https://www.glamorousdubai.ae/en/hair-transplant/alopecia-areata-treatment/
Alopecia areata is a condition that causes patchy hair loss and can lead to significant emotional distress. In Dubai, there are various treatments available, ranging from simple topical applications to more targeted injections. When deciding between these two primary approaches, it is essential to understand the variances in effectiveness and costs. Although there is a clinic called "Glamorous" in Islamabad, Pakistan, this guide will focus on the general practices and pricing of reputable clinics in Dubai, a hub for advanced medical and aesthetic treatments.

Topical Treatments: The Less Invasive Option
For mild cases of alopecia areata, especially in children or individuals hesitant about injections, topical treatments are often the initial choice. These treatments involve applying a medicated solution, cream, or ointment directly to the bald patches on the scalp.

Different Types of Topical Treatments:

Topical Steroids: These are anti-inflammatory creams or ointments, such as clobetasol propionate, that work by calming the immune system's attack on the hair follicles. They are typically applied daily.

Minoxidil: While not a direct treatment for the root cause of alopecia areata, minoxidil can stimulate hair growth. It comes in various concentrations and can be used alongside other treatments.

Topical Immunotherapy: This treatment involves applying a chemical irritant like diphencyprone (DPCP) to the scalp to induce a localized allergic reaction. This reaction is believed to divert the immune system from attacking the hair follicles, allowing for regrowth.

Advantages of Topical Treatments:

Non-invasive: These treatments do not involve needles or pain, making them a comfortable option for most patients.

Low Risk: Side effects are typically limited to the skin, such as redness, itching, or a rash.

Convenience: These treatments are often prescribed and can be applied at home, offering convenience.

Disadvantages of Topical Treatments:

Limited Effectiveness for Extensive Cases: Topical solutions may not penetrate deeply enough to be effective for larger or more widespread patches of alopecia areata.

Delayed Results: It may take several months of consistent application before noticeable hair regrowth occurs.

Ongoing Maintenance: To maintain results, the application of topical treatments often needs to continue for an extended period.

Cost in Dubai: The price of topical treatments is generally the most affordable option, ranging from AED 399 to AED 2,999 for the medication, which will last for a specific period.

Steroid Injections: The Precise Solution
Steroid injections are widely considered the gold standard and highly effective treatment for localized and patchy alopecia areata. In this procedure, a dermatologist injects a corticosteroid solution directly into the bald patches.

Types of Injections: The most common corticosteroid used is triamcinolone acetonide. The concentration of the solution and the number of injections per patch are determined by the dermatologist based on the size and location of the hair loss.

Advantages of Steroid Injections:

High Efficacy: Injections are highly effective for small to medium-sized patches of alopecia areata, with many patients experiencing significant regrowth.

Quick Results: Hair regrowth may become visible as early as four weeks after the initial injection, a faster response compared to topical treatments.

Targeted Approach: The injections deliver the medication directly to the hair follicles, ensuring maximum effectiveness in the affected area.

Disadvantages of Steroid Injections:

Invasive: The procedure involves needles, which may cause discomfort or anxiety for some patients.

Potential Side Effects: The most common side effect is temporary skin thinning at the injection site, which typically resolves on its own. Other potential side effects include skin discoloration or mild pain.

Not Suitable for All Cases: Injections may not be appropriate for extensive or widespread hair loss, where the number of injections could be impractical and potentially harmful.

Cost in Dubai: The cost of steroid injections ranges from AED 450 to AED 1,999 per session. The total cost depends on the number of sessions required, typically spaced every three to six weeks.

Choosing the Appropriate Treatment
The decision between topical and injection-based treatments for alopecia areata should be made in consultation with a qualified dermatologist. Factors to consider include:

Extent of Hair Loss: Small, localized patches are suitable for injections, while more widespread thinning may be better addressed with topical treatments or a combination of therapies.

Patient's Age and Injection Tolerance: Injections may not be suitable for young children or patients with a fear of needles.

Speed of Results Desired: For faster results, injections are often the preferred option.

In conclusion, both topical treatments and steroid injections are effective solutions for alopecia areata in Dubai. While topical treatments are cost-effective and non-invasive, steroid injections provide a more targeted and rapid solution for patchy hair loss. By understanding the advantages, disadvantages, and costs of each option, patients can have an informed discussion with their dermatologist to determine the best course