.4?lang=en
The significance of white garments, Matthew 28:3, Revelation 3:5, 18; 7:9, 13; 15:6; 19:8
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+11.+327&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+11.+331&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+20.+216-218&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+2.+123&v=wst
https://archive.org/details/cu31924063410827/page/n244/mode/1up?view=theater
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+2.+137&v=wst
https://www.sefaria.org/Shabbat.114a.9?lang=bi
The risen Savior, Matthew 28:6, Mark 16:6, Luke 24:6, 34; John 20:8-9
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n123/mode/1up?q=%22raise+up+the+son+of+your+handmaid%22
https://archive.org/details/B-001-001-920/page/269/mode/1up?q=%22the+founda+tion+of+his+peace+%22+%22for+your+brothers+you+will+make+a+tested+foundation+rise%22
The guards were very likely trying to avoid execution, Matthew 28:13-14 (cf. Acts 12:19)
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Plb.+6.35&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0234
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Plb.+6.37&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0234
https://www.sefaria.org/search?q=%22the%20rumors%20they%20spread%22&tab=text&tvar=1&tsort=relevance&svar=1&ssort=relevance
The Nazareth Inscription, Matthew 28:13-15
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazareth_Inscription#Text
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazareth_Inscription#:~:text=Israel%20has%20no%20marble
The word over all flesh, Matthew 28:18, John 17, Hebrews 2:8, Ephesians 1:20-22, Revelation 1:4-5, 17:14
https://archive.org/details/targumneofiti1nu0000unse/page/270/mode/1up?q=%22rules+over+the+soul++of+man%22
https://archive.org/details/targumofminorpro0014unse/page/194/mode/1up?q=%22and+he+shall+rule+over+all+kingdoms.%22
The great commission, 1QS 3:13-15, Matthew 28:18-20, Mark 16:15-16, Luke 24:43-47, John 14:26, Acts 1:8, 2:42
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n99/mode/1up?q=%22The+Instructor+should+instruct+and+teach+all+the+sons+of+light+about+the+nature+of+all+the+sons+of+man%22
Earliest extra-biblical mention of the Triune baptism, Matthew 28:19
https://archive.org/details/didacheorteachin00hool/page/79/mode/1up?q=%22+the+name+of+the+Father%2C+and+of+the+Son%2C+and+of+the+Holy+Spirit%22
(Cf. https://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/anf01.v.ii.ix.html)
The Divine instructor, Matthew 28:20, Colossians 1:28
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02harruoft/page/n439/mode/1up?q=%22He+will+blot+out+by+%28His%29+chastisements%22
The Memra as a patron, Matthew 28:20, John 14:16, 1 John 2:1
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Isaiah.43.5?lang=bi
Traditional views of honour in the gospel of Mark
http://www.ttgst.ac.kr/upload/ttgst_resources14/20111-53.pdf
The Beginning of the Good News and an inscription about Caesar Augustus, Mark 1:1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priene_calendar_inscription#Reference_to_%22gospel%22
https://web.archive.org/web/20170722070724/http://www.masseiana.org/priene.htm
CBGM’s data base suggests that “Son of God” in Mark 1:1 is original
https://ntg.uni-muenster.de/mark/ph35/coherence/2
Mark 1:19-20 might imply that Zebedee was a wealthy man
https://www.forumancientcoins.com/numiswiki/view.asp?key=Ancient%20Wages%20and%20Prices
https://www.academia.edu/951090/Some_aspects_of_wage_payments_and_coinage_in_ancient_Rome_1st_3rd_century_AD_in_J_Lucassen_ed_Wages_and_Currency_Global_and_Historical_Comparisons_Peter_Lang_Bern_Berlin_2007_p_77_96
The Petrine Kērygma and the Gospel according to Mark, Mark 1:16-18, 19, 16:7
https://rsc.byu.edu/ministry-peter-chief-apostle/petrine-kerygma-gospel-according-mark
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/f15f/5d9c556aaec19326affacd8bb8b64aaafd96.pdf#page=4
The term κωμόπολις is only really used by those from eastern side of the Mediterranean, Mark 1:38
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/morph?l=kwmo%2Fpolis&la=greek&can=kwmo%2Fpolis0&prior=*garsau/ira&d=Perseus:text:1999.01.0197:book=12:chapter=2:section=6&i=1
https://www.tabula-peutingeriana.de/sources.html?typ=icmp#:~:text=%CE%BA%CF%89%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%82
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komopolis#cite_note-1
Straw roof in Israelite houses; Mark 2:4
https://www.nazarethvillage.com/about/research-and-archaeology/the-houses/roofs/
Similar statement on the sabbath, Mark 2:27-28
https://www.sefaria.org/Mekhilta_d'Rabbi_Yishmael.31.13.2?ven=Mechilta,_translated_by_Rabbi_Shraga_Silverstein&lang=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Yoma.85b.3?lang=en
The forgiveness of (Tg.) Isaiah 6:9, 10, Mark 4:12
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Isaiah.6.10?lang=bi
The standards of measurement, Mark 4:24
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Isaiah.27.8?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Shabbat.127b.2?lang=bi
The instructor of the congregation, Mark 4:33, John 16:12-15
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n94/mode/1up?q=%22For+%5Bthe+Instructor...%5D+...+for+his+life%2C+%5Bbook+of+the+Ru%5Dle+of+the+Community%3A+in+order+to+seek+2+God%22
Necromancy among the tombs, Mark 5:2-3, Luke 8:27
https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.65b.14?lang=bi
“Λεγιὼν” is a Roman military unit, Mark 5:9, 15; Luke 8:30
https://etymology.net/legion/
https://www.livius.org/articles/misc/legion/
A Magdala Synagogue, Mark 5:21-6:1
http://www.academia.edu/5833882/The_Decorated_Stone_from_the_Synagogue_at_Migdal_A_Holistic_Interpratation_and_a_Glimpse_into_the_Life_of_Galilean_Jews_at_the_Time_of_Jesus
http://www.newsmax.com/TheWire/home-mary-magdalene-unearthed-israel/2015/08/18/id/670589
“Archisynagogos” is a synagogue leader, Mark 5:22, Luke 13:14; Acts 13:5; 18:8
https://www.ccel.org/ccel/philo/works.iii.xxxviii.html
https://www.kchanson.com/PTJ/theodotus.html#:~:text=archisynagogos
https://philipharland.com/greco-roman-associations/49-grave-of-a-shipper/#:~:text=head%20of%20the%20synagogue
https://philipharland.com/greco-roman-associations/63-dedication-of-an-altar-for-a-synagogue-of-barbers/#:~:text=head%20of%20the%20synagogue
https://philipharland.com/greco-roman-associations/honorific-decree-by-a-gathering-for-a-benefactor-4-5-ce/#:~:text=gathering%20leader
Laying one’s hands for others to be healed, Mark 5:23, 6:5, 8:25, 16:18, Luke 4:40, 13:10-13, Acts 9:17
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n67/mode/1up?q=%22+laid+my+hands+upon+his+%5Bhea%5Dd.+The+plague+was+removed+from+him%3B%22
Anoint with sick with oil, Mark 6:13
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2005%20Flight%2C%20Names%2C%20Dreams/page/469/mode/1up?q=%22the+fruit-juice+pressed+from+the+olive+%3F+For+indeed+it+produces+smoothness%2C+and+counteracts+physical+exhaustion%2C+and+brings+about+good+condition%22&view=theater
John the baptist referred as a good man, Mark 6:20
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J+AJ.+18.117&v=
The Geek applies differences of type of baskets, Mark 6:43, 8:8
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/wordfreq?lang=greek&lookup=ko%2Ffinos
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/wordfreq?lang=greek&lookup=sfuri%2Fs
The practice of Corban/Korban, Mark 7:11
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.%20BJ%202.175&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.%20AJ%204.73&v=wst
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260141273_An_Ossuary_from_Jerusalem_Bearing_'Korban'_Inscriptions_glwsqmh_myrwslym_hnwst_ktwbwt_qrbn
Sexual immorality (in distinction to lust), Mark 7:21, 1 Cor 6:9, Gal 5:19, Col 3:5
https://www.sefaria.org/Letter_of_Aristeas.152?lang=bi
https://archive.org/details/didacheorteachin00hool/page/78/mode/1up?q=%22adul+teries%2C+lusts%2C+fornication%22
Inward inclination for evil, Mark 7:21-22, John 8:34, James 1:14
https://www.sefaria.org/Sukkah.52b.5?lang=bi
Mount Meron is may be why Jesus went north to south from Sidon to Jerusalem, Mark 7:31, 8:22–10:52
https://web.archive.org/web/20230614202409/https://www.alltrails.com/web/20230614202409/https://www.alltrails.com/trail/israel/northern-district-hazafon/mount-meron-peak?u=i
Spite was used as medicine, Mark 7:33, 8:23, John 9:6
https://www.sefaria.org/Shabbat.108b.10?lang=bi
Perception and Prosopagnosia in Mark 8.22-26
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280838919_Perception_and_Prosopagnosia_in_Mark_822-26
The original holy water, Mark 8:23-25
https://www.gutenberg.org/files/6400/6400-h/6400-h.htm#linknoteref-747
For the one who is not against us is for us, Mark 9:40
https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/11/8/405
https://topostext.org/work/718#:~:text=you%20said%20that%20we%20thought%20all%20men%20our%20enemies,%20but%20those%20who%20were%20with%20us;
The Markan divorce pericope, Mark 10:2-12
https://www.academia.edu/3068828/Marriage_and_Creation_in_Mark_10_and_CD_4_5
The commandment to “never covet” is replaced with “never defraud.” which was an issue at the time, Mark 10:19
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+4.285%E2%80%93288&v=wst
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2008%20Special%20Laws%20IV%2C%20Virtues%2C%20Rewards/page/215/mode/1up?q=%22XV.+The+following+%22
The targum recognizes David as the king, Mark 11:9-10, Acts 13:21-23 (cf. Matthew 22:42)
https://www.sefaria.org/Aramaic_Targum_to_Psalms.118.22?lang=bi
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02harruoft/page/n443/mode/1up?q=%22Behold%2C+O+Lord%2C+and+raise+up+to+them+their+King%2C+the+Son+of+David%22
Vessels aren’t allowed to be carried across the temple, Mark 11:16
https://archive.org/details/Josephus02War13/Josephus%2001%20Life%2C%20Against%20Apion/page/335/mode/1up?q=%22no+vessel+whatever+might+be+carried+into+the+temple%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Berakhot.9.5?lang=en
The treasury, Mark 12:41, Luke 22:1, John 8:20
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0146:book=19:section=292&highlight=treasury#note-link2
The shofaros treasury boxes, Mark 12:41
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Shekalim.2.1?ven=Mishnah_Yomit_by_Dr._Joshua_Kulp&vhe=Torat_Emet_357&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Shekalim.6.6?ven=Mishnah_Yomit_by_Dr._Joshua_Kulp&vhe=Torat_Emet_357&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
The Women's Court, Mark 12:41-44; Luke 21:1-2
https://templeinstitute.org/illustrated-tour-the-womens-court/
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Middot.2.5?ven=Mishnah_Yomit_by_Dr._Joshua_Kulp&vhe=Torat_Emet_357&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
The widow’s mite, Mark 12:41–44; Luke 21:1–4.
https://coinweek.com/ancient-coins/what-are-widows-mite-coins/
The rich gift of the poor, Mark 12:42-44, Luke 21:2-4, 2 Corinthians 8:2-3, 8-12;
https://www.loebclassics.com/view/dio_chrysostom-discourses_7_euboean_discourse/1932/pb_LCL257.339.xml
Herod's temple area renovations, Mark 13:1
https://www.livescience.com/subterreanean-chambers-discovered-israel-western-wall.html
2nd rooster crow preceded daybreak, Mark 14:30, 72;
https://topostext.org/work/670#9.92
“Abba" אַבָּא meant “my father” in an intimate way (not “daddy” or “papa” as the late Joachim Jeremias popularize it), Mark 14:36, Galatians 4:6, Romans 8:15
https://www.sefaria.org/Aramaic_Targum_to_Ecclesiastes.1.2?ven=Coheleth,_trans._by_C.D.Ginsburg,_London_1861&vhe=Mikraot_Gedolot&lang=bi
http://targum.info/pss/ps1.htm#_ftnref164
https://epdf.tips/pdfviewer/web/viewer.html?file=https%3A%2F%2Fepdf.tips%2Fdownload%2Fthe-aramaic-levi-document-edition-translation-commentary.html%3Freader%3D1#page=165
https://www.doria.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/4169/TMP.objres.49.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y#page=145
Uh...Mark 14:51-52
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2008.01.0567%3Aspeech%3D35%3Asection%3D9
Jesus’ use of χειροποίητος/Cheiropoiētos may imply that the temple was idolatrous in contrast to his body, Mark 14:58
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2006%20Abraham%2C%20Joseph%2C%20Moses/page/531/mode/1up?q=%22works+of+men%E2%80%99s+hands%22
https://www.blueletterbible.org/lxx/lev/26/1/
Temple not of human hands, Mark 14:58, John 2:18-20, 2 Corinthians 5:1, Hebrews 9:11, 24;
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n377/mode/1up?q=%22+The+temple+of%5D+yhwh+your+hands+will+est%5Ba%5Dblish%22
Wine Mixed with Myrrh (Mark 15:23) and Crurifragium (John 19:31-32): Two Details of the Passion Narratives
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0142064X05055745
The details of trail narrative may descend from Joseph of Arimathea, as such leaks eventually soak, Mark 15:43, Luke 23:50
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+Vit.+204&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0150
https://web.archive.org/web/20220129044017/http://www.attalus.org/translate/valerius2a.html#c2
https://archive.org/details/TheHistoryOfJustinEpitomeOfSextusAureliusVictor/TheHistoryOfJustin-EpitomeOfSextusAureliusVictor/page/n155/mode/1up?q=%22He+having!+nobly+entertained+him+at+flrft%2C+did+not+long+after+contrive%22
https://archive.org/details/TheHistoryOfJustinEpitomeOfSextusAureliusVictor/TheHistoryOfJustin-EpitomeOfSextusAureliusVictor/page/n163/mode/1up?q=%22He+had+a+defign+upon+Tbikpemenes+General+of+the+Acbtans%22
https://archive.org/details/TheHistoryOfJustinEpitomeOfSextusAureliusVictor/TheHistoryOfJustin-EpitomeOfSextusAureliusVictor/page/n167/mode/1up?q=%22Servilius+AmbafTadour+into+Africa+to+difeover+his+Delians%2C+I+and+gave+him+private+inftru%26ions%22
https://archive.org/details/TheHistoryOfJustinEpitomeOfSextusAureliusVictor/TheHistoryOfJustin-EpitomeOfSextusAureliusVictor/page/n216/mode/1up?q=%22betray+the+deceit+unto+him%22
Romans would crucify criminals near touristed roads, Mark 15:21-22, Luke 23:26-27
https://www.loebclassics.com/view/quintilian-lesser_declamations/2006/pb_LCL500.259.xml
https://topostext.org/work/498#1.14.120
Normally the crucified would anguishedly hang for days, so it’s shocking how quickly Jesus died, Mark 15:44
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Moral_letters_to_Lucilius/Letter_101#cite_ref-5
Burial spices, Mark 16:1, Luke 23:56
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Berakhot.8.5?lang=bi
In the Ethiopic version of the Epistula Apostolorum mentions several names of the disciples (which the Coptic doesn't contain due to the lost to time), seems to be well versed in the 4 canonical gospels, may be an early witness to the longer ending of Mark, early to mid 2nd century
https://www.academia.edu/40394617/The_Epistula_Apostolorum_English_Translation_from_Coptic_and_Geez
The salvation of faith as a prerequisite for baptism, Mark 16:16, Acts 2:38, Romans 6:3-6, 1 Peter 3:20-21
https://archive.org/details/apostolicfathers00lighuoft/page/412/mode/1up?q=%22because+your+life+is+saved+and+shall+be+saved+by+wat%22
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+18.117&v=wst
The prophet like Moses, Mark 16:19, Luke 24:51, Acts 1:9
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.%20AJ%204.326&v=wst
The use of ἐπεχείρησαν is very formal, having the official tone of "inasmuch”, Luke 1:1
https://topostext.org/work/129#1.1.1
https://topostext.org/work/129#11.1a.1
Typical of ancient authors to make a pronouncement of truth, Luke 1:1-4, John 19:35, Romans 9:1, Galatians 1:20
https://archive.org/details/thucydidestrans03thucgoog/page/15/mode/1up?q=%22I+have+described+nothing+but+what+I+either+saw+myself%2C+or+learned+from+others%22
https://archive.org/details/de-materia-medica/page/n6/mode/1up
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0234:book=34:chapter=4&highlight=truth
https://www.thelatinlibrary.com/cicero/oratore2.shtml#62
https://archive.org/details/L116LacusCurtiusSallustWarWithCatilineWarWithJugurtha/page/n31/mode/1up?q=truthfully+
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+1.30&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
Answering the "synoptic problem", Luke 1:2 (Cf. John 21:24, Acts 2:32, 4:19-20, 10:39-40, Hebrews 2:3-4, etc.)
https://www.hptc-pro.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Relarionship-Between-Eyewitness-Test-Constincy.pdf
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4335043/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7059205/
https://archive.ph/2tLtL
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1984.tb01551.x
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0010028586900137
https://www.academia.edu/27507993/Psychopathology_and_early_experience_A_reappraisal_of_retrospective_reports
https://sci-hub.ru/10.1037/0096-3445.134.2.242
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227892166_The_Memory_of_Concentration_Camp_Survivors
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0956797620954812
https://www.academia.edu/39400641/Memory_and_Memories_in_Early_Christianity_The_Remembered_Jesus_as_a_Test_Case
Theophilus, son of Annas, high priest, aristocrat? and likely a Sadducee, Luke 1:3
http://www.jstor.org/stable/27926007
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.120&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146&highlight=theophilus
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+19.6.2&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
The division of Abijah, Luke 1:5
https://www.jstor.org/stable/24607042
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_of_I_Chronicles.24.10?lang=bi
Priests had weekly duties, Luke 1:8
https://lexundria.com/j_aj/7.365/wst
https://lexundria.com/j_ap/2.108/wst
The people may have thought Zechariah was dead, Luke 1:21
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Yoma.5.2?lang=en
Mary, a Christian sister in the faith, is one among the favoured ones, Luke 1:28
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n178/mode/1up?q=Favoured
Jesus as the son/heir of David, Luke 1:32
https://www.mohrsiebeck.com/uploads/tx_sgpublisher/produkte/leseproben/9783161492532.pdf
http://qbible.com/brenton-septuagint/psalms-of-solomon/17.html#32
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-Uy_BZ_QGsaLiJ4Zs/page/n548/mode/1up?q=david&view=theater
He would be called the Son of God-Son of the most High, Luke 1:31-35
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4Q246#Text
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n1095/mode/1up?q=%22he+is+the+elect+of+God%2C+his+birth+and+the+spirit+of+his+breath%22
Other examples of expecting mothers traveling across the Roman Empire, Luke 1:39-41, 2:4-5
https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015059138860&seq=95 (pages 81-83)
https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015059138860&seq=298
https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015059138860&seq=203
The Holy Spirit move people to prophecy and praise, Luke 1:41-47, 67; 2:25-27
https://www.betemunah.org/Targum%20Neofiti%201_%20Genesis.pdf#page=205
https://www.betemunah.org/Targums%20Neofiti%201%20and%20Pseudo-Jonathan_%20Exodus.pdf#page=31 (the notes)
https://www.betemunah.org/Targums%20Neofiti%201%20and%20Pseudo-Jonathan_%20Exodus.pdf#page=141
https://www.betemunah.org/Targums%20Neofiti%201%20and%20Pseudo-Jonathan_%20Exodus.pdf#page=159
Mary’s magnificat, Luke 1:46-55
https://html.scribdassets.com/9888pfrykg6spk2o/images/8-7f3f978cb0.jpg
Fulfillment of covenants to forefathers, Luke 1:73, Acts 7:17
https://archive.org/details/biblicalantiquit00pseurich/page/100/mode/1up?q=%22covenant+is+fulfilled%22+%22covenants+which+he+made+with+our+fathers%22
Judaean naming conventions, Luke 1:59-61
https://conservancy.umn.edu/bitstream/handle/11299/168319/Wise_umn_0130E_13260.pdf;sequence=1#page=228
Zechariah (Ζαχαρίας) the high priest, a martyr? Luke 1:67–79
https://penelope.uchicago.edu/josephus/war-4.html#S5.4
Augustus Caesar, Luke 2:1
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Suet.+Aug.+1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0132
https://web.archive.org/web/20160321035608/http://legacy.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/14resgestae.asp
Titulus Venetus CIL III 6687; ILS 2683 (the census/inventory of the world), the first census, Luke 2:1, 6-1 B.C.E.
http://ancientrome.ru/art/artworken/img.htm?id=7323#sel=40:1,42:3;46:1,46:8;50:2,52:4
https://www.academia.edu/3184175/Dating_the_two_Censuses_of_Quirinius
https://www.livius.org/pictures/egypt/elephantine/elephantine-ostracon-recording-a-census/
Quirinius may have been a procurator, which lead him become a “hegemon”.
https://sci-hub.st/https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/papyri-and-the-social-world-of-the-new-testament/in-those-days-a-decree-went-out/7D9BD3CA2D29EF513B7805F8FFE28ECB
(remember that Galilee was part of Cœle-Syria before Herod Archelaus unified the land with Judea, Luke 2:2)
https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/4440-coele-syria#:~:text=galilee
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2010%20Embassy%20to%20Gaius/page/127/mode/1up?view=theater&q=%22the+Jews+are+very+numerous+in+every+city%2C+Asia+and+Syria%22
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+7.43&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
Fulfillment of Targum Psalm 87:6, Luke 2:1-7
https://web.archive.org/web/20221115101851/http://targum.info/pss/ps3.htm#_ftnref45
Traveling to distant property for the Roman census, Luke 2:3-6
https://droitromain.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/Anglica/Aegypti29_johnson.htm
https://web.archive.org/web/20220927104618/http://www.attalus.org/docs/select2/p206.html#:~:text=58
The stable area of the cave, Luke 2:7, 12;
https://archive.ph/IWxJO
Baby Jesus would've likely been placed in a stone feeding trough than a wooden one, Luke 2:7, 12, 16; (?)
https://heritage.lib.pacificu.edu/s/atiyeh/item/115860
Surrounded by Divine glory, Luke 2:9
http://www.abideinchrist.com/messages/mat17v1.pdf#page=3
Keeping the mystery of a vision in one’s heart, Luke 2:17-19, 51;
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n57/mode/1up?q=%22I+hid+this+mystery+in+my+heart%22+%22%2C+in+my+heart+and%22
Pilgrims payments, Luke 2:22-24, 41; Acts 21:24
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2010%20Embassy%20to%20Gaius/page/113/mode/1up?q=%22conveying+to+the+temple+a+great+quantity+of+gold+and+silver+amassed+from+the+firstfruits%22+%22to+pay+for+the+sacrifices%22
The insight of glory for the nations, 1QS 11:5-12, Luke 2:29-32
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n121/mode/1up?q=%22My+eyes+have+observed+what+always+is%2C%22+%22an+everlasting+plantation+throughout+all+9+future+ages%22+%22He+unites+their+assembly+to+the+sons+of+the+heavens%22
Jewish custom of pilgrimage for Passover/Pesach, Luke 2:41-43, John 2:13, 11:55
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+17.213&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+2.192&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148%3Abook%3D6%3Asection%3D427
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+17.213&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n1263/mode/1up?q=%22day+of+the+first+month%2C+%5Bat+twilight%2C%5D%22
https://laboratorio1historiadaarte.files.wordpress.com/2017/09/p-47-118-e-_p-_sanders_judaism_practice_and_belief_63_bbook4you.pdf#page=148
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148%3Abook%3D6%3Asection%3D288#note2
Near the age of religious responsibility, Luke 2:42
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.5.22?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Niddah.5.6?lang=bi
Lysanias the Tetrarch, EJ 180, Luke 3:1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysanias#Archaeological_Lysanias
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.%20AJ%2019.275&v=wst
https://web.archive.org/web/20191103213946/https://wholestones.org/the-complete-text-of-the-abila-inscription-concerning-lysanias/
Philip, Tetrarch of Trachonitis, Iturea and other northern portions of Palestine, sometimes called Herod Philip II, to distinguish him from his half-brother, Herod Philip, who was not a ruler, Luke 3:1
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+17.1.3&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.2.1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+1.28.4+&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
https://web.archive.org/web/20230602183748/http://www.forumromanum.org/literature/caesar/africoe.html#20
Tiberius Caesar reign; Luke 3:1-2,
http://theos-sphragis.info/years_of_tiberius_timeline.html#1st
Annas, the high priest; Luke 3:2, John 18:13, Acts 4:6
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.2.2&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+20.9.1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/12/091216103558.htm
Caiaphas, the high priest; Luke 3:2, John 18:13, Acts 4:5
http://www.greatarchaeology.com/Caiaphas_ossuary.php
http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/meast/06/29/israel.ancient.burial/index.html
https://www.livius.org/articles/person/caiaphas/
The priesthood in the plural, Luke 3:2
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+2.243&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+2.322&v=wst
Luke seem to have an accurate account of John the Baptist's teaching and followers, Luke 3:10–14
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+18.117-118&v=wst
Herod’s solders would be around the Jordan, Luke 3:14
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+18.111&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+18.119&v=wst
Forty years until the destruction, Luke 3:23
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n603/mode/1up?q=%22CD-B+XIX-XX%22&view=theater
Is Nḥm son of Hslyhw Nahum son of Hesli, Luke 3:25, 730-600 c. B.C.E.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5615/bullamerschoorie.374.0159 (pg 180)
(compare Eselias from the Septuagint with the Hebrew)
New Evidence for Kainan in New Testament and LXX Papyri, Luke 3:36
https://www.academia.edu/37476271/New_Evidence_for_Kainan_in_New_Testament_and_LXX_Papyri
https://www.sefaria.org/The_Antiquities_of_the_Jews.1.3.2?ven=The_Antiquities_of_the_Jews,_translated_by_William_Whiston,_1825&lang=bi
Going great heights, Luke 4:9
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+15.410&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
https://www.jstor.org/stable/27926386
The custom of standing with the scroll, Luke 4:16
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-roman-archaeology/article/magdala-stone-table-its-function-and-role-in-determining-the-liturgical-furniture-in-the-ancient-synagogue/453F580DE8130C67C45ABA530D8CBD78
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Yoma.7.1?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Sotah.7.7?lang=bi
Readers were allowed to read the prophets out of order, but not the Torah, Luke 4:17-20
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Megillah.3.6?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Megillah.3.4?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Megillah.4.4?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Megillah.4.10?lang=bi
Similar Messianic pronouncement, Luke 4:17-19, 21;
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n1233/mode/1up?q=%22+the+messenger+of%5D+19+good+who+announces+salvation%5D%22
Jesus seem to infer that he’s the prophet in the Aramaic Isaiah 61:1, Luke 4:21 (which lead people to want to throw him off a cliff, v. 9)
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Isaiah.61.1?lang=bi
Nearly identical citation of Isaiah compared to other translations for Luke 4:18
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Isaiah.61?vhe=Mikraot_Gedolot&lang=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Isaiah.58.6?vhe=Mikraot_Gedolot&lang=en&with=all&lang2=en
Blessings and Woes, Luke 6:20-26
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n939/mode/1up?q=%224Q435+1+1%22
Short term pleasures doesn’t turn to long term gain, Luke 6:25, James 4:9
https://www.sefaria.org/Avot_D'Rabbi_Natan.28.5?lang=bi
Divine compassion, Luke 6:36, Romans 9:15, 2 Corinthians 1:3, Colossians 3:12, James 5:11
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n105/mode/1up?q=%22God%E2%80%99s+compassion%22+%22your+mercies+are+great+and+great+is+your+compassion%22+%22merciful+compassion%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Sifrei_Devarim.49.1?lang=bi
The position of the Judaean centurion and his council, CIL III 30, Luke 7:2-3, Acts 10:1-2, 22
https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/downloads/44558d463#page=264
Nain, Luke 7:11-17
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+4.511-517&v=wst
https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/nain
Raise someone great, Luke 7:16, Acts 3:14, 22-23; 7:37, 52; 22:14
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n575/mode/1up?q=%22raised+up+for+them+a+Teacher+of+Righteousness%22+%22raised+up+for+them+a+Teacher+of+Righteousness%22+%22raise+up+for+them+a+prophet+from+among+their+brothers%22
The one who raises the dead, Luke 7:22
https://archive.org/details/targumneofiti1de0000unse/page/158/mode/2up?q=%22who+brings+the+dead%22
King Herod’s palaces, Luke 7:25
https://madainproject.com/herodium
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+5%3A176-183&v=wst
Joanna (Yehoḥanah), the wife of Chuza, granddaughter of Theophilus, Luke 8:3, 24:10
https://www.jstor.org/stable/27926007?seq=1
Criticisms of those enthralled by pleasures, Luke 8:14, 2 Tim 3:1–4, Titus 3:3, James 4:1–3
https://topostext.org/work/139#11.13.3
https://topostext.org/work/660#52.20
https://topostext.org/work/94#238a
The Messiah, the chosen one of God, Luke 9:35, 23:35, John 1:34, 1 Peter 2:4, 6;
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n1095/mode/1up?q=%22the+elect+of+God%22
The evangelism of the 70-72, Luke 10:1
https://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/anf01.ii.ii.xlii.html
https://archive.org/details/EpistulaApostolorum/page/n8/mode/1up?q=%22I+myself+will+also+do+it+with+you%22
Receive wages according to their labor, Luke 10:7, 1 Corinthians 9:9, 2 Thessalonians 3:10, 1 Timothy 5:18
https://www.sefaria.org/Bava_Metzia.91b.6?lang=bi
Give to those of peace, Luke 10:6-8, Romans 15:26-27, 1 Corinthians 9:10
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+4.234&v=wst
https://web.archive.org/web/20210125043506/http://www.bartleby.com/9/4/2097.html#:~:text=deny%20a%20trust%20when%20they%20should%20be%20called%20upon%20to%20deliver%20it%20up
Deeds recorded in heaven, Luke 10:20, Revelation 20:12, 15; 21:27
https://www.sefaria.org/search?q=%22deeds%20are%20written%20in%20a%20book%22&tab=text&tpathFilters=Mishnah&tvar=1&tsort=relevance&svar=1&ssort=relevance
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.30.28?lang=bi
The joy of God’s partakers, Luke 10:21, John 8:29, 15:11, 17:13, Acts 2:46, Col 1:12 Heb 12:2
https://archive.org/details/B-001-001-920/page/270/mode/1up?q=%22+do+not+bring+the+nail+near+him.+And+you+will+establish+for+your+father+a+name+of+joy%22
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02harruoft/page/n436/mode/1up?q=%22joy+of+their+God%22
Jesus’ understanding of Leviticus 18:5 reflects targumic exegesis, Luke 10:25, 28;
https://www.sefaria.org/Onkelos_Leviticus.18.5?lang=bi
The Aramaic tradition has more details on Genesis 49:25, Luke 11:27, 23:29
https://www.betemunah.org/Targum%20Neofiti%201_%20Genesis.pdf#page=240
Divide the inheritance, 8:1-9:10, Luke 12:13, 15:12
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Bava_Batra.8.1?lang=bi
Conquers, Luke 12.32, John 16.33, Romans 8:34-39,1 John 4:4, 5:4, Revelation 2:7, 11, 17, 26; 3:5, 12, 21; 21:7
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n1053/mode/1up?q=%224Q511+%284QShirb%29+4QSongs+of+the+Sageb%22
Giving for the needy, Luke 12:33-34, Acts 2:45, 4:34-36, James 2:14-16
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n599/mode/1up?q=%22provide+for+all+their+needs%22
Even the chosen ones can apostatize, Luke 12:47, John 9:41, Hebrews 6:4-6, 10:26, James 4:17, 2 Peter 2:20-22
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n581/mode/1up?q=%22+written+up+as+friends+4+of+God+and+as+members+of+the+covenant+for+ever%22+%22But+when+the+period+corresponding+to+the+number+of+these+years+is+complete%22+%22if+they+admit+him%2C+he+shall+be+enrolled+in+his+rank%22
Pilate’s slaughter of Galileans, Luke 13:1-3, 23:6, 7, 12;
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+18.60-62&v=wst
The tower of Siloam; Luke 13:4
https://www.askelm.com/temple/t031205.htm
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/001452460311500201
The Medical/Scientific Language of Luke 14:2 and Colossians 4:11
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3137396?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1560667
https://place.asburyseminary.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=2159&context=ecommonsatsdissertations#page=80
Parallel to the exemptions of holy war, Luke 14:18-20
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Sotah.8.2?lang=bi
Love for dirty money, Luke 16:8-9, 1 Timothy 3:3, 8; Titus 1:7, Hebrews 13:5
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n584/mode/1up?q=%22wicked+wealth%22
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+2.141&v=wst
Children of light, Luke 16:8, John 12:36, Ephesians 5:8, 1 Thessalonians 5:5,
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n95/mode/1up?q=%22Sons+of+light%22
Similar story of the rich and poor men, Luke 16:19-24
https://www.sefaria.org/Jerusalem_Talmud_Chagigah.2.2.6?lang=bi
https://www.gutenberg.org/files/6327/6327-h/6327-h.htm#chap17#:~:text=Mi.%20It%20is%20this%20way,%20my%20lady%20Fate.%20I
At any time, there is day and night on the Earth, Luke 17:34-35
https://earthhow.com/earth-rotation-day-night-boundary/
Cries for help for appeals befor God, Luke 18:7, James 5:4, Revelation 6:10
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n781/mode/1up?q=%22God+will+answer+me%3B+my+help+%5B%E2%80%A6%5D+those+who+hate+me%22+%22outcry+of+my+pain+in+my+complaint+and+saved%22
Negative thankful prayer, Luke 18:11
https://www.sefaria.org/Tosefta_Berakhot.6.23?ven=Tosefta_Online&lang=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Menachot.43b.18?lang=bi
Fasting twice a week, Luke 18:12
https://archive.org/details/didacheorteachin00hool/page/80/mode/1up?q=%22hypocrites%2C+for+they+fast+on+the+second+and+fifth+days+of+the+week%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishneh_Torah%2C_Fasts.3.1?ven=Sefaria_Edition._Translated_by_R._Francis_Nataf,_2019
Jericho was known for their sycamore trees, Luke 19:1-4
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Pesachim.4.8?lang=bi
Crowds look down at men who are under average height, Luke 19:3, 7;
https://web.archive.org/web/20180428220555/https://imgur.com/a/8TJan
https://labs.psych.ucsb.edu/roney/james/formidability.jpsp.published.pdf
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3851990/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8440591/
Jesus as Herod Archelaus in the Parable of the minas, Luke 19:11-27
https://www.jstor.org/stable/25442543
God’s hand is greater then man’s, Luke 21:15-19, Acts 5:39, Romans 8:31
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02harruoft/page/n445/mode/1up?q=%22%28His+hope%29+is+on+his+Lord+and+who+shall+stand+against+Him%22
Woe to those who are pregnant are nursing babies during the desolation, Luke 21:20-24
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+6.3.4&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+6.3.5&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
Killed by the blade, Luke 21:24
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+5.516-518&v=wst
Captive by the nations, Luke 21:24
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+6.414-419&v=wst
Blessing over the food and the wine, Luke 22:17, 20;
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Pesachim.10.2?lang=bi
Gentile benefactors, Luke 22:25, Acts 12:22
https://ikee.lib.auth.gr/record/286234/files/Xydopoulos%20Euergetes%20AWE.pdf
https://journals.openedition.org/kernos/2104#tocto1n1
https://archive.org/details/Cl.EilersRomanPatronsOfGreekCities2002/mode/1up?q=%22saviour+and+benefactor%22+%22benefactor+and+saviour%22
Jesus’ phraseology in Luke 22:31 might be an Aramaism
https://archive.org/details/targumneofiti1de0000unse/page/166/mode/1up?q=winnowed
After the resurrection, people won’t be given into ‘marriage’, Luke 20:35
https://www.sefaria.org/Berakhot.17a.12?lang=bi
Heavenly children of the new covenant, Luke 20:36-38, Romans 8:11-25, 9:4, Galatians 3:26, 29; 4:3-7, Ephesians 1:3-5, Titus 3:7-8
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n103/mode/1up?q=%22the+wisdom+of+the+sons+of+heaven%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.1.24?lang=bi
The officers of the temple, Luke 22:4, 52;
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+6.294&v=wst
Special procedure when dealing with demagogues, Luke 23:2, 5, 13–14
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Sanhedrin.7.10?lang=en
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n1301/mode/1up?q=%222+matter+about+which+you+come%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.10a.11?lang=bi
Forgiveness to heaven, Luke 23:42-43
https://www.sefaria.org/Berakhot.12b.12?lang=bi
Paradise, Luke 23:43, 2 Corinthians 12:4, Revelation 2:7
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02harruoft/page/n439/mode/1up?q=%22Paradise+of+the+Lord%22
Kiriath Yearim identified as Emmaus, Luke 24:13–34
https://archive.ph/WNibC
The words of the OT saints, Luke 24:26-27, 24:44, John 1:45, Acts 3:18-26, 10:43, 1 Pet 1:10-12
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02harruoft/page/n445/mode/1up?q=%22His+words+are+like+the+words+of+the+saints+among+a+holy+people%22
If you believed Moses, you would believe in Jesus, Luke 24:27, John 5:46
https://www.sefaria.org/search?q=If%20they%20believed%20in%20Moses%2C%20how%20much%20more%20so%2C%20in%20the%20L%20rd!&tab=text&tvar=1&tsort=relevance&svar=1&ssort=relevance
The Jewish Targums' theosophy behind the Logos in the Johannine gospel; John 1, Revelation 19:13
https://academic.oup.com/jts/article-abstract/63/1/261/1644674
https://www.academia.edu/7847884/The_Targum_of_Isaiah_and_the_Johannine_Literature
https://repository.sbts.edu/bitstream/handle/10392/4948/Howell_sbts_0207D_10242.pdf?sequence=1#page=182
The Word with the God, the Father, and for Him
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.12.3?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.12.25?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
The Logos in the writings of Greco-Roman philosophers
https://web.engr.oregonstate.edu/~funkk/Personal/logos.html#Her1
Parallels between 1QS II:I1 and John 1:3
https://digitalcommons.butler.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1070&context=facsch_papers#page=8
Spirit of flesh, John 1:14, 1 John 4:2, Romans 8, Galatians 5.17, 1 Peter 3:18
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n895/mode/1up?q=%22he+has+separated+you+from+every+2+spirit+of+flesh.%22
The light of the world, John 1:9, 8:12, 9:5, Hebrews 1:3, Revelation 21:23, 22:5
https://www.sefaria.org/Onkelos_Numbers.6.26?lang=bi
The fullness of God, John 1:16, Colossians 1:19, 2:9, Ephesians 1:23
https://www.sefaria.org/Letter_of_Aristeas.132?lang=bi
Intertextuality of Neofiti Deut. 30:11-14, John 1:17
https://archive.org/details/targumneofiti1de0000unse/page/141/mode/1up?view=theater&q=%22Deuteronomy+141%22
The holy lamb who save the world, tg. Neofiti Genesis 22:8, John 1:29, 36;
https://www.betemunah.org/Targum%20Neofiti%201_%20Genesis.pdf#page=132
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Isaiah.53.6?lang=bi
The chosen One would be called to atone for sins, John 1:29-34
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n121/mode/1up?q=%22be+enrolled+according+to+his+rank+in+the+Community+of+holiness%22+%22the+spirit+of+holiness+in+truth%22+%22atone+for+the+guilt+of+iniquity+and+for+the+unfaithfulness+of+sin%22+%22without+the+flesh+of+burnt+offerings%22
Derogatory expressions against certain residents of other geographical areas, John 1:46, 7:52
https://www.sefaria.org/Jerusalem_Talmud_Pesachim.5.3.3?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Sukkah.28a.2?lang=bi
Cana of Galilee, John 2:1
https://khirbetqana.com/2020/12/16/cana-of-galilee/
Ritual purity vessel/practices, John 2:3-8, 11:53-55
https://www.livescience.com/60131-jesus-era-stoneware-factory-uncovered.html
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Kelim.10.1?lang=bi
https://archive.ph/hcAAk
The Word as master of the feast, John 2:7-10
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2005%20Flight%2C%20Names%2C%20Dreams/page/555/mode/1up?q=%22+the+Word%2C+the+Cup-bearer+of+God+and+Master+of+the+feast%22
The Author accurately made the distinction between the temple and the sanctuary, John 2:13-22
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+15.410&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+15.419&v=wst
The temple as a house of trade, John 2:16
https://archive.org/details/targumofminorpro0014unse/page/226/mode/1up?q=%22be+a+trader%E2%80%9D+in+the+Sanctuary+of+the+Lord+%22
Christ as the house of God, John 2:19
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n377/mode/1up?q=%22he+will+build+you+a+house%22
Herod had the temple build in ~19 B.C.E.-27 C.E. John 2:20
https://www.academia.edu/40149587/The_Jerusalem_Temple_of_Herod_the_Great
Belief in the name of the word, Tg. Neofiti to Genesis 15:6, John 2:23, 3:18
https://www.betemunah.org/Targum%20Neofiti%201_%20Genesis.pdf#page=110
Is Nicodemus "Nakdimon (boni/buni), son of Gurion, the father of Gorion"? John 3
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.%20BJ%202.451&v=wst
https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Talmud/taanit3.html#:~:text=Nakdimon
https://www.halakhah.com/gittin/gittin_56.html#:~:text=Nakdimon
https://www.halakhah.com/kethuboth/kethuboth_66.html#:~:text=Nakdimon
https://www.ccel.org/ccel/pearse/morefathers/files/photius_copyright/photius_04bibliotheca.htm#:~:text=Nicodemus
https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/8616-jesus-of-nazareth#:~:text=boni
https://www.sefaria.org/Jastrow%2C_%D7%A0%D6%B7%D7%A7%D6%B0%D7%93%D6%B8%D6%BC%D7%9F?ven=London,_Luzac,_1903&lang=bi
One must be reborn in faith, John 3:3, 5-6; 2 Corinthians 5:17, 1 Peter 1:23, 1 John 2:29, 3:9, 5:1
https://www.sefaria.org/Yevamot.48b.15?lang=bi
μονογενῆ means ‘only of its kind’ or “unique”, John 3:16
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/morph?l=monogenh%5Cs&la=greek&can=monogenh%5Cs0&prior=o(/de&d=Perseus:text:1999.01.0179:text=Tim.:section=31b&i=1#votes
https://www.katapi.org.uk/ApostolicFathers/1ClementAll.html#:~:text=%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BD%E1%BD%B2%CF%82
Immersion of the body and the heart, John 3:22, 4:1, Acts 2:38, 1 Peter 3:21
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+18%3A117&v=wst
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n99/mode/1up?q=%22+He+shall+not+be+justified+while+he+maintains+the+stubbornness+of+his+heart%22+%22He+should+not+go+into+the+waters+to+share%22
God appoints authorities, John 3:27, 19:11, Acts 4:24-29, Romans 13:1, 1 Peter 2:13-17
https://www.sefaria.org/Letter_of_Aristeas.224?lang=bi
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+2.140&v=wst
Jacob's well, John 4:5-6, 11-12
https://www.seetheholyland.net/jacobs-well/
Extra-biblical Jewish & Samaritan (those who live in Sichem) contentions, John 4:9, 8:48
https://www.kingjamesbibleonline.org/Ecclesiasticus-50-25_50-26/
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.30.4?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://virtualreligion.net/iho/samaria.html
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Sheviit.8.11?lang=bi
The fountain of living water, John 4:10-14, 7:38
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n205/mode/1up?q=%22my+mouth+as+it+were+an+early+rain+for+all+%5B%E2%80%A6%5D+and+a+spring+of+living+water%22
The tradition of Jacob’s well, John 4:9-12
https://repozytorium.kul.pl/bitstream/20.500.12153/2143/1/Kot_Piotr_Jesus_and_the_Woman_of_Samaria_John_4_7b_15.pdf#page=13
Modes of Israelite and Roman marriage, John 4:16-19
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Kiddushin.1.1?lang=bi
https://openyls.law.yale.edu/bitstream/handle/20.500.13051/4066/Marriage_by_Proxy_and_the_Conflict_of_Laws.pdf?sequence=2#page=2
Samaritans and their traditions, John 4:19-24
https://www.jstor.org/stable/20101141
https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1251&context=studiaantiqua
https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.15699/jbl.1353.2016.3129
http://www.livius.org/articles/people/samaritans/
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/210599502.pdf#page=51
https://www.sefaria.org/Megillat_Ta'anit%2C_Cheshvan.3?ven=Megillat_Taanit,_trans._Solomon_Zeitlin&lang=bi
Samaritans were unacquainted of whom they worship, John 4:22
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+12.257-264&v=wst
Jesus was open to the Samaritans about His Tahebship, John 4:26 (compared to the Jews: John 6:15)
https://www.jstor.org/stable/24656260
Righteous reap righteous rewards, John 4:36, Romans 8:13, Galatians 6:7-8, 13-15;
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n101/mode/1up?q=%22And+the+reward+of+all+those+who+walk+in+it+will+be+healing%22
Similar ANE idiom, John 4:44
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/426/mode/1up?q=%22A+%28plain%29+citizen+in+another+city+becomes+its+chief.%22
The pool of Bethesda, John 5:1-14
https://israel-tourguide.info/2013/05/08/bethesda-pool-church-santa-anna/
The Sheep Gate, John 5:2
http://www.generationword.com/jerusalem101/51-bethesda-pool.html
Sabbath Laws related to transporting private items, John 5:8-10
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Shabbat.1.1?lang=bi
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n593/mode/1up?q=%22+No-one+should+remove+anything+from+the+house+8+to+outside%2C+or+from+outside+to+the+house.%22
The universal resurrection, John 5:21, 9; 6:39, 11:23-25, Acts 4:2, 17:18, 31-32; 23:6-8, 24:15, Romans 8:23-24, 1 Cor. 15, 2 Cor. 5:1-4; Philippians 3:11
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n123/mode/1up?q=%22he+will+free+my+soul+from+the+pit%22
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02harruoft/page/n427/mode/1up?q=%22those+who+fear+the+Lord+shall+rise+to+eternal+life%22
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+18.14%E2%80%9315&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+2%3A163&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+3.374&v=wst
Witnesses for Jesus’ case, John 5:31
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Ketubot.2.8?lang=bi
Large crowds partook in pilgrimage for festivals, John 6:1-4, Acts 2:5-6
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+6.422-423&v=wst
Divine bread for the soul, John 6:27, 32-35;
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2001%20Creation%2C%20Allegorical%20Interpretation/page/415/mode/1up?q=bread&view=theater
2nd temple understanding of divine choice, John 6:37, 15:16, 1 Thessalonians 5:5 (cf. 2 Samuel 12:11, Isaiah 45:7)
https://www.jstor.org/stable/4201528
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n113/mode/1up?q=%22chosen+by+the+will+(of+God)%22+%22have+organised+its+task%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.1.41?ven=The_Book_of_Jubilees,_trans._R._H._Charles._London_[1917]&lang=bi
https://thekingjamesversionbible.com/sirach-33-7-19
https://lexundria.com/j_aj/13.172/wst
The closest quotation for the latter half of John 6:45 is from Tg Isaiah
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Isaiah.55?lang=bi
The Eucharist as spiritual food, Didache 10:3-6, John 6:62
https://archive.org/details/didacheorteachin00hool/page/81/mode/1up?q=%22spiritual+meat+and+drink%22
https://ccel.org/ccel/ignatius_antioch/epistles_of_ignatius/anf01.v.v.vii.html#:~:text=namely%20His%20blood
Christ’s heavenly words, John 7:16-17
https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollsst0002unse/page/1081/mode/1up?q=%22His+word+is+like+the+word+of+the+heavens%22
Permitting circumcision on Sabbaths, John 7:22-23
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Shabbat.19.1?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Yoma.85b.1?lang=bi
Reflects the tradition on the feast of tabernacles, John 7:37-39
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Sukkah.4.5?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Sukkah.4.9?lang=bi
The last festival days, John 7:37
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Sukkah.4.8?lang=bi
The One who hovers the deep purifies His students, 1QS 4:20-22, John 7:38-39, 1 Corinthians 6:11, Ephesians 4:22-24
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n103/mode/1up?q=%22cleansing+him+with+the+spirit+of+holiness+from+every+wicked+deeds%22
https://www.sefaria.org/search?q=%22ever-flowing%20spring%22&tab=text&tpathFilters=Mishnah|Second%20Temple&tvar=1&tsort=relevance&svar=1&ssort=relevance
Investigate Galileans, John 7:52
https://www.sefaria.org/Sukkah.28a.2?lang=bi
The Historicity of the "Pericope Adulterae", John 7:53-8:11
https://www.academia.edu/7928058/The_Historicity_of_the_Pericope_Adulterae_John_7_53_8_11_
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02harruoft/page/n427/mode/1up?q=%22and+his+hand+is+the+first+to+be+on+him.+as+though+%28he+acted%29+in+zeal%22
Christ exposes the people hypocrisy with the sotah ritual, John 8:5-9
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Sotah.9.9?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Sotah.47b.13?lang=bi
Light of life, John 8:12, 9:5 (cf. Job 33:30)
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n99/mode/1up?q=%22light+of+life%22
Death, according to some schools, is necessary for forgiveness, John 8:24, Romans 4:25, 1 Cor 15:3, Hebrews 9:15, 1 Peter 2:24
https://www.sefaria.org/search?q=%22it%20is%20atoned%20for%20by%20death%22&tab=text&tvar=1&tsort=relevance&svar=1&ssort=relevance
Christ spoke according to the will of the Father, John 8:26, 12:49-50, 14:10, 24;
https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollsst0002unse/page/1079/mode/1up?q=%22conformity+with+the+will+of+6+God%22
Inheritor of heaven, John 8:27-32, 42;
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n755/mode/1up?q=%22your+name%2C+you+have+distributed+his+inherit-+ance+so+that+he+may+establish+your+name+there%22
Divine rejection of lying, John 8:44, Acts 5:3-4, Col 3:9, 1 Tim 1:10, 4:2, 1 Jn 2:4, 5:10, Rev 21:8
https://www.sefaria.org/Letter_of_Aristeas.206?lang=bi
https://archive.org/details/sibyllineoracles00bateiala/page/47/mode/1up?q=%22false+men%2C+double+tongued%2C+crafty%22
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo00harruoft/page/151/mode/1up
The great “I Am”, the Saviour, and Abraham, tg. Isaiah 43:10-12, John 8:54-58
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Isaiah.43.10?lang=bi
Warning about deception towards others, John 8:55
https://www.sefaria.org/Bava_Kamma.113a.21?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Bava_Kamma.113b.3?lang=bi
The rejoice of Abraham, Tg. Onk, Neof, Jub, of Genesis 17:17, John 8:56, Romans 4:20
https://www.sefaria.org/Onkelos_Genesis.17.17?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.15.18?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://www.betemunah.org/Targum%20Neofiti%201_%20Genesis.pdf#page=117
The word was before Abraham, John 8:58
https://www.betemunah.org/Targums%20Neofiti%201%20and%20Pseudo-Jonathan_%20Exodus.pdf#page=67
Rabbinic disagreement for healing on Sabbath, John 9:14, 16;
https://www.sefaria.org/Avodah_Zarah.28b.12?lang=bi
Jewish leaders’ attitudes towards believers and expulsion from the synagogue, John 9:22, 12:42, 16:2 (Scholarly opinion is divided on this text about this subject)
https://web.archive.org/web/20210507125750/https://www.historyofinformation.com/detail.php?id=1611
(Several scholars have argued that Justin Martyr makes reference to the Birkat ha-Minim in his Dialogue with Trypho)
https://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/anf01/anf01.viii.iv.xvi.html#:~:text=cursing%20in%20your%20synagogues%20those%20that%20believe%20on%20Christ
The pool of Siloam/Silwan, John 9:7-11
https://jamestabor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Szanton-Antiquot-2023-Siloam-and-Solomons-Pools.pdf
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Isaiah.8.6?ven=London_%22Chaldee_Paraphrase,%22_1871&lang=bi
Sheep follow voice of the Shepherd, Section 12.9 (management and welfare), John 10:7, 9
https://sites.evergreen.edu/anthrozoology-f19/wp-content/uploads/sites/501/2019/10/ParosM-Ch-12-Behavior-of-Sheep-and-Goats-12-16-13.pdf#page=8
https://ethnobiomed.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13002-022-00537-5#:~:text=the%20flock%20also%20recognizes%20the%20voice%20of%20its%20owner
Jesus, the Mebaqqer, the permanent & sole overseer of overseers, John 10:11, Hebrews 13:20, 1 Peter 2:24-25
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3264826
Festival of the Dedication, John 10:22, 17:17
http://www.josephus.org/hanukkah.htm
Solomon’s Colonnade, John 10:23; Acts 3:11, 5:12, 1st century
https://web.archive.org/web/20201224160106/https://religionunplugged.com/news/2020/12/23/archeologists-recreate-stone-floor-that-jesus-trod-on-in-herods-sanctuary
http://www.landofisraeltours.com/discovered-2000-year-old-capital-from-solomons-portico/
Children of the All Mighty, John 11:52, Romans 8:16, 9:26, 2 Corinthians 6:18, Galatians 3:26, 1 John 3:1-3
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02harruoft/page/n444/mode/1up?q=%22the+children+of+God%2C+and+he%22
The village of Ephraim, John 11:54
https://www.mahmiyat.ps/en/ecotourism/3092.html
Certain rabbinical views of gentile impurity, John 11:55, Acts 10:28, 11:3
https://www.sefaria.org/Tosefta_Avodah_Zarah.2.2?lang=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Shabbat.17b.7?lang=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Niddah.69b.16?lang=bi
The hour of distress, John 12:27
https://www.jstor.org/stable/43725582
Early exegesis of Isaiah related to John 12:34
https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/brill/john-xii-34-and-targum-isaiah-lii-13-2PydzHIyhn
Parallelism of disbelief despite evidence, John 12:37
https://archive.org/details/targumneofiti1nu0000unse/page/84/mode/1up?q=%22in+spite+of+all+the+signs+of+my+miraculous+wonders%22
Isaiah saw His glory, (compare the verse with the non-targumic versions), John 12:41
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Isaiah.6.1?lang=bi
The pharisees controlled the will of the people, John 12:42-43
https://lexundria.com/j_aj/13.298/wst
'To prepare a resting-place for you' is a Targumic expression, Neofiti Exodus 33:14, John 14:2, Eph 2:5-6
https://www.betemunah.org/Targums%20Neofiti%201%20and%20Pseudo-Jonathan_%20Exodus.pdf#page=150
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n121/mode/1up?q=%224Q405+20%22+%22To+those+whom+God+has+selected+he+has+given+them+as+everlasting+possession%22+%22he+can+take+a+place+with+22+the+host+of+the+holy+ones%22+%22he+can+take+his+place+in+your+presence+with+the+perpetual+host+and+the+spirits%22
Member of the Trinity prepares rest for his followers, John 14:2-3
https://www.betemunah.org/Targums%20Neofiti%201%20and%20Pseudo-Jonathan_%20Exodus.pdf#page=150
Performing signs in Christ, the LORD, John 14:12, 1 Corinthians 12:28, 2 Corinthians 12:12
http://heavenlyseeds.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Miracles.pdf
If you love me, keep my commandments: a meta-analysis of religion on crime, John 14:15
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0022427801038001001
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227616385_Religious_Involvement_and_Domestic_Violence_Among_US_Couples
https://www.baylorisr.org/wp-content/uploads/Jang-and-Johnson_Religion-and-Crime1.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260035173_Buffering_Effects_of_Religiosity_on_Crime_Testing_the_Invariance_Hypothesis_Across_Gender_and_Developmental_Period
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jssr.12063
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Diod.+15.1.1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0084
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n181/mode/1up?q=%22those+who+love+you%2C+and+for+those+who+keep+%22+%22the+%5Bevil+of+those+who+love+you%5D+and+keep+%5Byour%5D+prec%5Bepts%2C%22
The grace of the Trinity, John 14:15-31, Acts 2:37-39, Romans 5:1-8, 15:15-17, Ephesians 1:11-14
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n99/mode/1up?q=%22the+spirit+of+the+true+counsel+of+God+that+are+atoned+the+paths+of+man%22
The Holy Spirit as the spirit of truth, John 14:17, 26; 1 Corinthians 2:12, 1 John 4:6
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n101/mode/1up?q=%22The+spirit+of+the+sons+of+truth%22
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n103/mode/1up?q=%22He+will+sprinkle+over+him+the+spirit+of+truth+like+lustral+water%22
Divine reminder notes, John 14:26
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.32.31?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
Etymology of Agape and more (including sources), John 15:9
https://archive.org/details/theologicaldicti0000unse/page/7/mode/1up?q=agape&view=theater
Ruler and servant relationship, John 15:15
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Aristot.+Nic.+Eth.+8.11.1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0054
Through the redemption of the Memra in the high priesthood, the Shekhinah will dwell with His people, Jn 14:25-27, 15:26-27, 16:7-8
https://www.betemunah.org/Targums%20Neofiti%201%20and%20Pseudo-Jonathan_%20Exodus.pdf#page=137
Compliance according to the Holy Spirit, John 14:26, 16:12-15, Acts 9:31, 19:6, 20:28
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n547/mode/1up?q=%22act+in+compliance+with+all+that+has+been+revealed%22%22in+order+to+d%5Do+all+%5Bthat+has+been+revealed%5D%22+%22have+revealed+through+his+holy+spirit%22
Christ’s prayer compared to DSS, John 17:1-8
https://html.scribdassets.com/9888pfrykg6spk2o/images/21-339e3757f2.jpg
https://html.scribdassets.com/9888pfrykg6spk2o/images/24-1e1a133d0f.jpg
https://html.scribdassets.com/9888pfrykg6spk2o/images/25-9394b28093.jpg
https://html.scribdassets.com/9888pfrykg6spk2o/images/27-1e76f0da91.jpg
The sons of darkness, 1QS 3:25, John 17:12, Romans 9:18, 11:7-10, 2 Thessalonians 2:3
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n101/mode/1up?q=%22He+created+the+spirits+of+light+and+of+darkness+and+on+them+established+every+deed%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.10.3?lang=bi
Sanctify the church, John 17:17-20; Hebrews 10:20, Ephesians 2:21, 5.26, 1 Corinthians 6:11, 19; 2 Peter 3:8-18
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n895/mode/1up?q=%22you%2C+4+honour+him+by+this%3A+by+consecrating+yourself+to+him%2C+in+accordance+to+the+fact+that+he+has+placed+you+as+a+holy+of+holies%22
One of priestly families who oversaw temple finances was that of Annas/Ḥanin(?)...John 18:13, 24;
https://www.sefaria.org/Pesachim.57a.8?lang=bi
Trials aren’t permitted near the sabbath or festival seasons, Philo Migration 91, John 18:28
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2004%20Tongues%2C%20Migration%20of%20Abraham%2C%20Divine%20Things%2C%20Preliminary/page/185/mode/1up
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Sanhedrin.4?lang=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Beitzah.5.2?lang=en
The palace was filled with statues (A.K.A. idols), John 18:28
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+5.181&v=wst
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Oholot.18.7?lang=bi
The inscription may have been written on a tabula albata, CIIP I.1, 62, John 19:19
https://www.academia.edu/15342128/Public_Documents_on_Bronze_A_Phenomenon_of_the_Roman_West (pg 128)
‘Hebrew’ in verse John 20:16 could also mean Aramaic
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%99%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%8A%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AF
Crucifixion by nailing the hands, John 20:25-27
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Of_Consolation:_To_Marcia#XX.#:~:text=some%20stretch%20out%20his%20arms%20on%20a%20forked%20gibbet
https://lexundria.com/j_bj/5.451/wst
Death of Peter, John 21:18-20
https://lexundria.com/go?q=I+Clem.+5.&v=lk
Tacitus The life of Christians and, possibly, the resurrection of Christ.
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0078%3Abook%3D15%3Achapter%3D44
https://web.archive.org/web/20230307141324/http://www.diva-portal.se/smash/get/diva2:288507/FULLTEXT01.pdf
Pliny the Younger, in a letter to the Roman emperor Trajan.
https://web.archive.org/web/20210125043506/http://www.bartleby.com/9/4/2097.html
https://www.adobe.com/content/dam/Adobe/en/products/type/pdfs/Trajan-Pro-3-Online-Specimen.pdf
Lucian of Samosata spoke of Christians and their rituals.
http://lucianofsamosata.info/wiki/doku.php?id=home:texts_and_library:essays:peregrine#section11
Historians referencing their former works, Acts 1:1
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.39829/page/n238/mode/1up?q=%22former+book%22
https://lexundria.com/go?q=Vitr.%202.1.8&v=mg
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.%20AJ%2013.298&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=Sal.%20Jug.%2096.1&v=r
Following Christ under one accord, Acts 1:14, Romans 15:6, 12:3–13, Ephesians 4:14-16
https://archive.org/details/targumofminorpro0014unse/page/224/mode/1up?q=%22serve+before+the+Lord+with+one+accord%22
Casting lots to make a decision, Acts 1:26
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n103/mode/1up?q=%22decision+by+lot%22+%22outcome+of+the+lot%22
The day of Pentecost is on a Sunday, Acts 2:1
https://www.sefaria.org/Megillat_Ta'anit%2C_Nisan.2?lang=bi
The feast of the nations, Jub. 22:8-12, Acts 2:1, 4-5;
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.22.12?lang=bi
A repeat of fire over the heads of Israel, Acts 2:1-4
https://www.betemunah.org/Targums%20Neofiti%201%20and%20Pseudo-Jonathan_%20Exodus.pdf#page=99
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2007%20Decalogue%2C%20Special%20Laws%20I-III/page/29/mode/1up?q=%22the+flame+became+articulate+speech+in+the+language+familiar+to+the+audience%22
Cappadocia, Acts 2:9
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/searchresults?target=en&inContent=true&q=Cappadocia&doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0239
https://archive.ph/xlujZ
The Jewish diaspora, Acts 2:9-11, 1 Peter 1:1
https://archive.org/details/worksofphilojuda04phil/page/161/mode/1up
https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/cambridge-history-of-christianity/jewish-diaspora/8E9DE1E71C3D52EFB516819FD8218E0C
https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2002/2002.10.33/
Jewish populace in Cyrene, Acts 2:10, Titus 1:10-14
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J+Ap.+2.44&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J+BJ.+2.103&v=wst
The Godfearers/proselytes, Acts 2:11, 13:43, 18:7
https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436248?seq=1
https://legacy.tyndalehouse.com/tynbul/Library/TynBull_1990_41_2_10_Levinskaya_GodFearerInscription.pdf
https://books.google.com/books?id=YVI2a9jc4pMC&pg=PA30
https://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/12391-proselyte#anchor3
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n597/mode/1up?q=%22and+the+proselyte%22
Not turn away from the precepts of the holy ones, Acts 2:14–21
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n1069/mode/1up?q=%22Frags.+2+col.+11+++%5Bfor+the+heav%5Dens+%22
The Last Days, Acts 2:17, Hebrews 1:2
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-Uy_BZ_QGsaLiJ4Zs/page/n576/mode/1up?q=%22Fioriiegium+or+iVIidrash+on+the+Last+Days%22
David, the prophet, Acts 2:30 (cf. 2 Samuel 23:2)
https://www.jstor.org/stable/23629942
Upon righteousness, the living Torah raising the dead in the Holy Spirit, Acts 2:32-33, Romans 8:11, 1 Peter 3:18
https://www.sefaria.org/search?q=%22Holiness%20leads%20to%20the%20Divine%20Spirit.%22&tab=text&tvar=1&tsort=relevance&svar=1&ssort=relevance
God will pour his Holy Spirit, Acts 2:33, 10:45, Romans 5:5
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n178/mode/1up?q=%22you+have+poured+your+holy+spirit%22+"you+have+spread+your+holy+spirit+over+me"
Those who didn’t ascend into heaven, Acts 2:34
https://www.sefaria.org/Sukkah.5a.1?lang=bi
Sharing as one mind in life and possessions, Acts 2:44-45, 4:32
https://www.gutenberg.org/files/63300/63300-h/63300-h.htm#:~:text=124
http://lucianofsamosata.info/wiki/doku.php?id=home:texts_and_library:essays:peregrine#section13
According Leviticus 21:16-18, a lame man could not ‘may come near to offer the food of his God’, so he had to depend on the mercy of others
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n127/mode/1up?q=%22paralysed+in+his+feet+%22+%22the+lame+or%22+%22And+no+lame%2C+blind%2C+paralysed+person+nor%22
Times of prayer, Acts 3:1 (cf. Dan 6:10?)
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Tamid.5.1?lang=bi
https://archive.org/details/didacheorteachin00hool/page/80/mode/1up?q=%22pray+ye+in+this+fashion%22
The eastern gate was associated with miracles, Acts 3:2, 6-7;
https://www.sefaria.org/Tosefta_Sotah.1.3?ven=Sefaria_Community_Translation&lang=bi
Jesus as child, Acts 3:13
https://lexundria.com/go?q=I+Clem.+59&v=lk
https://archive.org/details/didacheorteachin00hool/page/80/mode/1up?q=%22Jesus+thy+Son%22
ἀποκαταστάσεως is applied politically, astronomically, medically, and militarily in literature, Acts 3:21
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/wordfreq?lang=greek&lookup=a)pokata%2Fstasis
The Sadducees had a dominate role in the court before 70 C.E., Acts 4:1, 5:17
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+12.142&v=wst
https://www.sefaria.org/Horayot.4a.12?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.33b.11?lang=bi
An example of someone in the lower class being knowledgeable, Acts 4:13, 1 Peter
https://papyri.info/ddbdp/p.oxy;4;724
https://www.academia.edu/59493279/An_Illiterate_Fisherman_and_Impressive_Letter_A_Dialogue_with_Bart_D_Ehrman
https://www.academia.edu/59492535/Defending_Multilingual_Galilee_from_its_Literary_and_Archaeological_Objections
As ‘one soul’ is a popular Hellenistic phrase for fellowship, Acts 4:32
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Aristot.+Nic.+Eth.+1168b&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0054
https://topostext.org/work/48#1018
Charity with the community, Acts 4:32
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.5.13?lang=bi
https://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/nicomachaen.8.viii.html#:~:text=what%20friends%20have%20is%20common%20property
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2009%20Free%2C%20Contemplative%20Life%2C%20Eternity%2C%20Flaccus%2C%20Hypothetica%2C%20Providence/page/59/mode/1up
https://www.gutenberg.org/files/63300/63300-h/63300-h.htm#c30
Jewish population in Cyprus, Acts 4:36, 11:19, 13:4
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+13.285-288&v=wst
Consequences for lying about property and charity, Acts 5:1-6, 10;
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n109/mode/1up?q=%22+one+is+found+among+them+who+has+lied+25+knowingly+concerning+possessions%22+"+[who+has+lied]+knowingly"
R. Gamaliel. Acts 5:34, 22:3
https://www.jewishmag.com/97mag/betshearim/betshearim.htm#:~:text=Gamaliel
http://www.come-and-hear.com/sotah/sotah_15.html#:~:text=RABBAN%20GAMALIEL
https://halakhah.com/pdf/moed/Pesachim.pdf#page=109
https://www.toseftaonline.org/seforim/tractate_sanhedrin_mishna_and_tosefta_1919.pdf#page=28
https://halakhah.com/pdf/zeraim/Maaser_Sheni.pdf#page=13
The leader of the taxation rebellion and Theudas, Acts 5:37
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+2.8.1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ.+18.4-10
The days of the Judaean census, Acts 5:37, 6 C.E.
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.2&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
Maybe the synagogue of Freemen? Acts 6:9
http://www.kchanson.com/PTJ/theodotus.html
Divine glory and Neofiti Genesis 11:5 parallels with Acts 7:2
https://www.betemunah.org/Targum%20Neofiti%201_%20Genesis.pdf#page=99
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2006%20Abraham%2C%20Joseph%2C%20Moses/page/39/mode/1up
The moving departure for Canaan, Jubilees 12:31-34, Acts 7:4
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.12.31?lang=bi
Without child to be an heir
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.14.3?lang=bi
The covenant of circumcision, Acts 7:8
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.15.24?lang=bi
The envy, not just or simply hatred, of Joseph’s brothers, Acts 7:9
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2006%20Abraham%2C%20Joseph%2C%20Moses/page/143/mode/1up?q=%22But+envy%2C+which+is+ever+%22
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ.+2.10
God was with Joseph
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.39.3?lang=bi
Joseph’s wisdom and favour, Jubilees 40:8-9, Acts 7:10-11
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.40.8?lang=bi
Tradition of Jacob’s reburial, Acts 7:15-16
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.45.21?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.46.9?lang=bi
The king commanded the sons of Jacob to forfeit their heirs, Acts 7:19
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.47.2?lang=bi
Nursing the child for a time
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2006%20Abraham%2C%20Joseph%2C%20Moses/page/281/mode/1up?q=%22he+was+kept+at+home+and+fed+%22
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+2%3A218&v=wst
Moses’ appearance as an infant, Acts 7:20
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2006%20Abraham%2C%20Joseph%2C%20Moses/page/281/mode/1up?q=%22had+an+appearance+of+more+than+ordinary+goodliness%22
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+2.224&v=wst
Egyptians trained Asiatic leaders to become vassals, Acts 7:22
https://d-nb.info/1231800682/34#page=30
https://umwa.memphis.edu/etd/index.php/view/download/mjanzen/798/Janzen.pdf#page=21 (citation 12)
Steven references a tradition about the age of Moses that is also recorded in Jubilees, Acts 7:23
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.47.12?ven=The_Book_of_Jubilees,_trans._R._H._Charles._London_[1917]&lang=bi&with=Navigation&lang2=en
Fled by words, Acts 7:29
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.47.15?lang=bi
The number of years which Moses spent in Midian, Acts 7:30
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.49.1?ven=The_Book_of_Jubilees,_trans._R._H._Charles._London_[1917]&lang=bi&with=Navigation&lang2=en
God of your forefathers, Acts 7:32
https://archive.org/details/the-israelite-samaritan-version-of-the-torah-first-english-translation-compared-_20220415/page/129/mode/1up?q=%22Eloowwee+of+your+fore+fathers%22
Signs and wonder in Egypt, Acts 7:36
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.48.5?lang=bi
A repeat of the past, Acts 7:39
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n579/mode/1up?q=%22did+not+listen+to+8+the+voice+of+their+creator%22+%22they+did+not+listen+to+the+voice+of+their+creator%22
Similar observations, Acts 7:51, Rom 2:28-29, 2 Cor 3:3, Phil 3:3, Col 2:11
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n45/mode/1up?q=%22stiffness+of+neck%22+%22circumcise+the+foreskin+of+his+heart%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.1.33?lang=bi
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2007%20Decalogue%2C%20Special%20Laws%20I-III/page/277/mode/1up?q=%22Circumcise+the+hardness+of+%22
Despised the prophets, Acts 7:52
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n579/mode/1up?q=%22books+of+the+prophets%2C+18+whose+words+Israel+despised%22
The angel who give the Israelites their law, Jubilees 1:37-41, Acts 7:53, Galatians 3:19, Hebrews 2:2
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.1.37?ven=The_Book_of_Jubilees,_trans._R._H._Charles._London_[1917]&lang=bi&with=Navigation&lang2=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.2.1?lang=bi
Sleep as an euphemism for being dead, Acts 7:60, 13:36, 1 Corinthians 11:30, 15:6, 18, 20; Ephesians 5:14, 1 Thess. 4:13-15
https://www.jstor.org/stable/27924714 (pg 4)
https://www.uni-koeln.de/phil-fak/ifa/zpe/downloads/1997/116pdf/116249.pdf#page=258
https://papyri.info/ddbdp/t.mom.louvre;;1115
Don’t exchange the Holy Spirit for any amount of money, Acts 8:14-25
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n874/mode/1up?q=%22do+not+for+any+money+exchange+your+holy+spirit%22
Candace Amanitaraqide, Acts 8:27; 21-41 C.E.
https://collections.mfa.org/objects/145336
http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/propylaeumdok/2909/1/Lohwasser_Frau_im_Sudan_1999.pdf
https://books.google.com/books?id=jF2jq5JrkS4C&pg=PA97
The good news, Acts 8:35
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Isaiah.52.13?lang=bi
Azotus, Acts 8:40
https://topostext.org/place/318347UAzo
Ancient Caesarean harbor, Acts 8:40, 21:8, 25:6
http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1480/
http://www.jpost.com/Arts-and-Culture/Entertainment/Sites-and-Insight-Caesareas-Ancient-Harbor-and-Palace
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-roman-archaeology/article/promontory-palace-at-caesarea-maritima-preliminary-evidence-for-herods-praetorium/9C523B410171B3C2EE6F93B798AD835A
The rights of the high priest, Acts 9:1-2
https://web.archive.org/web/20210507022649/http://www.anistor.gr/english/enback/2014_1e_Anistoriton.pdf
Also
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+1.474&v=wst
Magic enchantments in the Judeo-greco world, Acts 9:9-25, Acts 13:6-12, Acts 19:13-16, 19; (cf. Rev. 13:1)
https://archive.org/details/demiseofdevilmag0000garr/page/94/mode/1up?q=PGM
Lydda, Acts 9:32
https://topostext.org/place/319348ULyd
The Cohors Italica, Acts 10:1, 27:1
https://books.google.com/books?id=5aJMAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA187&lpg=PA187&dq=%22CIL+V+3936%22&source=bl&ots=SkHE_fdEeC&sig=ACfU3U3RuJjrfdYcT_ENoXUfe_LGJvs2cg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiWh8eLzdT8AhUEIUQIHbXdC1oQ6AF6BAgUEAM#v=onepage&q=%22CIL%20V%203936%22&f=false
https://books.google.com/books/publisher/content?id=su29DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA30&img=1&zoom=3&hl=en&ots=aNZTp1k9yT&sig=ACfU3U26DtmHHGcSg1I6vkePj0Ye9mHX-g&w=1280
https://edh.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/edh/inschrift/HD023093
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ.+2.268&v=wst
Swine plays a considerable role in solders’ diet, maybe this is the context of Acts 10
https://topostext.org/work/129#2.15.3
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2010%20Embassy%20to%20Gaius/page/181/mode/1up?q=pork&view=theater
Bribery & esteem isn’t going to persuade God from righteous judgment, Acts 10:34, Colossians 3:25, James 2:5-9
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.5.22?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.21.4?lang=bi
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02harruoft/page/n425/mode/1up?q=%22accepteth+no+man%27s+person%22
Ancient Antioch, Acts 11-13
https://www.livius.org/articles/place/antioch-antakya/
Religion usually begin to grow in households, Acts 11:13-14, 16:31 (cf. 1 Cor 7:12-15)
https://archive.org/details/riseofchristiani0000star/page/56/mode/2up?q=Mormons+
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02harruoft/page/n427/mode/1up
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2008.01.0181%3Asection%3D19
Syria had a large Jewish population, Acts 11:19-22
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J+BJ+7.43&v=wst
The great famine, Acts 11:27-28, (cf. Amos 8:9-13?) 46 C.E.
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0078:book=11:chapter=4&highlight=harvests
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0132:life=cl.:chapter=19&highlight=crops
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0146:book=20:section=100&highlight=famine
Claudius Caesar, Acts 11:28, 28:2
https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436604?seq=1
Example of a 1st century fund-riser for the afflicted, Acts 11:29, 20:1-6, Romans 15:22-29, 2 Corinthians 8:4, 9:12
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+20.49-53&v=wst
Herod Agrippa I did try to appease the Judaeans, Acts 12:3
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+19.292-316&v=wst
by executing the method they prefer to those they deemed as apostates
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Sanhedrin.9.3?lang=bi
Prisoners were bound by soldiers, Acts 12:6-7, 28:16, 20;
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Moral_letters_to_Lucilius/Letter_5#cite_ref-2
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+18.195-196&v=wst
The deluded exaltation of Agrippa I, Acts 12:19-22 (cf. Luke 7:25)
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+19.345%E2%80%93347&v=wst
Herodian influence with Tyre & Sidon and their food, Acts 12:20
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1357550
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+Vit.+119&v=wst
Herod Agrippa I's death, Acts 12:23
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+19.343-352&v=wst
Other examples of death by worms:
https://topostext.org/work/22#4.205
https://topostext.org/work/148#7.51.1
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+1%3A656+&v=wst
https://topostext.org/work/337#59
Traveling in ancient roman empire, Acts 13:4-
https://books.google.co.id/books?id=BVZkAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA109&lpg=PA109&dq=flavius+zeuxis+sailed+seventy+two+times+to+rome&source=bl&ots=TmMmPyMiFC&sig=1xRzB3_zq6EueXGtzMMPtRwcAMg&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-3D5UozrNobuyAHB-YHQAg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=flavius%20zeuxis%20sailed%20seventy%20two%20times%20to%20rome&f=false
Salamis, Acts 13:5
https://topostext.org/place/379235PSal
The Judeo-Christian relationship within synagogues, Acts 13:5
https://www.jstor.org/stable/147076 (pages 2-4)
A Cyprian magician while Felix was procurator of Judea, Acts 13:6
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+20.142&v=wst
Sergius Paulus, Quintus Sergius Paulus Inscription, L Sergius Paulis Inscription, Pliny the Elder Natural History Book 2 and 18, Paphos, Acts 13:6-12
http://metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/241979
http://www.padfield.com/turkey/yalvac/images/sergius-paulus-01.jpg
http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_VjMZZqvnyYY/TK-TM9JeHqI/AAAAAAAAAPQ/gKZ41mTEmY4/s1600/duumvir1%5B1%5D.jpg
https://www.livius.org/pictures/lebanon/beirut-berytus/beirut-museum-pieces/beirut-tombstone-of-q-aemilius-secundus/#:~:text=Quirini%20censum
http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Tacitus/Annals/2B*.html#30
http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Tacitus/Annals/3C*.html#ref15
The title proconsul/anthypathos, Acts 13:7-8; 18:12
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthypatos#History_and_functions
Perga or Perge, Acts 13:13-14, 14:25
https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5411/
http://www.romanaqueducts.info/aquasite/perge/index.html
https://www.realmofhistory.com/2017/07/25/greek-mythology-mosaic-perga/
Antioch of Pisidia, Acts 13:14-50
https://turkisharchaeonews.net/site/antioch-pisidia
Targumic Parallels to Acts 13:18 and Didache 14:3
www.jstor.org/stable/1560224
Works of the law, Acts 13:38-39, Romans 3:20-22, 28; Galatians 2:16, 3:10
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-Uy_BZ_QGsaLiJ4Zs/page/n151/mode/1up?q=%22works+of+the+law%22+%22deeds+in+the+law%22
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n827/mode/1up?q=%22works+of+the+Torah+%22
Apostle Paul and the Isthmian Games, Acts 13:45, 16:9-10, 18:9, 1 Corinthians 9:24-25, Philippians 3:12-14, 2 Timothy 4:6-8
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3211017
https://classicalstudies.org/eumelos-corinth-and-founding-isthmian-games
Giving upon the gentiles, Acts 13:46-48, 18:6, Romans 11:11-15
https://www.sefaria.org/Chagigah.5b.10?lang=bi
The believers’ inheritance is with the saints, 1QS XI 7-8, Acts 13:48, Ephesians 1:11, 15; Colossians 1:12
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n121/mode/1up?q=%22everlasting+possession%3B+and+he+has+given+them+an+inheritance+in+the+lot+of+8+the+holy+ones%22+%22inheritance+in+the+lot+of+light%22+%22whose+inheritance+is+eternal+life%22
Location of Lycaonia, Acts 14:6
https://www.britannica.com/place/Lycaonia
Declension of the name Lystra, Acts 14:6
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0137:book=5:chapter=42&highlight=lystra#note8
https://sci-hub.ru/10.2307/691334#page=4
Derbe, Acts 14:6, 20; 16:1, 20:4
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0239:book=12:chapter=6#note-link3
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3642351
The Lycaonians had a language different than their Hellenistic neighbours, Acts 14:11
https://archive.org/details/luwianpopulation0000houw/page/113/mode/1up?q=%22Luwian+population+groups+remained+on+the+southern+coast+of+Asia+Minot%22
https://www.jstor.org/stable/544776
Two false gods known to be associated with Lystra—Zeus and Hermes, Acts 14:12
https://drivethruhistoryadventures.com/the-miracle-at-lystra/
Global persecution towards God’s elect, Acts 14:21-22, 2 Timothy 3:1, Revelation 2:10,
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n379/mode/1up?q=%22%5Bthe+kings+of+the+na%5Dtions+%5Bare+in+turmoil%5D+and+ha%5Btch+idle+plots+against%5D+the+elect+ones+of+Israel+in+the+last+days%22
Port Attalia, which returning travelers would use, Acts 14:25
https://www.britannica.com/place/Antalya
The 2nd temple Jewish soteriology on circumcision, Acts 15:1, 5; Romans 2:12-15, Galatians 2:4, 14-21; 6:12
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n104/mode/1up?q=%22he+should+circumcise+in+the+Community%22+%22Community+of+the+eternal+6+covenant%22
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2004%20Tongues%2C%20Migration%20of%20Abraham%2C%20Divine%20Things%2C%20Preliminary/page/126/mode/1up?q=circumcision
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Page%3AJuvenal_and_Persius_by_G._G._Ramsay.djvu/359
https://www.sefaria.org/Shabbat.137b.8?lang=bi
The plurality of Eldership hierarchy, Acts 15:2, 20:28
https://www.michaeljkruger.com/were-early-churches-ruled-by-elders-or-a-single-bishop/
https://ccel.org/ccel/polycarp/epistle_to_the_philippians/anf01.iv.ii.html
https://ccel.org/ccel/irenaeus/against_heresies_v/anf01.ix.vii.vi.html#:~:text=the%20elders
Acts 15 may be alluding to the Noahide laws
https://www.christchurchjerusalem.org/wp-content/uploads/20200512-AEime-7-Laws-of-Noah-Didache-and-Jubilees.pdf
Bithynia, Acts 15:7
https://topostext.org/place/405295RBit
The hut of David will raise up to save the elect, Acts 15:16-18
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n377/mode/1up?q=%22I+will+lift+up+the+fallen+Sukkat+of+David%22+%22the+hut+of+13+David+which+has+fall%5Ben%C2%BB%22
The classical world sold and ate sacrificial meat, Acts 15:20, 29, 30; 21:25, 1 Corinthians 8:1-10, 10:8-13, 25-28; Rev. 2:20
https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2972/hesperia.83.4.0653
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285146912_Meat_in_ancient_Greece_sacrificial_sacred_or_secular (pg 250)
https://journals.openedition.org/kernos/pdf/1394#page=45 (106)
Iconium; Acts 16:1-5, 2 Timothy 3:10, 11
http://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/1200002132
Approach to Derbe and Lystra from the Cilician Gates, Acts 16:1; cf. 15:41
https://www.livius.org/articles/place/cilician-gate/
Galatia, Acts 16:6, 18:23; 1 Corinthians 16:1; Galatians 1:2; 2 Timothy 4:10; 1 Peter 1:1
https://www.worldhistory.org/galatia/
Form of the name Troas and it's strategic position, Acts 16:8, 20:7
https://www.britannica.com/place/Troas
https://turkisharchaeonews.net/site/alexandria-troas
The place of a conspicuous sailors’ landmark, Samothrace, Acts 16:11
https://www.worldhistory.org/Samothrace/
Philippi, a Roman colony; Acts 16:12-39
https://www.livius.org/articles/place/philippi/
The river (Gangites) near Philippi, Acts 16:13
https://digitalcommons.acu.edu/ferguson_photos/3093/
Association of Thyatira as a centre of dyeing, Acts 16:14
https://www.academia.edu/39946060/PO_PU_RE_WORKSHOPS_USE_AND_%CE%91RCHAEOMETRIC_ANALYSIS_IN_PRE_ROMAN_CENTRAL_EASTERN_MEDITERRANEAN pg 109-110
The prophetess had a “Πύθωνα” spirit, Acts 16:16
https://topostext.org/work/141#1.438
https://topostext.org/work/276#9
The magistrates of Philippi, Acts 16:22
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=App.+BC+5.2.17&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0231
https://lsj.gr/wiki/%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%B3%CF%8C%CF%82#English_.28LSJ.29
Flogging a Roman citizen wasn’t (supposed to be) allowed, Acts 16:37
https://archive.org/details/cicero-in-28-volumes.-vol.-8-loeb-293/page/655/mode/1up?q=%22+To+bind+a+Roman+170+citizen+is+a+crime%2C+to+flog+him+is+an+abomination%22
https://archive.org/details/historyofrome02livy_0/page/638/mode/1up?q=%22Porcian+law+seems+intended%2C+solely%2C+%22
The proper locations (Amphipolis and Apollonia) where travelers would spend successive nights on this journey, Acts 17:1
http://www.greeceathensaegeaninfo.com/destinations-greece-amphipolis.htm
The Politarchs, Acts 17:1-9
https://www.jstor.org/stable/267159?seq=1
http://attalus.org/docs/seg/s31_614.html
Jewish presence in Boeotia and Macedonia, Acts 17:1, 10;
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2010%20Embassy%20to%20Gaius/page/143/mode/1up?q=Boeotia&view=theater
The term ‘Greek’ as a description for non-Jews, Acts 17:4; Romans 1:16, Colossians 3:11
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+7.45&v=wst
The magistrates in Thessalonica, Acts 17:6
https://lsj.gr/wiki/%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B7%CF%82#English_.28LSJ.29
Thessalonica (with art); Acts 17:6, 11, 13; Philippians 4:16
http://romeartlover.tripod.com/Thessalo.html
https://drivethruhistoryadventures.com/thessalonica-thessalonike/
The Roman empire was wary of uprising groups, Acts 17:7, 19:40
https://topostext.org/work/198#10.34
The abundant presence of images in Athens, Acts 17:16
https://www.jstor.org/stable/505896
https://jscholarship.library.jhu.edu/handle/1774.2/39598?show=full
https://coinweek.com/dealers-companies/ma-shops/the-athenian-tetradrachm-the-most-iconic-ancient-greek-coin-ma-shops/
Synagogue in Athens, Acts 17:17
https://jguideeurope.org/en/site/ancient-synagogue-of-the-agora-of-athens/
Paul appears to be teaching/tarrying much like a cynic
https://www.loebclassics.com/view/dio_chrysostom-discourses_32_people_alexandria/1940/pb_LCL358.181.xml
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0237%3Atext%3Ddisc%3Abook%3D3%3Achapter%3D22
Seneca may have had contact with Christian thought, Acts 17:18
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Moral_letters_to_Lucilius/Letter_11#cite_ref-3
https://www.stoics.com/seneca_epistles_book_3.html#:~:text=Sabbath
https://www.stoics.com/seneca_epistles_book_1.html#%E2%80%98XLI1
The council of the Areopagos on philosophy and theology, Acts 17:18-21
https://www.atticinscriptions.com/inscription/IGIV21/82-84
Hill Of Ares/Mar's hill, Athens, Acts 17:19-34
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Areopagus-Greek-council
https://www.athenskey.com/areopagus.html
The religiosity of the Athenians, Acts 17:22
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+Ap.+2.130&v=wst
https://topostext.org/work/213#1.17.1
Alter of the unknown God, Acts 17:22-31
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unknown_God#Archaeology
Paul quotation of Greek poets; Acts 17:26, 28; Titus 1:12
https://www.redlandsdailyfacts.com/2009/12/01/pagan-poets-words-make-christian-point/
https://www.academia.edu/5351362/Pauls_Use_of_Pagan_Philosophy_in_Acts_17
Epimenides Cretica, Acts 17:28
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epimenides#Cretica
https://topostext.org/work/551
Belief that God have people time to repent, Acts 17:30–31, 1 Peter 3:20, 2 Peter 3:9
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.5.3?lang=bi
The similar response of Greek philosophers who deny physical resurrection, Eumenides 647-48, Acts 17:32
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0006:card=640&highlight=dead
Athenian social slang behind “spermologos”, Acts 17:34
https://www.academia.edu/44275249/A_Note_on_Paul_the_Spermologos_and_the_Athenians_in_the_Speeches_of_Acts_17_18_21_by_Panayotis_Coutsoumpos
Areopagites as the correct title for a member of the court, Acts 17:34
https://www.stoa.org/demos/article_areopagus@page=all&greekEncoding=UnicodeC.html
The Gallio Delphi inscription. Gallio's Judgment seat, The Arch of Claudius, Emperor Claudius - Letter to the Alexandrians, Acts 18:2-14, 17
https://web.archive.org/web/20011110071232/http://www.stolaf.edu/people/kchanson/gallio.html https://web.archive.org/web/20110716100636/http://www.csun.edu/~hcfll004/claualex.html https://web.archive.org/web/20160521072157/http://legacy.fordham.edu/Halsall/ancient/suet-claudius-rolfe.asp
http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Tacitus/Annals/6A*.html
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Moral_letters_to_Lucilius/Letter_104#cite_note-2
Jewish presence in Corinth, Acts 18
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2010%20Embassy%20to%20Gaius/page/143/mode/1up?view=theater
Caesar expelled Jews from Rome, Acts 18:2
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Lives_of_the_Twelve_Caesars/Claudius#:~:text=expelled%20them%20from%20Rome
https://lexundria.com/go?q=Dio+60.6.6%E2%80%937&v=cy
Services in heaven & Earth, Acts 18:3-4
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.2.2?lang=bi
The Corinthian synagogue inscription, Acts 18:4
http://www.resourcepublications.net/pdfs/study_aids/acts2/acts_2_ov_16.pdf
Synagogue of the Hebrews inscription, Acts 18:4–7
https://www.resourcepublications.net/pdfs/study_aids/acts2/acts_2_ov_16.pdf
The tribunal at Corinth: Acts 18:12-17
https://www.flickr.com/photos/brianmorley/2814096633/
The trial in Acts 18:14-17 reflects Roman views that Christians were (purely) a Jewish sect.
https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1233&context=honors#page=11
https://archive.ph/o1oER
People would take vows before sailing in ancient times, Acts 18:18
https://www.poetryintranslation.com/PITBR/Latin/TheGoldenAssXI.php#anchor_Toc353982294
https://topostext.org/work/670#12.1
Jewish presence in Ephesus, Acts 18:19, 24; Acts 19:17
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+Ap+2.39&v=wst
Similar letter of recommendation and commendation while on travels, Acts 18:24-28
https://papyri.info/ddbdp/p.mich;1;33
Wondering exorcists, Acts 19:13
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+7.185&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+8.42-49&v=wst
https://archive.org/details/Lucian06HowToWriteHistoryHerodotus/Lucian%2003%20Sacrifices%2C%20Book%20Collector%2C%20Lover%20of%20Lies/page/345/mode/1up
The sons of Sceva, Acts 19:13-16
https://thingspaulandluke.wordpress.com/2011/07/24/the-seven-sons-of-sceva-%E2%80%93-part-1/
The wealth of the Ephesians, Acts 19:24, 1 Timothy 6:17
https://www.ephesus.us/ephesus/terracehouses.htm
https://www.academia.edu/45571492/Guild_Inscriptions_of_Ephesus_A_Comparative_Study_of_Silversmiths_Unique_Social_Status_and_Economic_Prestige
Well-known shrines and images of Artemis, Acts 19:24
https://www.theoi.com/Olympios/ArtemisGoddess.html#Amazones
Theater at Ephesus; Acts 19:27, 29, 34, 35,
https://www.whitman.edu/theatre/theatretour/ephesus/commentary/Ephesus.commentary.htm
http://www.mapturkey.biz/images/listing_photos/126_ephesus-theatre.jpg
https://www.livius.org/pictures/turkey/miletus/miletus-theater/miletus-theater-stage-inscription/
The Asiarchs, Acts 19:31
https://grbs.library.duke.edu/article/viewFile/31/31
The cult of Artemis in Ephesus, Acts 19:34
https://www.sacred-texts.com/wmn/rca/rca04.htm
The correct title grammateus for the chief executive magistrate in Ephesus, Acts 19:35
https://www.jstor.org/stable/269690
https://philipharland.com/greco-roman-associations/grave-of-papas-prepared-by-a-society-ca-80-120-ce/
https://philipharland.com/greco-roman-associations/oath-by-a-group-of-fishermen-46-ce/
The proper title of honor neokoros, authorized by the Romans, Acts 19:35
https://www.forumancientcoins.com/catalog/roman-and-greek-coins.asp?radd=1&vpar=421&pos=0
http://humanities.mq.edu.au/acans/ephesus/chapters/chapter10.htm
Use of plural anthupatoi, perhaps a remarkable reference to the fact that two men were conjointly exercising the functions of proconsul at this time because their predecessor, Silanus, has been murdered. See Tacitus, Annals 13.1; Dio Cassius 61.6.4-5., Acts 19:38
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0078%3Abook%3D13%3Achapter%3D1
https://www.loebclassics.com/view/dio_cassius-roman_history/1914/pb_LCL176.5.xml
Implement of the ethnic term “Asianos”, Acts 20:4
https://philipharland.com/greco-roman-associations/77-dedication-to-a-company-of-asians/
The place called Berea, Acts 20:4
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0146:book=12:section=382&highlight=berea
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.%20AJ%2012.385&v=wst
The danger of the coastal trip, Acts 20:13
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0137:book=5:chapter=32&highlight=edonis#note-link36
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0137:book=2:chapter=98&highlight=assos
The islands of Chios and Samos, Acts 20:15
https://topostext.org/place/384261IChi
https://topostext.org/place/377269PSam
Miletus, Acts 20:17-38
https://www.livius.org/pictures/turkey/miletus/miletus-theater/miletus-theater-stage-inscription/
A procurator can recruit a Sanhedrin, Acts 22:30
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+20.202&v=wst
It’s more blessed to give than receive, Acts 20:35, Hebrews 13:16
https://lexundria.com/go?q=I+Clem.+2.1&v=lk
https://archive.vn/qaiBB
https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/11189976/dunn,%20aknin,%20norton_prosocial_cdips.pdf?sequence=1
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1550830718304178
Isle of Cos/Kos; Acts 21:1
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+1.21.11&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0084:book=13:chapter=42&highlight=cos
https://web.archive.org/web/20150402113444/http://www.skibbereeneagle.ie/uncategorized/asklepion-of-kos/
Rhodes and/or Patara, Acts 21:1
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0137:book=2:chapter=112&highlight=patara#note-link7
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0126:book=1:chapter=182&highlight=patara#note-link2
the appropriate route passing across the open sea south of Cyprus favoured by persistent northwest winds, Acts 21:3
https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/20421/dust-near-cyprus
Ptolemais, Acts 21:7 (previously known as Acco, Judges 1:31)
https://topostext.org/place/329351UPto
A characteristically Jewish act of piety, Acts 21:24
https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/983592/jewish/Nezirut-Chapter-8.htm#footnoteRef12a983592
https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/983592/jewish/Nezirut-Chapter-8.htm#footnoteRef60a983592
https://www.sefaria.org/Yoma.16a.2?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
Assumed association between gentiles & sexual immorality, Acts 21:25, Eph 4:17-19, 5:3, 5; 1 Pt 4:3
https://archive.org/details/sibyllineoracles00bateiala/page/74/mode/1up
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo00harruoft/page/148/mode/1up
Similar idea/commandment, Acts 21:27-28, 30-31;
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n1311/mode/1up?q=%22he+escapes+10+amongst+the+nations+and+curses+his+people+and+the+children+of+Israel%22
The permanent stationing of a Roman cohort (chiliarch) at Antonia to suppress any disturbance at festival times, Acts 21:31
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148%3Abook%3D2%3Awhiston+chapter%3D12%3Awhiston+section%3D1
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148%3Abook%3D5%3Awhiston+chapter%3D5%3Awhiston+section%3D8
The towers where the troops were notified of the riot, Acts 21:31-32, 35
https://archive.org/details/theWarsOfTheJews/page/n210/mode/1up?q=%22+it+had+passages+down+to+them+both%2C+through+which+the+guard%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Letter_of_Aristeas.103?lang=bi
The unnamed Egyptian leader, Acts 21:38
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+20.8.6&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+2.13.5&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
‘From no mean city’ reportedly is a form of boasting, Acts 21:39
https://archive.org/details/achillestatiuswi00achiuoft/page/395/mode/1up?q=%22I+ama+free+man+and+a+citizen+of+no+mean+city%22
The emperor Claudius gave insurance for vessels from Egypt during the winter months, Acts 22:6
https://lexundria.com/go?q=Suet.+Cl.+18&v=r
Mystical experiences and those who are fit to live, Acts 22:22
https://www.sefaria.org/Tosefta_Chagigah.2.3?ven=Sefaria_Community_Translation&lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Chagigah.2.1?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&lang=bi
Roman rights involving torture, Acts 22:24-29, 25:16
http://www.dl.ket.org/latin1/mores/law/legalsystem.htm
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148%3Abook%3D2%3Asection%3D305#note1
https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Quintilian/Institutio_Oratoria/5A*.html#:~:text=evidence%20extracted%20by%20torture
People could purchase Roman citizenship, Acts 22:28
https://topostext.org/work/219#60.17.5
Pliny confirms that Tarsus was a free city, Acts 22:28
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0137:book=5:chapter=22#note-link20
During this time the position of the priesthood was vacant, Acts 23:1-5
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+20.162%E2%80%93179&v=wst
Ananias, son of Nebedeus, the high priest, Acts 23:2, 24:1
https://lexundria.com/j_bj/2.243/wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.%20AJ%2020.103&v=wst
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+2.20.4&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
https://www.sefaria.org/The_War_of_the_Jews.2.17.9?ven=The_War_of_the_Jews,_translated_by_William_Whiston&lang=bi
Similar people Paul had to deal with, Acts 23:12-15
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+20.162%E2%80%93164&v=wst
Felix, governor of Judah, Acts 23:26
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0132:life=cl.:chapter=28&highlight=felix
https://classicalwisdom.com/latin_books/the-annals-by-tacitus-xii/11/#:~:text=Felix
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+20.7&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
Antipatris, the wars of the Jews 1:417 & 2.513, Acts 23:31
https://topostext.org/place/321349UAnt
Whose jurisdiction of Cilicia was in at the time, Acts 23:34
https://www.livius.org/articles/place/cilicia/
A speaker can politically represent for someone else, Acts 24:1
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+17.226&v=wst
https://www.loebclassics.com/view/dio_chrysostom-discourses_76_custom/1951/pb_LCL385.255.xml
Tertullus’ extolment was particularly aggregated as Felix’s administration wasn’t the greatest, Acts 24:2
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+2.253-270&v=wst
https://topostext.org/work/200#12.54
Similar flattery of gratitude, Acts 24:3
https://sardisexpedition.org/en/artifacts/m14-333
Sometimes Christians were referred as “Nazarenes”, Act 24:5
https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Talmud_of_Jerusalem/y8lsEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=He+who+says+Judah+b.+Tabbai+was+nasi&pg=PT3312&printsec=frontcover
Roman can allow prisoners to resolve arrangements while under arrest, Acts 24:23
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+18.235&v=wst
Drusilla, Sister of Herodias and Herod Agrippa I; wife of Roman governor Felix. Acts 24:24
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.5.4&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
Porcius Festus; Acts 24:27
http://wildwinds.com/coins/greece/judaea/porcius_festus/t.html
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+20.8&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+20.9.1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
Roman citizens’ right to appeal, Acts 25:11
https://trello.com/c/RxLSoHSj/1213-civil-rights-of-roman-citizens
https://topostext.org/work/198#10.96
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+2.243&v=wst
Bernice, Beirut inscription, Acts 25:13
http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/289676.pdf
https://www.livius.org/pictures/lebanon/beirut-berytus/beirut-museum-pieces/beirut-inscription-mentioning-queen-berenice-and-king-agrippa-ii/
Roman custom of civil defence, Acts 25:16
https://topostext.org/work/498#3.8.54
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+16.258&v=wst
The correct legal formula, Acts 25:18
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Roman-legal-procedure
Will of Augustus, Acts 25:21
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+16.173&v=wst
Nero Caesar, Acts 25:21, 24; 26:32; 27:24, 28:19, 30, (Revelation 13:18, 17:9?)
https://coinweek.com/ancient-coins/ngc-ancients-coinage-emperor-nero/
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+20.8.3&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
The characteristic form of reference to the emperor at the time, Acts 25:26
https://theancientbridge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/ROMAN-IMPERIAL-CULT.pdf
The strictest sect of the 2nd temple period, Acts 26:5
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+1.110&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+2.162&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+17.41&v=wst
To cast a vote via pebble, Acts 26:10
https://archive.org/details/worksofphilocomp0000phil/page/621/mode/1up?q=pebble
First Person Narrative in Acts 27-28
https://web.archive.org/web/20211201145225/https://legacy.tyndalehouse.com/tynbul/Library/TynBull_1985_36_04_Hemer_FirstPersonInActs27_28.pdf
The Augustan cohort, Acts 27:1
https://www.jstor.org/stable/44080154
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+2.52&v=wst
The common bonding of Cilicia and Pamphylia the best shipping lanes at the time, Acts 27:4-5
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0137%3Abook%3D5%3Achapter%3D22#note37
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0137%3Abook%3D5%3Achapter%3D35
Limyra and Myra were two distinct places in Lycia, Acts 27:5
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0137:book=5:chapter=28&highlight=#note-link8
https://www.kingjamesbibleonline.org/1-Maccabees-15-23/
https://web.archive.org/web/20230925084342/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0006:entry=myra
Alexandria, Acts 27:6, 28:11
http://www.britannica.com/place/Alexandria-Egypt
http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_VjMZZqvnyYY/TK-TM9JeHqI/AAAAAAAAAPQ/gKZ41mTEmY4/s1600/duumvir1%5B1%5D.jpg
The principal port to find a ship sailing to Rome, Acts 27:6-7
https://sci-hub.ru/10.2307/283426#page=11
Alexandrian sailing instructions Acts 27:6-17, 26-28, 40;
https://papyri.info/hgv/15914
the right route to sail, in view of the winds, Acts 27:7
https://www.lonelyplanet.com/turkey/datca-bozburun-peninsulas/attractions/knidos/a/poi-sig/1250332/1324675
https://www.coastguidetr.com/en/gulf/1005/the-northern-shores-of-datca-peninsula
http://www.sailingesprit.com/2012-2013-the-mediterranean/
Salmone, Acts 27:7
https://topostext.org/place/353263LSam
City of Lasae A.K.A. Lasos, Acts 27:8
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0137:book=4:chapter=20&highlight=lasos#note-link16
The day of the fast, Acts 27:9
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2010%20Embassy%20to%20Gaius/page/155/mode/1up
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+18.94&v=wst
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Menachot.11.9?lang=bi
City of Phenice A.K.A. Phoenix Town, Acts 27:12
https://archive.org/details/claudius-ptolemy-the-geography_202105/page/92/mode/1up?q=Phoenix+&view=theater
A noted tendency of a south wind in these climes to back suddenly to a violent northeaster, the well-known gregale, Acts 27:13-14
https://www.britannica.com/science/gregale
https://helloskipper.com/sailing-and-boating-in-crete/
https://topostext.org/work/144#1.2.21
Both Ptolomy (Claudus) and Pliny (Gaudos) located the Island of Clauda incorrectly unlike Luke, Acts 27:16
https://archive.org/details/claudius-ptolemy-the-geography_202105/page/92/mode/1up?q=Claudus&view=theater
https://www.attalus.org/translate/pliny_hn4a.html#61
Traveling the Syrtis is dangerous, Acts 27:17
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Plin.+Nat.+5.26&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0137
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+2.381&v=wst
https://topostext.org/work/197#5.8
The practice of throwing gear overboard, Acts 27:19
https://archive.org/details/nicomacheaneth00arisiala/page/58/mode/2up?q=overboard
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+1.280&v=wst
Heroes, despite their highest favour, often crash down, Acts 27:25-26
https://topostext.org/work/44#386
https://topostext.org/work/197#7.2
https://topostext.org/work/679#1.3
Adria, Acts 27:27
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0150:section=13#note-link2
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0080:book=3:chapter=12&highlight=adria
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0198:book=7:chapter=5
https://archive.org/details/claudius-ptolemy-the-geography_202105/page/74/mode/1up?q=Adria&view=theater
The precise term for taking soundings, and the correct depth of the water near Malta let down into the sea, to try whether the places are rocky where a ship may stand, or sandy where the ship is in danger of being lost: it is also called "catapirates" Acts 27:28
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261893450_Testing_the_Waters_The_Role_of_Sounding_Weights_in_Ancient_Mediterranean_Navigation
The island of Malta, Acts 28:1
https://www.britannica.com/place/Malta
The “barbarians” were of Phoenician descent, Acts 28:2
https://topostext.org/work/144#17.3.15
https://phoenicia.org/quinta.html
Show hospitality to the stranded was common
https://topostext.org/work/197#7.5
The local people and snake theories of their day, Acts 28:3-6
https://topostext.org/work/148#7.2.3
https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.37b.4?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&lang=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Shevuot.34a.19?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&lang=en&with=all&lang2=en
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hes.+WD.250 250-255
http://www.attalus.org/translate/animals10.html#31
https://www.attalus.org/poetry/anth7a.html#290
The false “goddess Justice” of the Greco-Romans, Acts 28:4
https://topostext.org/people/194
The title of the ‘chief official’/πρῶτος, Acts 28:7
https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/bitstream/123456789/41797/1/JFA%2C_5%282%29_-_A7.pdf
These twines are likely a reference to the Dioscuri, Acts 28:11
https://www.theoi.com/Ouranios/Dioskouroi.html
Syracuse, Acts 28:12
https://topostext.org/place/371153PSyr
Rhegium as a refuge to await a southerly wind to carry them through the strait, Acts 28:13
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0064:entry=rhegium-geo&highlight=julium%2Crhegium
https://lexundria.com/go?q=Suet.+Tit.+5.3&v=r
The Via Appia (the Appian way), Acts 28:13-16
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Appian-Way
Christians living westward of the city of Puteoli in Pompeii, Acts 28:13-14?
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316491612_The_Crosses_of_Pompeii_Jesus-Devotion_in_a_Vesuvian_Town
http://www.jjmjs.org/uploads/1/1/9/0/11908749/jjmjs-3_tuccinardi.pdf
https://kuscholarworks.ku.edu/bitstream/handle/1808/11726/Gunderson_ku_0099M_12711_DATA_1.pdf?sequence=1#page=80
At least, Jewish groups lived there
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+2.104&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+17.328&v=wst
Appii Forum and Tres Tabernae as correctly placed stopping places on the Appian Way, Acts 28:15
https://topostext.org/place/416129UTTa
https://lexundria.com/go?q=Suet.+Tib.+2.2&v=r
https://lexundria.com/go?q=Plut.+Aem.+38.3&v=r
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0132:life=nero:chapter=37&highlight=three%2Ctaverns ?
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0022%3Atext%3DA%3Abook%3D1%3Aletter%3D13
The protection of personal, Roman bodyguards, Acts 28:16, Philippians 1:13
https://www.worldhistory.org/Praetorian_Guard/
Large Jewish presence in Rome, Acts 28:17
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2010%20Embassy%20to%20Gaius/page/80/mode/1up
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+17.300&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+2.80-92&v=wst
Papias' fragments contain some of the earliest, extra-biblical mentions of Judas, Paul, Barsabbas, Mary the mother of the Lord and mother of James, Joseph, Mary of Cleophas, Mary Salome, Mary Magdalene, and the apostles: Andrew, Philip, Thomas, James, John, and Matthew. 60-120 C.E.
https://earlychristianwritings.com/text/papias.html#:~:text=(1)%20Mary
Earliest extra-biblical mentions of the apostles
https://legacyicons.com/content/didache.pdf#page=11
https://ccel.org/ccel/schaff/anf01/anf01.vi.ii.v.html#:~:text=apostles
https://ccel.org/ccel/polycarp/epistle_to_the_philippians/anf01.iv.ii.vi.html#:~:text=apostles
https://www.tertullian.org/fathers/polycarp_fragments_01_text.htm#:~:text=Matthew&text=James&text=John&text=Luke&text=Mark
Early extra-biblical mentions of Paul
https://ccel.org/ccel/schaff/anf01/anf01.ii.ii.v.html
https://ccel.org/ccel/ignatius_antioch/epistles_of_ignatius/anf01.v.v.iv.html#:~:text=Paul
https://ccel.org/ccel/ignatius_antioch/epistles_of_ignatius/anf01.v.ii.xii.html#:~:text=Paul
https://ccel.org/ccel/ignatius_antioch/epistles_of_ignatius/anf01.v.iii.x.html#:~:text=Paul
https://ccel.org/ccel/ignatius_antioch/epistles_of_ignatius/anf01.v.iv.v.html#:~:text=Paul
https://ccel.org/ccel/ignatius_antioch/epistles_of_ignatius/anf01.v.vi.iv.html#:~:text=Paul
https://ccel.org/ccel/polycarp/epistle_to_the_philippians/anf01.iv.ii.iii.html#:~:text=Paul
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-uCbFrlFDzl0iOGdW/page/n3/mode/1up?q=wolf&view=theater
https://www.tertullian.org/fathers/polycarp_fragments_01_text.htm#:~:text=Paul
Earliest testimony of Paul's companions; Timothy, Titus, Evodius, and Clement
https://ccel.org/ccel/ignatius_antioch/epistles_of_ignatius/anf01.v.vi.iv.html#:~:text=Timothy
Loyal workers of faith, Romans 1:5, 16:26
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Isaiah.11.5?ven=London_%22Chaldee_Paraphrase,%22_1871&vhe=Mikraot_Gedolot&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
The righteous will live by faith, Romans 1:17
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n41/mode/1up?q=%22But+the+righteous+man+will+live+because+of+their+loyalty+to+him%22
Innate belief in God, Romans 1:18-20
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26898770/
https://www.academia.edu/11022544/Religion_priming_and_an_oxytocin_receptor_gene_OXTR_polymorphism_interact_to_affect_self_control_in_a_social_context
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/07/110714103828.htm
https://www.jstor.org/stable/42751259
https://web.archive.org/web/20210314185105/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/belief-and-brain-s-god-spot-1641022.html
https://web.archive.org/web/20200629062307/https://research.kent.ac.uk/understandingunbelief/wp-content/uploads/sites/45/2019/05/UUReportRome.pdf
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30558684/
https://www.earlyjewishwritings.com/text/philo/book32.html#:~:text=VII
However
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/02/100210124757.htm
The Enunciative Device of Romans 1:18-4:25
https://www.jstor.org/stable/43900987
The everlasting God, Romans 1:20, 16:26, 1 Timothy 1:17, 2 Timothy 2:10, Hebrews 9:14, Revelation 15:3
https://archive.org/details/B-001-001-920/page/271/mode/1up?q=%22he+is+the+God+of+the+centuries%2C+%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Isaiah.30.33?ven=London_%22Chaldee_Paraphrase,%22_1871&lang=bi
https://archive.org/details/targumofminorpro0014unse/page/226/mode/1up?q=%22King+of+the+ages%22
On Misotheism, Romans 1:21
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21219078
https://psyarxiv.com/xshk8/
The foolish; Romans 1:22
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0191886917303070
https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/10.1287/mnsc.2014.2096
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/271224318_The_six_types_of_nonbelief_a_qualitative_and_quantitative_study_of_type_and_narrative
Thinking they’re wise
https://www.sefaria.org/Letter_of_Aristeas.137?lang=bi
Reflecting the glory of the invisible God to a visible image, life of Moses II 65, Romans 1:23
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2006%20Abraham%2C%20Joseph%2C%20Moses/page/481/mode/1up?q=%22born+to+be+the+likeness+of+God%E2%80%99s+power+and+image+of+His+nature%2C+the+visible+of+the+Invisible%2C+the+created+of+the+Eternal%22&view=theater
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2002%20Cherubim%2C%20Abel%2C%20Worse%2C%20Posterity%2C%20Giants/page/259/mode/1up?q=image&view=theater
Exchange the living God for lies, Romans 1:25
https://www.sefaria.org/Letter_of_Aristeas.139?lang=bi
Prohibition of incest & homosexuality applied to women as an extension of Leviticus 18:13, 5Q11 CD IV:9-11, Romans 1:26
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n581/mode/1up?q=%22applies+equally+to+females%22
Repentance which saves, Romans 2:4, 9:22-23, 1 Timothy 1:16, 2 Peter 3:9
https://www.betemunah.org/Targum%20Neofiti%201_%20Genesis.pdf#page=87
https://archive.org/details/targumofminorpro0014unse/page/156/mode/1up?q=%22an+extension+of+time%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Shabbat.153a.5?lang=bi
Those who store up wickedness will be judged, Romans 2:5-8, 2 Peter 3:7
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02harruoft/page/n435/mode/1up?q=%22For+His+judgements+are+in+righteousness+upon+every+man+and+his+house%22
The doers of the law, Romans 2:13, 10:5, James 1:25
https://www.sefaria.org/Shabbat.88a.7?lang=bi
Echoes of Aristotle in Romans 2:14-15
https://web.archive.org/web/20220122193528if_/https://www.marketsandmorality.com/index.php/mandm/article/download/112/106
Romans 2:15, 3:20, 27-28; 4:2, Galatians 2:16, 3:2, 5, 10;
A spiritual/metaphorical circumcision, Romans 2:28-29, Colossians 2:11-13
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.1.33?ven=The_Book_of_Jubilees,_trans._R._H._Charles._London_[1917]&vhe=Book_of_Jubilees,_Vienna_1870,_Wikisource&lang=bi
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n105/mode/1up?q=%22he+should+circumcise+in+the+Community+the+foreskin+of+his+tendency+and+of+his+stiff+neck+in+order+to+lay+a+foundation+of+truth+for+Israel%22+%22He+has+circumcised+the+foreskin+of+their+hearts%22
The Holy spirit of righteous opposed to the flesh, Rom. 2:29, 7:4-6, 8:1-13, 14:17, 15:30; 1 Cor. 6:9-11, 18-20; 2 Cor. 3:1-18, Gal. 3:3, 4:29, 5:13-16:10; Eph. 4:17-32, 5:15-21; Phil. 3:3, Col. 1:8-12, 1 Thes. 4:3-8, and 2 Tim. 1:7
https://ia802803.us.archive.org/BookReader/BookReaderImages.php?zip=/32/items/neofiti1genesis/Neofiti%201%20-%20G%C3%A9nesis%20-%20Translation-English_jp2.zip&file=Neofiti%201%20-%20G%C3%A9nesis%20-%20Translation-English_jp2/Neofiti%201%20-%20G%C3%A9nesis%20-%20Translation-English_0008.jp2&id=neofiti1genesis&scale=8&rotate=0
https://www.earlyjewishwritings.com/text/philo/book9.html#:~:text=VII.%20(28
https://www.earlyjewishwritings.com/text/philo/book10.html#:~:text=(2
https://www.earlyjewishwritings.com/text/philo/book17.html#:~:text=XII.%20(57
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-uCbFrlFDzl0iOGdW/page/n1/mode/1up?q=%22spirit+of+God%22&view=theater
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Micah.3.8?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://www.earlyjewishwritings.com/text/philo/book9.html#:~:text=(55
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-GJsIzU6Q4n9LeFHp/page/n1/mode/1up?q=%22Spirit+of+God%22&view=theater
https://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/nets/edition/31-pssal-nets.pdf#page=13
https://gateway.pinata.cloud/ipfs/bafykbzacedaw5hm3phvxoa4f6cuowgrxu67cbkw5jbzcvjwdnqshn3fslsyo2?filename=Bruce%20D.%20Chilton%20-%20The%20Isaiah%20Targum_%20Introduction%2C%20Translation%2C%20Apparatus%20and%20Notes%20(Aramaic%20Bible)%20(1987).pdf#page=121
https://gateway.pinata.cloud/ipfs/bafykbzacedaw5hm3phvxoa4f6cuowgrxu67cbkw5jbzcvjwdnqshn3fslsyo2?filename=Bruce%20D.%20Chilton%20-%20The%20Isaiah%20Targum_%20Introduction%2C%20Translation%2C%20Apparatus%20and%20Notes%20(Aramaic%20Bible)%20(1987).pdf#page=144
https://gateway.pinata.cloud/ipfs/bafykbzacedaw5hm3phvxoa4f6cuowgrxu67cbkw5jbzcvjwdnqshn3fslsyo2?filename=Bruce%20D.%20Chilton%20-%20The%20Isaiah%20Targum_%20Introduction%2C%20Translation%2C%20Apparatus%20and%20Notes%20(Aramaic%20Bible)%20(1987).pdf#page=144
https://ia600400.us.archive.org/0/items/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/_The%20Dead%20Sea%20Scrolls%20Study%20Edition,%20Mart%C3%ADnez-Tigchelaar%201999.pdf#page=104
https://archive.org/details/biblicalantiquit00pseu_0/page/160/mode/1up?q=%229.+And+Cenez+arose%2C+for%22+%22clothed+with+the+spirit+of+the+Lord%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.40.8?ven=The_Book_of_Jubilees,_trans._R._H._Charles._London_[1917]&vhe=Book_of_Jubilees,_Vienna_1870,_Wikisource&lang=bi&with=Navigation&lang2=en
Speech-in-Character, Diatribe, and Romans 3:1-9
https://baylor-ir.tdl.org/bitstream/handle/2104/9638/KING-DISSERTATION-2016.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y#page=16
The faithfulness of God, Romans 3:3
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02harruoft/page/n434/mode/1up?q=faithfulness
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n95/mode/1up?q=%22his+faithfulness%22+%22your+faithfulness%22
The righteousness of God, Romans 3:5, 21-22; 10:3, 2 Cor 5:21, Eph 4:24, Phil 3:9, James 1:20, 2 Peter 1:1
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n121/mode/1up?q=%22Col.+xi+%28%3D+4Q264%29+%22+%22God%E2%80%99s+acts+of+salvation%22+%22God+of+justice%22
Humanity is under the power of sin, Romans 3:9-18
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n122/mode/1up?q=%22For+to+man+%28does+not+belong%29+his+path%22+%22How+will+a+man+count+his+sin%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.23.16?lang=bi
Knowledge of evil derives by knowing what’s forbidden, Romans 3:20, 4:15, 7:7, 1 Corinthians 15:56
https://www.sefaria.org/Jerusalem_Talmud_Yoma.6.4.5?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.3.17?lang=bi
Righteousness not derived from man, but solely God; 1QH iv.27, vii.28 (?), 11Q5 19:10-11, Romans 3:21-26
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-Uy_BZ_QGsaLiJ4Zs/page/n317/mode/1up?q=%22The+way+of+man+is+not+estabiished+except+by+the+spirit+which+God+created+for+him+to+mal%3Ce+perfect+a+way+for+the+children+of+men%22+%22For+the+sake+of+Thy+glory+Thou+hast+purified+man+of+sin+that+he+may+be+made+holy+for+Thee%2C+with+no+abominable+uncleanness+and+no+guilty+wickedness%3B+that+he+may+be+one+%5Bwith%5D+the+children+of+Thy+truth+and+partake+of+the+lot+of+Thy+Holy+Ones%22
https://archive.org/details/B-001-001-920/page/306/mode/1up?q=%22For+my+sins+I+was+on+the+point+of+dying+and+my+iniquities+sold+me+to+Sheol.+u+But+you%2C+yhwh%2C+saved+me+according+to+your+abundant+compassion+and+the+great+number+of+your+just+acts.%22
God justifies who he has chosen, Romans 3:22-26, 8:30-35, 1 Cor. 6:10-11, 2 Thess. 2:13-14, Rev. 17:14, 1 Peter 2:9-10
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n131/mode/1up?q=%22may+he+justify+you+from+all+...+%5B...%5D+he+has+chosen+you%22+%22You+shall%5D+be+around%2C+serving+in+the+temple+of+the+26+kingdom%22
The glory that Adam lost, Neofiti Genesis 3:21, Romans 3:23
https://www.betemunah.org/Targum%20Neofiti%201_%20Genesis.pdf#page=77
Second temple literature on the righteousness of Abraham, Romans 4:1-25, Galatians 3:6-18, 4:21-31; Hebrews 11:17-19, James 2:21-24
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.14.7?ven=The_Book_of_Jubilees,_trans._R._H._Charles._London_[1917]&vhe=Book_of_Jubilees,_Vienna_1870,_Wikisource&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://www.biblegateway.com/verse/en/1%20Maccabees%202%3A52
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Prayer+of+Manasseh+1%3A8&version=NRSVA
https://archive.org/details/philo0001unse/page/457/mode/1up?view=theater
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2006%20Abraham%2C%20Joseph%2C%20Moses/page/133/mode/1up?q=273&view=theater
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2004%20Tongues%2C%20Migration%20of%20Abraham%2C%20Divine%20Things%2C%20Preliminary/page/157/mode/1up?q=43&view=theater
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2005%20Flight%2C%20Names%2C%20Dreams/page/233/mode/1up?q=177&view=theater
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2008%20Special%20Laws%20IV%2C%20Virtues%2C%20Rewards/page/295/mode/1up?q=216&view=theater
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2004%20Tongues%2C%20Migration%20of%20Abraham%2C%20Divine%20Things%2C%20Preliminary/page/327/mode/1up?q=90
https://archive.org/details/biblicalantiquit00pseurich/page/141/mode/1up?q=saved&view=theater
https://archive.org/details/neofiti1genesis/Neofiti%201%20-%20G%C3%A9nesis%20-%20Translation-English/page/n18/mode/1up?q=righteousness&view=theater
David as an example of forgiveness, Romans 4:5-7
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n827/mode/1up?q=%22Remember+David%2C+who+was+a+man+of+the+pious+ones%2C+%5Band%5D+he%2C+too%2C+2+%5Bwas%5D+freed+from+many+afflictions+and+was+forgiven%22
Faith Alone, Romans 4:9-17
https://ccel.org/ccel/clement_rome/first_epistle_to_the_corinthians/anf01.ii.ii.xxxii.html
https://ccel.org/ccel/mathetes/epistle_of_mathetes_to_diognetus/anf01.iii.ii.viii.html#:~:text=faith (probably written by Polycarp. Read Charles E. Hill and John Bahr on the subject)
The faithful couple, Romans 4:19-20, Hebrews 11:11
https://www.sefaria.org/Onkelos_Genesis.17.17?lang=bi
δικαίωσις (dikaíōsis), in ancient secular Greek, is closely associated with the pressing need to be released from deserved punishment. dikaíōsis as "justification, in our sense of the word" (C. Spicq, 1:345), Romans 4:25, 5:18
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0145%3Abook%3D18%3Asection%3D14
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2008.01.0083%3Achapter%3D14%3Asection%3D3
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0199
How to understand...using the documentary papyri to understand εἰρήνη in Paul, Rom 5:1, Phil 4:7, 2 Thess 1:2, Phlmn 1:3
https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:6f9cfcaa-dbf2-4506-8d35-8a3ac3a7f5d4 (have to download to have access and very possibly wrong on TM 25080)
No longer enemies of God, Romans 5:10
https://archive.org/details/B-001-001-920/page/270/mode/1up?q=%22And+you+will+not+be+of+the+enemy%22
The atonement of Christ, Romans 5:11
https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1327&context=lts_fac_pubs
The thanksgiving hymn section <<XI>> and 1QS xi:9-15, affirms original sin, Romans 5:12, 8:14
https://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/scrolls_deadsea/deadseascrolls_english/08.htm#:~:text=%3C%3CX%3E%3E
https://ia600400.us.archive.org/0/items/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/_The%20Dead%20Sea%20Scrolls%20Study%20Edition,%20Martínez-Tigchelaar%201999.pdf#page=122
The duality of man, Romans 5:12-21; 1 Corinthians 15:20-23, 42-49
http://targum.info/pss/ps2.htm#:~:text=sons%20of%20the%20first%20Adam
http://targum.info/pss/ps2.htm#:~:text=first%20Adam%20sacrificed
http://targum.info/pss/ps4.htm#:~:text=the%20first%20Adam
http://targum.info/pss/ps4.htm#:~:text=knowledge%20to%20the%20first%20Adam
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2001%20Creation%2C%20Allegorical%20Interpretation/page/167/mode/1up?q=XII&view=theater
A new self, Romans 6:4, 2 Corinthians 5:17, Ephesians 4:24, Colossians 3:10
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n813/mode/1up?q=%22create+a+new+spirit+6+in+us%22
A person’s death as an atonement for sin, Romans 6:6, Galatians 5:24, Colossians 2:12
https://www.sefaria.org/Yoma.86a.8?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/search?q=%22%20Let%20my%20death%20be%20an%20atonement%20for%20all%20my%20sins.%22&tab=text&tvar=1&tsort=relevance&svar=1&ssort=relevance
Examples of Epicureanism which Romans 6:15-23, 2 Peter 2:18-21, 1 John 3:6 are opposing:
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Lucr.+5.1194
https://www.loebclassics.com/view/plutarch-delays_divine_vengeance/1959/pb_LCL405.175.xml
https://archive.org/details/denaturadeorumac00ciceuoft/page/113/mode/1up?q=%22+XLII.+On+the+other+hand%22
Enslaved by righteousness, Romans 6:18-22, 1 Corinthians 7:22, 1 Peter 2:16
https://www.sefaria.org/search?q=%22An%20analogy%3A%20The%20son%20of%20a%20king%27s%20loved%20one%20was%20taken%20captive%22&tab=text&tvar=1&tsort=relevance&svar=1&ssort=relevance
Remarriage only acceptable after the spouse is deceased, Romans 7:2-3, 1 Corinthians 7:8-9, 39-40; 1 Timothy 5:14
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n581/mode/1up?q=%22two+wives%22+%22to+refrain+from+fornication%22
https://www.sefaria.org/search?q=%22When%20a%20person%20dies%20he%20then%20becomes%20free%20of%20Torah%22&tab=text&tvar=1&tsort=relevance&svar=1&ssort=relevance
The sickle of the law, Romans 7:8-12, 1 Corinthians 15:56
https://www.sefaria.org/Yoma.72b.14?lang=bi
Correct deceitfulness of sin, Romans 7:11-13, Ephesians 4:22
https://www.sefaria.org/Chagigah.16a?lang=bi
After the flesh, Romans 7:14, 8:3, 13; Ephesians 2:3,
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n123/mode/1up?q=%22+I+belong+to+evil+humankind%2C+to+the+assembly+of+unfaithful+flesh%22+%22the+sin+of+the+flesh%22
The law is good, Neofiti Genesis 3:24, Romans 7:16
https://www.betemunah.org/Targum Neofiti 1_ Genesis.pdf#page=79
Who can rescue from the misery of life?, Romans 7:24
https://classics.mit.edu/Euripides/hecuba.html#:~:text=Ah%20me!%20for%20the%20sorrows%20of%20my%20closing%20years
The flesh is often opposed to that of godliness, Romans 8:5-8, Galatians 5:17
https://www.sefaria.org/Berakhot.61a.5?lang=bi
The heavenly hierarchy, Romans 8:12-17, Galatians 3:26-29, Ephesians 1:18-23, 2:1-10
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n99/mode/1up?q=%22concerning+all+the+ranks+of+their+spirits%2C+in+accordance+with+their+signs%2C+concerning+their+deeds+in+their+generations%22
God’s kingdom will spread, Romans 8:20
https://archive.org/details/assumptionofmose00unknuoft/page/38/mode/1up
Divine assistance, Romans 8:26–27
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+4.8.4&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
All things work together for good to them that love God, Romans 8:28
https://www.sefaria.org/Berakhot.60b.13?ven=Tractate_Berakot_by_A._Cohen,_Cambridge_University_Press,_1921&lang=bi
The salvific deeds of God, Romans 8:28-35, Ephesians 2:1-10, Philippians 2:12-18
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n1199/mode/1up?q=%22according+to+the+abundance+of+your+compassion+and+the+abundance+of+your+just+acts%22+%22his+hand+is+the+perfection+of+my+behaviour%22
The firstborn, Romans 8:29; Colossians 1:18; Hebrews 1:6, 12:33; Revelation 1:5
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2004%20Tongues%2C%20Migration%20of%20Abraham%2C%20Divine%20Things%2C%20Preliminary/page/45/mode/1up?view=theater
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2004%20Tongues%2C%20Migration%20of%20Abraham%2C%20Divine%20Things%2C%20Preliminary/page/89/mode/1up?q=%22Son+of+God%2C+let+him+press+to+take+his+place+under+God%E2%80%99s+First-born%2C+the+Word%2C+who+holds+the+eldership+among+the+angels%22&view=theater
In the likeness of the Lord, Romans 8:29, 1 Corinthians 15:49, 2 Cor 3:17-18, Colossians 3:10
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n883/mode/1up?q=%22the+pattern+of+the+holy+ones+is+his+fashioning%22
The divine image, Romans 8:29, 1 Corinthians 15:49, 2 Cor 3:18, 4:4, Colossians 1:15, 3:10
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2001%20Creation%2C%20Allegorical%20Interpretation/page/n31/mode/2up?q=%22the+Word+is+the+Image+of+God%22+%22an+image+of+the+Divine+Word%22
God’s elects, Romans 8:33, 16:13; Col 3:12; 1 Tim 5:21; 2 Tim 2:10; Titus 1:1, 1 Pt 2:9
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n101/mode/1up?q="hand+of+his+chosen+ones+God+will+place+the+judgment+over+all+the+peoples"
Israelites returning back as the fruit of the vine, Romans 9:6, 11:17-24
https://www.sefaria.org/Kiddushin.36a.11?lang=bi
The Divine potter does however He wishes, Romans 9:21
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n1057/mode/1up?q=%22+you+have+%5Bplajced+knowledge+in+my+foundation+of+dust%2C%22+%22Shaped+from+dust+has+he+been%22+%22creature+of+clay%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Midrash_Tanchuma_Buber%2C_Ki_Tisa.16.2?lang=bi&with=About&lang2=en
Double predestination, Romans 9:22-23
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n181/mode/1up
A renewing of the covenant so to fulfill Hosea 2:1, Romans 9:25, 11:28
https://www.sefaria.org/Kiddushin.36a.12?lang=bi
Saved a remnant, Romans 9:27, 11:4-6
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n575/mode/1up?q=%22he+saved+a+remnant+5+for+Israel%22+%22saved+a+remnant%5D+for+Israel+%22
The Word will circumcise the heart, Romans 10:1-9
https://archive.org/details/targumneofiti1de0000unse/page/140/mode/1up
Romans 11:9 mentions David as the author of Psalm 69, but the DSS and the Septuagint doesn’t report this. He is credited in the Targums however.
https://www.sefaria.org/Aramaic_Targum_to_Psalms.69?lang=bi
The messiah saves Israel, Romans 11:26
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n377/mode/1up?q=%22he+will+raise+upto+save+Israel%22
Spiritual sacrifices, Romans 12:1, 1 Peter 2:4-5
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n115/mode/1up?q=%22+establish+the+spirit+of+holiness+in+truth+4+eternal%22+%22covenant+of+justice+and+in+order+to+offer+a+pleasant%22
A brief history of metacognitive therapy, and operant conditioning; Roman 12:2; 2 Corinthians 10:5; Philippians 4:8; Ephesians 4:22-24, 5:10
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357178587_A_Brief_History_of_Metacognitive_Therapy_From_Cognitive_Science_to_Clinical_Practice
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1473025/
Idiom of the body for members, Rom 12:4-5, 1 Cor 10:16, 12:12-27, Gal 2:20 Eph 4:15, 5:23, Col 1:18
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Of_Clemency/Book_I#V.
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2008%20Special%20Laws%20IV%2C%20Virtues%2C%20Rewards/page/381/mode/1up?q=%22as+the+head+above+the+body%22+%22the+virtuous+one%2C+whether+single+man+or+people%2C+will+be+the+head+of+the+human+race+and+all+the+others+like+the+limbs+of+a+body%22
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Tac.+Ann.+1.12&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0078
Try to live peacefully, Romans 12:18, 1 Peter 3:13-14, 16-17;
https://archive.org/details/discoursesofepic033057mbp/page/333/mode/1up
Revenge is the LORD’s, your own isn’t rewarded, Romans 12:19, 1 Thessalonians 5:15, 1 Peter 3:9
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n119/mode/1up?q=%22I+shall+not+repay+anyone+with+an+evil+reward%22
The role of Protestantism in democratic consolidation among transitional states, Romans 13:1-10, Colossians 3:11
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0010414008330596
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/000312240607100202
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235503063_The_Missionary_Roots_of_Liberal_Democracy
The imperial cult for living Caesars didn’t start until Paul’s lifetime, so at the time Romans 13:1 was written it wasn’t consider as potentially polytheistic
https://papyri.info/ddbdp/c.pap.gr;1;19#:~:text=%CE%BA%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85
https://topostext.org/work/200#15.74
Obey civil authorities, Romans 13:2, Titus 3:1, 1 Peter 2:13
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Plat.+Crito+49e&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0170
https://topostext.org/work/87#50
On the issue of capital punishment Romans 13:4
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+5.9.4&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
The epoch of wickedness, Romans 13:11-14, Galatians 1:4
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n137/mode/1up?q=%22the+era+of+8+wickedness%22+%22the+periods+of+darkness%3B%22+%22era+of+the+rul%5Be+of%5D+7+wickedness%22+%22time+of+wickedness%22
The prohibition on orgies, Romans 13:13, Galatians 5:21, 1 Peter 4:3
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Chagigah.2.1?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&lang=bi
Do not punish the weak, Romans 14:1-2, 1 Corinthians 8:7-12, 11:30, 1 Thessalonians 5:14
https://archive.org/details/B-001-001-920/page/270/mode/1up?q=%22do+not+punish+one+weakened+because+of+exhaus+tion+and+from+being+uncertain%22
The one who observes the day does it for the Lord, Romans 14:5-6, Ephesians 6:7, Colossians 3:17, 3:23
https://www.sefaria.org/Beitzah.16a.4?lang=bi
Deeds for the sake of Heaven, Romans 14:6-8, 1 Corinthians 10:31, Colossians 3:17, 23; 1 Peter 4:11
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.2.12?lang=bi
Every nation will be Christian, Romans 14:11, Philippians 2:11
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n481/mode/1up?q=%22Every+t%5Bongue%5D+8+will+bless+him%2C+and+every+man+will+bow+down+before+him%22
Servitude and the gentiles, Romans 15:7-11
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02harruoft/page/n444/mode/1up?q=%22Gentiles+%3A+that+it+may+serve+Him+under+His+yoke+%3A+and+may+praise+the+Lord+openly+over+all+the+earth%22
Paul and Spain, Romans 15:24-28
https://www.magd.ox.ac.uk/blog/the-magdalen-papyrus-p64-possibly-the-earliest-known-fragments-of-the-new-testament-or-of-a-book/
https://lexundria.com/go?q=I+Clem.+5.6&v=lk
https://lexundria.com/go?q=Mur.%20Frag.%202&v=nsherk
https://archive.ph/Y6S7x
Examples of deaconesses in the post-apostolic church, Romans 16:1, Philippians 4:2-3, 1 Timothy 2:11, 5:3-10
https://faculty.georgetown.edu/jod/texts/pliny.html#:~:text=deaconesses
https://archive.org/details/didascaliaaposto00gibsuoft/didascaliaaposto00gibsuoft/page/78/mode/1up?q=%22The+office+of+a+woman+Deaconess%22
Christian house churches, Romans 16:3, 5;
https://users.stlcc.edu/mfuller/durachurch.html (might be a Carpocrate one)
https://vici.org/vici/18106/
https://archive.ph/fSp94 (notice the use of the nomina sacra)
What is so “Holy” about the “Holy Kiss”? Rom. 16:16, 1 Cor. 16:20, 2 Cor. 13:12, 1 Thess. 5:26, 1 Peter 5:14
https://www.biblicaltheology.com/Research/IbrahimP01.pdf
Rhetoric was a popular subject in Hellenistic times, Romans 16:18, 1 Corinthians 2:1, Colossians 2:4
https://topostext.org/work/799#1.pr.5
https://topostext.org/work/541#77b
https://topostext.org/work/140#2
The Messiah violently eliminating the serpent, Targum Neofiti Genesis 3:15, Romans 16:20
https://ipfs.io/ipfs/bafykbzacebcbfn6bpqfattlme4zdmjrdoibnixxufbq4lwnbi4x7c4ch3dwps?filename=(The%20Aramaic%20Bible%201A)%20Martin%20McNamara%20-%20Targum%20Neofiti%201_%20Genesis-Michael%20Glazier%20(1991).pdf#page=76
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02harruoft/page/n425/mode/1up?q=%22%2828%29+That+they%22
The practice of employing an amanuensis in the Greco-Roman world, Romans 16:22
https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/29293/02chapter3.pdf?sequence=3
Erastus inscription owned possibly, although not certainly, by the same Erastus, the treasurer, in Romans 16:23
https://vici.org/vici/25723/
https://corinthianmatters.org/gazetteer/erastus-inscription/
God reveals mysteries to His servants, Romans 16:25, 1 Cor 2:6-13, Gal 1:11-12, Eph 1:9, 3:2-4, 9-10; Col 1:26-27
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n41/mode/1up?q=%22God+has+made+known+5+all+the+mysteries+of+the+words+of+his+servants%22
Foolish message of the cross to the pagans, 1 Corinthians 1:18-2:5
https://ancientnarrative.com/article/view/24450/21900
cambridge.org/core/journals/harvard-theological-review/article/abs/dionysus
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Cic.+Rab.+Perd.+5.16&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0019
Wisdom of God from whom we originate, 1 Corinthians 1:30, 8:6
https://ipfs.io/ipfs/bafykbzacebcbfn6bpqfattlme4zdmjrdoibnixxufbq4lwnbi4x7c4ch3dwps?filename=(The%20Aramaic%20Bible%201A)%20Martin%20McNamara%20-%20Targum%20Neofiti%201_%20Genesis-Michael%20Glazier%20(1991).pdf#page=67
Time had a beginning, 1 Corinthians 2:7, 2 Timothy 1:9, Titus 1:2
https://www.technologyreview.com/2012/04/24/186577/mathematics-of-eternity-prove-the-universe-must-have-had-a-beginning/
http://homepages.wmich.edu/~korista/hawking-time.html
1 Corinthians 2:9 seems very much like Tg Isa 64:2-3
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Isaiah.64.2?lang=bi
The mind of the Spirit who pave the way, 1 Corinthians 2:13-16
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n179/mode/1up
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n195/mode/1up?q=%22the+path+of+man+is+not+secure+except+by+the+spirit+which+God+creates+for+him%22
The community as the temple, 1 Corinthians 3:9, Eph 2:19-22, 1 Pt 2:5, 1 Tim 3:15
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n113/mode/1up?q=%22he+commanded+to+build+for+himself+a+temple+of+man%2C+to+offer+him+in+it%22+%22be+an+everlasting+plantation%2C+a+holy+house+for+Israel+and+the+foundation+of+the+holy+of+6+holies+for+Aaron%22+%22They+shall+be+for+me+a+people+and+I+will+be+for+them+for+ever%3B+and+I+shall+dwell%22+%22You+placed+me+like+a+sturdy+tower%2C+like+a+high+wall%2C+you+founded+upon+rock%22
The holy remnant of the believer, 1 Corinthians 3:15
https://www.essene.com/History&Essenes/md.htm#:~:text=God%20will%20purge%20all%20the%20acts%20of%20man%20in%20the%20crucible%20of%20His%20Truth,%20and%20refine%20for%20Himself%20all%20the%20fabric%20of%20man,%20destroying%20every%20spirit%20of%20perversity%20from%20within%20his%20flesh%20and%20cleansing%20him%20by%20the%20holy%20spirit%20from%20all%20the%20effects%20of%20wickedness
Sin is like yeast in dough, 1 Corinthians 5:6, Galatians 5:9
https://www.sefaria.org/Berakhot.17a.2?lang=bi
Don’t yolk with them, yet you’ll be ruled by them, 1 Corinthians 5:9-12, 2 Corinthians 6:11-7:1, James 4:4, Revelation 2:12-17
https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollsst0002unse/page/1083/mode/1up?q=%22be+careful+with+the+inheritance+which+has+been+transmitted+to+you%22
Roman law-court culture, which may have been derived from Hellenistic society, was common, 1 Corinthians 6:1-8
https://hukuk.deu.edu.tr/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/H.-GOKCE-TURKOGLU-BURCU-DONMEZ.pdf
www.jstor.org/stable/650001
The sin of the μαλακοὶ, 1 Corinthians 6:9
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23071635/
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/wordfreq?lang=greek&lookup=malako%2Fs
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n335/mode/1up?q=%22A+woman+is+not+to+wear+the+clothes+of+a+male%22+%22he+is+not+to+dress+in+a+woman%E2%80%99s+tunic%2C+for+it+is+an+%5Bab%5Domination.%22
Reinforcement of Leviticus 18:22; 1 Corinthians 6:9–10, 1 Timothy 1:9–10, Jude 1:7
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n581/mode/1up?q=%22law+of+prohibited+marriages%2C+10+written+for+males%22
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2006%20Abraham%2C%20Joseph%2C%20Moses/page/71/mode/1up
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2007%20Decalogue%2C%20Special%20Laws%20I-III/page/499/mode/1up
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+Ap.+2.199&v=wst
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+Ap.+2.262&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0216#note-link2
The doctrine of Baptism, 1 Corinthians 6:11, 2 Corinthians 7:1
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n77/mode/1up?q=%22unclean%22+%22bathe%22
Sexual relations is marriage, 1 Corinthians 6:16
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2009.00686.x
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2003.00444.x
https://www.jstor.org/stable/352992?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
https://elvinlink.wordpress.com/2019/02/24/telegony/
The temple imagery, 1 Corinthians 6:19
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2005%20Flight%2C%20Names%2C%20Dreams/page/377/mode/1up
Purchased as God’s temple, 1 Corinthians 6:19-20 , 2 Corinthians 6:16, Ephesians 2:21-22
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n121/mode/1up?q=%22To+those+whom+God+has+selected+he+has+given+them+as+everlasting+possession%22
Frequency of unity to reduce temptation, 1 Corinthians 7:1–2
https://www.pnas.org/content/110/50/20308
https://www.verywellmind.com/why-married-people-cheat-2300656
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Janice_Hiller/publication/257643931_Gender_differences_in_sexual_motivation/links/59df6f75a6fdccfcfda35cbc/Gender-differences-in-sexual-motivation.pdf
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK97287/#_ch4_s5_
Marriage to avoid sexual immorality, 1 Corinthians 7:2
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0092623X.2011.569637
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/4790313.stm
https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1932&context=thesesdissertations (look at the study on allele 334 in section Leviticus 20:10)
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3654918/ (AVP & OXT promotes male monogamy)
https://ir.canterbury.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10092/8040/thesis_fulltext.pdf;sequence=1#%5B%7B%22num%22%3A108%2C%22gen%22%3A0%7D%2C%7B%22name%22%3A%22XYZ%22%7D%2C69%2C692%2C0%5D
Continuous content, 1 Corinthians 7:3-4, 9; (1 Timothy 5:11?)
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Ketubot.5.7?ven=Eighteen_Treatises_from_the_Mishnah&lang=en
Pauline Understanding of Slavery and Freedom, 1 Corinthians 7:20-24
https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1317372/FULLTEXT01.pdf#page=5
https://www.academia.edu/4861393/No_Longer_a_Slave_Manumission_in_the_Social_World_of_Paul
Living as if you're single, 1 Corinthians 7:29
https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:776944/datastream/PDF/view
https://www.atbuftejoste.com/index.php/joste/article/view/770
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3182715/#__sec2title
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/147470491501300116
https://abcwest.sitehost.iu.edu/pmwiki/pdf/wilke.evolpsy.2006.pdf
The physical world is decaying, 1 Corinthians 7:31, 1 John 2:17
https://www.snexplores.org/article/explainer-radiation-radioactive-decay-chemistry-isotopes
https://www.arpansa.gov.au/understanding-radiation/what-is-radiation/ionising-radiation/radiation-decay
Sealed until moment of earthly unity, 1 Corinthians 7:34-38
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2006%20Abraham%2C%20Joseph%2C%20Moses/page/163/mode/1up?q=%22Before+the+lawful+union+we+know+no+mating+with+other+women%22
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2007%20Decalogue%2C%20Special%20Laws%20I-III/page/325/mode/1up
Don’t eat sacrificed food for the sake of others, 1 Corinthians 8:7-12 (Revelation 2:14?)
https://www.sefaria.org/Avodah_Zarah.8a.17?lang=bi
Venerating the dead with sacrificial meals, Novendiale, Inferiae, Visceratio, and Parentalia rituals, 1 Cor. 8:10, Rev. 2:20
https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Funus.html#:~:text=tombs%20of%20their%20relatives%20at%20certain%20periods,%20and%20to%20offer%20them%20sacrifices
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/image/1507683001
A heavenly crown, 1 Corinthians 9:25, James 1:12, 1 Peter 5:4, Revelation 2:10
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n101/mode/1up?q=%22+crown+of+glory+8+with+majestic+raiment+in+eternal+light%22
Tradition of the traveling well, 1 Corinthians 10:4
https://archive.org/details/biblicalantiquit00pseurich/page/105/mode/1up?q=well&view=theater
https://archive.org/details/targumneofiti1de0000unse/page/26/mode/1up?q=%22Well+of+water%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Tosefta_Sukkah.3.3?ven=SUKKAH,_MISHNA_AND_TOSEFTA_WITH_INTRODUCTION,_TRANSLATION_AND_SHORT_NOTES&lang=bi
A generation in the likeness in the wilderness, 1 Corinthians 10:5-6, Hebrews 3:8-10, 16-19;
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n579/mode/1up?q=%22cut+off+in+the+wilderness%22
Paul’s quotation of Exodus 32:6 matches closest to the targumic text, 1 Corinthians 10:7
https://www.betemunah.org/Targums%20Neofiti%201%20and%20Pseudo-Jonathan_%20Exodus.pdf#page=144
Why we shouldn’t grumble, 1 Corinthians 10:10, Philippians 2:14, Jude 1:16 (cf. Numbers 14:27)
https://archive.org/details/didacheorteachin00hool/page/77/mode/1up?q=%22murmurer%2C+since+it+leadeth+unto+blasphemy%22
You can endure, 1 Corinthians 10:13
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/24001207_Religion_Self-Regulation_and_Self-Control_Associations_Explanations_and_Implications
https://scholarlycommons.obu.edu/articles/131/
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ab.21600
Consequences and kind of respect towards the Seder meal, 1 Corinthians 10:16-18, 21; 11:27-32, Hebrews 10:29-31
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.49.22?lang=bi
The meat market inscriptions, 1 Corinthians 10:25
https://legacy.tyndalehouse.com/tynbul/Library/TynBull_1992_43_2_09_Gill_MeatMarket_1Cor10.pdf
Honour, Head-coverings and Headship: 1 Corinthians 11:2-16 in its Social Context
www.jstor.org/stable/40960594
https://www.jstor.org/stable/528627
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Plut.+Apoph.+68&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2008.01.0197
The word as the head of the spiritual body, 1 Cor 11:3 Eph 1:22, 4:15, 5:23, Col 1:18, 2:10, 19;
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2005%20Flight%2C%20Names%2C%20Dreams/page/367/mode/1up
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%20Supplement%2002%20Genesis/page/168/mode/1up
Angel among the congregation, 1 Corinthians 11:6-10
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n107/mode/1up?q=%22angels+9+of+holiness+are+among+their%22+%22holy+angels+are+in+the+midst+of+your+Community%22+%22angels+is+with+their%22
https://archive.org/details/B-001-001-920/page/124/mode/1up?q=%22For+God+is+with+you+and+the+%5Bholy%5D+angels+13+%5Bare+to+be+found%5D+in+your+Community%22
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2005%20Flight%2C%20Names%2C%20Dreams/page/421/mode/1up
Changing ones' appearance for the sake of the Angels, 1 Corinthians 11:10, Gal 1:8, Rev 1:20, 2:1, 2:8, 12, 18; 3:1, 7, 14;
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2005%20Flight%2C%20Names%2C%20Dreams/page/421/mode/1up?view=theater&q=%22occupied+in+His+worship%22+%22the+deity+goes+the+round+of+the+cities%22
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n127/mode/1up?q=%22angels+9+of+holiness+are+among+their%22
Prevention on the abuse of the supper, 1QS 8:15-18, 1 Corinthians 11:17-34, Hebrews 10:29,
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n115/mode/1up
From those who curse Christ and his holy ones, 1 Corinthians 12:3
https://www.catholicfidelity.com/apologetics-topics/eucharist/was-jesus-really-crucified-with-the-passover-lambs-by-brant-pitre/
https://defendingthebride.com/bb/curse.html
https://www.sefaria.org/Berakhot.28b.22?lang=bi
The Lord of works, 1 Corinthians 12:6, Galatians 2:8, Hebrews 13:21, Philippians 2:12-13
https://archive.org/details/B-001-001-920/page/271/mode/1up?q=%22the+lord+of+all+works%2C+and+has+control+j+over+all%22
Similar acts of communitarianism, 1 Corinthians 12:12-26
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Liv.+2+32&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0151#note-link4
Angelic tongues, 1 Corinthians 13:1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angelic_tongues#Testament_of_Job
A love that never fails, 1 Corinthians 13:8, 1 John 4:8?
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.5.16?lang=bi
The the glorious light through the lens of the congregation, 1 Corinthians 13:12, 2 Corinthians 3:18, 4:6, James 1:23-25
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n193/mode/1up?q=%22you+have+enlightened+the+face+of+the+Many%22
The household code, 1 Corinthians 14, Ephesians 5:25-6:8, Colossians 3:18–4:1, 1Timothy 6:1-2, 1 Peter 2:18-3:7
https://www.academia.edu/531589/Jean_S%C3%A9bastien_Rey_4QInstruction_and_the_Letter_to_the_Ephesians_on_the_husband_wife_relationship_and_the_honor_to_the_parents_?uc-g-sw=28342213
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0058:book=1#note-link43
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2007%20Decalogue%2C%20Special%20Laws%20I-III/page/88/mode/2up?q=%22parents+belong+to+the+superior+class%22
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2009%20Free%2C%20Contemplative%20Life%2C%20Eternity%2C%20Flaccus%2C%20Hypothetica%2C%20Providence/page/424/mode/2up?q=%22Other+rules+again+there+are+of+various+kinds%22
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+Ap.+2.199&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0216
…, 1 Cor 14:34-35
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Soph.+Aj.+290&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0184
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Aristot.+Pol.+1.1260a&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0058#note-link4
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Eur.+Heraclid.+476&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0104
Why only men were allowed to teach in churches; 1 Cor 14:34; 1 Tim 2:12, 3:1-17; Titus 1:5-9
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306453012004131
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rebecca-Friesdorf/publication/274459021_Gender_Differences_in_Responses_to_Moral_Dilemmas_A_Process_Dissociation_Analysis/links/552681e20cf21e126f9de423/Gender-Differences-in-Responses-to-Moral-Dilemmas-A-Process-Dissociation-Analysis.pdf
Delivered and received the written words, 1 Corinthians 15:3
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+4.302%E2%80%93304&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+Ap.+1.60&v=wst
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.1.1?lang=bi
The Kerygma, I Corinthians 15:3-8, Galatians 1:11-17
http://www.onthewing.org/user/Gospel%20-%20Essentials%20of%20Kerygma%20-%20Wilson.pdf
The Gospels as Eyewitness Testimony; 1 Corinthians 15:6
https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4186&context=byusq&httpsredir=1&referer=
Pagans viewed the harmonization of physical and spiritual realities as vacuous, 1 Corinthians 15:12
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Plut.+Rom.+28.6&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2008.01.0061
Bad company corrupts good character, 1 Corinthians 15:33
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10551-015-2939-z
http://koreascience.or.kr/article/JAKO202013261023059.page
https://archive.org/details/menanderprincipa00menauoft/page/357/mode/1up?q=%22Communion+with+the+bad+corrupts+good+character%22
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/06/140612104950.htm
The diversity of astronomical, stellar magnitude, 1 Corinthians 15:41
www.astro.sunysb.edu/fwalter/AST101/pdf/AST101_lect_12.ppt.pdf
https://www.as.utexas.edu/astronomy/education/fall15/wheeler/secure/MagnitudeTutorial.pdf
The duality for mankind, 1 Corinthians 15:44-47
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2001%20Creation%2C%20Allegorical%20Interpretation/page/167/mode/1up?q=%22There+are+two+types+of+men+%3B+the+one+a+heavenly+man%2C+the+other+an+earthly%22
The Adams of the living, 1 Corinthians 15:45
https://www.sefaria.org/Aramaic_Targum_to_Ecclesiastes.6.10?ven=Coheleth,_trans._by_C.D.Ginsburg,_London_1861&lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Onkelos_Genesis.2.7?ven=Metsudah_Chumash,_Metsudah_Publications,_2009_[with_Onkelos_translation]&lang=bi
https://www.betemunah.org/Targum%20Neofiti%201_%20Genesis.pdf#page=78
A new identity in a flash, 1 Corinthians 15:52
https://www.sefaria.org/Mekhilta_DeRabbi_Yishmael.19.4.2?lang=bi
Testing faithfulness of one’s deeds, 2 Corinthians 2:9, 8:8, 13:5-7, Gal 6:4, 1 Tim 3:9-10 Jas 1:12, Rev 2:1-2, 10;
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n107/mode/1up?q=%22must+be+tested%22
Spirit of the new covenant, 2 Corinthians 3:3-18; 1 Thessalonians 4:8
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.1.32?ven=The_Book_of_Jubilees,_trans._R._H._Charles._London_[1917]&vhe=Book_of_Jubilees,_Vienna_1870,_Wikisource&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
New Creation in Christ, 2 Corinthians 5:17
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n813/mode/1up?q=%22create+a+new+spirit+6+in+us%22
Concept in Mishnah of “tikkun olam”, 2 Corinthians 5:18-19 (c.f. Zechariah 4:9)
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Gittin.5.8?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&lang=bi
Duality of moral camps, 2 Corinthians 6:14, Ephesians 5:6-14, 1 John 1:5-7; 2:9,
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n101/mode/1up?view=theater&q=%22spirits+of+light+and+of+darkness%22+%22sons+of+light+and+the+lot+of+darkness%22+%22house+of+light+and+three+in+the+house+of+%22+%22sons+of+light%22+%22sons+of+darkness%22
The term “Belial” for Satan, 2 Corinthians 6:15
https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollstr0000unse/page/3/mode/1up?q=Belial
This appears to be alluding to Jubilees, 2 Corinthians 6:18
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.1.34?lang=bi
Generosity is suggested for a righteous life, 2 Corinthians 9:5-7; Hebrew 13:16
https://archive.org/details/didacheorteachin00hool/page/76/mode/1up?q=almsgiving+almsgivings
https://www.sefaria.org/search?q=alms&tab=text&tpathFilters=Mishnah|Talmud|Targum&tvar=1&tsort=relevance&svar=1&ssort=relevance
Religious reciprocity in 2 Corinthians 9:6-15: Generosity and gratitude as legitimate responses to the χάρις του̑ θεου̑
https://www.jstor.org/stable/43048359
Keep every thought captive, 2 Corinthians 10:5
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n877/mode/1up?q=%22refine+your+heart%22
Divine wedding, 2 Corinthians 11:2, Revelation 19:7
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Ta'anit.4.8?lang=bi
First counseled by the serpent, 2 Corinthians 11:3, 1 Timothy 2:14
https://www.sefaria.org/Aramaic_Targum_to_Ruth.4.22?lang=bi
https://archive.org/details/TheApocryphaAndPseudepigraphaOfTheOldTestamentInEnglishWith_439/page/145/mode/1up?q=%22upon+us+great+wrath+which+is+death%22
https://archive.org/details/biblicalantiquit00pseurich/page/116/mode/1up?q=%22deceived+by+the+serpent.+and%22
Non-discerning Christians ought to withhold their hand at times, 2 Corinthians 11:4-9
https://archive.org/details/didacheorteachin00hool/page/82/mode/1up?q=%22let+the+apostle+when+departing+take+nothing+but+bread%22
https://www.loebclassics.com/view/lucian-passing_peregrinus/1936/pb_LCL302.13.xml
Satan taking a form of an angel, 2 Corinthians 11:14
https://archive.org/details/TheApocryphaAndPseudepigraphaOfTheOldTestamentInEnglishWith_439/page/146/mode/1up?q=%22in+the+form+of+an+angel%22
Paul’s ‘Fool’s Speech’ (2 Cor 11:16–32) in the Context of Ancient Jewish and Graeco-Roman Culture
https://www.academia.edu/8024487/Pauls_Fools_Speech_2_Cor_11_16_32_in_the_Context_of_Ancient_Jewish_and_Graeco_Roman_Culture
The Judaean method of lashing, 2 Corinthians 11:24 (cf. Acts 5:40)
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0146:book=4:section=231#note-link1
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n873/mode/1up?q=%22%E2%80%A6+and+no+more%22+%22%E2%80%A6%5D+And+no+more%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Makkot.3.10?lang=bi
The dangers of traveling during the Roman empire, 2 Corinthian 11:26-27
https://lexundria.com/go?q=I+Clem.+5.6&v=lk
https://www.archaeopress.com/Archaeopress/DMS/05456CBB7C9E4B3C8A931451F38E441A/9781803274492-sample.pdf#page=30
https://papyri.info/ddbdp/p.oxy;1;118
https://papyri.info/ddbdp/p.oslo;3;95
https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015059138860&seq=380
King Aretas IV, king of the Arabian kingdom of Nabatea; 2 Corinthians 11:32
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+13.13.3&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+14.1.4&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148%3Abook%3D1%3Awhiston+chapter%3D6%3Awhiston+section%3D2
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+1.29.3+&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
www.ancientresource.com/lots/holyland_artifacts/holy-land-biblical-coins/nabataean-aretas.html
http://www.academia.edu/6798331/Nabatu_the_Nabataeans_through_their_inscriptions_in_print_sample_pages_preview_MEDINA_European_Union_2014
Jewish merkabah mysticism, and being stricken by something, 2 Cor 12:2-4, 7; (cf. Ezek 1:4-26, Acts 22:17-22, Eph 4:8-10?)
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-R9zRtlssi4sDgDNt/page/n8/mode/1up
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n835/mode/1up?q=%224Q471a%2C+4Q472%22+%224QSongs+of+the+Sabbath+Sacrifice%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Hechalot_Rabbati.1.2?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Tosefta_Chagigah.2.2?ven=Sefaria_Community_Translation&lang=bi
Third heaven, 2 Corinthians 12:2
https://archive.org/details/TheApocryphaAndPseudepigraphaOfTheOldTestamentInEnglishWith_439/page/151/mode/1up?q=%22+in+the+third+heaven+and%22
Hearing nomina barbara(?), 2 Corinthians 12:4
https://d-nb.info/1218373822/34#page=3
A messenger of Satan around heaven, 2 Corinthians 12:7, Ephesians 6:12 (cf. Job 1:6-12)
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n99/mode/1up?q=%22angel+of+darkness%22
https://archive.org/details/TheApocryphalOldTestamentSPARKS/page/n789/mode/1up?q=%22The+Son+ol+Lawlessness+will+also+try+to+stand+in+6+the+holy+places%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.17.21?lang=bi
God gives strength, 2 Corinthians 12:9, Ephesians 3:16, Phil 4:13, Col 1:11, 1 Tim 1:12, 2 Tim 4:17
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n201/mode/1up?q=%22thanks.+Lord%2C+because+you+have+sustained+me+with+your+strength%22
Galatians 1 and 2: Autobiography as Paradigm
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1560586
Where was Arabia in antiquity, Galatians 1:17, 4:25
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0126:book=2:chapter=11
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Strab.+16.4.2
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Strab.+17.1.21
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+4.454+&v=wst
4QMMT and Galatians 2 & 3 parallelism
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/new-testament-studies/article/abs/4qmmt-and-galatians1/F34DE4AB1519F607A9671F322D4DF1E4
https://www.jstor.org/stable/4193122
https://archive.org/details/B-001-001-920/page/84/mode/2up?q=4QHalakhic++Letter1%2C++%284Q398++&view=theater
Division of conversion and circumcision, Galatians 2:1-14
https://www.sefaria.org/Yevamot.46a.9?lang=bi
Refusing to eat with gentiles, Galatians 2:11-14
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.22.23?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Shabbat.13a.2?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Shabbat.18.1?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&lang=bi
Dividing hostility, Galatians 2:14
https://lucris.lub.lu.se/ws/portalfiles/portal/57820558/Court_of_the_Gentiles_m_fr.pdf#page=3
Sinful outsiders, Galatians 2:15
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.23.38?lang=bi
Giving in to the ἐβάσκανεν (evil eye), Galatians 3:1
https://www.theoi.com/Text/VirgilEclogues.html#:~:text=evil%20eye%20bewitches
https://papyri.info/apis/michigan.apis.2455#:~:text=the%20evil%20eye
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.2.11?lang=bi
The 430 years since the birth of Isaac fits the Jubilee’s cycles, Galatians 3:17
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.15.22?lang=bi
Jesus as the sole mediator between God and man, Galatians 3:20, 1 Timothy 2:5, Hebrews 7:25, 9:15
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2004%20Tongues%2C%20Migration%20of%20Abraham%2C%20Divine%20Things%2C%20Preliminary/page/385/mode/1up?q=905
Slave and Free: Ideal Ideologies in Vesuvian Villas and in Galatians 3:28
https://www.academia.edu/38270507/Slave_and_Free_Ideal_Ideologies_in_Vesuvian_Villas_and_in_Galatians_3_28
The πλήρωμα/מלא of time, Galatians 4:4, Ephesians 1:10
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/mode/2up?q=%22full+years%22+%22all+their+works%22
Evidence of Targumic Tradition in Galatians 4:21-31
https://www.jstor.org/stable/42707480
The Fruit of the Holy Spirit and the Rot of the Flesh, 1QS IV 2-7, Galatians 5; Ephesians 4:24; Colossians 1:8, 11; 1 Thessalonians 4:3; 2 Timothy 1:7 (cf. Roman 14:17, 15:30)
https://ia600400.us.archive.org/0/items/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/_The%20Dead%20Sea%20Scrolls%20Study%20Edition,%20Mart%C3%ADnez-Tigchelaar%201999.pdf#page=102
The yoke of bondage, Galatians 5:1-3
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Berakhot.2.2?lang=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Sifra%2C_Shemini%2C_Chapter_12.4?ven=Sifra_by_Rabbi_Shraga_Silverstein&lang=en
You can’t pick and choose under the covenant, Galatians 5:3, James 2:10-11
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n113/mode/1up?q=%22Col.+viii+%28%3D+4Q258%22
History, Domestication, Population rate, of yeast, Galatians 5:9
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7686800/
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333667049_MEASUREMENT_OF_YEAST_GROWTH_USING_SPECTROPHOTOMETER
Fruits of the spirit, Galatians 5:22, Colossians 3:12-17, James 3:17-18
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n101/mode/1up?view=theater&q=%22a+spirit+of+meekness%2C+of+patience%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.6.1?lang=bi
Let us do good to all men, especially to those who are faithful, Galatians 6:10
https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.39b.3?lang=bi
An example of writing large letters for emphasis, Galatians 6:11
https://lexundria.com/go?q=Plut.%20Cat.%20Ma.%201.20.5&v=prr
Household of holiness, Galatians 6:10, Ephesians 2:19
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n105/mode/1up?q=%22House+of+Truth%22+%22the+house+of+the+law%22+%22house+of+God%22
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02harruoft/page/n426/mode/1up?q=%22Holy+House+of+the+Lord%22++%22+house+of+the+righteous%22+%22+Holy+House+of+God%2C+as%22
(Keep in mind that ‘house of God’ usually refers to the temple)
The mysteries of His influences, Ephesians 1:9-18
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n175/mode/1up?q=%22you+opened+my+ears+to+wondrous+mysteries%22+%22mysteries+of+your+insight%22%22mystery+of+your+wisdom%22+
Powers of dominion, Ephesians 1:21
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.8.4?ven=The_Book_of_Jubilees,_trans._R._H._Charles._London_[1917]&lang=bi
The desires of the flesh is deadly, Ephesians 2:3, Titus 2:12, 3:3, 1 Peter 2:11, 4:2-3, 2 Peter 2:10, 18; 1 John 2:16
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.4.21?lang=bi
Citizenship of heaven, Ephesians 2:19, Philippians 3:20
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2007%20Decalogue%2C%20Special%20Laws%20I-III/page/107/mode/1up?q=%22but+are+lieutenants+of+the+one+Father+of+All%22
Architectural metaphors for the separated ones, Ephesians 2:19-22
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n377/mode/1up?q=%22This+%28refers+to%29+the+house+into+which+shall+not+enter%22
Reviving grace delivered us from death and punishment, Ephesians 2:2-8, Colossians 3:1-4
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n189/mode/1up?q=%22In+your+wrath+are+all+punishing+judgments%22+%22because+you+saved+my+life+from+the+pit%22
The fellowship’s purpose to praise God & His works, Ephesians 2:4-7, 19; 3:14-21
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n189/mode/1up?q=%22The+depraved+spirit+you+have+purified+from+great+offence%22
True grace, true delivery, Ephesians 2:8-9, 2 Timothy 1:9, Titus 3:5
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n123/mode/1up?q=%22I+stumble%2C+the+mercies+of+God+shall+be+my+salvation+always%22+%22+you+saved+us+many+times+4+thanks+to+your+mercy%2C+and+not+by+our+own+deeds%22
God’s plan with the new covenant, Ephesians 3:2-6
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n113/mode/1up?q=%22This+is+the+study+of+the+law+wh%5Bi%5Dch+he+commanded+through+the+hand+of+Moses%22
The endurance of the Christ's Church (post-Nicene), Ephesians 3:21
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLAortNXplLTgL7xXwlONUUC0i2pbH8QIE
Captive ascension and giving gifts to men, Aramaic Targum on Psalm 68:19, Ephesians 4:8-10
https://web.archive.org/web/20220315021352/http://targum.info/pss/ps2.htm#_ftnref135
https://www.sefaria.org/Aramaic_Targum_to_Psalms.68.19?vhe=Mikraot_Gedolot&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
Resolve anger before the day is done, Ephesians 4:26 (Cf. Deuteronomy 24:15)
https://archive.org/details/plutarchs-moralia-vol.-6-loeb-337/page/303/mode/1up?q=%22+if+ever+they+were+led+by+anger+into+recrimination%2C+never+Jet+the+sun+go+down%22
Don't grieve the Holy Spirit, Ephesians 4:30
http://dssenglishbible.com/isaiah%2063.htm#:~:text=grieved%20his%20holy%20Spirit.
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.507007/page/n85/mode/1up?view=theater
The Dionysian Background of Ephesians 5:18
http://mydigitalseminary.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/The-Dionysian-Background-of-Ephesians-5_18-by-Cleon-L.-Rogers-Jr.pdf
Together praise forevermore, Ephesians 5:19-20
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n895/mode/1up?q=%22your+lips+he+has+opened+a+spring+to+bless+the+holy+ones.+And+you%2C+as+%28with%29+an+eternal+fountain+praise%22
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo00harruoft/page/143/mode/1up?q=%22Psalms+of+Solomon+3%22
Leading the assembly by example, Ephesians 5:22-6:9, Colossians 3:18-4:1, Titus 2:5, 1 Peter 3:1-6
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n877/mode/1up?q=%22should+walk+in+accordance+with+your+will%22
Men and women love differently; Ephesians 5:25, 33; (cf. 1 Corinthians 7:2 section)
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/our-gender-ourselves/201109/why-cant-men-love-women
https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.0600406103
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0146167212450739
https://osf.io/9thn6/
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11682-014-9333-9
https://archive.is/y1NKD
https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1016/j.jmhg.2005.05.003?journalCode=j.jmhg
https://web.archive.org/web/20210831022211/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/health-fitness/photo-stories/cuddling-can-ruin-sex-for-you-says-this-sex-positive-journalist/photostory/64612457.cms
https://web.archive.org/web/20170809074800/https://digital.library.okstate.edu/etd/umi-okstate-2649.pdf (pg 14)
https://web.archive.org/web/20180727112015id_/https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/82BADB41DBF5B71F72E4A001F95623C8/S2054089215000085a.pdf/div-class-title-genes-legitimacy-and-hypergamy-another-look-at-the-economics-of-marriage-div.pdf
https://archive.vn/o/cZNWf/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/11324580_Sexual_motivation_and_duration_of_partnership
Roman etiquette, Ephesians 6:1
https://archive.org/details/L319DionysiusOfHalicarnassusTheRomanAntiquitiesI12pdf/page/387/mode/1up?view=theater
Fathers used to have mentorial authority over their children; Ephesians 6:4
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/21941355_Fathers_Forgotten_Contributors_to_Child_Development
h
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309438442_A_Cultural_Understanding_of_the_Parenting_Practices_of_Puerto_Rican_Fathers_Table_1
ttp://research.policyarchive.org/10197.pdf
http://www.localhistories.org/children.html
https://sites.google.com/site/theapacheculture/news/foodhunting
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0306453014003886
Raising a child means more than just feeding them until adulthood, Ephesians 6:4
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Plut.+Lyc.+16.4&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2008.01.0047
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+Ap.+2.204&v=wst
Hellenistic cultural understanding of “paideia”, Ephesians 6:4, 2 Timothy 3:16, Hebrews 12:5-11
https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2021/2021.06.05/
https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/133300/jasonzur_1.pdf?sequence=1
In ancient Rome, slaves were subject to their masters’ immoral requests, Ephesians 6:5-8, 1 Timothy 6:1-2
https://www.cairn.info/revue-dialogues-d-histoire-ancienne-2020-1-page-173.htm#re41no41
https://www.duo.uio.no/bitstream/handle/10852/41621/Lundgren-Master.pdf?sequence=1#page=76
https://macsphere.mcmaster.ca/bitstream/11375/15995/1/Sites%20of%20the%20Sex%20Trade%20-%20thesis.pdf#page=85
https://cejsh.icm.edu.pl/cejsh/element/bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_14746_SPPGL_2014_XXIV_1_15/c/102-64.pdf#page=8
Judgment from the mouth/spirit, Ephesians 6:17, 2 Thessalonians 2:8 and Revelation 19:11, 15
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Esdras+13%3A4%2C9&version=CEB
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Wisdom+18%3A22&version=NRSV
https://archive.org/details/the-old-testament-pseudepigrapha-vol.-1-charlesworth-1983/page/43/mode/1up?q=%22poured+out+upon+him.+The+word+of+his+mouth+will+do+the+sinners%22
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Isaiah+11%3A4&version=ESV
First century testimony of Greek vocabulary, Philippians 1:18, 2 Timothy 4:13
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3259880
Psychology of selfishness, Philippians 2:4
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022103118305584?via%3Dihub
'Poetry', `Hymns' and `Traditional Material' in NT epistles or How to Do Things with Indentations; This unity of parenesis and song-text(s) is exemplified by 1 Peter. 3, 1 Peter. l:18ff.; l:24f.; 2:21ff.; 3:10ff., 18f, in addition to that perhaps several fragments and two or three passages in the letters of Ignatius, Philippians 2:6-11
https://www.academia.edu/32218635/Philippians_2_6_11_Rhetorical_Function_of_a_Pauline_Hymn
https://www.academia.edu/26755058/A_Hymn_of_Christ_Philippians_2_6_11
https://www.academia.edu/1618932/Poetry_Hymns_and_Traditional_Material_in_New_Testament_Epistles_or_How_to_Do_Things_with_Indentations
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Peter+1%3A18f%2C+1%3A24f%2C+2%3A21f%2C+3%3A10f%2C+3%3A18f&version=NASB
https://ccel.org/ccel/ignatius_antioch/epistles_of_ignatius/anf01.v.ii.vii.html
https://ccel.org/ccel/ignatius_antioch/epistles_of_ignatius/anf01.v.ii.xviii.html
Σκύβαλα Happens: Edification from a Four-Letter Word in the Word of God?
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2051677014553532
Thankfulness affects on anxiety and happiness, Philippians 4:6-7
https://psychology.berkeley.edu/news/thanksgiving-and-gratitude-science-happier-holidays
https://positivepsychology.com/neuroscience-of-gratitude/
Handing over what's owed, Philippians 4:18, Colossians 2:14, Philemon 18
https://archive.org/details/cu31924060305095/page/n467/mode/2up?view=theater
Comparing physical sacrifices to universal, spiritual ones, Philippians 4:18, 1 Timothy 2:8, Hebrews 13:15, Revelation 5:8, 8:3-4
https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafykbzacebwskiq47eaata4akuubjmgda5b2xgt2jyciqgi23rvz4x35lpgie?filename=(Supplements%20to%20Vetus%20Testamentum%2051)%20Robert%20P.%20Gordon%20-%20Studies%20in%20the%20Targum%20to%20the%20Twelve%20Prophets_%20From%20Nahum%20to%20Malachi-Brill%20Academic%20Publishers%20(1997).pdf#page=72
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n115/mode/1up?q=%22-+the+offering+of+5+the+lips+in+compliance+with+the+decree+will+be+like+the+pleasant+aroma+of+justice%22
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02harruoft/page/n440/mode/1up?q=%22firstfruits+of+the+lips+from+a+heart+that+is+holy%22
The fragrance of righteousness, Philippians 4:18
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n115/mode/1up?q=%22the+pleasant+aroma+of+justice+and+the+perfectness+of+behaviour%22
Colossae, Colossians
https://www.allaboutturkey.com/colossae.html
There was a Jewish presence in the country which Colossae inhibited by the first century
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+12.147-150&v=wst
The proto-gnostic context of the book of Colossians (slide 5), Jude 1:4
https://www.academia.edu/43067016/Teaching_and_Learning_in_Philosophy
Walk in a manner worthy of the Lord, Colossians 1:10
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/mode/1up?q=%22walk+according+to+his+will%22+%22to+walk+with+everyone+in+the+measure+of+the+truth%22+%22they+have+walked+in+accordance+with+wha%5Bt%5D+25+he+chooses%22+%22will+walk+in+uprightness%22
Do what’s pleasing to Him, Colossians 1:10
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2007%20Decalogue%2C%20Special%20Laws%20I-III/page/273/mode/1up?q=%22to+tread+in+every+way+that+will+lead+thee+to+please+Him%22
Baring fruit from the knowledge of God, 1QS IV 4, Colossians 1:10
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n101/mode/1up?q=%22the+deeds+of+God+and+depends+on+his+abundant+mercy%3B+a+spirit+of+knowledge+in+all+the+plans+of+action%22
Son of God, creator of creation, Colossians 1:13-18
https://ipfs.io/ipfs/bafykbzacebcbfn6bpqfattlme4zdmjrdoibnixxufbq4lwnbi4x7c4ch3dwps?filename=(The%20Aramaic%20Bible%201A)%20Martin%20McNamara%20-%20Targum%20Neofiti%201_%20Genesis-Michael%20Glazier%20(1991).pdf#page=67 (read the Apparatus, second paragraph)
The background of “the firstborn of every living thing/all creation “, Colossians 1:15
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prayer_of_Joseph#Content
https://www.kingjamesbibleonline.org/2-Esdras-6-58/
http://qbible.com/brenton-septuagint/psalms-of-solomon/18.html#4
'hold together': A co-opted term, Colossians 1:17
https://www.academia.edu/6875666/Colossians_1_17_hold_together_A_co_opted_term
“body of flesh” may be a Hebraism, Colossians 1:22
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n42/mode/1up?q=%22fleshly+body%22+%22bodies+of+flesh%22
Mysterious word of God, Colossians 1:25-6
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n41/mode/1up?q=%22the+prophets+say%2C+because+the+mysteries+of+God+are+wonderful%22
The rich, radiant glory of God, Colossians 1:28
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n129/mode/1up?q=%22glor%5By%2C+and+may+he%5D+make+your+descendants+holy+with+eternal+glory%22
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+16.158&v=wst
Mark 7:1-23 tradition and Paul’s exhortation in Colossians 2
https://www.academia.edu/7186398/Mark_7_1_23_tradition_and_Paul_s_exhortation_in_Colossians_2
The treasures of wisdom and knowledge, Colossians 2:3
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n81/mode/1up?q=%22A+great+richness+of+glory+is+wisdom%22+%22storehouse+of+glory%2C+spring+of+knowledge%22
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2002%20Cherubim%2C%20Abel%2C%20Worse%2C%20Posterity%2C%20Giants/page/143/mode/1up?q=%22They+cannot+at+once+fill+to+the+brim+the+mind+of+the+beginners%22
Both ταξιν and στερεωμα could denote a military context, Colossians 2:5
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Xen.+Anab.+1.2.18
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n141/mode/2up?q=%22Peace+of+God+in+the+camps+of+his+holy+ones%22
Some Jews even had surgery to reverse their circumcision, Colossians 2:13
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+12.241&v=wst
χειρόγραφον usually in context of debt, Colossians 2:14
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Plb.+30.8&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0234
The new moons, Colossians 2:16
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n119/mode/1up?q=%22At+the+entry+of+the+seasons+in+the+days+of+the+new+moon+together+%22+%22+her+fea%5Bst%2C+her+new%5D+moon+and+her+sabbath%22+%22his+holy+sabbaths+and+his+15+glorious+feasts%22+%22their+feasts%2C+their+new+moons%2C+the+sabbaths+and+all+the+days+of+the+year%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.6.1?lang=bi
Fasting, Colossians 2:16
https://www.sefaria.org/Megillat_Ta'anit%2C_Nisan?lang=bi
Metaphorical shadows, Colossians 2:17
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+2.27-28&v=wst
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2002%20Cherubim%2C%20Abel%2C%20Worse%2C%20Posterity%2C%20Giants/page/393/mode/1up
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n403/mode/1up?q=%22+like+shadow+are+their+days+o%5Bn+the+earth%22+%22his+days+are+like+a+shadow+on+the+ea%5Brth.%5D%22
The “veneration” of angels, Colossians 2:18
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n857/mode/1up?q=%22Living+gods+are+all+their+construction%22
Author of Colossians defines greediness as idolatry, Colossians 3:5
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n39/mode/1up?q=%22the+Kittim%2C+and+they+gather+their+wealth+with+all+their+loot%22+%22he+deserted+God+and+betrayed+the+laws+for+the+sake+of+11+riches%22
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2007%20Decalogue%2C%20Special%20Laws%20I-III/page/113/mode/1up
Alludes to the concept of changing one’s wardrobe according to social class, Colossians 3:9-10
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0144:book=27:chapter=8&highlight=praetexta%2Ctoga
https://lexundria.com/go?q=Suet.+Aug.+35.2&v=r
The Scythians-Who Were They? Colossians 3:11
https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2005/2005.12.19
https://www.academia.edu/35175371/The_Scythians_Who_Were_They_And_Why_Did_Paul_Include_Them_in_Colossians_3_11
Courtesy, Colossians 3:12-24
https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Moralia/De_fraterno_amore*.html#ref102
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n535/mode/1up?q=%22he+is+clea%5Bnsed+of+all%5D+2+his+iniquities.+And+by+the+spirit+of+uprightness+and+of+humility+his+s%5Bin+is+atoned%22
The fruit of holiness will be on my tongue, Colossians 3:16
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n121/mode/1up?q=%22With+hymns+shall+I+open+my+mouth+and+my+tongue+will+continually%22
https://archive.org/details/philojudeausonco00phil/page/10/mode/1up?q=%22they%2C+too%2C+compose+lyric+songs+and+hymns+to+God%22
Continuously thank God, Colossians 3:17, 1 Thes 5:16-17
https://www.sefaria.org/Sotah.40a.11?lang=bi
Household rules, Colossians 3:18-19
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+Ap.+2.199-202&v=wst
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2009%20Free%2C%20Contemplative%20Life%2C%20Eternity%2C%20Flaccus%2C%20Hypothetica%2C%20Providence/page/425/mode/1up?q=%227.+8.+Other%22
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2007%20Decalogue%2C%20Special%20Laws%20I-III/page/89/mode/1up?q=%22For+parents+belong+to+the+superior+class%22
The obedience of Children, Colossians 3:20
https://www.sefaria.org/Letter_of_Aristeas.228?lang=bi
https://topostext.org/work.php?work_id=139#2.26.2
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+Ap.+2.206&v=wst
The call to not be men-pleasers, Pss 4:8, Colossians 3:22
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02harruoft/page/n428/mode/1up?q=%22God+will+disclose+the+deeds+of+those+who+are+men-pleasers%22
Servant and master guidelines, Colossians 3:22-4:1, Ephesians 4:5
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2007%20Decalogue%2C%20Special%20Laws%20I-III/page/349/mode/1up
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2007%20Decalogue%2C%20Special%20Laws%20I-III/page/363/mode/1up
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2007%20Decalogue%2C%20Special%20Laws%20I-III/page/563/mode/1up
https://archive.org/details/didacheorteachin00hool/page/78/mode/1up?q=%22submit+yourselves+to+your+%22
Know the source of wisdom so to answer to opponents, Colossians 4:6, 2 Timothy 2:25-26, 1 Peter 3:15
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.2.14?lang=bi
The Delivery and Confidentiality of Paul's Letter, Colossians 4:7-9
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3297818
https://papyri.info/ddbdp/p.oxy;2;296
https://papyri.info/ddbdp/p.oxy;49;3505
The Laodicean church, first century, Colossians 4:13, Revelation 1:11
https://archive.ph/mPk2G
The titles from Paul’s letters may have written at the back as addresses which may compliment Colossians 4:16
https://papyri.info/ddbdp/p.oxy;3;530
https://papyri.info/ddbdp/p.oxy;6;930
(this may lend credence to the idea that the letter of Laodiceans is actually Ephesians)
Encouraging and staying together w/ the church, 1 Thessalonians 5:11-12, Heb 10:25
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Isaiah.41.6?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.2.4?lang=bi
Perpetual rejoicing, 1 Thessalonians 5:16, Philippians 4:4
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.22.39?lang=bi
Never ending faith and devotion, 1QS 6:6-8, 1 Thessalonians 5:16-21
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n107/mode/1up?q=%22+And+in+the+place+in+which+the+Ten+assemble%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Sotah.40a.11?lang=bi
Refrain from evil, 1 Thessalonians 5:22
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.1.7?lang=bi
The earliest claims of apostolic traditions outside of the NT, 2 Thessalonians 2:15
http://www.textexcavation.com/eldertraditions.html
Caligula as a model for the man of lawlessness, 2 Thessalonians 2:3-4
https://www.rcyoung.org/articles/Caligula.pdf
https://www.sefaria.org/Megillat_Ta'anit%2C_Shevat.4?lang=bi&with=Navigation&lang2=en
The mystery of lawlessness, 2 Thessalonians 2:7
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n53/mode/1up?q=%22mystery+of+evil%22+%22mysteries+of+sin%22+%22mysteries+of+his+enmity%22
Sending a cup to cause delirium, 2 Thessalonians 2:11
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n44/mode/1up?q=%22Drink+up+also+and+stagger%22
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02harruoft/page/n433/mode/1up?q=%22drink+an+unmixed+cup%272+of+drunkenness%22
Work as a prerequisite for eating, 2 Thessalonians 3:10
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10865-021-00220-2
https://www.diabetesselfmanagement.com/blog/lower-blood-sugar-take-10-minute-walk-meals-study-says/
https://mansfieldct.org/Schools/MMS/staff/hand/work=fxd.htm
https://www.sefaria.org/Bereishit_Rabbah.2.2?lang=bi
Avoid superfluous genealogies, 1 Timothy 1:4, 4:7
https://bookofenochreferences.wordpress.com/2014/05/07/the-book-of-enoch-chapter-69/
On Riches in I Timothy 2:9-15, 3:1-13, 6:1-10, 17-19; in light of Ephesiaca by Xenophon of Ephesus
https://web.archive.org/web/20210916131237/https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/34507773/601134.pdf
Modestness, 1 Tim. 2:9, 1 Pt 3:3
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Isaiah.3.16
The duties of the overseers/guardians (Paqid; or “Bishops” in Gk), 1 Timothy 3:1-2, Titus 1:7
https://archive.org/details/B-001-001-920/page/39/mode/1up?q=%22the+Overseer+should+teach+him+and+give+orders+concerning+him+which+he+should+learn+13+throughout+a+full+year%22
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-Uy_BZ_QGsaLiJ4Zs/page/n803/mode/1up?q=overseer
Respect towards elders, 1 Timothy 5:1-2
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Plb.+6.4&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0234
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:2007.01.0048:book=1:section=122
Married men are judged by income, 1 Timothy 5:8
https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1449&context=uclf#page=7
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232910982_Social_Determinants_of_Health_and_Health_Outcomes_in_Men_and_Fathers_with_Mental_Health_Issues
Young women are more suitable for marriage, 1 Timothy 5:14
https://time.com/3433014/men-women-dating-mid-20s/
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/autism-maternal-age/
https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/43/1/107/736982
Further application of Deuteronomy 25:4, 1 Timothy 5:18
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+4.233%E2%80%93234&v=wst
Polyphenols in (red) wine might help with digestion, 1 Timothy 5:23
https://estudogeral.sib.uc.pt/bitstream/10316/5851/1/file11ee34f816a94edb9caa61c810e66892.pdf
Love of money corrupts people, 1 Timothy 6:10
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0749597812001380
King of all things, 1 Timothy 6:15, Revelation 1:5
https://archive.org/details/targumofminorpro0014unse/page/224/mode/1up?q=%22+his+name+is+established+in+the+world%2C%22
Holy-! 2 Timothy 1:9, 1 Peter 1:15, 2:9
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n77/mode/1up?q=%22his+holy+ones%22
Approach your brother in kindness, 2 Timothy 2:24-25
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n107/mode/1up?q=%22One+should+reproach+25+one+another+in+truth%22
Tradition of the Jannes and Jambres Archetype, 2 Timothy 3:8
https://jamiatulbanat.in/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16178b92f6d481---26113091415.pdf
https://www.thedailyplane.com/the-apocryphon-of-jannes-and-jambres-lost-book-of-the-apocrypha-full-audiobook/
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0137:book=30:chapter=2&highlight=jannes#note-link23
Taught the word since their youth, 2 timothy 3:15
https://archive.org/details/worksofphilocomp0000phil/page/776/mode/1up?q=%28210%29&view=theater
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.5.21?ven=Mishnah_Yomit_by_Dr._Joshua_Kulp&vhe=Torat_Emet_357&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Megillat_Ta'anit%2C_Adar.16?lang=bi
The authority/affects of the holy scriptures, 2 Timothy 3:16-17
www.attalus.org/translate/aristeas1.html#:~:text=155&text=156&text=157&text=158&text=159&text=168&text=169
https://archive.org/details/philojudeausonco00phil/page/9/mode/1up?q=oracles&view=theater
https://www.earlychristianwritings.com/yonge/book10.html#:~:text=182
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0216%3Abook%3D2%3Awhiston+section%3D42
https://www.sefaria.org/The_Midrash_of_Philo.2.19.18?ven=The_Works_of_Philo_Judaeus._trans._C.D.Yonge,_London,_H._G._Bohn,_1854-1890.&vhe=The_Midrash_of_Philo,_by_Samuel_Belkin,_1989&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://reformedwiki.com/first-clement-hoole#:~:text=venerable%20rule%20of%20our%20holy%20calling&text=the%20rule%20of%20obedience
Compare instructions, greetings and requests, 2 Timothy 4:9-22
https://archive.org/details/selectionsfromg00milluoft/page/7/mode/1up
https://papyri.info/ddbdp/p.oxy;3;530
https://papyri.info/ddbdp/p.oxy;10;1295
Example of what the parchment/note-book as part of defence, 2 Timothy 4:13
https://topostext.org/work/198#6.5
Callimachus' hymns to Zeus, Titus 1:12
https://www.theoi.com/Text/CallimachusHymns1.html#:~:text=Cretans%20are%20ever%20liars
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epimenides#Cretica
Similar rhetorical ploy and themes, Philemon 1:8-9, 10, 14, 17;
https://web.archive.org/web/20240106060309/https://www.bartleby.com/lit-hub/hc/letters-pliny-the-younger/ciii-to-sabinianus/
Slavery and conversion, Philemon 1:10, 15-16; (Cf. Deut. 23:15-16)
https://www.sefaria.org/Yevamot.46a.2?lang=bi
Negative view of slavery, Philemon 1:10, 15-16; 1 Tim. 1:9-11, Rev. 18:13
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2009%20Free%2C%20Contemplative%20Life%2C%20Eternity%2C%20Flaccus%2C%20Hypothetica%2C%20Providence/page/57/mode/1up
Paul seems to be aware of the consequences of a runaway slave and tries to negate them, Philemon 1:17-21
https://archive.org/details/SpartacusAndTheSlaveWarsABriefHistoryWithDocuments/page/n36/mode/1up?q=oxy.
Signing/writing by hand, Philemon 1:19
https://papyri.info/ddbdp/stud.pal;20;1
https://papyri.info/ddbdp/p.oxy;38;2836
4Q471b or The self-glorification hymn and 1QSb, the holy elevation of the messiah and heavenly priest, The book of Hebrews
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283214404_THE_SELF-GLORIFICATION_HYMN_REEXAMINED
Two first-century messianic uses of the OT: Hebrews 1:5-13 and 4QFlor 1:1-19
https://web.archive.org/web/20240212170713/http://www.hwbateman.com/data/articles/e0781c2b-02bd-42cd-86a7-cc36386feb7f/two%20first-%20century%20messianic%20uses%20of%20the%20ot_0.pdf
Hebrews 1:8-9 seems to follow the Aramaic tradition of Psalm 45
https://www.sefaria.org/Aramaic_Targum_to_Psalms.45.3?lang=bi
First, Hebrews 2:1-4, 2 Timothy 1:5-6,
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n896/mode/1up?q=%22has+multiplied+your+glory+exceedingly%2C+and+he+has+placed+you+for+him+as+a+first-born%22
‘Today, if you would hear his voice’ Hebrews 4:7
https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.98a.18?lang=bi
The sinless priest, Hebrews 4:15
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2005%20Flight%2C%20Names%2C%20Dreams/page/69/mode/1up?q=%22immune+from+all+un+righteousness%22
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2007%20Decalogue%2C%20Special%20Laws%20I-III/page/235/mode/1up?q=%22immune+from+sin%22
Priest(s) in the order of Melchizedek, Hebrews 5:5-10, 7:15-24
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n1231/mode/1up?q=%22the+inheritance+of+Melchizedek%22
Plurality of baptisms, Hebrews 6:2
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+2%3A129&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+2.149-150&v=wst
Priest above the Aaronic priesthood, Hebrews 7:3
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n127/mode/1up?q=%22when+%5BGod%5D+begets+12+the+Messiah+with+them%3A+%5Bthe%5D+chief+%5Bpriest%5D%22
The Messiah's new and eternal priesthood, Hebrews 7:4-10
https://ia802705.us.archive.org/0/items/pdfy-Uy_BZ_QGsaLiJ4Zs/The%20Dead%20Sea%20Scrolls%20[Complete%20English%20Translation].pdf#page=627
The tithes of Aaron, Hebrews 7:5
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n1307/mode/1up?view=theater
The Messiah would come out of the house of Judah, Hebrews 7:14
https://www.sefaria.org/Onkelos_Genesis.49.10?lang=bi
Neofiti’s reading follows LXX 24:6, Hebrews 8:2
https://www.raco.cat/index.php/RevistaTeologia/article/download/234279/328006#page=7
The pardon for the people’s sins known or otherwise, Hebrews 9:7
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2002%20Cherubim%2C%20Abel%2C%20Worse%2C%20Posterity%2C%20Giants/page/355/mode/1up
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2007%20Decalogue%2C%20Special%20Laws%20I-III/page/429/mode/1up?q=%22remission+of+their+sins%2C+voluntary+and+involuntary%2C+%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Yoma.8.9?lang=bi
Use of blood to atone in the behalf of others, Hebrews 9:19-22
https://www.sefaria.org/Onkelos_Exodus.24.8?lang=en
The Spirit that atones the hearts of men, Hebrews 10:1-18
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n99/mode/1up?q=%22+For+it+is+by+the+spirit+of+the+true+counsel+of+God+that+are+atoned+the+paths+of+man%22
Holy sprinkles, Hebrews 10:22
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n593/mode/1up?q=Sprinkled
Similar language, Hebrews 10:32-34
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n45/mode/1up?q=%22Col.+xii+1+will+appal+%22
Hypostasis used in Greek, Hebrew 11:1
https://papyri.info/ddbdp/p.oxy;2;237#:~:text=%E1%BD%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BD
Life by the word of God, Hebrews 11:3, 1 Peter 1:23, 2 Peter 3:5
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2003%20Unchangeable%2C%20Husbandry%2C%20Noah%2C%20Drunk%2C%20Sober/page/39/mode/1up?q=%22the+Reason+wherewith+also+He+made+the+world%22
The universe is made of particles which aren't visual to the naked eye; Hebrews 11:3
https://education.jlab.org/atomtour/
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Particles/quark.html
The godliness of Abel, Hebrews 11:4
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+1.53&v=wst
The firstborn sacrifice is greater than a random one, Hebrews 11:4, 28;
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%20Supplement%2001%20Genesis/page/37/mode/1up
Salvific relationship situated in & out the ark, Hebrews 11:7
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+1.74-75&v=wst
The treasures on high, Hebrews 11:24-26
https://www.sefaria.org/search?q=A%20man%20inherits%20a%20country-seat%20across%20the%20seas%20and%20he%20sells%20it%20for%20a&tab=text&tvar=1&tsort=relevance&svar=1&ssort=relevance
The author of Hebrews uses διηγούμενον, a masculine participle, in reference to himself, Hebrews 11:32
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/morph?l=dihgou%2Fmenon&la=greek&can=dihgou%2Fmenon0&prior=*swkra/th&d=Perseus:text:1999.01.0171:text=Theaet.:page=143&i=1
Ubiquitous occupation, Hebrews 11:38
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.%20BJ%202.124&v=wst
The Roman/Greek racing games, Hebrews 12:1
https://www.worldhistory.org/article/635/roman-games-chariot-races--spectacle/
Fornication as like idolatry, Hebrews 12:16
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.25.3?lang=bi
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2008%20Special%20Laws%20IV%2C%20Virtues%2C%20Rewards/page/291/mode/1up?q=%22pleasures+of+the+belly+and+the+lower%22
Forgetting your identity, Hebrews 13:13, 16; James 1:23-25, 2 Peter 3:5
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.3.8?lang=bi
The company of the double-minded, James 1:7-8, 4:1-9
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n193/mode/1up
Life to those who heed to God’s law, James 1:12, 22-23;
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n825/mode/1up?q=4Q398
Perfect gifts, James 1:17
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2002%20Cherubim%2C%20Abel%2C%20Worse%2C%20Posterity%2C%20Giants/page/137/mode/1up?q=%22all+the+bounty+of+the+Uncreated+must+be+perfect%22
God’s will, James 1:18
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2001%20Creation%2C%20Allegorical%20Interpretation/page/173/mode/1up?q=%22For+of+the+things+which+come+into+being%22
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2001%20Creation%2C%20Allegorical%20Interpretation/page/357/mode/1up
Speaking in anger is forbidden, James 1:19
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n110/mode/1up?q=%22+if+he+has+spoken+angrily+against+one%22
Be quick to hear, James 1:19
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.5.12?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.1.15?lang=bi
Concerning talkativeness, James 1:19
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n111/mode/1up?q=%22if+he+has+spoken%22
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2007%20Decalogue%2C%20Special%20Laws%20I-III/page/241/mode/1up
Those who are planted will grow fruit, those who pretend to be plants never will, James 1:22
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n99/mode/1up?q=%22Col.+hi+%28%3D+4Q255%22 (III-IV)
https://archive.org/details/the-old-testament-pseudepigrapha-vol.-1-charlesworth-1983/page/515/mode/1up?q=%22I+saw+all+these+works+of+God%22
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J+Ap.+2.171&v=
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.6.7?lang=bi
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n41/mode/1up?q=%22+the+men+of+truth%2C+11+those+who+observe+the+Law%22+%22to+perform%2C+and+to+let+perform%2C+the+whole+Law%22
The law on the tip of the righteous’ tongues, James 1:25-27
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n1077/mode/1up?q=%22a+pure+heart%2C+and+does+not+slander+with+his+tongue%22+%22your+covenant+and+my+tongue+is+like+your+disciples%22
Avoiding foolish words, James 1:26
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n111/mode/1up?q=%22Whoever+utters+with+his+mouth+futile+words%2C%22
Care for the needy and widows, James 1:27, 2:14-16
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n583/mode/1up?q=%22stealing+from+the+poor+of+his+people%2C+making+widows+their+spoils+17+and+murdering+orphans%22+%22strengthen+the+hand+of+the+poor%2C+the+needy+and+the+foreigner%22+%22+they+shall+support+the+needy+and+poor%22
Fair judgment, James 2:4
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.1.6?lang=bi
God’s grace to the poor, James 2:5
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n187/mode/1up?q=%22life+of+the+poor+person%22
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02harruoft/page/n436/mode/1up?q=%22the+poor+the+Lord+will+have+mercy%22
Respect the divine name, James 2:7
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.4.4?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.5.9?lang=bi
Observance of the commandments, James 2:10-11
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n115/mode/1up?q=%22who+breaks+a+word+of+the+law+of+Moses+%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Onkelos_Leviticus.18.5?lang=bi
Grace and works in the first century, James 2:14-21
https://thelampstand.com.au/grace-and-its-first-century-context-part-1/
https://thelampstand.com.au/grace-and-its-first-century-context-part-2/
https://thelampstand.com.au/grace-and-its-first-century-context-part-3/
Practice consistent with profession of faith, James 2:14-24
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.4.5?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.1.2?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.5.14?lang=bi
Giving to charity, James 2:16
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.5.13?lang=bi
The Holy One who causes demons to shudder, James 2:19
https://archive.org/details/TheGreekMagicalPapyriInTranslation/page/n355/mode/1up?q=%22whom+the+daimons+tremble%22
Describing Abraham as “father”, James 2:21
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.5.3?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.5.19?lang=bi
The binding of Isaac, James 2:21
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n503/mode/1up
Friend of God, James 2:23, 4:4
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.19.12?ven=The_Book_of_Jubilees,_trans._R._H._Charles._London_[1917]&vhe=Book_of_Jubilees,_Vienna_1870,_Wikisource&lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.6.1?lang=bi
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n579/mode/1up?q=%22counted+as+a+friend+for+keeping+God%E2%80%99s+precepts%22
The tongue is full of deadly poison, James 3:8
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2010%20Embassy%20to%20Gaius/page/85/mode/1up?q=venom
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02unse/page/427/mode/1up
Who is wise and understanding among you, James 3:13
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n65/mode/1up?q=%22a+spirit+of+knowledge+in+all+the+%22+%22wisdom+and+truth%22
Avoiding envy and greed, James 3:16, 4:1-5
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.4.21?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.5.19?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.2.9?lang=bi
Greek Testament of Levi 7:2, the context of James 4:5
https://epdf.tips/pdfviewer/web/viewer.html?file=https%3A%2F%2Fepdf.tips%2Fdownload%2Fthe-aramaic-levi-document-edition-translation-commentary.html%3Freader%3D1#page=20
https://archive.org/details/TheApocryphaAndPseudepigraphaOfTheOldTestamentInEnglishWith_439/page/149/mode/1up?q=%22God+till+I+give+up+my+spirit+into+His+hands++who+gave+it+me%22
To purify sin through righteousness, James 4:6-10; 5:16
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n99/mode/1up?q=%22by+the+spirit+of+uprightness+and+of+humility+his+sin+is+atoned%22
Don’t have double hearts, James 4:8
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n1107/mode/1up?q=%22holding+on+to+the+truth+and+walking+in+uprightness+and+not+with+a+double+heart%22
God is a merciful judge, James 4:12
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.3.16?lang=bi
Living in the shadow of Cain echoes of a developing tradition in James 5:1-6
https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/25442500.pdf
Avoiding perjury, James 5:12
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.1.9?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.4.7?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.2.12?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.2.13?lang=bi
Righteous activities, James 5:13-18
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo00harruoft/page/143/mode/1up?q=%22Sing+a+new+song+to+God+and+keep+vigil%22
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n67/mode/1up?q=%22will+pray+for+him+and+he+will+recover.%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Berakhot.34b.12?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.101b.2?lang=bi
Ancient physicians would apply oil onto their patients, James 5:14
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3298328/
Community discipline, James 5:19-29
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n107/mode/1up?q=%22+covenant+and+to+follow+all+the+decrees%22
The righteousness covers a multitude, James 5:20, 1 Peter 4:8
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.5.18?lang=bi
The coming of the messiah, 1 Peter 1:10, 13;
https://www.sefaria.org/Onkelos_Genesis.49.10?lang=bi
Ascension and descension of angels, Neofiti Genesis 28:12, 1 Peter 1:12
https://www.betemunah.org/Targum%20Neofiti%201_%20Genesis.pdf#page=155
"People are like grass; they sprout then pass away, 1 Peter 1:24
https://www.sefaria.org/Eruvin.54a.6?lang=bi
The new temple, 1 Peter 2:4-10
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n377/mode/1up?q=%22%5BMoses%3A+Exod+15%3A17-18+%C2%ABThe+temple+of%22
The rebellious forces, 1 Peter 2:4-5, 3:18
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.5.2?lang=bi
Generations like those who were saved, 1 Peter 2:9
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Pesachim.10.5?lang=bi
The behavior of the righteous and the unjust, 1 Peter 2:11-12, 3:18-20, 22;
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Xen.+Mem.+4.4.13&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0208
Trust God against all odds, 1 Peter 2:23
https://www.sefaria.org/search?q=Sages%20taught%3A%20About%20those%20who%20are%20insulted%20and%20do%20not%20insult&tab=text&tvar=1&tsort=relevance&svar=1&ssort=relevance
Ancient modesty, 1 Peter 3:1-2
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+Ap.+2.199&v=wst
https://archive.org/details/oeconomicus00xenouoft/page/13/mode/1up
https://archive.org/details/oeconomicus00xenouoft/page/26/mode/1up
Exclusiveness of religion in marriage 1 Peter 3:5
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2008.01.0181%3Asection%3D19
Behave as appropriate, 1 Peter 3:7
https://archive.org/details/MUSONIUSRUFUSSTOICFRAGMENTS/page/n7/mode/1up?q=%22+tasks+should+be+assigned+which+are+suited+to+the+nature+of+each%22
Jesus’ descent, 1 Peter 3:18-19
https://www.earlychristianwritings.com/text/ignatius-magnesians-lightfoot.html#:~:text=seeing%20that%20even%20the%20prophets
The imprisonment of spirits, 1 Peter 3:19-20; 2 Peter 2:4; Jude 6; Revelation 20:3, 7
https://www.kirs.kr/data/Reform&Revival/r.r%20th23-1.pdf#page=11
The patience of God, 1 Peter 3:20
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%20Supplement%2001%20Genesis/page/60/mode/1up?q=%22perhaps+a+hundred+and+twenty+years+are+not+the+universal+limit%22
Understanding 1 Peter 4:17 in the context of Pesher Habakkuk
https://research.avondale.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1222&context=theo_papers
The term “chief shepherd”, PSI 286, 1 Peter 5:4
https://www.trismegistos.org/?file=TOP_4_v3.pdf#page=387
Noah as a righteous preacher, 2 Peter 2:4-5
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.7.24?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.108a.22?lang=bi
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+1.72&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
The angels which kept not their first estate, 2 Peter 2:4, Jude 6
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.4.18?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.5.9?lang=bi
Deceitful men yearn in greed, 2 Peter 2:12-13
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2008%20Special%20Laws%20IV%2C%20Virtues%2C%20Rewards/page/69/mode/1up?q=%22he+sternly+for-+bade+them+to+eat%22
https://archive.org/details/assumptionmoses02chargoog/page/26/mode/1up
The arousal of the wicked prophet, 2 Peter 2:14-15, Jude 1:11
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.5.19?lang=bi
Foolishness of Balaam, 2 Peter 2:16
https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/45324747/exegetical-notes-for-2-peter-21-22-tony-bartolucci-dot-com
The second proverb of 2 Peter 2:22, the story of Ahikar/Ahiqar 7:27
https://archive.org/details/TheStoryOfAhikar/page/115/mode/1up?q=pig&view=theater
Impatience isn’t a virtue, 2 Peter 3:3
https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.97b.9?lang=bi
Λανθάνει, 2 Peter 3:5
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/morph?l=lanqa%2Fnei&la=greek#lexicon
Some people just want to see the world burn, 2 Peter 3:7-12
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+1.70&v=wst
https://archive.org/details/TheApocryphaAndPseudepigraphaOfTheOldTestamentInEnglishWith_439/page/152/mode/1up?q=%22the+second+time+by+fire%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Isaiah.26.11?lang=bi
One thousand years is like one day, 2 Peter 3:8
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.4.40?lang=bi
Set timing of end, 2 Peter 3:9-12
https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.98a.12?lang=bi
Long deadline for repentance, 2 Peter 3:10
https://archive.org/details/plutarchondelayo00plut/page/12/mode/1up?q=%22puts+off+punishment+into+the+future%2C+and+awaits+its+fitting+time+%22
https://archive.org/details/questionsanswers00philuoft/page/60/mode/1up?q=%22+only+of+the+men+living+at+that+time%2C+who+were+later+to+perish%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.97b.10?lang=bi
Roar of Judgment, 2 Peter 3:10
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n139/mode/1up?q=roar
A new Genesis, 2 Peter 3:13, Revelation 21:1
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.1.40?lang=bi
Be blameless by the time of judgment, 2 Peter 3:14
https://archive.org/details/apostolicfathers00lighuoft/page/288/mode/1up
An example of multiple volumes issued as one work (in this case two), 2 Peter 3:15-16
https://historyofinformation.com/detail.php?id=2936
Johannine Logos Hymn
https://www.academia.edu/16808275/_The_Johannine_Logos_Hymn_A_Cross_Cultural_Celebration_of_God_s_Creative_Redemptive_Work_
The Targum of Isaiah and the Johannine Literature, 1 John 2:12-14
https://www.academia.edu/7847884/The_Targum_of_Isaiah_and_the_Johannine_Literature
Age in relation strength, 1 John 2:14
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3752458/
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s003930070031
https://journals.physiology.org/doi/10.1152/jappl.2000.88.4.1321
Things of this world, 1 John 2:16
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2007%20Decalogue%2C%20Special%20Laws%20I-III/page/82/mode/1up?q=%22the+desire+for+money+or+glory+or+pleasure%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.7.24?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.4.21?lang=bi
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n95/mode/1up?q=%22of+lecherous+eyes%22
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02harruoft/page/n427/mode/1up?q=%22by+his+eyes+he+talketh+with+every+woman%22
What is Docetism? 1 John 2:18-27, 4:1-2, 15; 5:1, 6-8; 2 John 7
https://www.encyclopedia.com/philosophy-and-religion/christianity/christianity-general/docetism
Love of the Father for His children, 1 John 3:1
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.3?lang=bi
It’s not enough to be cleansed by water, 1 John 3:3
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n1067/mode/1up?q=%22He+will+not+become+clean+by+the+acts+of+atonement%2C+nor+shall+he+be+purified+by+the+cleansing+waters%22+%22the+waters+to+share+in+the+pure+food+of+the+men+of+holiness%2C+for+one+is+not+cleansed%22
People of God will sin no more, 1 John 3:6-9
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n595/mode/1up?q=%22Those+who+walk+in+them%2C+in+the+time+of+wickedness+until+there+arises+the+%E2%80%B9messiah%E2%80%BA%22
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02harruoft/page/n444/mode/1up?q=%22and+there+is+no+wicked+person+in+His+days+amongst+them%22
Cain was of the evil one, 1 John 3:12?
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Genesis.4.1?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Yevamot.103b.3?lang=bi
The two spirits, 1 John 3:17, 4:1-6
https://archive.org/details/B-001-001-920/page/6/mode/1up?q=%22He+created+man+to+rule+18+the+world+and+placed+within+him+two+spirits+so+that+he+would+walk+with+them+until+the+moment+of+his+visitation%22
The Name was only given to his people, 3 John 7
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Isaiah.48.11?lang=bi
Assumption of Moses 1.1–3, 7-8, 7:1, 10:12, Jude 9, 14-15, 10 AD
http://wesley.nnu.edu/index.php?id=2124
Perpetual state of the fire, Jude 1:7
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n97/mode/1up?q=%22May+he+not+forgive+by+purifying+your+iniquities%22
https://archive.org/details/worksphilojudaeu03philuoft/page/85/mode/1up?q=sulphur
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+4.483%E2%80%93485&v=wst
Rebuking Satan, Jude 1:9
https://www.sefaria.org/Kiddushin.81b.1?lang=bi
Darkness as a description to the realm of the grave, Jude 1:12–13
https://topostext.org/work/44#515
https://topostext.org/work/9#799
The Word is eternal, Revelation 1:4, 21:6; 22:13
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Isaiah.44.6?lang=bi
A “kingdom and priests”, Revelation 1:6, 5:10
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.16.25?lang=bi
Jesus Christ calls himself the את (ΑΩ), which are the last letters of the alphabet, as a reference to Genesis 1:1; Revelation 1:8, 21:6, 22:13
https://biblehub.com/hebrew/et_853.htm
www.henkrijstenberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/YESHUA-ALEPH-TAV-HERALD-OF-MESSIAH.pdf#page=13
Romans are known to banish prisoners to islands, Revelation 1:9
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0080:book=1:chapter=46&highlight=island
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0078:book=4:chapter=13&highlight=amorgus
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0078:book=4:chapter=30&highlight=donusa
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0078:book=3:chapter=68&highlight=gyarus
https://web.ics.purdue.edu/~rauhn/Hist_416/hist420/JuvenalSatirespdf.pdf#page=13
https://web.ics.purdue.edu/~rauhn/Hist_416/hist420/JuvenalSatirespdf.pdf#page=51
The Lord's day/Eighth day (Sunday) as the new Sabbath, Revelation 1:10 (cf. Leviticus 12:3)
https://archive.org/details/didacheorteachin00hool/page/83/mode/1up?q=%22+Lord%E2%80%99s+day%22
https://ccel.org/ccel/ignatius_antioch/epistles_of_ignatius/anf01.v.iii.ix.html
https://archive.org/details/epistlebarnabas00bookgoog/page/n79/mode/1up?q=%22eighth+day%22
https://faculty.georgetown.edu/jod/texts/pliny.html#:~:text=fixed%20day
https://archive.vn/wip/u0M3w (Poxy 3407.15-16)
https://archive.org/details/EpistulaApostolorum/page/n6/mode/1up?q=Lord%27s&view=theater
Voice behind you, a true Revelation 1:10
https://www.sefaria.org/Megillah.32a.11?lang=bi
Recording practice of faith, Revelation 1:11
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.1.5?lang=bi
https://www.loebclassics.com/view/callimachus-aetia/1973/pb_LCL421.3.xml
https://archive.org/details/lettersofyounger00plinuoft/page/78/mode/1up?q=%22by+admonition+of+a+dream%22
https://www.poetryintranslation.com/PITBR/Latin/PropertiusBkThree.php#anchor_Toc201112457
https://archive.org/details/academicaofcicer00cicerich/page/44/mode/2up?q=%22+for+instance%2C+which+are+seen+during+sleep%22
https://archive.org/details/TheGreekMagicalPapyriInTranslation/page/n235/mode/1up?q=%22look+down+and+write+the+filings+he+says+and+the+Name+which+he+gives+you+for+himself%22
Seven golden lampstands, Revelation 1:12
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+3.+144-146&v=wst
Clothes Make the (One Like a Son of) Man, second temple background of the golden sash, Revelation 1:13
https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1167&context=dissertations#page=339
The sacred garments of high rank, Revelation 1:13-15
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+3.+153-156&v=wst
https://archive.org/details/the-old-testament-pseudepigrapha-vol.-1-charlesworth-1983/page/694/mode/1up?q=%22+his+body*+was+like+sapphire%2C+and+the+aspect+of+his+face+was+like+chrysolite%2C+and+the+hair+of+his+head+like+snow%22
Appearance of burning metal, Revelation 1:14-15
https://www.sefaria.org/Malachi.3.2?lang=bi&with=Targum%20Jonathan%20on%20Malachi&lang2=en
A double sharp tongue, Revelation 1:16
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n145/mode/1up?q=%22The+swords+shall+be+of+purified+iron%2C+refined+in+a+crucible%22+%22%5D%E2%80%A2+You+have+made+my+mouth+like+a+sharpened+sword%22
The brilliance of the Lord’s appearance, Revelation 1:16
https://archive.org/details/the-old-testament-pseudepigrapha-vol.-1-charlesworth-1983/page/513/mode/1up?q=%22+his+face+shining+like+the+rays+of+the+sun%22
https://archive.org/details/the-old-testament-pseudepigrapha-vol.-1-charlesworth-1983/page/853/mode/1up?q=%22Are+you+the+one+who+was+like+the+sun+by+day%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Berakhot.17a.15?lang=bi
Weak knees before an incomprehensible power, Revelation 1:17
https://archive.org/details/the-old-testament-pseudepigrapha-vol.-1-charlesworth-1983/page/693/mode/1up?q=%22+I+became+like+a+stone%2C+and+fell+face+down+upon+the+earth%22
https://web.archive.org/web/20211008151714/https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/1007.htm#:~:text=face%20to%20the%20ground%20as%20one%20dead
https://www.sefaria.org/Shabbat.88b.3?lang=bi
Who is the beginning and the end-a similar rendition of Isaiah 41:4, 44:6, 48:12; Revelation 1:17
https://www.jstor.org/stable/20180156 (slide 4)
God’s power over the courses of existence, Revelation 1:18
https://archive.org/details/the-old-testament-pseudepigrapha-vol.-1-charlesworth-1983/page/513/mode/1up?q=%22+who+is+over+the+abyss+and+Hades%22
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n519/mode/1up?q=%22His+rule+will+be+an+eternal+rule%2C+and+all+the+abysses%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Shabbat.152b.6?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Taanit.2a.12?lang=bi
https://www.betemunah.org/Targum%20Neofiti%201_%20Genesis.pdf#page=163
The mysteries of God, Revelation 1:20
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n161/mode/1up?q=%22the+mysteries+of+his+enmity%22
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n175/mode/1up?q=%22+In+the+mysteries+of+your+insight%22
https://www.logoslibrary.org/mathetes/diognetus/07.html
https://www.ccel.org/ccel/richardson/fathers/png/0099=99.htm
https://pages.uoregon.edu/sshoemak/321/texts/didache.html#:~:text=visible%20mystery%20of%20the%20Church
The celestial powers, Revelation 1:20
https://archive.org/details/TheGreekMagicalPapyriInTranslation/page/n61/mode/1up?q=%22the+star+%5Bhas+dissolved%5D%22
https://archive.org/details/TheGreekMagicalPapyriInTranslation/page/n232/mode/1up?q=%22these+are+the+angels+who+first+appeared%22
Highly religious people are less motivated by compassion than are non-believers, Revelation 2:2-4
https://archive.ph/16ACr
Soteriological garden of Eden, Tg. Neofiti Genesis 3:29-30, Revelation 2:7, 22:2, 14, 19;
https://www.betemunah.org/Targum%20Neofiti%201_%20Genesis.pdf#page=79
The second death, Revelation 2:11, 20:6, 14-15; 21:8
https://www.sefaria.org/Onkelos_Deuteronomy.33.6?lang=en&with=all&lang2=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Isaiah.65.15?lang=bi
The Balaamic seduction of idolatry and fornication, Revelation 2:14
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2006%20Abraham%2C%20Joseph%2C%20Moses/page/429/mode/1up?view=theater&q=%22a+great+sin+to+a+still+greater%2C+and+put+before+them+the+bait+of+pleasure%22
https://archive.org/details/biblicalantiquit00pseurich/page/126/mode/1up?q=balaam&view=theater
https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.106a.9?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&vhe=Wikisource_Talmud_Bavli&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
People of Thyatira venerated a myriad of idols, Revelation 2:20
https://www.wildwinds.com/coins/greece/lydia/thyateira/i.html
Sickness as a metaphor for apostasy, Revelation 2:20-22
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n765/mode/1up?q=%22the+prophet+who+rises+up+to+preach+5+%5Bapostasy%5D+to+you%22
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2007%20Decalogue%2C%20Special%20Laws%20I-III/page/283/mode/1up
The Lord searches the heart, Revelation 2:23
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+5.+413&v=wst
https://archive.org/details/TheGreekMagicalPapyriInTranslation/page/n153/mode/1up?q=%22who+knows+what+is+in+die+heart+of+every+living+being%22
https://www.logoslibrary.org/ignatius/philadelphians/07.html
Rewards and judgments according to people’s deeds, Revelation 2:23
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02harruoft/page/n424/mode/1up?q=%22For+thou+dost+reward+sinful+men+according+to+their+deeds%22
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02harruoft/page/n442/mode/1up?q=%22According+to+their+sins+thou+wilt+reward+them%22
https://archive.org/details/josephasenathcon00broo/page/75/mode/1up?q=%22but+the+Lord+requited+us+according+to+our+works%22
https://lexundria.com/go?q=I+Clem.+34.3&v=lk
Symbol of strength, Revelation 2:26-27
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Isaiah.59.19?lang=bi
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02harruoft/page/n443/mode/1up?q=%22potter%27s+vessel%22
The morning star, Revelation 2:28
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0137:book=2:chapter=6
https://archive.org/details/josephasenathcon00broo/page/44/mode/1up?q=%22the+morning-star+also%22
https://archive.org/details/denaturadeorumac00ciceuoft/page/175/mode/1up
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n155/mode/1up?q=%22A+star+will+depart+from+Jacob%2C+a+sceptre+will+be+raised+in+Israel%22
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n585/mode/1up?q=%22the+star+is+the+Interpreter+of+the+law%22
Community obedience to the law, Revelation 3:2
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n95/mode/1up?q=%22counsel+of+God+and+walk+in+perfection%22
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n95/mode/1up?q=%22+the+men+of+God%E2%80%99s+lot+who+walk+unblemished%22
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n99/mode/1up?q=%22+the+men+of+God%E2%80%99s+lot+who+walk+unblemished%22
Sardis was historically conquered because of a soldier in the night, Revelation 3:2-3
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Plb.+7.16&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0234
Clothed in white, Revelation 3:4
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0137:book=7:chapter=57#note-link22
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n99/mode/1up?q=%22there+are+stains+3+on+his+conversion%22
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0148:book=2:section=128&highlight=veils%2Cwhite
Book of life for record righteousness, Revelation 3:5
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n157/mode/1up?q=%22The+book+of+the+names+of+all+their+armies%22
https://archive.org/details/the-old-testament-pseudepigrapha-vol.-1-charlesworth-1983/page/918/mode/1up?q=%22inscribed+in+the+book+of+life%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.30.31?lang=bi
Possible proof of a Jewish settlement in Philadelphia, CIJ II.754, Revelation 3:7
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3657415 (citation 73)
Keys of David for the sanctuary/temple, Targum of Isaiah 22:22, Revelation 3:7-8, 12; 4:1
https://archive.org/details/targumofisaiah0000unse/page/70/mode/2up?q=key&view=theater
Time of great distress and suffering, Revelation 3:10
https://archive.org/details/assumptionmoses02chargoog/page/29/mode/1up
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.23.17?lang=bi
A metaphorical pillar, Revelation 3:12
https://archive.org/details/josephasenathcon00broo/page/54/mode/1up?q=%22ye+shall+be+%5E%5Bpillars%5D%22
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/searchresults?target=en&inContent=true&q=pillar&doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0162%3Abook%3DO.
https://www.loebclassics.com/view/lycophron-alexandra/1921/pb_LCL129.345.xml?rskey=hGMBpH&result=2
The imprinted name of God, Revelation 3:12
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2006%20Abraham%2C%20Joseph%2C%20Moses/page/505/mode/1up
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+3.+178&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+5.+235&v=wst
https://www.sefaria.org/Bava_Batra.75b.3?lang=bi
Calling the faithful by a new name, Tg. Isaiah 65:15, Revelation 3:12
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Isaiah.65.15?lang=bi
The water in Laodicea (Pamukkale), Revelation 3:14
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0375650500000225
https://www.academia.edu/39083915/Mineralogical_and_thermal_analyses_of_the_Hellenistic_ceramics_from_Laodicea_Temple_Iran
https://theopolisinstitute.com/leithart_post/laodicean-water/
Aqueducts daily thermal changes, Revelation 3:16
https://lexundria.com/go?q=Hdt.+4.181&v=mcly
His words are precious, Revelation 3:18
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02harruoft/page/n445/mode/1up?q=%22His+words+are+more+choice+than+gold%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Aramaic_Targum_to_Song_of_Songs.5.16?ven=English_Translation_by_Jay_Treat&lang=bi
Laodicea as a medical centre, Revelation 3:18
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Strab.12.8.20
Helps with the eyes, Revelation 3:18?
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0137:book=34:chapter=27
Discipline out of love, Revelation 3:19
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2002%20Cherubim%2C%20Abel%2C%20Worse%2C%20Posterity%2C%20Giants/page/299/mode/1up
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02harruoft/page/n435/mode/1up?q=%22Blessed+is+the+man+whom+God+remembered+with+reproof%22
The Word will remain with his people, Neofiti Exodus 3:12, Revelation 3:20-21, 17:14, 20:6
https://www.betemunah.org/Targums%20Neofiti%201%20and%20Pseudo-Jonathan_%20Exodus.pdf#page=34
Believers’ participation in Christ’s reign, Revelation 3:21
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n1069/mode/1up?q=%22For+he+will+honour+the+pious+upon+the+throne+of+an+eternal+kingdom%22
https://archive.org/details/the-old-testament-pseudepigrapha-vol.-1-charlesworth-1983/page/855/mode/1up
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n1021/mode/1up?q=%22+sit+with+him+in+the+assembly+of+the+h%5Boly+ones%22
Visions within apocalyptic literature, Revelation 4:1
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n63/mode/1up?q=%22dreamt+a+dream%2C+on+the+night+of+my+entry+into+Egypt.+And+in+my+dream%22
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n73/mode/1up?q=%22+in+a+vision+and+said+to+him%22
Thrones in the Book of Revelation, Revelation 4:2-3
http://193.224.191.196:8080/phd/gallusz_laszlo.pdf#page=35
The sight of the throne room, Revelation 4:3
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n858/mode/1up?q=%22multi-+coloured%2C+%5Bwonderful+colours%2C%22
https://archive.org/details/the-old-testament-pseudepigrapha-vol.-1-charlesworth-1983/page/694/mode/1up?q=%22its+look+that+of+a+rainbow%22
Attire of religious rituals, Revelation 4:4
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Aeschin.+3+77
https://archive.org/details/goldenassbeingme00apuluoft/page/555/mode/1up
The 24 elders are the 24 books of the OT/Tanakh (sometimes referred as 22 books, because certain books were combined together), Revelation 4:4, 10;
https://biblia.com/bible/nrsv/2-esdras/14/45-46
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0216%3Abook%3D1%3Asection%3D38#note-link1
https://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf204.xxv.iii.iii.xxv.html#fna_xxv.iii.iii.xxv-p10.1
https://www.bible-researcher.com/athanasius.html
http://www.bible-researcher.com/jerome.html
http://www.bible-researcher.com/epiphanius.html
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Maccabees+2%3A13%3B+15%3A9&version=CEB
Spirits of thunder and lightning, Revelation 4:5, 11:19, 16:18
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.2.5?lang=bi
The use of fire in imperial Rome, Revelation 4:5
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/herodian-s-roman-history/herodian-2.3/#:~:text=[2.3.2]
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/herodian-s-roman-history/herodian-2.8/#:~:text=[2.8.6]
https://www.loebclassics.com/view/dio_cassius-roman_history/1914/pb_LCL177.65.xml
A sea of glass like crystal, Revelation 4:6
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Ezekiel.1.22?lang=bi
Revelation 4:5-6 appears to be alluding to the Laver (Exod. 30:17-18) with an emerald sea instead of a brazen one,
https://www.sefaria.org/On_the_Life_of_Moses%2C_Book_II.24.7?ven=Loeb_Classical_Library,_Harvard_University_Press,_1935&lang=bi
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+12%3A71-72&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+12.79%E2%80%9381&v=wst
The vision of God’s court, Revelation 4:8-11, 5:8-14
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n121/mode/1up?q=%22the+sons+of+the+heavens%22
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n843/mode/1up?q=%22together+with+the+splendour+of+all+%5Bhis%5D+maje%5Bsty%22
Casting crowns, Revelation 4:10
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+14.+35&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+14.+304&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+14.+313&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+16.+296&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+7.+105-106&v=wst
The Messiah’s lineage, Revelation 5:5
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n529/mode/1up?q=%22the+branch+4+of+David.+For+to+him+and+to+his+descendants%22
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n1235/mode/1up?q=%22Frag.+1+col.+i+%28%3D4Q285+5%29%22
The son of David is worthy, Revelation 5:5, 6-7
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n529/mode/1up?q=%22The+sceptre+shall+%5Bno%5Dt+depart+from+the+tribe+of+Judah%22
The ritual sacrifice, Revelation 5:6
https://www.sacred-texts.com/bib/lbob/lbob17.htm#fr_596
https://lexundria.com/go?q=I+Clem.+16.7&v=lk
A victory celebration, Revelation 5:9
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02harruoft/page/n426/mode/1up?q=%22+Sing+a+new+song%22
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02harruoft/page/n440/mode/1up?q=%22A+new+song+with+the+voice%22
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2006%20Abraham%2C%20Joseph%2C%20Moses/page/409/mode/1up?q=%22In+their+joy+and+gladness%2C+the+people+of+God%27s+choice%22
Nearly identical listing, Revelation 5:9; 7:9: 13: 7; 14:6;
https://archive.org/details/targumofminorpro0014unse/page/70/mode/1up?q=%22by+peoples%2C+tongues%2C+governments%2C+and+kingdoms%22
The numerous heavenly host, Revelation 5:11
https://archive.org/details/josephasenathcon00broo/page/52/mode/1up?q=%22the+cells+were+numberless%2C+tens+of+thousands+of+tens+of+thousands+and+thousands+of+thousands.%22
https://archive.org/details/the-old-testament-pseudepigrapha-vol.-1-charlesworth-1983/page/511/mode/1up?q=%22myriads+of+myriads%22
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n157/mode/1up?q=%22a+multitude+of+holy+ones+in+heaven%22
The number 7 and seven-word formulas, judgment of silence, angels of knowledge, Revelation 5:12, 9:13–14
https://archive.org/details/B-001-001-920/page/419/mode/1up?q=seven&view=theater
33 Parallels of Revelation and Josephus' “War of the Jews”, Revelation 6:4, 15-16; 8:7-9; 9:13-16; 11:7-13; 16:3-6, 19, 21; 17:12-17
https://preteristpapers.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/033-Preterist-Papers-Parallels-of-Revelation-and-Josephus-War-of-the-Jews.pdf
The colours of the horses and their significance, Tg. Zechariah 1:8, 6:2-5; Revelation 6:1-8
https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/66171/Allen_Zechariahs_2017.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y#page=12
Those who dead in profession of God, Revelation 6:9
https://www.sefaria.org/Sifrei_Bamidbar.139.1?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/search?q=%22%5BMoses%20died%E2%80%A6%5D%20by%20the%20mouth%20of%20God%22&tab=text&tvar=1&tsort=relevance&svar=1&ssort=relevance
The angels of the elements, Revelation 7:1-2, 14:18, 16:5
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.2.5?lang=bi
Gentile observance of the feast of Tabernacles, Tg. Zechariah 14:16–21, Revelation 7:9–17
https://t1.daumcdn.net/cfile/tistory/26E50F33597581DC2A#page=60
A service for silence, Revelation 8:1
https://www.sefaria.org/Letter_of_Aristeas.92?ven=The_Letter_of_Aristeas,_The_Clarendon_Press,_1913&lang=bi
https://topostext.org/work/52#6.32
A choir in heaven, Revelation 8:1-2
https://www.sefaria.org/Chagigah.12b.7?lang=bi
The comet, wormwood, Revelation 8:10
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148%3Abook%3D6%3Asection%3D288#note-link1
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148%3Abook%3D4%3Asection%3D556
The cries of “woe”, Revelation 8:13
https://www.earlyjewishwritings.com/text/josephus/war6.html#EndNote_War_6.23a
Revelation 9:9 is referencing to Nahum 3:17 (Targum Neofiti)
https://kspronk.files.wordpress.com/2020/07/spronk-nahum-hcot-1997.pdf#page=164
Abaddon is mentioned in Jewish sources, Revelation 9:11
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/mode/2up?q=Abaddon
https://www.sefaria.org/Eruvin.19a.17?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Isaiah.53.9?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
Lack of repentance in the mist of divine punishment, Tg. Isaiah 5:24-25; Revelation 9:20-21; 16:9, 11
https://archive.org/details/targumofisaiah0000unse/page/18/mode/2up?q=24+therefore
https://archive.org/details/targumofisaiah0000unse/page/20/mode/1up
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Yoma.8.8?ven=The_Mishna_with_Obadiah_Bartenura_by_Rabbi_Shraga_Silverstein&lang=bi
Measuring the holy city and her temple, Revelation 11:1, 21:15
https://archive.org/details/targumofminorpro0014unse/page/186/mode/1up?q=%22measuring%E2%80%9D+line+shall+be+stretched+out+upon+the+structure+of+the+walls+of+*+Jerusalem%22
Purify those who corrupted the temple, Revelation 11:1-2
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02harruoft/page/n443/mode/1up?q=%22purify+Jerusalem+from+the+Gentiles+who+trample+her+down+to+destruction%22
Pursuit of the serpent, Revelation 12:1-6, 13-17
https://www.academia.edu/37708436/The_Rest_of_Her_Offspring_The_Relationship_between_Revelation_12_and_the_Targumic_Expansion_of_Genesis_3_15
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n189/mode/1up?q=%22Sukenik+col.+111+%2Bfrag.+25%3B+%3D+4Q428+2%22
Angelic and demonic wars, Revelation 12:7-9
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n165/mode/1up?q=%22humiliate+and+abase+the+prince+of+the+dominion+6+of+evil%22+%22Its+interpretation+concerns+Belial+and+the+spirits+of+his+lot%22
The binding of the accuser for a time, Revelation 12:10, 20:2-3
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.48.20?lang=bi
The earth swallowing, Tg. N. Exodus 15:12, Revelation 12:12, 15-16
https://www.betemunah.org/Targums%20Neofiti%201%20and%20Pseudo-Jonathan_%20Exodus.pdf#page=81
The conflict of holy sons and demonic ones, Targum Neofiti & Onkelos on Genesis 3:15, Revelation 12:13-17
https://www.sefaria.org/Onkelos_Genesis.3.15?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafykbzacebcbfn6bpqfattlme4zdmjrdoibnixxufbq4lwnbi4x7c4ch3dwps?filename=%28The%20Aramaic%20Bible%201A%29%20Martin%20McNamara%20-%20Targum%20Neofiti%201_%20Genesis-Michael%20Glazier%20%281991%29.pdf#page=76
The Woman and the royal children, Tg Isaiah 66:6-9, Revelation 12:4-8, 10, 14, 17
https://archive.org/details/targumofisaiah0000unse/page/218/mode/1up?view=theater
Sea in the Targums, citation 22 & Neofiti Deuteronomy 30:11-14, Revelation 13:1, 11
https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1761&context=dissertations#page=139
The earliest manuscript of the book of revelation 13 state the number of the beast is 616, not 666
http://ntvmr.uni-muenster.de/community/vmr/api/transcript/get/?docID=10115&pageID=160&format=html
downloads.thewaytoyahuweh.com/pdf/ancient_papyrus/papyrus_115.pdf
The Roman Imperial Cult and Revelation, Revelation 13:4, 15-16; 14:9-11, 15:2, 16:2, 19:20, 20:4
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1476993X09349160
Caesar or maybe king Agrippa I, Revelation 13:18, (Ezekiel 28?)
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.%20AJ%2018.293&v=wst
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Kings+10%3A14%2C+2+Chronicles+9%3A13%2C+Acts+12%3A19-22&version=RSV
The saintly army, Revelation 14:1-4, 19:14
https://archive.org/details/didacheorteachin00hool/page/85/mode/1up?q=%22+The+Lord+shall+come+and+all+his+saints+with+him%22
They will sing the song of Moses, Revelation 15:3
https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.91b.15?lang=bi
Revealed the might acts of the messiah, Revelation 15:4
https://archive.org/details/targumofminorpro0014unse/page/222/mode/1up?q=%22shall+reveal+himself%E2%80%99%22+%22he+shall+reveal+himself+in+his+might%E2%80%99%22
The holy One of judgment, Revelation 16:5
https://www.sefaria.org/Onkelos_Deuteronomy.3.24?lang=bi
Like droplets in a pound, Revelation 17:15
https://archive.org/details/targumofminorpro0014unse/page/158/mode/1up?q=%22against+kings+and+their+hosts+eee+were+numerous+as+the+waters+of+ariver%3F*%22
Economic exploitation by Babylon, Revelation 18:11-13
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n43/mode/1up?q=%22Col.+ix+i+afflicting%22+%22God+will+sentence+him+to+destruction%22
The Silk Trade between China and the Roman Empire at Its Height, Revelation 18:12
https://www.jstor.org/stable/642389
Thyine/citron wood, Revelation 18.12
https://www.conifers.org/cu/Tetraclinis.php
The spirit of Prophecy, Revelation 19:10
https://www.sefaria.org/Onkelos_Genesis.41.38?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Onkelos_Numbers.27.19?ven=Metsudah_Chumash,_Metsudah_Publications,_2009_[with_Onkelos_translation]&lang=bi
By righteousness and faith, the messiah declares war, Revelation 19:11
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Isaiah.11.4?lang=bi
Multiple crowns at once did existed, like the Pschent, Revelation 19:12
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy_VI_Philometor#/media/File:Ring_with_engraved_portrait_of_Ptolemy_VI_Philometor_(3rd%E2%80%932nd_century_BCE)_-_2009.jpg
The Word wages war for his treasured ones, Targum Joshua 10:14-17, Revelation 19:13
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02harruoft/page/n442/mode/1up?q=%22thou+wilt+overthrow+them%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Joshua.10.14?lang=bi
The Ovation of Christ, Revelation 19:11-16, 18, 9
https://www.worldhistory.org/Roman_Triumph/#:~:text=Ovations
https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Ovatio.html#:~:text=simple%20toga%20praetexta&text=sacrifice%20not%20of%20a%20bull%20but%20of%20a%20sheep
Wearing a robe soaked in blood like a wine press, Revelation 19:13-15
https://www.betemunah.org/Targum%20Neofiti%201_%20Genesis.pdf#page=235
https://gateway.pinata.cloud/ipfs/bafykbzacedaw5hm3phvxoa4f6cuowgrxu67cbkw5jbzcvjwdnqshn3fslsyo2?filename=Bruce%20D.%20Chilton%20-%20The%20Isaiah%20Targum_%20Introduction%2C%20Translation%2C%20Apparatus%20and%20Notes%20(Aramaic%20Bible)%20(1987).pdf#page=177
Proclaiming judgment towards the nations with a double-edged rod, Revelation 19:15
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02harruoft/page/n443/mode/1up?q=%22the+word+of+His+mouth%22
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n939/mode/1up?q=%22You+have+made+my+mouth+like+a+sharpened+sword+and+have+opened+my+tongue+to+the+words+of+holiness%22
King of kings titles, Revelation 19:16
https://topostext.org/work/133#1.55.6
https://topostext.org/work/727#1.1.1
https://topostext.org/work/526#11.5.1
https://topostext.org/work/251#26c
The pit of the non-believers, Revelation 20:1
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.5.19?lang=bi
An era of the messiah, Revelation 20:4-5
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo00harruoft/page/156/mode/1up?q=%22He+shall+purify+Jerusalem+in+holiness%2C+as+it+was+of+old+time%22+%22bringing+her+sons+with+them+as+an+honourable+gift%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Berakhot.34b.19?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Pesachim.68a.16?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.97a.2?lang=bi
The battle of Gog and Magog, Targum Jonathan to Zechariah 12:10, Revelation 20:8
https://brightmorningstar.org/messiah-bar-ephraim-in-the-targums/
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Zechariah.12.10?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
New kingly priesthood who will execute judgment, Revelation 20:11-15
https://www.sefaria.org/The_Testaments_of_the_Twelve_Patriarchs%2C_The_Testament_of_Levi_the_Third_Son_of_Jacob_and_Leah.18.3?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
Similar analogy of birth and death, Revelation 20:13
https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.92a.22?lang=bi
Handing over the dead, Pseudo Philo Biblical Antiquities 3:10, Revelation 20:12
https://archive.org/details/biblicalantiquit00pseurich/page/81/mode/1up?q=%22his+works+and+according+to+the+fruit+of+their+imaginations%22
Judgment from the mouths of the elements so to repay the dead's debts, Revelation 20:12-15
https://archive.org/details/biblicalantiquit00pseurich/page/81/mode/1up?q=Hell
A heavenly Jerusalem, Revelation 21:2
https://www.sefaria.org/Chagigah.12b.6?lang=bi
There would be no more suffering in the future, Revelation 21:4
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Moed_Katan.3.4?lang=bi
Revelation 21:16's cube is a shadow of Holies of Holies
http://camphillchurch.org/publication_files/the-sacrificial-system-part-6.pdf
The twelve jewels of revelation 21:19-20: tradition history and modern Interpretations
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3265963
The new Jerusalem will be painted in riches, Revelation 21:21
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n1163/mode/1up?q=%22the+city+are+p%5Daved+with+white+stone+7+%5B%E2%80%A6%5D+%E2%80%A6+%5B%E2%80%A6%5D+%E2%80%A6+%5B%E2%80%A6%5D+alabaster+and+onyx.%22
Kingly priesthood who will become as the new light like the sun, Revelation 21:23 https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollsst0002unse/page/1081/mode/1up?q=%22His+eternal+sun+will+shine+4+and+its+fire+will+burn+in+all+the+ends+of+the+earth%22
https://www.sefaria.org/The_Testaments_of_the_Twelve_Patriarchs%2C_The_Testament_of_Levi_the_Third_Son_of_Jacob_and_Leah.18.4?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Isaiah.60.19?lang=bi
An eternal garden of saints, Revelation 22:2-3
https://archive.org/details/odespsalmsofsolo02harruoft/page/n439/mode/1up?q=%22The+Paradise+of+the+Lord+are+the+trees+of+life+which+are+His+saints+%22
The world to come will be brighter than now, Revelation 22:5
https://www.sefaria.org/Pesachim.50a.4?lang=bi
Theological objections and responses.
https://pastelink.net/2w1m2
* https://archive.org/details/historicdoubtsre02what/page/8/mode/2up
Honourable, dubious, and underdeterminative mentions:
Understanding the Bible Engagement Challenge: Scientific Evidence for the Power of 4
https://bttbfiles.com/web/docs/cbe/Scientific_Evidence_for_the_Power_of_4.pdf
Dr. Asaf Gayer hypothesizes that there’s an inscription that states “in the valley of salt” from partial letters, 2 Samuel 8:13, Psalms 60:2, 8th-7th century BCE
https://web.archive.org/web/20231216232619/https://www.israel365news.com/375528/dead-sea-inscription-confirms-biblical-reference-researcher-claims/
Elephantine papyri and Daniel 8:14
https://archive.ph/RYHHv
The Shapira manuscript
https://www.ancientjewreview.com/read/2021/8/31/the-myth-of-moses-shapira
Comparisons of Onkelos, Pseudo-Jonathan, and Jerusalem Targums from Genesis to Deuteronomy
https://juchre.org/targums/comp/
The Jerusalem Papyrus
https://www.academia.edu/35426391/Ahituv_S_Klein_E_and_Ganor_A_2017_The_Jerusalem_Papyrus_A_Seventh_Century_BCE_Shipping_Certificate_IEJ_67_2
Kuntillet 'Ajrud 4.1: New Reconstructions and Readings
https://www.academia.edu/50779870/Kuntillet_Ajrud_4_1_New_Reconstructions_and_Readings
The term ‘philogeiton’ as a reflection of Leviticus 19:18, 1st c. B.C.E.
https://books.google.tm/books?id=c1QtNTX8sdoC&pg=PA110&lpg=PA110&dq=%22JIGRE+84+%22&source=bl&ots=mXx07Y00NU&sig=ACfU3U2GfXpKDqbxencvGmNLmW6CNZoakw&hl=tk
While one could make the argument that P.Oxy. 63 4365 is referencing the canon as Genesis to Ezra, it’s generally accepted that this papyrus is referring 4 Ezra/2 Esdras and the book of Jubilees (little Genesis)
https://papyri.info/ddbdp/p.oxy;63;4365
P.Mich. 18.763 loosely quotes 1 Cor. 2:9 and Matt. 8:20 late II/III
https://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/id/eprint/979831/1/Jones_PhD_S2015#page=69
Supposedly fragments in 7 Qumran cave contained NT writings
7Q4 as 1 Tim 3:16-4:3, 7Q5 as Mark 6:52, 7Q8 as James 1:23-24, 7Q9 as Romans 5:11-12 , 7Q10 as 2 Peter 1:15
https://www.jstor.org/stable/42610053
https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/42609678.pdf
https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Earliest_Gospel_Manuscript.html?id=-VsPAQAAMAAJ
It used to be believed there was a third Corinthian letter
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Epistle_to_the_Corinthians
Oxy. 840 110-130 or 300-350 A.D.
https://era.ed.ac.uk/handle/1842/30374
Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 1007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus_Oxyrhynchus_1007#Description
The book of Gad
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Gad_the_Seer
Ben Sira 3:30 may be alluding to Daniel 4:27
https://www.kingjamesbibleonline.org/Ecclesiasticus-3-30/
Ben Sira 36:10 use of “appointed time” seems to derive from Daniel 8:19, 11:27, 35;
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Ben+Sira+36%3A10&version=NABRE
The Prayer of Manasseh is a rip off of 2 Chronicles 33:6-12 and Psalms 51:1-14
https://lampuntomyfeetministries.church/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Old-Testament-Pseudepigrapha-Vol.-2-James-H.-Charlesworth.pdf#page=628
Jubilees mentions the books of Noah’s fathers (Enoch and Enos) 12:27, the book of Amram, 46:10, 45:16 states that Jacob gave all of these books of the fathers to Levi. Jubilees 32:21-26 states that Jacob was buried with a copy of his testament (like 4Q536-7). The book of Jubilees might help us date the various testament books created during the second temple period.
Codex Bobiensis, Codex Vercellensis, Codex Bezae Cantabrigiensis (the dates are disputed)
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01509562
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codex_Bezae#Text_type
Codex Barococcio, 3rd or 16th c. C.E.
Targum Psuedo-Jonathan
https://www.sefaria.org/texts/Tanakh/Targum/Targum%20Jonathan/Torah
Aristobolus of Paneas was supposedly one of the translators of the Greek OT (using mostly the Torah, but Charlesworth (1985) noted quotes from the prophets and the writings)
https://pseudepigrapha.org/docs/text/Aristob
Various people recorded from the bible is mentioned in the Sibylline oracles, 1st BCE-7th CE
https://www.sacred-texts.com/cla/sib/sib.pdf#page=15
https://www.sacred-texts.com/cla/sib/sib.pdf#page=19
https://www.sacred-texts.com/cla/sib/sib.pdf#page=26
Pseudo-Eupolemus references Genesis
https://www.jstor.org/stable/23506555
However according to J. J. Collins and James H. Charlesworth, "we do not have actual excerpts from Artapanus but only the summaries of Alexander Polyhistor, insofar as these have been preserved by Eusebius." ?
(Just be careful either way)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artapanus_of_Alexandria
This translation of the megillat ta'anit claims to mention the Septuagint for King Ptolemy along with various events in the Tanakh.
However, this particular section could be later additions to the text.
https://www.sefaria.org/Megillat_Ta'anit%2C_Adar.20?lang=bi
Undesigned Coincidences in the Writings Both of the Old and New Testament: An Argument of Their Veracity
https://ia600908.us.archive.org/31/items/undesignedcoinci00blun/undesignedcoinci00blun.pdf
The Book of the Hellenists and the Origin of the Gospel of Mark: The Development of the Gospels of Mark and John Turned on Its Head
https://bibleinterp.arizona.edu/sites/bibleinterp.arizona.edu/files/images/Hofrichter%20essay%20Copy7%20pkl%20PNA.pdf
Authors showed each of the four canonical gospels reflects religious calendars
https://archive.org/details/primitivechristi0000carr/page/n9/mode/2up
https://www.eyrolles.com/Loisirs/Livre/la-proclamation-synagogale-du-saint-evangile-9782876013643/
Supposedly this is a Christian letter however without any mention of Jesus and lack of the nomina Sacra (“ὡς ὁ θεὸς ἤθελεν”), it’s difficult to be certain. Its use of “θέλω” might be applicable for studying Pauline literature.
https://papyri.info/ddbdp/chr.wilck;;445
Similarly
https://papyri.info/ddbdp/bgu;1;246
2 Clement is likely written by the Soter of Rome (166-174 C.E.), if so, then it's not written within the apostolic age.
https://archive.org/details/eusebiusecclesia0000euse_v9k8/page/136/mode/2up?q=Soter&view=theater
Genesis 1:26-31, 2:4-7; 4:1-8; 4:16-17, 19-24 & 25-26, 6:1-8; 6:9-10, 9:18-27, 10:8-10, 11:3-9, Deuteronomy 32:7-9; (32:48, 51-52;?) these passages seem to have parallelisms/conflicts between hunter-gathers and the agriculturalists/settlers (with the Spirit abiding within them until the flood, afterwords only with the prophets, and after Christ’s resurrection).
Eve who listened to the deceptive burning one then Adam who ‘ate the fruit from her’ which lead to the fall may have been written as a cautionary tale of why Israelite men shouldn’t marry pagan women: Exodus 34:16, Numbers 25:1-2, Deuteronomy 7:3-4, 1 Kings 11:2-4. And maybe the marrying of Israelite women (the daughters of Adam) with the pagan (kings) is cautionary tale which would result to the mass destruction by their offspring: Genesis 6 (although this doesn’t seem to be as big of a concern in the OT as it appears that women have a larger influence on their husbands’ religiosity/orthopraxy than vis versa which is something we observe even in our modern day)
https://web.archive.org/web/20170410174258/https://www.barna.com/research/religious-books-attract-a-diverse-audience-dominated-by-women-and-boomers/
https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/lsereviewofbooks/2012/11/10/book-review-why-are-women-more-religious-than-men/
From Numbers 1 with the census at the beginning to Numbers 33-34 with the reflection & provision at the end is to demonstrate God’s willingness to preserve his people.
Moses exile comparable (Deuteronomy 32:50-51) to Adam’s (Genesis 3:22-24)
Ahinoam, the wife of Saul (1 Samuel 14:49-50), and Ahinoam, the wife of David (1 Samuel 25:43), may have been the same person. The name “Ahinoam” only appears in 1 & 2 Samuel and 1 Chronicles within the lifetime of David. The union might explain Saul’s perspective of Jonathan’s mother in 1 Samuel 20:30. This may have been partly the context of 2 Samuel 12:8.
https://sci-hub.ru/10.1093/jss/3.3.237 (pg 241, second paragraph)
The book of the kings of Israel and Judah referenced in 2 Chronicles 16:11, 27:7, 32:32 may be the same as 1 and 2 Kings.
The basis of Psalm 14 might be derived by David’s, by extension the LORD’s, interaction with Nabal from 1 Samuel 25.
Daniel 1, 8-10 seems to deal specifically relating to Israel, where Daniel 2-9 describes events outside it. Could this be the explain the scribal differences of language between the two sections?
If Isaiah 45:7 truly translated as ‘evil’, not “calamity”, then the only explicit examples of this ‘evil’ is found in Ecclesiastes 6:1-3. This translation isn’t as biblically consistent as the “calamity” translation, for example; Jeremiah 32:42 or Lamentations 3:38-39.
The present tense in Matthew 10:2 for the followers of Jesus, opposed to the past tense Mark 3:13-16 and Luke 6:13, suggests the verse was written before the execution of James by H. Agrippa.
How Matthew 27:9 and Mark 1:2 quoted Tanakh may be reflective of an early period where Christians haven't yet adapted/used the codex, rather scrolls, for the scriptures, (and the only means of reading/listening of these quotes is in synagogues nearby). If this is true, perhaps these two books were written before Pauline & universal epistles (along with the LXX outside the Pentateuch) were distributed to collected then compiled by various churches.
Continuing the connection with Acts and the structure in the gospel according to Mark, Acts 12:15 records a complete dismissal towards Mary, mother of John (Mark?) from the men when she heard Peter at the door. Perhaps this is the background behind the author of Mark’s methodology whenever he wrote about women, especially at the end of the book.
Acts 18:19 & Acts 19:1 might imply Paul shortly founded churches in Ephesus which was the audience of the epistle to Ephesians 3:1, 4:1, 6:20
The we accounts are near Jerusalem adds extra vividness which we would expect if he was interviewing eye witnesses.
There are few who suspect that the epistle from Laodicea mentioned in Colossians 4:16 is Paul’s letter known as Ephesians as an alluded in Ephesians 3:3.
Does Revelation 20-21:1 allude to Genesis 1 & 19 in light of Psalm 90:4 then 21:2 onward alludes to Genesis 2?
Ignatius was alluding to the letter of Romans and 1 Peter
https://www.orderofstignatius.org/files/Letters/Ignatius_to_Romans.pdf#page=2
1 Timothy 5:19-20 copied Matthew 18:16-17 (...or Deuteronomy)
The Muratorian fragment (assuming both gospels according to Matthew and Mark aren’t mentioned the original index) seemed to removed all the more ‘Jewish’ biblical works from it’s list while maintaining a database of 27 books (even if the owner or scribe didn’t considered few of them canonical or even orthodox).
This may suggests that the ‘missing’ books (the Petrine letters, James, etc.) were absent due to conflict of interest, rather than an absence of writing (e.g. 1 Clement quotes or alludes from them), which was reflective of the ethnic & religious tension during the second century, which is evident by its reference to Pius I.
If this observation is reasonable to assume then the Muratorian canon can’t be used as evidence for a late dating for the universal epistles, Hebrews, Matthew, and Mark. This perhaps even supports the case that around the time Pius I was Rome’s overseer (140-155 CE) since Christians were expected the NT to have 27 books.
If Theophilus mentioned in Luke 1:3 is Theophilus the high priest it would explain why the “Gospel of the Lord” doesn’t contain the Lukan introduction as Marcion wanted to redact everything related to Judaism in the bible.
https://web.archive.org/web/20230326023405/https://gnosis.org/library/marcion.htm
Also the controversy between the Jewish and Gentile assembly during the second century might further explain that Theophilus the high priest as Luke’s benefactor was disregarded then forgotten for most of history.
https://lexundria.com/go?q=Mur.+Frag.+2&v=nsherk
Comparison on the topic of ANE forked parallelisms
https://web.archive.org/web/20210620195723/https://legacy.tyndalehouse.com/Bulletin/62=2011/03_Abbott23.pdf
https://www.academia.edu/615442/Should_Parallelistic_Structure_Be_Used_as_Evidence_for_an_Early_Dating_of_Biblical_Hebrew_Poetry
Biblical Creationism and Ancient Near Eastern Evolutionary Ideas
https://www.grisda.org/biblical-creationism-and-ancient-near-eastern-evolutionary-ideas
Continuation of the cosmic temple motif
https://www.mohrsiebeck.com/uploads/tx_sgpublisher/produkte/leseproben/9783161538384.pdf#text=30
Ptah creating everything by his heart and tongue (will) like in Genesis 1-2, 700 BCE
http://www.columbia.edu/itc/religion/f2001/edit/docs/memphis_theogony.htm
Physicists’ sea of the deep, Genesis 1:2
https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.10372
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0370269377908395
Diversity in physiological changes via RNA reverse transcriptase, horizontal gene transfer, and Epigenetic pressure with genetic continuity (this may seriously question comparative anatomy in relation to Homology), Genesis 1, 2, 3:18
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/06/210611174037.htm
https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/8/11/315
https://www.sott.net/article/443077-World-first-study-shows-that-some-microorganisms-can-bend-the-rules-of-evolution
https://science.sciencemag.org/content/305/5689/1462
Prehistoric soft tissue
https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms8352
http://johnhawks.net/malapa/
There were plants before there were animals, Genesis 1:10-13, 20
https://archive.ph/flwda
Life suddenly created in the water, Genesis 1:20
https://www.britannica.com/science/Cambrian-explosion
potential link between aquatic and aerial creatures, Genesis 1:20
https://www.zmescience.com/science/news-science/aligator-scale-feathers-043242/
Unlike most monotheistic religions, polytheistic ones (at least ones from the ANE) hold that deities need to eat and that’s task of humanity to address.
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/69/mode/1up?q=%22May+food+offerings+be+borne+for+their+gods+and+god%C2%AC+desses%22
Similar sequence of objects
https://archive.org/details/ancientegyptianl0003lich/page/130/mode/2up?q=%22the+birds+of+the+sky+and+the+fish+of+the+deep+and+the+beasts%22
Humans conquered/dominated animals, Genesis 1:26, 28-29; before Adam (neolithic farmers), Genesis 2:5, 15;
https://www.history.com/news/prehistoric-ages-timeline
https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/khoisan-herder-society-later-stone-age
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/131114-europe-dog-domestication-wolves-hunter-gatherers
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/130827-mesolithic-european-hunter-gatherers-domesticated-pigs
https://hraf.yale.edu/ehc/summaries/hunter-gatherers
or it could be Halulina you’ll have to read like Ha-v-li-a and its likely not near Kish (Kash? Kaššiya?)
https://electricscotland.com/history/History-Of-Assyria.pdf#page=432
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/318/mode/1up?q=%22Haliwa%22
The Kebra Nagast, a 1300's epic of the Ethiopian, royal linage starting with Adam
https://www.sacred-texts.com/chr/kn/index.htm
Given the geo-tribal names that we observe in Gen. 10, we might have to be open to the idea applies to certain patriarchs, namely; Adam, (fields of) Abram, Joseph (-el), Jacob (-el or -hur), and Levi (-el). There are corresponding place names found in Thutmose III’s, Ramses II’s, and Shishak’s topographical lists.
https://archive.org/details/BreastedJ.H.AncientRecordsEgyptAll5Vols1906/page/n1234/mode/1up?q=%22Jacob+el+and+Joseph%22
The likely candidate for the Pishon river, wadi Rumah/Rimah, Genesis 2:11, Genesis 25:18
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318723271_Source_Rock_of_the_Volcanic_Fragments_in_Wadi_Al-batin_Iraq_Geomorphological_Petrographical_and_Geochemical_Evidences
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339111573_Mapping_Paleohydrologic_Features_in_the_Arid_Areas_of_Saudi_Arabia_Using_Remote-Sensing_Data?_tp=eyJjb250ZXh0Ijp7ImZpcnN0UGFnZSI6Il9kaXJlY3QiLCJwYWdlIjoiX2RpcmVjdCJ9fQ
The Gihon river (Karun river) of the Kassites?, Genesis 2:13
https://web.archive.org/web/20230720063310/http://waterinventory.org/surface_water/shatt-al-arab-karkheh-and-karun-rivers
Death to the one who killed the serpent?
https://archive.org/details/the-laws-of-the-hittites/page/136/mode/1up?q=%22%C2%A7+170+55+if%22
God is still extending his grace to Adam
https://archive.org/details/the-laws-of-the-hittites/page/137/mode/1up?q=%22%C2%A7+171+56+If%22
If humans lived in the great oxidation event, not only we might live longer, but we would've more potential to grow taller. However, the terrain, particularly dense jungles, would make it difficult for fossilization to occur, Genesis 4, 5, 10, 11, and Genesis 6:2-3
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1568163721000143
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26769839
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.3109/ort.1968.39.suppl-117.01
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/11/201120150728.htm
Other biological processes that might explain the long life spans
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/03/180307101033.htm
How an ex-egyptian audience would understand how seraphim protect holy spaces
https://archive.org/details/TheAncientEgyptianPyramidTexts_201803/page/n61/mode/1up?q=%22+uraeus+is+on+his+forehead%2C+ba+when+seen+and+akh+for+shooting+fire%22+%22The+Sun+will+appear%2C+with+his+effective+uraeus+atop+him%22
Irad?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irridu
Enoch story might be a polemic or an adaptation of Etana
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etana
There’s some evidence to suggests that hair had a habitual role in human coition in ancient times (namely Egyptian, Babylonian, maybe Indian (and perhaps prehistoric-very questionable)), which maybe the background behind Mesopotamian laws surrounding head coverings. With that said however, it’s difficult to derive the idea that Genesis 6:2 has anything to specifically do with hair. This interpretation is usually serves as an explanation for 1 Corinthians 11:10 (conjunction with the 7th C.E. text-Tg Gen. of Ps-J as support). This is all under the assumption that ἀγγέλους is an allusion to the “sons of god” from Genesis 6 when it could mean, and likely mean, a messenger of a human variety.
Virtually everywhere, outside certain corners in Corinth, throughout the Roman world women were expected to cover their hair or to shorten them in public as men, especially in military (cf. 2 Samuel 18:9-17) and a means to avoid lice, were expected to have short hair (although the upper class might be the expectation as a means to display their wealth).
(While there may be some connection between coverings and the implications of relations while pulling hair, since it might induce arousal,) there are no explicit texts of why women must wear specifically head-coverings apart from modesty and class.
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/183/mode/1up?q=%2240%3A+Neither+%22+%2241%3A+If+a+seignior+wishes%22+%22+let+them+dress+them+in+the+fashion+of+women+and+cover+their+heads+with+a+length+of+cloth%21%22
Wives of the sons of god
https://books.google.com/books?id=hLqDnFZ6dAcC&printsec=frontcover#v=snippet&q=%22The%20title%2C%20God%E2%80%99s%20Wife%22&f=false
בן . אלם (line 6) means son of gods however בבן may not mean “sons”. Assuming this etymology is correct, the ‘son(s) of gods’ from this inscription might not be relevant to our discussion.
https://www.academia.edu/29136225/Line_Five_of_the_Amman_Citadel_Inscription_History_of_Interpretation_and_a_New_Proposal
Nephila constellation is a reference to the Nephilim
https://orion.pictures/post/25120938/orion's-belt-and-sword-of-stars-with-nebula-and-three-belt-stars.html
Ziusudra = Noah?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziusudra#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELambertMillard199997_14-0
The biblical interpretation for the cause of the flood, which is sin, closer to the Egyptian’s reasoning, which is rebellion, than those of Mesopotamians’, which is divine annoyance.
https://archive.org/details/the-context-of-scripture/page/n65/mode/1up?q=%22+Mankind+plotted+against+him%22+%22thought+of+making+rebellion%22
https://archive.org/details/TheAncientEgyptianCoffin1/The_ancient_Egyptian%20coffin%20texts3/page/n172/mode/1up?q=%22Spell+1130%22
Iapetos/us as Japheth
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hom.+Il.+8.432&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0217
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/searchresults?target=en&inContent=true&q=Iapetus&doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0130
Khem/ḫm as Ham
https://archive.org/details/AncientEgyptianLiteratureVolumeIII/page/n104/mode/1up?q=%2294.+Khcm+%3D+Letopolis%22
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_Egypt#List_of_nomes
Šimaški as Shem
https://dbpedia.org/page/Shimashki_Dynasty
Water under the earth
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kola_Superdeep_Borehole#cite_ref-11
The flood, and later events?
https://ocean.si.edu/through-time/ocean-through-time
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outburst_flood
http://www.livescience.com/10607-colossal-flood-created-mediterranean-sea.html
http://basementgeographer.com/the-zanclean-flood-refilling-the-mediterranean/
http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00maplinks/overview/indoeuropean/indoeuropean.html
http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMiddEast/SyriaCityStates.htm
http://www.nature.com/news/steppe-migration-rekindles-debate-on-language-origin-1.16935
http://phys.org/news/2016-04-team-americans-descendants-modern-humans.html
http://phys.org/news/2016-04-dinosaur-families-chose-exit-europe.html ??
http://www.livescience.com/54607-dinosaurs-migration-during-supercontinent-breakup.html
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330523073_New_sharks_and_other_chondrichthyans_from_the_latest_Maastrichtian_Late_Cretaceous_of_North_America
The deluge
https://www.academia.edu/2517935/Dating_the_Deluge
https://www.academia.edu/17026643/Noah_and_the_Deluge_Chronological_Historical_and_Archaeological_Evidence
The ark might be settling in the Mount Judi within the Urartu mountains:
The Samaritan Pentateuch
Targums
The Book of Jubilees 5:28, 7:1
Josephus's Antiquities 1994:6:131
Eusebius 1818:1:36-37
The Peshitta
Epiphanius Panarion 1.i.4
If these have merit, then the relationship between those who left the ark at (or the north of) Urartu and settled in Kish then traveled to Egypt also might be possible
https://www.academia.edu/44118902/Kartvelian_Sumerian_Egyptian_Linguoculturology_Part_II_
https://www.academia.edu/37229077/Kartvelian_and_Sumerian_language_Similarities_pdf
Interestingly Greco-mythology have geo-tribal groups as individuals in their genealogies
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danaus#Argive_genealogy
Anamim/Anamites, Genesis 10:13; 1 Chronicles 1:11
https://www.jstor.org/stable/593644 (pg 319)
Could Almodad be (Abul-Adad (Der?)),
https://books.google.at/books?redir_esc=y&hl=de&id=P8fl8BXpR0MC&q=Abul-Adad+#v=snippet&q=Abul-Adad&f=false
Did the author of Genesis demythologize the sons of Adam & Noah?
https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/orient1960/25/0/25_0_134/_pdf/-char/en#page=4
Shem's genetic lineage
https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/97/12/6769.full.pdf
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-01374-5
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_history_of_East_Asians#Overview
Arphaxad/אַרְפַּכשַׁד might be Urkesh as they have similar cognates אוּר כַּשְׂדִּים and might link Tarah/Teirru with Shem
or maybe Tupkish, one of the Urkesh’s kings (and possibly related to Teirru by association)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urkesh
or
https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMiddEast/SyriaArpad.htm
Uz, Hul, Togar, and Mesha, who are beyond the Euphrates
https://www.qumran.org/js/qumran/hss/1qm#:~:text=Uz,%20Hul,%20Togar,%20and%20Mesha
Is Hul the land of Halsu from Lebanon?
https://www.jstor.org/stable/593503 (p. 53)
Aram as Armani
Gether as Guti
Hul as Holwan
Uz as Tuz or Uzarilulu (if this is true then the Edom of Lamentations 4:21-22 might be Edamarus)
Mesh as Marhasi
Uzarilulu as Uzal?
yrh/Jerah
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yarikh#In_early_Amorite_tradition
The myth of the Lydian empire
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280903152_The_Myth_of_the_Lydian_Empire
Ham's influence?
https://blog.nationalgeographic.org/2015/04/21/dna-reveals-unknown-ancient-migration-into-india/
https://www.academia.edu/28245304/2008_The_Indus_Mesopotamia_relationship_reconsidered_Gs_Elisabeth_During_Caspers_
Ham/Cham might mean black in Hebrew. The Sumerians refer to themselves as “Sag-gig-ga” or “sagiga” which means the “black-headed people”
https://i-cias.com/sumer/
https://www.biblestudytools.com/dictionary/ham/
Shinar is referring Sumeria
https://www.one3rdofturks.com/2018/08/the-sumerian-problem-and-shinar-solution.html
early Philistines?
https://www.academia.edu/221955/The_Egyptian_Interest_in_Mycenaean_Greece
Kasluhites?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kala%C5%A1ma
Sabtah or Sabteka?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suteans#:~:text=%C5%A0et%C4%AB%E2%80%99u
https://web.archive.org/web/20201229204240/https://www.melammu-project.eu/database/gen_html/a0000526.html#:~:text=Suteans
or
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subartu
https://web.archive.org/web/20201229204240/https://www.melammu-project.eu/database/gen_html/a0000526.html#:~:text=Subartu
Sabtah and Sabteca: Ethiopian Pharaoh Names in Genesis 10
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3264869
Casluhim=Mycenae? Genesis 10:13-14
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casluhim
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycenaean_Greece
If the assumption that the sons of Shem began more far north, then this may have been what the author of Genesis 10 imagined the boundaries shared between Ham (specifically sons of Kish) and the Children of Shem.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ur_III.svg
Kulaba, city which reaches from heaven to earth;
https://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/section1/tr1824.htm#para1
Uzal/Izallu? Pg 88
https://www.academia.edu/935136/The_Rural_Landscape_of_the_Neo_Assyrian_Empire_A_Survey_State_Archives_of_Assyria_Bulletin_IV_1990_81_142
The first (but unfinished) Ziggurat of Eridu (layer XV to XVI) is probably what Genesis was referring as the tower of Babel(Nun.Ki). The Sumerians (under Enmerkar (few speculate he's Nimrod)) during this time migrated into various places such as the locations across the Euphrates, Levant, Egypt, and possibly into India (to set up trade).
Hadoram as Ḫurarina
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Catalogue_of_the_cuneiform_tablets_in_the_Kouyunjik_collection_of_the_British_museum_(IA_cu31924026972400).pdf#page=127
Siannu ?
https://wiki.alquds.edu/?query=Sin_(mythology)#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKrebernik1997361%E2%80%93362_17-0
Aram as in Armi?
https://riviste.mondadorieducation.it/archivio-glottologico-italiano/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2021/06/AGI_Abstract_1_2020.pdf
Is Ophir actually located in Iran?
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/oa.2750
https://www.jstor.org/stable/4299723
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351233834_The_Primates_of_Susa_Depictions_of_Monkeys_in_Stone_Statuettes_from_Elam_Ash-sharq_Bulletin_of_the_Ancient_Near_East_-_Archaeological_Historical_and_Societal_Studies
Havilah of the Kashi language?
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-the-royal-asiatic-society/article/abs/question-of-the-kassite-language/61A2373A44EA8C0CD2D9D1023D7C46DA
One of the earliest cities in the world. Perhaps this is a step for proof for Babylon expansion.
https://web.archive.org/web/20211112045143/https://www.timesofisrael.com/embargo-until-1130-5000-year-old-canaanite-megalopolis-rewrites-history-books-say-archaeologists/
80 OT Characters of World History
https://www.academia.edu/22503924/80_Old_Testament_Characters_of_World_History_Chronological_Historical_and_Archaeological_Evidence
Its been suggested that stela references the Emites
https://web.archive.org/web/20201022063804/http://publication.doa.gov.jo/uploads/publications/56/ADAJ_1964_8_9-5-29.pdf
Could the geo-tribal Terah be the unknown terru šetru…?
Edward Lapeny suggests that Amalekite means “enclosure-man”, RIMA II, A.0.89.7, Genesis 14:7, 36:12; Numbers 24:20
https://archive.ph/Hn832
The land of Goiim (Gutium/qù-ti-im); Genesis 14:9
https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/12451/1/FsWestenholz.pdf
or
https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_jB_bhQ6YaJ4C/page/n43/mode/1up?q=Guoi
There seem to be a parallel between the life of Yahdun-lim (one of Karkemish) and the battle of Siddim
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahdun-Lim
http://www.etana.org/node/564
Ellasar (Larsa)
https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMiddEast/MesopotamiaLarsa.htm
Earliest record of the tribe of Hagar/Hgr, Genesis 16, 21
https://www.livius.org/articles/place/dedan/hegra/
Isammih Ishmael?
https://etana.org/sites/default/files/coretexts/20255.pdf#page=397
Abraham, father of many nations, Genesis 17:5
https://zmin.org/abraham-meaning
ni-mi-ri-ya “panther of Yah”
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340758818_Anatole_-_Dysis_-_Arktos_-_Mesembria
The Ebla texts stands as an important linguistic tool and for cultural background in biblical research**, with that said, their use for references of Jordanian towns is largely unsubstantial. The Ebla tablets mainly discuss within the areas of Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, and Iraq on the topic of geography.
**https://www.academia.edu/827904/Ebla_and_the_Bible_A_Case_Study_in_Comparative_Semitics_and_Literature https://www.jstor.org/stable/43716178
Ebla and Its Archives by Alfonso Archi
These tablets list the name Ab-ra(itself, +hu, +an, +nu or nab-ra-mu?). The stem of the name is consistent with “Ab-ra-mu” during the time period which Abram lived, so it's very possible it was used as a name. One could suggest “Abraham” is a transliteration with one Eblaic name “Abri-aḫu”, which was a more common name than Ab-ra(with or without endings).
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/3112#150459
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/12#4126
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/998#33782
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/1418#63987
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/9#2990
Many tablets mentions the word “A-da-m(+a, i, ma, mi, u, etc)”. Several people corralled the name “Adam(+endings)” for the name “Adam”.
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/611#25311
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/56#8011
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/452#20437
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/2100#78524
There are those who equate the name “Ebrium” (Eberu or Ibrium) with “Eber”, the father of the Hapiru (Hebrews)
https://www.jstor.org/stable/41668150?seq=1
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/12#3958
There are texts that mention the name “Wana”. Few suggest it has similarity to “Jonah”
Archi 1981a
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/19#5975
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/2858#97401
David da-u-du or da-u-ud
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/1079#35554
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/3115#151723
ša-u₃-um Saul?
ebda.cnr.it/tablet/search#1762wwGN
Small group of individuals claim that Yitro (Jethro) is the Hebrew equivalent of Eblaic “wa-ti-ru”
ARET 15 0004
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/2874#100000
Canaan (Ga-na-na)
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/3#519
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/1109#43612
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/3040#136735
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/3058#140843
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/2985#123380
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/2996#128866
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/3098#145492
A-da-ma-lik likely a phonetic variant of Abimelek (Abimelech)
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/6#1668
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/3100#146172
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/1380#61820
These sources mention the name Tir(i) or Tira-il which is similar to Terah, Abram's father. Genesis 11:24
TM.76.G.882, ARET 13.5,
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/1103#41575
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/2912#111793
Iš-ma-il Ishmael
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/3026#132930
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/2984#122750
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/530#22250
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/1519#67691
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/2925#116066
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/3137#153043
Garamu (Ga-ra-mu, http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/2854#96458 ) sounds like Gomorrah, however, Garamu is in the north-east towards the valley of the Euphrates, so that couldn't be the Gomorrah mentioned in Genesis.
There is one place that may sounds similar to “Gomorrah” a city called Gàr-mu/Gàr-mi-um (ARES 2: 231–232, 242 and 239–242, MEE 07 0048 ) which is outside the Eblaitic empire, but where it's located exactly is unknown.
-si-da-mu or si-da-mu sodom
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/3105#147560
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/1293#49114
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/1297#50892
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/3159#153822
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/3161#153866
Few people conflate the city of Ursaʾum (Urshu) with Jerusalem, but Ursaʾum is likely located in the modern day Gaziantep, Turkey. This is assumed partly because Ursaum is closely associated with the northern cities away from Ebla. It also couldn't be the Ur in Genesis because the Chaldeans didn't occupied Ursaʾum during the 3rd millennium B.C.E.
look into citation 95 for potential city of Sodom but must argue that Ezekiel 16 meant Siddim to make it work
https://www.mission-ougarit.fr/wp-content/pdf/mission_ougarit_publication_rso_110.pdf#page=69
Eze sixteen v. 26
https://html.scribdassets.com/1oclnyseps5naif5/images/5-1b9800d9c8.jpg
The Oak of Mamre, the tree Abraham rested while in Canaan
http://en.hebron.org.il/history/498
King Tidal might be Tudhaliya (A.K.A.Tudhaliya I) if the Groundhog chronology is correct on the Hittite old kingdom's dating, Genesis 14:1, 9
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tudhaliya
http://www.groundhogchronology.com/gh_base_v2.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Hittite_kings
Temple zero: Melchizedek standing stone, Genesis 14
https://www1.cbn.com/cbnnews/israel/2019/july/archaeologist-says-a-stone-pillar-in-the-city-of-david-is-where-abraham-met-melchizedek
where is Sodom?
https://www.academia.edu/31431172/Which_Site_Is_Sodom_A_Comparison_of_Bab_edh_Dhra_and_Tall_el_Hammam
https://www.academia.edu/12639262/Auguries_of_Hegemony_The_Sex_Omens_of_Mesopotamia (Pg 468)
https://www.academia.edu/7437460/Erotomancy_Scripting_the_Erotic (pg 188)
Hebron might have been the capital of Shuwardata of Gath, an Indo-European contemporary of Jerusalem's regent, Abdi-Ḫeba
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebron#cite_ref-35
Did the Gods Cause Abraham’s Wandering? An Examination of התעו אתי אלהים in Genesis 20:13
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0309089210390423
It’s not out of step with the surrounding culture, Genesis 21:12
https://isac.uchicago.edu/sites/default/files/uploads/shared/docs/ois7.pdf#page=64 (second paragraph)
Magdiel Magalani?
https://helda.helsinki.fi/server/api/core/bitstreams/0566a12d-7af9-4316-9693-8375a22b448c/content#page=254
The tome of the Patriarchs (A.K.A. Abraham, Jacob, Sarah, Isaac, Rebeka, Leah) now a Muslim mosque in Hebron.
http://www.sacred-destinations.com/israel/hebron-Tombs-Of-The-Patriarchs
Jacob Seal
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaqub-Har
https://madainproject.com/yaqub_har_seal
Issachar
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakir-Har
Egyptian equivalence or influence? Genesis 32:32
https://www.archaeology.org/issues/317-1811/trenches/7056-trenches-egypt-giza-livestock-bones
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3821748 (pg 87)
Genesis 34 and Mari by Fensham
Is Lua Levi?
https://er.ceres.rub.de/index.php/ER/article/download/8889/8469?inline=1#p36
Joseph is Imhotep, Gen. 41:37-45, 41:37-45, Gen. 50:2, Gen. 41:34, 47:26, Gen. 50:22, 24, 26.
https://web.archive.org/web/20160313063340/http://legacy.fordham.edu/Halsall/ancient/ptahhotep.asp
http://www.touregypt.net/faminestele.htm
http://www.crystalinks.com/imhotep.html
http://www.ask-aladdin.com/images/museums/imhotep_museum.jpg
http://www.ancient-egypt.org/who-is-who/i/imhotep.html
http://www.landofpyramids.org/imhotep.htm
http://www.imhotepvirtualmedsch.com/resources/Imhotep-the-vizier-and-physician-of-king-Zoser-.pdf
The seal of Joseph, Genesis 42-49
https://www.academia.edu/35532146/The_Seal_of_Joseph_in_His_Palace_at_Tell_Ed_Daba_Re_edited_
Joseph is Yuya
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuya#Proposed_identification_with_biblical_Joseph
Similar story of Joseph and his accuser
https://web.archive.org/web/20111128225630/http://www.reshafim.org.il:80/ad/egypt/texts/anpu_and_bata.htm
“a famine that affected Egypt for seven years”
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neferkasokar#Name_sources
The Bahr Yussef (the Sea of Joseph) A.K.A. The canal was built into the natural incline of the valley, creating a channel 15 km long and 5 m deep that sloped into the Fayyum depression
https://www.brown.edu/Departments/Joukowsky_Institute/courses/afterpharaohs2010/13370.html
The Hyksos Egyptian, political capital may have Memphis, where Avaris was their economic centre, Genesis 45:2, 16
https://www.britannica.com/place/Memphis-ancient-city-Egypt/Later-history#:~:text=Josephus
Hyksos entering/invading into Egypt middle kingdom, (maybe caused by a famine?)
https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvr43jbk
https://www.livescience.com/hyksos-did-not-invade-egypt.html
The author suggest that the 12th grave site belongs to the vizier Ankhu, and his full name is Zatenaph Pa-Ankh (page 59), Genesis 41:45
https://www.academia.edu/45153790/The_Exodus_Inscriptions_at_Serabit_el_Khadim_NOTE_In_light_of_new_evidence_I_recant_my_reading_of_Sinai_361_A_new_draft_will_be_uploaded_in_March_2022_
David Rohl's hypotheses and their counterarguments
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Chronology_(Rohl)
Josephus states that Amenophis/Amenhotep was a fake name and that this pharaoh of the exodus was Thutmose.
This raises a problem. While it’s true that Pharaohs did have two names per ruler, those named Thutmose didn’t have one as Amenhotep rather; Aakheperkare i, Aakheperkare ii, Menkheperre, and Menkheperure respectively.
Typically Amenophis is credited as Amenhotep II, however, given Manetho’s statement “This king was desirous to become a spectator of the gods, as had Orus,” strongly suggests this Amenophis (& maybe Osarsiph?) is a reference to Amenhotep IV A.K.A. Akhenaten. Since Akhenaten sanctioned theosophical reforms for him to become essentially the pope of Atenism.
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+Ap.+1.229-236&v=wst
https://books.google.com/books?id=XEMadfTi_U4C&pg=PA227
https://www.jstor.org/stable/40753208
https://www.academia.edu/55720323/Manethos_Osarsiph_is_Akhnaton
The exodus
https://www.academia.edu/13001480/Moses_and_the_Exodus_what_evidence
A north Israelite Typological Myth and a Judaean Historical tradition: the exodus in Hosea and Amos vetus testamentum
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1519574
The reason why there were two midwives mentioned because one group preformed their universal occupation while the other preformed ancient Egyptian, magical incantations with paddle dolls.
Sinai 361, slavery and Moses ; Exodus 1-13;
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-4009258/Is-Hebrew-world-s-alphabet-Israelites-Egypt-turned-hieroglyphs-letters-3-800-years-ago.html
https://www.asor.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/8-8.jpg
Proto-Sinaitic script, several proposed that it's the earliest Hebraic alphabet
https://www.academia.edu/19066825/Two_Early_Alphabetic_Inscriptions_from_the_Wadi_el_Hôl_New_Evidence_for_the_Origin_of_the_Alphabet_from_the_Western_Desert_of_Egypt
https://www.academia.edu/30372805/The_Early_History_of_the_Alphabet_The_Proto_Sinaitic_Inscriptions_2_0_Canaanite_not_Hebrew
The storehouses of Pithom
https://archive.org/details/EncyclopediaOfTheArchaeologyOfAncientEgypt/page/n1129/mode/1up?q=%22said+by+a+visitor+to+have+been+made+with+bricks+without+straw.%22
Kahum contains a lot of dead (supposedly) Israelite infants, Exodus 1:16
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260493286_A_re-construction_of_Petrie's_excavation_at_the_Middle_Kingdom_settlement_of_Kahun
The Tamna inscription
https://www.academia.edu/40029675/A_Proto_Sinaitic_Inscription_in_Timna_Israel_New_Evidence_on_the_Emergence_of_the_Alphabet
Ihuiu, ancient name for the tetragrammaton
https://edoc.unibas.ch/57028/1/[9783110448221%20-%20The%20Origins%20of%20Yahwism]%20The%20Tetragrammaton%20in%20Egyptian%20Sources%20%20Facts%20and%20Fiction.pdf#page=2
Egyptian Scars from boils from the exodus plague. Exodus 9:10-11.
http://www.biblehistory.net/Exodus_Evidence.pdf
http://www.britannica.com/biography/Thutmose-II
Exodus 9:10, 11.
http://www.biblehistory.net/Exodus_Evidence.pdf
http://www.britannica.com/biography/Thutmose-III
Radiocarbon dating of grass seeds (in addition to various artifacts) suggests that Avaris was partly abandoned around 1450 B.C.E. (the rest of Avaris was mainly used as a cemetery)
https://www.archaeology.org/issues/309-1809/features/6855-egypt-hyksos-foreign-dynasty#art_page4
Egyptian giving gold to Asiatics before fleeing is reminiscent of the Exodus (9th slide)
https://www.academia.edu/9944321/Anth_310_Ppt_lecture_21_Early_Dynasty_20_especially_focusing_upon_the_reign_of_Ramesses_III_the_Sea_Peoples_and_the_Memorial_Mortuary_Temple_at_Medinet_Habu_Anth_310_Imperial_and_Post_Imperial_Egypt_by_G_Mumford_2021_
Mt. Sinai as a volcano
https://www.dqhall.com/sinai_volcano/remarks.htm
Egyptian chariot wheels, Exodus 14:25
https://www.truthorfiction.com/chariot-wheels/
Exodus 14–15 as an Anti-Baal Polemic and Its Implications for Interpreting Exodus 15:17
https://scholar.csl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1093&context=phd
The land of milk, honey, and manna, Exodus 16, 33:3
https://sens2lavie.com/en/mondes-collision-livre-remet-question-partie-de-bible/#Manna_or_Ambrosia_that_mysterious_food_that_fell_from_the_sky
Manna, Exodus 16:31-36, Numbers 11:6-9
https://archive.org/details/alalakhtablets0000djwi/page/63/mode/1up?q=manna
The Earliest Mention of the Placename Sinai: The Journeys of Khety?
https://www.asor.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Cooper-ANE-Today-February-2023.pdf
The rock of Horeb, exodus 17:8-11
https://www.academia.edu/44904547/MOUNT_SINAI_A_SELECTION_OF_IMAGES
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AxwcmQmu-Y0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=23k2p5fmil8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R_wR8qeM86E
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hYhqv1GeM_k
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R_0o-9ZsrDk
Har Karkom as Mt.Sinai
https://www.ccsp.it/web/INFOCCSP/VCS%20storico/vcs2011pdf/mailland.pdf
The golden cow
https://www.thecollector.com/egyptian-goddess-figure-found-at-an-iron-age-settlement-in-spain/
https://archive.org/details/TheLiteratureOfAncientEgyptKellySimpsonBySamySalah/page/n350/mode/1up?q=%22Take+me+into+your+embrace.%22+And+when+the+dawn+comes%22
The Berlin pedestal relief (Ishmael?)
https://er.ceres.rub.de/index.php/ER/article/download/8889/8469?inline=1#p8
https://www.academia.edu/12078547/Israel_in_Canaan_Long_Before_Pharaoh_Merenptah_A_fresh_look_at_Berlin_statue_pedestal_relief_21687
Ancient Egyptian sabbath?
https://deirelmedinaegypt.wixsite.com/home/huts
https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/zaes-2021-0103/pdf ((pg 86) Warning: this link will automatically download)
Human body is a topolgical menorah, Exodus 25:32
https://youtu.be/egEraZP9yXQ?t=1055
Biblical Abominations and Sumerian Taboos
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1454539
The tabernacle’s fabrics and garment tassels?
https://er.ceres.rub.de/index.php/ER/article/download/8889/8469?inline=1#p45
Similar sacrificial and purification rites as Exodus 30:19-21, Leviticus 1:10-17, Numbers 28:2
https://www.kchanson.com/ANCDOCS/westsem/kret.html
https://www.academia.edu/1250882/Ugaritic_Ritual_in_Epic_Cult_and_Everyday_Paradigms_for_the_Interpretation_of_History_and_Religion_in_Second_Millennium_Canaanite_Culture
The tribe of Asher, Papyrus Anastasi I, Numbers 1:40-41
https://electricscotland.com/history/History-Of-Palestine-And-Syria.pdf#page=338
The Kenite Origin of the Sotah Prescription (Numbers 5:11-31)
https://www.academia.edu/36495549/The_Kenite_Origin_of_the_Sotah_Prescription_Numbers_5_11_31_
The social demonstration of loosen hair, Numbers 5:18
https://archive.org/details/jstor-593702/page/n36/mode/1up?q=hair
Are the Ankuwa the people of Anaku?
https://archive.org/details/TheRoutledgeHandbookOfArchaBook/page/n102/mode/1up?q=ankuwa
https://books.google.nl/books?redir_esc=y&hl=nl&id=98hcMwEACAAJ&q=anak#v=onepage&q=anaku&f=false
Samaritan Self-Consciousness in the First Half of the Second Century b.c.e. in Light of the Inscriptions from Mount Gerizim and Delos
https://brill.com/downloadpdf/journals/jsj/45/4-5/article-p449_1.pdf
Some tried to apply offerings as examples of almsgiving, but it’s usually in the context of theological appeal, rather than helping ones’ fellow man
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_offering_formula
The Semitic deity Mlkm (Malkum) is perhaps the idol Moloch. Deut. 12:31 18:10, Lev 18:21, Jer. 7:31, 19:5
https://www.academia.edu/27752662/The_Gods_of_Ammon_Moab_and_Edom_in_an_Ancient_North_Arabian_inscription_from_Jordan_HAYAJNEH_et_al
https://www.ub.edu/ipoa/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/20131AuOrDelOlmo.pdf#page=5
https://etd.ohiolink.edu/apexprod/rws_etd/send_file/send?accession=osu1606754016335887&disposition=inline#page=260
Midianite tent shrine and serpentine veneration, Numbers 21:4-9
https://getd.libs.uga.edu/pdfs/dunn_jacob_e_201505_ma.pdf#page=68
https://www.na.ae/en/Images/LIWA05.pdf
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marseille_Tariff#The_inscription
Why the habiru traveled so far north, Deuteronomy 1:7-8, 11:23-24, Joshua 1:4, 2 Samuel 8:3
https://archive.org/details/moran-w.-l.-the-amarna-letters-1992/page/234/mode/1up?q=%22EA+148%22+%22EA+189%22+%22EA+195%22+%22EA+215%22+%22EA+273%22
Shema is a polemic? (might be a personal translation)
https://archive.org/details/egyptianbookofde00reno/page/35/mode/1up?q=%22+I+am+but+One%22
The laws of warfare in Deuteronomy 20:10-20, 2 kings 3
https://books.google.com/books/about/Military_Practice_and_Polemic.html?id=jJ0QAQAAIAAJ&redir_esc=y
Perhaps reproductive copulation was a preventive protocol for infidelity, Deuteronomy 20:7
https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=8855&context=dissertations
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10879-011-9177-1
http://www.military.com/spouse/relationships/military-divorce/legal-separation-adultery-and-ucmj.html
Qodesh derivative from Qadesh, Q-D-Sh, as a mistress of animals
https://www.academia.edu/14482971/DIVINE_OR_HUMAN_AN_INTRIGUING_LATE_BRONZE_AGE_PLAQUE_FIGURINE_FROM_TEL_BETH_SHEMESH
Paran
https://er.ceres.rub.de/index.php/ER/article/download/8889/8469?inline=1#p55
Deuteronomy 15:17
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_of_Ur-Nammu#ref_a
“the fragment is technically a tablet flake, and its very small size makes any positive identification as to date and genre nearly impossible.”
https://www.academia.edu/23006291/Jerusalem_2_AFragment_of_a_Cuneiform_Tablet_from_the_Ophel_Excavations
The parallels of Djehuty and Joshua, son of Nun. Joshua and his army being mercenaries might explain why the conquest of Canaan didn't end once the events of Judges and 1&2 Samuel occurred.
https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/depiction-of-the-various-forms-of-border-crossing-in-ancient-texts/
Raphaim? Sons of Rafa? Raphatim?
https://www.jstor.org/stable/27926184
Waters of Neftoah are the wells of mer-ne-ptah (Merneptah)?, Papyrus Anastasi III journal, Joshua 15:8-9, Joshua 18:15
https://www.bu.edu/anep/ANET.html
The Mount Ebal amulet, which may contain the Hebrew letter aleph with a lotus, but it's yet to be determined, Deuteronomy 27
https://nationsu.edu/ancient-hebrew-curse-inscription-deciphered/
Abdi-Heba ({disz}ARAD2-he-ba) was Adoni-Zedek or Adoni-Bezek
https://cdli.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/search?layout=full&id=P271088#:~:text={disz}ARAD2-he-ba
Joshua 10 and Makkedah: Identification of a Biblical Site
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y9vZHMOhBHg
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1179/033443580788441008
Moses 'stopped the sun' with an eclipse, Joshua 10:12-13
https://academic.oup.com/astrogeo/article/58/5/5.39/4159289
Jabin, king of Hazor, Joshua 11:1, Judges 4:2
https://www.academia.edu/43249232/Problematical_king_Jabin_
City of Ai.
http://www.britannica.com/place/Ai
https://www.academia.edu/33951147/Khirbet_el_Maqatir_A_Biblical_Site_on_the_Benjamin_Ephraim_Border
3200-year-old picture of Israelites found in Egypt
https://www.memphis.edu/hypostyle/images/2004_report/israelites.jpg
Atlas zur altägyptischen kulturgeschichte by W. Weeszinski
Arba, Arba, Arba(Rab), or Achea Joshua 15:13
https://topostext.org/place/382219RAch
https://www.realclearscience.com/quick_and_clear_science/2019/04/18/the_coast_of_giants_young_men_from_croatia_are_the_tallest_in_the_world.html
https://topostext.org/work/209#2.16.13
Are the reins of the chariots are what’s makes the identification as the ‘chariots of iron’?
https://archive.org/details/egyptianhieratic00garduoft/page/n33/mode/1up?q=%22%28of+metal%29%22
https://hist1039-16.omeka.fas.harvard.edu/items/show/61
The Qenite
https://er.ceres.rub.de/index.php/ER/article/download/8889/8469?inline=1#p49
The battle of Kadesh might explain why king Jabin had so many chariots in Hazor (it's close to Kadesh), Judges 4:2-3
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303810589_Objects_of_Prestige_Chariots_in_the_Late_Bronze_Age_Eastern_Mediterranean_and_Near_East
Shechem in the Light of Archaeological Evidence
https://place.asburyseminary.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1907&context=asburyjournal#page=8
If the Pelest are the remnant of the Apishlu (from the Palaians?), then דגון might be Tiyaz which is paired with Degom. What’s interesting about the latter is that she’s described as ‘the broad one’ by various Indo-European cultures and plays a role in fertility. Likewise what we find in Philistines cultist sites are idols that are shaped like board chairs that appear to be related to fertility rituals, alongside other objects like clay cows.
Philistines appear to follow a fertility cult. More information needs to demonstrate that they practiced prostitution, even though it was common in the ancient world.
https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/10/2/74
Who is Labaya?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labaya#Identifications_with_biblical_figures
The Davidic line
https://www.academia.edu/5183268/Kings_David_and_Solomon_Chronological_Historical_and_Archaeological_Evidence
Izbet Sartah ostracon, 1 Samuel 4
https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1938&context=auss#page=4
It doesn’t appear to be pulling anything
https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/143027/1/Ben-Shlomo_2010_Philistine_Iconography.pdf#page=100
Beirut, the land of Berothai (2 Samuel 8:8) or Berothah (Ezekiel 47:16)
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1888-1013-80
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ein_Rogel
King Toi of Ḥamath; 2 Sam 8:9-10; king Tou in 1 Chron 18-9-10
https://www.academia.edu/895541/The_Biblical_King_Toi_of_%E1%B8%A4amath_and_the_Late_Hittite_State_P_Walas_a_tin
Works of royal propaganda, 1 Kings 2:45-46
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.82818/page/n51/mode/1up
https://archive.org/details/TheLiteratureOfAncientEgyptKellySimpsonBySamySalah/page/n239/mode/1up
https://archive.org/details/TheLiteratureOfAncientEgyptKellySimpsonBySamySalah/page/n77/mode/1up
Tiphsah
https://web.archive.org/web/20220520074921/https://www.achemenet.com/pdf/nabu/Nabu2004-055.pdf
The Value of Pi, 1 Kings 7:23
http://ldolphin.org/pi/
The 'Solomonic', Six-chambered Gate 2156 at Megiddo Once Again, 1 Kings 9:15
https://www.academia.edu/44491108/The_Solomonic_Six_chambered_Gate_2156_at_Megiddo_Once_Again
The Ain Dara temple is claimed to be the most similar to Solomon's temple in design
https://www.livius.org/articles/place/ain-dara/
Solomon's mines
http://www.ancient-origins.net/opinion-guest-authors/king-solomon-s-mines-discovered-kings-and-pharaohs-part-i-005500
http://www.ancient-origins.net/opinion-guest-authors/king-solomon-s-mines-discovered-ancient-treasures-part-ii-005506
Some people say this is an imagine of Solomon, others claims it's about the tribe of Dan.
https://www.livius.org/pictures/israel/megiddo/megiddo-museum-pieces/megiddo-ivories/
Hazeva fortress. It could be constructed by king Solomon or the Edomites, 1 Kgs 9:17-18
https://www.academia.edu/3169602/En_Hazeva_on_the_Iron_II_period_Gate_and_Fortress
The introduction of the Ethio-Semitic language and Admixture groups might suggest there was Mediterranean interactions with Ethiopia, which supports the existence of the interaction between King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba. 1 Kings 10; 2 Chronicles 9
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3397267/#sec4title
Ethbaal/Ittobaal king of the Sidonians, 1 Kings 16:31
https://www.worldhistory.org/image/174/sarcophagus-of-ahiram/
Nimshi, page 178, 1 Kings 19,16, 2 Kings 9,20, and l Chronicles 22,7
https://www.academia.edu/2632641/Three_10th_9th_Century_B_C_E_Inscriptions_from_Tel_Rehov
The earliest claimed inscription of the kingdom of upper Israel, however, it only contains the word “אשר"
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1179/peq.1936.68.3.156
Have We Found The Altar of Akeida?
https://www.sefaria.org/sheets/497874.1?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
Ashur-nirari V may have (generally) made peace because of Jonah’s warnings to his father
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/sargon/downloads/garelli_fs_tadmor_1991.pdf
Sheshbazzar was possibly the son of Jehoiachin and identified with the Shenazzar/Sin-ab-u.ur. of 1 Chronicles 3:18
https://www.scribd.com/document/68239900/Ashkelon-1
Joezer, son of Igdaliah, Jeremiah 35:4 1 Chronicles 12:6
https://www.imj.org.il/en/collections/379829-0
(Warning: this pdf will download automatically)
Supposedly there’s a seal of Zedekiah, son of Hananiah, reported by André Lemaire but I’ve not be able to find it outside of this paper (p. 233).
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Nguyen-Trung-Hiep/post/Are-there-any-inscriptions-in-Asia-similar-to-the-King-Asokas-Damma-Inscriptions/attachment/59d62eb679197b807798ce67/AS%3A355380854050816%401461740806715/download/%5BLawrence_J._Mykytiuk%5D_Identifying_Biblical_Person%28Book4You%29.pdf
Marduka = Mordecai
https://www.academia.edu/2454296/The_Quest_for_the_Historical_Mordecai
Arad Ostracon 88
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3265923?seq=1
The Jehoash Inscription
https://bibleinterp.arizona.edu/articles/jehoash-inscription
King Ashyahu/Jehoash or Josiah and a reference of the first temple, 9-8th c. B.C.E.?
http://www.kchanson.com/ANCDOCS/westsem/bytyhwh.html
The Seal of Manasseh
https://www.jstor.org/stable/27924934
Assyrian Kings List of Adad-nardi III, 2 Kings 15:19, 16:7-8, 17:24-26, 18:9, 18:16-17, 18:23, 18:28, 18:30, 19:20, 20:6, 23:29; 2 Chronicles 28:21, 30:6, 32:9, etc.
https://www.academia.edu/38099123/The_Assyrian_Kings_List_English_
The seal of Achbor, son of Ahikam
https://www.jstor.org/stable/27924955
Negevite Pottery
https://www.academia.edu/185087/Iron_Age_Negevite_Pottery_A_Reassessment_Antiguo_Oriente_4_2006_95_117
The identity of Zerah the Kushite
https://www.academia.edu/13445553/Zerah_the_Kushite_A_New_Proposal_Regarding_His_Identity_with_Peter_James_in_P_James_and_P_van_der_Veen_eds_Solomon_and_Shishak_BAR_International_Series_2732_Archaeopress_Oxford_2015?auto=download
Perhaps the Anani of I Chronicles 3:24
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/492/mode/1up?q=%22Ostanes+the+brother+of+Anani16%22
The similar composition on the body of the fallen cherub
https://batch.libretexts.org/print/Letter/Finished/human-160394/Full.pdf#page=503
https://archive.org/details/godsofegyptianso02budg/page/153/mode/1up?q=%22Thy+members+are+%5Blike%5D%22
There are translators who argue that ‘chief prince’ actually means ‘prince of Rosh’ in reference to the land of Rash
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/690602#xref_fn87
Esther
https://www.academia.edu/8233800/Queen_Esther_wife_of_Xerxes_Chronological_Historical_and_Archaeological_Evidence
https://www.academia.edu/45123693/Summit_meeting_between_Queen_Esther_and_General_Themistocles_to_stop_Athenian_imperialism_
If Achashverosh Is Xerxes, Is Esther His Wife Amestris?
https://www.thetorah.com/article/if-achashverosh-is-xerxes-is-esther-his-wife-amestris
The similar events with Smerdis the Magus and Esther 4
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+3.69&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126
The valley of Baka might be in reference to the Beqaa/Bekaa valley, Psalm 84:6
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beqaa_Valley
Shepherd can mean associate
https://web.archive.org/web/20230531171125/https://lexiconcordance.com/hebrew/7462.html
Psalm 113:3
https://www.technobyte.org/sun-synchronous-orbit-molniya-orbit/
Spirituality is a significant indicator for wisdom
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9844079/#S11title
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2765959
Money increases one's social circle, Proverbs 19:4
https://archive.is/wip/2B7ym
Life comes from dust, Ecclesiastes 3:19-20
https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/herschel/news/herschel20110707.html
Qarnē; Younger 2019) Younger has argued that Uz (Azaʾi (alongside the land of Karnaim Younger))
http://sites.utoronto.ca/tap/assets/lauinger_jcs_64_2012.pdf#page=27
The background for the book of Job. 1900-1700 B.C.E.
https://www.academia.edu/5613976/The_Book_of_Job_Chronological_Historical_and_Archaeological_Evidence
Sources “people” use to downplay past, present, and future social issues
https://archive.org/details/isbn_0300014821/page/214/mode/1up
https://archive.org/details/isbn_0300014821/page/236/mode/1up?q=236
https://archive.org/details/TheLiteratureOfAncientEgyptKellySimpsonBySamySalah/page/n206/mode/1up?q=%22One%27s+brothers+have+become+evil%22
Early sapiens dug into the earth, Job 28:9-10
https://www.jstor.org/stable/24965223
https://www.earthsystems.com/history-mining/
The home of light-the photon background, Job 38:19
https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.03637
The existence of dark matter, Job 38:19
https://science.nasa.gov/astrophysics/focus-areas/what-is-dark-energy
Job 2:11; 4:1; 15:1; 22:1; 42:7, 9;
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1179/033443512X13424449373542#:~:text=Temanite
Job saw a dinosaur, Job 40:15-19
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S875632821201318X
cognitive ability and mental pain, Ecclesiastes 1:18
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160289616303324
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.14903
https://www.cmu.edu/news/stories/archives/2017/march/information-avoidance.html
Nebuchadnezzar or Athtar is Lucifer, Isaiah 14:4-23
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3156912
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1584896
Intermittent fasting from dawn to sunset prevent people from cancer and improves metabolism Isaiah 58:9–10
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7592042/
The kings palace at Ramat Rahel, page XXXI, Jeremiah 22:13-15
https://www.academia.edu/1520333/The_Final_Phase_of_Iron_Age_IIC_and_the_Babylonian_Conquest_AOAT_415
Supposedly all ANE laments seem to have been inspired this one
https://archive.org/details/ancient-near-eastern-texts-relating-to-the-old-testaments-james-b.-pritchard/page/610/mode/2up
This, however, is impossible since already in the (Ethiopie) Similitudes of Enoch the ‘Son of Man’ figure (who moreover bears other names such as ‘The Chosen’ and he Righteous One’) is twice described as God’s ‘Anointed’ (48:10; 52:4). In 4 Ezra 13:1, 12, as well, the ipse homo rising from the sea and flying with the clouds is identical with the Messiah. In particular, some rabbinic texts since the early Tannaim understand Dan. 7:13 to refer to the Messiah. Also, in the third and fifth of the Sybilline Oracles the saviour coming from Heaven is none other than the Messiah.
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Esdras+13%3A1%2C12&version=CEB
Rabbi Akiba can limit the messianic age to forty years, and see in it a time of war and tribulation; this might explain his confession of Bar Cochba as Messiah Strack-Billerbeck, IV,817; 825
https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/1033-akiba-ben-joseph#anchor12
Some literary affinities of the book of Daniel
https://web.archive.org/web/20220128185508/https://legacy.tyndalehouse.com/tynbul/Library/TynBull_1979_30_04_Baldwin_LiteraryDaniel.pdf
The bible never mentions the hanging gardens, which was constructed by Sennacherib in Nineveh. This concept is really sourced from Josephus. The only way one can justify that these plantations are “Babylonian” is by stating they’re part of the Babylonian empire at some point. Either way-Nebuchadnezzar II didn’t construct them as a wonder of the world as it was once thought.
Darius, a kinsman Cyrus, was the son of Astyages, and had another name among the Greeks.
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ.+10.248&v=wst
Rise of pagan hedonism. Daniel 12:4, Isaiah 1:14, Romans 1:18-28, 2 Timothy 3:1-17, Matthew 16:3, 2 Peter 2:14(Matthew 5:28)
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/10626076/Is-America-losing-faith-Atheism-on-the-rise-but-still-in-the-shadows.html
https://www.rt.com/uk/231811-uk-atheism-report-decline/
http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/03/02/christian-bale-on-hollywood-hedonism-and-chris-rock-s-divisive-oscars.html
http://www.salon.com/2013/09/22/atheism_starts_its_megachurch_is_it_a_religion_now/
http://newsfeed.time.com/2010/09/28/survey-atheists-know-more-about-religion-than-believers/
http://www.esquire.com/lifestyle/sex/news/a37372/yougov-survey-sexuality/?src=True
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/emily-pothast/why-todays-queer-teens-ar_b_9536712.html
Beth-zur
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beth-zur
Egyptian priests preformed rituals involving purifying the mouth, much like Isaiah had his mouth purified before the heavenly places.
https://priestessofsekhmet.weebly.com/priests-and-rituals.html
Ezekiel's Wheel and plates
https://phys.org/news/2016-11-archaeologists-ezekiel-wheel-african-americans.html
http://www.biblicalarchaeologytruth.com/ezekiels-plates.html
The Achaemenid treasury, Ezra 1:8
https://www.livius.org/articles/place/persepolis/persepolis-photos/persepolis-treasury/
Perhaps a mention of Shobi/Shobai, Ezra 2:42, Nehemiah 7:45, 7th B.C.E.
https://www.kchanson.com/ANCDOCS/westsem/yavneh.html#sho
The bones attributed to Nabi Yunus probably belonged to a Christian “patriarch” named Henanisho I of the Church of the East. He was buried in the monastery in 701.
https://archive.ph/htgeW
If Jonah was swallowed by a biological bony-fish, then a giant grouper might be the best candidate
https://www.georgiaaquarium.org/animal/giant-grouper/
or a great white shark if it was a cartilaginous fish. Either way, Jonah was dead, just like Christ was in the tomb.
Jonah vs King of Nineveh: Chronological, Historical and Archaeological Evidence
https://www.academia.edu/2518023/Jonah_vs_King_of_Nineveh_Chronological_Historical_and_Archaeological_Evidence
Zephaniah 2:12?
https://www.jstor.org/stable/20297313
The Marzeaḥ papyrus
https://www.jstor.org/stable/jj.10329820.16?seq=5
Three Elusive Amulets
www.jstor.org/stable/750509
They will give the testaments to Levi (A.K.A. Matthew)?
https://archive.org/details/B-001-001-920/page/272/mode/1up?q=%22that+they+give+to+Levi%22
NT quotes of the apocryphal books
https://awajis.com/jesus-quotes-book-of-enoch/
https://biblicalhistoricalcontext.com/biblical-inspiration/does-jude-quote-enoch/
Exorcisms involves being forgiven
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n481/mode/1up?q=%22forgave+my+sin%22
Is “Jesus” (the angleosaxen version of Yeshua/Joshua) found in 4Q175?
https://web.archive.org/web/20080512092115/http://www.christian-witness.org/archives/cetf2002/scrolls02.html
The earliest depiction of Mary and baby Jesus drawn by the Carpocrates During 150s to 3rd century.
http://www.historyofinformation.com/expanded.php?id=3073
Carpocrates are a Gnostic group that lead Roman and Alexandrian Christians astray. Read section 6 at least.
https://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/anf01.ix.ii.xxvi.html#fna_ix.ii.xxvi
An example of a genealogy
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Tac.+Ag.+4&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0081
Handbook of biblical chronology; principles of time reckoning in the ancient world and problems of chronology in the Bible
https://archive.org/details/handbookofbiblic00fine/page/229/mode/1up
It was believed that comets was a sign of the death of rulers
https://lexundria.com/go?q=Suet.%20Cl.%2046.1&v=r
https://lexundria.com/go?q=Plut.%20Caes.%201.69.3&v=prr
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+6.286%E2%80%93289&v=wst
Joseph and his family fled to Leontopolis, Egypt
https://www.academia.edu/12398734/P_S%C3%A4nger_Considerations_on_the_Administrative_Organization_of_the_Jewish_Military_Colony_in_Leontopolis_A_Case_of_Generosity_and_Calculation_in_J_Tolan_Hrsg_Expulsion_and_Diaspora_Formation_Religion_and_Law_in_Medieval_Christian_and_Muslim_Societies_5_Turnhout_2015_171_194
https://www.academia.edu/4609726/A_Second_Temple_in_Egypt_The_Evidence_for_the_Zadokite_Temple_of_Onias
Modest Jesus vs. Luxurious Satan: A Novel Reading of Matthew 4:1–11 in Light of Ancient Battle Narratives
https://www.academia.edu/98163486/Modest_Jesus_vs_Luxurious_Satan_A_Novel_Reading_of_Matthew_4_1_11_in_Light_of_Ancient_Battle_Narratives
One of the potential places is Sepphoris as it may give us more contextual clues how Jesus Christ lived and traveled throughout His Galilean ministry. It is clear that Sepphoris was occupied during the end of the Hellenistic period, what isn’t clear is how metropolitan it was in the Roman period prior to 70 C.E.
A Sign of the end times Matthew 24:29
https://sites.google.com/view/sources-truelimitsofhumanity/
The dead will come forth from the mountain of olives, Tg. Song of Songs 8:5, Matthew 27:53
http://www.beit-nitzachon.nl/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Targum-Shir-HaShirim.pdf#page=80
Christ the Magician cup
There is a vowel between the r (rho) and s (sigma). This vowel is an e not an i, which means the word in question is almost certainly not christos, but chrestos, which means “kind” or “good.”
The most likely translation of the cup, therefore, is “through the kindness of a magician.”
https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna26972493
Acts of Pontius Pilate (not be mistaken for the gospel of Nicodemus) in Tiberius's archives. Unfortunately, they no longer exist.
https://ccel.org/ccel/justin_martyr/first_apology/anf01.viii.ii.xxxv.html#fnf_viii.ii.xxxv-p5.2
https://ccel.org/ccel/justin_martyr/first_apology/anf01.viii.ii.xlviii.html
https://ccel.org/ccel/tertullian/apology/anf03.iv.iii.v.html
https://ccel.org/ccel/tertullian/apology/anf03.iv.iii.xxi.html
same goes to Jesus’ registration
https://ccel.org/ccel/s/schaff/anf01/cache/anf01.pdf#page=503
https://www.ccel.org/ccel/s/schaff/anf03/cache/anf03.pdf#page=807
https://www.ccel.org/ccel/s/schaff/anf03/cache/anf03.pdf#page=862
P.mich inv. 6213 apocryphal manuscript credited by Jesus Christ to Abgar V, 4th century
https://www.jstor.org/stable/24519525
(it was declared fake by the Decretum Gelasianum in the 6th century too)
Early in 2015, archaeologists announced the excavations of a former Turkish prison near Jerusalem's Jaffa gate. The site is believed to have been the location of Herod's palace 2,000 years ago, and possibly the site of the trial of Jesus before Pilate.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/archaeologists-find-possible-site-of-jesuss-trial-in-jerusalem/2015/01/04/6d0ce098-7f9a-45de-9639-b7922855bfdb_story.html
The rapture
https://archive.org/details/fivebooksofsiren42iren/page/518/mode/1up?q=%22Church+shall+be+suddenly+taken+up+from+%22
https://www.tparents.org/Library/Unification/Books/KingJames/Kjap/4-Ezra.htm#:~:text=And%20suddenly%20shall%20the%20sown%20places%20appear%20unsown,%20the%20full%20storehouses%20shall%20suddenly%20be%20found%20empty:
https://archive.org/details/cu31924029296170/page/55/mode/1up?q=%22My+Father+shall+gather+together+%C2%AE+out+of+that+generation+the+pure+ones%2C+even+the+pure+and+faithful+souls%22
The meaning of the eclipse for three nights and days by Philo of Alexandria, On the life of Moses 1:10,
https://www.sefaria.org/On_the_Life_of_Moses.1.10.2?ven=Works_Translated_from_the_Greek_by_C._D._Yonge,_Vol._3._1855&lang=bi&with=About&lang2=en
Jesus burial site
https://www.architecturaldigest.in/content/jesus-christ-tomb-church-holy-sepulchre-jerusalem-archaeology-discovery/
Intent of adultery, Matthew 5:28
https://www.sefaria.org/Tractate_Kallah.2.1?ven=The_Minor_Tractates_of_the_Talmud,_trans._A._Cohen,_London:_Soncino_Press,_1965&vhe=Talmud_Bavli,_Vilna_1883_ed.&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Berakhot.61a.21?lang=bi
The Shemoneh Esreh, Matthew 6:7
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Berakhot.4.3?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&vhe=Torat_Emet_357&lang=bi
Are these the bones of John the Baptist?
https://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2012-06-15-relics-could-be-john-baptist
Abandoning family loyalties (cf. Matthew 1:14-17)
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n379/mode/1up?q=%22%5Bthey+should%5D+no%5Bt+defile+themselves+any+more+with+all%5D+17+their+%5Bi%5Dd%5Bo%5Dls%C2%BB.+This+%28refers+to%29+the+sons+of+Zadok+and+%28to%29+the+m%5Be%5Dn+of+%5Bthe%5Dir+council%22
A bone box of James; Matthew 13:55, Mark 6:3; 1st c. C.E.
https://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation.aspx?paperid=96876
https://www.academia.edu/11661915/The_Authenticity_of_the_James_Ossuary
http://www.cbsnews.com/news/the-stone-box-and-jesus-brothers-bones/
The gates of hades as a reference to the temple of Pan, Matthew 16:18
https://israel.travel/upper-galilee/
Divine presence in the holy community, Matthew 18:20
http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/4006/1/4006_1523.pdf?UkUDh:CyT#page=174
A man riding on a donkey; Matthew 21:1-7 Zechariah 9:9
http://www.attalus.org/translate/diodorus34.html#1
Entry into Jerusalem, Matthew 21:1-11, Mark 11:1-9, Luke 19:28-38, John 12:12-15
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n81/mode/1up?q=%22a+brother+...+8+will+be+in+it%22
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ.+12.348%E2%80%93349&v=wst
Does Jesus recognize the authority of the Pharisees and does he endorse their Halakhah? Matthew 23:2-4
https://www.etsjets.org/files/JETS-PDFs/46/46-3/46-3-pp423-447_JETS.pdf
Heaven and earth will pass away, Matthew 24:35, Mark 13:31, Luke 21:33
https://phys.org/news/2016-08-black-hole-milky.html
https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2022/hubble-determines-mass-of-isolated-black-hole-roaming-our-milky-way-galaxy
The term parousia has an univerally religious or/and hierarchical cogitation
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/morph?l=parousi%2Fan&la=greek&can=parousi%2Fan0&prior=*)antio/xou&d=Perseus:text:1999.01.0233:book=18:chapter=48&i=1#lexicon
No one knows the specific day or hour
https://www.betemunah.org/Targums%20Neofiti%201%20and%20Pseudo-Jonathan_%20Exodus.pdf#page=67
https://www.sefaria.org/Megillat_Ta'anit%2C_Adar.6?ven=Sefaria_Community_Translation&lang=bi
While it’s possible Jesus was scourged with cat o’ nine tails, the text doesn’t specify it
https://www.shroud.com/pdfs/stlmanservigipaper.pdf
The Garden Tomb, Matthew 27:57–60, John 19:41
https://gardentomb.com/
Markan sandwiches
https://www.jstor.org/stable/26371456?seq=1
https://www.academia.edu/35248012/The_Theological_Significance_and_Narrative_Place_of_Discipleship_and_Christian_Community_in_the_Gospel_of_Mark
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318755185_Reference_Article_-_Mark_Gospel_of
A archaeological site about Jesus's miracle of the swine. Mark 5:1-20, 6th century
https://jimbakkershow.com/news/archaeologists-find-1500-year-old-marble-slab-at-site-of-miracle-of-the-swine/
The Shape of Mark’s Passion Narrative— and Why It’s Important
https://gospelofmarkworkshop.com/2023/07/
Can the Cenacle on Mount Zion Really be the “Upper Room” of Jesus’s
Last Supper?
https://bibleinterp.arizona.edu/sites/bibleinterp.arizona.edu/files/docs/Is%20the%20Cenacle.pdf
Absalom's Tomb Inscription Luke 2:25
http://www.nbcnews.com/id/3541452/ns/technology_and_science-science/t/gospel-verse-found-ancient-shrine/#.UkkpiRC3Gts
Be merciful like God, Luke 6:36 (the dating is everywhere on the targum)
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Leviticus.22.29?ven=The_Targum_of_Jonathan_ben_Uzziel,_trans._J._W._Etheridge,_London,_1862&vhe=Targum_Jonathan_on_Leviticus&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
Irony of the rich farmer
https://papyri.info/ddbdp/p.gur;;5
Luke 16:9?
https://archive.org/details/deamicitiaonfrie00cice/page/36/mode/1up
The Agape meal for remembrance, verse 16
https://archive.org/details/EpistulaApostolorum/page/n5/mode/1up?q=remembrance&view=theater
The significance of seventy (two?)
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Sotah.7.5?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/search?q=seventy%20two&tab=text&tpathFilters=Second%20Temple%2FApocrypha|Second%20Temple%2FPhilo|Second%20Temple%2FJosephus%2FThe%20War%20of%20the%20Jews&tvar=1&tsort=relevance&svar=1&ssort=relevance
An example of a man who expresses his sadness and anxiety during the first century, Luke 22:43-44
https://papyri.info/ddbdp/bgu;3;884
Could he be Cleopas son of Eutrapelus? Luke 24:18, John 19:25.
https://conservancy.umn.edu/bitstream/handle/11299/168319/Wise_umn_0130E_13260.pdf;sequence=1#page=581
Hematidrosis on the forehead from stress, Luke 22:44 (the verse is likely unoriginal)
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/ijd.13274
Ὦ ἀνόητοι καὶ βραδεῖς τῇ καρδίᾳ may be a common, Greek phrase, Luke 24:25
http://users.uoa.gr/~nektar/history/tributes/aesop's_fables/chambry.htm#:~:text=Perry%20314
Few authors suggest Yoḥanan HaNazuf/John the chastised is John the beloved
https://www.sefaria.org/Shabbat.115a.7?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Tosefta_Shabbat.13.2?lang=bi
(John 1:3, 10; 1 Corinthians 8:6, Colossians 1:16, Hebrews 1:2, Revelation 4:11)?
https://archive.org/details/targumofminorpro0014unse/page/224/mode/1up?q=%22his+name+is+established+in+the+world%2C%E2%80%99%C2%AE+there+is+none+apart+from+him.%22
Could Jesus be literally light?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HU6t8QvGZmA
It would appear that Samaritans were acquainted with John 4:25
https://archive.org/details/memarmarqahv84p2marq/page/70/mode/1up?q=%22When+the+Taheb+comes+he+will+reveal+the+truth+and+God+will+glorify+the+dead.%22
"He is the Bread" Targum Neofiti Exodus 16:15, John 6:35
https://ixtheo.de/Record/1650041306
Essene calendar on the day of preparation
https://theos-sphragis.info/essene_passover_dates.html
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3264592
On the Physical Death of Jesus Christ
https://www.creativeyouthideas.com/resources/crucifixion_of_christ.pdf
Early cruxificion.
http://www.academia.edu/5696629/The_crucifix_of_Pozzuoli_in_a_better_English_translation_
The nails of cross
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-archaeology-jesus-nails/film-claims-discovery-of-nails-from-jesuss-cross-idUSTRE73B1EO20110412
Shroud of Turin. John 20:7, Luke 23:53, Mark 15:46, Matthew 27:59.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/4210369.stm
http://www.livescience.com/52567-shroud-of-turin-dna.html
http://www.pdtsigns.com/Bloodtestshroud.html
https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/5/2/47/htm
https://www.dsctm.cnr.it/it/archivio-m/highlights-m/507-2000-anni-di-storia-della-sindone-di-torino-visti-ai-raggi-x.html
who
https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4626&context=doctoral#page=195
Tomb of apostle phillip.
http://news.discovery.com/history/tomb-of-jesus-apostle-110801.htm
Jacob of Kefar-Sekaniah may have been one of Jesus Christ's disciples.
https://halakhah.com/pdf/nezikin/Avodah_Zarah.pdf#page=54
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sator_Square#Christian_associations
Purim would've been celebrated during the time of Jesus Christ
https://www.sefaria.org/Megillat_Ta'anit%2C_Adar.7?lang=bi&with=Navigation&lang2=en
Jonathan (John), son of Annas of the high priesthood; Acts 4:6
https://www.4enoch.org/wiki4/index.php?title=Jonathan_ben_Ananus_(sources)
Eleazar (Alexander), son of Annas of the high priesthood; Acts 4:6
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.2.2&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
The first extra-biblical remark of “chre/istian”, Acts 11:26 (read the link on Acts 28:13-14 and Suetonius: Acts 18:2 afterwards)
https://web.archive.org/web/20221226003509/https://yahadblogs.org/yah/manuscript-library/zara-chrestians-christians.pdf
Menahem could be Manaen in Acts 13:1-3, BT. Chagiga 16a-b, Josephus antiquities of the Jews 15.10.5
https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/menahem-essene
Personal angels?
https://archive.org/details/biblicalantiquit00pseurich/page/231/mode/1up?q=%22delivered+me+unto+his+angels+and+his+watchers+to+keep+me%22
It’s reported in various Christian sources that there’s a statue dedicated to Hermes with a sundial dedicated to Zeus from Lystra, however, sources only direct us back to the the author, W.M. Calder, who made the claim.
https://web.archive.org/web/20231128142219/https://laudatortemporisacti.blogspot.com/2008/04/two-yew-trees-in-chilthorne-somerset.html
Shipwrecks are real
https://topostext.org/work/52#2.91
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+7.188&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126
https://topostext.org/work/221#7.4
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+Vit.+177&v=wst
Commanded all the Jews to depart from Rome, Acts 18:1-2
http://www.csun.edu/~hcfll004/claualex.html
Christianity in Herculaneum, Acts 28:13-14
https://adlucem.co/archaeology/christian-cross-at-herculaneum-in-the-60-a-d-by-rudolph-p-boshoff/
The Mamertine Prison, Acts 28:30
https://www.abandonedspaces.com/public/mamertine-prison.html
Maybe a thanksgiving meal hosted by Christians or a traditional festive holiday by God-fears. Might contain the Paul's companions Sosibius (Sosipater?), Gaius, Titus, Lucius, Rufus, Onesimus, Dionysius, Ebulus (Euboulides?)
philipharland.com/greco-roman-associations/51-dedication-to-theos-hypsistos-by-an-association-of-banqueters/
Repaying evil with goodness
https://topostext.org/work/210#5.11.1
Some say that this Aristobulus was the brother of Herod Agrippa
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J+BJ.+2.221&v=
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J+AJ.+18.273-276&v=wst
“Junian” male or female?
https://www.jstor.org/stable/25610127
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junia_(New_Testament_person)#Identification_with_Joanna_the_wife_of_Chuza
Gender differences in motives & emotional outcomes following casual sex, 1 Corinthians 6:15-16
https://archive.ph/iN5Wp
Discouragement of boasting Ma'aseh Merkabah 24
https://books.google.co.uk/books?redir_esc=y&id=amsT29xWOuIC&q=exalt#v=snippet&q=exalt&f=false
Paul encountered an angel of destruction
https://www.sefaria.org/sheets/202494.132?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Berakhot.51a.13?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&lang=bi
Paul likely used γενόμενον as a parallelism in the verse opposed to γεννάω because using this parallel with the law is awkward if not sacrosanct. It also fits better in the entire argument of this epistle.
Air quality affects morality, Ephesians 2:2
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/02/180207151823.htm
https://curate.nd.edu/downloads/und:37720c49z8r#page=136
The occultish antichist. 1 Timothy 4:1, 1John 2:22
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D4YJBnrcd3w
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fKQ4JsGirbo
http://www.dts.edu/download/other/ccl/CCL%20Leaderboard%20-%20Meeting%202%20-%20BAR%20Article.pdf
The identity of Epaphroditus, Philippians 2:25 and 4:18.
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0150:section=422&highlight=epaphroditus#note-link1
The Greek word for ‘yolk-fellow’ or ‘companion’ might actually mean ‘spouse’ however with the development of language it’s difficult to conclude that’s what it must have meant in Koine greek during the first century
https://www.wordsense.eu/%CF%83%CF%8D%CE%B6%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82/
The‘divine being’ is Melchizedek,
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n1233/mode/1up?q=%22And+%C2%AB+your+God+%C2%BB+is+25+%5B+.+.+.+Melchizedek%22
Solar wind during the end of days; 2 Peter 3:7
https://www.livescience.com/earth-magnetic-field.html
You shall blow the hor[n in] all the [l]and
https://archive.org/details/B-001-001-920/page/140/mode/1up?q=%22%C2%ABYou+shall+blow+the+hor%5Bn+in+every%5D+land%22
The book of revelation was written before 70 C.E.
https://freerepublic.com/focus/f-religion/3813390/posts
Supposedly there was a mid-century ossuary that has the graffito “Ιησου ιου” and “Ιησου Αλωθ”, meaning “Jesus woe” and “Jesus Αλωθ (to wail or taken up?)”
http://khazarzar.skeptik.net/books/sukenik.pdf
https://www.christiancourier.com/articles/588-another-voice-from-the-tomb
Grammatical Solecisms in Revelation
https://place.asburyseminary.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2546&context=ecommonsatsdissertations#page=11
Who were the Nicolaitans? Revelation 2:6,15
https://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/hcc2.v.xiii.xi.html
The divine council might be alluding to the 24 elders in Revelation 4:4, 10
http://www.thedivinecouncil.com/DivineCouncilLBD.pdf
The sky rolling away like a scroll Revelation 6:14
https://visibleearth.nasa.gov/images/72790/atmospheric-gravity-waves-between-indonesia-and-australia
http://www.earthweek.com/2010/ew101105/ew101105x.html
Wormwood was an ancient comet, Revelation 8:10-11, Deuteronomy 32:32
http://www.cogwriter.com/news/prophecy/nasa-indirectly-confirms-wormwood-prophecy/
Two witnesses killed by the beast Revelation 11
http://www.beyondrevelation.com/study/odd-and-ends/topics-from-revelation/the-two-witnesses/
two oils, Revelation 11.4
https://ia600400.us.archive.org/0/items/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/_The%20Dead%20Sea%20Scrolls%20Study%20Edition,%20Mart%C3%ADnez-Tigchelaar%201999.pdf#page=534
There’s an inscription, CJP 3148 (and CIJ 742?), that states “οἱ ποτὲ Ἰουδαῖοι” implying they’ve apostatised but others suggest that this isn’t about those who left Judaism rather those who left Judea.
The mark of the beast is an implanted chip, Revelation 13:16
https://nypost.com/2019/07/14/swedish-people-are-getting-chip-implants-to-replace-cash-credit-cards/
https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/tech-company-workers-agree-microchips-implanted-hands/story?id=48818529
or Titus?
https://daysofrestoration.com/revelation-1318-666/
The mount of the assembly, not Megiddo, Revelation 16:16
https://meredithkline.com/files/articles/39-2-pp207-222_JETS.pdf
strange things were happening around Nero’s grave site
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0132%3Alife%3Dnero%3Achapter%3D57
Supposedly there’s a mosaic of a ship with a Christian(?) inscription that states “Lord I came” dated at 100 A.D. but it’s yet to be found.
In case you want additional reading:
The reform texts of Enmetena and code of Urukagina
https://sumerianshakespeare.com/70701/76101.html
https://sumerianshakespeare.com/70701/79201.html
Catalogue of the Babylonian tablets in the British museum volumes 1, 2, 6, 7
https://archive.org/details/catalogue-of-the-babylonian-tablets-in-the-british-museum-vol.-i
https://etana.org/sites/default/files/coretexts/20240.pdf
...
https://archive.org/details/catalogueofbabyl0006brit
https://archive.org/details/catalogueofbabyl0007brit
Advances in the Study of Biblical Hebrew and Aramaic: New Insights for Reading the Old Testament
https://books.google.com/books/about/Advances_in_the_Study_of_Biblical_Hebrew.html?id=1j6MxgEACAAJ
The grand Bible - An encyclopaedic compilation of the original and complete contents of religious and affiliated texts from east and west in English, 3rd & 4th Editions
https://archive.org/details/the-grand-bible-3rd-edition-2021/THE%20GRAND%20BIBLE%2C%203rd%20Edition%202021/
The Amarna letters and their English translations
https://cdli.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/search?simple-value%5B%5D=Amarna&simple-field%5B%5D=keyword
https://archive.org/details/TheAmarnaLetters/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarna_letters%E2%80%93localities_and_their_rulers
https://inscriptions.packhum.org/allregions
atticinscriptions.com
https://dmd.wepwawet.nl/indexes.htm
https://ochre.lib.uchicago.edu/RSTI/photos.html
Several Al-Yahudu texts
https://oracc.iaas.upenn.edu/ctij/X000513/html
https://oracc.iaas.upenn.edu/ctij/X000514/html
http://oracc.iaas.upenn.edu/ctij/X000529/html
http://oracc.iaas.upenn.edu/ctij/X000530/html
https://cdli.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/search?simple-value%5B%5D=CUSAS+28&simple-field%5B%5D=keyword
Three Christian inscriptions in Beit loya
https://www.academia.edu/2628516/O._Gutfeld_and_A._Ecker_Jesus_is_Here_An_Ancient_Greek_Inscription_from_Khirbet_Beit_Loya_In_D._Chrupcala_ed._Christ_is_here_Studies_in_biblical_and_Christian_archaeology_in_memory_of_Michele_Piccirillo_ofm._SBF_Collectio_Maior_52_Jerusalem_2013
Comparing: Pseudepigrapha - Patristic
https://intertextual.bible/group/pseudepigrapha/Patristic
Ancient objections/comparisons against the claims of the documentary hypothesis:
Duplicate accounts, and multiple formulas
Exodus 14-15
Deities with multiple names
Berlin stela of Ikhernofret; Osiris is called Wennofer(wnn-nfr), Khent-amentiu, god/majesty(nbt)
https://mjn.host.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/egyptian/texts/corpus/pdf/IkhernofretStela.pdf
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Khenty-Imentiu
law of Lipit-Ishtar, Enlil is called “Nunamnir”, 2nd slide
https://www.academia.edu/22455640/Lipit_Ishtar_Codex_Text_Summerian_English_orginal_transcription
Code of Hammurabi (Ishtar is called Inanna and Tilitum) (Nintu is called mama)
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?CompositeNumber=Q006387
Enuma Elisha; Ea is also Nudimmud (tablets I, IV) ; Tiamat is also ‘Mother Khubur” (tablets I-III); Marduk is also Bel
(tablet IV);
https://www.sacred-texts.com/ane/enuma.htm
https://youtu.be/xX2O2aACCOw?t=750
Koth ar-wa-Khasis is also’ Hayyin
https://www.headroyce.org/uploaded/faculty/denelow/Genesis/SCAN0159_000.pdf#page=3
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadad#:~:text=Baal%20from%20the%20Canaanite%20area%20who%20is%20also%20referred%20to%20as%20Hadad
Athtar has multiple names
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG61833#:~:text=%CA%BFAthtar%20is%20dh%E1%BF%A1-Qabd.%20Other%20names%20include%20Sharqan,%20dhu-Yahriq,%20and%20dhu-%20Dhiban
https://cal.huc.edu/targumbrowse.html
https://aquila.zaw.uni-heidelberg.de/texte/C.Pap.Jud./C.Pap.Jud._I.html
https://aquila.zaw.uni-heidelberg.de/texte/C.Pap.Jud./C.Pap.Jud._II.html
Josephus ’ Description of the Essenes Illustrated by the Dead Sea Scrolls by Todd S. Beall
https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/josephus-description-of-the-essenes-illustrated-by-the-dead-sea-scrolls/56B987D8D663CC19FD87245EC52DEF10
Ancient coins collaborates with Josephus’ works
https://archive.ph/Fqzru
https://papyri.info/dclp/63460
https://papyri.info/apis/gothenburg.apis.111
https://ixtheo.de/Record/1670381145/Description#tabnav
https://drmsh.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/New-Testament-Allusions-to-Apocrypha-and-Pseudepigrapha.pdf
http://storage.cloversites.com/bethanybiblechurch/documents/Extensive%20Article%20-%20Books%20Rejected%20-%20Pseudepigrapha.pdf
https://intertextual.bible/group/pseudepigrapha/new-testament
https://archive.org/details/aramaicbibletarg0012unse/page/n5/mode/2up