Long Island
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Long Island - When the building became too small for its purposes and the stone meeting house had been erected, the courts were held for some years in that edifice. Phipps January 1, 1914 — January 3, 1916 Republican 3 Earl J.
Suffolk County is a predominantly on and the easternmost county in the of. As of the , the county's population was 1,493,350, estimated to have decreased slightly to 1,492,953 in 2017, making it the fourth-most populous county in New York. Its is , though most county offices are located in. The county was named after the county of in , from where its earliest European settlers came. Suffolk County, New York of County of Suffolk , on the of Flag Seal Location in the U. Suffolk County incorporates the easternmost extreme of the. The largest of Long Island's two counties and the second-largest of 62 counties in New York State, Suffolk measures 86 miles 138 km in length and 26 miles 42 km in width at its widest including water. Major facilities in Suffolk County include in , Laboratory in , and on. Suffolk County 1683 Suffolk County was part of the before becoming an , one of twelve created in 1683. From 1664 until 1683 it had been the East Riding of. Its boundaries were essentially the same as at present, with only minor changes in the boundary with its western neighbor, which was originally but has been since the separation of Nassau from Queens in 1899. That Suffolk is still number one in farming, even with the development that has taken place, is a tribute to thoughtful planning, along with the excellent soil, favorable weather conditions, and the work of dedicated farmers in this region. It is the second-largest county in New York by total area and occupies 66% of the land area of Long Island. Suffolk County occupies the central and eastern part of Long Island, in the extreme east of New York State. The eastern end of the county splits into two , known as the and the. The county is surrounded by water on three sides, including the and , with 980 miles 1,580 km of coastline. The eastern end contains large. The highest elevation in the county, and on Long Island as a whole, is in , at 401 feet 122 m above sea level. Decennial Census 1790-1960 1900-1990 1990-2000 2010 and 2017 As of the of 2010, there were 1,493,350 people and 569,985 households residing in the county. The population of Suffolk County was estimated by the U. Census to have decreased slightly to 1,492,953 in 2017, representing 7. However, by 2012, with an estimated total population increasing moderately to 1,499,273 there were 569,359 housing units. By 2014, the racial makeup of the county was estimated at 85. In 2006, the racial or ethnic makeup of the county was 83. African Americans were 7. Asians stood at 3. The most common ethnicities in Suffolk County in 2007 were 29. In 2002, cited a study by the non-profit group , which determined Suffolk and its neighboring county, Nassau, to be the most racially segregated suburbs in the United States. In 2006, there were 469,299 households, out of which 37. The average household size was 2. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92. In 2016, according to , the 11962 zip code encompassing , within , was listed as the most expensive in the U. Using a weighted average from 2009-2014 about 6. As of 2006, Suffolk County ranked at number 21 on the. Source for religious groups: ARDA2000 This article may require to meet Wikipedia's. The specific problem is: This is a pretty big mess of tables and images overlapping. Please help if you can. April 2018 Presidential Elections Results Year 51. Congressman , who opposed in the 2000 Senate race, was from Suffolk County. However, recent elections have turned the county more toward the. In 2003, Democrat was elected county executive, ending longtime Republican control. In 2001, Democrat Thomas Spota was elected District Attorney, and ran unopposed in 2005. Although Suffolk voters gave a victory here in 1992, the county voted for in 1996 and continued the trend by giving an 11-percent victory in the county in 2000. In 2016, Republican candidate won Suffolk County by a 6. Suffolk County is represented by three New York congressional districts: the , and parts of the second and third. The third is held by the Democratic Party, while the first and second are held by Republicans. The is represented by Republican , and includes parts of southern Suffolk and Nassau counties. The is largely split between and Suffolk County, and is represented by. A Democrat, Suozzi won the seat vacated by in 2016 after Israel declined to seek re-election. Portions in red are within Suffolk County. As a whole both Suffolk and Nassau counties are considered swing counties. However, until 2016 they tended not to receive significant attention from presidential candidates, as the state of New York has turned reliably Democratic at the national level. In 2008 and 2012, in hosted a Presidential debate. Hofstra hosted the first debate of the 2016 Presidential Election season, on September 26, 2016, making Hofstra the first college or university in the United States to host a Presidential debate in three consecutive elections. The presence on the 2016 ticket of Westchester County resident Hillary Clinton and Manhattan resident Donald Trump resulted in greater attention by the candidates to the concerns of Long Island. Trump visited Long Island voters and donors at least 4 times while Hillary made 1 stop for voters and 1 additional stop in the Hamptons for donors. County Officials Position Name Party First Election Sheriff Errol Toulon Jr. Dem 2017 District Attorney Tim Sini Dem 2017 County Clerk Judith A. Rep 2014 Suffolk County Executives H. Suffolk County Legislature The county is divided into 18 districts, each represented by a legislator. As of 2016, there are 11 , 6 and 1 member of the. The is as of the 2012 and 2016 Presidential Elections: District 2015-2016 Legislature 2014-2015 Legislature 2012-2013 Legislature 2010-2011 Legislature 2008-2009 Legislature 2006-2007 Legislature 2004-2005 Legislature R+8 Al Krupski D Al Krupski D Al Krupski D Edward P. Romaine R Edward P. Romaine R Edward P. Romaine R R D+5 Bridget Fleming D DPO I Jay Schneiderman DPO I Jay Schneiderman DPO I Jay Schneiderman I Jay Schneiderman R Jay Schneiderman R R+2 WF WF Kate M. Browning WF Kate M. Browning WF Kate M. Browning WF Kate M. Browning WF R R+7 R R Thomas Muratore R Thomas Muratore R D R Joseph T. Losquadro MinL R Daniel P. Losquadro MinL R D+1 DPO D Robert Calarco MajL D Robert Calarco MajL D I Jack Eddington I Jack Eddington D D R+9 D William J. Lindsay III D PO D William J. Lindsay PO D William J. Lindsay PO D William J. Lindsay PO D William J. Lindsay PO D D+30 Monica R. Martinez D Monica R. Martinez D D Ricardo Montano D Ricardo Montano D Ricardo Montano D Ricardo Montano D R+9 R Tom Cilmi R Tom Cilmi R Tom Cilmi R R Cameron Alden R Cameron Alden R R+7 R Thomas F. Barraga R Thomas F. Barraga R Thomas F. Barraga R Thomas F. Barraga R Thomas F. MinL R John M. R R+12 Robert Trotta R Robert Trotta R R Lynne C. Nowick R Lynne C. Nowick R Lynne C. Nowick R Lynne C. Nowick R R+8 Kevin J. McCaffrey MinL R Kevin J. McCaffrey R PO D Wayne R. Horsley D Wayne R. Horsley D Wayne R. Stern D Steven H. Stern D Steven H. Stern D Steven H. Stern D Steven H. Stern D R EVEN D Louis D'Amaro D Louis D'Amaro D Louis D'Amaro D Louis D'Amaro D Louis D'Amaro D R D+1 D William R. Spencer D William R. Spencer D D Jon Cooper D Jon Cooper D Jon Cooper D Republicans controlled the county legislature until a landmark election in November 2005 where three Republican seats switched to the Democrats, giving them control. In November 2007, the Democratic Party once again retained control over the Suffolk County Legislature, picking up one seat in the process. In November 2009, the Republican Party regained the seat lost in 2007 but still remained in the minority for the 2010-2011 session. In November 2011, the Democratic Party maintained control over the Suffolk County Legislature picking up one seat that had been held by an Independence Party member. In November 2013, the Republican Party gained the 14th district seat, but remains in the minority. As of the 2016-2017 session, 15th district legislator DuWayne Gregory serves as Presiding Officer, a position he has held since 2013, 7th district legislator Robert Calarco serves as Deputy Presiding Officer. Law enforcement Police services in the five western towns , , , and are provided primarily by the. Also, there are a number of villages, such as , , and , that maintain their own police forces. In an unusual move, the in 1994 voted to abolish its police department and turn responsibility for law and order over to the Town Police Department. After the was disbanded in 1980, all state parkways in Suffolk County became the responsibility of Troop L of the , headquartered at. State parks, such as , are the responsibility of the , based at. In 1996, the Police Department was consolidated into the , which has jurisdiction over all rail lines in the county. Since the New York state legislature created the in 1999, they are in charge of all law enforcement services for State University of New York property and campuses. The State University Police have jurisdiction in Suffolk County at Stony Brook University and Farmingdale State College. Suffolk Police boat on Fire Island The is a separate agency. The sheriff, an elected official who serves a four-year term, operates the two Suffolk County correctional facilities in and , provides county courthouse security and detention, service and enforcement of civil papers, evictions and warrants. The Sheriff's Office is also responsible for securing all county-owned property, such as county government office buildings, as well as the campuses of the. As of 2008, the Suffolk County Sheriff's Office employs 275 Deputy Sheriffs, 850 Correction Officers and about 200 civilian staff. Suffolk County has a long maritime history with several beaches and hundreds of square miles of. The Suffolk Police Marine Bureau patrols the 500 square miles 1,000 km 2 of navigable waterways within the police district, from the and state line which bisects - , to the state line 3 miles 5 km south of Fire Island in the. Some Suffolk County towns Islip, Brookhaven, Southampton, East Hampton, Babylon, Huntington, Smithtown also employ various bay constables and other local marine patrol, which are sworn unarmed peace officers with full arrest powers, providing back up to the Suffolk Police Marine Bureau as well as the. This includes and even parts of barrier beaches and the islands of the. Marine units also respond to water and ice rescues on the inland lakes, ponds and streams of the District. Cohalan Court Complex, Central Islip Suffolk County is part of the 10th Judicial District of the ; is home to the of the Federal U. District Court, Eastern District of New York; and has various local municipal courts. The State Courts are divided into Supreme Court, which has general jurisdiction over all cases, and lower courts that either hear claims of a limited dollar amount, or of a specific nature. Similarly, the local courts hear claims of a limited dollar amount, or hear specific types of cases. The Federal Court has jurisdiction over Federal Claims, State Law claims that are joined with Federal claims, and claims where there is a diversity of citizenship. The Suffolk County Clerk is the Clerk of the Court of the Supreme Court. The original courthouse was replaced in 1855, and that courthouse was expanded in 1881. The courthouse was damaged by fire and rebuilt in 1929. In 1994, a new court building was added to the complex. Matrimonial actions are heard in the Supreme Court, and those matters are generally heard in the Supreme Court section of the Cohalan Court Complex. It has jurisdiction over all of Suffolk County, and is authorized to handle criminal prosecutions of both felonies and lesser offenses committed within the county, although in practice most minor offenses are handled by the local courts. It is the trial court for felonies, or where a person is indicted by a Grand Jury in Suffolk County. The County Court is located in the Cromarty Court Complex Criminal Courts Building in Riverhead. The Surrogate's Court is located in the County Center in Riverhead. The court also has a Juvenile Drug Court and Family Treatment Court. Individuals, attorneys, and agencies may initiate a proceeding in the Family Court with the filing of a petition. The Suffolk County Family Court is located in the Cohalan Court Complex in and maintains a facility in Riverhead. Case assignment is dependent upon the geographical location of the parties. Local courts The District Court and the Town and Village Courts are the local courts of Suffolk County. There are more than 30 local courts, each with limited criminal and civil subject matter and geographic jurisdictions. The local criminal courts have trial jurisdiction over misdemeanors, violations and infractions; preliminary jurisdiction over felonies; and traffic tickets charging a crime. The local civil courts calendar small claims, evictions, and civil actions. The Criminal division of the Suffolk District Court is in the Cohalan Court Complex, Central Islip, and includes Domestic Violence Courts, Drug Court, and a Mental Health Court. Actions are commenced by filing with the court. Summary proceedings under the RPAPL are filed in the district where the property is located. Each town maintains a courthouse where judges hear criminal cases including a regional Drug Court and civil actions. Summary proceedings under the RPAPL are filed in the town where the property is located. Criminal and civil subject matter jurisdiction varies in each court. Most non-criminal moving violation tickets issued in the 5 west towns are handled by the Traffic Violations Bureau, which is part of the , not the court system. Original plans called for the Expressway to extend further past Riverhead and along the island's North Fork, possibly to Orient Point, where a crossing to Connecticut could be built. The expressway connects to Manhattan via the. The road is limited-access from to. Airports Several airports serve commuters and business travelers, most notably in Ronkonkoma, in East Farmingdale and in Westhampton Beach. Public transportation Suffolk County is served by. The span of the connects to on the western tip of Fire Island. The , the first causeway bridge, had only one northbound and one southbound lane, was opened to traffic in April 1954. The span of 2 miles 3 km across Great South Bay to Captree Island features a main span of 600 feet 200 m , with a clearance for boats of 60 feet 20 m. After crossing the State Boat Channel over Its 665-foot 203 m -long , the causeway meets the Ocean Parkway at a cloverleaf interchange. This interchange provides access to , and. The continues the two-lane road, one lane in each direction, across Fire Island Inlet to its terminus at and The Fire Island Lighthouse. Robert Moses Causeway opened in 1964. Suffolk County has the most of any other United States county, with fifteen of its original twenty-six lighthouses still standing. Of these fifteen, eight are located in township alone, giving it more lighthouses than any other township in the United States. Main article: At various times, there have been proposals for a division of Suffolk County into two counties. The western portion would be called Suffolk County, while the eastern portion of the current Suffolk County would comprise a new county to be called. Peconic County would consist of the five easternmost of Suffolk County: , , , and , plus the. The proposed Peconic County flag showed the two forks at the east end of Long Island separated by Peconic Bay. The star on the north represents Southold. The stars on the South Fork represent Southampton and East Hampton. Riverhead is at the fork mouth and Shelter Island is between the forks. The secessionist movement has not been active since 1998. The End of the Hamptons: Scenes from the Class Struggle in America's Paradise, by New York University Press, 2005 examined the class roots of the secessionist movement in the Hamptons. The book is important because it is in so many ways a microcosm of the nation. Municipalities of Suffolk County In , a is the major subdivision of each county. Towns provide or arrange for most municipal services for residents of hamlets and selected services for residents of villages. All residents of New York who do not live in a or on an live in a town. A is an which is usually, but not always, within a single town. A village is a clearly defined that provides the services closest to the residents, such as garbage collection, street and highway maintenance, street lighting and building codes. Some villages provide their own police and other optional services. A is an informally-defined populated area within a town that is not part of a village. Towns Main article: Gardiners Island is an island off eastern Suffolk County in the U. The Island is 6 miles 10 km long, and 3 miles 5 km wide and has 27 miles 43 km of coastline. The same family has owned the Island for nearly 400 years, one of the largest privately owned islands in America or the world. It is, however, the only American real estate still intact as part of an original royal grant from the English Crown. Robins Island Main article: Robins Island is an Island in the between the North and South folks of eastern Suffolk County. It is within the jurisdiction of Town of Southold in Suffolk County, New York. The Island is 435 acres 1. The island is privately owned and not accessible to the public. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 30, 2018. National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011. Suffolk County, New York. Retrieved April 22, 2015. United States Census Bureau. Archived from on May 19, 2014. Retrieved January 7, 2015. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 7, 2015. University of Virginia Library. Retrieved January 7, 2015. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 7, 2015. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 7, 2015. Retrieved January 31, 2008. Archived from on February 17, 2016. Retrieved March 24, 2016. Archived from on August 8, 2014. Retrieved March 24, 2016. Archived from on July 15, 2011. Retrieved March 24, 2016. Retrieved March 24, 2016. The New York Times. Retrieved May 11, 2010. Retrieved March 9, 2016. Archived from on November 6, 2011. Retrieved January 2, 2012. Churches were asked for their membership numbers. ARDA estimates that most of the churches not reporting were black Protestant congregations. Archived from on September 27, 2011. Retrieved August 22, 2011.
Retrieved March 24, 2016. Contact 631 231-3562 for more information. Losquadro MinL R Daniel P. By 1700, very anon of Long Island had not been purchased from the native Indians by the English colonists, and townships controlled whatever land had not already been distributed. The span of the connects to on the western tip of Fire Island. Muscarella R-West HempsteadR-BethpageMichael Fiechter C-North BellmoreSi Corbin D-WestburySalvatore Pontillo R-FarmingdaleBruce Nyman D-Long BeachEdward Ward R-WantaghDarlene Harris R-UniondaleEd Oppenheimer D-Rockville CentreJohn Canning R-Sea CliffR-WoodmereLisanne Altmann D-Great NeckRichard Nicolello R-New Hyde ParkBarbara Johnson D-Port Washington.