How to Get an ADHD Diagnosis in the UK
When seeking referral, assessment or support for ADHD Patients often have to deal with the network gatekeepers. It is clear that a few of these gatekeepers within NHS CCGs aren't following national guidelines for treating patients or their legal obligations to stop discrimination and health inequalities.
Anecdotal evidence also suggests that certain private ADHD clinics are not sufficiently regulated. This could lead to inconsistent diagnostic thresholds, and assessment reporting that can cause problems when trying to transfer to the NHS.
How do I get a medical diagnosis?
ADHD is an illness of the mind that can only by diagnosed by a healthcare professional with specialized knowledge. This includes psychologists and psychiatrists (who are the only ones certified to diagnose ADHD in the UK). People suffering from mental illness often report ADHD symptoms, especially those who have been struggling for a long period of time. They may feel trapped in their current situation, and are desperate for assistance. The NHS can be confusing for those who are trying to find the diagnosis.
It is possible to get a diagnosis through the NHS by asking your GP for an appointment with an expert. Your GP will take your concerns seriously and should be able to refer you for an assessment but you may have to wait until the specialist is available.
To determine if you have ADHD healthcare experts will look into any mental health issues you may have faced in the past, as well as your family history. They will also observe you in various settings, including at home and school or work to determine your behavior. They will ask you to describe your symptoms and how they affect your daily life. They might inquire about your social life, your relationships and other activities you participate in often.
A specialist will look at all the evidence before making a diagnosis. They will consider criteria like being irritable and fidgety throughout the day and having a short-term memory or difficulty focusing and unable to keep up at school or at work, not finishing tasks and being extremely active. The diagnosis will be made based on the presence of these traits in multiple settings, affecting your performance, and if there is an identifiable pattern that has remained for at least six years.
In recent months, there has been an increase in high-profile people sharing their stories of being diagnosed with ADHD. This has resulted in an increase in people seeking an assessment. This can lead to long waiting for healthcare professionals. Some families and patients opt to bypass the NHS through assessments at private clinics that can be expensive. https://www.iampsychiatry.com/private-adhd-assessment is crucial to choose a doctor you trust and be prepared to answer honestly about your symptoms.
What happens during the assessment?
The process of assessing ADHD symptoms is the same regardless of whether you self-refer or get referred by your GP. The person conducting the assessment will ask you questions about your symptoms and how they impact your life. For example, "What problems do experience at home?" "How does your symptoms affect your work?" "Do you have other symptoms that you believe could be related to ADHD?"
You may have to fill out different questionnaires or forms prior to your appointment, based on the location you're taking for your examination. It is essential to fill these out in the shortest time possible to ensure that your appointment won't be delayed. It is also important to familiarize yourself with the symptoms of ADHD to be able to recognize them and discuss their impact on your life.
The evaluation will usually include an interview with either a psychiatrist or specialist nursing staff, or a healthcare professional. The therapist will assess both your mental health and ADHD symptoms to determine if they're caused by another condition or not (NICE guidelines). The therapist will then go over treatment options with you, which may involve medication.
It is important to keep in mind that nurses, GPs and psychologists may not be as knowledgeable about adult ADHD as specialist Psychiatrists It is therefore essential to prepare and practice your symptoms prior to going to the test. This will enable you to communicate the impact that your symptoms are having in a way that they can understand. You'll need to provide examples of how your symptoms have impacted on every aspect of your life, from work to relationships and how they've changed over time.
As part of the examination, you might be required to take certain tests, for instance the test for allergies. Your therapist could suggest additional tests to check whether you have any other medical problems.
You could be self-referring or making use of the Right to Choose Scheme, however, you'll have to wait for an appointment funded by the NHS. This varies from NHS trust to NHS trust, as well as from clinician to clinician.
What happens if I don't have a diagnosis?
You could be diagnosed with ADHD when you have a variety of factors in your favor. It can be more difficult for some categories of people to be diagnosed, such as if you are a person of colour or assigned female at birth or if you suffer from other mental health issues, such as bipolar disorder or depression.
If you're struggling to get an answer, you can talk to your GP about the issue and ask for an appointment with a psychiatrist. You could also find a private doctor who is specialized in adult ADHD tests. They often provide a much faster service than the NHS.
The psychiatrist will examine your symptoms and decide whether they fit the criteria for ADHD using the Nice guidelines as a reference. They will also look for other possible causes of your problem, such as anxiety, depression or thyroid issues. This can be a very extensive process, and it's not always easy for adults to present all the evidence required (for instance, they may have trouble finding old school reports that are in the back of the cupboard).
It's also possible that you won't be diagnosed with ADHD, even the GP is willing to refer you to a psychiatrist. A psychiatrist can only diagnose ADHD if they believe that your ADHD symptoms cause significant impairment. If they think you do not meet the criteria, they'll tell you the reason.
If you've been diagnosed with ADHD, it is legal in the UK to seek treatment through the NHS. This is applicable to England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. You might also be able to obtain medication through an Individual Funding Request however, this is contingent on your local area. You may be referred to your doctor to prescribe the medication you want. NHS specialists recommend Methylphenidate or Atomoxetine first and don't usually make plans for long titration periods.
Participating in a support group, either in person or online, for adults with ADHD can be beneficial. They can be extremely helpful and comforting, and it can help to share your story with other people who can relate to your experience.
How do I receive treatment?
Adults can be directed to ADHD specialist services for assessment and treatment. Typically, these are located in NHS hospitals and NHS community health teams, for instance the Maudsley Hospital in London offers a national ADHD adult diagnostic service. However, many NHS healthcare providers do not accept these reports and patients are often denied accessing care. This is due to long waiting times or rejection of referrals.
Support groups at the consensus meeting reported that many ADHD patients seek private assessment and diagnosis to overcome the insufficient NHS investment in this area. Private clinics provide a more precise, professional and quicker diagnosis. They also assist in screening for comorbidities, such as depression and anxiousness which are common in ADHD. They assist in titrating the final dosage. The cost can vary from PS500 to PS1,200. Sometimes the diagnosis and dosage are priced separately.
The treatment and diagnosis of ADHD differs from person to. The majority of people are treated using medication. These could be methylphenidates, like Ritalin or Concerta or atomoxetine like Strateva. Sometimes, non-drug treatments are useful, such as training and education for parents and the families of those with ADHD. Some people suffering from ADHD have found that a change in their diet can help, as does trying to develop a sleep-friendly routine. Others find that hypnotherapy or psychotherapy can ease their symptoms, although the evidence on these isn't as strong.
It is unacceptable that a lot of people suffering from ADHD are unable to get the treatment and care they require from the NHS. The UK government, clinical and regulatory authorities must act urgently to correct this situation. People with ADHD deserve to have access to treatment, free from discrimination and in accordance with their legal rights. Long-term planning of funding, and a coordinated commissioning of health, social care and judicial services are vital to meet this unmet need. The current situation cannot be endured and has a negative impact on the families of individuals and the society. It is time to invest in this area.