Book The Aquatic World of Penguins: Biology of Fish-Birds PDF Download - David G Ainley, Rory P Wilson
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The Aquatic World of Penguins: Biology of Fish-Birds
David G Ainley, Rory P Wilson
Page: 567
Format: pdf, ePub, mobi, fb2
ISBN: 9783031339899
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
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Centuries ago, when penguins were first encountered by European explorers, they were not thought to be birds but rather a fish-like relative. Subsequent accumulation of knowledge has shown penguins to be an avian species with unrivaled aquatic attributes, owing to a number of evolutionary adaptations: shape change, low drag, ability to regulate buoyancy, and extraordinary surface compliancy from their featheration. They are indeed the most extremely specialized diving bird, having given up flight (which otherwise is hugely advantageous) to the benefit of underwater prowess (such as speed, maneuverability and an ability to exploit an extraordinary range of depths). This flightlessness, however, also comes with costs that are substantial for a seabird (such as the inability to cover large distances quickly in reaction to ephemeral prey); and the energy needed to cope with moving through an aqueous environment, which is more resistant than air. For penguins, the high energetic costs in exploiting the ocean environment thus makes them especially sensitive to changes in food availability or their access to their prey. While a number of “penguin books” cover the natural history, mainly of breeding aspects, few address in much detail the incredible aquatic nature of these creatures. A huge amount of information has been amassed over recent past decades thanks to dramatic advances in microelectronics, bio-logging and maturation of some long-term studies of penguin life history. This work represents an integration of all these data with charts, maps and graphs, along with richly illustrated photos by experts in the field.
Sphenisciformes - an overview
The design of penguins is largely constrained by their commitment to an aquatic lifestyle. Fish-eating water birds and penguins are able with their sharp beak
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Penguins | STEM Newcastle
Penguins, Puffins, research, Richard Bevan, World Penguin DayLaura birds – making it one of the world's richest wildlife sites. Among
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The General Biology and Thermal Balances of Penguins
Penguins are flightless marine birds, ecologically distinct and taxonomically remote from all the other birds. Prominent in Antarctica and the sub- Antarctic,
Penguin - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
birds all nest together in a huge group called a rookery. They usually make nests on the ground with rocks or mud. Penguins cannot taste fish. This was
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ADW: Aptenodytes forsteri: INFORMATION
Habitat. Emperor penguins are marine birds that lives exclusively in the Antarctic. Food Habits. Emperor penguins are carnivorous and primarily feed on fish
Penguin | Features, Habitat, & Facts
Penguin, any of 18–21 species of flightless marine birds of the Southern Hemisphere. The majority of species live not in Antarctica but