Cupolas with a Century in Mind: The Case for Hand-Fabricated Copper Craft
A copper cupola is one of those rare architectural motions that earns its keep for a hundred years. It does more than pierce a roofline. It breathes a building, marks a ridge with elegance, and grows a lot more beautiful as decades pass. When the piece is hand made from hefty copper, every joint and solder is a pledge to the future. The difference in between that and a directory box is not refined to any person that has climbed a scaffold in January to set a cap versus a northern wind.
I learned this early with a Georgian rebirth home that remained on a ridge beyond community. The architect desired a small octagonal light - louvered on 4 faces, glazed on 4 - to vent the attic room and anchor the composition. The very easy path would have been a light gauge, factory-formed unit with thin folded sides and pushed details. It would certainly have looked penalty for a season or 3. Rather we set out a hand-broken, 20 ounce copper shell with soldered miters, blind rivets, and hemmed returns deep sufficient to attack. We established it on an aquatic plywood visual, flashed it into the standing seam roofing system, and left it raw. A year later on it had mellowed to a cozy dime brownish. Ten years in, it was a consistent umber with touches of olive under the drip sides. Not a single bolt had actually functioned loose. The attic room remained dry. Your house discovered its crown.
The situation for hand-fabricated copper begins with durability, yet that is not completion of it. Weight, proportion, air flow, lightning security, ice lots, and upkeep all matter. When you fold up copper with your own hands, you call those variables and solve them in the shop, out a strike checklist 5 winter seasons later.
Why copper for a hundred years
Copper lasts due to the fact that it does not <strong><em>metal cupolas</em></strong> https://salvometalworks.com/architects-and-builders/ battle the weather condition; it adjusts to it. In a pleasant environment with conventional air high quality, a 20 ounce or 24 ounce copper sheet will create a safety patina over 2 to fifteen years. The aging slows down deterioration to a crawl. In coastal areas, salt air speeds up first discoloration, after that, paradoxically, assists secure a steady surface. In arid regions, an abundant brown can hold for years. I tell customers to see it like leather that burnishes with usage, not paint that chips.
The steel likewise moves well. On a south slope, a cupola covering can see 140 degrees on a summer season afternoon, after that go down forty levels with a tornado. A great copper assembly takes that growth in stride due to the fact that we provide it space. Long panels drift on cleats. Hems have the best depth. Solder seams arrive on inflexible edges where movement is tiniest. That is the quiet craft that never shows from the street yet keeps the structure sound.
Weight helps, also. A 20 ounce copper cladding on a medium cupola seldom covers 200 to 300 pounds of copper, plus frame and visual. The mass damps resonance, resists uplift, and really feels grown on the ridge. Light gauge steels can rattle and telegraph movement into every joint. With copper, the sound you hear from the scaffold is a soft knock, not a tinny ring.
Beauty is not a negative effects. A hand-fabricated cupola can carry a true account, not a pressed estimate. A swept ogee, a fragile cornice, a honored finial that reviews from 200 feet - these are profiles that require depth, not embossed impression. When I work with Salvo metal Works on a collection of custom cupolas, the discussion is much more about darkness and percentage than concerning catalog dimensions. That sensitivity is what maintains a traditional information from looking like a phase prop.
Building value right into the seam
Most failures in metalwork do not begin with the big pieces. They begin at joints, corners, and infiltrations. Soldered joints are the library of your craft. They reveal whether you valued capillary action, whether you pre-tinned the joint, whether your change was clean. On a copper cupola, I like a firm lock seam on corners, riveted for security, then sand-bagged to sit sharp. Solder ought to be a fillet, not a smear. Excess change welcomes eco-friendly take apart the panel.
For louvers, think the numbers. A useful aerating cupola needs free area equal to around one square foot for every 150 to 300 square feet of attic room floor, depending on insulation and climate. Louvers minimize totally free location by 40 to half. If you require an internet free area of 3 square feet, style six square feet of louver openings. Back it with a stainless bird display, not aluminum. Light weight aluminum and copper in contact give you a galvanic couple you will be sorry for. Small choices substance over decades.
Under the cladding, utilize a framework that matches the ambition of the covering. I have actually built with rot-resistant framing in two means: a conventional wood structure with rabbets to approve panels, and a marine plywood box with hardwood obstructing at load factors. The timber framework moves a little but brings with elegance. The plywood box is dimensionally tighter and cheaper in material expense, though it takes a steady hand to avoid telegraphing any kind of substrate irregularity with a level copper face. In any case, prime and seal reduced edges, after that drift copper where it have to move.
Fasteners matter. Copper takes silicon bronze screws quite possibly. Stainless can work if you separate it, but bronze ages more silently. Covert cleats need to be copper or stainless, never ever plain steel. Every hidden screw is a decision about whether you intend to be about when the patina informs on you.
Wind, water, and the engineer's pencil
The romance of a cupola does not excuse it from physics. A tiny light on a one-story garage in a sheltered lot will certainly live a simple life. A five foot square cupola on a seaside ridge at 120 feet of direct exposure will not. Uplift at that elevation can go beyond 30 pounds per square foot throughout a summer season squall. That implies 750 pounds or more attempting to lift a moderate cupola off its aesthetic. Hand fabrication allows you build in a constant base flange with a screwed and sealed boundary and overt cleat links to the curb. A store rivet here is not a trim option. It is an architectural restraint.
Keep water truthful. The visual is your first line. Pitch it somewhat internal so any wind-driven rain that sneaks under the skirt drains pipes back to the roof, not inside. Flash it in two phases - initially a self-adhered membrane that connects right into the underlayment, after that a created copper counterflashing that folds up right into a reglet on the visual and laps the roof covering metal. Big roofs with heavy snow tons take advantage of a diverter upstream of the curb to disperse moving ice. It is not sophisticated to confess that white oak and copper dent under a thousand pounds of relocating snow, but I have changed adequate smashed cupola skirts to speak plainly. Where gliding snow is a fact of life, Personalized Snow Guards throughout the area can move the risk from tragic slides to manageable melts.
Lightning is much less mystical than individuals make it. A cupola is often the highest conductive element on a roofing, so treat it as such. Bond the cupola to a correct lightning defense system, not due to the fact that copper attracts lightning, however since if lightning locates it, you want a created path to ground. National criteria differ, however a pair of down conductors to committed ground rods is common. A finial can function as an air terminal if sized and adhered correctly. We have made Customized Finials that are stunning at a range and electrically qualified up close. The concealed bus bar belongs to the art.
Craft versus catalog
There is a location for supply things. Not every task calls for a bespoke crown. However when you tally real expenses, the gap narrows. A factory cupola might show up as a set of powder-coated aluminum panels, thinly hemmed, pop-riveted with each other, and developed to be bolted to a curb. The preliminary expense is appealing. The incorrect relocation is to ignore life process. Powder coat will chalk and scrape. Seams that depend on gasket tapes start to weep after 10 to fifteen years. Replacement suggests cranes and patching old penetrations. Include the lost aesthetic in the process and the premium for copper begins to look modest.
With hand-fabricated copper, the parts listing is short and stout. Heavy sheet, solder, rivets, and time. A one-off account that fits your roof pitch precisely, with louvers that match your attic's air demands, with a base sized to the ridge, beats a common block that requires concessions almost everywhere else. If you have actually already chosen Personalized Dormers, Personalized Roof Vents, or Custom Smokeshaft Shrouds in copper for the exact same residence, the cupola is not a separated gem. It belongs to a language that runs across the eaves and down the walls. Salvo metal Works understands that vocabulary. Their store illustrations review as if they were on site for the last storm.
The aging tale clients pay for
Clients rarely spend for a chemistry lecture, yet patina is main to the pitch. When I explain it at a kitchen table, I keep it substantial. The initial season brings color - straw to russet - as the surface oxidizes. Rainfall and air contaminants clean and react. Gradually, basic copper sulfates and carbonates form the protective layer we appreciate. On a city home with traffic a block away, the eco-friendly can get here much faster. In the hills, an abundant cigarette brown can hold for twenty years before any kind of green flush shows up on drip sides. No 2 roofs age exactly the same, which variance is a feature.
People inquire about required aging. There are methods to pre-finish panels with cupric remedies to imitate age. I use them moderately. An acid-applied verdigris looks also at the first day, then climates unevenly and draws attention to its method. For elements within reach, like Personalized Leader Boxes and downspouts, an all-natural aging often tends to wear even more gracefully than a manufacturing facility patina that can not heal a scratch. If you need to pre-finish a visible panel to prevent the new-penny phase versus an old roof covering, pick a brownish sulfur aging, seal it gently, and approve that sunlight and rainfall will certainly take it from there.
Maintenance is basic if you design for it. Do not layer the copper. Do not brighten it. Laundry it with water if construction dirt cakes on. Maintain weep paths clear. On an aerating unit, check screens for nests every spring. That is the entire upkeep handbook. No paint to peel, no gaskets to diminish, no compounds to delaminate.
The information you can really feel from the street
A well made cupola reads right due to the fact that little decisions accumulate. The base proportion matters most. A typical guideline is to size the cupola size at one inch per foot of unbroken ridgeline. A 40 foot ridge requests for a 40 inch base. That is a starting point, not a law. On a low incline roof, go larger to preserve visibility. On a steep slate, smaller sized can still lug. Height desires balance. A total elevation in between one and one and a half times the base size generally sits well, yet the cornice deepness and the cap pitch can make a slim lantern feel ideal or incorrect. We simulated up with cardboard and a long lens from the street to test it, due to the fact that paper mathematics does not read wind and sun.
Louvers versus glass is a choice you see from a hundred yards. Real ventilation can hide behind slapped-on slats, yet absolutely nothing looks less expensive. If the cupola should air vent, give it deep, greatly cut louvers, sloped sills, and darkness. If it is a pure lantern, let glass be glass with true divided lights or tidy sheets that do not pretend to be anything else. A crossbreed - louvers on the windward encounters, glass on the leeward - gives light to the attic room and genuine air movement. On one farmhouse, we used acid-etched glass to glow at dusk without revealing the insulation inside. It reads like a lantern when the skies falls.
The cap is a signature. A shallow bell on a Colonial can sweeten a difficult roofline. A high hip on a shingle-style residence ties into the primary roof. Topping it with a finial is a possibility to be confident without screaming. A transformed copper spike with a moderate sphere will certainly hold court for a century if the base is strengthened and soldered right. We have actually made Custom Finials that conceal lightning terminals so the eye sees grace, while the designer sees a pure conductor.
Integrating with the rest of the roofing system's language
A cupola can not be an island. It connects to ridge vents, stacks, and the rest of the roof hardware. If the major ventilation is with continuous ridge vents hidden under hip caps, after that an aerating cupola may be repetitive. Use the cupola for light and sign, and allow Customized Roof covering Vents do the invisible work throughout the field. If a smokeshaft increases within 10 feet, think of the smoke pattern and wind darkness. An inadequate placement can suck fumes into the cupola louvers on a leeward day. Excellent illustrations protect against that headache.
Snow retention needs method if you live where winter means it. Sliding sheets of ice can tear a skirt or snap a finial. Setting Out Customized Snow Guards in a staggered pattern upslope of the cupola spreads out lots and motivates melting in place. Where metal roofings run long and nonstop, include a continuous bar near the eave to safeguard individuals and plantings, then utilize discreet pad-style guards higher up to shield the cupola. The most effective information is the one you never see from the ground, yet it conserves you from a panicked hire February.
Down the walls, the metal language can continue. Copper valleys, drip sides, and leader heads tie the story with each other. I like to match the cupola's cornice account to the Custom-made Leader Boxes and any type of copper banding on the main residence. When Salvo metal Works sends out a cupola and a collection of leader heads from the very same batch of sheet, the aging journey starts in unison. 10 years in, the entire composition checks out as one piece of time, not a collection of parts.
When a customer inquires about cost
Say the silent dismantle loud. A hand-fabricated copper cupola sized for a basic home could run in the variety of a few thousand bucks for a little unit to 10s of thousands for a huge, complicated lantern with glazing, custom-made finial, and interior framework. Installment adds real cash if a crane, staging, or architectural reinforcement is needed. Compared to a light weight aluminum or PVC device, you can expect a premium upfront. Over a fifty to a century perspective, copper wins quickly. No repainting, no replacement cycle at year fifteen or twenty 5. The only situation where the math changes is a scheduled brief hold or a building with low style expectations.
Clients appreciate specifics. Bring pictures of aged work. Bring a tiny scrap that reveals patina phases. Lay out the preparations truthfully. An appropriate hand develop can take weeks in the shop, plus the common dance with weather condition <em>Custom Leader Boxes</em> http://www.bbc.co.uk/search?q=Custom Leader Boxes for mount. If the roof covering is going to be replaced in five years, think about timing the cupola with that said work so the flashings can be incorporated easily as opposed to stitched in.
The spec that gains its keep
When I draft, I attempt to give the building contractor every little thing they require without suffocating craft in bureaucracy. The specification listed below has offered me well.
Copper sheet: 20 ounce minimum for cladding, 24 ounce for subjected caps and finials in high wind areas. ASTM B370 chilly rolled. Joints soldered with 50-50 bar solder or equal, reduced the effects of after work. Substrate and framework: marine quality plywood box or rot-resistant hardwood framework, keyed and secured. Give hardwood obstructing at support points. Curb to match roof covering pitch, with positive internal slope and double-stage flashing. Ventilation: louver complimentary location sized to meet attic ventilation need. Stainless pest screen with 18 by 16 mesh. Drip edges and sills to job a minimum of 1 inch with hemmed returns. Fasteners and cleats: silicon bronze screws and copper or stainless cleats. Surprise mechanical connections to withstand calculated uplift per site wind exposure. Give shop drawings with wind tons assumptions. Lightning and devices: bond to developing lightning protection system. Finial to function as air terminal where appropriate. Coordinate with Customized Snow Guards layout upstream on steel roof coverings to safeguard the cupola.
That is among the two lists permitted, and it earns its area. A builder who gets a plan like that knows you have dealt with these details before.
A fast comparison for the doubter
Some customers desire a side-by-side to warrant the invest. Keep it limited and fair.
Material life: copper at 80 to 120 years with patina, aluminum or PVC generally at 15 to 30 years before cosmetic or structural fatigue. Joints: soldered and secured seams that tighten with age versus gaskets and pop rivets that loosen and chalk. Aesthetics: real accounts with crisp hems versus pushed approximations that look thin up close. Maintenance: near zero past keeping displays clear versus coverings and sealants on a schedule. Embodied tale: an item that turns into the building versus an accessory that ages out.
The point is not to pity other products. It is to remind a client what they are getting - time, personality, and the type of quiet certainty that cash can not purchase after the fact.
Beyond the cupola, the family members of parts
A house that gains copper on the ridge commonly desires copper where the eye and hand fulfill. The very same shop that develops your light can produce Customized Smokeshaft Shrouds that take flue gases seriously while completing a pile with self-respect. Personalized Dormers in copper can frame a sight on the 3rd floor and extend the language of the ridge across the plane. Custom-made Leader Boxes turn a downspout from a necessity into a little event at the eave. Custom-made Roofing system Vents in copper vanish into the field yet will certainly be there when flashings on lower homes have been replaced twice. The collection checks out as one idea, not a bag of parts.
I recall a lakeside lodge where we drew this entirely. The roof was a sea of hand-split drinks. We established a broad square cupola with deep louvers and a high hip cap, copper throughout. The chimneys used customized shrouds that appreciated the draft of stonework flues while obstructing sideways rainfall off the lake. Leader heads took sheets of water that came off the windward slope and soothed them into downspouts that did not chatter in storms. Ten winters months later on, the proprietor sent out a note. Whatever had actually dimmed to a calm brown, the lake's salt-laden winds had actually carved a light line under the cap's drip, and no one had been on a ladder to fix a thing. That is the note you function for.
Choosing the ideal partner
Hand construction is not a solo art unless you take pleasure in losing rest. It is a dialogue in between drawings, the metalworker's hands, and the installer that needs to trust what the eye can not see. A shop like Salvo metal Works earns its keep by turning an engineer's illustration and a roofing contractor's constraints into a plan that mounts cleanly on a windy Tuesday. Their resistance stack, their default hems, their solder practice - these are the undetectable merits that matter when the crane is rented by the hour and the weather condition does not care about your schedule.
If you are constructing a group, bring the roofer in very early. If the roofing is standing joint, coordinate panel format so the aesthetic lands cleanly, wrong through a clip line. If the roofing is slate, pre-drill and back-sleeve anchor factors so you are not cheating on the day of mount. If the ridge has an architectural beam below, verify where lag screws can get. Little acts of respect for the professions make the day on website uneventful, which is the highest possible praise in this business.
The lengthy view
A copper cupola is a tiny piece with a huge effect. It informs you somebody cared about the roofline, concerning air and light, regarding the means metals age next to wood and rock. It is likewise an agreement with whoever has the house in thirty, sixty, or a hundred years. They will certainly not recognize your name, however they will certainly seek out at sunset and see a kind that has gained its location. The craft that entered into it - the quiet decisions concerning hems, slopes, cleats, and aging - is what permits that moment to happen.
If you determine to do it, do it once and do it well. Choose heavy copper. Trust fund a shop that has actually shed their hands enough to be simple concerning seams and climate. Link the item to the rest of the structure's language, from Custom-made Snow Guards that wait from a sliding sheet to Custom Finials that finish its factor with controlled happiness. The incentive is a roofline that really feels cleared up the day it is set, after that expands richer yearly after. That is the luxury lots of people imply when they claim they want something developed to last.
<ul class="elementor-icon-list-items">
<li class="elementor-icon-list-item"><br />
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7b41e8f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="7b41e8f" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container">
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-95c599e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="95c599e" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"><img class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-17476" src="https://salvometalworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Salvo_RGB_White_FullColor_Logo-1024x371.png" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" srcset="https://salvometalworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Salvo_RGB_White_FullColor_Logo-1024x371.png 1024w, https://salvometalworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Salvo_RGB_White_FullColor_Logo-600x217.png 600w, https://salvometalworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Salvo_RGB_White_FullColor_Logo-768x278.png 768w, https://salvometalworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Salvo_RGB_White_FullColor_Logo-1536x557.png 1536w, https://salvometalworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Salvo_RGB_White_FullColor_Logo-2048x742.png 2048w" alt="" width="800" height="290" /> https://salvometalworks.com/</div>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-dd421d4 elementor-shape-rounded elementor-grid-0 e-grid-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-social-icons" data-id="dd421d4" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="social-icons.default">
<div class="elementor-social-icons-wrapper elementor-grid"><span class="elementor-grid-item"><span class="elementor-screen-only">Facebook-square</span> https://www.facebook.com/SalvoMetalWorks</span> <span class="elementor-grid-item"><span class="elementor-screen-only">Youtube</span> https://www.youtube.com/@salvometalworks</span> <span class="elementor-grid-item"><span class="elementor-screen-only">Instagram</span> https://www.instagram.com/salvometalworks/</span> <span class="elementor-grid-item"><span class="elementor-screen-only">Pinterest</span> https://www.pinterest.com/salvometalworks/</span> <span class="elementor-grid-item"><span class="elementor-screen-only">Linkedin</span> https://www.linkedin.com/company/salvometalworks</span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-158c533 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="158c533" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container">
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d9d043f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d9d043f" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">CONTACT US</h4>
</div>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0f7e9d2 elementor-align-start elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="0f7e9d2" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default">
<ul class="elementor-icon-list-items">
<li class="elementor-icon-list-item"><span class="elementor-icon-list-text">566 W 5th Ave Naperville, IL 60563</span></li>
<li class="elementor-icon-list-item"><span class="elementor-icon-list-text">(866) 713-3396</span></li>
<li class="elementor-icon-list-item"><span class="elementor-icon-list-text">(630) 857-3631</span> tel:630-857-3631</li>
<li class="elementor-icon-list-item"><span class="elementor-icon-list-text">info@salvometalworks.com</span> mailto:info@salvometalworks.com</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4e10d93 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="4e10d93" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container">
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b216492 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="b216492" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">OUR PRODUCTS</h4>
</div>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3bb7afa e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="3bb7afa" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container">
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7c1153e elementor-nav-menu__align-start elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu" data-id="7c1153e" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-settings=""layout":"vertical","submenu_icon":"value":"<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z\"><\/path><\/svg>","library":"fa-solid"" data-widget_type="nav-menu.default"><nav class="elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-vertical e--pointer-underline e--animation-fade">
<ul id="menu-1-7c1153e" class="elementor-nav-menu sm-vertical" data-smartmenus-id="17788908345520923">
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-product_cat menu-item-18604">Custom Chimney Shrouds https://salvometalworks.com/product-category/custom-chimney-shrouds/</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-product_cat menu-item-18607">Custom Cupolas https://salvometalworks.com/product-category/custom-cupolas/</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-product_cat menu-item-18606">Custom Dormers https://salvometalworks.com/product-category/custom-dormers/</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-product_cat menu-item-18605">Custom Finials https://salvometalworks.com/product-category/custom-finials/</li>
</ul>
</nav></div>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1d78fd0 elementor-nav-menu__align-start elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu" data-id="1d78fd0" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-settings=""layout":"vertical","submenu_icon":"value":"<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z\"><\/path><\/svg>","library":"fa-solid"" data-widget_type="nav-menu.default"><nav class="elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-vertical e--pointer-underline e--animation-fade">
<ul id="menu-1-1d78fd0" class="elementor-nav-menu sm-vertical" data-smartmenus-id="17788908345533472">
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-product_cat menu-item-18609">Custom Leader Boxes https://salvometalworks.com/product-category/custom-leader-boxes/</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-product_cat menu-item-18610">Custom Roof Vents https://salvometalworks.com/product-category/custom-roof-vents/</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-product_cat menu-item-18611">Custom Snow Guards https://salvometalworks.com/product-category/custom-snow-guards/</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-product_cat menu-item-18608">Specialty Products https://salvometalworks.com/product-category/specialty-products/</li>
</ul>
</nav></div>
</div>
</div>
<iframe src="https://www.google.com/maps/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d653024.4263535358!2d-88.72515065556819!3d41.77071483371757!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x880e57cdd45d0985%3A0x9f48999634f8ab20!2sSalvo%20Metal%20Works!5e0!3m2!1sen!2sus!4v1778891005469!5m2!1sen!2sus" width="400" height="300" style="border:0;" allowfullscreen="" loading="lazy" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade"></iframe>