The Logbook of the Pilgrim's Journey

Author: d0f8961bbf

December 06, 2021

Edit 17 of 44

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This list will provide you with resources of literature, persons, events, and locations on biblical topics.
Most of the links are from secular sites so to avoid any impression of "dogmatic bias", however, there are several instances which I could only find the material from a Christian website.
What is asked of you to treat this data as historical evidence as you would for any other piece of antiquity and NOT apply any form of double standards for the historicity of the biblical narrative-for example: if you reject secondary or tertiary sources for the bible, then apply the same criterion for everything else.
Enjoy.

C.E.=Christian Era
B.C.E.= Before Christian Era

2021 and 2022 egyptian bible tour
https://www.tutkutours.com/00_EGYPT_TOURS.asp

If you're in need of an excellent sound engineer, please connect Byford Damon.
https://www.linkedin.com/in/byford-damon-65991b1a6
https://www.facebook.com/byford.damon

KH1 and KH2 (aka the silver scrolls) Deuteronomy 5:10, Deuteronomy 7:9, Daniel 9:4, Nehemiah 1:5 Numbers 6:24–26 7th-6th century B.C.E.
http://www.digplanet.com/wiki/Ketef_Hinnom

The dead sea scrolls 350 B.C.E.-100 C.E.
http://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/
https://oi.uchicago.edu/research/projects/current-controversy-over-dead-sea-scrolls-special-reference-field-museum
https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/dead-sea-scrolls-discoveries-are-first-ancient-bible-texts-be-n1261182
https://www.jstor.org/stable/43717168?seq=1
https://www.academia.edu/15574047/Reconsidering_Habakkuk_1_8

Nash papyrus; Exodus 20:2-17, Deuteronomy 5:6-21; 2nd century B.C.E.
http://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-OR-00233/1
Translation https://rootsoffaith.org/the-nash-papyrus-an-ancient-witness

P.Rylands Greek 458, Deuteronomy 25:1-3, ~150 B.C.E.
https://digilander.libero.it/Hard_Rain/PRylGk%20458.pdf
https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/api/datastream?publicationPid=uk-ac-man-scw:1m2750&datastreamId=POST-PEER-REVIEW-PUBLISHERS-DOCUMENT.PDF

Papyrus Fouad 266, Deuteronomy 31:28–32:7, 1st B.C.E.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus_Fouad_266

Masada synagogue scrolls 90 B.C.E.?-73C.E.
MasGen (1039-317)
MasLeva (1039-270); MasLevb (92-480)
MasDeut (1043/1–4) [Mas 1c]
MasEzek (1043–2220) [Mas 1d]
[MasPsa (1039-160); MasPsb (1103-1742)
https://www.jstor.org/stable/4201571
http://www.emanueltov.info/docs/papers/12.synagogue.2008.pdf?v=1.0
https://www.academia.edu/1743835/Masadan_Judaism

Targum Jonathan 30-70 C.E.
https://www.sefaria.org/texts/Tanakh/Targum/Targum%20Jonathan/Prophets
https://www.sefaria.org/texts/Tanakh/Targum/Targum%20Jonathan/Torah

Targum Neofiti 30-70 C.E.
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Neofiti?lang=bi

P4, Earliest title for the gospel of Matthew
https://www.academia.edu/7968729/The_Earliest_Manuscript_Title_of_Matthew_s_Gospel_BnF_Suppl_gr_1120_ii_3_P4_

Discusses on the dating of the Magdalen Papyrus whether or not it's the earliest Christian manuscript scholars have obtained. Matthew 26:7-8, 10, 14-15, 22-23, 31, and 32-33
https://legacy.tyndalehouse.com/tynbul/Library/TynBull_1995_46_2_04_Head_GagalenPapyrusMat.DOC
http://www.magd.ox.ac.uk/libraries-and-archives/treasure-of-the-month/news/magdalen-papyrus/

P.Oxy. 83.5345/P137; Mark 1:7-9,16-18; 100-200 C.E.
https://www.ees.ac.uk/Handlers/Download.ashx?IDMF=45d9d9f7-8df4-4e8f-9eb5-9af2b048ef60

P98 IFAO ~100-200 C.E.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus_98

P104; Matthew 21:34-37,43-45; 100-200 C.E.
https://pinakes.irht.cnrs.fr/notices/cote/76083/
http://www.csntm.org/Manuscript/View/GA_P104

P129/P.Oxy. Inv. 106/116; 1 Cor 7:32-37, 9:10-16; 100-200 C.E.
https://www.ees.ac.uk/news/professor-obbink-and-missing-ees-papyri

P77; Matthew 23:30-39; 100-300 C.E.
https://pinakes.irht.cnrs.fr/notices/cote/76077/

Papyrus 66. Bodmer II, John 1:1-13 ~100-350 C.E.
http://legacy.earlham.edu/~seidti/iam/tc_pap66.html

P52 , John Rylands Fragment , John 18.31-33; 37-38 ~125-175 C.E.
http://www.skypoint.com/members/waltzmn/ManuscriptsPapyri.html#P52

Gregory-Aland 0212; Fragments of Matthew 27:56-57, Mark 15:40, 42; Luke 23:49b-51,54; John 19:38; 175-256 C.E.
https://www.trismegistos.org/text/61914

1 Timothy and Ephesians, second century C.E.
https://www.academia.edu/32440811/P.Oxy._5258._Ephesians_3_21-4_2_14-16_P_132_

Papyrus 75 Bodmer Papyrus ~175-200 C.E.
http://legacy.earlham.edu/~seidti/iam/tc_pap75.html

Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 1224 ~150-450 C.E.
http://textexcavation.com/poxy1224.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxyrhynchus_Gospels

p72 is the earliest found manuscript with title of 2 peter, 200-300 C.E.
https://manuscripts.csntm.org/manuscript/View/GA_P72

Dura-Europos Gospel, Matthew 27.55–61 = Mark 15.40–47 = Luke 23.49–56; John 19.38-42; Peter 2.3-5; 6.23-24
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dura_Parchment_24

Egerton gospel
http://earlywritings.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=1859
http://generationword.com/notes_for_notesbooks_pg/John/Papyrus%20Egerton%202.htm

P46, Chester Beatty Papyrus Romans 5.17-6.3?? ~200 C.E.
http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/image-idx?rgn1=apis_inv;q1=6238;size=20;c=apis;subview=detail;resnum=14;view=entry;lastview=thumbnail;cc=apis;entryid=x-3570;viewid=6238_41.TIF

P45, Chester Beatty Papyrus I. Quite possibly one of the earliest evidence for the New Testament canons. Matthew 20 to Acts 17, however, pages are missing. ~200 C.E.
http://www.brepolsonline.net/doi/pdf/10.1484/J.CDE.2.307636

P90 , Oxyrhynchus John 18.36-19.7 ~200 C.E.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus_90

Papyrus 32 (Titus) as a multi-text codex: a new reconstruction
https://www.academia.edu/40145165/Papyrus_32_Titus_as_a_multi_text_codex_a_new_reconstruction

Mosaic inscription of Romans 13:3 in Caesarea Maritima, fifth century C.E.?
https://gervatoshav.blogspot.com/2009/05/greek-inscriptions-from-israel-1.html
https://library.brown.edu/iip/stories/taxes/

The earliest old testament canon. It contains only the tanakh, which means Christians didn't omit any conspiratorial books, like 1 Enoch, from the council of Nicaea since they were never considered canonical in the original construction of the bible.
http://www.liquisearch.com/development_of_the_old_testament_canon/bryennios_list
http://www.ccel.org/ccel/alexander_a/canon.iii.v.html

The Muratorian Canon, 2nd Century C.E.
https://www.etsjets.org/files/JETS-PDFs/57/57-2/JETS_57-2_231-64_Schnabel.pdf

Crosby-Schøyen Codex, 3rd century C.E.
http://www.historyofinformation.com/expanded.php?id=2794
https://www.schoyencollection.com/bible-collection-foreword/coptic-bible/crosby-schoyen-codex-ms-193
https://www.academia.edu/5637255/The_Themes_of_1_Peter_Insights_from_the_Earliest_Manuscripts_the_Crosby_Sch%C3%B8yen_Codex_ms_193_and_the_Bodmer_Miscellaneous_Codex_containing_P72

Codex Sinaiticus, 4th century C.E.
https://www.britannica.com/topic/codex-manuscript
https://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=Add_MS_43725&index=0

The Armenian bible. ~4th-5th century C.E.
http://armenianbible.org/

Codex Alexandrinus, 5th century C.E.
https://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=Royal_MS_1_D_VIII&index=1

The conformation of the Tanakh (A.K.A. the 22-24 books of the OT)
https://biblia.com/bible/nrsv/2-esdras/14/45
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Sirach+1%3A1&version=NRSV
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Maccabees+2%3A13%3B+15%3A9&version=CEB
http://www.aloha.net/~mikesch//hebrew-canon.htm
http://www.johnsnotes.com/documents/OldTestamentReferencesintheBookofRevelation.pdf

The Language of the Pentateuch in its relation to ancient Egyptian vocabulary, which suggest the books are written earlier than what the documentary hypothesis proposes.
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/001452462904100202
https://www.asor.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Noonan-June-2020-ANEToday.pdf

The book of Job mentions the Sabaeans/Sabeans in 1:15. The identity of these people as a group really only started to exist around 1200 B.C.E. or 800 B.C.E., suggesting that the book of Job, at the earliest, was written during those dates.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabaeans#cite_ref-16

Text scholarship on the dating of the book of Ezekiel. ~570 B.C.E.
http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/484103?journalCode=jr
https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/13212727-the-world-and-the-word

An Argument for The Date and Meaning of the Book of Joel
https://www.academia.edu/1325551/The_Date_and_Meaning_of_the_Book_of_Joel

The narritive of the torah by Hecataeus of Abdera 4th century B.C.E.
http://www.attalus.org/translate/diodorus40.html#3

The letter of Aristeas on the Septuagint; late 3rd to early 2nd century B.C.E.
http://www.attalus.org/translate/aristeas1.html

ECM & CBGM of Mark
http://egora.uni-muenster.de/intf/service/ecm_mark_en.shtml
https://ntg.uni-muenster.de/mark/ph35/

ECM & CBGM of Acts
http://egora.uni-muenster.de/intf/service/ecm_acts_en.shtml
https://ntg.uni-muenster.de/acts/ph4/

CBGM of the universal epistles
http://intf.uni-muenster.de/cbgm/index_en.html

The burning of “Gilyonim”, The Gospels (and perhaps why the Nomina sacra exists) 100-135 C.E.
https://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/6677-gilyonim

The great Isaiah scroll was carbon dated around 90 B.C.E. The author of this scroll prophesied the life and death by crucifixion (see Isa.53) who is identified as Jesus Christ. https://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/images/archive/DSS_Chart.gif
Given that prophecy is evident (from a religion which claim exclusivity: Deuteronomy 5:6-7, 6:4; John 14:6-7; 1 Corinthians 8:4-6), the criteria that the biblical prophecies had to been written subsequent to the events which they entail is no longer applicable or at least questionable.
This means the synoptic gospels could possibly been written prior to the destruction of the temple during the Jewish wars approximately 68-70 C.E. If it is possible, is there any evidence supporting an earlier date?

The gospel according to Luke chapter 1 may've been written around 37-41 C.E.
https://www.academia.edu/43708969/Joanna_and_Theophilus_A_Proposal
The internal, theological evidence seem to support this hypothesis https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theophilus_(biblical)#Jewish_priest
This video makes a textual argument supporting the existence of the gospel of Luke during the lifetime of the apostles. The dating at the latest is around 55 C.E. If the argument is correct, ~500 eye witnesses would've been still alive (the count likely wouldn't be as high after 70 C.E.) when Luke was written. And the comment of those who died might have included Joanna, granddaughter of Theophilus. It's also essential to note that the author of that gospel admits he borrowed earlier sources(plural), which strongly indicates that the gospels of Matthew and Mark was also written before 41 C.E. (Luke 1:1-3).
https://youtu.be/9CUVjg888m0?t=11m36s
Theophilus might explain why the author of Acts stated there was a period of peace during Pentecost (~37 C.E.) in verse 9:31, and why the prefect Felix was spoken negatively since Felix was part of the plot that lead to the murder of Jonathan, Theophilus's brother.

The chronology of the Pauline letters
http://paultanner.org/English%20Docs/SpecialArt/Pauline%20Chronology.pdf

An argument that the book of Hebrews as written prior to 70 C.E.
https://www.academia.edu/7928071/The_Original_Recipients_of_the_Book_of_Hebrews

Old testament quotes found in the New testament
https://biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/rev-henry/9_ot-in-the-nt_nicole.pdf
https://www.blueletterbible.org/study/misc/quotes.cfm

1 Thessalonians 5:2, 2 Peter 3:10, Revelation 16:15 uses the same allegory about the thief for the apocalypse in Matthew 24:43.

John 21:25 implies there were other writings about Christ which we identify as the other gospels.

1 Corinthians 14 there's a critique regarding speaking in tongues, events like we see in Acts 2:2-4

Galatians 1:13-14 (48 C.E.) coincide with Acts 9:1-22 (62 C.E.)

1 Corinthians 8:5-6 is likely a fragment from an ancient hymnal or creedal statement as it's an expansion of the Shema (particularly found in the Septuagint).

Paul wrote three letters around the same time, addressing the issue of Onesimus, to his friends, Tychicus, and Philemon, in the letters of Ephesians, Colossians, and Philemon. Ephesians 6:21-22, Colossians 4:7-9, Epistle of Philemon

“The laborer is worthy of his wages.”1 Timothy 5:18 that's only found in Luke 10:7

“This is my Son, whom I love; with him I am well pleased” 2 Peter 1:17 is identical to Matthew 17:5

2 Peter 3:15-16 mentions the Pauline letters

The epistle of James may have been written during the famine of the roman empire. The primary complaint of the author was so-called “believers” weren't helping fellow Christians with their poverty (which reveals their state of non-regeneration), and we know that many Christians were affected by a famine as we see in Acts 11:27-30 (Orosius 7.6.17 and Tacitus' Annals 12.23 affirm the plight).

The epistle of James and its parallels on the sermon on the mount
https://www.agapebiblestudy.com/charts/James'%20Letter%20and%20Sermon%20on%20the%20Mount%20Compared.htm

Most, but not all, quotations of the New testament from early Christian theologians. Staring from 60?-750 C.E.
http://www.biblequery.org/Bible/BibleCanon/EarlyChristianNTGridReferences.html

The author describes how Christians behaved in the second century. He may have also confirmed “the writings” as the first ever mentioned New Testament canon. 120-130 C.E.
http://earlychristianwritings.com/text/aristides-kay.html

The Diatessaron, 2nd-century C.E.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatessaron

The Coherence-Based Genealogical Method (CBGM) This method is used by researchers to find the original, likely coherence of text within ancient, biblical manuscripts with computer models.
https://www.uni-muenster.de/INTF/Genealogical_method.html
https://www.academia.edu/43736768/The_Development_of_the_Coherence_Based_Genealogical_Method_CBGM_its_Place_in_Textual_Scholarship_and_Digital_Editing

Kalam cosmological argument Genesis 1:1
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6CulBuMCLg0

Planets are initially formless and occasionally surrounded by solid water; Genesis 1:2
http://www.sciencealert.com/scientists-have-observed-a-planet-forming-for-the-first-time-ever
https://public.nrao.edu/static/pr/planet-formation-alma.html
http://www.space.com/27969-earth-water-from-asteroids-not-comets.html
https://www.sciencenews.org/article/how-did-earth-get-its-water

Photon epoch to the “Dark ages” Genesis 1:3-4
http://www.wow.com/wiki/Photon_epoch
http://www.space.com/13368-universe-dark-ages-survival-cosmos-evolution.html

A similar story to Adam and Eve: The adapa tablet A.K.A. the adam and eve seal. Genesis 2:7-3:24
http://www.ancient.eu/article/216/
http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details/collection_image_gallery.aspx?partid=1&assetid=417634001&objectid=368842

The Tigris river; Genesis 2:14
https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/912964

The city of Ashur (Aššur)
https://www.britannica.com/place/Ashur-ancient-city-Iraq

The Euphrates river
https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/912849

Males and females become one, Genesis 2:24, Mark 10:8
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0045592
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/16084184/
https://peerj.com/articles/2123/
http://www.physiciansforlife.org/the-two-become-one-the-role-of-oxytocin-and-vasopression/
https://www.fsigenetics.com/article/S1872-4973(12)00183-4/fulltext
https://www.livescience.com/3328-saliva-secret-ingredient-kisses.html
https://microbiomejournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/2049-2618-2-41
https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2002-06/ns-smy062602.php
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128125717000083
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17085725/
https://academic.oup.com/biolreprod/article/85/Suppl_1/28/2958819
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0303720720302562
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27485480/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25270393/
https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0169-5347(16)00046-X
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2017.00154/full

A new computer model for ancestral humans
https://www.nature.com/articles/nature02842?fbclid=IwAR3kgH4UmbXXZe17xd4xNZxL3RuUpJMi04gM0DINvjq9di8KI-h_rU9GvwQ

Humans return to dust (eventually); Genesis 3:19
https://www.businessinsider.com/how-long-it-takes-human-body-decompose-grave-coffin-2019-8
https://nerdist.com/article/is-dust-skin-science-answers-derek-muller/

Few of the earliest archaeological mentions of the LORD's name; Genesis 4:26, 12:9; Exodus 3:14
https://www.academia.edu/648163/_with_Christoffer_Theis_and_Manfred_G%C3%B6rg_Israel_in_Canaan_long_before_Merenptah_A_Fresh_Look_at_Berlin_Statue_Pedestal_Relief_21687_JAEI_2_4_2010_1_11
https://watchjerusalem.co.il/515-berlin-pedestal-earliest-mention-of-israel
https://escholarship.org/uc/item/07x6659z
http://www.sci-news.com/archaeology/arad-16-ostracon-hebrew-inscription-04956.html
https://www.academia.edu/11263432/_I_Bless_You_to_YHWH_and_His_Asherah_Writing_and_Performativity_at_Kuntillet_%CA%BFAjrud_
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus_Rylands_458#Tetragrammaton

Weld prism Genesis 5:27
http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/section2/tr211.htm

The flood. Virtually every religion and certain fields of science talks about it. Genesis 6:17
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1040618201000908
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237174267_Water_sheet_outburst_floods_from_the_Laurentide_Ice_Sheet
https://sites.google.com/site/georgemitrovicauthor/the-legends-of-the-cataclysms
https://www.academia.edu/17026643/Noah_and_the_Deluge_Chronological_Historical_and_Archaeological_Evidence
http://neilixandria.com/index.php/Epic_of_Gilgamesh
http://www.bbc.co.uk/ahistoryoftheworld/objects/GOe8Mt6vRdSNcg-yeivrEA
http://www.piney.com/EriduGen.html
https://www.livius.org/articles/misc/great-flood/flood3_t-arahasis/
http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/section5/tr561.htm#para5
https://www.livius.org/articles/misc/great-flood/flood3_t-berossus/
http://bahai-library.com/bahaullah_lawh_kull_taam
http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/section2/tr211.htm
http://www.uwosh.edu/coehs/cmagproject/ethnomath/legend/legend9.htm
http://www.meta-religion.com/World_Religions/Ancient_religions/Central_america/tata_and_nena.htm
http://www.mesoweb.com/pari/publications/journal/701/Flood_e.pdf
http://www.greeka.com/sterea/delphi/delphi-myths/deucalion-pyrrha.htm
http://www.theoi.com/Text/HyginusFabulae4.html
http://www.native-languages.org/legends-flood.htm
http://www.egyptartsite.com/beer.html ?
http://www.jamboree.freedom-in-education.co.uk/real_history/manu.htm
http://www.nativeamerican-art.com/apache-legend1.html
http://www.pitt.edu/~dash/chinaflood.html
http://www.nouahsark.com/en/infocenter/culture/history/monarchs/nuwa.php ?
http://www.academia.edu/7802316/A_Literary_Analysis_of_the_Flood_as_a_Semitic_Type-Scene
http://www.finnishmyth.org/FINNISH_MYTHS_CULTS/FLOOD.html

120 year lifespan limit; Genesis 6:3; (or it could mean the time between the declaration and when the flood started)
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2802895/we-ll-soon-live-120-years-old-probably-absolute-limit-claims-expert.html

If we assume that “sons” are referring to tribes then these were their locations; Japheth; Genesis 10:2
https://www.britannica.com/place/the-Steppe
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Armenian-people
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionians

Kittim/Cethim (Larnaca) Genesis 10:3, Jeremiah 2:10, Ezekiel 27:6
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad_ostraca#Ostracon_1
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+1.6&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146

Tarshish Genesis 10:3
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nora_Stone
https://doi.org/10.11141%2Fia.35.6

If we assume that “sons” are referring to tribes then these were their locations; Ham; Genesis 10:6
https://www.britannica.com/place/Kish
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mizraim
https://www.britannica.com/place/Punt-historical-region-Africa
https://www.worldhistory.org/canaan/

City of Babylon (Bar.Ki.Bar, Nun.Ki or Bāb-ilim); Genesis 10:10
https://epdf.pub/babylon-wissenskultur-in-orient-und-okzident-science-culture-between-orient-and-.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka_Dingir
http://www.ancient-wisdom.com/iraqeridu.htm

City of Accad
https://www.britannica.com/place/Akkad

City of Erech
https://www.britannica.com/place/Erech

Shanhar = Shinar
http://disc.yourwebapps.com/discussion.cgi?disc=177754;article=11803

City of Calah. Genesis 10:11
http://www.lasalle.edu/~mcinneshin/wk05/ashurnasirpal%20feast.htm
http://www.schoyencollection.com/history-collection-introduction/assyrian-history-collection/inscription-assurnasirpal-ms-711

Crete (Caphtor, Kaptara, Keftiu) the land of the Caphtorites; Genesis 10:14, Amos 9:7, Zephaniah 2:5
https://core.ac.uk/reader/192521910
https://www.academia.edu/11565994/Mati%C4%87_Uro%C5%A1_2015_Aegean_emissaries_in_the_tomb_of_Senenmut_and_their_gift_to_the_Egyptian_king_Journal_of_Ancient_Egyptian_Interconnections_7_4_38_52
https://www.liquisearch.com/caphtor/in_archaeological_sources/mari_tablets

Hittites; Genesis 10:15, Exodus 3:8, 2 Chronicles 1:17
http://web.clark.edu/afisher/HIST&126/Full%20Notes/HIST126-M05-Lecture-HittitesPhoenicians.pdf

City of Sidon (Siduna) Genesis 10:15, 19
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/archival_view.php?ObjectID=P271185

Arka (Irqata) Genesis 10:17, 1 Chronicles 1:15
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P270987
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P271085

Arvad (Arwada) Genesis 10:18
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P270929

If we assume that “sons” are referring to tribes then these are their locations; Shem; Genesis 10:22
https://www.britannica.com/place/Elam
https://www.britannica.com/place/Aram
https://www.britannica.com/place/Assyria

Ophir (India) Genesis 10:29, 1 Kings 10:22, 2 Chronicles 9:21, Esther 1:1 10th century
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+8.160&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://dictionary.sensagent.com/INDIAN%20PEAFOWL/en-en/#Taxonomy_and_naming

(Brick) Construction began in Mesopotamia; Genesis 11
https://www.athensjournals.gr/history/2020-6-1-4-Hnaihen.pdf

The eastern migration into Mesopotamia; Genesis 11:2
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24040024/
https://www.academia.edu/28245304

An epic regarding the confusion of tongues as you would expect if the event happen in Babylon; Genesis 11:7-9; 21st century B.C.E.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/597903?seq=1
https://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/section1/tr1823.htm#para9

A group of Semites traveled to Mesopotamia and across the Fertile crescent; Genesis 11:27-31; Acts 7:2, 3rd millennium B.C.E.
https://ancientmesopotamia.org/cultures/amorites.php

Terah is perhaps identified as Terru of Urkesh
https://www.cairn.info/revue-d-assyriologie-2013-1-page-119.htm
https://imgur.com/a/DOlXJY2
https://www.jstor.org/stable/42771767
https://www.academia.edu/13175828/History_of_the_Ancient_Near_East

The earliest known extra-biblical evidence for Abraham, Genesis 11:26, 10th Century B.C.E.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3087492

The etymology and history of the kaṣādum/Chaldeans; Genesis 11:28, Genesis 15:5-7
https://www.assyrianlanguages.org/akkadian/dosearch.php?searchkey=ka%E1%B9%A3%C4%81dum&language=rawakkadian (Note “North of today's Syria and South of Turkey” was near where the Eblaite empire used to reside.)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ur_Ka%C5%9Bdim
https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ancient-art-civilizations/ancient-near-east1/sumerian/a/standard-of-ur-and-other-objects-from-the-royal-graves

The Ur of Chaldeans (Ur Kasdim) may have been Urkesh of Syria, Genesis 11:28
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urkesh
https://blogs.timesofisrael.com/urkesh-abrahams-ur-of-the-chaldees/

The site of Haran (Ḫa-ra-an) Genesis 11:31
Haran is around modern-day Şanlıurfa, Turkey. Haran acted as a large religious center for pagan worship which consistent with Terah's idolatrous nature.
https://www.nytimes.com/1979/01/16/archives/ebla-ruins-shed-light-on-early-urban-man-resemblance-to-cities-of.html

Land of Canaan 2nd millennium B.C.E. Genesis 12:5
http://cojs.org/merneptah-stele-israelites-canaan-1210-bce/
https://www.academia.edu/13452499/The_Canaanites_and_Their_Land_Ugarit_Forschungen_26_1994_pp_397_418
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P271038
https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/dna-study-supports-bible-canaanites-homogeneous-group-lived-in-israel-629596
https://www.imj.org.il/en/collections?departmente=1053796

The use of domesticated camels within the fertile crescent during 2nd millennium B.C.E.; Genesis 12:16
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19292708/
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.2307/1355647
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/030751338507100113

The History of Melchizedek, who is Shem and would eventually become the Messiah and Savior of the World.
https://www.academia.edu/41373027/The_History_of_Melchizedek_who_is_Shem_and_would_eventually_become_the_Messiah_and_Savior_of_the_World

Locations and customs: Ebla tablets.
http://virgo.unive.it/eblaonline/cgi-bin/catalogo.html
http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMiddEast/SyriaEbla.htm
http://www.homsonline.com/EN/Citeis/Ebla.htm
http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMiddEast/SyriaCityStates.htm
http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMiddEast/SyriaAlep.htm

The Hubattu/Habiru/Apiru like “Hebrews” were seen as sojourners or social classes; Genesis 14:13, 39:14, 17; Exodus 21:2; 1 Samuel 14:21 (not to be mistaken for simply “Jews” or “Israelites”)
https://archive.org/details/manhisgods00smit/page/89
https://books.google.com/books?id=HmTOoQmf23AC
https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1280&context=jats

Tel Dan Gate, the location of Dan, Genesis 14:14, 18th Century B.C.E.
https://www.express.co.uk/news/science/1348685/archaeology-news-bible-evidence-abraham-real-tel-dan-abrahams-gate-evg

Damascus (EA 194-97, the mayor, Biryawaza) Genesis 14:15
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P271144
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P270991
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P271050
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P270928

Nuzi tablets for cultural background
http://www.academia.edu/1140995/Nuzi_and_Biblical_Scholarship_an_85-Year_Retrospective

Hammurabi was the king of Babylon and he's identified by scholars as the "Amraphel" of the Bible (Genesis 14:1)
http://www.livescience.com/39393-code-of-hammurabi.html

Hatzatzon-Tamar; Genesis 14:7
http://www.allaboutarchaeology.org/ein-gedi.htm

Chedorlaomer (Kuderlahgamal); Genesis 14:9
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_Sp-II-987
https://archive.org/details/journaloftransac291897vict/page/51/mode/2up
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_SP-158
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_Sp-II-962
https://archive.org/details/journaloftransac291897vict/page/61/mode/2up
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_Sp-III-2_1
https://archive.org/details/journaloftransac291897vict/page/46/mode/2up

Trained solders on martial arts; Genesis 14:14
https://museumegypt.blogspot.com/2011/09/ancient-egypt-marshal-arts-b.html
https://uni-watch.com/2012/08/06/the-worlds-oldest-sport/

City of Salem then Jerusalem (Uru-Salim or Urusalimum): Genesis 14:18, Joshua 10:1
https://www.bu.edu/mzank/Jerusalem/p/period1.htm
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P271090
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P271091
https://web.archive.org/web/20120729200638/http://beitlehifoundation.org/history/
https://www.jns.org/earliest-reference-to-jerusalem-found-in-rare-ancient-papyrus/

The ancient belief of the multiplicity within the Godhead; Genesis 19:24, Psalm 110:1, Amos 4:10-11, John 5:30, Romans 1:2-4, 8:1-4; 1 Corinthians 15:24-28
https://www.academia.edu/40921297/Two_Powers_in_Heaven_Traditions_and_Early_Christology
https://archive.org/details/TwoPowersInHeavenEarlyRabSegal

Canaanite DNA and philistine DNA mixed: Genesis 21, Deuto 2:32
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/ancient-dna-sheds-new-light-biblical-philistines-180972561/
https://www.livescience.com/55429-philistines.html

Tribe of Gad (line 6) Genesis 30:11
Bezer (line 10) Deuternomy 4:43
Kemoš/Chemosh Numbers 21:9
Arnon (line 10) Numbers 21:13
Jahaz (line 8) Numbers 21:23
Dibon (line 1, 8 & 11) Numbers 21:30
Medeba (line 4 & 12) Numbers 21:30
Ataroth (line 6) Numbers 32:3-4
Aroer (line 10) Numbers 32:24
Beth Ball Meon (line 4 & 12) Joshua 13:7 Ezekiel 25:9
Kiriathaim (line 4) Joshua 13:19 Ezekiel 25:9
Omri (line 2 & 4) 1 Kings 16:16
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/320-the-stela-of-mesha/

The foundation stone of Moriah, Genesis 22 (Psalm 118:22 And Isaiah 28:16?)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundation_Stone

Speckled Jacob sheep Genesis 30:32
https://www.hobbyfarms.com/spot-on-jacob-sheep-a-unique-sheep-breed-2/

Edom as a mining city, which may suggest that Edomites once had a powerful kingdom, Genesis 32:3, Deuteronomy 8:6-9
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0221967
https://www.haaretz.com/archaeology/.premium.MAGAZINE-archaeology-confirms-book-of-genesis-on-israel-s-arch-nemesis-the-edomites-1.7855111
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2017/03/king-solomon-mines-bible-timna-dung/

City of Shechem (or Sekmem). Genesis 33:18, Joshua 24:32, Judges 9:6, 1 Kings 12:1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shechem
http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/eusebius_onomasticon_01_intro.htm# [The Madaba Map]
http://egypt-grammar.rutgers.edu/Miscellany/khu_sobek_Manchester.pdf
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-34547523

Mari tablets for cultural background; Gen 33:19; 34:1–3
https://www.ministrymagazine.org/archive/1977/04/the-mari-archives
http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMiddEast/MesopotamiaMari.htm
http://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?Collection=Aleppo&Provenience=Mari
https://www.academia.edu/29529055/Mari_Archive_2014_

Khenti uash of Keshu (chief Jeush of Cushan); Genesis 36:5, 15, 18; Habakkuk 3:7, 20th-19th century B.C.E.,
https://mjn.host.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/egyptian/texts/corpus/pdf/Sinuhe.pdf

The Midianites; Genesis 36:37
https://www.academia.edu/13095074/2014_The_Date_of_the_Qurayyah_Painted_Ware_in_the_Southern_Levant

Edomites, mountains of Seir, Bozrah, Teman and Petra; Gensis 36:43, Jeremiah 49:13-18, Ezekiel 25:14.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_Deir
http://www.brown.edu/Departments/Joukowsky_Institute/Petra/excavations/history.html

Heshbon Ostraca 4-8; Genesis 37:25 Genesis 43:ll, Baalis, Jeremiah 40:14
http://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1298&context=auss
http://www.academia.edu/1919969/Israel_Judah_and_Ammon_and_the_Motifs_on_the_Baalis_Seal_from_Tell_el-Umeiri

Hammurabi code no.208, 214, and 252 one-third of a Mina is worth 20 silver shekels Genesis 37:28
https://sacred-texts.com/ane/ham/ham07.htm

The seal of Joseph, Genesis 42-49, 18th-17th century
https://www.academia.edu/35532146/The_Seal_of_Joseph_in_His_Palace_at_Tell_Ed_Daba_Re_edited_

The old kingdom had chariots (although they may not have been used for war); Genesis 50:9
https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/9/40/69897/Heritage/Ancient-Egypt/Old%20Kingdom-leather-fragments-reveal-how-ancient-E.aspx
https://ancientegyptonline.co.uk/chariots/

David Rohl's hypotheses and their counterarguments
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Chronology_(Rohl)

Goshen (Gesem); Genesis 46:34
John Van Seters, "The Geography of the Exodus," in Silberman, Neil Ash (editor), The Land That I Will Show You: Essays in History and Archaeology of the Ancient Near East in Honor of J. Maxwell Miller (Sheffield Academic Press, 1997) pp. 267–26
Papyrus Anastasi IV

Pharoahs viewed Asaitics living Egypt as abominations; Genesis 46:34
http://www.ancientneareast.net/egypt/the-speos-artemidos-inscription-of-hatshepsut/

Iron age four room house at Avaris (it's under the city of Rameses) almost identical to that of ancient Israelite homes; Genesis 47:11
1991. An Iron Age Four Room House in Ramesside Egypt. Eretz Israel (A. Biran Volume) 23: 10–12.

70 day -with 40 days of drying- mummification procedure, Genesis 50:2-3
https://www.historyonthenet.com/the-egyptians-mummies

Sinai 361, slavery, and Moses (Still strongly debuted); Exodus 1-13; 15th century B.C.E.
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-4009258/Is-Hebrew-world-s-alphabet-Israelites-Egypt-turned-hieroglyphs-letters-3-800-years-ago.html
https://www.asor.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/8-8.jpg

Captering and enslaving the hebrews. “...My soldiers were as lions are with their spoil, having serfs.” Exodus 1:11
http://www.reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/kamose_inscription.htm
http://www.reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/ahmose_inscription.htm
https://www.brown.edu/Departments/Joukowsky_Institute/courses/historyofegyptone11/files/19104137.pdf search “: four”

The locations of the city of Ramesse, Pi-hahiroth (Pi-hahirot), Baal-Zephon, Migdol, Sukkot (tjeku), Exodus 1:11
https://www.academia.edu/36408687/What_We_Know_about_the_Egyptian_Places_Mentioned_in_Exodus
http://world-history-education-resources.com/middle-kingdom-egypt/middle-egypt-slavery-kingdom.html
https://www.academia.edu/10074927/_Peru_nefer_The_Principal_New_Kingdom_Naval_Base_Egyptian_Archaeology_34_2009_15_17

King Seti I was the person who changed the name of the city of 'Avaris' to “Rameses”. Genesis 47:11 states that Joseph was given the property of Rameses.But if Joseph was king Seti I's vizor...then the exodus had to occurred in the 10th-9th century (at the earliest!) after ~430 years in Egypt, which not only contradicts everything in scripture, but also in biblical archaeology.
Obviously the references of the LAND (not city) of Rameses is about a location, not a period of time, so it's more than possible that later scribes/translators modify the text so future readers could locate the places mentioned (most likely during king Josiah's reign), after all, that's what happed with Yam Suph or should I write “Red sea”, “Sea of the end/sea of Aqaba” or “Sea (lake) of Reeds”?

Semites creating bricks in Egypt though slave labor; Exodus 1:14
https://www.academia.edu/43068666/Brick_by_Brick_What_Did_the_Israelites_Build_in_Egypt
https://www.academia.edu/35606187/Ancient_Israel_in_Egypt_and_the_Exodus

Shiphrash slave list, Brooklyn 35.1446, two women preventing the genocide of Hebrew children. Exodus 1:15-21 and other names Menahem, Isaachar, Usher.
http://www.academia.edu/1797600/Two_Faces_of_Resheph_in_Egyptian_Sources
http://www.jstor.org/stable/595513?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
https://books.google.com/books?id=FpqBAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA432&dq=Papyrus+Brooklyn+35.1446&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjc6ezf17rMAhUS5mMKHa2RD-IQ6AEITjAI#v=snippet&q=28&f=false ??

Death of asiatic infants: “The mistresses of Avaris shall not conceive,” Exodus 1:16
http://www.u.arizona.edu/~afutrell/w%20civ%2002/kamose.html

Egyptian practice of midwives with birthstools; Exodus 1:16
https://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/06/science/ancient-birth-bricks-found-in-egypt.html

The plagues of Egypt. The Ipuwer papyrus; Exodus 7:14-12 1850-1450 B.C.E.
http://ohr.edu/838
http://neilixandria.com/index.php/Admonitions_of_Ipuwer

A mixed multitude in Avaris; Exodus 12:38
https://anthropology.msu.edu/anp455-fs14/files/2012/08/ch08.pdf

Semitic abecedary found in Egypt reflecting the conservative archaeologists of dating of Exodus; 1450 B.C.E.
https://www.timesofisrael.com/first-written-record-of-semitic-alphabet-from-15th-century-bce-found-in-egypt/

The way of the land of the Philistines was the way of Horus road; Exodus 13:17
https://www.academia.edu/6106612/_A_Highway_out_of_Egypt_the_Main_Road_from_Egypt_to_Canaan
https://www.ancient-origins.net/news-history-archaeology/newly-discovered-fortress-way-horus-egypt-stood-sentinel-020165

Radiocarbon dating of grass seeds( in addition to various artificates) suggests that Avaris was partly abandoned around 1450 B.C.E. (the rest of Avaris was mainly used as a cemetery)
https://www.archaeology.org/issues/309-1809/features/6855-egypt-hyksos-foreign-dynasty#art_page4

How eastern winds could split the sea of Suf; Exodus 14:21
https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-11383620

Necessary generational changes/adaption; Exodus 20:5, Leviticus 26:39, Deuteronomy 23:7-9, Numbers 14:18
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170717100548.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/08/170816145357.htm
https://image.slidesharecdn.com/epigenetics-160831123948/95/epigenetics-19-638.jpg?cb=1472647201

The ark of the covenant in its Egyptian context; Exodus 25:10-22
https://www.academia.edu/43369859/The_Ark_of_the_Covenant_in_its_Egyptian_Context_An_Illustrated_Journey

Clay pomegranate ornament Exodus 28:34
https://www.academia.edu/39735465/A_Ceramic_Pomegranate_from_Shiloh

Beka weight from the Temple Mount; Exodus 38:26
https://www.jewishpress.com/news/israel/jerusalem/first-temple-beka-weight-unearthed-in-jerusalem-sifting-project/2018/11/21/

Proof that Passover was practiced as far back as 5th century B.C.E.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3259988?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents

The tale of Aqhat mentions Rapauma (Rephaim); Deuteronomy 3:11; 14th century B.C.E.
https://www.deverbovitae.com/articles/danelaqhatrephaim/

Rephaim in other Ugaritic sources.
https://drmsh.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Rephaim-LBD.pdf

Life is in the blood; Leviticus 17:11
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0014579307006667
https://www.centrichealthcare.org/oxygen-level-drops-too-low/
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/11/081117131717.htm

Why eugenics was practiced on adulterers under the old covenant, Leviticus 20:10, Deuteronomy 22:22
https://www.science20.com/news_releases/is_allele_334_an_infidelity_gene_for_men
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/twin-research-and-human-genetics/article/genetic-influences-on-female-infidelity-and-number-of-sexual-partners-in-humans-a-linkage-and-association-study-of-the-role-of-the-vasopressin-receptor-gene-avpr1a/CD90C401AB01263A4205D6E926A914F8
https://www2.psy.uq.edu.au/~uqbziets/Zietsch%20et%20al%202014%20Genetic%20analysis%20of%20extrapair%20mating.pdf

Mesha Stele mentions king Balak, Numbers 22:2, 9th century
https://www.livescience.com/65381-mesha-stele-biblical-king.html

The guy with a talking donkey, Balaam son of beor , Deir alla inscription. Numbers 22-24
http://www.livius.org/sources/content/deir-alla-inscription/

Gennesaret/Kinneret (Kennarout); Numbers 34:11, Deuteronomy 3:17; Joshua 11:2, 12:3; Matthew 14:34, Mark 6:53, Luke 5:1
https://kinneret-excavations.org/tel-kinrot
https://archive.org/details/Gauthier1928/page/n105/mode/2up

Ammonites Deuteronomy 2:19, Judges 11:1-28
http://www.livius.org/articles/place/ammon-kingdom/

Kedemoth/Qedemoth (Qedem), Deuteronomy 2:24-26
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/museums-static/digitalegypt/literature/sanehat/comments.html#12

Jewish amulet Shema' Yisrael: Deuteronomy 6:4
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/03/080316124416.htm

Gilgal, Deuteronomy 11:30, Josh. 15:7, II Kings 2:1–2; 4:38–44
https://www.huffpost.com/entry/wheel-of-giants_n_56443006e4b08cda348780fb

Perhaps why children aren’t to bear the sins of the fathers, Deuteronomy 24:16, Ezekiel 18:20
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_recombination

Ancient Israelite house Joshua & Judges
https://www.academia.edu/26540833/The_Emergence_of_Ancient_Israel_in_Canaan

Possible Canaanite cities from Egyptian Execration Texts
https://i.imgur.com/W3N06Ng.png
https://www.academia.edu/1216505/Typological_Classes_in_North_West_Semitic_Toponymy_of_the_Third_Millennium_BCE_Egyptian_Execration_Texts_Data
https://www.academia.edu/25340113/Do_the_Execration_Texts_Reflect_an_Accurate_Picture_of_the_Contemporary_Settlement_Map_of_Palestine

Joshua's conquest of tribes and lands
http://theoluniv.ub.rug.nl/29/2/2010Bekkum%20Dissertation.pdf

Ashtaroth (Aštartu) Joshua 2:13, 9:10, 1 Samuel 7:4
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarna_letter_EA_256
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarna_letter_EA_364

Jericho Joshua 6
https://www.academia.edu/41702471/The_Italian_Palestinian_Expedition_to_Tell_es_Sultan_Ancient_Jericho_1997_2015_Archaeology_and_Valorisation_of_Material_and_Immaterial_Heritage
http://archaeology.about.com/od/jterms/qt/jericho.htm
https://interesnews.com/planet/archaeology-news-the-evidence-that-can-prove-bible-account-of-the-fall-of-jericho.html
http://www.academia.edu/8688397/The_Archaeology_of_Collapse_and_Resilience_Tell_es-Sultan_ancient_Jericho_as_a_Case_Study
http://www.nytimes.com/1990/02/22/world/believers-score-in-battle-over-the-battle-of-jericho.html

Case for Joshua 10
https://www.academia.edu/35716749/Conquest_Canaan

Execration Texts & Hieratic script are the earliest mentions of Jerusalem; Joshua 10:1; 19th B.C.E.
https://ancient_egypt.academic.ru/411/Execration_Texts

Lachish; Joshua 10:3
https://mfa.gov.il/mfa/israelexperience/history/pages/canaanite-temple-unearthed-at-lachish-17-february-2020.aspx

Azekah; Joshua 10:10-11, 15:20; 1 Samuel 17, Jeremiah 34:6-7
https://www.academia.edu/36261221/Illuminating_a_Canaanite_and_Judahite_Town_The_Archaeological_Background_of_Tel_Burna
https://www.academia.edu/39839557/The_Late_Bronze_and_Early_Iron_Ages_of_Southern_Canaan

Sennacherib's Prism, Bassorilievi assiri del, The Lachish Letters, Mass Deportations of the Assyrian Empire, Joshua 10:31, Isaiah 37:8, 2 Kings 18:14
http://www.ucl.ac.uk/sargon/essentials/governors/massdeportation/
http://faculty.washington.edu/snoegel/PDFs/articles/Noegel%2049%20-%20ANEHST%202006d.pdf
http://www.generationword.com/notes/lamentations/Lachish-Ostraca-Translation.pdf

Gezer (Gaazri); Joshua 10:33; 16:10; Judges 1:29; 1 Kings 9:15-17
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P270935

Tel Eton has been identified as Eglon Joshua 10:34–36; 15:39 https://www.academia.edu/1598217/Tel_Eton_A_Biblical_City_in_the_Shephelah_Eretz_Magazine_115_2008_56_61

Achshaph (Akszapa); Joshua 11:1
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P270861

Philistines; Joshua 11:1-2, Judges 3:1-3 1 Samuel 4:1 1 Samuel 13:5.
http://www.braasch-megalith.de/1-sea-people.html
http://www.ancient.eu/Sea_Peoples/
http://www.reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/sea_peoples.htm
http://www.salimbeti.com/micenei/armour1.htm
http://www.salimbeti.com/micenei/sea.htm chariots

Destruction of of Hazor (Hasura) by fire; Joshua 11:10-13, Judges 4-5, 14th century B.C.E.
https://www.express.co.uk/news/science/1396800/archaeology-news-undeniable-evidence-bible-true-israel-conquest-canaan-evg
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P270933

Geshurites; Joshua 12:5,13:11,13:13;
https://www.timesofisrael.com/king-david-era-fort-found-in-golan-may-be-1st-evidence-of-bibles-geshurites/

Taanach; Joshua 12:21, 1 Kings 4:12, 1 Chronicles 7:29
http://www.jezreelvalleyregionalproject.com/ta-anek.html

Megiddo (magiidda); Joshua 12:21
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P270997

City of Ekron, The Ruler of Ekron Inscription, Ekron Royal Dedicatory Inscription; Joshua 13, 1 Kings 2:39-40 , Judges 10:6, 2 Kings 1, Amos 1, Isaiah 2:6
http://www.academia.edu/13426850/A_Royal_Dedicatory_Inscription_from_Ekron

Tell es-Safi. the enterance of gath (powerful earthquake 1:1 Amos??); Joshua 13:3, 1 Samuel 5:8, 17, 21:10,
http://www.sci-news.com/archaeology/science-gath-philistines-gate-fortifications-03092.html

City of Gath (Ginti-kirmil), Joshua 13:3; 1 Samuel 6:17; 2 Chronicles 26:6
https://www.timesofisrael.com/colossal-ancient-structures-found-at-gath-may-explain-origin-of-story-of-goliath/
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P271089
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarna_letter_EA_289

Gebal (Gub-la or Byblos), Joshua 13:5
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P271081
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P270987

Kirjath-anab, Beth-Sepher, Deper, Kadesh, Temenet?, Beth-sha-el?, Megiddo, and Jordan are Anab, Kirjath-Sepher, Debir, Kadesh, Timnath?, Bethsaida?, Megiddo, and Jordan respectively, Joshua 15:15
The Kin might be the Kenizzites, Joshua 14:14-15
One group of the descendants of Anak, Sheshai, perhaps referencing to these Shosu people. A royal egyptian cubit is about 53 cm or 20.9”, so these “Shosu”s were approximately 212-265cm or 7'-8'9” tall. Numbers 13, Judges 1:20
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus_Anastasi_I#References
https://www.willemwitteveen.com/the-royal-cubit/

Ziklag; Joshua 15:31, 19:5; 1 Samuel 27:5-6
http://www.sci-news.com/archaeology/biblical-city-ziklag-07426.html

Names of cities and people the Fiscal bullae: Joshua:15:20-63
http://www.academia.edu/2026287/Six_Hebrew_Fiscal_Bullae_from_the_Time_of_Hezekiah
http://www.academia.edu/15769463/Ten_Unrecorded_Hebrew_Fiscal_Bullae

Shiloh; Joshua 18:1, 1 Samuel 3:21, Jeremiah 7:14,
http://www.britannica.com/place/Shiloh-ancient-city-Palestine

Shunaam (Szunama); Joshua 19:18
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P270877

The Israelites engaged in idol worship even in Egypt; Joshua 24:14
https://www.academia.edu/1703216/Between_Kerma_and_Avaris_the_First_Kingdom_of_Kush_and_Egypt_in_the_Second_Intermediate_Period
https://www.academia.edu/2118912/Reshep_and_Astarte_in_North_Sinai_A_Recently_Discovered_Stela_from_Tell_el_Borg

The failure of conquering Canaan and eliminating the Canaanites for idolatry; Judges 1-2:3, Matthew 15:21-28. (Also Jesus may have had a Disciple who is/or partly Canaanite: Simon Cananeus)
https://arstechnica.com/science/2017/07/genetic-evidence-suggests-the-canaanites-werent-destroyed-after-all/

Sisera was likely a descendant from Sardinia, Judges 4
https://www.jpost.com/Christian-In-Israel/Features/Long-time-archaeological-riddle-solved
https://www.academia.edu/17492035/Siseras_900_Chariots_And_A_Tent_Peg

The name Jerubaal was found on an inscription, supporting Judges 6:31-32
http://www.sci-news.com/archaeology/biblical-judge-inscription-09861.html

The east gate of Shechem where Gaal and Zebul watched the forces of Abimelech approach the city; Judges 9:34-38
http://digicol.lib.depaul.edu/cdm/ref/collection/gic/id/3706

Samson, the leader of the Danunym...or the Danites? Judges 13-16
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zgkn3ka75nc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u8a6vzU9mng
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z83kzHTcxJc

Tell en-Nasbeh, Mizpah of Benjamin; Judges 20:1-11, 1 Sam 7:5-12, 1 Sam 10:17-24, 2 Kgs 25:23-26; Jer 40:6- 42:22
http://www.arts.cornell.edu/jrz3/frames2.htm

Merenptah Stele, first ever mention of Israel.
http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/merenphatvictorystele.htm

Philistines are known for the iron works including knives, plowshares, weapons, etc.; 1 Samuel 13:19-21
https://www.thattheworldmayknow.com/the-latest-technology

Pim weight; 1 Samuel 13:21
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pim_weight#/media/File:Pim-weight_photo-top.jpg

Geshur; 2 Samuel 3:3
https://www.asuh.org/news-media/archaeologists-in-golan-heights-unearth-fort-dated-to-time-of-biblical-king-david/

Island and city of Tyre (Ṣurru), 2 Samuel 5:11, Nehemiah 13:16, Ezekiel 26:2-5, Matthew 11:21
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P270914
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P270913
https://www.britannica.com/place/Tyre

Fortress of Zion, 2 Samuel 5, 11th century
https://www.cityofdavid.org.il/en/%D7%97%D7%93%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%AA/new-and-groundbreaking-canaanite-discovery

Tilgath Pileser III - Campaigns Against Syria - ANET Volume 1, Sargon's Palace Inscription 2 Samuel 8:9, 1 Chronicles 18:3, Isaiah 37:13,
http://www.shsu.edu/~his_ncp/Sargon.html
http://www.academia.edu/12934587/Tiglath-Pileser_III_s_Campaigns_against_Tyre_and_Israel_734-732_ B.C.E._Tel_Aviv_22_1995_pp._268-278
http://www.helsinki.fi/science/saa/8.2%2002%20De%20Odorico.pdf

Abel Beth Maacah; 2 Samuel 20:19, 2 Chronicles 16:4
https://www.timesofisrael.com/hebrew-nametag-on-ancient-wine-jar-reopens-debate-on-scope-of-israelite-kingdom/

Horned altar found at the Shiloh; 1 Kings 2:28, Jeremiah 7:12; 1200-586 B.C.E.
https://watchjerusalem.co.il/773-altar-horns-uncovered-at-shiloh

The first temple, ostracon 18 from Arad (page 450), 7th century B.C.E. 1 Kings 5:1
https://www.academia.edu/1149290/The_Notion_of_Jerusalem_as_a_Holy_City

A chariot stable was excavated in Megiddo may have been owned by king Solomon; 1 Kings 9:15
https://www.academia.edu/9934139/Model_of_King_Solomons_Stables_at_Megiddo_Cat._34_
Merneptah’s destruction of Gezer, 1 Kings 9:16
https://www.haaretz.com/archaeology/1.798934

Tadmor–Palmyra, a desert city that was fortified by King Solomon; 2 Chronicles 8.4, 1 Kings 9:17
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+8.6.1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.livius.org/articles/place/palmyra/

Ezion-geber; 1 Kings 9:26
https://www.academia.edu/29974589/The_Archaeology_of_Tell_el_Kheleifeh_And_the_History_of_Ezion_geber_Elath

King Hiram I/Ahirom; 1 Kings 9:27 11-10th B.C.E.
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hiram-king-of-Tyre
https://www.karwansaraypublishers.com/ahblog/tomb-of-a-phoenician-king/

Ophir ostracon demythicizing Ophir gold; 1 kings 9:28, Job 28:16, Isaiah 13:12, 1 Chr 29:4 8th century B.C.E.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/23514522?seq=1

The introduction of the Ethio-Semitic language and Admixture groups might suggest there was Mediterranean interactions with Ethiopia, which supports the existence of the interaction between King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba. 1 Kings 10; 2 Chronicles 9
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3397267/ (the full explanation is in the discussion)

Ammonite child sacrifice 1 Kings 11:7
https://www.academia.edu/9373934/DRAFT_The_Amman_Airport_structure_a_re_assessment_of_its_date_range_function_and_overall_role_in_the_Levant_pp_89_198_in_Harrison_Banning_and_Klassen_eds_Walls_of_the_Prince_Egyptian_Interactions_with_Southwest_Asia_in_Antiquity_2015_30_000_words_pdf_upon_request_

Hadadezer (Adad-idri); 1 kings 11:23
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/iraq/article/abs/is-there-a-south-syrian-style-of-ivory-carving-in-the-early-first-millennium-bc/9B258505870DE8D48C5A9DD119451B30

The campaign to Israel written on the temple of Amun: 1 kings 14:25-26.
http://people.bethel.edu/~pferris/historical/hidden/HistSynopsisLinks/shishakinscription.htm

Ben-Hadad I, king of Aram; 1 Kings 15:18-22, 20:1-43; 2 Chronicles 16:1-6
http://www.kchanson.com/ANCDOCS/westsem/melqart.html

Those of the house of David; 1 Kings 15:20, Judges 18:27-29
http://people.bethel.edu/~pferris/historical/hidden/HistSynopsisLinks/danstela.htm
https://www.timesofisrael.com/ancient-cloths-with-royal-purple-dye-found-in-israel-dated-to-king-davids-time/
https://www.haaretz.com/archaeology/.premium-royal-estate-that-served-biblical-kings-found-in-northern-israel-1.8464444
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/320-the-stela-of-mesha/ (line 13)
popular-archaeology.com/issue/winter-01012015/article/archaeologists-unearth-possible-ancient-judean-administrative-center
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/article/palace-king-david/
http://www.scielo.org.za/pdf/at/v28n2/03.pdf
http://www.jpost.com/Features/In-Thespotlight/Ancient-engraved-earthenware-discovered-in-City-of-David-323438
https://www.haaretz.com/archaeology/king-solomon-era-palace-found-in-biblical-gezer-1.5431221

The stele of zakkur, Hazael King of Syria Statue, Saba'a Conquest Stele of Adad-nirari III, Hindanu Stele; 1 kings 19:15, 2 Kings 13:1-3
http://www.aramaic-dem.org/English/History/The_Aramaic_Inscription_of_Zakar_King_of_Hamath.htm
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/273092385_A_Stela_of_Adad-nirari_III_and_Nergal-eres_from_Tell_al_Rimah
http://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/281-the-nimrud-slab/
http://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/cos-2.114f-the-tell-al-rimah-stela/

Abel-Meholah; 1 Kings 19:15-17
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/291853946_It_is_the_land_of_honey_Beekeeping_at_Tel_Rehov

Esarhaddon; 1 Kings 19:36–37; Isaiah 37:37–38, 681–669 B.C.E.
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-sh/isis_tunnels

The Moabite stela: Moabite Stone, Mesha King of Moab. 2 kings 1:1; 3:4-27
http://www.ida.net/graphics/shirtail/moabite.htm

Inscribed altar from the Khirbat Ataruz Moabite sanctuary; Israelite Hegemony over Moab; 2 Kings 3:4-8 ~800BC
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00758914.2019.1619971

Galiath? 2 Kings 12:18
http://www.nbcnews.com/id/9997587/ns/technology_and_science-science/t/scientists-find-goliath-inscribed-pottery/

Jeroboam II; 2 Kings 14, 8th century B.C.E.
https://www.timesofisrael.com/2700-years-ago-tiny-clay-piece-sealed-deal-for-bibles-king-jeroboam-ii/

Servent of Jeroboam, Seal of Megiddo 2 kings 14:23-25
http://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/israelexperience/history/pages/megiddo%20-%20the%20solomonic%20chariot%20city.aspx

Tiglath-Pileser. Menahem; 2 Kings 15, Hoshea 2 Kings 15-17
http://www.ancient.eu/Tiglath_Pileser_III/
http://people.bethel.edu/~pferris/historical/hidden/HistSynopsisLinks/tiglathinscription1.htm
http://www.bibleisaiah.com/princes_of_memphis_priest_ptah.htm

Menahem; 2 Kings 15:19-20, 8th century B.C.E.
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/283-the-annals-of-tiglath-pileser/
http://ochre.lib.uchicago.edu/zincirli/index_files/Page928.htm
http://www.english.imjnet.org.il/htmls/popup.aspx?c0=13152&bsp=13055
http://fontes.lstc.edu/~rklein/Documents/Assins.htm#Tiglath
http://fontes.lstc.edu/~rklein/Doc5/COS-ANET%20Index.htm (2010)
http://www.bombaxo.com/cosanet.pdf
http://www.bib-arch.org/debates/seal-controversy-06.asp

King Pekah (Peqah) and Hosea; 2 Kings 15:25
https://www.academia.edu/4351515/At_the_Nexus_of_History_and_Memory_The_Ten_Lost_Tribes

King Ahaz; 2 Kings 16, Isaiah 7-9, 2 Chronicles 28
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Ahaz%27s_seal
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimrud_Tablet_K.3751

King Rezin (Raḫiānu) of Aram; 2 Kings 16:7–9
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rezin#Biography
https://books.google.nl/books?id=1RgRPAkLqLUC&pg=PA43&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false

The fall of Samaria to Sargon II written on his palace walls; 2 kings 17:3-6, 24, 18:9-11.
http://www.academia.edu/1490925/A_New_Historical_Reconstruction_of_the_Fall_of_Samaria
http://www.shsu.edu/~his_ncp/Sargon.html

Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser, King Ahab, Jehu of Bit Omr; 2 Kings 17:3, 2 Kings 8:26, 2 kings 9-10
http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/nimrud/livesofobjects/blackobelisk/index.html
http://rbedrosian.com/Classic/Luck/arab223.htm Ahab, the isrealite

Osorkon IV/So, king of Egypt, 2 Kings 17:4
https://www.academia.edu/8204722/The_Coming_of_the_Kushites_and_Osorkon_IV
http://www.touregypt.net/22dyn10.htm

Seige of Lachish by sennacherib, written in the Lachish reliefs; 2 kings 18:13-17.
http://archaeology.tau.ac.il/?page_id=2045

King Nebuchadnezzar; 2 kings, Daniel 4 Evilmerodach 2 kings 18:18-37.
http://www.trocadero.com/stores/IFERGANGALLERY/items/1088604/Mesopotamian-Brick-Nebuchadnezzar-II-580-BC
http://www.bmimages.com/preview.asp?image=00032595001&imagex=11&searchnum=0001
http://www.schoyencollection.com/history-collection-introduction/babylonian-history-collection/tower-babel-stele-ms-2063

Philistines (or 'of those in Ashkelon') were conquered; 2 Kings 18:33-35
https://people.bethel.edu/~pferris/historical/hidden/HistSynopsisLinks/tiglathinscription1.htm
https://www.academia.edu/13459534/Esarhaddons_Treaty_with_Baal_and_Assyrian_Provinces_Along_the_Phoenician_Coast_Rivista_degli_Studi_Fenici_22_1994_pp_3_8
https://www.academia.edu/33530603/How_the_Babylonian_Chronicles_ABC_4_and_ABC_5_Establish_Bible_Prophesy_and_Events_in_Daniel_II_Kings_II_Chronicles_Esther_and_Jeremiah
https://www.academia.edu/1571434/Why_Did_Nebuchadnezzar_II_Destroy_Ashkelon_in_604_BCE

Hezekiah the Judahite; 2 Kings 19; 2 Chronicles 32 and Isaiah 37
http://www.kchanson.com/ANCDOCS/meso/sennprism1.html
http://www.kchanson.com/ANCDOCS/meso/sennprism2.html
http://www.eurekalert.org/multimedia/pub/104503.php
https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=BW4wUQSxnjQC&pg=PA126#v=onepage&q&f=false
http://www.livescience.com/56300-gate-shrine-excavated-in-israel.html

King Taharqa; 2 Kings 19:9 Isaiah 37:9
http://www.bbc.co.uk/ahistoryoftheworld/about/transcripts/episode22/
http://www.reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/religion/apis.htm
http://www.reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/assyrian_conquest.htm
http://www.varchive.org/tac/esarh.htm
http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/massive-statue-of-pharaoh-taharqa-discovered-deep-in-sudan-1862007.html

Nineveh; 2 Kings 19:36, Zephaniah 2:13, Jonah 1:2
https://www.livius.org/pictures/iraq/mosul-nineveh/
https://www.livius.org/pictures/iraq/mosul-nineveh/nineveh-palace-of-assurbanipal/
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126%3Abook%3D1%3Achapter%3D178%3Asection%3D1

Adrammelech/Arad-mullissu, son and assassin of Sennacherib; 2 Kings 19:37
https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7817/jameroriesoci.140.1.0165?seq=1

God's word against the Assyrian king; 2 Kings 19:28
http://www.reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/herodotus/sethos.htm

Marduk-apla-iddina II; 2 Kings 20:12 (here called Berodach-baladan), Isaiah 39:1
http://www.jstor.org/stable/4199572?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
http://www.archive.org/stream/historyofworldsu03helm#page/26/mode/2up

Hezekiah's Tunnel; 2 Kings 20:20, 2 Chronicles. 32:30 n 9:5-7, 2 Chronicles 32:2-4
http://goisrael.com/Tourism_Eng/Tourist%20Information/Jewish%20Themes/Jewish_Sites/Pages/The%20Siloam%20Tunnel%20jew.aspx
http://www.kchanson.com/ANCDOCS/westsem/siloam.html

Spaphan; 2 Kings 22:3
https://www.liquisearch.com/shaphan/bullae_of_shaphan
https://israelmyglory.org/article/bulla-lessons-from-jeremiah-36/

King Manasseh; 2 Kings 22:4
https://watchjerusalem.co.il/603-esarhaddon-prism-proves-king-manasseh
https://www.thetrumpet.com/20609-esarhaddon-prism-proves-king-manasseh
https://archive.org/details/prismsofesarhadd00thomuoft

Hilkiah; 2 Kings 22:4
https://watchjerusalem.co.il/676-archaeological-proof-for-hilkiah-the-high-priest

Shaphan scribe during Josiah’s reign; 2 Kings 22:3-14 and 25:22; This Gemariah, son of Shaphan, should probably be identified with the person by this name known from the book of Jeremiah, verse 36:10
http://jerusalem.nottingham.ac.uk/items/show/37

Beersheba Altar; 2 Kings 23: 6-10
http://emp.byui.edu/SATTERFIELDB/Ancient%20Israel/Horned%20Altar.htm

The practice of child sacrifice in the Levant; 2 Kings 23:10-11
https://www.academia.edu/533889/The_Cultures_of_the_Tophet_Identification_and_Identity_in_the_Phoenician_Diaspora_in_Gruen_Cultural_Identity_and_the_Peoples_of_the_Ancient_Mediterranean_2011_388_413_

Nathan-Melech, servant of the King [Josiah]; 2 Kings 23:11
https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/30/opinion/sunday/bible-josiah-david-seal.html

Captivity of Jehoiachin in Babylon; kings 24:15-16
http://www.livius.org/articles/person/jehoiachin-in-babylonia/?

King Nebuchadnezzar burned down the temple, the palace, and “all the great houses”; 2 Kings 25:9, Jeremiah 32:29, 586 B.C.E..
https://factsandtrends.net/2019/08/14/evidence-of-biblical-story-found-in-layers-of-jerusalem-ash/

Gedaliah; 2 Kings 25:22-24
https://www.academia.edu/648364/Gedaliahs_Seal_Material_Revisited_some_preliminary_notes_on_new_evidence_from_the_City_of_David_in_M_Luketski_ed_New_Seals_and_Inscriptions_Vol_2_2012_published

King Jehoiakhin; 2 Kings 25:27
https://web.archive.org/web/20130616092557/http://cojs.org/cojswiki/Babylonian_Ration_List%3A_King_Jehoiakhin_in_Exile%2C_592/1_BCE

Seal of Jezaniah. Seal of Seraiah son of Neriah; 2 Kings 25:23, Jeremiah 36:4,Jeremiah 51:59, .
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaazaniah

Bulla of Azariah son of Hilkiah during Josiah’s reign; 1 Chron 6:13, Ezra 7:1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilkiah

The royal steward Adoniyahu seal; 2 Chronicles 17:8
https://anash.org/seal-bearing-name-adoniyahu-found-near-kosel/

The Priestly Immer seal;1 Chronicles 24:14, Jeremiah 20:1–2
https://www.timesofisrael.com/temple-mount-sifting-project-reboots-to-seek-more-direct-evidence-of-1st-temple/

King Uzziah, The Uzziah Tablet; 2 Chronicles 26:23, Isaiah 6:1, Amos 1:1
http://www.imj.org.il/imagine/collections/item.asp?itemNum=353190

Akeldama; 2 Chronicles 33:6?, Jeremiah 7:30-32?, Matthew 27:3-10
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akeldama

Necho II; Chronicles 35:20 & 22, 2 Chronicles 36:4 Jeremiah 46:1-10 Herodotus
“while he also made war by land upon the Syrians and defeated them in a pitched battle at Magdolus”
http://neilixandria.com/index.php/Herodotus_-_The_Histories
http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/necho2.htm
http://www.livius.org/sources/content/mesopotamian-chronicles-content/abc-4-late-years-of-nabopolassar/? [24]
http://www.livius.org/sources/content/mesopotamian-chronicles-content/abc-5-jerusalem-chronicle/ ?

Cyrus. Jeremiah 50:2;51:44, Isaiah, Daniel 5:30-31, Ezra 1:1-4, 6:3-4.
http://kavehfarrokh.com/iranica/achaemenid-era/a-new-translation-of-the-cyrus-cylinder-by-the-british-museum/ 46:1
http://www.iranchamber.com/history/cyrus/cyrus_charter.php
http://legacy.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/xenophon-anabasis.asp#BOOK I

Hananiah, Abednego, Mishael?/Hanunu, Arad-Nabû, Musallim-Marduk, Daniel 1:6-7
http://www.academia.edu/2110205/_Nebuchadnezzar_IIs_Prism_E%C5%9E_7834_a_new_edition_Zeitschrift_f%C3%BCr_Assyriologie_und_Vorderasiatische_Arch%C3%A4ologie Page 203

Nabonidus and Belshazzar, Nabonidus chronicle & cylinder, Daniel 5:16, 29-31; 7:1, and 8:1
https://www.lavia.org/english/Archivo/BM35382en.htm
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/nabonidus-cylinder-from-sippar/

The Darius Building Inscription, Behistun Inscription The Susa inscription "This palace which I built at Susa" Daniel 8:2, Esther 1:2, Esther 8:15, Ezra 4:9, built the city of Susa." -Herodotus Histories - Book 2
http://www.academia.edu/23429813/A_Stone_Jar_with_Inscriptions_of_Darius_I_in_Four_Languages
Darius Seated Ezra 5:7, Esther 4:11
http://mcadams.posc.mu.edu/txt/ah/Persia/Behistun_txt.html
http://neilixandria.com/index.php/Herodotus#The_Fifth_Book:_Terpsichore

Alexander the Great Bust Daniel 8:2,5
http://farm5.staticflickr.com/4058/4649422800_91e1081be6_z.jpg

4Q242 Nebuchadnezzar's descendant into madness, healing from God, and the worship of precious metals, wood, & clay.
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/dss/4q242-prayer-of-nabonidus/
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/bible/daniel-on-nebuchadnezzars-madness/

Tobiah the ammanite Ezra and Nehemiah
http://www.netours.com/content/view/276/3
Esarhaddon, Ezra 4:2, Isaiah 37:38
http://www.kchanson.com/ANCDOCS/meso/victorystele.html
http://www.jstor.org/stable/4200371?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
http://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/291-esarhaddons-prism-b/
http://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/533-534-treaty-of-esarhaddon-with-baal-i-of-tyre/

Context; Ezra 4:4-7, Esther 2:6, Esther 2:5-6 .
https://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/docs/oip65.pdf

King Artaxerxes I Longimanus Ezra 4:6-7
https://books.google.com/books?id=2Vo-11umIZQC&pg=PA321
http://www.jprasurg.com/article/S1748-6815(10)00521-8/pdf
www.jprasurg.com/article/S1748-6815(10)00521-8/pdfs

Tattenai (Tattannu) Ezra 5:3
https://www.academia.edu/985046/From_the_Tattannu_Archive_Fragment

The Elephantine Papyri, Sanballat the Horonite and Johanan; Nehemiah 2:19, 12:23
http://www.ancientneareast.net/elephantine-papyri/
https://www.academia.edu/8655617/Sanballat_in_BT_Arnold_and_HGM_Williamson_eds_Dictionary_of_the_Old_Testament_Historical_Books_InterVarsity_Press_Leicester_

An inscription on the Tell el-Maskhuta Bowls “Qaunu, the son Gashmu, the king of Keda” Geshem, Nehemiah 2:19, 6:1-6 ~500 B.C.E.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1356289?seq=1

Darius II Nothus, Nehemiah 12:22
https://www.livius.org/articles/person/darius-ii-nothus/

Shaking of the earth effects its rotation Job 9:6
https://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/japanquake/earth20110314.html
https://phys.org/news/2005-01-earthquake-affects-earth-rotation.html
https://www.nasa.gov/centers/jpl/news/earthquake-011005.html

The earth has multiple foundations/pillars and they tremble Job 9:6, Psalm 18:7, Proverbs 8:29
https://www.sciencefacts.net/layers-of-the-earth.html
https://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/permanent/planet-earth/why-are-there-ocean-basins-continents-and-mountains/plate-tectonics/earthquakes-and-the-earth-s-internal-structure

“The sun doesn't rise or set.” Job 9:7
https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/news/12955/measuring-a-day/

Stars are sealed by gravity. Job 9:7
https://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/objects/stars1.html
https://history.nasa.gov/SP-466/ch13.htm

The expansion/stretching of the universe; Job 9:8, Isaiah 40:22;42:5;45:12;51:13,
https://www.livescience.com/64527-edwin-hubble-universe-expanding.html
http://w.astro.berkeley.edu/~mwhite/darkmatter/hubble.html

The Boötes void of the northern sky; Job 26:7
https://www.historicmysteries.com/bootes-void/
https://oneminuteastronomer.com/5646/constellation-bootes/
https://aiac.space/astronomy/the-bootes-void-and-the-emptiest-place-in-the-universe/

Earth is suspended in space; Job 26:7 (compare this to other ancient religious beliefs like the cosmetic turtle)
https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/earth/overview/

The Hydrologic Cycle Job 26:8, Ecclesiastes 1:7, Amos 9:6
https://gpm.nasa.gov/education/water-cycle/hydrologic-cycle

Clouds, light and darkness between the horizon Job 26:10
https://resize.hswstatic.com/w_907/gif/stratosphere.jpg
https://earthsky.org/space/view-from-space-layers-of-atmosphere-on-the-horizon

Air has weight Job 28:25
https://www.nasa.gov/centers/langley/pdf/245898main_MeteorologyTeacherRes-Ch7.r3.pdf

The song of the stars, Job 38:7
https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/news/1516/symphony-of-stars-the-science-of-stellar-sound-waves/
https://public.nrao.edu/radio-astronomy/the-science-of-radio-astronomy/

Springs and valleys/mountains in/on the ocean floor Job 38:16, Proverbs 8:27-28, 2 Samuel 22:16, Jonah 2:5-6
https://www.livescience.com/14516-underwater-rivers-discovered.html
https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/dynamic/exploring.html
https://www.usgs.gov/special-topic/water-science-school/science/springs-and-water-cycle
https://www.scmp.com/news/china/science/article/3110802/chinese-vessel-dives-worlds-deepest-ocean-valley

The formation of certain star clusters Job 38:31-32
Pleiades (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_cluster) is being “bind”ed by gravitational forces.
The stars the make Orion's belt (Alnilam, and Mintaka and Alnitak) are in fact moving away from the Orion's star formation (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orion_(constellation))
Arcturus (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcturus) is collecting stars as it travels across the universe.

Oceans have natural paths Psalms 8:8
http://ocean-pro.com/htmfiles/ocean-currents.htm
https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/current.html

Anti-theism Psalm 14:1
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21219078
https://crev.info/2017/08/atheists-dont-trust-atheists/

The Orbit of the Sun Psalms 19:4-6
https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/solar-system/sun/overview/

Observing the scriptures and literacy, Psalm 78:5-6
https://phys.org/news/2021-04-oldest-piece-israel-ancient-shard.html
http://phys.org/news/2009-05-ancient-hebrew-text-jerusalem.html#nRlv
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282620357_The_Ophel_pithos_inscription_Its_dating_language_translation_and_script
https://phys.org/news/2020-09-widespread-literacy-biblical-period-kingdom-judah.html

Proto-Sinaitic script, several proposed that it's the earliest Hebraic alphabet
https://www.academia.edu/19066825/Two_Early_Alphabetic_Inscriptions_from_the_Wadi_el_Hôl_New_Evidence_for_the_Origin_of_the_Alphabet_from_the_Western_Desert_of_Egypt
https://www.academia.edu/30372805/The_Early_History_of_the_Alphabet_The_Proto_Sinaitic_Inscriptions_2_0_Canaanite_not_Hebrew

Knitting and spools with DNA Psalm 139:13
http://biology4me.weebly.com/sc912l1614_cell-cycle--mitosis.html
https://rupress.org/jcb/article/169/6/859/51755/Histone-H1-is-essential-for-mitotic-chromosome
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Assembly-and-function-of-the-oocyte-meiotic-spindle-a-Time-lapse-series-of-MI-visu_fig6_230632991
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/09/140925100254.htm

Laughter is therapeutic, Proverbs 17:22a
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21241447/
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/04/100426113058.htm
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21724041/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12652882/

Depression shrinks the bones, Proverbs 17:22b
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/11/091109121129.htm
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/brb3.489

Discovery of Isaiah's seal impression
https://www.timesofisrael.com/in-find-of-biblical-proportions-proof-of-prophet-isaiah-believed-unearthed/

Sargon II Relief Isaiah 10:5-13
http://www.ucl.ac.uk/sargon/essentials/kings/sargonii/

Winged Bull - One Sided Alabaster Relief of Sargon and His High Official Isaiah 20:1 Isaiah 20:6 ?
http://people.bethel.edu/~pferris/historical/hidden/HistSynopsisLinks/sargoninscription.htm

Sargon II overwhelmed the coastal city of Ashdod Isaiah 20:1
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/2020/01/rare-assyrian-carvings-discovered-iraq/

Names, military, assassinations and royalty. The annals of Sennacherib:(Isaiah 37:33-38)
http://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/docs/oip2.pdf

ABC 23 Market Prices Chronicle Line 10 and Line 38, Merodach Baladan, Isaiah 39
http://www.livius.org/sources/content/mesopotamian-chronicles-content/abc-23-market-prices-chronicle/?

The noun חוּג in Isaiah 40:22 can mean circle, orb, horizon, etc. The verse might be better understood as “the circumference of the earth”
https://www.wordhippo.com/what-is/the-meaning-of/hebrew-word-c14a94933f5e03c285f0bee0fa50485a14c9c51d.html

Tomb of Cyrus, Isaiah 45:1
http://oznet.net/cyrus/alexande.htm
http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1106

Bel and Nebo. The Pagan Gods of Babylon., Nebuchadnezzar India Office Inscription. Ancient Near East Texts Isaiah 46:1
http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=367114&partId=1
http://www.bu.edu/anep/ANET.html

The mention the warning text; Temple Warning Inscription; Isaiah 56:7, Matthew 23:13, Mark 11:17-18, Ephesians 2:13-14
http://orion.it.luc.edu/~avande1/jerusalem/sources/temple-warning.htm

Lachish Ostraca 4 Jeremiah 6:1, 34:7 6th century B.C.E.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1585087?seq=1

The worship of Baal and Tanit. Jeremiah 7:31, Jeremiah 19:13, Psalm 106:38.
http://chnm.gmu.edu/cyh/primary-sources/404
https://lighthouse.mq.edu.au/article/april-2020/Rare-figurines-uncovered-at-lost-biblical-city
https://www.livescience.com/canaanite-temple-in-buried-city-israel.html
http://www.louvre.fr/en/oeuvre-notices/punic-stele-triangular-pediment
http://www.coinsofplanetearth.com/tanit-mother-goddess-of-carthage/

Pashur/Pashhur Jeremiah 20:1, 38:1-4
https://mfa.gov.il/mfa/israelexperience/history/pages/arad%20-%20canaanite%20city%20and%20israelite%20citadel%20in%20the.aspx
https://www.jpost.com/Local-Israel/In-Jerusalem/Seal-of-King-Zedekiahs-minister-found-in-Jlem-dig
http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/History/Early+History+-+Archaeology/Unique+biblical+discovery+at+City+of+David+excavation+site+18-Aug-2008.htm

Lachish Ostracon 3, Jeremiah 26:20-23 6th century B.C.E.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/23624608

Gemariah, Jeremiah's scribe Jeremiah 36:10
https://madainproject.com/seal_of_gemariah

Jerahmeel. Jerahmeel seal, Jeremiah 36:26
http://publications.mi.byu.edu/publications/jbms/12/2/S00008-Has_the_Seal_of_Mulek_Been_Found.html

Jehucal, son of shelemiah. Jehucal Bulla, Gedaliah Bulla. 6th century. Jeremiah 38:1 Jeremiah 37:3 https://www.thetrumpet.com/article/5367.1.0.0/science/royal-seal-of-prophet-jeremiahs-accuser-found

Official hated their prophet Jeremiah 38:4
https://people.bethel.edu/~pferris/ot103/ArchData/pages/LachishLetter6_GIF.htm

Gedaliah, who is over the House. Jeremiah 39.
http://www.academia.edu/648364/Gedaliahs_Seal_Material_Revisited_-_some_preliminary_notes_on_new_evidence_from_the_City_of_David_in_M._Luketski_ed._New_Seals_and_Inscriptions_..._Vol._2_2012_published (questionable source)
http://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/israelexperience/history/pages/unique%20biblical%20discovery%20at%20city%20of%20david%20excavation%20site%2018-aug-2008.aspx

Nebo-Sarsekim Jeremiah 39:3
https://www.academia.edu/1005343/Nab%C3%BB_%C5%A1arr%C5%ABssu_uk%C4%ABn_rab_%C5%A1a_r%C4%93%C5%A1i_und_Nebusarsekim_Jer_39_3_

King Zedekiah and the Babylonian Chronicle, head of King Hophra (Apries); Jeremiah 43:8-13, 44:30 https://istina.msu.ru/media/publications/article/1e3/4f2/2758543/The_Elephantine_Stela_of_Amasis_Endl.pdf
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+2.161&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126#note-link1
http://www.attalus.org/egypt/nesuhor.html
http://www.reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/herodotus/apries.htm
http://www.livius.org/sources/content/mesopotamian-chronicles-content/abc-5-jerusalem-chronicle/?

Baruch Seal, Jeremiah 45:1
http://articles.aish.com/Bulla.jpg

The temple of Artemis by Herostratus.Micah says "In the house of Aphrah roll thyself in the dust." Aphrah in the Hebrew has only two meanings - Dust as in house of Dust and a Female Deer. Godess Diana Micah 1:7-10
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0137%3Abook%3D5%3Achapter%3D11#note26
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0239%3Abook%3D14%3Achapter%3D1%3Asection%3D22

Egypt propels Babylon Ezekiel 17:15
http://self.gutenberg.org/articles/eng/File:Victory_stela_of_Psamtik_II_at_Kalabsha_by_John_Campana.jpg
http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/psamtik2.htm
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3261901?seq=1

Nebuchadnezzar had a siege against Tyre, just as Ezekiel 26 Page 324
https://books.google.com/books/about/The_History_of_Tyre.html?id=tHw_AQAAIAAJ

Historical context of Amos
http://www.pas.rochester.edu/~tim/study/Amos%20IVP%20BIble%20Background%20Commentary.pdf

Understanding of sheol; Jonah 2:1
https://www.biblegateway.com/resources/encyclopedia-of-the-bible/Sheol

Ninevah as a great city; Jonah 3:3
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+1.178&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Strab.+16.1.3&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0239

Nineveh's population Jonah 4:10-11
http://www.aina.org/articles/doaschneider.pdf
https://findanyanswer.com/how-many-soldiers-did-the-assyrian-army-have

Bethlehem; Micah 5:2, Matthew 2:1, 2:16, Luke 2:4-6
https://www.foxnews.com/world/archaeologists-unearth-ancient-bethlehem-seal

The battle of Nineveh, Nahum 1:1-3:17 7th century B.C.E.
https://www.academia.edu/10605296/The_Battle_of_Nineveh
https://www.academia.edu/9512278/Nahum_Nineveh_and_the_Nile_The_Description_of_Thebes_in_Nahum_3_8_9_JNES_62_2_2003_
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Diod.+2.26&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2008.01.0540

The Christ (Messiah) according to the Targums, the testament of Judah 24, and the DSS
https://hopeofisrael.net/news/messiah-targums/
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-G8cGkFPnmeC_ZwlS/page/n7/mode/2up
https://www.academia.edu/25858146/Messianism_in_the_Dead_Sea_Scrolls
http://www.textexcavation.com/qumran4q521.html

It was excepted the Christ would appear during the first century
https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1045&context=aussj

Jesus, son of God.
http://paxexsistovos.blogspot.com/2012/01/tacitus-suetonius-pliny-younger.html

Flavious Josephus antiquities of the Jews (such as Jesus the Christ, James the just, John the baptizer)
http://jewishchristianlit.com//Topics/JewishJesus/josephus.html

Jesus in the Talmud, the book of the pharisees.
http://www.srsr.org/Talmud.htm
http://www.evidencetoconsider.com/prophecies-messianic/talmudic-evidence-for-the-messiah-at-30-ad

James Bejon explains why Jesus's seemingly dissimilar genealogies are actually complimentary
https://www.academia.edu/41135348/Jesus_Genealogies

Ancient eastern belief of an universal ruler from Judea; Matthew 2:1-11
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Tac.+Hist.+5.13.2&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0080
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Suet.+Ves.+4.3&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0132#note-link3

Herod's death in 2-1 B.C.E. Matthew 2:19
https://www.academia.edu/9786536/When_Did_Herod_the_Great_Reign_see_comments_under_more_
https://www.academia.edu/2518046/Herod_the_Great_and_Jesus_Chronological_Historical_and_Archaeological_Evidence

City of Nazareth; Matthew 2:22, Mark 1:24, Luke 1:26, John 1:45-46
https://phys.org/news/2009-12-jesus-era-house-nazareth.html
http://www.nbcnews.com/id/34511072/ns/technology_and_science-science/#34523421

Herod during Jesus' early life might have been Herod Archelaus or Herod the Ethnarch Matthew 2:22
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+17.8&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+17.13&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.2.1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+1.33.9&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+2.6&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+2.7.3&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148

John the Baptist and Herod; Matthew 3:1, Mark 1:4, Luke 1:13, John 1:6
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.5.2&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146

The location of John the bapist's bapismal site, Matthew 3, John 1:26-27
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/0a63/477978d005e306c392426146784cdce256a7.pdf
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2015/07/13/u-n-backs-jordans-claim-on-site-where-jesus-was-baptized/
https://whc.unesco.org/en/documents/159224

Earliest extra-biblical mentions of Simon Peter, Matthew 4:18
https://ffoz.org/discover/yahrzeit/simon-peters-yahrzeit.html
http://earlychristianwritings.com/text/papias.html
http://earlychristianwritings.com/text/ignatius-romans-roberts.html
http://earlychristianwritings.com/text/1clement-lightfoot.html

Sea of Galilee, Lake of Gennesaret or Sea of Tiberias. Matt 4:18; 15:29, Luke 5:1, John 6:1; 21:1
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0160%3Abook%3D5%3Achapter%3D7%3Asection%3D4
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0137%3Abook%3D5%3Achapter%3D16#note-link7
http://www.britannica.com/place/Sea-of-Galilee

The Decapolis; Matthew 4:25, Mark 5:20 & 7:31, Acts 9:22
http://www.livius.org/articles/place/decapolis/
http://masseiana.org/pliny.htm#BOOK V 5,16,2

Anger and adversity kills; Matthew 5:21-22
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24591550
https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/allinthemind/telomeres,-trauma,-and-mindfulness/11769140
https://www.pnas.org/content/113/42/E6335

Extra biblical references to Gehenna/Gehinom/Hell/fire respectively, Matthew 5:29-30, 10:28; Mark 9:47-48; Revelation 20:14-15 (Psalm 110:5, Isaiah 1:28-31, 10:17-18, 30:33, 66:22-24; Daniel 12:2)
https://www.sefaria.org/search?q=Gehenna&tab=text&tpathFilters=Targum&tvar=1&tsort=relevance&svar=1&ssort=relevance
https://www.sefaria.org/Aramaic_Targum_to_Ruth.2.12?lang=en&with=all&lang2=en
https://www.sefaria.org/search?q=Hell&tab=text&tpathFilters=Targum&tvar=1&tsort=relevance&svar=1&ssort=relevance
https://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/scrolls_deadsea/deadseascrolls_english/08.htm
https://www.essene.com/History&Essenes/md.htm
https://www.qumran.org/js/qumran/hss/4q491

The traditional need for oil while fasting Matt. 6:17
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82510719.pdf

Pagan view of fashion Matthew 6:28,32
https://www.bartleby.com/essay/The-Importance-Of-Roman-Clothing-In-Ancient-P3VJ836QQEF
https://www.bartleby.com/essay/The-Importance-Of-Fashion-In-Ancient-Egypt-PKF8AT59EP
https://www.cram.com/essay/Importance-Of-Fashion-In-Ancient-China/FKDPX4F2BXYQ
https://classroom.synonym.com/ancient-greek-clothing-beauty-10780.html

Leprosy during the 1st century Matthew 8:3, Mark 1:40, Luke 5:13
www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2009-12/thuo-doj121609.php

Peter's house in Capernaum, Matthew 8:14, 1st century C.E.
https://rsc.byu.edu/ministry-peter-chief-apostle/simon-peter-capernaum-archaeological-survey-first-century-village
https://patternsofevidence.com/2021/03/26/capernaum-home-of-simon-peter/

Capernaum. The Black Basalt synagogue at Capernaum. Matthew 8:14-16, Mark 1:21, Luke 4:31, John 6:59, 1st C.E.
http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/IsraelExperience/History/Pages/Capernaum%20-%20City%20of%20Jesus%20and%20its%20Jewish%20Synagogue.aspx
https://www.allaboutarchaeology.org/capernaum.htm

Jerash (Gerasa/Gadara) Matthew 8:28-34, Mark 5:1-20, Luke 8:26-39
https://lib-webarchive.aub.edu.lb/BorreLudvigsen/http://almashriq.hiof.no/jordan/900/930/jerash/jerash.html
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148%3Abook%3D2%3Asection%3D477

Talmudic mention of Matthew and other disciples/apostles, Matt 9:9, Mark 3:18, Luke 6:15
https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/8616-jesus-of-nazareth#anchor26

Parallels of Jesus Christ's parables found in the Mishnah. Matthew 9:16-17, Luke 6:46-49
https://jamwheeler.com/bible-study/rich-man-and-lazarus-talmudic-background/

Boating in the sea of Galilee; Matthew 13:47-48, John 21: 2-3
https://www.express.co.uk/news/science/1406273/archaeology-news-sea-of-galilee-boat-discovery-jesus-christ-proves-bible-evg

James, the biological half-brother of Jesus; Matthew 13:55, Mark 6:3
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+20.197&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146#note-link33

Herod's dance floor Matthew 14:1-12, Mark 6:19-28
https://www.thedailybeast.com/have-archaeologists-found-historys-deadliest-dance-floor

Herodias Mathew 14:2–11; Mark 6:17–28; Luke 3:19–20
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.5.1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.5.4&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+2.9.6+&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148

Herod Antipas was the herod Christ met during the trial; Matthew 14:3, Luke 3:1
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg004.perseus-eng1:2.181

Herod Philip; Matthew 14:3–4; Mark 6:17–18; Luke 3:19
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.5.1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.5.4&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+1.28.4&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+1.29.2&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+1.30.7&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148

Salome; Matthew 14:3–12; Mark 6:17–29
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.5.4&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146

The practice of serial marriages/partners is adulterous Matthew 19:9, Mark 10:11-12
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10508-017-1018-1
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/16084184/
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/10/141001090238.htm
https://www.wf-lawyers.com/divorce-statistics-and-facts/
https://ifstudies.org/blog/does-sexual-history-affect-marital-happiness

Several men are born to be non-reproductively, Matthew 19:11-12
https://ourworldindata.org/sex-ratio-at-birth

Coins of Herod Archelaus, Salome, Herod Philip II, Pontius Pilate, Agrippa I, etc.
https://coinweek.com/ancient-coins/salome-and-the-rarity-of-coins-featuring-people-from-the-bible/s
http://ancientcoinage.org/coins-of-the-herodians--roman-procurators.html

The Denarius/Tribute penny with Caesar's image; Matthew 22:15-22; Mark 12:14-17; Luke 20:20-26, 14-37 C.E.
https://www.mintageworld.com/media/detail/5020-history-behind-the-tribute-penny/

The chair (or throne) of Moses/Chief seat Matthew 23:2-3; Mark 12:38-40; Luke 4:16, 20:46; James 2:1-6; 2nd B.C.E.-1st C.E.
https://synagogues-360.anumuseum.org.il/gallery/delos-synagogue/#gallery-3
http://www.convince-the-gainsayer.com/The_Seat_of_Moses_-Some_Scholarly_Notes.pdf

Arch of Titus Menorah Relief Matthew 23:37-39, Mark 13:1-2, Luke 19:41-44, Luke 21:5-6, Daniel 9:24-26
http://depts.washington.edu/hrome/Authors/zihengxu/TheRomanTriumphofTitus/pub_zbarticle_view_printable.html
http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/meast/09/11/jerusalem.synagogue/index.html
http://www.ancient.eu/article/499/

Place of Trumpeting Inscription Matthew 24:1-2
https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=7MK_spizMQwC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA49#v=onepage&q&f=false
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+4.9.12&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148

The destruction of the temple. Matthew 24:1-25:46, Mark 13:1-37, Luke 21:5-36
https://penelope.uchicago.edu/josephus/war-6.html
https://exhibitions.kelsey.lsa.umich.edu/galleries/Exhibits/Empire2/monument/titus.html

Pontius Pilate the governor of Judea; Matthew 27:2, Mark 15:1, Luke 3:1, John 18:28-29, 1st ca B.C.E. -1st ca C.E.
http://www.english.imjnet.org.il/Popup.aspx?c0=13142
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/On_the_Embassy_to_Gaius#XXXVIII
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.3&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146#note-link33
http://www.forumancientcoins.com/numiswiki/view.asp?key=Coins%20of%20Pontius%20Pilate
https://www.livescience.com/pontius-pilate-street-jerusalem-found.html
https://www.timesofisrael.com/2000-year-old-ring-engraved-with-pilate-may-have-belonged-to-notorious-ruler/?fbclid=IwAR3T910QFiI0hjXfdt7nGSxVT1sU6Ch1uG_feLg40na0k_wDYHV8iUxKSQM

Thallus, Julius Africanus. Fragment 13 Matthew 27:51-53
http://www.jasoncolavito.com/julius-africanus-chronography.html

Phlegon wrote about the lunar elapse and the date.
http://www.attalus.org/translate/jerome2.html#2040

Proof of circular tomb seals in Jerusalem during the first century, which wealthy families could only afford; Matthew 27:66;
the Queen Adiabene tomb
Herod Family Tomb
the Nicophoria tomb
a tomb on Mt. Scopus,
a tomb in the Kidron Valley, and
the Hinnom Valley tomb.
Mariamne Tomb
The rolling stone of the Convent of Sisters of Nazareth? (questionable)

The Nazareth Inscription Matthew 28:13-15 1st B.C.E.-1st C.E.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazareth_Inscription#Text

Golgotha? Matthew 37:33
http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/RelEd/id/389/rec/30

Nailing the heel bone with crucifixion.
http://phdiva.blogspot.com/2011/08/crucified-man-from-1st-century.html
https://www.the-sun.com/news/1672868/nails-crucify-jesus-fragments-bone/

The Lex Puteolana tablet makes detail instructions on roman crucifixion during the first century. This tablet also mentions flogging.
https://www.academia.edu/5427285/Lex_libitinaria_Puteolana

More gruesome discoveries on first century roman crucifixion in Jerusalem
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324496883_A_multidisciplinary_study_of_calcaneal_trauma_in_Roman_Italy_a_possible_case_of_crucifixion

The criterion of embarrassment for the resurrection
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criterion_of_embarrassment

Resurrection of Jesus – a comparative agrument against the mythic theory hallucination theory, conspiracy theory and Christianity.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gHofTmolbi0&index=2&list=PL8Re1T3_sNEDOgy1iG4hLBjPAZj4o0k1f

Straw roof in Israelite houses; Mark 2:4
https://www.nazarethvillage.com/about/research-and-archaeology/the-houses/roofs/

Magdala Synagogue Mark 5:21-6:1
http://www.academia.edu/5833882/The_Decorated_Stone_from_the_Synagogue_at_Migdal_A_Holistic_Interpratation_and_a_Glimpse_into_the_Life_of_Galilean_Jews_at_the_Time_of_Jesus
http://www.newsmax.com/TheWire/home-mary-magdalene-unearthed-israel/2015/08/18/id/670589

“Archisynagogos” is a synagogue leader, Mark 5:22, Luke 13:14; Acts 13:5; 18:8
http://www.kchanson.com/PTJ/theodotus.html

The practice of Corban/Korba,n Mark 7:11
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0146:book=4:section=69&highlight=corban
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0148:book=2:section=175&highlight=corban
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260141273_An_Ossuary_from_Jerusalem_Bearing_'Korban'_Inscriptions_glwsqmh_myrwslym_hnwst_ktwbwt_qrbn

Herod's temple area renovations, Mark 13:1
https://www.livescience.com/subterreanean-chambers-discovered-israel-western-wall.html

The family tomb of Simon of Cyrene? Mark 15:21
https://israelpalestineguide.files.wordpress.com/2010/06/alexander-simon-ossuary-a-second-look-from-bar.pdf

Theophilus, son of Annas Luke 1:3
http://www.jstor.org/stable/27926007?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.5.3&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+19.6.2&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146

Augustus Caesar. Luke 2:1
http://legacy.fordham.edu/Halsall/ancient/suetonius-augustus.asp
http://legacy.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/14resgestae.asp

Titulus Venetus CIL III 6687; ILS 2683 (the census/inventory of the world), the first census, Luke 2:1, 3-1 B.C.E. (remember that Galilee was part of Syria before Herod Archelaus unified the land with Judea)
http://ancientrome.ru/art/artworken/img.htm?id=7323
https://www.academia.edu/3184175/Dating_the_two_Censuses_of_Quirinius

Lysanias; Luke 3:1
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+2.12.8&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysanias#Archaeological_Lysanias
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0064%3Aalphabetic+letter%3DA%3Aentry+group%3D1%3Aentry%3Dabilene-geo

Philip, Tetrarch of Trachonitis, Iturea and other northern portions of Palestine, sometimes called Herod Philip II, to distinguish him from his half-brother, Herod Philip, who was not a ruler. Luke 3:1
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+17.1.3&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.2.1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+1.28.4+&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148

Tiberius Caesar reign; Luke 3:1-2,
http://theos-sphragis.info/years_of_tiberius_timeline.html#1st

Annas the high priest; Luke 3:2, John 18:13, Acts 4:6
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.2.2&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+20.9.1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146

Caiaphas the high priest; Luke 3:2, John 18:13, Acts 4:5 .
http://www.greatarchaeology.com/Caiaphas_ossuary.php
http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/meast/06/29/israel.ancient.burial/index.html
https://www.livius.org/articles/person/caiaphas/

Joanna (Yehoḥanah) wife of Chuza, granddaughter of Theophilus Luke 8:3, 24:10
https://www.jstor.org/stable/27926007?seq=1

The tower of Siloam; Luke 13:4
https://www.askelm.com/temple/t031205.htm

Hematidrosis on the forehead from stress Luke 22:44
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/ijd.13274

The tradition of releasing a prisoner on Passover Luke 23:17, John 18:39-19:6
https://outorah.org/p/13393

Kiriath Yearim identified as Emmaus, Luke 24:13–34
https://www.thedailybeast.com/emmaus-have-archaeologists-discovered-the-town-jesus-appeared-in-after-his-resurrection

The Jewish Targums's theosophy behind the Logos in the Johannine gospel ; John 1; 1st B.C.E.-1st C.E.
https://academic.oup.com/jts/article-abstract/63/1/261/1644674
https://www.academia.edu/7847884/The_Targum_of_Isaiah_and_the_Johannine_Literature

Trinitarian Christian house in Megiddo late third century C.E.(notice the use of the nomina sacra)
http://home.planet.nl/~slofs018/Megiddo.htm

Ritual purity vessel/practices John 2:3-8, John 11:53-55
https://www.livescience.com/60131-jesus-era-stoneware-factory-uncovered.html
https://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/Archeologists-unearth-2000-year-old-stone-vessel-production-center-502056

Is Nicodemus Nakdimon (boni/buni) son of Gurion, the father of Gorion? John 3
http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Talmud/taanit3.html
http://www.halakhah.com/gittin/gittin_56.html
http://www.halakhah.com/kethuboth/kethuboth_66.html
http://www.ccel.org/ccel/pearse/morefathers/files/photius_copyright/photius_04bibliotheca.htm 171
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+2.449&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148

Jacob's well. John 4.
http://www.atlastours.net/holyland/nablus.html

Samaritans and their traditions John 4:19-24
https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1251&context=studiaantiqua
https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.15699/jbl.1353.2016.3129
http://www.livius.org/articles/people/samaritans/
http://www.kchanson.com/ANCDOCS/greek/samben.html

Early Jewish Christians John 4:41
https://jamestabor.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Strange-Archaeology-Early-Xtnty.pdf/

The pool of Bethesda john 5:1-14.
https://israel-tourguide.info/2013/05/08/bethesda-pool-church-santa-anna/

The Sheep Gate John 5:2
http://www.generationword.com/jerusalem101/51-bethesda-pool.html

The pool of Siloam John 9:1-4.
http://articles.latimes.com/2005/aug/09/science/sci-siloam9

Life expectancy religious people John 10:10
https://www.livescience.com/4017-churchgoers-live-longer.html
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/322175

Solomon’s Colonnade, John 10:23; Acts 3:11, 5:12, 1st century
https://religionunplugged.com/news/2020/12/23/archeologists-recreate-stone-floor-that-jesus-trod-on-in-herods-sanctuary
http://www.landofisraeltours.com/discovered-2000-year-old-capital-from-solomons-portico/

The judge's seat; John 19:13
http://maps.thefullwiki.org/Gabbatha
http://www.academia.edu/5344535/THE_GABBATHA_K%C5%90PAD_STONE_BENCH_ETYMOLOGY
http://www.eccehomopilgrimhouse.com/Litho

Tacitus The life of Christians and, possibly, the resurrection of Christ.
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0078%3Abook%3D15%3Achapter%3D44

Pliny the Younger, in a letter to the Roman emperor Trajan.
http://www.bartleby.com/9/4/2097.html
https://www.adobe.com/content/dam/Adobe/en/products/type/pdfs/Trajan-Pro-3-Online-Specimen.pdf

Lucian of Samosata spoke of Christians and their rituals.
http://lucianofsamosata.info/TheDeathOfPeregrine.html

The Didache has the earliest extra-biblical references on the Lord's supper as “spiritual food”, baptism (in the Trinitarian format), the gathering on Sunday (A.K.A. The Lord's day), the concept of the old & new covenant, and individual churches ruled with plurality bishops & deacons rather than monarchical episcopates, etc. ~1st century C.E.
https://legacyicons.com/content/didache.pdf

R. Gamaliel. Acts 5:34, 22:3
http://www.jewishmag.com/97mag/betshearim/betshearim.htm
http://www.come-and-hear.com/sotah/sotah_15.html
http://halakhah.com/pdf/moed/Pesachim.pdf
http://www.toseftaonline.org/seforim/tractate_sanhedrin_mishna_and_tosefta_1919.pdf
http://halakhah.com/pdf/zeraim/Maaser_Sheni.pdf

The leader of the taxation rebellion and Theudas; Acts 5:37
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+2.8.1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148

The days of the census, Acts 5:37, 6 C.E.
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.2&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146

Maybe the synagogue of Freemen? Acts 6:9
http://www.kchanson.com/PTJ/theodotus.html

The great famine Acts 11:27-29, Amos 8:9-13?
http://classics.mit.edu/Tacitus/annals.7.xi.html paragraph, 4th.
http://legacy.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/suetonius-claudius-worthington.asp 18 paragraph
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+20.2.5&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146

Candace Amanitaraqide, Acts 8:27; 21-41 C.E.
https://collections.mfa.org/objects/145336
http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/propylaeumdok/2909/1/Lohwasser_Frau_im_Sudan_1999.pdf
https://books.google.com/books?id=jF2jq5JrkS4C&pg=PA97

Ancient Caesarean harbor, Acts 8:40, 21:8, 25:6,
http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1480/
http://www.jpost.com/Arts-and-Culture/Entertainment/Sites-and-Insight-Caesareas-Ancient-Harbor-and-Palace
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-roman-archaeology/article/promontory-palace-at-caesarea-maritima-preliminary-evidence-for-herods-praetorium/9C523B410171B3C2EE6F93B798AD835A

The great famine, Acts 11:27-28, 46 C.E.
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+20.2.5&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146

Claudius Caesar Acts 11:28, 28:2
https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436604?seq=1

Herod Agrippa's death Acts 12:23
http://penelope.uchicago.edu/josephus/ant-17.html#EndNote_Ant_17.8a

Sergius Paulus, Quintus Sergius Paulus Inscription, L Sergius Paulis Inscription, Pliny the Elder Natural History Book 2 and 18, Paphos, Acts 13:6-12
http://metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/241979
http://www.fowlerbiblecollection.com/sergius-paulus-inscription.html
http://www.padfield.com/turkey/yalvac/images/sergius-paulus-01.jpg
http://masseiana.org/pliny.htm#BOOK XXX
http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_VjMZZqvnyYY/TK-TM9JeHqI/AAAAAAAAAPQ/gKZ41mTEmY4/s1600/duumvir1%5B1%5D.jpg
https://www.livius.org/pictures/lebanon/beirut-berytus/beirut-museum-pieces/beirut-tombstone-of-q-aemilius-secundus/
http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Tacitus/Annals/2B*.html#30
http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Tacitus/Annals/3C*.html#ref15

Acts 15 may be alluding to the Noahide laws
https://www.christchurchjerusalem.org/wp-content/uploads/20200512-AEime-7-Laws-of-Noah-Didache-and-Jubilees.pdf

Iconium; Acts 16:1-5, 2 Timothy 3:10, 11
http://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/1200002132

Philippi, a Roman colony; Acts16:12-39
https://www.livius.org/articles/place/philippi/

The politarchs Acts 17:1-9
https://www.jstor.org/stable/267159?seq=1
http://attalus.org/docs/seg/s31_614.html

Paul quotation of greek poets Acts 17:26, 28; Titus 1:12
https://www.redlandsdailyfacts.com/2009/12/01/pagan-poets-words-make-christian-point/
https://www.academia.edu/5351362/Pauls_Use_of_Pagan_Philosophy_in_Acts_17

Thessalonica (with art) Acts 17:6, 11 & 13, Philemon 4:16
http://romeartlover.tripod.com/Thessalo.html
https://drivethruhistoryadventures.com/thessalonica-thessalonike/

Hill Of Ares/Mar's hill, Athens Acts 17:19-34
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Areopagus-Greek-council
https://www.athenskey.com/areopagus.html

Alter of the unknown God, Acts 17:22-31
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unknown_God#Archaeology

Athenian social slang behind “spermologos” Acts 17:34
https://www.academia.edu/44275249/A_Note_on_Paul_the_Spermologos_and_the_Athenians_in_the_Speeches_of_Acts_17_18_21_by_Panayotis_Coutsoumpos

The similar response of Greek philosophers, who deny physical resurrection, Acts 17:32
http://classics.mit.edu/Aeschylus/eumendides.html

The Corinthian synagogue inscription Acts 18:4
http://www.resourcepublications.net/pdfs/study_aids/acts2/acts_2_ov_16.pdf

The Gallio Delphi inscription. Gallio's Judgment seat, The Arch of Claudius. Suetonis - Lives of the Twelve Caesars - Claudius 25. Emperor Claudius - Letter to the Alexandrians, Tacitus Annals Book 6:3 Acts 18:2, Acts 11:28. Acts 18:12 Acts 18:12, Acts 18:14, acts 18:17
http://legacy.fordham.edu/Halsall/ancient/suet-claudius-rolfe.asp http://www.formerthings.com/claudius_tiberias.htm
http://users.wfu.edu/horton/r102/gallio.html#_ftn3
http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Tacitus/Annals/6A*.html

Forcing jews to leave rome, written by Suetonius: Acts 18:2.
http://legacy.fordham.edu/Halsall/ancient/suet-domitian-rolfe.asp

The Godfearers Acts 18:7
https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436248?seq=1
https://legacy.tyndalehouse.com/tynbul/Library/TynBull_1990_41_2_10_Levinskaya_GodFearerInscription.pdf
https://books.google.com/books?id=YVI2a9jc4pMC&pg=PA30
https://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/12391-proselyte#anchor3

The tribunal at Corinth: Acts 18:12-17
https://www.flickr.com/photos/brianmorley/2814096633/

The wealth of the Ephesians, Acts 19:24, 1 Tm 6:17
https://www.ephesus.us/ephesus/terracehouses.htm

Theater at Ephesus, Acts 19:27, 29, 34, 35,
https://www.whitman.edu/theatre/theatretour/ephesus/commentary/Ephesus.commentary.htm
http://www.mapturkey.biz/images/listing_photos/126_ephesus-theatre.jpg
https://www.livius.org/pictures/turkey/miletus/miletus-theater/miletus-theater-stage-inscription/

The Asiarchs, Acts 19:31
https://grbs.library.duke.edu/article/viewFile/31/31

The cult of Artemis in Ephesus, Acts 19:34
https://www.sacred-texts.com/wmn/rca/rca04.htm

Miletus Acts 20:17-38
https://www.livius.org/pictures/turkey/miletus/miletus-theater/miletus-theater-stage-inscription/

Isle of Cos/Kos; Acts 21:1
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+1.21.11&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0084:book=13:chapter=42&highlight=cos
https://web.archive.org/web/20150402113444/http://www.skibbereeneagle.ie/uncategorized/asklepion-of-kos/

The unnamed Egyptian leader Acts 21:38
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+20.8.6&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+2.13.5&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148

http://www.openbible.info/geo/atlas/g

Romans rights involving torture. Acts 22:25-29, 25:16
http://www.dl.ket.org/latin1/mores/law/legalsystem.htm
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148%3Abook%3D2%3Asection%3D305#note1

Drusilla, Sister of Herodias and Herod Agrippa I; wife of Roman governor Felix. Acts 24:24
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.5.4&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146

Bernice. Acts 25:13
http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/289676.pdf
https://books.google.com/books?id=6yhQnCnNVi4C&pg=PA63&dq=inscription+beirut+berenice+%22queen+berenice%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=snDyVLZ8kcuwBPiLgfAB&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=inscription%20beirut%20berenice%20%22queen%20berenice%22&f=false

Ananias, the son of Nebedeu Acts 23:2, 24:1
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Antiquities_of_the_Jews/Book_XX#Chapter_5

Felix, governor of Judah. Acts 23:26
http://legacy.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/suetonius-claudius-worthington.asp [28]
http://classicalwisdom.com/latin_books/the-annals-by-tacitus-xii/11/
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+20.7&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146

Porcius Festus; Acts 24:27.
http://wildwinds.com/coins/greece/judaea/porcius_festus/t.html
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+20.8&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+20.9.1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146

Alexandria Acts 27:6, Acts 28:11
http://www.britannica.com/place/Alexandria-Egypt
http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_VjMZZqvnyYY/TK-TM9JeHqI/AAAAAAAAAPQ/gKZ41mTEmY4/s1600/duumvir1%5B1%5D.jpg

The Via Appia (the Appian way) Acts 28:13-16
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Appian-Way

Christians living westward of the city of Puteoli in Pompeii, Acts 28:13-14
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316491612_The_Crosses_of_Pompeii_Jesus-Devotion_in_a_Vesuvian_Town

The protection of personal, Roman bodyguards Acts 28:16, Philippians 1:13
https://www.worldhistory.org/Praetorian_Guard/

Papias' fragments contain some of the earliest, extra-biblical mentions of Judas, Paul, Barsabas, Mary the mother of the Lord and mother of James, Joseph, Mary of Cleophas, Mary Salome, Mary Magdalene, and the apostles: Andrew, Philip, Thomas, James, John, and Matthew. 60-120 C.E.
http://earlychristianwritings.com/text/papias.html

Innate belief in God, Romans 1:18-20
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26898770/
https://www.academia.edu/11022544/Religion_priming_and_an_oxytocin_receptor_gene_OXTR_polymorphism_interact_to_affect_self_control_in_a_social_context
https://academic.oup.com/scan/article/11/10/1579/2413952
https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/belief-and-brain-s-god-spot-1641022.html
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30558684/
However
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/02/100210124757.htm

The foolish; Romans 1:22
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0191886917303070
https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/10.1287/mnsc.2014.2096
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/271224318_The_six_types_of_nonbelief_a_qualitative_and_quantitative_study_of_type_and_narrative

The thanksgiving hymn section XI>> affirms original sin Romans 5:12
https://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/scrolls_deadsea/deadseascrolls_english/08.htm

Why only men are allowed to teach in churches; 1 Corinthians 14:34; 1 Timothy 2:12, 3:1-7l; Titus 1:5-9
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306453012004131
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rebecca-Friesdorf/publication/274459021_Gender_Differences_in_Responses_to_Moral_Dilemmas_A_Process_Dissociation_Analysis/links/552681e20cf21e126f9de423/Gender-Differences-in-Responses-to-Moral-Dilemmas-A-Process-Dissociation-Analysis.pdf
https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/IJSSP-09-2017-0116

The Kerygma, I Corinthians 15:3-8,Galatians 1:11-17
http://www.onthewing.org/user/Gospel%20-%20Essentials%20of%20Kerygma%20-%20Wilson.pdf

The Gospels as Eyewitness Testimony; 1 Corinthians 15:6
https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4186&context=byusq&httpsredir=1&referer=

Bad company corrupt good character, 1 Corinthians 15:33
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10551-015-2939-z
http://koreascience.or.kr/article/JAKO202013261023059.page

King Aretas IV, king of the Arabian kingdom of Nabatea; 2 Corinthians 11:32
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+13.13.3&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+14.1.4&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148%3Abook%3D1%3Awhiston+chapter%3D6%3Awhiston+section%3D2
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+1.29.3+&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
www.ancientresource.com/lots/holyland_artifacts/holy-land-biblical-coins/nabataean-aretas.html
http://www.academia.edu/6798331/Nabatu_the_Nabataeans_through_their_inscriptions_in_print_sample_pages_preview_MEDINA_European_Union_2014

Men and women love differently; Ephesians 5:25, 33
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/our-gender-ourselves/201109/why-cant-men-love-women
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0146167212450739
https://osf.io/9thn6/

Fathers used to have mentorial authority over their children; Ephesians 6:4
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/21941355_Fathers_Forgotten_Contributors_to_Child_Development
h
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309438442_A_Cultural_Understanding_of_the_Parenting_Practices_of_Puerto_Rican_Fathers_Table_1
ttp://research.policyarchive.org/10197.pdf
http://www.localhistories.org/children.html
https://sites.google.com/site/theapacheculture/news/foodhunting
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0306453014003886

Early Christian hymn; Philippians 2:6-11
https://www.academia.edu/32218635/Philippians_2_6_11_Rhetorical_Function_of_a_Pauline_Hymn
https://www.academia.edu/26755058/A_Hymn_of_Christ_Philippians_2_6_11

The proto-gnostic context of the book of Colossians (slide 5)
https://www.academia.edu/43067016/Teaching_and_Learning_in_Philosophy

Tradition of Jannes and Jambres, Targum Jonathan on Numbers 22, 2 Timothy 3:8, 30-70 C.E.
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Numbers.22.22?ven=The_Targum_of_Jonathan_ben_Uzziel,_trans._J._W._Etheridge,_London,_1862&lang=bi

The universe is made of particles which aren't visual to the naked eye; Hebrews 11:3
https://education.jlab.org/atomtour/
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Particles/quark.html

The roman/greek racing games Hebrews 12:1
https://www.worldhistory.org/article/635/roman-games-chariot-races--spectacle/

Johannine Logos Hymn
https://www.academia.edu/16808275/_The_Johannine_Logos_Hymn_A_Cross_Cultural_Celebration_of_God_s_Creative_Redemptive_Work_

Jesus Christ calls himself the את (ΑΩ), which are the last letters of the alphabet, as a reference to Genesis 1:1; Revelation 1:8, 21:6, 22:13
https://biblehub.com/hebrew/et_853.htm
http://www.henkrijstenberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/YESHUA-ALEPH-TAV-HERALD-OF-MESSIAH.pdf

The Laodicean church, first century, Revelation 3:15-16
https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/house-with-church-unearthed-in-laodicea-159481

The water in Laodicea (Pamukkale)
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0375650500000225
https://www.academia.edu/39083915/Mineralogical_and_thermal_analyses_of_the_Hellenistic_ceramics_from_Laodicea_Temple_Iran
https://theopolisinstitute.com/leithart_post/laodicean-water/

The 24 elders are the 24 books of the old testament/Tanakh (the canon at times is referred as 22 books, because Ezra & Nehemiah, and Ruth & Judges, are combined together) Revelation 4
https://biblia.com/bible/nrsv/2-esdras/14/45-46
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0216%3Abook%3D1%3Asection%3D38#note-link1
https://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf204.xxv.iii.iii.xxv.html#fna_xxv.iii.iii.xxv-p10.1
http://www.bible-researcher.com/jerome.html
http://www.bible-researcher.com/epiphanius.html
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Maccabees+2%3A13%3B+15%3A9&version=CEB

The earliest manuscript of the book of revelation 13 state the number of the beast is 616, not 666
http://ntvmr.uni-muenster.de/community/vmr/api/transcript/get/?docID=10115&pageID=160&format=html
downloads.thewaytoyahuweh.com/pdf/ancient_papyrus/papyrus_115.pdf

Revelation 21:16's cube is a shadow of Holies of Holies
http://camphillchurch.org/publication_files/the-sacrificial-system-part-6.pdf

Theological objections and responses.
https://pastelink.net/2w1m2

If you wish to venture more about Christianity, click this link for a book list to prepare your way from a non-believer into God's advocate.
https://imgur.com/a/501jgUt

Investigative, Dubious, and Honorable mentions:
The council of Jamnia. Despite the fact it actually a scholarly discussion (oppose to a real council) of whether or not certain books were unclean to touch, it does present to us an glimpse what was considered canonical in the tanakh.
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Yadayim.4.3?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en

Biblical Antiquities by Pseudo-Philo
https://sacred-texts.com/bib/bap/index.htm

7Q5-7q10 and 7q15 Earliest NT manuscripts date
http://www.carewinnipeg.com/articles/13-biblical-historicity/27-the-manuscript-evidence-for-the-new-testament

Codex Bobiensis (the dating is disputed)
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01509562

The Spirit over the deep
http://londoninterfaith.org.uk/dirwp/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Ruach-HaKodesh-Holy-Spirit-Jewish-Texts.pdf

There were plants before there were animals Genesis 1:10-13, 20
https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2018/02/land-plants-arose-earlier-thought-and-may-have-had-bigger-impact-evolution-animals

Life suddenly created in the water Genesis 1:20
https://www.britannica.com/science/Cambrian-explosion

potential link between aquatic and aerial creatures Genesis 1:20
https://www.zmescience.com/science/news-science/aligator-scale-feathers-043242/

Humans conquered/dominate animals Genesis 1:26, 28-29 before Adam (neolithic farmers) Genesis 2:5,15
https://www.history.com/news/prehistoric-ages-timeline
https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/khoisan-herder-society-later-stone-age
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/131114-europe-dog-domestication-wolves-hunter-gatherers
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/130827-mesolithic-european-hunter-gatherers-domesticated-pigs
https://hraf.yale.edu/ehc/summaries/hunter-gatherers

The Kebra Nagast, a 1300's epic of the Ethiopian, royal linage starting with Adam
https://www.sacred-texts.com/chr/kn/index.htm

The garden of Eden was a temple
https://books.google.com.ua/books?id=vYuRDcieF2EC&dq=&redir_esc=y&hl=uk

Nephila constellation is a reference to the Nephilim
https://orion.pictures/post/25120938/orion's-belt-and-sword-of-stars-with-nebula-and-three-belt-stars.html

The spike in violence and the practice of polygyny Genesis 6:11
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4381518/
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-04375-6
http://www.stat.yale.edu/~jtc5/papers/CommonAncestors/NatureCommonAncestors-Article.pdf

Ziusudra = Noah?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziusudra#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELambertMillard199997_14-0

The flood, and later events?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outburst_flood
http://www.livescience.com/10607-colossal-flood-created-mediterranean-sea.html
http://basementgeographer.com/the-zanclean-flood-refilling-the-mediterranean/
http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00maplinks/overview/indoeuropean/indoeuropean.html
http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMiddEast/SyriaCityStates.htm
http://www.nature.com/news/steppe-migration-rekindles-debate-on-language-origin-1.16935
http://phys.org/news/2016-04-team-americans-descendants-modern-humans.html
http://phys.org/news/2016-04-dinosaur-families-chose-exit-europe.html ??
http://www.livescience.com/54607-dinosaurs-migration-during-supercontinent-breakup.html

The deluge
https://www.academia.edu/2517935/Dating_the_Deluge
https://www.academia.edu/17026643/Noah_and_the_Deluge_Chronological_Historical_and_Archaeological_Evidence

The ark was a ritualistic box of purification
https://www.academia.edu/25255095/Noahs_Ark_as_Mosaic_Tabernacle

The neolithic migration pattern and the spread of languages are oddly similar to what you would expect from the sons of Adam's and the sons during Noah's migration pattern
https://academic.oup.com/hmg/article/30/R1/R17/6025449
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/The-migration-routes-of-the-Neolithic-farmers-of-related-proto-languages-originally_fig2_40540555
https://www.zmescience.com/research/indo-european-language-origin-042423/
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Evolutionary-migration-patterns-of-human-mtDNA-haplogroups-wwwanthropologynet_fig2_29444958

The ark might be settling in the Mount Judi within the Urartu mountains:
The Samaritan Pentateuch
Targums
The Book of Jubilees 5:28, 7:1
Josephus's Antiquities 1994:6:131
Eusebius 1818:1:36-37
The Peshitta
Epiphanius Panarion 1.i.4

Shem's genetic lineage
https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/97/12/6769.full.pdf

Japheth's influence
https://www.sott.net/article/419967-Largest-ever-ancient-DNA-study-illuminates-millennia-of-South-and-Central-Asian-prehistory-including-Indus-Valley-Civilization
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-01374-5
https://www.theepochtimes.com/new-evidence-ancient-chinese-explorers-landed-in-america-excites-experts_1348894.html

Ham's influence?
https://blog.nationalgeographic.org/2015/04/21/dna-reveals-unknown-ancient-migration-into-india/
https://www.academia.edu/28245304/2008_The_Indus_Mesopotamia_relationship_reconsidered_Gs_Elisabeth_During_Caspers_

Ham/Cham might mean black in Hebrew. The Sumerians refer to themselves as “Sag-gig-ga or sagiga” which means the “black-headed people”
https://i-cias.com/sumer/
https://www.biblestudytools.com/dictionary/ham/

Shinar is referring Sumeria
https://www.one3rdofturks.com/2018/08/the-sumerian-problem-and-shinar-solution.html

The Mesopotamian influence onto Egyptian origins Genesis 10:6-13
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gebel_el-Arak_Knife
https://recoveredscience.com/const128mesopotamianinfluences.htm
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3596078?seq=1

Casluhim=Mycenae? Genesis 10:13-14
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casluhim
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycenaean_Greece

Eber is Ebla
https://www.britannica.com/place/Ebla

Col. 2 (11) Uz, Hul, Togar, and Mesha, who are beyond the Euphrates
https://www.qumran.org/js/qumran/hss/1qm

The first (but unfinished) Ziggurat of Eridu (layer XV to XVI) is probably what Genesis was referring as the tower of Babel(Nun.Ki). The Sumerians (under Enmerkar (few speculate he's Nimrod)) during this time migrated into various places such as the locations across the Euphrates, Levant, Egypt, and possibly into India (to set up trade).

One of the earliest cities in the world. Perhaps this is a step for proof for Babylon expansion.
https://www.timesofisrael.com/embargo-until-1130-5000-year-old-canaanite-megalopolis-rewrites-history-books-say-archaeologists/

80 Old Testament Characters of World History
https://www.academia.edu/22503924/80_Old_Testament_Characters_of_World_History_Chronological_Historical_and_Archaeological_Evidence

The land of Goiim (Gutium/qù-ti-im); Genesis 14:9
https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/12451/1/FsWestenholz.pdf

Ellasar (Larsa)
https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMiddEast/MesopotamiaLarsa.htm

The Ebla texts stands as an important linguistic tool and for cultural background in biblical research**, with that said, their use for references of Jordanian towns is largely unsubstantial. The Ebla tablets mainly discuss within the areas of Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, and Iraq on the topic of geography.
**https://www.academia.edu/827904/Ebla_and_the_Bible_A_Case_Study_in_Comparative_Semitics_and_Literature https://www.jstor.org/stable/43716178
Ebla and Its Archives by Alfonso Archi

These tablets list the name Ab-ra(itself, +hu, +an, +nu or nab-ra-mu?). The stem of the name is consistent with “Ab-ra-mu” during the time period which Abram lived, so it's very possible it was used as a name. One could suggest “Abraham” is a transliteration with one Eblaic name “Abri-aḫu”, which was a more common name than Ab-ra(with or without endings).
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/3112#150459
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/12#4126
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/998#33782
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/1418#63987
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/9#2990

Many tablets mentions the word “A-da-m(+a, i, ma, mi, u, etc)”. Several people corralled the name “Adam(+endings)” for the name “Adam”.
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/611#25311
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/56#8011
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/452#20437
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/2100#78524

There are those who equate the name “Ebrium” (Eberu or Ibrium) with “Eber”, the father of the Hapiru (Hebrews)
https://www.jstor.org/stable/41668150?seq=1
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/12#3958

There are texts that mention the name “Wana”. Few suggest it has similarity to “Jonah”
Archi 1981a
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/19#5975
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/2858#97401

David da-u-du or da-u-ud
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/1079#35554
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/3115#151723

ša-u₃-um Saul?
ebda.cnr.it/tablet/search#1762wwGN

Small group of individuals claim that Yitro (Jethro) is the Hebrew equivalent of Eblaic “wa-ti-ru”
ARET 15 0004
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/2874#100000

Canaan (Ga-na-na)
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/3#519
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/1109#43612
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/3040#136735
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/3058#140843
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/2985#123380
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/2996#128866
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/3098#145492

A-da-ma-lik likely a phonetic variant of Abimelek (Abimelech)
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/6#1668
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/3100#146172
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/1380#61820

These sources mention the name Tir(i) or Tira-il which is similar to Terah, Abram's father. Genesis 11:24
TM.76.G.882, ARET 13.5,
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/1103#41575
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/2912#111793

Iš-ma-il Ishmael
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/3026#132930
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/2984#122750
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/530#22250
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/1519#67691
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/2925#116066
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/3137#153043

Garamu (Ga-ra-mu, http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/2854#96458 ) sounds like Gomorrah, however, Garamu is in the north-east towards the valley of the Euphrates, so that couldn't be the Gomorrah mentioned in Genesis.
There is one place that may sounds similar to “Gomorrah” a city called Gàr-mu/Gàr-mi-um (ARES 2: 231–232, 242 and 239–242, MEE 07 0048 ) which is outside the Eblaitic empire, but where it's located exactly is unknown.

-si-da-mu or si-da-mu sodom
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/3105#147560
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/1293#49114
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/1297#50892
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/3159#153822
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/3161#153866

Few people conflate the city of Ursaʾum (Urshu) with Jerusalem, but Ursaʾum is likely located in the modern day Gaziantep, Turkey. This is assumed partly because Ursaum is closely associated with the northern cities away from Ebla. It also couldn't be the Ur in Genesis because the Chaldeans didn't occupied Ursaʾum during the 3rd millennium B.C.E.

The Oak of Mamre, the tree Abraham rested while in Canaan
http://en.hebron.org.il/history/498

https://www.academia.edu/15710900/Abraham_and_Chedorlaomer_Chronological_Historical_and_Archaeological_Evidence

Temple zero: Melchizedek standing stone Genesis 14
https://www1.cbn.com/cbnnews/israel/2019/july/archaeologist-says-a-stone-pillar-in-the-city-of-david-is-where-abraham-met-melchizedek

where is Sodom?
https://www.academia.edu/31431172/Which_Site_Is_Sodom_A_Comparison_of_Bab_edh_Dhra_and_Tall_el_Hammam

The tome of the Patriarchs (A.K.A. Abraham, Jacob, Sarah, Isaac, Rebeka, Leah) now a muslim mosque in Hebron.
http://www.sacred-destinations.com/israel/hebron-Tombs-Of-The-Patriarchs

Joseph is Imhotep, age: genesis and the instructions of Ptahhotep. Both were second in command. Wear almost the same clothing. Architect, the step pyramid, Statue base Inscription, the famine stale, for 7 years depicting a dream. Known for their medical experties. Store grains. Didn't originate at the place of Egypt of work. But Extremely Speculative! Gen. 41:37-45, 41:37-45, Gen. 50:2, Gen. 41:34, 47:26, Gen. 50:22, 24, 26.
http://legacy.fordham.edu/Halsall/ancient/ptahhotep.asp
http://www.touregypt.net/faminestele.htm
http://www.crystalinks.com/imhotep.html
http://www.ask-aladdin.com/images/museums/imhotep_museum.jpg
http://www.ancient-egypt.org/who-is-who/i/imhotep.html
http://www.landofpyramids.org/imhotep.htm
http://www.imhotepvirtualmedsch.com/resources/Imhotep-the-vizier-and-physician-of-king-Zoser-.pdf

Similar story of Joseph and his accuser
http://www.reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/texts/anpu_and_bata.htm

“a famine that affected Egypt for seven years”
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neferkasokar#Name_sources

The Bahr Yussef (the Sea of Joseph) A.K.A. The Joseph Canal Beginning with the 12th dynasty, the waterway was enlarged and the Fayyum was developed to enlarge Lake Moeris. The canal was built into the natural incline of the valley, creating a channel 15 km long and 5 m deep that sloped into the Fayyum depression
https://www.brown.edu/Departments/Joukowsky_Institute/courses/afterpharaohs2010/13370.html

Hyksos entering/invading into Egypt middle kingdom, (maybe caused by a famine?)
https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvr43jbk
https://www.livescience.com/hyksos-did-not-invade-egypt.html

The exodus
https://www.academia.edu/13001480/Moses_and_the_Exodus_what_evidence

One of the best proponents and his arguments for the Ramsesside exodus.
youtube.com/channel/UCF1f7vTqonOIwaGU6DwTvjg

Kahum contains a lot of dead (supposedly) Israelite infants, Exodus 1:16
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260493286_A_re-construction_of_Petrie's_excavation_at_the_Middle_Kingdom_settlement_of_Kahun

The Tamna inscription
https://www.academia.edu/40029675/A_Proto_Sinaitic_Inscription_in_Timna_Israel_New_Evidence_on_the_Emergence_of_the_Alphabet

Egyptian Scars from boils from the exodus plague. Exodus 9:10-11.
http://www.biblehistory.net/Exodus_Evidence.pdf
http://www.britannica.com/biography/Thutmose-II
Exodus 9:10, 11.
http://www.biblehistory.net/Exodus_Evidence.pdf
http://www.britannica.com/biography/Thutmose-III

The argument and rebuttal of the disappearance of the inhabitance in Avaris
https://www.academia.edu/9298722/Avaris_its_Harbours_and_the_Peru_Nefer_Problem

Mt. Sinai was a volcano
https://www.dqhall.com/sinai_volcano/remarks.htm

Egyptian chariot wheels Exodus 14:25
https://www.truthorfiction.com/chariot-wheels/

The land of milk, honey, and manna, Exodus 16, 33:3
https://sens2lavie.com/en/mondes-collision-livre-remet-question-partie-de-bible/#Manna_or_Ambrosia_that_mysterious_food_that_fell_from_the_sky

The rock of Horeb exodus 17:8-11
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AxwcmQmu-Y0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=23k2p5fmil8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R_wR8qeM86E
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hYhqv1GeM_k

Rosetta Stone
http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/rosetta-stone-found
http://legacy.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/rosetta-stone-translation.asp

The Semitic deity Mlkm (Malkum) is perhaps the idol Moloch. Deut. 12:31 18:10, Lev 18:21, Jer. 7:31, 19:5
https://www.academia.edu/27752662/The_Gods_of_Ammon_Moab_and_Edom_in_an_Ancient_North_Arabian_inscription_from_Jordan_HAYAJNEH_et_al

The parallels of Djehuty and Joshua, son of Nun. Joshua and his army being mercenaries might explain why the conquest of Canaan didn't end once the events of Judges and 1&2 Samuel occurred.
https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/depiction-of-the-various-forms-of-border-crossing-in-ancient-texts/

Joshua's Alter
https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/joshuas-forgotten-altar-is-now-a-land-battle-659847

Abdi-Heba ({disz}ARAD2-he-ba) was Adoni-Zedek or Adoni-Bezek
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P271088

Waters of Neftoah are the wells of mer-ne-ptah (Merneptah)?, Papyrus Anastasi III journal, Joshua 15:8-9, Joshua 18:15
https://www.bu.edu/anep/ANET.html

City of Ai.
http://www.britannica.com/place/Ai
https://www.academia.edu/33951147/Khirbet_el_Maqatir_A_Biblical_Site_on_the_Benjamin_Ephraim_Border

Who is Amalek? by Seth Fleishman
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jJgVqBdmqNI

3200-year-old picture of Israelites found in Egypt
https://www.memphis.edu/hypostyle/images/2004_report/israelites.jpg
Atlas zur altägyptischen kulturgeschichte by W. Weeszinski

Psalm 113:3
https://www.technobyte.org/sun-synchronous-orbit-molniya-orbit/

Life comes from dust Ecclesiastes 3:19-20
https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/herschel/news/herschel20110707.html

The background for the book of Job. 1900-1700 B.C.E.
https://www.academia.edu/5613976/The_Book_of_Job_Chronological_Historical_and_Archaeological_Evidence

Esther
https://www.academia.edu/8233800/Queen_Esther_wife_of_Xerxes_Chronological_Historical_and_Archaeological_Evidence
https://www.academia.edu/45123693/Summit_meeting_between_Queen_Esther_and_General_Themistocles_to_stop_Athenian_imperialism_

Who is Labaya?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labaya#Identifications_with_biblical_figures
The Davidic line
https://www.academia.edu/5183268/Kings_David_and_Solomon_Chronological_Historical_and_Archaeological_Evidence

King Toi of Ḥamath; 2 Sam 8:9-10; king Tou in 1 Chron 18-9-10
https://www.academia.edu/895541/The_Biblical_King_Toi_of_%E1%B8%A4amath_and_the_Late_Hittite_State_P_Walas_a_tin

Shishak Smiting His Enemies 2, Shishak. Shishak karnak list, gold bracelet of the tomb of Shishak’s grandson, commemorative stela, 1 Kings 11:40, Chronicles 12:2-4, 2 Chronicles 12:9
http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/sheshonq1.htm
http://www.sofiatopia.org/maat/ishoshenq.jpg

Hazeva fortress. It could be constructed by king Solomon or the Edomites 1 Kgs 9:17-18
https://www.academia.edu/3169602/En_Hazeva_on_the_Iron_II_period_Gate_and_Fortress

Marduka = Mordecai
https://www.academia.edu/2454296/The_Quest_for_the_Historical_Mordecai

Arad Ostracon 40
https://www.jstor.org/stable/27927128?seq=1
https://www.academia.edu/13509316/Ostracon_No_40_from_Arad_Reconsidered_in_C_G_den_Hertog_U_H%C3%BCbner_and_S_M%C3%BCnger_eds_Saxa_loquentur_Studien_zur_Arch%C3%A4ologie_Pal%C3%A4stinas_Israels_Festschrift_f%C3%BCr_Volkmar_Fritz_zum_65_Geburtstag_AOAT_302_M%C3%BCnster_2003_pp_199_204

Arad Ostracon 88
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3265923?seq=1

Prophet Elisha
https://www.academia.edu/5182530/The_Myth_of_the_Edomite_Threat_Arad_Letters_24_and_40

Queen Jezebel seal
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/10/071026210336.htm

The Jehoash Inscription
https://bibleinterp.arizona.edu/articles/jehoash-inscription

Solomon's mines
http://www.ancient-origins.net/opinion-guest-authors/king-solomon-s-mines-discovered-kings-and-pharaohs-part-i-005500
http://www.ancient-origins.net/opinion-guest-authors/king-solomon-s-mines-discovered-ancient-treasures-part-ii-005506

Some people say this is an imagine of Solomon, others claims it's about the tribe of Dan.
https://www.livius.org/pictures/israel/megiddo/megiddo-museum-pieces/megiddo-ivories/

Assyrian Kings List of Adad-nardi III, 2 Kings 15:19, 16:7-8, 17:24-26, 18:9, 18:16-17, 18:23, 18:28, 18:30, 19:20, 20:6, 23:29; 2 Chronicles 28:21, 30:6, 32:9, etc.
https://www.academia.edu/38099123/The_Assyrian_Kings_List_English_

Neriglissar might be Nergalsharezer Jeremiah 39:13
https://www.livius.org/articles/person/neriglissar/

Negevite Pottery
https://www.academia.edu/185087/Iron_Age_Negevite_Pottery_A_Reassessment_Antiguo_Oriente_4_2006_95_117

Rise of pagan hedonism. Daniel 12:4, Isaiah 1:14, Romans 1:18-28, 2 Timothy 3:1-17, Matthew 16:3, 2 Peter 2:14(Matthew 5:28)
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/10626076/Is-America-losing-faith-Atheism-on-the-rise-but-still-in-the-shadows.html
https://www.rt.com/uk/231811-uk-atheism-report-decline/
http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/03/02/christian-bale-on-hollywood-hedonism-and-chris-rock-s-divisive-oscars.html
http://www.salon.com/2013/09/22/atheism_starts_its_megachurch_is_it_a_religion_now/
http://newsfeed.time.com/2010/09/28/survey-atheists-know-more-about-religion-than-believers/
http://www.esquire.com/lifestyle/sex/news/a37372/yougov-survey-sexuality/?src=True
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/emily-pothast/why-todays-queer-teens-ar_b_9536712.html

Ron Wyatt Sodom and Gomorrah, Jude 1
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L7uHKn2ijKw

Beth-zur
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beth-zur

Egyptian priests preformed rituals involving purifying the mouth, much like Isaiah had his mouth purified before the heavenly places.
https://priestessofsekhmet.weebly.com/priests-and-rituals.html

Amel-Marduk or Illoaroudamos , Uruk King List,Canon of Ptolemy, Berossus
http://www.livius.org/sources/content/uruk-king-list/
http://adamoh.org/TreeOfLife.wan.io/OTCh/Ptolemy'sCanonOfTheKings.pdf
http://www.academia.edu/1581190/Berossus_on_Late_Babylonian_History page 139

Ezekiel's Wheel and plates
https://phys.org/news/2016-11-archaeologists-ezekiel-wheel-african-americans.html
http://www.biblicalarchaeologytruth.com/ezekiels-plates.html

The bones attributed to Nabi Yunus probably belonged to a Christian patriarch named Henanisho I of the Church of the East. He was buried in the monastery in 701.
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-sh/isis_tunnels

Jonah vs King of Nineveh: Chronological, Historical and Archaeological Evidence
https://www.academia.edu/2518023/Jonah_vs_King_of_Nineveh_Chronological_Historical_and_Archaeological_Evidence

New testament quoted apocryphal books
https://awajis.com/jesus-quotes-book-of-enoch/
https://biblicalhistoricalcontext.com/biblical-inspiration/does-jude-quote-enoch/
https://blogs.ancientfaith.com/wholecounsel/2019/10/30/the-book-of-jubilees/
https://drmsh.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/New-Testament-Allusions-to-Apocrypha-and-Pseudepigrapha.pdf
http://storage.cloversites.com/bethanybiblechurch/documents/Extensive%20Article%20-%20Books%20Rejected%20-%20Pseudepigrapha.pdf

Messiah is the son of Joseph
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messiah_ben_Joseph

The earliest depiction of Mary and baby Jesus drawn by the Carpocrates*** During 150s to 3rd century.
http://www.historyofinformation.com/expanded.php?id=3073
***A Gnostic group that lead Roman and Alexandrian Christians astray. Read section 6 at least.
https://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/anf01.ix.ii.xxvi.html#fna_ix.ii.xxvi

Joseph and his family fled to Leontopolis, Egypt
https://www.academia.edu/12398734/P_S%C3%A4nger_Considerations_on_the_Administrative_Organization_of_the_Jewish_Military_Colony_in_Leontopolis_A_Case_of_Generosity_and_Calculation_in_J_Tolan_Hrsg_Expulsion_and_Diaspora_Formation_Religion_and_Law_in_Medieval_Christian_and_Muslim_Societies_5_Turnhout_2015_171_194
https://www.academia.edu/4609726/A_Second_Temple_in_Egypt_The_Evidence_for_the_Zadokite_Temple_of_Onias

A Sign of the end times Matthew 24:29
https://sites.google.com/view/sources-truelimitsofhumanity/

Christ the Magician cup
There is a vowel between the r (rho) and s (sigma). This vowel is an e not an i, which means the word in question is almost certainly not christos, but chrestos, which means “kind” or “good.”
The most likely translation of the cup, therefore, is “through the kindness of a magician.”
https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna26972493

Acts of Pontius Pilate (not be mistaken for the gospel of Nicodemus) in Tiberius's archives. Unfortunately, they no longer exist.
https://ccel.org/ccel/justin_martyr/first_apology/anf01.viii.ii.xxxv.html#fnf_viii.ii.xxxv-p5.2
https://ccel.org/ccel/justin_martyr/first_apology/anf01.viii.ii.xlviii.html
https://ccel.org/ccel/tertullian/apology/anf03.iv.iii.v.html
https://ccel.org/ccel/tertullian/apology/anf03.iv.iii.xxi.html

P.mich inv. 6213 apocryphal manuscript credited by Jesus Christ to Abgar V, 1st to 4th century
https://www.jstor.org/stable/24519525

Early in 2015, archaeologists announced the excavations of a former Turkish prison near Jerusalem's Jaffa gate. The site is believed to have been the location of Herod's palace 2,000 years ago, and possibly the site of the trial of Jesus before Pilate.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/archaeologists-find-possible-site-of-jesuss-trial-in-jerusalem/2015/01/04/6d0ce098-7f9a-45de-9639-b7922855bfdb_story.html

Jesus burial site
https://www.architecturaldigest.in/content/jesus-christ-tomb-church-holy-sepulchre-jerusalem-archaeology-discovery/

First Roman pagan portrayal of Jesus Christ
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexamenos_graffito

Toledoth Yeshu 1000-1400 C.E. Simeon Kepha=St.peter
http://www.essene.com/History&Essenes/toled.htm

The Book of the Hellenists and the Origin of the Gospel of Mark:The Development of the Gospels of Mark and John Turned on Its Head
https://bibleinterp.arizona.edu/sites/bibleinterp.arizona.edu/files/images/Hofrichter%20essay%20Copy7%20pkl%20PNA.pdf

A bone box of James; Matthew 13:55, Mark 6:3; 1st century C.E.
https://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation.aspx?paperid=96876
https://www.academia.edu/11661915/The_Authenticity_of_the_James_Ossuary
http://www.cbsnews.com/news/the-stone-box-and-jesus-brothers-bones/

A man riding on a donkey; Matthew 21:1-7 Zechariah 9:9
http://www.attalus.org/translate/diodorus34.html#1

Markan sandwiches
https://www.jstor.org/stable/26371456?seq=1
https://www.academia.edu/35248012/The_Theological_Significance_and_Narrative_Place_of_Discipleship_and_Christian_Community_in_the_Gospel_of_Mark
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318755185_Reference_Article_-_Mark_Gospel_of

A archaeological site about Jesus's miracle of the swine. Mark 5:1-20, 6th century
https://jimbakkershow.com/news/archaeologists-find-1500-year-old-marble-slab-at-site-of-miracle-of-the-swine/

Absalom's Tomb Inscription Luke 2:25
http://www.nbcnews.com/id/3541452/ns/technology_and_science-science/t/gospel-verse-found-ancient-shrine/#.UkkpiRC3Gts

The Praetorium John 18:28, 33, 19:9
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorium

Early cruxificion.
http://www.academia.edu/5696629/The_crucifix_of_Pozzuoli_in_a_better_English_translation_

The nails of cross
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-archaeology-jesus-nails/film-claims-discovery-of-nails-from-jesuss-cross-idUSTRE73B1EO20110412

Shoud of Turin. John 20:7, Luke 23:53, Mark 15:46, Matthew 27:59.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/4210369.stm
http://www.livescience.com/52567-shroud-of-turin-dna.html
http://www.pdtsigns.com/Bloodtestshroud.html

“Almost Real” People (Not Certain, but Reasonable): The Archaeological Evidence
The one New Testament candidate in this category is Lysanias, Tetrarch of Abilene. His identity is not clear enough in a relevant inscription to be certain he is the one referred to in Luke 3:1, but it is reasonable enough for some scholars to consider a New Testament identification probable. According to a dedicatory inscription carved in stone at Abila, capital city of the ancient tetrarchy of Abilene, a certain “Lysanias the tetrarch, a freedman” ruled there (Raphaël Savignac, “Texte complet de l’inscription d’Abila relative à Lysanias,” Revue biblique, new series 9 [1912], pp. 533–540.). In line 1, the “august lords” are most likely the Emperor Tiberius and Tiberius’s mother, Livia, who was granted the title Augusta in 14 C.E. and died in 29 C.E. Luke 3:1 dates the beginning of the ministry of John the Baptist using dates established with reference to several rulers, including Lysanias. By referring to these rulers and to other events, many scholars place the start of John’s ministry at c. 28 C.E., which falls within the potential time span of the tetrarchy of the Lysanias in this inscription. On the other hand, the dates used are somewhat imprecise, and the date of the inscription is based on likelihood, rather than complete clarity. If the “august lords” were Nero and his mother Agrippina, then this Lysanias’s rule might have lasted as late as the reign of Nero (54–68 C.E.). (Hemer, Acts, pp. 159–160, note 1.)
In Josephus, Antiquities 19.5.1 and Wars 2.11.5, the references to “Abila of Lysanias” and “the kingdom of Lysanias,” respectively, are too vague in their time reference to be a clear confirmation of Luke 3:1. Note: Lysanias, Tetrarch of Abilene, must not be confused with the earlier Lysanias, a Tetrarch in the same area, who is also mentioned in Josephus, Antiquities.
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+19.5.1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+2.11.5&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148

Tomb of apostle phillip.
http://news.discovery.com/history/tomb-of-jesus-apostle-110801.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sator_Square#Christian_associations

Jonathan (John), son of Annas of the high priesthood; Acts 4:6
https://www.4enoch.org/wiki4/index.php?title=Jonathan_ben_Ananus_(sources)

Eleazar (Alexander), son of Annas of the high priesthood; Acts 4:6
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.2.2&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146

Commanded all the Jews to depart from Rome Acts 18:1-2
http://www.csun.edu/~hcfll004/claualex.html

The Mamertine Prison Acts 28:30
https://www.abandonedspaces.com/public/mamertine-prison.html

The Erastus of Corinth who is described in most detail in Romans 16:23 cannot be clearly identified in an inscription in stone discovered at Corinth (Acts 19:22 and 2 Timothy 4:20 might or might not refer to the same Erastus), in view of the difficulties and uncertainties raised by Steven J. Friesen, “The Wrong Erastus: Ideology, Archaeology, and Exegesis,” in Steven J. Friesen, Daniel N. Schowalter and James Christopher Walters, eds., Corinth in Context: Comparative Studies on Religion and Society (Leiden: Brill, 2010), pp. 231–256. Difficulties in attempting such an identification were pointed out much earlier by Henry J. Cadbury, “Erastus of Corinth,” Journal of Biblical Literature 50 (1931), pp. 42–56.
Nor can the Erastus of Romans 16:23 be clearly identified in a second inscription discovered in 1960 that might conceivably refer to him, according to Andrew D. Clarke, “Another Corinthian Erastus Inscription,” Tyndale Bulletin 42.1 (1991), pp. 146–151.

Erastus inscription Romans 16:23
http://pauls-journeys.com/erastus-treasurer-of-corinth/
http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/RelEd/id/2308
http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/RelEd/id/2309/rec/28

Acts 18:19 , Acts 19:1 might imply Paul shortly founded churches in Ephesus which was the audience of the epistle to Ephesians 3:1, 4:1, 6:20

The occultish antichist. 1 Timothy 4:1, 1John 2:22
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D4YJBnrcd3w
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fKQ4JsGirbo

http://www.dts.edu/download/other/ccl/CCL%20Leaderboard%20-%20Meeting%202%20-%20BAR%20Article.pdf

Apollonius of Tyana=Legends about Paul of tarsus Or Apollos from 1 corinthians?
http://www.sacred-texts.com/cla/aot/laot/laot03.htm
http://bibleworks.oldinthenew.org/?p=1136
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyana
http://us.i1.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/i/travel/dg/maps/87/750x750_87a3fde28d645b708c781278fb6c9638.gif

Work as a prerequisite for eating; 2 Thessalonians 3:10
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10865-021-00220-2
https://www.diabetesselfmanagement.com/blog/lower-blood-sugar-take-10-minute-walk-meals-study-says/
https://mansfieldct.org/Schools/MMS/staff/hand/work=fxd.htm

Solar wind during the end of days; 2 Peter 3:7
https://www.livescience.com/earth-magnetic-field.html

The book of revelation was written before 70 C.E.
https://freerepublic.com/focus/f-religion/3813390/posts

The divine council might be alluding to the 24 elders in Revelation 4:4, 10
http://www.thedivinecouncil.com/DivineCouncilLBD.pdf

The sky rolling away like a scroll Revelation 6:14
https://visibleearth.nasa.gov/images/72790/atmospheric-gravity-waves-between-indonesia-and-australia
http://www.earthweek.com/2010/ew101105/ew101105x.html

Wormwood was an ancient comet, Revelation 8:10-11, Deuteronomy 32:32
http://www.cogwriter.com/news/prophecy/nasa-indirectly-confirms-wormwood-prophecy/

Two witnesses killed by the beast Revelation 11
http://www.beyondrevelation.com/study/odd-and-ends/topics-from-revelation/the-two-witnesses/

The mark of the beast is a implated chip Revelation 13:16
https://nypost.com/2019/07/14/swedish-people-are-getting-chip-implants-to-replace-cash-credit-cards/
https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/tech-company-workers-agree-microchips-implanted-hands/story?id=48818529

Nero Caesar Revelation 13:18, 17:9?
https://coinweek.com/ancient-coins/ngc-ancients-coinage-emperor-nero/
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+20.8.3&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146

or Titus?
https://daysofrestoration.com/revelation-1318-666/

In case you want it.
The Amarna letters and their English translations
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Line&requestFrom=Search&PrimaryPublication=&Author=&PublicationDate=&SecondaryPublication=&Collection=&AccessionNumber=&MuseumNumber=&Provenience=akhetaten&ExcavationNumber=&Period=&DatesReferenced=&ObjectType=&ObjectRemarks=&Material=&TextSearch=&TranslationSearch=&CommentSearch=&StructureSearch=&Language=&Genre=&SubGenre=&CompositeNumber=&SealID=&ObjectID=&ATFSource=&CatalogueSource=&TranslationSource=
https://archive.org/details/TheAmarnaLetters/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarna_letters%E2%80%93localities_and_their_rulers