What is Ozempic?
Ozempic (semaglutide) is a prescription medication used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It belongs to a class of drugs known as GLP-1 receptor agonists. Ozempic helps lower blood sugar levels by mimicking the action of a natural hormone called glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1). This hormone helps regulate insulin release in response to meals, suppresses glucagon secretion (which reduces blood sugar), and slows gastric emptying, which can lead to decreased appetite and potential weight loss.
How does Ozempic work?
Ozempic works by stimulating insulin secretion in response to elevated blood sugar levels, reducing glucagon release (which lowers blood sugar further), and slowing down stomach emptying, which helps control appetite and can lead to weight loss in some individuals. By enhancing these natural processes, Ozempic helps improve overall blood sugar control.
What are the benefits of taking Ozempic?
Improved Blood Sugar Control: Ozempic helps lower and maintain blood sugar levels within the target range.
Potential Weight Loss: Due to its effects on appetite and gastric emptying, some patients may experience weight loss.
Cardiovascular Benefits: Some studies suggest that Ozempic may reduce the risk of cardiovascular events such as heart attack or stroke in patients with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors.
How is Ozempic administered?
Ozempic is administered once a week via subcutaneous injection (under the skin) into the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm. The injection should be given on the same day each week, and your healthcare provider will determine the appropriate dose based on your individual needs. It's important to follow the instructions provided by your healthcare team for proper administration and disposal of used needles.
What are the common side effects of Ozempic?
Common side effects of Ozempic may include:
Nausea
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Abdominal pain
Constipation
Headache
Decreased appetite
These side effects are usually mild to moderate and tend to improve over time as your body adjusts to the medication. It's essential to inform your healthcare provider if you experience persistent or severe side effects.
Who should not take Ozempic?
Ozempic may not be suitable for everyone. You should not take How to Understand the Effects of Ozempic on Your Health if you:
Have a history of medullary thyroid carcinoma (a type of thyroid cancer) or multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2.
Are allergic to semaglutide or any ingredients in Ozempic.
Are under 18 years old (safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients have not been established).