The Logbook of the Pilgrim's Journey
This list will provide you with resources of literature, persons, events, and locations on biblical topics.
Most of the links are from secular sites so to avoid any impression of "dogmatic bias", however, there are several instances which I could only find the material from a Christian website.
What is asked of you to treat this data as historical evidence as you would for any other piece of antiquity and NOT apply any form of double standards for the historicity of the biblical narrative-for example if you reject Jesus because of historical & religious parallelism, then accept Richard Whately's demonstration that Napoleon didn't exists (while he was still alive) since both are derived by the same reasoning.
Enjoy.
C.E.=Christian Era
B.C.E.= Before Christian Era
Index
-Manuscript evidence
-International evidence
-Old testament evidence
-New testament evidence
-Honourable, dubious, and underdeterminative mentions
Manuscript evidence:
KH1 and KH2 (aka the silver scrolls), Deuteronomy 5:10, Deuteronomy 7:9, Daniel 9:4, Nehemiah 1:5 Numbers 6:24–26, 7th-6th century B.C.E.
http://www.digplanet.com/wiki/Ketef_Hinnom
The dead sea scrolls 350 B.C.E.-100 C.E.
http://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/
https://oi.uchicago.edu/research/projects/current-controversy-over-dead-sea-scrolls-special-reference-field-museum
https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/dead-sea-scrolls-discoveries-are-first-ancient-bible-texts-be-n1261182
https://www.jstor.org/stable/43717168?seq=1
https://www.academia.edu/15574047/Reconsidering_Habakkuk_1_8
https://biblefacts.org/dss/DSS-OT.pdf#page=613
Nash papyrus, Exodus 20:2-17, Deuteronomy 5:6-21; 2nd century B.C.E.
https://archive.ph/YAX42
P.Rylands Greek 458, Deuteronomy 25:1-3, ~150 B.C.E.
https://digilander.libero.it/Hard_Rain/PRylGk%20458.pdf
https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/api/datastream?publicationPid=uk-ac-man-scw:1m2750&datastreamId=POST-PEER-REVIEW-PUBLISHERS-DOCUMENT.PDF
Tombstone inscription that loosely quotes Numbers 16:22, Proverbs 15:3, and Leviticus 23:29 respectively, 100 B.C.E.
https://archive.org/details/cu31924060305095/page/424/mode/1up?q=++I&view=theater
Papyrus Fouad 266, Deuteronomy 31:28–32:7, 1st B.C.E.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus_Fouad_266
Masada synagogue scrolls 90 B.C.E.?-73C.E.
https://sci-hub.ru/10.1163/156851796x00057
http://www.emanueltov.info/docs/papers/12.synagogue.2008.pdf?v=1.0
https://www.academia.edu/1743835/Masadan_Judaism
Comparing the Qurman scrolls with the Septuagint and the Masoretic translations
https://www.academia.edu/28916624/239_The_Qumran_Hebrew_Texts_and_the_Septuagint_An_Overview_in_Die_Septuaginta_Entstehung_Sprache_Geschichte_eds_Siegfried_Kreuzer_et_al_WUNT_286_Mohr_Siebeck_T%C3%BCbingen_2012_3_17
https://www.academia.edu/822497/The_Biblical_Scrolls_from_Qumran_and_the_Masoretic_Text_A_Statistical_Approach
https://www.academia.edu/67818695/The_Hebrew_Text_of_Samuel_Differences_in_1_Sam_1_2_Sam_9_between_the_Masoretic_Text_the_Septuagint_and_the_Qumran_Scrolls?sm=b
https://www.academia.edu/41185212/Septuagint_Targum_and_Beyond_Comparing_Aramaic_and_Greek_Versions_from_Jewish_Antiquity?sm=b
Targum Jonathan to the prophets (not to be mistaken for Pseudo-Jonathan), 150 B.C.E.-350 C.E.
https://www.sefaria.org/texts/Tanakh/Targum/Targum%20Jonathan/Prophets
The Aramaic Targums, 1st century
https://www.sefaria.org/texts/Tanakh/Targum/Aramaic%20Targum
https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q156-1
https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q157-1
https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/11Q10-1
Targum Neofiti 30-70 C.E.
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Neofiti?lang=bi
https://archive.org/details/neofiti1genesis
https://archive.org/details/neofiti1levitico
https://archive.org/details/targumneofiti1nu0000unse
https://archive.org/details/targumneofiti1de0000unse
Papyrus 4, P4, Earliest title for the gospel of Matthew
https://www.academia.edu/7968729/The_Earliest_Manuscript_Title_of_Matthew_s_Gospel_BnF_Suppl_gr_1120_ii_3_P4_
Discusses on the dating of the Magdalen Papyrus whether or not it's the earliest Christian manuscript scholars have obtained. Matthew 26:7-8, 10, 14-15, 22-23, 31, and 32-33
https://legacy.tyndalehouse.com/tynbul/Library/TynBull_1995_46_2_04_Head_GagalenPapyrusMat.DOC
https://archive.ph/aTLlp
P.Oxy. 83.5345/P137; Mark 1:7-9,16-18; 100-200 C.E.
https://www.ees.ac.uk/Handlers/Download.ashx?IDMF=45d9d9f7-8df4-4e8f-9eb5-9af2b048ef60
Papyrus 98, P98 IFAO ~100-200 C.E.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus_98
Papyrus 104, P104; Matthew 21:34-37,43-45; 100-200 C.E.
https://pinakes.irht.cnrs.fr/notices/cote/76083/
http://www.csntm.org/Manuscript/View/GA_P104
Papyrus 129, P129/P.Oxy. Inv. 106/116; 1 Cor 7:32-37, 9:10-16; 100-200 C.E.
https://www.ees.ac.uk/news/professor-obbink-and-missing-ees-papyri#:~:text=P.Oxy.%20Inv.%20106/116
Papyrus 77, P77; Matthew 23:30-39; 100-300 C.E.
https://pinakes.irht.cnrs.fr/notices/cote/76077/
Papyrus 66 Bodmer II, John 1:1-13 ~100-350 C.E.
http://legacy.earlham.edu/~seidti/iam/tc_pap66.html
Papyrus 52, P52, John Rylands Fragment, John 18.31-33; 37-38 ~125-175 C.E.
http://www.skypoint.com/members/waltzmn/ManuscriptsPapyri.html#P52
Gregory-Aland 0212; Fragments of Matthew 27:56-57, Mark 15:40, 42; Luke 23:49b-51,54; John 19:38; 175-256 C.E.
https://www.trismegistos.org/text/61914
1 Timothy and Ephesians, second century C.E.
https://www.academia.edu/32440811/P.Oxy._5258._Ephesians_3_21-4_2_14-16_P_132_
Papyrus 75 Bodmer Papyrus, ~175-200 C.E.
http://legacy.earlham.edu/~seidti/iam/tc_pap75.html
GA 0189; Acts 5:3-13, 16, 19-21; 2nd-3rd century
https://berlpap.smb.museum/03299/
https://manuscripts.csntm.org/manuscript/View/GA_0189
Papyrus 87, Philemon 13-15, 24-25, late 2nd-3rd century
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus_87
Papyrus 23; James 1:10-12, 15-18; 2nd-4th century
https://www.islamic-awareness.org/bible/text/mss/p23
Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 1224 ~150-450 C.E.
http://textexcavation.com/poxy1224.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxyrhynchus_Gospels
Papyrus 1/P.Oxy 2, circa 200 C.E.
https://www.penn.museum/collections/object/254486
Papyrus 72, P72 is the earliest found manuscript with title of 2 peter, 200-300 C.E.
https://manuscripts.csntm.org/manuscript/View/GA_P72
Dura-Europos Gospel, Matthew 27.55–61 = Mark 15.40–47 = Luke 23.49–56; John 19.38-42; Peter 2.3-5; 6.23-24
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dura_Parchment_24
The Egerton gospel
http://earlywritings.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=1859
http://generationword.com/notes_for_notesbooks_pg/John/Papyrus%20Egerton%202.htm
Papyrus 45, P45, Chester Beatty Papyrus I. Quite possibly one of the earliest evidence for the New Testament canons. Matthew 20 to Acts 17, however, pages are missing. ~200 C.E.
http://www.brepolsonline.net/doi/pdf/10.1484/J.CDE.2.307636
Papyrus 46, P46, Chester Beatty Papyrus Romans 5.17-6.3?? ~200 C.E.
http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/image-idx?rgn1=apis_inv;q1=6238;size=20;c=apis;subview=detail;resnum=14;view=entry;lastview=thumbnail;cc=apis;entryid=x-3570;viewid=6238_41.TIF
Papyrus 90, P90, Oxyrhynchus, John 18.36-19.7 ~200 C.E.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus_90
Papyrus 32 (Titus) as a multi-text codex: a new reconstruction
https://www.academia.edu/40145165/Papyrus_32_Titus_as_a_multi_text_codex_a_new_reconstruction
The earliest old testament canon. It contains only the tanakh, which means real Christians didn't omit any conspiratorial books, like 1 Enoch, from the council of Nicaea since they were never considered canonical in the original construction of the bible.
http://www.liquisearch.com/development_of_the_old_testament_canon/bryennios_list
http://www.ccel.org/ccel/alexander_a/canon.iii.v.html
The Muratorian Canon, 2nd Century C.E.
https://www.etsjets.org/files/JETS-PDFs/57/57-2/JETS_57-2_231-64_Schnabel.pdf#page=6
Crosby-Schøyen Codex, 3rd century C.E.
http://www.historyofinformation.com/expanded.php?id=2794
https://www.schoyencollection.com/bible-collection-foreword/coptic-bible/crosby-schoyen-codex-ms-193
https://www.academia.edu/5637255/The_Themes_of_1_Peter_Insights_from_the_Earliest_Manuscripts_the_Crosby_Sch%C3%B8yen_Codex_ms_193_and_the_Bodmer_Miscellaneous_Codex_containing_P72
Codex Sinaiticus, 4th century C.E.
https://www.britannica.com/topic/codex-manuscript
https://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=Add_MS_43725&index=0
Codex Vaticanus, 4th century
https://digi.vatlib.it/view/MSS_Vat.gr.1209
Codex Sarravianus, Late 4th century
https://archive.org/details/ldpd_10972550_001/page/n3/mode/2up
The Armenian bible. ~4th-5th century C.E.
http://armenianbible.org/
Codex Alexandrinus, 5th century C.E.
https://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=Royal_MS_1_D_VIII&index=1
The conformation of the Tanakh (A.K.A. the 22-24 books of the OT or the law, prophets, and the writings/psalms)
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Sirach+1%3A1%3B+49%3A1%2C+6%2C+8%2C+10%2C+12-15&version=NRSVUE
https://biblia.com/bible/nrsv/2-esdras/14/45
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Maccabees+1%3A59-60%2C+9%3A54&version=DRA
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Maccabees+2%3A13%3B+15%3A9&version=CEB
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=4+Maccabees+18%3A10&version=CEB
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.2.37?ven=The_Book_of_Jubilees,_trans._R._H._Charles._London_[1917]&vhe=Book_of_Jubilees,_Vienna_1870,_Wikisource&lang=bi
https://archive.org/details/HebrewBookOfEnochenoch3/page/n36/mode/1up?q=writings&view=theater
https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollstr0000unse/page/38/mode/1up?q=books&view=theater
http://www.ericlevy.com/Revel/DeadSeaScrolls/Vermes%20-%20CDDSE%20p97-117%20Community%20Rule.PDF#page=7 (8:15–16)
https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollsne00wise/page/461/mode/1up?q=book&view=theater (“The Events of All the Days of all the Generations” is a Hebrew term for Chronicles)
https://archive.org/details/philojudeausonco00phil/page/9/mode/1up?q=oracles&view=theater (Philo later called these writings as “holy Scriptures” in page 22)
http://www.aloha.net/~mikesch//hebrew-canon.htm
http://www.johnsnotes.com/documents/OldTestamentReferencesintheBookofRevelation.pdf
https://earlychristianwritings.com/thomas/gospelthomas52.html
https://www.sefaria.org/Bava_Batra.14b.7?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
The Language of the Pentateuch in its relation to ancient Egyptian vocabulary, which suggest the books are written earlier than what the documentary hypothesis proposes.
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/001452462904100202
https://www.asor.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Noonan-June-2020-ANEToday.pdf
Writing and Literacy in the World of Ancient Israel. Epigraphic Evidence from the Iron Age
https://brill.com/view/title/19686
The book of Job mentions the Sabaeans/Sabeans in 1:15. The identity of these people as a group really only started to exist around 1200 B.C.E. or 800 B.C.E., suggesting that the book of Job, at the earliest, was written during those dates.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabaeans#cite_ref-16
Text scholarship on the dating of the book of Ezekiel. ~570 B.C.E.
http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/484103?journalCode=jr
https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/13212727-the-world-and-the-word
Aramaic Papyri of Elephantine in English, the text contains many similarities between it and the Medo-Persian, biblical literature, fifth century B.C.E(?)
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdfplus/10.1086/479859
An Argument for The Date and Meaning of the Book of Joel
https://www.academia.edu/1325551/The_Date_and_Meaning_of_the_Book_of_Joel
The narrative of the Torah by Hecataeus of Abdera, 4th century B.C.E.
http://www.attalus.org/translate/diodorus40.html#3
The letter of Aristeas on the Septuagint; late 3rd to early 2nd century B.C.E.
http://www.attalus.org/translate/aristeas1.html
http://www.textexcavation.com/aristeas.html
Eupolemus retells the biblical prophets chronologically from Moses to Solomon, and also mentions Jeremiah, 2nd B.C.E
http://textexcavation.com/documents/eupolemus.htm
The law and the prophets, The Testament of Levi 16:2, 3rd B.C.E. - 2nd C.E.(?)
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-T7Y10PusEVDrsirI/page/n6/mode/1up?q=2&view=theater
Old testament quotes found in the New testament
https://biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/rev-henry/9_ot-in-the-nt_nicole.pdf
https://www.blueletterbible.org/study/misc/quotes.cfm
ECM & CBGM of Mark
http://egora.uni-muenster.de/intf/service/ecm_mark_en.shtml
https://ntg.uni-muenster.de/mark/ph35/
ECM & CBGM of Acts
http://egora.uni-muenster.de/intf/service/ecm_acts_en.shtml
https://ntg.uni-muenster.de/acts/ph4/
CBGM of the universal epistles
http://intf.uni-muenster.de/cbgm/index_en.html
The burning of “Gilyonim”, The Gospels (and perhaps why the Nomina sacra exists) 100-135 C.E.
https://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/6677-gilyonim
The great Isaiah scroll was carbon dated around 90 B.C.E. The author of this scroll prophesied the life and death by crucifixion (see Isa.53) who is identified as Jesus Christ. https://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/images/archive/DSS_Chart.gif
Given that prophecy is evident (from a religion which claim exclusivity: Deuteronomy 5:6-7, 6:4; John 14:6-7; 1 Corinthians 8:4-6), the criteria that the biblical prophecies had to been written subsequent to the events which they entail is no longer applicable or at least questionable.
This means the synoptic gospels could possibly been written prior to the destruction of the temple during the Jewish wars approximately 68-70 C.E. If it is possible, is there any evidence supporting an earlier date?
The gospel according to Luke chapter 1 may've been written around 37-41 C.E.
https://www.academia.edu/43708969/Joanna_and_Theophilus_A_Proposal
The internal, theological evidence seem to support this hypothesis https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theophilus_(biblical)#Jewish_priest
This video makes a textual argument supporting the existence of the gospel of Luke during the lifetime of the apostles. The dating at the latest is around 55 C.E. If the argument is correct, ~500 eye witnesses would've been still alive (the count likely wouldn't be as high after 70 C.E.) when Luke was written. And the comment of those who died might have included Joanna, granddaughter of Theophilus. It's also essential to note that the author of that gospel admits he borrowed earlier sources(plural), which strongly indicates that the gospels of Matthew and Mark was also written before 41 C.E. (Luke 1:1-3).
https://youtu.be/9CUVjg888m0?t=11m36s
Theophilus might explain why the author of Acts stated there was a period of peace during Pentecost (~37 C.E.) in verse 9:31 (as flattery). And why the prefect Felix was spoken negatively (despite helping Paul) since he was part of the plot that lead to the murder of Jonathan, Theophilus' brother:
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146%3Abook%3D20%3Awhiston%20chapter%3D8%3Awhiston%20section%3D5#note-link1
Response and discussion on the early dating of Mark
https://www.jstor.org/stable/26423742
The chronology of the Pauline letters
http://paultanner.org/English%20Docs/SpecialArt/Pauline%20Chronology.pdf#page=2
An argument that the book of Hebrews as written prior to 70 C.E.
https://www.academia.edu/7928071/The_Original_Recipients_of_the_Book_of_Hebrews
Comparing: Hebrew Bible - Targum
https://intertextual.bible/group/hebrew-bible/targum
Comparing: Dead Sea Scrolls - New Testament
https://intertextual.bible/group/dead-sea-scrolls/new-testament
Comparing: Pseudepigrapha - New Testament
https://intertextual.bible/group/pseudepigrapha/new-testament
Comparing: Targum - New Testament
https://intertextual.bible/group/targum/new-testament
Comparing: Apocrypha - New Testament
https://intertextual.bible/group/deuterocanon/new-testament
Comparing: Rabbinic - New Testament
https://intertextual.bible/group/rabbinic/new-testament
Pseudo-Phocylides has numerous parallels similar to the NT and the Rabbinical traditions, 100 B.C.E.-100 C.E. (If this work is truly composed by a Christian and influenced by NT writings, then this may challenge the so-called late 'pseudo-pauline' library as first century, Christian literature.)
https://lampuntomyfeetministries.church/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Pseudo-Phocylides-James-H.-Charlesworth.pdf#page=10
The Didache has the earliest New testament references (in the citations), mid or/to late 1st century C.E.
https://legacyicons.com/content/didache.pdf#page=4
Allusions to 2 Peter in the Apostolic theologians
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0142064X8801003304?journalCode=jnta
The beginning of 1 Clement 47, the author makes reference to the 1 & 2 Corinthians and affirms that it is inspired, similarly to the statement in 2 Peter 3:15-16
https://ccel.org/ccel/clement_rome/first_epistle_to_the_corinthians/anf01.ii.ii.xlvii.html
The sacred books according to 1st Clement
https://ccel.org/ccel/clement_rome/first_epistle_to_the_corinthians/anf01.ii.ii.xliii.html
The first example in the writings of the apostolic fathers of a New Testament citation preceded by the authoritative formula, “it is written.”
https://ccel.org/ccel/ignatius_antioch/epistle_of_barnabas/anf01.vi.ii.iv.html#:~:text=Matt.%20xx.%2016
Most, but not all, quotations of the New testament from early Christian theologians. Staring from 60?-750 C.E.
http://www.biblequery.org/Bible/BibleCanon/EarlyChristianNTGridReferences.html
https://www.academia.edu/es/3175790/The_Four_Gospel_Canon_in_the_Epistula_Apostolorum
Odes of Solomon has many New Testament allusions, 1st-2nd century
https://lampuntomyfeetministries.church/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/odes-of-solomon-1.pdf#page=11
The author describes how Christians behaved in the second century. He may have also confirmed “the writings” as the first ever mentioned New Testament canon. 120-130 C.E.
https://earlychristianwritings.com/text/aristides-kay.html#:~:text=XVI.
The Diatessaron, 2nd-century C.E.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatessaron
The Testament of Benjamin 11:4, the Pauline corpus and the book of Acts is part of scripture, 2nd B.C.E. - 2nd CE(?)
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-uCbFrlFDzl0iOGdW/page/n3/mode/1up?q=books&view=theater
Early Christian interpolations(?) of theology and events in the into the Testaments of The Twelve Patriarchs, ~2nd B.C.E. - 2nd CE
https://archive.ph/wip/Bx7YJ
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testaments_of_the_Twelve_Patriarchs#Use_of_the_Testaments_of_the_Twelve_Patriarchs_in_the_New_Testament
Links
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-T7Y10PusEVDrsirI/ T. Lev
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-uCbFrlFDzl0iOGdW T. Ben
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-rtMjaQBpec8KHXv5/ T. Reu
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-q6HP6GcB_2aTrDVQ/ T. Jos
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-86uCebB4DwvLXd5V/ T.Napht
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-6WDCHaa8EM9jl7lA T. Ash
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-GJsIzU6Q4n9LeFHp/ T.Sim
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-lrwyTzJQ5l5lTVNK/ T. Zeb
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-7SmUFQ9bnS-7fVj9 T.Dan
https://ia801608.us.archive.org/15/items/B-001-001-920/B-001-001-920.pdf#page=341 T. Koh
Polycarp “sacred Scriptures” goes on referencing new testament text
https://ccel.org/ccel/polycarp/epistle_to_the_philippians/anf01.iv.ii.xii.html
International evidence:
Exodus 24:4, 24:7, 34:27; Numbers 33:2; Deuteronomy 31:24–26; Joshua 8:32 records the instances when Moses wrote the Pentateuch. We do acknowledge that Joshua made additions to it: Joshua 24:26
Every book of the bible references the law (of God) except judges, Ruth, 1 & 2 Samuel, Esther, Job, Ecclesiastes, Song of Solomon, Joel, Obadiah, Jonah, Nahum, Habakkuk?, and Haggai -but Judges and 1 Samuel do mention Moses, also Ecclesiastes 12:13 makes a comment on the commandments- suggesting they were aware the Pentateuch/Torah's existence.
Opening windows in/of heaven is one of the most common idiom throughout the bible, which is derived from Genesis 7:11 & 8:2. Cf.; Deuteronomy 28:12; 2 Kings 7:2, 19; 2 Chronicles 7:13; Isaiah 24:18; Malachi 3:10; John 1:51; Acts 10:11
1 Kings 4:32 might be a reference of Solomon's holy works as: Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and Song and Songs.
Nehemiah 9:6-23 begins by summarizing the pentateuch (similarly in chapt 8 & 10); then from verse 24 & 25 describes the events in books of Joshua and Judges, v. 26 seems to be a paraphrase and extension of 1 Kings 19:14, v.27 is paralleled with Jeremiah 34:20 and 2 Kings 13:5, verses 28-29 have plethora of cross-references from the major prophets and the Israelite annals, which is confirmed in Nehemiah 12:22-24 (cf. 1 Kings 14:19, 15:7; Esther 2:23; 6:1), v.30 the belief about the relationship between the Holy Spirit and prophecy is first introduced in 1 Samuel 10:6, v. 32 makes a remark about Israelite kings and princes, both are written down not in the Torah but in Israelite annals and that ultimately links to king David, and 'since the time of the kings of Assyria' was first warned in Isaiah 7, and the “warnings” in v.33 -because of verse 26- we can say they're the writings of the prophets.
This is all to say, while incomplete, by the time Ezra was alive in the 5th century BC, the Jewish people had an early concept of the Tanakh.
The author of Romans 12:14 seem to know about Jesus' teaching of blessing enemies Matthew 5:11, Luke 6:22
1 Thessalonians 5:2, 2 Peter 3:10, Revelation 16:15 uses the same allegory about the thief for the apocalypse in Matthew 24:43.
John 21:25 implies there were other writings about Christ which we identify as the other gospels.
1 Corinthians 14 there's a critique regarding speaking in tongues, events like we see in Acts 2:2-4
Galatians 1:13-14 (48 C.E.) coincide with Acts 9:1-22 (62 C.E.)
Galatians 4:4 reflects the incarnation in Matthew & Luke
Acts 12:12, 25, 15:37-39, Colossians 4:10, 2 Timothy 4:11, Philemon 1:24, 1 Peter 5:13 Mention John Mark
The author of 1 Corinthians (namely 7:10–12) appears to be aware of what Jesus spoke regarding divorce.
1 Corinthians 8:5-6 is likely a fragment from an ancient hymnal or creedal statement as it's an expansion of the Shema (particularly found in the Septuagint).
Paul wrote three letters around the same time, addressing the issue of Onesimus, to his friends, Tychicus, and Philemon, in the letters of Ephesians, Colossians, and Philemon. Ephesians 6:21-22, Colossians 4:7-9, Epistle of Philemon
“The laborer is worthy of his wages.”1 Timothy 5:18 that's only found in Luke 10:7
1 John 2:14 is likely a rephrase of John 21:24.
“This is my Son, whom I love; with him I am well pleased” 2 Peter 1:17 is identical to Matthew 17:5.
The epistle of James may have been written during the famine of the roman empire. The primary complaint of the author was so-called “believers” weren't helping fellow Christians with their poverty (which reveals their state of non-regeneration), and we know that many Christians were affected by a famine as we see in Acts 11:27-30 (Orosius 7.6.17 and Tacitus' Annals 12.23 affirm the plight).
The epistle of James and its parallels on the sermon on the mount
https://www.agapebiblestudy.com/charts/James'%20Letter%20and%20Sermon%20on%20the%20Mount%20Compared.htm
Old testament evidence:
Kalam cosmological argument, Genesis 1:1
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6CulBuMCLg0
Planets are initially formless and occasionally surrounded by solid water; Genesis 1:2
http://www.sciencealert.com/scientists-have-observed-a-planet-forming-for-the-first-time-ever
https://public.nrao.edu/static/pr/planet-formation-alma.html
http://www.space.com/27969-earth-water-from-asteroids-not-comets.html
https://www.sciencenews.org/article/how-did-earth-get-its-water
Holy Spirit/Spirit of God, Genesis 1:2, Exodus 31:1–6, 1 Samuel 10:10
“all these statements the Shekinah is identical with the Holy Spirit.” IQS VIII, 5Q11 CD II:11-12, 4QD 9:11
https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/13537-shekinah#:~:text=Shekinah%20is%20identical%20with%20the%20Holy%20Spirit
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Wisdom+7%3A22-27&version=NRSV
https://ia801608.us.archive.org/15/items/B-001-001-920/B-001-001-920.pdf#page=82
https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollstr0000unse/page/34/mode/1up?q=holy&view=theater
https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollstr0000unse/page/64/mode/1up?q=holy&view=theater
ttps://brill.com/view/journals/arst/11/2/article-p167_7.xml?language=en
Photon epoch to the “Dark ages”, Genesis 1:3-4
https://dbpedia.org/page/Photon_epoch
http://www.space.com/13368-universe-dark-ages-survival-cosmos-evolution.html
Land emerged from the depths, Genesis 1:9-10, Psalm 104:6-9, Proverbs 3:19, Proverbs 8:27-29, Job 38:4-7, 2 Peter 3:5
https://www.nature.com/articles/ngeo2392
https://www.livescience.com/waterworld-earth.html
Genesis 1:14-18 (& v2) as a polemic against ancient near-east (ANE) astral & aquatic religions
https://www.grisda.org/the-unique-cosmology-of-genesis-1
https://www.academia.edu/39924777/Genesis_1_and_Ancient_Egyptian_Creation_Myths
Life is to gather resources and reproduction, Genesis 1:28 (including connection, Genesis 2:18)
https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/50/3/245/241491
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285134071_The_Reproduction_of_the_Social
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0146167216684124
ANE utilization of narrative parallelism, Genesis 1-2
https://www.jstor.org/stable/4200176
A similar story to Adam and Eve: The adapa tablet A.K.A. the adam and eve seal. Genesis 2:7-3:24
http://www.ancient.eu/article/216/
http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details/collection_image_gallery.aspx?partid=1&assetid=417634001&objectid=368842
The Tigris river; Genesis 2:14
https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/912964
The city of Ashur (Aššur)
https://www.britannica.com/place/Ashur-ancient-city-Iraq
The Euphrates river
https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/912849
Males and females become one, Genesis 2:24, Mark 10:8
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0045592
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/16084184/
https://peerj.com/articles/2123/
http://www.physiciansforlife.org/the-two-become-one-the-role-of-oxytocin-and-vasopression/
https://www.fsigenetics.com/article/S1872-4973(12)00183-4/fulltext
https://www.livescience.com/3328-saliva-secret-ingredient-kisses.html
https://microbiomejournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/2049-2618-2-41
https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2002-06/ns-smy062602.php
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128125717000083
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17085725/
https://academic.oup.com/biolreprod/article/85/Suppl_1/28/2958819
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0303720720302562
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27485480/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25270393/
https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0169-5347(16)00046-X
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2017.00154/full
A new computer model for ancestral humans
https://www.nature.com/articles/nature02842?fbclid=IwAR3kgH4UmbXXZe17xd4xNZxL3RuUpJMi04gM0DINvjq9di8KI-h_rU9GvwQ
Humans return to dust (eventually); Genesis 3:19
https://www.businessinsider.com/how-long-it-takes-human-body-decompose-grave-coffin-2019-8
https://nerdist.com/article/is-dust-skin-science-answers-derek-muller/
Cities, Human Rule and Genealogies in Genesis [4]–11
https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/107434/3/Harris_Gordon_C_202105_PhD_thesis.pdf#page=43
https://www.academia.edu/68833303/The_Role_and_Functions_of_the_Biblical_Genealogies
Correspondence between the Law in the Ancient World and the Pentateuch; Genesis 4:23-24; 12:10-20; 23:1-20; Exodus 20:14; 21:16, 18-19, :35; 21:2, 29-32; 22:1-2, 4-5, 15-16; Leviticus 6:2-5; 18:20; 20:16-17; 24:19-20; 25:9, 25-27, 29-30, 47-49; Numbers 24:8-11; Deuteronomy 5:18, 15:1-3, 12, 18; 21:15-17; 22:22-29; 24:6; 25:5
https://www.pf.uni-lj.si/media/katja.skrubej.westbrook.pdf#page=4
Few of the earliest archaeological mentions of the LORD's name, Genesis 4:26, 12:9; Exodus 3:14
http://lebtahor.com/Archaeology/inscriptions/khirbet%20el%20qom%20tomb%20inscription.htm
https://madainproject.com/yahweh_inscription_beit_lei
https://escholarship.org/uc/item/07x6659z
http://www.sci-news.com/archaeology/arad-16-ostracon-hebrew-inscription-04956.html
https://www.academia.edu/11263432/_I_Bless_You_to_YHWH_and_His_Asherah_Writing_and_Performativity_at_Kuntillet_%CA%BFAjrud_
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus_Rylands_458#Tetragrammaton
Weld prism, Genesis 5:27
http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/section2/tr211.htm
The sons of god were priests of authority, Genesis 6:2
https://www.academia.edu/12128983/When_Gods_Roamed_the_Earth_Thematic_Parallels_to_Gen_6_1_4_from_the_Ancient_Near_East
https://historicaleve.com/djedefre-son-of-khufu-first-son-of-the-sun/
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/240717753_On_the_Origin_of_Watchers_A_Comparative_Study_of_the_Antediluvian_Wisdom_in_Mesopotamian_and_Jewish_Traditions
https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2011/2011.01.39
The Nephilim may have been the offspring of the Naditum priesthood (daughters of men) who broken their vows of celibacy, Genesis 6:2, 4
https://rts.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/201101-McManus-Scott.pdf#page=61
https://www.academia.edu/15009334/THE_CONCEALED_CRIME_OF_THE_NAD%C4%AATU_PRIESTESS_IN_110_OF_THE_LAWS_OF_HAMMURABI
https://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/docs/cad_n1.pdf#page=87
120 year lifespan limit, Genesis 6:3; (or it could mean the time between the declaration and when the flood started)
https://archive.ph/joK3Q
Noah's “ark” (Tebah) was an Egyptian loan word for chest or coffin (Tebat), Genesis 6:14-15
https://www.academia.edu/25255095/Noahs_Ark_as_Mosaic_Tabernacle
The flood. Virtually every religion and certain fields of science talks about it. Genesis 6:17
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1040618201000908
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237174267_Water_sheet_outburst_floods_from_the_Laurentide_Ice_Sheet
https://sites.google.com/site/georgemitrovicauthor/the-legends-of-the-cataclysms
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00049182.2015.1077539
https://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/cgi-bin/etcsl.cgi?text=t.4.07.3&display=Crit&charenc=&lineid=t4073.p3#t4073.p3
http://neilixandria.com/index.php/Epic_of_Gilgamesh
https://archive.ph/BSGH
https://web.archive.org/web/20190118205641/http://www.piney.com/EriduGen.html
https://www.livius.org/articles/misc/great-flood/flood3_t-arahasis/
http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/section5/tr561.htm#para5
https://www.livius.org/articles/misc/great-flood/flood3_t-berossus/
http://bahai-library.com/bahaullah_lawh_kull_taam
http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/section2/tr211.htm
https://web.archive.org/web/20160310001321/http://www.uwosh.edu/coehs/cmagproject/ethnomath/legend/legend9.htm
http://www.meta-religion.com/World_Religions/Ancient_religions/Central_america/tata_and_nena.htm
http://www.mesoweb.com/pari/publications/journal/701/Flood_e.pdf
http://www.greeka.com/sterea/delphi/delphi-myths/deucalion-pyrrha.htm
https://www.theoi.com/Text/HyginusFabulae4.html#:~:text=flood
http://www.native-languages.org/legends-flood.htm
https://talesfromthetwolands.org/2020/01/21/shaped-on-his-potters-wheel/
http://www.jamboree.freedom-in-education.co.uk/real_history/manu.htm
http://www.nativeamerican-art.com/apache-legend1.html
http://www.pitt.edu/~dash/chinaflood.html
http://www.nouahsark.com/en/infocenter/culture/history/monarchs/nuwa.php ?
http://www.academia.edu/7802316/A_Literary_Analysis_of_the_Flood_as_a_Semitic_Type-Scene
http://www.finnishmyth.org/FINNISH_MYTHS_CULTS/FLOOD.html
Ancient mariners' utilization of birds, Genesis 8:6-9
https://archive.org/details/birdsinourlives00stef/page/282/mode/2up?q=magnetic
https://archive.ph/yNmml#:~:text=Water%20birds
Noah's nakedness and the curse on Canaan, Genesis 9:20-27; Leviticus 18:8, 20:11; (maybe Numbers 13:33 if we're correct about the Nephilim); Ezekiel 22:10; 2 Peter 2:5(cf Genesis 9:23)
https://judaicaukrainica.ukma.edu.ua/ckfinder/userfiles/pdf/JU_29-46.pdf
https://www.jstor.org/stable/30040989
The neolithic migration pattern and the spread of languages are exceptionally similar to what one would expect from the sons of Adam's and Noah's descendants' migration pattern.
https://academic.oup.com/hmg/article/30/R1/R17/6025449
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/The-migration-routes-of-the-Neolithic-farmers-of-related-proto-languages-originally_fig2_40540555
https://www.zmescience.com/research/indo-european-language-origin-042423/
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Evolutionary-migration-patterns-of-human-mtDNA-haplogroups-wwwanthropologynet_fig2_29444958
If we assume that “sons” are referring to tribes then these were their locations; Japheth; Genesis 10:2 (which Genesis 36:8 infers)
https://www.britannica.com/place/the-Steppe
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Armenian-people
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionians
Kittim/Cethim (Larnaca), Genesis 10:3, Jeremiah 2:10, Ezekiel 27:6
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad_ostraca#Ostracon_1
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+1.6&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
Tarshish, Genesis 10:3
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nora_Stone
https://doi.org/10.11141%2Fia.35.6
If we assume that “sons” are referring to tribes then these were their locations; Ham; Genesis 10:6
https://www.britannica.com/place/Kish
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mizraim
https://www.britannica.com/place/Punt-historical-region-Africa
https://www.worldhistory.org/canaan/
City of Babylon (Bar.Ki.Bar, Nun.Ki or Bāb-ilim); Genesis 10:10
https://epdf.pub/babylon-wissenskultur-in-orient-und-okzident-science-culture-between-orient-and-.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka_Dingir
http://www.ancient-wisdom.com/iraqeridu.htm
City of Accad
https://www.britannica.com/place/Akkad
City of Erech
https://www.britannica.com/place/Erech
Shanhar = Shinar
https://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/13582-shinar
City of Calah. Genesis 10:11
http://www.lasalle.edu/~mcinneshin/wk05/ashurnasirpal%20feast.htm
http://www.schoyencollection.com/history-collection-introduction/assyrian-history-collection/inscription-assurnasirpal-ms-711
Crete (Caphtor, Kaptara, Keftiu) the land of the Caphtorites, Genesis 10:14, Amos 9:7, Zephaniah 2:5
https://core.ac.uk/reader/192521910
https://www.academia.edu/11565994/Mati%C4%87_Uro%C5%A1_2015_Aegean_emissaries_in_the_tomb_of_Senenmut_and_their_gift_to_the_Egyptian_king_Journal_of_Ancient_Egyptian_Interconnections_7_4_38_52
https://www.liquisearch.com/caphtor/in_archaeological_sources/mari_tablets
Hittites; Genesis 10:15, Exodus 3:8, 2 Chronicles 1:17
http://web.clark.edu/afisher/HIST&126/Full%20Notes/HIST126-M05-Lecture-HittitesPhoenicians.pdf
City of Sidon (Siduna), Genesis 10:15, 19
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/archival_view.php?ObjectID=P271185#:~:text=s,i2-du-na
Arka (Irqata), Genesis 10:17 ; 1 Chronicles 1:15
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P270927#:~:text=ir-qa-ta
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P271029#:~:text=ir-qa-ta
Arvad (Arwada), Genesis 10:18
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P270929#:~:text=ar-wa-da
If we assume that “sons” are referring to tribes then these are their locations; Shem; Genesis 10:22
https://www.britannica.com/place/Elam
https://www.britannica.com/place/Aram
https://www.britannica.com/place/Assyria
Ophir (India), Genesis 10:29, 1 Kings 10:22, 2 Chronicles 9:21, Esther 1:1 10th century
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+8.160&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://dictionary.sensagent.com/INDIAN%20PEAFOWL/en-en/#Taxonomy_and_naming
(Brick) Construction began in Mesopotamia; Genesis 11
https://www.athensjournals.gr/history/2020-6-1-4-Hnaihen.pdf
The migration from the east into Mesopotamia; Genesis 11:2
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24040024/
https://www.academia.edu/28245304
An epic regarding the confusion of tongues as you would expect if the event happen in Babylon; Genesis 11:7-9; 21st century B.C.E.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/597903?seq=1
https://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/section1/tr1823.htm#para9
A group of Semites traveled to Mesopotamia and across the Fertile crescent; Genesis 11:27-31; Acts 7:2, 3rd millennium B.C.E.
https://ancientmesopotamia.org/cultures/amorites.php
The earliest known extra-biblical evidence for Abraham, Genesis 11:26, 10th Century B.C.E.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3087492
Terah is perhaps identified as Te'irru/Terru of Urkesh, Genesis 11:26-27
https://www.cairn.info/revue-d-assyriologie-2013-1-page-119.htm#:~:text=ARM%2028%2044
https://archive.ph/wip/PQE35
https://www.jstor.org/stable/42771767
https://www.academia.edu/13175828/History_of_the_Ancient_Near_East
The etymology and history of the kaṣādum/Chaldeans; Genesis 11:28, 15:5-7
https://www.assyrianlanguages.org/akkadian/dosearch.php?searchkey=ka%E1%B9%A3%C4%81dum&language=rawakkadian (Note “North of today's Syria and South of Turkey” was near where the Eblaite empire used to reside.)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ur_Ka%C5%9Bdim
https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ancient-art-civilizations/ancient-near-east1/sumerian/a/standard-of-ur-and-other-objects-from-the-royal-graves
The Ur of Chaldeans (Ur Kasdim) may have been Urkesh of Syria, Genesis 11:28
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urkesh
https://blogs.timesofisrael.com/urkesh-abrahams-ur-of-the-chaldees/
The site of Haran (Ḫa-ra-an), Genesis 11:31
Haran is around modern-day Şanlıurfa, Turkey. Haran acted as a large religious center for pagan worship which consistent with Terah's idolatrous nature.
https://web.archive.org/web/20200912060848/https://www.nytimes.com/1979/01/16/archives/ebla-ruins-shed-light-on-early-urban-man-resemblance-to-cities-of.html
https://journals.openedition.org/syria/4985#:~:text=ha-ra-an
Mari had both the urban center and the tribes (Binu sim'al). The tribes were herders and nomads, and had a similar social category as the ancestors in Genesis 12-36
https://oi.uchicago.edu/research/symposia/nomads-tribes-and-state-ancient-near-east-cross-disciplinary-perspectives-1
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267241022_Democracy's_Ancient_Ancestors_Mari_and_Early_Collective_Governance
Land of Canaan 2nd millennium B.C.E. Genesis 12:5
http://cojs.org/merneptah-stele-israelites-canaan-1210-bce/
https://www.academia.edu/13452499/The_Canaanites_and_Their_Land_Ugarit_Forschungen_26_1994_pp_397_418
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P271038
https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/dna-study-supports-bible-canaanites-homogeneous-group-lived-in-israel-629596
https://www.imj.org.il/en/collections?departmente=1053796
Traveling Semites (“Asiatics”) would venture to Egypt, the teaching for king Merikare 161, Genesis 12:10
archaeologicalresource.com/Books_and_Articles/Literature/pPetersburg1116A_Merikare.html?i=2#:~:text=161
“from its inception unit of the tenth century, the term 'pharaoh' stood alone, without juxtaposed personal name. In subsequent periods, the name of the monarch was generally added... the usage of 'pharaoh in Genesis and Exodus does accord well the Egyptian practice from the fifteenth through the tenth centuries.” - Israel in Egypt, James K. Hoffmeier, Genesis 12:15, Exodus 1:11
https://archive.org/details/james-k.-hoffmeier-israel-in-egypt-the-evidence-for-the-authenticity-of-the-exod/page/87/mode/2up
The use of domesticated camels within the fertile crescent during 2nd millennium B.C.E.; Genesis 12:16
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19292708/
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.2307/1355647
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/030751338507100113
The History of Melchizedek, who is Shem and would eventually become the Messiah and Savior of the World.
https://www.academia.edu/41373027/The_History_of_Melchizedek_who_is_Shem_and_would_eventually_become_the_Messiah_and_Savior_of_the_World
Locations and customs: Ebla tablets.
http://virgo.unive.it/eblaonline/cgi-bin/catalogo.html
http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMiddEast/SyriaEbla.htm
http://www.homsonline.com/EN/Citeis/Ebla.htm
http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMiddEast/SyriaCityStates.htm
http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMiddEast/SyriaAlep.htm
Nuzi tablets for cultural background
http://www.academia.edu/1140995/Nuzi_and_Biblical_Scholarship_an_85-Year_Retrospective
King Ariukki/Arriyuk as Arioch, king of Ellasar, Genesis 14:1, 9
https://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/docs/oip57.pdf#page=48
https://sepoa.fr/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/NABU-2014-4_DEF.pdf#page=12
Hammurabi was the king of Babylon and he's identified by scholars as the "Amraphel" of the Bible, Genesis 14:1
http://www.livescience.com/39393-code-of-hammurabi.html
People of Seir (Ser) Genesis 14:6, 36:9, 36:30; Deuteronomy 2:8-12, 2:22;
https://sci-hub.ru/10.2307/3856496#page=7 (Last paragraph)
Hatzatzon-Tamar; Genesis 14:7
http://www.allaboutarchaeology.org/ein-gedi.htm
Chedorlaomer (Kuderlahgamal); Genesis 14:9
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_Sp-II-987
https://archive.org/details/journaloftransac291897vict/page/48/mode/1up?q=Chedorlaomer&view=theater
https://archive.org/details/journaloftransac291897vict/page/51/mode/1up?q=Chedorlaomer&view=theater
https://archive.org/details/journaloftransac291897vict/page/61/mode/1up?q=Chedorlao%5Bmer%5D&view=theater
Tar pits found in the Jordan, suggesting that's the surrounding area of Sodom, Genesis 14:10
http://dead-sea.net/what-to-do-at-the-dead-sea/ancient-sites/dead-sea-back-to-bedrock/
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0146:book=1:section=171&highlight=asphaltites
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/searchresults?target=en&inContent=true&q=Asphaltites&doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0137
The Hubattu/Habiru/Apiru like “Hebrews” were seen as social outcasts, not as an ethnonym (not to be mistaken for simply “Jews” or “Israelites” cf. 1 Samuel 14:21); Genesis 14:13, 39:14, 17; Exodus 21:2;
https://archive.org/details/manhisgods00smit/page/89/mode/1up?view=theater
https://books.google.com/books?id=HmTOoQmf23AC
https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1280&context=jats
Tel Dan Gate, the location of Dan, Genesis 14:14, 18th Century B.C.E.
https://archive.ph/wip/XQyWU
Trained solders on martial arts; Genesis 14:14
https://museumegypt.blogspot.com/2011/09/ancient-egypt-marshal-arts-b.html
https://uni-watch.com/2012/08/06/the-worlds-oldest-sport/
Damascus (EA 194-97, the mayor, Biryawaza), Genesis 14:15
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P271144#:~:text={disz}bir5-ia-wa-za
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P270991#:~:text={disz}bir5-ia-wa-za
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P271050#:~:text={disz}bir5]-ia#-wa#-za#
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P270928#:~:text={disz}bir5-ia-wa-za
City of Salem then Jerusalem (Uru-Salim or Urusalimum): Genesis 14:18, Joshua 10:1
https://www.bu.edu/mzank/Jerusalem/p/period1.htm
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P271090#:~:text=u2-ru-sa-lim
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P271091#:~:text=u2-ru-sa-lim
https://web.archive.org/web/20120729200638/http://beitlehifoundation.org/history/
https://www.jns.org/earliest-reference-to-jerusalem-found-in-rare-ancient-papyrus/
Nuzi adoption contracts and the Patriarchs' sister-wives, Genesis 15:2-3, 9-10; 16; 20:1, 21:1; 25:29, 26:7, 27:48; 28; 31:14, 30; 38; Deuteronomy 25:5
https://www.jstor.org/stable/23506864
Abraham made a suzerainty treaty with God, Genesis 15:5-21
https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/bitstream/123456789/6727/4/covenant-international-relations-east.pdf#page=4
https://www.jstor.org/stable/43710577
The Amorites (Amurru/a-mur-ri) Genesis 15:16, 19-21; Joshua 10:5; Judges 6:10
https://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/docs/cad_a2.pdf#page=113
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P270929#:~:text=a-mur-ri
The Names Shaddai and Abram, Genesis 17:1
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3259784
Ammonites, Genesis 19:38, Deuteronomy 2:19, Judges 11:1-28
http://www.livius.org/articles/place/ammon-kingdom/
http://www.academia.edu/1919969/Israel_Judah_and_Ammon_and_the_Motifs_on_the_Baalis_Seal_from_Tell_el-Umeiri
Ancient middle eastern customs of hospitality, Lot's care & protection of the angels, Genesis 19
https://eagle.northwestu.edu/faculty/bob-stallman/files/2011/03/4.pdf
The ancient belief of the multiplicity within the Godhead; Genesis 19:24, Psalm 110:1, Amos 4:10-11, John 5:30, Romans 1:2-4, 8:1-4; 1 Corinthians 15:24-28
https://www.academia.edu/40921297/Two_Powers_in_Heaven_Traditions_and_Early_Christology
https://archive.org/details/TwoPowersInHeavenEarlyRabSegal
Canaanite DNA and philistine DNA mixed: Genesis 21, Deuteronomy 2:32
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/ancient-dna-sheds-new-light-biblical-philistines-180972561/
https://www.livescience.com/55429-philistines.html
The foundation stone of Moriah, Genesis 22 (Psalm 118:22 And Isaiah 28:16?)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundation_Stone
Hazo/Hazu, Genesis 22:22
https://archive.org/details/prismsofesarhadd00thomuoft/page/22/mode/1up?q=Hazu&view=theater
Buz/Bazu, Genesis 22:22, Jeremiah 25:23
https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/orient/49/0/49_51/_pdf/-char/en#page=16
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1929-1012-1#:~:text=Bazu
Tebah (Tubihi), Genesis 22:24
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P271143#:~:text=t,u2-bi#-[hi]
Tahash (Tašša), Genesis 22:24
https://archive.org/details/TheAmarnaLetters/page/n86/mode/1up?q=Ta%C5%A1%C5%A1a&view=theater
Tribe of Gad, Genesis 30:11
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/320-the-stela-of-mesha/#:~:text=men%20of%20Gad
Speckled Jacob sheep, Genesis 30:32
https://www.hobbyfarms.com/spot-on-jacob-sheep-a-unique-sheep-breed-2/
Edom as a mining city, which may suggests that Edomites once had a powerful kingdom, Genesis 32:3, Deuteronomy 8:6-9
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0221967
https://www.haaretz.com/archaeology/.premium.MAGAZINE-archaeology-confirms-book-of-genesis-on-israel-s-arch-nemesis-the-edomites-1.7855111
https://web.archive.org/web/20170406191111/http://news.nationalgeographic.com:80/2017/03/king-solomon-mines-bible-timna-dung
City of Shechem (or Sekmem). Genesis 33:18, Joshua 24:32, Judges 9:6, 1 Kings 12:1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shechem
https://www.tertullian.org/fathers/eusebius_onomasticon_01_intro.htm#The%20Madaba%20Map
http://egypt-grammar.rutgers.edu/Miscellany/khu_sobek_Manchester.pdf#page=3
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-34547523
Mari tablets for cultural background; Gen 33:19; 34:1–3
https://www.ministrymagazine.org/archive/1977/04/the-mari-archives
http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMiddEast/MesopotamiaMari.htm
http://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?Collection=Aleppo&Provenience=Mari
https://www.academia.edu/29529055/Mari_Archive_2014_
Khenti uash of Keshu (chief Jeush of Cushan); Genesis 36:5, 15, 18; Habakkuk 3:7, 20th-19th century B.C.E.,
https://mjn.host.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/egyptian/texts/corpus/pdf/Sinuhe.pdf#page=39
The Midianites; Genesis 36:37
https://www.academia.edu/13095074/2014_The_Date_of_the_Qurayyah_Painted_Ware_in_the_Southern_Levant
Edomites, mountains of Seir, Bozrah, and Petra; Gensis 36:43, Ezekiel 25:14.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_Deir
http://www.brown.edu/Departments/Joukowsky_Institute/Petra/excavations/history.html
Heshbon Ostraca 4-8; Genesis 37:25, Genesis 43:11, http://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1298&context=auss
A depiction of the balm tree and a mention regarding Gilead,the city, Genesis 37:25, Jeremiah 8:22,
https://ancient-archeology.com/rare-biblical-balsam-tree-found-depicted-on-2000-year-old-amethyst-seal/
Hammurabi code no.208, 214, and 252 one-third of a Mina is worth 20 silver shekels, Genesis 37:28
https://sacred-texts.com/ane/ham/ham07.htm#:~:text=208&text=214&text=252
Onan violated Tamar's levirate marriage and the tribe of Judah, Genesis 38:3-10
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3262301
https://scholarship.law.ufl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1753&context=facultypub
Joseph and his wesekh (or usekh) of gold to signify of high Egyptian rank and honour, Genesis 41:42
http://gemmecouture.com/ancient-egyptian-jewelry/
https://ancientegyptonline.co.uk/jewellerycollar/
The seal of Joseph, Genesis 42-49, 18th-17th century
https://www.academia.edu/35532146/The_Seal_of_Joseph_in_His_Palace_at_Tell_Ed_Daba_Re_edited_
The old kingdom had chariots (although they may not have been used for war); Genesis 50:9
https://archive.ph/dGVCs
https://ancientegyptonline.co.uk/chariots/
David Rohl's hypotheses and their counterarguments
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Chronology_(Rohl)
Goshen (Gesem); Genesis 46:34
John Van Seters, "The Geography of the Exodus," in Silberman, Neil Ash (editor), The Land That I Will Show You: Essays in History and Archaeology of the Ancient Near East in Honor of J. Maxwell Miller (Sheffield Academic Press, 1997) pp. 267–26
Papyrus Anastasi IV
Pharaohs viewed Asiatics living Egypt as abominations; Genesis 46:34
https://www.ancientneareast.net/egypt/the-speos-artemidos-inscription-of-hatshepsut/#:~:text=37
Iron age four room house at Avaris (it's under the city of Rameses) almost identical to that of ancient Israelite homes; Genesis 47:11
1991. An Iron Age Four Room House in Ramesside Egypt. Eretz Israel (A. Biran Volume) 23: 10–12.
70 day -with 40 days of drying- mummification procedure, Genesis 50:2-3
https://www.historyonthenet.com/the-egyptians-mummies
Capturing and enslaving the hebrews. “...My soldiers were as lions are with their spoil, having serfs.” Exodus 1:11
https://web.archive.org/web/20110514131148/http://www.reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/kamose_inscription.htm#:~:text=serfs https://www.brown.edu/Departments/Joukowsky_Institute/courses/historyofegyptone11/files/19104137.pdf#page=19
The locations of the city of Ramesse, Pi-hahiroth (Pi-hahirot), Baal-Zephon, Migdol, Sukkot/Succoth (tjeku), Exodus 1:11
https://www.academia.edu/36408687/What_We_Know_about_the_Egyptian_Places_Mentioned_in_Exodus
http://world-history-education-resources.com/middle-kingdom-egypt/middle-egypt-slavery-kingdom.html
https://www.academia.edu/10074927/_Peru_nefer_The_Principal_New_Kingdom_Naval_Base_Egyptian_Archaeology_34_2009_15_17
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/030751331410000116
King Seti I was the person who changed the name of the city of 'Avaris' to “Rameses”. Genesis 47:11 states that Joseph was given the property of Rameses.But if Joseph was king Seti I's vizor...then the exodus had to occurred in the 10th-9th century (at the earliest!) after ~430 years in Egypt, which not only contradicts everything in scripture, but also in biblical archaeology.
Obviously the references of the LAND (not city) of Rameses is about a location, not a period of time, so it's more than possible that later scribes/translators modify the text so future readers could locate the places mentioned (most likely during king Josiah's reign), after all, that's what happed with Yam Suph or should I write “Red sea”, “Sea of the end/sea of Aqaba” or “Sea (lake) of Reeds”?
Semites creating bricks in Egypt though slave labor; Exodus 1:14
https://www.academia.edu/43068666/Brick_by_Brick_What_Did_the_Israelites_Build_in_Egypt
https://www.academia.edu/35606187/Ancient_Israel_in_Egypt_and_the_Exodus
Shiphrash slave list, Brooklyn 35.1446, two women preventing the genocide of Hebrew children. Exodus 1:15-21 and other names Menahem, Isaachar, Usher.
http://www.academia.edu/1797600/Two_Faces_of_Resheph_in_Egyptian_Sources
https://sci-hub.ru/10.2307/595513#page=9
https://books.google.com/books?id=FpqBAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA432&dq=Papyrus+Brooklyn+35.1446&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjc6ezf17rMAhUS5mMKHa2RD-IQ6AEITjAI#v=snippet&q=28&f=false ??
Death of asiatic infants: “The mistresses of Avaris shall not conceive,” Exodus 1:16
http://www.u.arizona.edu/~afutrell/w%20civ%2002/kamose.html#:~:text=mistresses%20of%20Avaris%20shall%20not%20conceive
Egyptian practice of midwives with birthstools; Exodus 1:16
https://web.archive.org/web/20210126062127/http://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/06/science/ancient-birth-bricks-found-in-egypt.html
The understanding of pure actuality, Exodus 3:14, Revelation 1:8
https://www.academia.edu/28942426/Form_Matter_Actuality_Potentiality_and_Aquinass_Five_Ways
The Arm of God versus the Arm of the Pharaoh, Exodus 3:19, 6:6
https://www.academia.edu/2118845/The_Arm_of_God_Versus_the_Arm_of_Pharaoh_in_the_Exodus_Narratives
The plagues of Egypt. The Ipuwer papyrus; Exodus 7:14-12, 1850-1450 B.C.E.
http://ohr.edu/838
http://neilixandria.com/index.php/Admonitions_of_Ipuwer
A mixed multitude in Avaris; Exodus 12:38
https://web.archive.org/web/20150901134134/https://anthropology.msu.edu/anp455-fs14/files/2012/08/ch08.pdf#page=15
Semitic abecedary found in Egypt reflecting the conservative archaeologists of dating of Exodus; 1450 B.C.E.
https://web.archive.org/web/20190628223333/https://www.timesofisrael.com/first-written-record-of-semitic-alphabet-from-15th-century-bce-found-in-egypt/
The way of the land of the Philistines was the way of Horus road; Exodus 13:17
https://www.academia.edu/6106612/_A_Highway_out_of_Egypt_the_Main_Road_from_Egypt_to_Canaan
https://web.archive.org/web/20211111040401/https://www.ancient-origins.net/news-history-archaeology/newly-discovered-fortress-way-horus-egypt-stood-sentinel-020165
https://archive.ph/wT2GV
Radiocarbon dating of grass seeds( in addition to various artificates) suggests that Avaris was partly abandoned around 1450 B.C.E. (the rest of Avaris was mainly used as a cemetery)
https://www.archaeology.org/issues/309-1809/features/6855-egypt-hyksos-foreign-dynasty#art_page4
How eastern winds could split the sea of Suf; Exodus 14:21
https://archive.ph/TjhBU
The use of poetic devices to emphasize/reflect events, Exodus 15:1–18, Judges 5:2–31
https://cdn.vanderbilt.edu/vu-my/wp-content/uploads/sites/240/2019/04/14092628/sasson-ANE-epic.pdf#page=11
https://www.jstor.org/stable/43079384
The Sinai was a Savannah one might be able to scavenge off, Exodus 16
https://www.thoughtco.com/sinai-peninsula-in-egypt-2353528
The earliest extra-biblical mention of the sabbath, Yavne-Yam ostracon v. 5, Exodus 16:23-29, 7th B.C.E.
https://www.kchanson.com/ANCDOCS/westsem/yavneh.html
ANE vassal treaties has been applied to the Sinai covenant in Exodus 20, and the Moab covenant in Deuteronomy 1-3.
https://www.academia.edu/44534103/Comparison_Between_the_Sinai_Covenant_Exod_19_24_and_the_Moab_Covenant_Deut_4_45_28_68_
https://www.friendsofsabbath.org/Further_Research/Bible/ISRAELITE%20COVENANTS%20IN%20THE%20LIGHT2.pdf
Necessary generational changes/adaption; Exodus 20:5, Leviticus 26:39, Deuteronomy 23:7-9, Numbers 14:18
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170717100548.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/08/170816145357.htm
https://image.slidesharecdn.com/epigenetics-160831123948/95/epigenetics-19-638.jpg?cb=1472647201
Boiling in milk isn't something to kid around, ritual or Akltu-festival to Ishtar/Asherah, Exodus 23:19
https://www.jstor.org/stable/26301451
https://www.jstor.org/stable/595498
The tent of meeting's design is similar to Ramses II's encampment during the battle of Qadesh, Exodus 25-27
https://www.jstor.org/stable/23624623 both page 4 & 6
https://www.yaelshahar.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Ramses_tent_Abu-Simbel.png
https://www.academia.edu/29765811/Hebrew_ta%E1%B8%A5a%C5%A1_and_the_West_Semitic_Tent_Tradition_Advance_Article_
The ark of the covenant in its Egyptian context; Exodus 25:10-22
https://www.academia.edu/43369859/The_Ark_of_the_Covenant_in_its_Egyptian_Context_An_Illustrated_Journey
Clay pomegranate ornament, Exodus 28:34
https://www.academia.edu/39735465/A_Ceramic_Pomegranate_from_Shiloh
The Ancient Near Eastern Tradition of Anointing Priests, Exodus 28:41, 29:21
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3266438
Moses' methods of destroying the golden calf mirrors the mythology of Anat demolishing Mot at war, Exodus 32:20, Numbers 5:11–31
https://baylor-ir.tdl.org/bitstream/handle/2104/8450/roy_millhouse_phd.pdf#page=98
https://www.jstor.org/stable/27925060
Beka weight from the Temple Mount, Exodus 38:26
https://archive.ph/8j7Zb
Proof that Passover was practiced as far back as 5th century B.C.E.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3259988?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents
Ancient shame and guilt cultures, Leviticus 5:6, 5:15
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327796897_Shame_Cultures_Fear_Cultures_and_Guilt_Cultures_Reviewing_the_Evidence
All these animals whose bones were found were categorized by Leviticus as pure animals, Leviticus 11:1-23
https://www.academia.edu/16698505/Pre_Israelite_and_Israelite_Burnt_Offering_Altars_in_Canaan_Archaeological_Evidence
ANE Kosher practices, Leviticus 11:7, 10
https://www.ijhssnet.com/journals/Vol_4_No_13_November_2014/15.pdf
https://www.jstor.org/stable/40000434
https://www.jstor.org/stable/44089254
https://ancientegyptonline.co.uk/dietmeat/
The protocol for the unsanitary condition of carcasses, Leviticus 11:28, Numbers 5:2-3
https://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/the-ecology-of-carrion-decomposition-84118259/ (warning: the link may contain unsettling graphics)
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34438490/
The 8th day is the optimum day for circumcision to avoid excessive bleeding from the lack of vitamin K, Leviticus 12:3
https://www.pjmhsonline.com/2014/oct_dec/pdf/955%20%20%20Frequency%20of%20Vitamin%20K%20Deficiency%20in%20Neonates%20Presenting%20with%20Abnormal%20Bleeding%20to%20the%20Neonatal%20Unit%20of%20A%20Tertiary%20Care%20Hospital.pdf#page=2
Early development of sanitization by isolation, Leviticus 13:1-5
https://bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1471-2334-9-27.pdf#page=5
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6382747/#sec4title
Cedar trade with Lebanon, Leviticus 14:51, Judges 9:15, 1 Kings 4:33
https://www.academia.edu/2419146/_New_Insights_in_the_Iron_Age_timber_trade_in_Lebanon_
Unwashed hands spread diseases, Leviticus 15:13
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK144014/
Why water your seed after plowing, Leviticus 15:16-18
https://www.newscientist.com/letter/mg17523575-200-men-really-do-smell/
https://www.jstor.org/stable/25063239
Cultural ANE view of Menstruation, Leviticus 15:19-30
https://www.academia.edu/3264609/Menstruation_in_Ancient_Egypt
https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafykbzaceanpnp2rcktbxakgvambplmco4mdavz4dumxnufddjb3kkzaln6ws?filename=Jaan%20Puhvel%20-%20Hittite%20Etymological%20Dictionary%2C%20vol.%2010_%20Words%20beginning%20with%20SA%20%282017%29.pdf#page=25
https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=papers#page=5
Comparisons of KTU 1.40 and the ritual to the Day of Atonement, Leviticus 16
https://www.academia.edu/1176470/Justification_at_Ugarit
The Origin of the Scapegoat Ritual, Leviticus 16:20-22
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1585003
https://linguistics.ucla.edu/people/Melchert/Melchert_FsBeckman.pdf#page=11
https://eclass.uoa.gr/modules/document/file.php/ARCH310/Mirecki%20and%20Meyer%20Magic%20and%20Ritual%20in%20the%20Ancient%20World.pdf#page=230
https://www.jstor.org/stable/43077933 (CTH 391, CTH 480, CTH 463)
Life is in the blood; Leviticus 17:11
https://med.libretexts.org/Courses/Allan_Hancock_College/Introduction_to_Nutrition_Science_(Bisson_et._al)/14%3A_Nutrients_Important_for_Metabolism_and_Blood_Health/14.02%3A_Vitamins_and_Minerals_Involved_in_Blood_Health
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0014579307006667
https://www.centrichealthcare.org/oxygen-level-drops-too-low/
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/11/081117131717.htm
Acknowledgment of male proclivity (and warning) for polygyny, Leviticus 18:18; Deuteronomy 17:17, 21:15
https://academic.oup.com/beheco/article/21/5/906/197047
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32440927/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/000579169190003N
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20825547/
Code Of Nesilim 187-190 & 195-199, Leviticus 18:6-23, 20:10-21
https://www.ancientpages.com/2018/06/14/code-of-nesilim-ancient-laws-of-the-hittites/
The practice of child sacrifice in the Levant; Leviticus 18:21, 20:2-4; 2 Kings 23:10-11
https://www.academia.edu/5713793/A_Canaanite_Ritual_Found_in_Egyptian_Reliefs
https://www.academia.edu/533889/The_Cultures_of_the_Tophet_Identification_and_Identity_in_the_Phoenician_Diaspora_in_Gruen_Cultural_Identity_and_the_Peoples_of_the_Ancient_Mediterranean_2011_388_413_
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3268041 https://www.academia.edu/41060049/THE_PHOENICIAN_INSCRIPTION_OF_THE_INCIRLI_TRILINGUAL_A_TENTATIVE_RECONSTRUCTION_AND_TRANSLATION
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2008.01.0067%3Achapter%3D16%3Asection%3D2
Promiscuity slowly corrodes social cohesion, Leviticus 19:29
https://www.deseret.com/2013/11/15/20529748/sexual-revolution-leading-to-population-decline-crisis-speaker-says
https://eml.berkeley.edu/~cle/laborlunch/stevenson.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320297610_Hur_valfardstjansterna_anvands_och_omfordelar_hushallens_ekonomiska_resurser
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Sex-begets-violence%3A-mating-motives%2C-social-and-in-Ainsworth-Maner/2994b44c2d3092382a7d7529aa5445d0c54521ff
https://www.kpcnews.com/albionnewera/article_b494fc52-5a50-5351-b13c-ed414a9bdc10.html
https://www.pnas.org/content/109/25/9923
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2375926
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0022002719859636
https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2019-11/cp-ddo110719.php
Canaanite ritual cutting, Leviticus 19:28, 21:5; Deuteronomy 14:1
https://classroom.synonym.com/the-pagan-ritual-of-cutting-or-tattooing-at-a-funeral-12087451.html
Why eugenics was practiced on adulterers under the old covenant, Leviticus 20:10, Deuteronomy 22:22
https://www.science20.com/news_releases/is_allele_334_an_infidelity_gene_for_men
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/twin-research-and-human-genetics/article/genetic-influences-on-female-infidelity-and-number-of-sexual-partners-in-humans-a-linkage-and-association-study-of-the-role-of-the-vasopressin-receptor-gene-avpr1a/CD90C401AB01263A4205D6E926A914F8
https://www2.psy.uq.edu.au/~uqbziets/Zietsch%20et%20al%202014%20Genetic%20analysis%20of%20extrapair%20mating.pdf
A study of the West Semitic ritual calendars in Leviticus 23[:4-44] and the Akkadian text Emar 446
https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/10593792
Stress from neglect extends plant's longevity & the Atmospheric dust cycle helps with soil exhaustion, Leviticus 25:1-7; Deuteronomy 15:1-10
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4775249/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2954037/
https://web.archive.org/web/20200321100853/http://www.ggy.bris.ac.uk/personal/AndyRidgwell/pubs/ridgwell_2002.pdf
https://www.nature.com/articles/news.2010.396
One group of the descendants of Anak, Sheshai, perhaps referencing to these Shosu people. A royal egyptian cubit is about 53 cm or 20.9”, so these “Shosu”s were approximately 212-265cm or 7'-8'9” tall. Numbers 13:22, Judges 1:20
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus_Anastasi_I#:~:text=four%20cubits
https://www.willemwitteveen.com/the-royal-cubit/
Kemoš/Chemosh, Numbers 21:9
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/320-the-stela-of-mesha/#:~:text=Kemoš
Arnon, Numbers 21:13
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/320-the-stela-of-mesha/#:~:text=Arnon
Jahaz, Numbers 21:23
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/320-the-stela-of-mesha/#:~:text=Jahaz
Dibon, Numbers 21:30
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/320-the-stela-of-mesha#:~:text=from%20Dibon
Medeba, Numbers 21:30
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/320-the-stela-of-mesha/#:~:text=Medeba
Mesha Stele mentions king Balak, Numbers 22:2, 9th century
https://www.livescience.com/65381-mesha-stele-biblical-king.html
The guy with a talking donkey, Balaam son of beor, Deir alla inscription. Numbers 22-24
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/deir-alla-inscription/#:~:text=Balaam,%20son%20of%20Beor
What Happened at Peor? A Survey of the Events at Peor, Numbers 25:1-18, Deuteronomy 32:17, Psalm 106:28, Hosea 4:14
https://www.academia.edu/41365796/What_Happened_at_Peor_A_Survey_of_the_Events_at_Peor
The Seventy Bulls Sacrificed at Sukkot in Light of a Ritual Text from Emar, Numbers 29:12-34
https://www.academia.edu/44462697/The_Seventy_Bulls_Sacrificed_at_Sukkot_Num_29_12_34_in_Light_of_a_Ritual_Text_from_Emar_Emar_6_373_VT_65_2015_1_11
Ataroth, Numbers 32:3-4
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/320-the-stela-of-mesha/#:~:text=Ataroth
Aroer, Numbers 32:24
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/320-the-stela-of-mesha/#:~:text=Aroer
High Place in Tel Gezer (and Patra), Numbers 33:52
https://www.academia.edu/3169272/On_the_History_of_the_High_Place_at_Gezer
https://www.touristjordan.com/high-place-sacrifice/
Gennesaret/Kinneret (Kennarout); Numbers 34:11, Deuteronomy 3:17; Joshua 11:2, 12:3; Matthew 14:34, Mark 6:53, Luke 5:1
https://kinneret-excavations.org/tel-kinrot
https://archive.org/details/Gauthier1928/page/n105/mode/1up?q=Kennarout&view=theater
Kadesh-barnea, Deuteronomy 1:2
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3209411
Kedemoth/Qedemoth (Qedem), Deuteronomy 2:24-26
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/museums-static/digitalegypt/literature/sanehat/comments.html#12
The tale of Aqhat mentions Rapauma (Rephaim); Deuteronomy 3:11; 14th century B.C.E.
https://www.deverbovitae.com/articles/danelaqhatrephaim/#:~:text=man%20of%20Rapau
Rephaim in other Ugaritic sources.
https://drmsh.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Rephaim-LBD.pdf#page=3
Bezer, Deuteronomy 4:43
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/320-the-stela-of-mesha/#:~:text=Bezer
Jewish amulet Shema' Yisrael: Deuteronomy 6:4
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/03/080316124416.htm
Gilgal, Deuteronomy 4:19-20, 5:9-10, 9:6, 9-10, 10:6-9, 15, 43; Judges 2:1, 3:19; Micah 6:5
https://archive.ph/RgSEt
Observing and working according to the seasons, Gezer calendar, Deuteronomy 11:13-15, Proverbs 27:34-35, Ecclesiastes 11:4
https://www.kchanson.com/ANCDOCS/westsem/gezer.html
(Permanent?) persistent inequality, Deuteronomy 15:11, Matthew 26:11, Mark 14:7, John 12:8
https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w5718/w5718.pdf
http://piketty.pse.ens.fr/fichiers/public/Piketty2000HID.pdf
Deuteronomic Kingship and the ANE, Deuteronomy 17:14-20
https://www.academia.edu/16788289/Deuteronomic_Kingship_and_the_ANE
Early development of fecal pollution sanitization, Deuteronomy 23:12-13
https://www.trailspace.com/articles/backcountry-waste-disposal.html
https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Alberta/Pages/human-waste-backcountry.aspx
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27043971/
Perhaps why children aren’t to bear the sins of the fathers, Deuteronomy 24:16, Ezekiel 18:20
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_recombination
The laws of inheritance similarity, Deuteronomy 25:5-10
https://chs.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/women_property_foxhall.pdf
Making the Cut: Covenant, Curse and Oath in Deut 27-29 and the Incantation Plaques of Arslan Tash
https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1261&context=ccs
Traces of Assyrian treaty formulae in Deuteronomy 28:23
https://www.jstor.org/stable/42640993
Medicinal plants of the Bible—revisited; Deuteronomy 29:18; 2 Kings 20:7; Jeremiah, 8, 22; 46, 11; 51, 8
https://ethnobiomed.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13002-019-0338-8
The Israelites adapted “Rider of the clouds” for God from the epic Baal cycle, Deuteronomy 33:26; Psalm 68:32-33, 104:1-3; Isaiah 19:1
https://emp.byui.edu/SatterfieldB/Ugarit/The%20Epic%20of%20Baal.html
Ancient Israelite house Joshua & Judges
https://www.academia.edu/26540833/The_Emergence_of_Ancient_Israel_in_Canaan
Possible Canaanite cities from Egyptian Execration Texts
https://i.imgur.com/W3N06Ng.png
https://www.academia.edu/1216505/Typological_Classes_in_North_West_Semitic_Toponymy_of_the_Third_Millennium_BCE_Egyptian_Execration_Texts_Data
https://www.academia.edu/25340113/Do_the_Execration_Texts_Reflect_an_Accurate_Picture_of_the_Contemporary_Settlement_Map_of_Palestine
Joshua's conquest of tribes and lands
http://theoluniv.ub.rug.nl/29/2/2010Bekkum%20Dissertation.pdf
Ashtaroth (Aštartu), Joshua 2:13, 9:10; 1 Samuel 7:4
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarna_letter_EA_256#:~:text=Aštartu
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarna_letter_EA_364#:~:text=Aštartu
Jericho, Joshua 6
https://www.academia.edu/41702471/The_Italian_Palestinian_Expedition_to_Tell_es_Sultan_Ancient_Jericho_1997_2015_Archaeology_and_Valorisation_of_Material_and_Immaterial_Heritage
http://archaeology.about.com/od/jterms/qt/jericho.htm
https://interesnews.com/planet/archaeology-news-the-evidence-that-can-prove-bible-account-of-the-fall-of-jericho.html
http://www.academia.edu/8688397/The_Archaeology_of_Collapse_and_Resilience_Tell_es-Sultan_ancient_Jericho_as_a_Case_Study
https://archive.ph/3fxcl
Joshua's curved sword is likely a bronze khopesh, Joshua 8:18, 26
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11837-016-2105-9
https://historicaleve.com/khopesh-egyptian-sword/
Case for Joshua 10
https://www.academia.edu/35716749/Conquest_Canaan
Execration Texts & Hieratic script are the earliest mentions of Jerusalem; Joshua 10:1; 19th B.C.E.
https://ancient_egypt.academic.ru/411/Execration_Texts
Lachish; Joshua 10:3
https://archive.ph/FEkJ3
https://www.generationword.com/notes/lamentations/Lachish-Ostraca-Translation.pdf
Jarmuth (Tel Yarmut), Joshua 10:3-5, 35:35; Nehemiah 11:29
https://www.academia.edu/44928767/The_Early_Bronze_Age_Fortifications_at_Tel_Yarmut_An_Update
Makkedah, Joshua 10:10
https://blog.huc.edu/cal/idumean-ostraca-volume-1/#:~:text=storehouse%20of%20Makkedah
Azekah; Joshua 10:10-11, 15:20; 1 Samuel 17, Jeremiah 34:6-7
https://www.academia.edu/36261221/Illuminating_a_Canaanite_and_Judahite_Town_The_Archaeological_Background_of_Tel_Burna
https://www.academia.edu/39839557/The_Late_Bronze_and_Early_Iron_Ages_of_Southern_Canaan
Aijalon (Ayyaluna), Joshua 10:12, 21:24; Judges 1:35, 12:12; 1 Samuel 14:31; 1 Chronicles 6:69, 8:13; 2 Chronicles 11:10, 28:18
https://archive.org/details/TheAmarnaLetters/page/n182/mode/1up?q=Ayyalunaand&view=theater
Gezer (Gaazri); Joshua 10:33; 16:10; Judges 1:29; 1 Kings 9:19
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P270935#:~:text=ga-az-ri
Tel Eton has been identified as Eglon, Joshua 10:34–36; 15:39 https://www.academia.edu/1598217/Tel_Eton_A_Biblical_City_in_the_Shephelah_Eretz_Magazine_115_2008_56_61
Achshaph (Akszapa), Joshua 11:1
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P270861#:~:text=ak-sza-pa
Philistines, Joshua 11:1-2, Judges 3:1-3 1 Samuel 4:1 1 Samuel 13:5.
http://www.braasch-megalith.de/1-sea-people.html
http://www.ancient.eu/Sea_Peoples/
https://www.worldhistory.org/Sea_Peoples/#:~:text=Philistine
https://web.archive.org/web/20120222140843/http://www.reshafim.org.il:80/ad/egypt/sea_peoples.htm
https://www.salimbeti.com/micenei/sea.htm#:~:text=Philistines
Waters of Merom is Lake Hula/Ḥuleh/Buheirat el Huleh, Joshua 11:5-7
https://en-academic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/673343
Destruction of of Hazor (Hasura) by fire; Joshua 11:10-13, Judges 4-5, 14th century B.C.E.
https://web.archive.org/web/20210213103748/https://www.express.co.uk/news/science/1396800/archaeology-news-undeniable-evidence-bible-true-israel-conquest-canaan-evg
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P270933#:~:text=ha-s,u2-ra
Geshurites; Joshua 12:5, 13:11, 13:13;
https://web.archive.org/web/20210510193913/https://www.timesofisrael.com/king-david-era-fort-found-in-golan-may-be-1st-evidence-of-bibles-geshurites/
Hepher/Tell el-Muhaffar, Joshua 12:17, 19:13; 1 Kings 4:10
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/46928908.pdf#page=110
Taanach; Joshua 12:21, 1 Kings 4:12, 1 Chronicles 7:29
https://web.archive.org/web/20150919232050/http://www.kreuzer-siegfried.de/texte-zum-at/taanach.pdf
Megiddo (magiidda); Joshua 12:21
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P270997#:~:text=ma-gi-id-da
City of Ekron, The Ruler of Ekron Inscription, Ekron Royal Dedicatory Inscription; Joshua 13, 1 Kings 2:39-40, 10:6, 2 Kings 1, Amos 1, Isaiah 2:6
http://www.academia.edu/13426850/A_Royal_Dedicatory_Inscription_from_Ekron
Tell es-Safi. the enterance of gath (powerful earthquake 1:1 Amos??); Joshua 13:3, 1 Samuel 5:8, 17, 21:10,
http://www.sci-news.com/archaeology/science-gath-philistines-gate-fortifications-03092.html
City of Gath (Ginti-kirmil), Joshua 13:3; 1 Samuel 6:17; 2 Chronicles 26:6
https://web.archive.org/web/20211215192908/https://www.timesofisrael.com/colossal-ancient-structures-found-at-gath-may-explain-origin-of-story-of-goliath/
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P271089#:~:text=gin2-ti-ki-ir-mi-il
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarna_letter_EA_289#:~:text=Ginti-kirmil
Gebal (Gub-la or Byblos), Joshua 13:5
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P271081#:~:text=gub-la
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P270987#:~:text=gub-la
Beth Ball Meon, Joshua 13:7, Ezekiel 25:9
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/320-the-stela-of-mesha#:~:text=Ba'al%20Meon
Maacah/Abel-beth-maacah, Joshua 13:11; 2 Samuel 10:6; 1 Chronicles 19:6, 2 Sam 20:14–16; 1 Kgs 15:20; 2 Kgs 15:29
https://archaeology.cornell.edu/tel-abel-beth-maacah
Kiriathaim, Joshua 13:19, Ezekiel 25:9
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/320-the-stela-of-mesha/#:~:text=Kiriathaim
The Mountain of Zaphon, Joshua 13:27, Judges 12:1, Psalm 48:2, Isaiah 14:13
https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/dictionary-of-deities-and-demons-online/zaphon-DDDO_Zaphon
Kirjath-anab, Beth-Sepher, Deper, Kadesh, Temenet?, Beth-sha-el?, Megiddo, and Jordan are Anab, Kirjath-Sepher, Debir, Kadesh, Timnath?, Bethsaida?, Megiddo, and Jordan respectively, Joshua 15:15
The Kin might be the Kenizzites, Joshua 14:14-15
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus_Anastasi_I#References
Names of cities and people the Fiscal bullae: Joshua 15:20-63
http://www.academia.edu/2026287/Six_Hebrew_Fiscal_Bullae_from_the_Time_of_Hezekiah
http://www.academia.edu/15769463/Ten_Unrecorded_Hebrew_Fiscal_Bullae
https://www.academia.edu/19801081/What_Were_the_LMLK_Seals
Ziklag; Joshua 15:31, 19:5; 1 Samuel 27:5-6
http://www.sci-news.com/archaeology/biblical-city-ziklag-07426.html
Zorah (sorha), Joshua 15:33, 19:41; Judges 13:2, 13:25, 16:31, 18:2-11; 2 Chronicles 11:10; Nehemiah 11:29
https://archive.org/details/TheAmarnaLetters/page/n182/mode/1up?q=ijaiija&view=theater
Socoh, Joshua 15:35, 1 Samuel 17:1, 1 Kings 4:10
https://www.academia.edu/36261221/Illuminating_a_Canaanite_and_Judahite_Town_The_Archaeological_Background_of_Tel_Burna
https://www.academia.edu/56786382/M_G_Hasel_Y_Garfinkel_and_S_Weiss_2017_Socoh_of_the_Judean_Shephelah_The_2010_Survey_Winona_Lake_IN_Eisenbrauns
https://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=25697&mag_id=128
Maresa/Mareshah, Joshua 15:44; 2 Chronicles 11:5–10, 14:9–12
https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1370/
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/715344
Jezreel, Joshua 15:56, 17:16, 19:18; Judges 6:33; 1 Samuel 29:1, 29:11; 2 Samuel 2:9, 3:2, 4:4, Hosea 1:5
https://eineljarba.wordpress.com
www.jezreelvalleyregionalproject.com
Ein Gedi, Joshua 15:62, 1 Samuel 23:29
https://www.touristisrael.com/ein-gedi-nature-reserve/5529/
Ibleam, Joshua 17:11, Judges 1:27,2 Kings 9:27
https://uir.unisa.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10500/13257/thesis_kennedy_tm.pdf?sequence=1#page=252
Beth-Shean, Joshua 17:11, Judges 1:27. 1 Chronicles 7:29
https://www.livius.org/articles/place/scythopolis-beth-shean/
https://www.lettere.uniroma1.it/sites/default/files/530/Tel_Beth_Shean_History_and_Archaeology.pdf
Shiloh; Joshua 18:1, 1 Samuel 3:21, Jeremiah 7:14,
http://www.britannica.com/place/Shiloh-ancient-city-Palestine
Ramah, Joshua 18:25, Judges 19:11-15, 1 Samuel 8:4, 1 Kings 15:22; 2 Chronicles 16:6
https://www.jstor.org/stable/26904625?seq=1
Hannathon (Hinnatuna), Joshua 19:14
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannathon#Letter_EA_245,_title:_%22Assignment_of_guilt%22
Shunaam (Szunama); Joshua 19:18
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P270877#:~:text=szu-na-ma
https://www.kchanson.com/ANCDOCS/meso/amarna365.html#shu
Shemesh, Joshua 19:38, 19:41,21:16; Judges 1:33; 1 Samuel 6:9, 6:12-20; 1 Kings 4:9; 2 Chronicles 28:18
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beit_Shemesh#Etymology
Joppa (Yapu), Joshua 19:46, 2 Chronicles 2:16, Ezra 3:7, Jonah 1:3, Acts 9:36
https://archive.org/details/TheAmarnaLetters/page/n191/mode/1up?q=Yapu&view=theater
The Israelites engaged in idol worship even in Egypt; Joshua 24:14
https://www.academia.edu/1703216/Between_Kerma_and_Avaris_the_First_Kingdom_of_Kush_and_Egypt_in_the_Second_Intermediate_Period
https://www.academia.edu/2118912/Reshep_and_Astarte_in_North_Sinai_A_Recently_Discovered_Stela_from_Tell_el_Borg
The failure of conquering Canaan and eliminating the Canaanites for idolatry; Judges 1-2:3
https://arstechnica.com/science/2017/07/genetic-evidence-suggests-the-canaanites-werent-destroyed-after-all/
Acco (Akka), Judges 1:31, Micah 1:10
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P271038#:~:text=ak-ka
Sisera was likely a descendant from Sardinia, Judges 4
https://www.jpost.com/Christian-In-Israel/Features/Long-time-archaeological-riddle-solved
https://www.academia.edu/17492035/Siseras_900_Chariots_And_A_Tent_Peg
The name Jerubaal was found on an inscription, supporting Judges 6:31-32
http://www.sci-news.com/archaeology/biblical-judge-inscription-09861.html
The identity and function of El/Baal Berith, Judge 8:33; 9:4, 46
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3266894
Final destruction of the Shechem fortress temple/the temple of Baalberith/El-berith of Judges, Judges 9:4, 9:46, 1100 B.C.
https://repository.globethics.net/bitstream/handle/20.500.12424/155491/n01-the_fortress.pdf#page=2
The east gate of Shechem where Gaal and Zebul watched the forces of Abimelech approach the city; Judges 9:34-38
http://digicol.lib.depaul.edu/cdm/ref/collection/gic/id/3706
Tob (Tubu), Judges 11:3, 5
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P270963#:~:text=t,u3-bu
Denying Marriage: A cunning royal strategy, Judges 11:30, 36-37
https://www.academia.edu/35986567/Denying_Marriage_A_cunning_royal_strategy
Bethlehem; Judges 12:10, 17:7-9; Ruth 1:1-2, 19-22; Micah 5:2; Matthew 2:1, 2:16; Luke 2:4-6
https://archive.ph/7QoXb
Samson, the leader of the Danunym...or the Danites? Judges 13-16
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zgkn3ka75nc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u8a6vzU9mng
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z83kzHTcxJc
Warp-weighted loom, Judges (4:21?) 16:13
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/336532840_Iron_Age_I_Israelite_Looms_An_Archaeological_and_Experiential_Study
The “gate” in Judges 18:16–17 may not refer to Jerusalem's gates rather one on Micah’s property
https://escholarship.org/content/qt8tp5j3ch/qt8tp5j3ch_noSplash_dd08df65c1afa4c5492ac001f165bab5.pdf#page=20
Tell en-Nasbeh, Mizpah of Benjamin; Judges 20:1-11, 1 Sam 7:5-12, 1 Sam 10:17-24, 2 Kgs 25:23-26; Jer 40:6- 42:22
http://www.arts.cornell.edu/jrz3/frames2.htm
The use of a sling in warfare and herding Judges 20:16, 1 Samuel 17:40
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/336532651_Slinging_in_the_Biblical_World_And_What_We_Can_Learn_about_David_Defeating_Goliath
https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1032&context=anthrotheses
Merenptah Stele, first ever mention of Israel.
http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/merenphatvictorystele.htm#:~:text=Israel
The “gate” in Judges 18:16–17 may not refer to Jerusalem's gates rather one on Micah’s property
https://escholarship.org/content/qt8tp5j3ch/qt8tp5j3ch_noSplash_dd08df65c1afa4c5492ac001f165bab5.pdf#page=20
Philistines are known for the iron works including knives, plowshares, weapons, etc.; 1 Samuel 13:19-21
https://www.thattheworldmayknow.com/the-latest-technology
Pim weight; 1 Samuel 13:21
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pim_weight#/media/File:Pim-weight_photo-top.jpg
Bedouin law and clan & tribe justice, 1 Samuel 15:3 (cf Deuteronomy 25:17-19)
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/288387320_Bedouin_Law_from_Sinai_and_the_Negev_Justice_Without_Government
https://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/ohlj/vol42/iss3/2/
Beauty Goes Down to the Core: Attractiveness Biases Moral Character Attributions, 1 Samuel 16:7
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10919-021-00388-w
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358259245_The_relentless_pursuit_of_acceptance_and_belonging
Khirbet Qeiyafa, 'the Two Gates', 1 Samuel 17:52; 1 Chronicles 4:31
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259748509_The_Identification_of_Khirbet_Qeiyafa_A_New_Suggestion
Geshur (Gari); 1 Samuel 27:8; 2 Samuel 3:3; 13:37–38; 14:23, 32; 15:8;
https://www.asuh.org/news-media/archaeologists-in-golan-heights-unearth-fort-dated-to-time-of-biblical-king-david/
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P270949#:~:text=ga-ri
Proof that the name “Eshbaʿal” (or Ishbaal) was use outside of 2 Samel 2–4, it's in the same era as well
https://archive.ph/AwP4F
Island and city of Tyre (Ṣurru), 2 Samuel 5:11, Nehemiah 13:16, Ezekiel 26:2-5, Matthew 11:21
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarna_letter_EA_147#:~:text=guarding%20Tyre
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarna_letter_EA_149#:~:text=guarding%20Tyre
https://www.britannica.com/place/Tyre
Fortress of Zion, 2 Samuel 5, 11th century
https://www.cityofdavid.org.il/en/%D7%97%D7%93%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%AA/new-and-groundbreaking-canaanite-discovery
Iron Age Pottery from the Cave of the Patriarchs (bones have yet to be reported), 2 Samuel 7:12
https://www.academia.edu/43636436/Iron_Age_Pottery_from_the_Cave_of_the_Patriarchs_at_Hebron
Similarities between the Davidic covenant and the ANE vassals covenants treaties, 2 Samuel 7:14–15, Psalm 89
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/304931034.pdf#page=33,
https://www.academia.edu/13102635/Ancient_Near_Eastern_Royal_Grants_and_the_Davidic_Covenant_A_Parallel
Tilgath Pileser III - Campaigns Against Syria - ANET Volume 1, Sargon's Palace Inscription, 2 Samuel 8:9, 1 Chronicles 18:3, Isaiah 37:13,
http://www.shsu.edu/~his_ncp/Sargon.html
http://www.academia.edu/12934587/Tiglath-Pileser_III_s_Campaigns_against_Tyre_and_Israel_734-732_ B.C.E._Tel_Aviv_22_1995_pp._268-278
https://web.archive.org/web/20200722195553/http://www.helsinki.fi/science/saa/8.2%2002%20De%20Odorico.pdf
The short-term mating phase, 2 Samuel 11:4
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/147470491301100103
Abel Beth Maacah; 2 Samuel 20:19, 2 Chronicles 16:4
https://web.archive.org/web/20210506214942/https://www.timesofisrael.com/hebrew-nametag-on-ancient-wine-jar-reopens-debate-on-scope-of-israelite-kingdom/
The Khirbet Qeiyafa ostracon is the capital informing a local official of the ascent of Saul or David to the throne, 2 Samuel 23:1-7
https://web.archive.org/web/20111005020653/http://newmedia-eng.haifa.ac.il/?p=2043
Horned altar found at the Shiloh; 1 Kings 2:28, Jeremiah 7:12; 1200-586 B.C.E.
https://web.archive.org/web/20210306145407/https://watchjerusalem.co.il/773-altar-horns-uncovered-at-shiloh
The first temple, ostracon 18 from Arad (page 450), 1 Kings 5:1, 7th century B.C.E.
https://www.academia.edu/1149290/The_Notion_of_Jerusalem_as_a_Holy_City
https://www.jstor.org/stable/27926975
Vessels of the first temple, 1 Kings 7:45, 8:4, 25:14
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/320-the-stela-of-mesha#:~:text=vessels
Merneptah’s destruction of Gezer, 1 Kings 9:16
https://www.haaretz.com/archaeology/1.798934
Siamun might be the pharaoh in 1 Kings 9:16, 11:21-22.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3266164
Tadmor–Palmyra, a desert city that was fortified by King Solomon; 2 Chronicles 8:4, 1 Kings 9:17
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+8.6.1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.livius.org/articles/place/palmyra/
Ezion-geber; 1 Kings 9:26
https://www.academia.edu/29974589/The_Archaeology_of_Tell_el_Kheleifeh_And_the_History_of_Ezion_geber_Elath
King Hiram I/Ahirom; 1 Kings 9:27 11-10th B.C.E.
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hiram-king-of-Tyre
https://www.karwansaraypublishers.com/ahblog/tomb-of-a-phoenician-king/
Ophir ostracon demythicizing Ophir gold; 1 kings 9:28, Job 28:16, Isaiah 13:12, 1 Chr 29:4 8th century B.C.E.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/23514522?seq=1
Ammonite child sacrifice, 1 Kings 11:7
https://www.academia.edu/9373934/DRAFT_The_Amman_Airport_structure_a_re_assessment_of_its_date_range_function_and_overall_role_in_the_Levant_pp_89_198_in_Harrison_Banning_and_Klassen_eds_Walls_of_the_Prince_Egyptian_Interactions_with_Southwest_Asia_in_Antiquity_2015_30_000_words_pdf_upon_request_
Hadadezer (Adad-idri); 1 kings 11:23
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/iraq/article/abs/is-there-a-south-syrian-style-of-ivory-carving-in-the-early-first-millennium-bc/9B258505870DE8D48C5A9DD119451B30#:~:text=Adad-idri
A Bamah (high place) in Dan, 1 Kings 12:28-31
https://madainproject.com/high_place_(tel_dan)
The campaign to Israel written on the temple of Amun: 1 kings 14:25-26.
http://people.bethel.edu/~pferris/historical/hidden/HistSynopsisLinks/shishakinscription.htm
Ben-Hadad I, king of Aram; 1 Kings 15:18-22, 20:1-43; 2 Chronicles 16:1-6
http://www.kchanson.com/ANCDOCS/westsem/melqart.html
Those of the house of David; 1 Kings 15:20, Judges 18:27-29
http://people.bethel.edu/~pferris/historical/hidden/HistSynopsisLinks/danstela.htm
https://archive.ph/Zi89L
https://www.haaretz.com/archaeology/.premium-royal-estate-that-served-biblical-kings-found-in-northern-israel-1.8464444
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/320-the-stela-of-mesha/#:~:text=the%20House%20of%20David
popular-archaeology.com/issue/winter-01012015/article/archaeologists-unearth-possible-ancient-judean-administrative-center
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/article/palace-king-david/
http://www.scielo.org.za/pdf/at/v28n2/03.pdf#page=8
http://www.jpost.com/Features/In-Thespotlight/Ancient-engraved-earthenware-discovered-in-City-of-David-323438
https://www.haaretz.com/archaeology/king-solomon-era-palace-found-in-biblical-gezer-1.5431221
Omri, 1 Kings 16:16
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/320-the-stela-of-mesha#:~:text=Omri%20was%20the%20king%20of%20Israel
Ethbaal/Ittobaal king of the sidonians, 1 Kings 16:31
https://www.worldhistory.org/image/174/sarcophagus-of-ahiram/
Queen Jezebel seal, 1 Kings 16:31, 18:4, 18:13, 18:19, 21:5-11
https://armstronginstitute.org/243-the-jezebel-seal
https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.10520/AJA10318471_20
Elijah's mockery reflects few elements from the Baal cycle with Baal being “asleep” is a metaphor for his death, 1 Kings 18:27
https://history.hanover.edu/courses/excerpts/260baal.html
The stele of zakkur, Hazael King of Syria Statue, Saba'a Conquest Stele of Adad-nirari III, Hindanu Stele; 1 kings 19:15, 2 Kings 13:1-3
http://www.aramaic-dem.org/English/History/The_Aramaic_Inscription_of_Zakar_King_of_Hamath.htm
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/273092385_A_Stela_of_Adad-nirari_III_and_Nergal-eres_from_Tell_al_Rimah
http://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/281-the-nimrud-slab/
http://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/cos-2.114f-the-tell-al-rimah-stela/
Abel-Meholah; 1 Kings 19:15-17
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/291853946_It_is_the_land_of_honey_Beekeeping_at_Tel_Rehov
Identical name as the prophet Elisha and nearby where he lived, 1 kings 19:16-19
https://armstronginstitute.org/27-elisha-the-prophet-the-legend-the-history
https://www.academia.edu/5182530/The_Myth_of_the_Edomite_Threat_Arad_Letters_24_and_40
Esarhaddon; 1 Kings 19:36–37; Isaiah 37:37–38, 681–669 B.C.E.
https://archive.ph/htgeW
Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser, King Ahab, Jehu; 1 kings 20:30-40, 22:1-4; 2 Kings 17:3, 8:26; 2 kings 9-10
http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/nimrud/livesofobjects/blackobelisk/index.html
https://www.livius.org/articles/battle/qarqar-853-bce/#:~:text=Ahab,%20the%20Israelite
The Moabite stela: Moabite Stone, Mesha King of Moab, 2 kings 1:1; 3:4-27
http://www.ida.net/graphics/shirtail/moabite.htm
Baldness reduces social attractiveness, 2 kings 2:23 (“Go up” is likely meaning 'go to the high places' (cf 1 Kings 12:29, 31), which is discouraged by God.)
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7037739/
Inscribed altar from the Khirbat Ataruz Moabite sanctuary; Israelite Hegemony over Moab; 2 Kings 3:4-8 ~800BC
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00758914.2019.1619971
The Moabite rebellion, 2 Kings 3:5
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/320-the-stela-of-mesha/#:~:text=killed%20its%20whole%20population
Omride Palatial Architecture as Symbol in Action: Between State Formation, Obliteration, and Heritage, 2 Kings 9:1-10
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/690651#_i7
Galiath? 2 Kings 12:18
https://web.archive.org/web/20210822074059/https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna9997587
Jeroboam II, who likely owned the 'solomonic' stables; 2 Kings 14, 8th century B.C.E.
https://archive.ph/0tM6X
https://www.academia.edu/9934139/Model_of_King_Solomons_Stables_at_Megiddo_Cat._34_
Servant of Jeroboam, Seal of Megiddo, 2 kings 14:23-25
http://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/israelexperience/history/pages/megiddo%20-%20the%20solomonic%20chariot%20city.aspx
Tiglath-Pileser. Menahem; 2 Kings 15, Hoshea, 2 Kings 15-17
http://www.ancient.eu/Tiglath_Pileser_III/
http://people.bethel.edu/~pferris/historical/hidden/HistSynopsisLinks/tiglathinscription1.htm
http://www.bibleisaiah.com/princes_of_memphis_priest_ptah.htm
Menahem; 2 Kings 15:19-20, 8th century B.C.E.
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/283-the-annals-of-tiglath-pileser/#:~:text=Menahem
http://ochre.lib.uchicago.edu/zincirli/index_files/Page928.htm
http://www.english.imjnet.org.il/htmls/popup.aspx?c0=13152&bsp=13055
http://fontes.lstc.edu/~rklein/Documents/Assins.htm#Tiglath
http://fontes.lstc.edu/~rklein/Doc5/COS-ANET%20Index.htm (2010)
http://www.bombaxo.com/cosanet.pdf
http://www.bib-arch.org/debates/seal-controversy-06.asp
King Pekah (Peqah) and Hosea; 2 Kings 15:25
https://www.academia.edu/4351515/At_the_Nexus_of_History_and_Memory_The_Ten_Lost_Tribes
King Ahaz; 2 Kings 16, Isaiah 7-9, 2 Chronicles 28
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Ahaz%27s_seal
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimrud_Tablet_K.3751
King Rezin (Raḫiānu) of Aram; 2 Kings 16:7–9
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rezin#Biography
https://books.google.nl/books?id=1RgRPAkLqLUC&pg=PA43&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
The fall of Samaria to Sargon II written on his palace walls; 2 kings 17:3-6, 24, 18:9-11.
http://www.academia.edu/1490925/A_New_Historical_Reconstruction_of_the_Fall_of_Samaria
http://www.shsu.edu/~his_ncp/Sargon.html
Osorkon IV/So, king of Egypt, 2 Kings 17:4
https://www.academia.edu/8204722/The_Coming_of_the_Kushites_and_Osorkon_IV
http://www.touregypt.net/22dyn10.htm
The men of Cuth and the idol of Nergal, 2 Kings 17:30
https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/core/#/publication/view/60d0d92b2467f033c57c4fc4/ea9076e2-ee01-4cb4-ab9a-c8409126d317
Siege of Lachish by Sennacherib, written in the Lachish reliefs; 2 kings 18:13-17.
http://archaeology.tau.ac.il/?page_id=2045
https://web.archive.org/web/20211109050414/https://www.timesofisrael.com/how-lachish-fell-study-reconstructs-assyrian-onslaught-almost-3000-years-ago/
Sennacherib's Prism, Bassorilievi assiri del, The Lachish Letters, Mass Deportations of the Assyrian Empire, 2 Kings 18:14, Isaiah 37:8
http://www.ucl.ac.uk/sargon/essentials/governors/massdeportation/
https://faculty.washington.edu/snoegel/PDFs/articles/Noegel%2049%20-%20ANEHST%202006d.pdf#page=4
King Nebuchadnezzar; 2 kings, Daniel 4 Evil-merodach, 2 kings 18:18-37.
http://www.trocadero.com/stores/IFERGANGALLERY/items/1088604/Mesopotamian-Brick-Nebuchadnezzar-II-580-BC
http://www.bmimages.com/preview.asp?image=00032595001&imagex=11&searchnum=0001
http://www.schoyencollection.com/history-collection-introduction/babylonian-history-collection/tower-babel-stele-ms-2063
Philistines (or 'of those in Ashkelon') were conquered; 2 Kings 18:33-35
https://people.bethel.edu/~pferris/historical/hidden/HistSynopsisLinks/tiglathinscription1.htm
https://www.academia.edu/13459534/Esarhaddons_Treaty_with_Baal_and_Assyrian_Provinces_Along_the_Phoenician_Coast_Rivista_degli_Studi_Fenici_22_1994_pp_3_8
https://www.academia.edu/33530603/How_the_Babylonian_Chronicles_ABC_4_and_ABC_5_Establish_Bible_Prophesy_and_Events_in_Daniel_II_Kings_II_Chronicles_Esther_and_Jeremiah
https://www.academia.edu/1571434/Why_Did_Nebuchadnezzar_II_Destroy_Ashkelon_in_604_BCE
Hezekiah the Judahite; 2 Kings 19; 2 Chronicles 32 and Isaiah 37
https://www.kchanson.com/ANCDOCS/meso/sennprism2.html#:~:text=Hezekiah
https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=BW4wUQSxnjQC&pg=PA126#v=onepage&q&f=false
http://www.livescience.com/56300-gate-shrine-excavated-in-israel.html
Tirhakah/Taharqa, king of Ethiopia; 2 Kings 19:9 Isaiah 37:9
https://web.archive.org/web/20190321015138/http://www.reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/assyrian_conquest.htm https://www.varchive.org/tac/esarh.htm#:~:text=Tirhakah
https://archive.ph/JMdg9
Libnah, 2 Kings 19:35, 2 Chronicles 21:10
https://popular-archaeology.com/article/archaeologists-excavate-fortified-site-from-ancient-kingdom-of-judah/
Nineveh; 2 Kings 19:36, Zephaniah 2:13, Jonah 1:2
https://www.livius.org/pictures/iraq/mosul-nineveh/
https://www.livius.org/pictures/iraq/mosul-nineveh/nineveh-palace-of-assurbanipal/
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126%3Abook%3D1%3Achapter%3D178%3Asection%3D1
Adrammelech/Arad-mullissu, son and assassin of Sennacherib; 2 Kings 19:37
https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7817/jameroriesoci.140.1.0165?seq=1
God's word against the Assyrian king; 2 Kings 19:28
https://archive.ph/WXGxZ
Marduk-apla-iddina II; 2 Kings 20:12 (here called Berodach-baladan), Isaiah 39:1
http://www.jstor.org/stable/4199572?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
http://www.archive.org/stream/historyofworldsu03helm#page/26/mode/2up
Hezekiah's Tunnel; 2 Kings 20:20, 2 Chronicles. 32:30 n 9:5-7, 2 Chronicles 32:2-4
http://goisrael.com/Tourism_Eng/Tourist%20Information/Jewish%20Themes/Jewish_Sites/Pages/The%20Siloam%20Tunnel%20jew.aspx
http://www.kchanson.com/ANCDOCS/westsem/siloam.html
Josiah's reforms, 2 Kings 22-23
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3087515
https://www.academia.edu/396916/Josiahs_Reforms_The_Archaeological_Evidence
Spaphan; 2 Kings 22:3
https://www.liquisearch.com/shaphan/bullae_of_shaphan
https://israelmyglory.org/article/bulla-lessons-from-jeremiah-36/
http://jerusalem.nottingham.ac.uk/items/show/37
King Manasseh; 2 Kings 22:4
https://web.archive.org/web/20220129015830/https://watchjerusalem.co.il/603-esarhaddon-prism-proves-king-manasseh
https://www.thetrumpet.com/20609-esarhaddon-prism-proves-king-manasseh
https://archive.org/details/prismsofesarhadd00thomuoft/page/24/mode/2up?q=Menasi&view=theater
Hilkiah; 2 Kings 22:4
https://web.archive.org/web/20200920081004/https://watchjerusalem.co.il/676-archaeological-proof-for-hilkiah-the-high-priest
Ba'al theology includes astronomical deities such as; Shapash, Yarikh, Shahar, (Asherah?) and Shalim, 2 Kings 23:4-5
https://emp.byui.edu/satterfieldb/ugarit/The%20Epic%20of%20Baal.html#:~:text=Shapash&text=Yarikh&text=Shahar&text=Asherah&text=Shalim
Beersheba Altar; 2 Kings 23: 6-10
http://emp.byui.edu/SATTERFIELDB/Ancient%20Israel/Horned%20Altar.htm
Nathan-Melech, servant of the King [Josiah]; 2 Kings 23:11
https://web.archive.org/web/20220127230355/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/30/opinion/sunday/bible-josiah-david-seal.html
Captivity of Jehoiachin in Babylon; kings 24:15-16
http://www.livius.org/articles/person/jehoiachin-in-babylonia/?
King Nebuchadnezzar burned down the temple, the palace, and “all the great houses”; 2 Kings 25:9, Jeremiah 32:29, 586 B.C.E..
https://phys.org/news/2019-08-evidence-babylonian-conquest-jerusalem-mount.html
Gedaliah; 2 Kings 25:22-24
https://www.academia.edu/648364/Gedaliahs_Seal_Material_Revisited_some_preliminary_notes_on_new_evidence_from_the_City_of_David_in_M_Luketski_ed_New_Seals_and_Inscriptions_Vol_2_2012_published
Elishama's son, 2 Kings 25:25; Jeremiah 41:1
https://html.scribdassets.com/l8i9pt7eo89gsfs/images/53-863ca1be0c.jpg
King Jehoiakhin; 2 Kings 25:27
https://web.archive.org/web/20130616092557/http://cojs.org/cojswiki/Babylonian_Ration_List%3A_King_Jehoiakhin_in_Exile%2C_592/1_BCE
Seal of Jezaniah. Seal of Seraiah son of Neriah; 2 Kings 25:23, Jeremiah 36:4,Jeremiah 51:59, .
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaazaniah
The name “Netanyahu”, perhaps even the same person; 2 Kings 25:23; Jeremiah 36:14, 40:8
https://www.seeker.com/netanyahu-seal-from-eighth-century-bc-found-1765759430.html
Bulla of Azariah son of Hilkiah during Josiah’s reign; 1 Chronicles 6:13, Ezra 7:1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilkiah
This may have belong to Mikneiah, Miqneyahu Seal, 1 Chronicles 15:18, 21
https://html.scribdassets.com/l8i9pt7eo89gsfs/images/124-d2873c338d.jpg
The Priestly Immer seal;1 Chronicles 24:14, Jeremiah 20:1–2
https://web.archive.org/web/20220107011100/https://www.timesofisrael.com/temple-mount-sifting-project-reboots-to-seek-more-direct-evidence-of-1st-temple/
The royal steward Adoniyahu seal; 2 Chronicles 17:8
https://anash.org/seal-bearing-name-adoniyahu-found-near-kosel/
King Uzziah, The Uzziah Tablet; 2 Chronicles 26:23, Isaiah 6:1, Amos 1:1
http://www.imj.org.il/imagine/collections/item.asp?itemNum=353190
The broad wall, 2 Chronicles 32:5, Isaiah 22:10, Nehemiah 3:8
https://archive.ph/wip/SUhyB
Akeldama; 2 Chronicles 33:6?, Jeremiah 7:30-32?, Matthew 27:3-10
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akeldama
Carchemish; 2 Chronicles 35:20, Isaiah 10:9, Jeremiah 46:2
https://www.livius.org/articles/place/karchemish/
Necho II; 2 Chronicles 35:20 & 22, 2 Chronicles 36:4 Jeremiah 46:1-10
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+2.159&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126
http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/necho2.htm
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/mesopotamian-chronicles-content/abc-4-late-years-of-nabopolassar/#:~:text=The%20army%20of%20Egypt
http://www.livius.org/sources/content/mesopotamian-chronicles-content/abc-5-jerusalem-chronicle/ ?
Esarhaddon, Ezra 4:2, Isaiah 37:38
http://www.kchanson.com/ANCDOCS/meso/victorystele.html
http://www.jstor.org/stable/4200371?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
http://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/291-esarhaddons-prism-b/
http://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/533-534-treaty-of-esarhaddon-with-baal-i-of-tyre/
Context; Ezra 4:4-7, Esther 2:6, Esther 2:5-6 .
hhttps://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/docs/oip65.pdf#page=19
King Artaxerxes I Longimanus Ezra 4:6-7
https://books.google.com/books?id=2Vo-11umIZQC&pg=PA321
http://www.jprasurg.com/article/S1748-6815(10)00521-8/pdf
www.jprasurg.com/article/S1748-6815(10)00521-8/pdfs
Osnappar/Ashurbanipal, King of Assyria, Ezra 4:10
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ashurbanipal
Tattenai (Tattannu) Ezra 5:3
https://www.academia.edu/985046/From_the_Tattannu_Archive_Fragment
Darius Seated Ezra 5:7, Esther 4:11
http://mcadams.posc.mu.edu/txt/ah/Persia/Behistun_txt.html
http://neilixandria.com/index.php/Herodotus#The_Fifth_Book:_Terpsichore
Tobiah the Ammonite, Nehemiah 2:10, 19; 4:3, 7
http://www.netours.com/content/view/276/3
The Elephantine Papyri, Sanballat the Horonite and Johanan; Nehemiah 2:19, 12:23
http://www.ancientneareast.net/elephantine-papyri/
https://www.academia.edu/8655617/Sanballat_in_BT_Arnold_and_HGM_Williamson_eds_Dictionary_of_the_Old_Testament_Historical_Books_InterVarsity_Press_Leicester_
An inscription on the Tell el-Maskhuta Bowls “Qaunu, the son Gashmu, the king of Keda” Geshem, Nehemiah 2:19, 6:1-6 ~500 B.C.E.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1356289?seq=1
Darius II Nothus, Nehemiah 12:22
https://www.livius.org/articles/person/darius-ii-nothus/
The territory of the Achaemenid Empire, Esther 1:1, Esther 8:9; Esther 10:1
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Achaemenid-empire-territory-522-B-486-BC-the-cross-road-between-the-the-ancient_fig2_297453087
The citadel of Susa which Xerxes (routinely) stayed, Esther 1:2
https://oi.uchicago.edu/gallery/iran-aerial-survey-flights#10G11_72dpi.png
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palace_of_Darius_in_Susa#History
https://oi.uchicago.edu/collections/photographic-archives/persepolis/palace-xerxes
The tribute from the “princes of the provinces” i.e. satrapies, for the great gathering, Esther 1:3
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0126:book=3:chapter=89&highlight=provinces
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126%3Abook%3D7%3Achapter%3D19%3Asection%3D3
A royal & military desplay of riches, Esther 1:4
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+7.31&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+7.40&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126%3Abook%3D7%3Achapter%3D41
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+7.59&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:2013.01.0003:book=5:chapter=15
The great feast of the Persians in the audience/garden hall, Esther 1:5, 5:5, 7:7
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0126:book=7:chapter=8&highlight=egypt
https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc43271/
https://oi.uchicago.edu/collections/photographic-archives/persepolis/apadana
Persian drinking according to edict, Esther 1:8, 10
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+1.133&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0204%3Abook%3D8%3Achapter%3D8%3Asection%3D11
Earliest depiction of a Persian queen and what's left of her crown, Esther 1:11-12
https://www.iranchamber.com/history/images/achaemenid_lady.jpg
https://persianthings.files.wordpress.com/2013/02/audience-women.jpg
Few Achaemenid kings are known to want to display their wives' beauty, Esther 1:11
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+1.8&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126%3Abook%3D1%3Achapter%3D10
King Xerxes’ fury, Esther 1:12, 2:1
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+7.11&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+7.12&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+7.35&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+7.39&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126
A standing body of seven, Marsena/Mardonius, Admatha/Artabanus, Esther 1:14
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0126:book=3:chapter=31&highlight=esther#note-link1
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0126:book=7:chapter=10
The Persian practice of polygyny, Esther 2:2-3
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+1.135&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126
http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/harem-i
Xerxes returns home in his 7th year of his reign, Esther 2:16, 479 B.C.E.
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0126:book=8:chapter=100
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+8.126&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126
The king's gate, Esther 2:19
https://www.livius.org/articles/place/susa/susa-photos/susa-great-gate/
Impalement as a practice in the Achaemenid Empire, secretaries recording the king activities, Esther 2:23, 6:1
https://archive.chs.harvard.edu/CHS/article/display/5928.4-the-evil-brothers-in-the-iranian-tradition#noteref_n.43
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+3.159.1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+4.43.2&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+9.78.3&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Plut.+Them.+13.1
Many cuneiform tablets were issued by king Xerxes, Esther 3:14
https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/persepolis-elamite-tablets
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/achaemenid-royal-inscriptions/xph/ ??
The city of Susa, Esther 3:15
https://basirat.ir/en/news/6944/susa-once-capital-of-elamite-achaemenid-empires
Achaemenid clothing, Esther 4:4
https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/clothing-ii
http://www.soniahalliday.com/category-view3.php?pri=IR1A-1-24.jpg
https://i.pinimg.com/originals/52/a0/8c/52a08c169da1ea5daeb60b06bb3ddf0d.jpg
http://www.soniahalliday.com/images/IR2296B%20TR.jpg
The Persian scepter, Esther 4:11
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Dareiosz_m%C3%A9d_viseletbenpersepolis.jpg/116px-Dareiosz_m%C3%A9d_viseletbenpersepolis.jpg
https://www.ajaonline.org/sites/default/files/field/image/Canepa_Fig15_large.gif
https://media.gettyimages.com/photos/king-darius-i-basrelief-persepolis-iran-achaemenid-civilisation-bc-picture-id567926529
Xerxes' palace of the outer court, the inner court, and the throne/private room from Google map, Esther 5:1
https://imgur.com/a/TTvwep4
Xerxes I has the habit of making extravagant (hyperbolic?) offers to women, Esther 5:3
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+9.109.3&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126
Xerxes' royal courtyard, Esther 6:4
https://oi.uchicago.edu/gallery/palace-xerxes#3F10_72dpi.png
https://persianthings.wordpress.com/2013/02/07/the-royal-court-in-achaemenid-persia-a-few-thoughts/
The color of royal Persian clothing, Esther 6:8
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0204%3Abook%3D8%3Achapter%3D3%3Asection%3D13
The royal horses (with crowns) as seen by the Persians, Esther 6:8
https://live.staticflickr.com/4052/4637514123_c996959c4b.jpg
https://i.pinimg.com/originals/5b/56/22/5b56228246d754867a801f3e20c9afc4.jpg
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+1.136&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Xen.+Cyrop.+8.3.25&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0204
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0202%3Abook%3D1%3Achapter%3D2%3Asection%3D27
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+7.40
Similarities and differences of ANE literature and the book of Job
https://www.biblicaltraining.org/transcriptions/lecture-03-ane-literary-parallels
Papyrus habitat, Job 8:11-12
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780123847195001817 (Wetlands section)
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11273-013-9286-6
Shaking of the earth effects its rotation, Job 9:6
https://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/japanquake/earth20110314.html
https://phys.org/news/2005-01-earthquake-affects-earth-rotation.html
https://www.nasa.gov/centers/jpl/news/earthquake-011005.html
The earth has multiple foundations/pillars and they tremble Job 9:6, Psalm 18:7, Proverbs 8:29
https://www.sciencefacts.net/layers-of-the-earth.html
https://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/permanent/planet-earth/why-are-there-ocean-basins-continents-and-mountains/plate-tectonics/earthquakes-and-the-earth-s-internal-structure
“The sun doesn't rise or set.” Job 9:7
https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/news/12955/measuring-a-day/
Stars are sealed by gravity. Job 9:7
https://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/objects/stars1.html
https://history.nasa.gov/SP-466/ch13.htm
The expansion/stretching of the universe; Job 9:8; Isaiah 40:22, 42:5, 45:12, 51:13,
https://www.livescience.com/64527-edwin-hubble-universe-expanding.html
http://w.astro.berkeley.edu/~mwhite/darkmatter/hubble.html
Wisdom of the ages, Job 12:12, 32:7
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/08/110825102253.htm
Unlike humans, trees can reemerge from 'death', Job 14:7-10 (cf. Genesis 8:11)
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128012314000161
https://www.rickstreeservice.com/blog/types-of-trees/how-do-olive-tree-live-up-to-5000-years/#:~:text=root
The Boötes void of the northern sky; Job 26:7
https://www.historicmysteries.com/bootes-void/
https://oneminuteastronomer.com/5646/constellation-bootes/
https://aiac.space/astronomy/the-bootes-void-and-the-emptiest-place-in-the-universe/
Earth is suspended in space; Job 26:7 (compare this to other ancient religious beliefs like the cosmetic turtle)
https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/earth/overview/
The Hydrologic Cycle Job 26:8, Ecclesiastes 1:7, Amos 9:6
https://gpm.nasa.gov/education/water-cycle/hydrologic-cycle
Clouds, light and darkness between the horizon, Job 26:10
https://resize.hswstatic.com/w_907/gif/stratosphere.jpg
https://earthsky.org/space/view-from-space-layers-of-atmosphere-on-the-horizon
There's 'fire' under the earth, Job 28:5
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/earths-interior
https://phys.org/news/2022-02-earth-core-mixture-solid-fe.html
Air has weight Job 28:25
https://www.nasa.gov/centers/langley/pdf/245898main_MeteorologyTeacherRes-Ch7.r3.pdf
The song of the stars, Job 38:7
https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/news/1516/symphony-of-stars-the-science-of-stellar-sound-waves/
https://public.nrao.edu/radio-astronomy/the-science-of-radio-astronomy/
There are water tables under the ocean, which can become springs, Job 38:8
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-44611-7
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020AGUFMB120...03G/abstract
https://texasaquaticscience.org/aquifers-and-springs-aquatic-science/
Spinning of the earth, Job 38:12-14
https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/basics/chapter2-1/#rotation
https://archaeologicalmuseum.jhu.edu/staff-projects/ancient-cylinder-seals/
Springs and valleys/mountains in/on the ocean floor, Job 38:16, Proverbs 8:27-28, 2 Samuel 22:16, Jonah 2:5-6
https://www.livescience.com/14516-underwater-rivers-discovered.html
https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/dynamic/exploring.html
https://www.usgs.gov/special-topic/water-science-school/science/springs-and-water-cycle
https://www.scmp.com/news/china/science/article/3110802/chinese-vessel-dives-worlds-deepest-ocean-valley
Solar winds from the east (the rotation of the earth around the sun A.K.A. the dawn), Job 38:24
https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/GM125p0073
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ac2c71
The freezing temperatures of the heavens (it's technologically, partly responsible for how the earth has winters), Job 38:29
https://www.scienceabc.com/nature/universe/what-is-the-temperature-of-space.html#what-rsquo-s-the-temperature-of-space
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1557/mrs.2018.299
The formation of certain star clusters, Job 38:31-32
Pleiades (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_cluster) is being “bind”ed by gravitational forces.
The stars the make Orion's belt (Alnilam, and Mintaka and Alnitak) are in fact moving away from the Orion's star formation (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orion_(constellation))
Arcturus (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcturus) is collecting stars as it travels across the universe.
Lioness will form dens for their cubs to hide in, Job 38:40
https://lalibela.net/lion-cubs-growing-up-in-the-wild-blog/
Wild donkeys natural habitats, Job 39:5-8
https://www.livescience.com/54258-donkeys.html#section-where-do-donkeys-live
Nesting behavior of both major and minor ostrich hens, Job 39:14-17
https://archive.org/details/ostrichcommunaln00bert/page/56/mode/2up
https://www.nature.com/articles/279233a0
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305440303001389
Chick drinks, Job 39:30
https://crittercleanout.com/what-do-baby-hawks-eat/#Do_baby_hawks_drink_water
Oceans have natural paths, Psalm 8:8
http://ocean-pro.com/htmfiles/ocean-currents.htm
https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/current.html
The Hebrew term for snare/trap is used as a paronomasia for death, Psalm 9:16-18
https://www.sbl-site.org/assets/pdfs/pubs/9780884144762_OA.pdf
Anti-theism Psalm 14:1
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21219078
https://crev.info/2017/08/atheists-dont-trust-atheists/
The Orbit of the Sun Psalms 19:4-6
https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/solar-system/sun/overview/
Papyrus Amherst 63 xii 11–19 has both verbal and sequential parallels to Psalm 20:1–10
https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.12987/9780300249491-009/html?lang=en#page=19
Metaphor and Meaning in Psalm 23: Provisions for “a Table in the Presence of my Enemies”
https://www.academia.edu/43858779/Metaphor_and_Meaning_in_Psalm_23_Provisions_for_a_Table_in_the_Presence_of_my_Enemies_2020_
The 'still waters' might be in reference to Wadi Qelt, Psalm 23:2
https://archivesspace.nyuad.nyu.edu/subjects/1464
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00254-008-1459-x
Prayer can help one to recover, Psalm 30:2, 2 Kings 20:5, James 5:14
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2802370/
ANE's view of the kidneys, Psalm 73:21
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16267151/
Axes of the fallen, Psalm 74:5-6
https://www.worldhistory.org/article/727/winning-against-the-odds-sargon-ii--the-urartu-cam/
https://www.jstor.org/stable/601591
https://ia801708.us.archive.org/1/items/the-palace-of-sargon-king-of-assyria-monumental-wall-reliefs-at-dur-sharrukin-fr/The palace of Sargon%2C King of Assyria monumental wall reliefs at Dur-Sharrukin%2C from original drawings made at the time of their discovery in 1843-1844 by Botta and Flandin.pdf#page=95
Observing the scriptures and literacy, Psalm 78:5-6
https://phys.org/news/2021-04-oldest-piece-israel-ancient-shard.html
http://phys.org/news/2009-05-ancient-hebrew-text-jerusalem.html#nRlv
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282620357_The_Ophel_pithos_inscription_Its_dating_language_translation_and_script
https://phys.org/news/2020-09-widespread-literacy-biblical-period-kingdom-judah.html
Field of Zoan, known as Tanis, Psalm 78:12, 43
https://www.britannica.com/place/Tanis
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-04768-3_2
The valley of Baka is northern Israel, Psalm 84:6
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0148:book=3:section=35&highlight=baca
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_Galilee
Proto-Sinaitic script, several proposed that it's the earliest Hebraic alphabet
https://www.academia.edu/19066825/Two_Early_Alphabetic_Inscriptions_from_the_Wadi_el_Hôl_New_Evidence_for_the_Origin_of_the_Alphabet_from_the_Western_Desert_of_Egypt
https://www.academia.edu/30372805/The_Early_History_of_the_Alphabet_The_Proto_Sinaitic_Inscriptions_2_0_Canaanite_not_Hebrew
The universe will die, not with a crunch, but with a whimper, Psalm 102:25-27, Isaiah 51:6, Matthew 24:35, Hebrews 1:10–11
https://www.britannica.com/science/thermodynamics/Entropy-and-heat-death
https://science.slashdot.org/story/03/02/10/222219/nasa-evidence-favors-infinitely-expanding-universe
The great Atum hymn and Psalm 104: a comparative approach
https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/75275/Buys_Great_2019.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Marzeah festival, Psalm 106:28, Jeremiah 16:5, Amos 6:3–7
https://www.jstor.org/stable/23621930#page=3
https://www.ub.edu/ipoa/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/20152AuOrDelOlmo.pdf
http://inamidst.com/stuff/notes/feast
Rain needs to evaporate before regrouping as a cloud, Psalm 135:7, Isaiah 55:10
https://www.weather.gov/source/zhu/ZHU_Training_Page/clouds/cloud_development/clouds.htm
Knitting and spools with DNA Psalm 139:13
http://biology4me.weebly.com/sc912l1614_cell-cycle--mitosis.html
https://rupress.org/jcb/article/169/6/859/51755/Histone-H1-is-essential-for-mitotic-chromosome
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Assembly-and-function-of-the-oocyte-meiotic-spindle-a-Time-lapse-series-of-MI-visu_fig6_230632991
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/09/140925100254.htm
Enjoy romance while young, Proverbs 5:18, Ecclesiastes 9:9
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00224499.2016.1144042
Alcoholism may promote infidelity, Proverbs 5:20, Hosea 4:11
https://www.thedrinksbusiness.com/2017/11/scientists-link-infidelity-in-male-voles-to-uneven-alcohol-consumption/ (AVP promotes monogamy in men as well)
Female Prostitution in Payment of Vows in Ancient Israel, Proverbs 7:14, Amos 2:7-8
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3267293
Planning adultery during partners' absence, Proverbs 7:18-19
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S019188691730065X
https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/icss-18/25904062
https://infogalactic.com/info/Paternity_fraud#cite_note-pmid16100312-2
https://web.archive.org/web/20210624114446/https://www.chicagotribune.com/redeye/redeye-women-risky-sexual-behavior-travel-20150817-story.html
Promiscuous women prefer strong men, Proverbs 7:26
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10508-006-9029-3
https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2017.1819
larspenke.eu/pdfs/Kordsmeyer_et_al_2018_-_Intra-_vs_intersexual_selection_on_human_males.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/8448601_Sexual_arousal_and_orgasm_in_subjects_who_experience_forced_or_non-consensual_sexual_stimulation_-_A_review
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2015.02.005
Insults can be physically painful, compliments are peaceful, Proverbs 12:18
https://www.pnas.org/content/108/15/6270
https://www.cell.com/neuron/fulltext/S0896-6273(08)00266-3
Abrupt/dishonest pay and accumulation of wealth, a comparison, Proverbs 13:11 (also look on 1 Timothy 6:10)
https://academic.oup.com/rfs/article-abstract/33/1/433/5488177
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2005/10/051017071630.htm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudden_wealth_syndrome
https://academic.oup.com/jcr/article/47/1/1/5610529
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3105783/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080430767022154
Morality and the impact of time, Proverbs 13:22
https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/11320614/gino,mogilner_time,money_psychs_2013.pdf?sequence=1
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6190267/
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3441081
Positive messengers are contagious, Proverbs 15:30
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/11/151109110501.htm
Laughter is therapeutic, Proverbs 17:22a
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21241447/
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/04/100426113058.htm
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21724041/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12652882/
Depression shrinks the bones, Proverbs 17:22b
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/11/091109121129.htm
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/brb3.489
Benefits of peer preview, Proverbs 18:17
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4975196/
https://www.academia.edu/464232/Self_assessment_and_Peer_assessment_A_Comparative_Study_of_Their_Effect_on_Writing_Performance_and_Rating_Accuracy
Neurological affects of charity, Proverbs 19:17, 22:9
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/888d/edabd494089fa90963f0d88549f3ed462eec.pdf?_ga=2.184487854.982879073.1644468459-1592805621.1644468459
https://content.apa.org/record/2011-17888-001
https://cdn.volunteermatch.org/www/about/UnitedHealthcare_VolunteerMatch_Do_Good_Live_Well_Study.pdf
Sleeping addiction affects performance, Proverbs 20:13
https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/All-Disorders/Hypersomnia-Information-Page
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6139790/
Harmful affects of alcohol, Proverbs 23:29-30
https://www.aacpsy.org/resources/Documents/Neurobiology%20of%20Addiction.pdf
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2923844/#__sec1title
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3117956/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5075667/
Alcohol can acutely stop you from feeling pain, Proverbs 23:35
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25766100/
Singing alone may cause an increase in stress signals from the amygdala, Proverbs 25:20
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2017.00430/full
Historical, Egyptian context of coals upon one's or ”lighted brazier on his” head, Proverbs 25:22
https://www.academia.edu/866098/Sin_and_Forgiveness_in_the_Demotic_Story_of_Setne_I
Answer a fool according to his folly, Proverbs 26:5
https://archive.org/details/historicdoubtsre02what/page/n5/mode/2up
https://www.uniontheology.org/resources/bible/old-testament/new-directions-in-pooh-studies
Arrogance is inhibitory, Proverbs 26:12
http://www.homepages.se.edu/cvonbergen/files/2015/01/Arrogance_A-Formula-for-Leadership-Failure.pdf
https://content.apa.org/record/1999-15054-002
Conscientiousness is negatively, where narcissism is positively, associated with infidelity, Proverbs 30:20
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/147470490800600308
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24696386/
https://news.osu.edu/men-women-lie-about-sex-to-match-gender-expectations/
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/pere.12315?campaign=wolearlyview
Global atmospheric circulation, Ecclesiastes 1:6
https://www.ess.uci.edu/~yu/class/ess55/lecture.5.circulation.pdf
https://www.rmets.org/metmatters/global-atmospheric-circulation
Learning from pain, Ecclesiastes 1:18
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4922795/
Physical activity and satistifcation (daily), Ecclesiastes 2:24, 3:22
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33213465/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7369812/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23202663/
Humans are one of the beasts of the field, Ecclesiastes 3:18-20
https://www.psychologicalscience.org/observer/humans-are-animals-too-a-whirlwind-tour-of-cognitive-biology
Collaboration produced better outcomes than individualization, Ecclesiastes 4:9
https://iosrjournals.org/iosr-jbm/papers/Vol20-issue3/Version-1/C2003011522.pdf
https://www.pnas.org/content/115/40/9859
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6200738/
Physical activity and consumption effect sleep hygiene, Ecclesiastes 5:12
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1755296620300491
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6132624/#s19title
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/31684029/
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/8/2677
https://jcsm.aasm.org/doi/10.5664/jcsm.5384
Life isn't fair, Ecclesiastes 9:11
https://archive.is/wXQIf
The scientific method doesn't (can't) observe supernatural occurrences, Ecclesiastes 11:5
https://www.nationalacademies.org/evolution/science-and-religion#sl-three-columns-b1a4c46c-4011-44b4-ac76-876803643217
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs12020-021-02853-4
Over-studying might cause bodily harm, Ecclesiastes 12:12
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7586504/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3355468/
Discovery of Isaiah's seal impression
https://archive.ph/JJsAw
Idolatrous oaks/barks and gardens, Isaiah 1:29
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/370820?journalCode=jnes
https://www.academia.edu/235215/Enki_and_Ninhursanga_Part_One_The_story_of_Dilmun
https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/141569/1/Giovino_2007_The_Assyrian_Sacred_Tree.pdf#page=23
What the Seraphim likely looked like, Isaiah 6:2,6, 14:29
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3262795
https://html.scribdassets.com/l8i9pt7eo89gsfs/images/254-1333e590dd.jpg
https://html.scribdassets.com/l8i9pt7eo89gsfs/images/83-a0a23f0fe4.jpg
The opening of the mouth as a purification ritual, much like Isaiah's lips becoming cleansed, Isaiah 6:7
https://www.academia.edu/343586/Towards_a_Better_Understanding_of_the_Opening_of_the_Mouth_Ritual
https://www.experience-ancient-egypt.com/egyptian-religion-mythology/egyptian-afterlife/opening-of-the-mouth-ceremony
Sargon II Relief Isaiah 10:5-13
http://www.ucl.ac.uk/sargon/essentials/kings/sargonii/
Cyrus, Isaiah 11:1, Jeremiah 50:2; 51:44, Daniel 5:30-31, Ezra 1:1-4, 6:3-4.
http://kavehfarrokh.com/iranica/achaemenid-era/a-new-translation-of-the-cyrus-cylinder-by-the-british-museum/ 46:1
http://www.iranchamber.com/history/cyrus/cyrus_charter.php
https://web.archive.org/web/20160508012229/http://legacy.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/xenophon-anabasis.asp
Winged Bull - One Sided Alabaster Relief of Sargon and His High Official Isaiah 20:1 Isaiah 20:6 ?
http://people.bethel.edu/~pferris/historical/hidden/HistSynopsisLinks/sargoninscription.htm
Sargon II overwhelmed the coastal city of Ashdod Isaiah 20:1
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/2020/01/rare-assyrian-carvings-discovered-iraq/
The royal steward Inscription of Shebna, Isaiah 22:15, 7th B.C.E.
https://www.bmimages.com/preview.asp?image=00029403001
The remnant from in/out Jerusalem, Isaiah 37:32, Micah 2:12
https://www.academia.edu/1070653/I_Finkelstein_The_Settlement_History_of_Jerusalem_in_the_Eighth_and_Seventh_Centuries_BCE_Revue_Biblique_115_2008_pp_499_515
Names, military, assassinations and royalty. The annals of Sennacherib, Isaiah 37:33-38
http://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/docs/oip2.pdf
ABC 23 Market Prices Chronicle Line 10 and Line 38, Merodach Baladan, Isaiah 39
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/mesopotamian-chronicles-content/abc-23-market-prices-chronicle#:~:text=Merodach-Baladan
The noun חוּג in Isaiah 40:22 can mean circle, orb, horizon, etc. The verse might be better understood as “the circumference of the earth”
https://www.wordhippo.com/what-is/the-meaning-of/hebrew-word-c14a94933f5e03c285f0bee0fa50485a14c9c51d.html
The Siege of Babylon, Isaiah 43:14, 46-47, 689 BC
https://www.worldhistory.org/article/745/the-mutual-destruction-of-sennacherib--babylon/
Tomb of Cyrus, Isaiah 45:1
http://oznet.net/cyrus/alexande.htm
http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1106
Bel and Nebo. The Pagan Gods of Babylon., Nebuchadnezzar India Office Inscription. Ancient Near East Texts Isaiah 46:1
http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=367114&partId=1
http://www.bu.edu/anep/ANET.html
Idolatrous metallurgy, Isaiah 46:6, Jeremiah 10:4, Hosea 13:2
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259709390_Let_Baal_Be_Enthroned_The_Date_Identification_and_Function_of_a_Bronze_Statue_from_Hazor
Demythologizing Lotan, Isaiah 51:9; Job 40-41;
https://lucris.lub.lu.se/ws/portalfiles/portal/96839540/Unburning_Fame_Downloadable.pdf#page=54
The mention the warning text; Temple Warning Inscription; Isaiah 56:7, Matthew 23:13, Mark 11:17-18, Ephesians 2:13-14
http://orion.it.luc.edu/~avande1/jerusalem/sources/temple-warning.htm
Lachish Ostraca 4 Jeremiah 6:1, 34:7 6th century B.C.E.
httEstherps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lachish_letters#cite_ref-7
Baking cakes, sacrifice, and strong emphasis on feminine participation for Astarte, the “holy queen”, the Kition temple tariff text, Jeremiah 7:18; 44:17-19, 25
https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/135405/1/Sugimoto_2014_Transformation_of_a_Goddess.pdf#page=189
https://www.jstor.org/stable/40326552
The worship of Baal and Tanit. Jeremiah 7:31, Jeremiah 19:13, Psalm 106:38.
http://chnm.gmu.edu/cyh/primary-sources/404
https://lighthouse.mq.edu.au/article/april-2020/Rare-figurines-uncovered-at-lost-biblical-city
https://www.livescience.com/canaanite-temple-in-buried-city-israel.html
http://www.louvre.fr/en/oeuvre-notices/punic-stele-triangular-pediment
http://www.coinsofplanetearth.com/tanit-mother-goddess-of-carthage/
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antiquity/article/sacred-pool-of-baal-a-reinterpretation-of-the-kothon-at-motya/329646E6561765FD30A9D6EC5FD5B6CB
Levantine rooftop rituals, Jeremiah 19:12–13, 32:29
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdfplus/10.1086/716076#page=12
https://core.ac.uk/download/43171057.pdf#page=230
https://ia.eferrit.com/ea/fbc6389212681e7c.pdf#page=6
Pashur/Pashhur Jeremiah 20:1, 38:1-4
https://mfa.gov.il/mfa/israelexperience/history/pages/arad%20-%20canaanite%20city%20and%20israelite%20citadel%20in%20the.aspx
https://www.jpost.com/Local-Israel/In-Jerusalem/Seal-of-King-Zedekiahs-minister-found-in-Jlem-dig
http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/History/Early+History+-+Archaeology/Unique+biblical+discovery+at+City+of+David+excavation+site+18-Aug-2008.htm
Lachish Ostracon 3, Jeremiah 26:20-23, 6th century B.C.E.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/23624608
70 year of Babylonian empire before it falls to the Persian empire (battle of Harran, 609 B.C.E., to the battle of Opis, 539 B.C.E.), Jeremiah 29:10
https://memim.com/ashur-uballit-ii.html
www.arsbellica.it/pagine/battaglie_in_sintesi/Opis_eng.html
Gemariah, Jeremiah's scribe Jeremiah 36:10
https://madainproject.com/seal_of_gemariah
Jerahmeel. Jerahmeel seal, Jeremiah 36:26
http://publications.mi.byu.edu/publications/jbms/12/2/S00008-Has_the_Seal_of_Mulek_Been_Found.html
Jehucal, son of shelemiah. Jehucal Bulla, Gedaliah Bulla. 6th century. Jeremiah 38:1 Jeremiah 37:3 https://www.thetrumpet.com/article/5367.1.0.0/science/royal-seal-of-prophet-jeremiahs-accuser-found
Official hated his prophet, Jeremiah 38:4
https://people.bethel.edu/~pferris/ot103/ArchData/pages/LachishLetter6_GIF.htm
Lachish Ostracon #6, the idiom “weakening the hands” for demoralization, Jeremiah 38:4
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lachish_letters#cite_ref-9
Gedaliah, who is over the House, Jeremiah 39.
http://www.academia.edu/648364/Gedaliahs_Seal_Material_Revisited_-_some_preliminary_notes_on_new_evidence_from_the_City_of_David_in_M._Luketski_ed._New_Seals_and_Inscriptions_..._Vol._2_2012_published (questionable source)
http://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/israelexperience/history/pages/unique%20biblical%20discovery%20at%20city%20of%20david%20excavation%20site%2018-aug-2008.aspx
Nebo-Sarsekim Jeremiah 39:3
https://www.academia.edu/1005343/Nab%C3%BB_%C5%A1arr%C5%ABssu_uk%C4%ABn_rab_%C5%A1a_r%C4%93%C5%A1i_und_Nebusarsekim_Jer_39_3_
Baalis, Jeremiah 40:14
http://www.academia.edu/1919969/Israel_Judah_and_Ammon_and_the_Motifs_on_the_Baalis_Seal_from_Tell_el-Umeiri
Hoshaiah/Hoshiyahu, Jeremiah 42:1;43:2
https://www.kchanson.com/ANCDOCS/westsem/lachish3.html#:~:text=Hoshiyahu
Jews in Egyptian locations, Jeremiah 44:1
https://journals.openedition.org/anatoliaantiqua/441#bodyftn36
King Zedekiah and the Babylonian Chronicle, head of King Hophra (Apries); Jeremiah 43:8-13, 44:30 https://istina.msu.ru/media/publications/article/1e3/4f2/2758543/The_Elephantine_Stela_of_Amasis_Endl.pdf
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+2.161&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126#note-link1
http://www.attalus.org/egypt/nesuhor.html
http://www.reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/herodotus/apries.htm
http://www.livius.org/sources/content/mesopotamian-chronicles-content/abc-5-jerusalem-chronicle/?
https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/4/104683/Egypt%E2%80%99s-Ismailia-Museum-receives-a-sandstone-stela-dating-back-to
Baruch Seal, Jeremiah 45:1
http://articles.aish.com/Bulla.jpg
Teman/Teiman, Jeremiah 49:7, 20; Ezekiel 25:13; Amos 1:12; Obadiah 1:9;
http://www.kaznelson.co.il/Ajrud.htm
https://ia802705.us.archive.org/0/items/pdfy-Uy_BZ_QGsaLiJ4Zs/The Dead Sea Scrolls [Complete English Translation].pdf#page=669
The Doom of Edom (Petra) in 713 CE, Jeremiah 49:15-16
https://nabataea.net/media/Names%20for%20the%20city%20of%20Petra.pdf
https://www.earth-prints.org/bitstream/2122/908/1/01Sbeinati.pdf
Abdullah ibn al-Zubair, who was the leader of Petra (Edom), along with the the Abbasids, maybe have transformed what was once proto-islam then introduce what we understand Islam today, Jeremiah 49:17
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vF6osH-5ITQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QbcE17Et4DM
Tel Abib/Kebar/Chebar River, Ezekiel 1:1-3; 3:15
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0020964315623004c?journalCode=intc
The rate of promiscuity is inversely related to happiness, Ezekiel 6:9 (coincidence?)
https://ifstudies.org/blog/promiscuous-america-smart-secular-and-somewhat-less-happy
The lament rituals for Tammuz/Dumuzi or “young man” (quite common to the Dumuzi laments), Ezekiel 8:3–17
https://jscholarship.library.jhu.edu/bitstream/handle/1774.2/40851/BOWEN-DISSERTATION-2017.pdf?sequence=1#page=193
https://www.liquisearch.com/tammuz_deity/ritual_mourning
Egypt propels Babylon, Ezekiel 17:15
http://self.gutenberg.org/articles/eng/File:Victory_stela_of_Psamtik_II_at_Kalabsha_by_John_Campana.jpg
http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/psamtik2.htm
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3261901?seq=1
https://www.ccel.org/c/charles/otpseudepig/aristeas.htm#:~:text=12&text=13
Nebuchadnezzar had a siege against Tyre, just as Ezekiel 26 Page 324
https://books.google.com/books/about/The_History_of_Tyre.html?id=tHw_AQAAIAAJ
The Assyrian Invasions & deportation around Egypt, Ezekiel 29:1-16, 673-627 B.C.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/25157757
https://hal.parisnanterre.fr/hal-03190184v1
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdf/10.1086/470064#page=4
Gog is identified as Gugu(Assyrian)/Gyges, And Magog/māt Gūgi simply means “the land of Gog” which is Lydia, Ezekiel 38:2-22
https://www.jstor.org/stable/599752
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0126:book=1:chapter=13
Nebuchadnezzar renovate the Babylonian temple using conquered precious metals, and built a treasure room near it Daniel 1:1-2
https://www.mesopotamiangods.com/inscription-of-nebuchadnezzar/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_India_House_Inscription#Inscription
A low glycemic load diet helps with appearances, Daniel 1:4, 12-15
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2836431/
Hananiah, Abednego, Mishael?/Hanunu, Arad-Nabû, Musallim-Marduk, Daniel 1:6-7
https://sci-hub.ru/10.1515/za-2013-0013#page=8
Foretold the coming of the five empires (880 BC to 642 (AD)), Daniel 2:37-42
https://localhistories.org/a-timeline-of-world-empires/
The fiery furnace in the book of Daniel and the ancient Near East, Daniel 3:14-15, 21
https://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+fiery+furnace+in+the+book+of+Daniel+and+the+ancient+Near+East.-a0201100572
Nebuchadnezzar was a braggart, Daniel 4:30
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/321676
4Q242 Nebuchadnezzar's descendant into madness, healing from God, and the worship of precious metals, wood, & clay.
hhttps://www.livius.org/sources/content/dss/4q242-prayer-of-nabonidus/#:~:text=[1]
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/bible/daniel-on-nebuchadnezzars-madness/
Nebuchadnezzar departed from people, BM34113/SP 213, Daniel 4:33
https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1530&context=auss#page=5
King Nebuchadnezzar may have boanthropy, Daniel 4:33
https://pharmaceutical-journal.com/article/opinion/nebuchadnezzar-and-boanthropy
Nabonidus and Belshazzar, Nabonidus chronicle & cylinder, Daniel 5:16, 29-31; 7:1, and 8:1
https://www.lavia.org/english/Archivo/BM35382en.htm
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/nabonidus-cylinder-from-sippar/
https://www.livescience.com/longest-cuneiform-inscription-last-babylon-king-saudi-arabia.html
Alexander the great's conquest of the Persian empire, Daniel 7:6; 8:1-8, 20-22; 11:1-4
https://sites.psu.edu/alexanderthegreatconquests/the-conquest-of-the-persian-empire/
The Darius Building Inscription, Behistun Inscription, The Susa inscription, "This palace which I built at Susa" Daniel 8:2, Esther 1:2, Esther 8:15, Ezra 4:9, built the city of Susa." -Herodotus Histories - Book 2
http://www.academia.edu/23429813/A_Stone_Jar_with_Inscriptions_of_Darius_I_in_Four_Languages
Alexander the Great Bust Daniel 8:2,5
http://farm5.staticflickr.com/4058/4649422800_91e1081be6_z.jpg
Antiochus Epiphanes’s oppression of Egypt and Judea, Daniel 8:9-14; 11:21-28
https://www.jstor.org/stable/264767
https://www.umass.edu/wsp/publications/journals/alphav1/a1-02-antiochus.pdf
The rededication of the Temple occurred on the 25th of Kislev/Apeliens, Daniel 8:13-14, December 10, 164 B.C.E.
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+12.7.6
https://www.kingjamesbibleonline.org/1-Maccabees-4-52/
The concept of Chrono-messiahism, Daniel 9:24-27
https://drmsh.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Wacholder-Chronomessianism-The-Timing-of-Messianic-Movements-and-Calendar-of-Sabbatical-Cycles.pdf
http://www.evidencetoconsider.com/prophecies-messianic/talmudic-evidence-for-the-messiah-at-30-ad
Gatekeepers of human relations & behavior, Hosea 2:5
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00224499609551846
https://assets.csom.umn.edu/assets/71503.pdf
https://www.nutritiontactics.com/attractive-women-increase-testosterone-and-risk-taking/
https://labs.la.utexas.edu/buss/files/2013/02/The-Mate-Switching-Hypothesis-FINAL-PUBLISHED-2017.pdf
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/evl3.56
Women's Dual Mating Strategy, Hosea 2:7
http://www.mysmu.edu/faculty/normanli/DuranteGriskeviciusSimpsonCantuLi2012.pdf
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1364661318302560
https://doi.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2Febs0000162
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321974394_Cuckoldry_Its_incidence_in_human_and_animal_population
Anhedonia from continuous stimulation, Hosea 4:10
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166432815002570
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/anhedonia
The world impedes learning, Hosea 4:11
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6841637/
https://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh27-2/186-196.htm
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/dating-and-mating/201605/does-talking-attractive-women-make-men-dumber
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0265407513487638?journalCode=spra
https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/releases/psp-824663.pdf
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14789949.2014.943796
Historical context of Amos
http://www.pas.rochester.edu/~tim/study/Amos%20IVP%20BIble%20Background%20Commentary.pdf
Pagan astral deities as the assembly of the stars, Amos 5:26
https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofugar0000olmo/page/427/mode/1up?q=phr+kkbm&view=theater
The symbolic meaning of the number of days mentioned in the book of Jonah, Jonah 2:1
https://hts.org.za/index.php/hts/article/download/6019/16313
Understanding of sheol; Jonah 2:1
https://www.biblegateway.com/resources/encyclopedia-of-the-bible/Sheol
Ninevah as a great city; Jonah 3:3
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+1.178&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Strab.+16.1.3&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0239
Nineveh's population, Jonah 4:10-11
http://www.aina.org/articles/doaschneider.pdf#page=5
https://findanyanswer.com/how-many-soldiers-did-the-assyrian-army-have
The temple of Artemis by Herostratus. Micah says "In the house of Aphrah roll thyself in the dust." Aphrah in the Hebrew has only two meanings - Dust as in house of Dust and a Female Deer. Godess Diana, Micah 1:7-10
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0137%3Abook%3D5%3Achapter%3D11#note26
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0239%3Abook%3D14%3Achapter%3D1%3Asection%3D22
The battle of Nineveh, Nahum 1:1-3:17 7th century B.C.E.
https://www.academia.edu/10605296/The_Battle_of_Nineveh
https://www.academia.edu/9512278/Nahum_Nineveh_and_the_Nile_The_Description_of_Thebes_in_Nahum_3_8_9_JNES_62_2_2003_
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Diod.+2.26&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2008.01.0540
Mourning rites relating to Hadad, Zechariah 12:11
https://www.academia.edu/5069927/Ritual_in_Narrative_The_Dynamics_of_Feasting_Mourning_and_Retaliation_Rites_in_the_Ugaritic_Tale_of_Aqhat._Winona_Lake_IN_Eisenbrauns_2001._Sample_chapter._
https://journals.openedition.org/anatoliaantiqua/441#bodyftn36
“After Malachi, Haggai, and Zechariah, who then prophesied, and Ezra, they [the Jews] had no prophets down to the time of the Saviour's advent except another Zechariah, the father of John [the baptist]”- Augustine of Hippo, The City of God; 17; c.24, Malachi 3:1, 4:5 -Matthew 11:10, Mark 1:2, Luke 7:27, John 1:6
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Maccabees+4%3A46%2C+9%3A27%2C+14%3A41&version=DRA
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Prayer+of+Azariah+1%3A15&version=NRSV
https://www.yahwehswordarchives.org/books-of-baruch/2nd-book-baruch-085.htm
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Sirach%2049%3A11%2D13&version=DRA
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0216%3Abook%3D1%3Asection%3D38
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-uCbFrlFDzl0iOGdW/page/n2/mode/1up?q=prophet&view=theater
https://www.sefaria.org/Tosefta_Sotah.13.2?ven=Sefaria_Community_Translation&vhe=Tosefta_Sota_-_Machon_Mamre&lang=bi
The same hormone for the paternal empathy, is also the same one for children, Malachi 4:6
https://www.scn.ucla.edu/pdf/Tabak(2015)Psychoneurocrinology.pdf
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14616734.2020.1719427
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006899313014625
The Anointed one (Messiah/Christ) according to the second temple period literature;
https://hopeofisrael.net/news/messiah-targums/
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-G8cGkFPnmeC_ZwlS/page/n7/mode/2up
https://www.academia.edu/25858146/Messianism_in_the_Dead_Sea_Scrolls
https://www.livius.org/articles/religion/messiah/
http://qbible.com/brenton-septuagint/psalms-of-solomon/18.html#7
https://www.sefaria.org/The_Testaments_of_the_Twelve_Patriarchs%2C_The_Testament_of_Judah_the_Fourth_Son_of_Jacob_and_Leah.24.1?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
New testament evidence:
It was excepted the Christ would appear during the first century
https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1045&context=aussj
Jesus, son of God.
http://paxexsistovos.blogspot.com/2012/01/tacitus-suetonius-pliny-younger.html
Flavious Josephus, antiquities of the Jews, regarding Jesus the Christ
http://jewishchristianlit.com//Topics/JewishJesus/josephus.html (the Arabic might be an Islamic redaction)
Jesus in the Talmud, Mishna, and Tosefta, the works of the Pharisees
http://www.srsr.org/Talmud.htm
http://www.esau.today/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/1-schafer-jesus-in-the-talmud.pdf
James Bejon explains why Jesus's seemingly dissimilar genealogies are actually complimentary
https://www.academia.edu/41135348/Jesus_Genealogies
Early Christian redaction on the virgin birth, The lives of the prophets: Jeremiah 7-8, the Exaltation of Melchizedek, Matthew 1:18-25, Luke 1:27-34, 1st Century
https://archive.org/details/SBLMS1/page/n39/mode/1up?q=virgin&view=theater
https://lampuntomyfeetministries.church/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/The-Exaltation-of-Melchizedek-Obscure-Excerpts-from-2-Enoch.pdf#page=6
Messiah, son of Joseph/Ephraim, Matthew 1:21-24
http://www.obinfonet.ro/docs/tpnt/tpntrex/targum_messiah.pdf
https://www.academia.edu/29193846/The_Origins_of_Messiah_ben_Joseph_pdf
https://www.jstor.org/stable/42614629
Ancient eastern belief of an universal ruler from Judea; Matthew 2:1-11
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Tac.+Hist.+5.13.2&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0080
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Suet.+Ves.+4.3&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0132#note-link3
The Christ would have a star in Jacob (Israel ), Matthew 2:2
https://www.sefaria.org/The_Testaments_of_the_Twelve_Patriarchs%2C_The_Testament_of_Judah_the_Fourth_Son_of_Jacob_and_Leah.24.1?lang=bi&with=About&lang2=en
Herod's death in 2-1 B.C.E. Matthew 2:19
https://www.academia.edu/9786536/When_Did_Herod_the_Great_Reign_see_comments_under_more_
https://www.academia.edu/2518046/Herod_the_Great_and_Jesus_Chronological_Historical_and_Archaeological_Evidence
http://penelope.uchicago.edu/josephus/ant-17.html#EndNote_Ant_17.8a
https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/israel-unveils-parts-of-herods-palace-buried-by-judean-king.838097
City of Nazareth; Matthew 2:22, Mark 1:24, Luke 1:26, John 1:45-46
https://phys.org/news/2009-12-jesus-era-house-nazareth.html
http://www.nbcnews.com/id/34511072/ns/technology_and_science-science/#34523421
Herod during Jesus' early life might have been Herod Archelaus or Herod the Ethnarch Matthew 2:22
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+17.8&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+17.13&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.2.1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+1.33.9&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+2.6&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+2.7.3&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
Jesus, the Nazarene in Matthew 2:23
https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1824&context=honors
John the Baptist and Herod; Matthew 3:1, Mark 1:4, Luke 1:13, John 1:6
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.5.2&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
The location of John the bapist's bapismal site, Matthew 3, John 1:26-27
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/0a63/477978d005e306c392426146784cdce256a7.pdf
https://archive.ph/nYMJM
https://whc.unesco.org/en/documents/159224
Attestation of John the Baptist's lifestyle, Matthew 3:4,Mark 1:6
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0150:section=7&highlight=banus
https://archive.org/details/completedeadseas00verm/page/141/mode/1up?q=locusts&view=theater
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-Uy_BZ_QGsaLiJ4Zs/page/n55/mode/1up?q=unfermented&view=theater
John the Baptist demonstrating extreme humility for his time, Matthew 3:11, Mark 1:7, Luke 3:16, John 1:27
https://www.sefaria.org/Mekhilta_d'Rabbi_Yishmael.21.2.6?ven=Mechilta,_translated_by_Rabbi_Shraga_Silverstein&vhe=Mekhilta_--_Wikisource&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
Ancient Baptism Practices and more; Matthew 3:13; Mark 1:4, 9; Luke 3:21; John 1:25-33
https://www.academia.edu/4738633/Ancient_Baptism_Practices_and_Jesus_Description_of_the_Baptism_of_John_the_Baptist_in_Matthew_21_25
The Christ's baptism with the anointment of the Holy Spirit with God, the Father,'s blessing, Matthew 3:13-17
https://www.sefaria.org/The_Testaments_of_the_Twelve_Patriarchs%2C_The_Testament_of_Judah_the_Fourth_Son_of_Jacob_and_Leah.24.2?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-T7Y10PusEVDrsirI/page/n7/mode/2up?q=7 18:6-7
Earliest extra-biblical mentions of Simon Peter, Matthew 4:18
https://ffoz.org/discover/yahrzeit/simon-peters-yahrzeit.html
https://earlychristianwritings.com/text/ignatius-romans-roberts.html#:~:text=peter
https://earlychristianwritings.com/text/1clement-lightfoot.html#:~:text=peter
https://ccel.org/ccel/ignatius_antioch/epistles_of_ignatius/anf01.v.v.iv.html#:~:text=peter
https://ccel.org/ccel/ignatius_antioch/epistles_of_ignatius/anf01.v.iii.x.html#:~:text=peter
https://ccel.org/ccel/ignatius_antioch/epistles_of_ignatius/anf01.v.iv.v.html#:~:text=peter
https://ccel.org/ccel/ignatius_antioch/epistles_of_ignatius/anf01.v.vi.iv.html#:~:text=peter
https://archive.org/details/EpistulaApostolorum/page/n3/mode/2up?q=peter&view=theater
https://earlychristianwritings.com/text/papias.html#:~:text=peter
Sea of Galilee, Lake of Gennesaret or Sea of Tiberias. Matthew 4:18; 15:29, Luke 5:1, John 6:1; 21:1
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0160%3Abook%3D5%3Achapter%3D7%3Asection%3D4
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0137%3Abook%3D5%3Achapter%3D16#note-link7
http://www.britannica.com/place/Sea-of-Galilee
The Decapolis; Matthew 4:25, Mark 5:20 & 7:31, Acts 9:22
http://www.livius.org/articles/place/decapolis/
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/searchresults?target=en&inContent=true&q=Decapolis&doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0137
The poor and spirit, 4Q521 2 II:6-7, Matthew 5:3
https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollstr0000unse/page/394/mode/1up?q=poor&view=theater
The Meaning and Significance of this Concept of Righteousness in the Gospel of Matthew..., Matthew 5:10, 17-20
https://macsphere.mcmaster.ca/bitstream/11375/7790/1/fulltext.pdf
Anger and adversity kills, IQS 5:25-26; Matthew 5:21-22
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24591550
https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/allinthemind/telomeres,-trauma,-and-mindfulness/11769140
https://www.pnas.org/content/113/42/E6335
https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollstr0000unse/page/9/mode/1up?q=anger&view=theater
Extra biblical references to Gehenna/Gehinom/Hell/fire respectively, Matthew 5:29-30, 10:28; Mark 9:47-48; Revelation 20:14-15 (Psalm 110:5, Isaiah 1:28-31, 10:17-18, 30:33, 66:22-24; Daniel 12:2)
https://www.sefaria.org/search?q=Gehenna&tab=text&tpathFilters=Targum&tvar=1&tsort=relevance&svar=1&ssort=relevance
https://www.sefaria.org/Aramaic_Targum_to_Ruth.2.12?lang=en&with=all&lang2=en
https://www.sefaria.org/search?q=Hell&tab=text&tpathFilters=Targum&tvar=1&tsort=relevance&svar=1&ssort=relevance
https://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/scrolls_deadsea/deadseascrolls_english/08.htm#:~:text=hell
https://www.essene.com/History&Essenes/md.htm#:~:text=fire%20eternal
https://www.qumran.org/js/qumran/hss/4q491#:~:text=(17)
https://archive.org/details/biblicalantiquit00pseurich/page/36/mode/1up?q=Hell+&view=theater
A reason to forbidding relations with adulterous women including their ex-husbands, Matthew 5:32
https://www.toqonline.com/archives/v7n2/v7no2_Devlin.pdf
Say what you mean, Matthew 5:37
https://www.sefaria.org/Bava_Metzia.49a.6?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&vhe=Wikisource_Talmud_Bavli&lang=bi
Observational learning and imitation, Matthew 5:48, Luke 6:36, Ephesians 5:1-2
https://opentext.wsu.edu/principles-of-learning-and-behavior/chapter/module-8-observational-learning/#8.1
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3139552/
Don't be like the hypocrites, the Testament Of Asher 3, Matthew 6, 23:27-28
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-6WDCHaa8EM9jl7lA/page/n1/mode/1up?q=chapter+3&view=theater
Charity in secret, Matthew 6:3-4
https://www.sefaria.org/Bava_Batra.9b.7?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&vhe=William_Davidson_Edition_-_Vocalized_Aramaic&lang=bi
The condition of forgiveness, Matthew 6:14-15
https://www.sefaria.org/Rosh_Hashanah.17a.12?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&vhe=William_Davidson_Edition_-_Vocalized_Aramaic&lang=bi
The traditional need for oil while fasting Matt. 6:17
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82510719.pdf
Pagan view of fashion Matthew 6:28,32
https://www.bartleby.com/essay/The-Importance-Of-Roman-Clothing-In-Ancient-P3VJ836QQEF
https://www.bartleby.com/essay/The-Importance-Of-Fashion-In-Ancient-Egypt-PKF8AT59EP
https://www.cram.com/essay/Importance-Of-Fashion-In-Ancient-China/FKDPX4F2BXYQ
https://classroom.synonym.com/ancient-greek-clothing-beauty-10780.html
Eye say, wood you kindly be a beam of light and sod this off of me? It's giving me a splintering headache, Matthew 7:3-5
https://www.sefaria.org/Arakhin.16b.6?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&vhe=Wikisource_Talmud_Bavli&lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Bava_Batra.15b.11?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&vhe=William_Davidson_Edition_-_Vocalized_Aramaic&lang=bi
The golden rule is the fulfillment of the law, Matthew 7:12
https://www.sefaria.org/Shabbat.31a.7?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&vhe=William_Davidson_Edition_-_Vocalized_Aramaic&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
Leprosy during the 1st century, Matthew 8:3, Mark 1:40, Luke 5:13
www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2009-12/thuo-doj121609.php
Meaning of honour and faith the ancient context, Matthew 8:5-13, Luke 7:1-10
https://honorshame.com/the-meaning-of-faith/
https://wisdomintorah.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Honor-Patronage-chapter-1-2.pdf
Slavery in Early Roman Palestine; Matthew 8:5-13, 18:24-25; Mark 10:43-44; John 8:33-36
https://www.academia.edu/38502172/Slavery_in_Early_Roman_Palestine
https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/45334/Esler_Reading_2014.pdf;sequence=1
Peter's house in Capernaum, Matthew 8:14, 1st century C.E.
https://rsc.byu.edu/ministry-peter-chief-apostle/simon-peter-capernaum-archaeological-survey-first-century-village
https://patternsofevidence.com/2021/03/26/capernaum-home-of-simon-peter/
Capernaum. The Black Basalt synagogue at Capernaum. Matthew 8:14-16, Mark 1:21, Luke 4:31, John 6:59, 1st C.E.
http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/IsraelExperience/History/Pages/Capernaum%20-%20City%20of%20Jesus%20and%20its%20Jewish%20Synagogue.aspx
https://www.allaboutarchaeology.org/capernaum.htm
Jerash (Gerasa/Gadara), Matthew 8:28-34, Mark 5:1-20, Luke 8:26-39
https://lib-webarchive.aub.edu.lb/BorreLudvigsen/http://almashriq.hiof.no/jordan/900/930/jerash/jerash.html
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148%3Abook%3D2%3Asection%3D477
https://www.livius.org/articles/place/gadara-umm-qays/
Talmudic mention of Matthew and other disciples/apostles, Matt 9:9, Mark 3:18, Luke 6:15
https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/8616-jesus-of-nazareth#anchor26
Parallels of Jesus Christ's parables found in the Mishnah. Matthew 9:16-17, Luke 6:46-49
https://jamwheeler.com/bible-study/rich-man-and-lazarus-talmudic-background/
Jairus, perhaps a hellenistic version of Jair/Yair, is an unusual name. The name is only referenced by Josephus, and the synoptic gospels.
The 'Jairuses' in these accounts have only three related features-their names, the century & country they live in, and familial status.
Josephus records Jairus being the father of Eleazar, Simon, Judas the zealots, but doesn't record him having any daughters nor occupied any leadership positions, the opposite for the gospels.
Could this Simon be one of twelve of Jesus Christ's disciples; Simon the zealot? This could be the motive to specifically include the report on the miracle of the daughter's resurrection as well as who could be the eyewitness. Jarius was a son of Judas the Galilean who founded the zealot movement, so this might explain why Simon would have the title “the zealot” despite not being involved in any Jewish uprising during Christ's ministry (at least, none that new testament describes).
But keep in mind, “Simon” was a very popular 1st century, Israelite name, even among the zealots, and all of this is conjecture. Matthew 9:18-26, Mark 5:21-43, Luke 8:40-56
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0148:book=2:section=441&highlight=jairus
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0148:book=6:section=81&highlight=jairus
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0148:book=6:section=136&highlight=jairus
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0148:book=7:section=210&highlight=jairus
https://kloposmasm.files.wordpress.com/2017/03/hengel-page-3321.jpg
http://cojs.org/ben_yair-_lot_from_masada-_70_ce/
The Name "Iscariot", Matthew 10:4, Mark 3:19, Luke 6:16, John 6:71
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1507970
Be holy, >B+ smart, Matthew 10:16
https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1108559.pdf
Physical indicators of abundance (regardless of emotional sentimentality) may shorten lifespan, while stress might extend it, Matthew 10:39
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17998499/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25902704/
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0960327112455069?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori%3Arid%3Acrossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub++0pubmed&
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26782323/
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acel.13415
The expectations of the Messiah, 4Q521 2 II:8, 12-13, Matthew 11:5
https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollstr0000unse/page/394/mode/1up?q=heal&view=theater
Rescuing lives during the Sabbath, Matthew 12:11–12, Mark 3:4, Luke 6:9,
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Yoma.8.6?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-Uy_BZ_QGsaLiJ4Zs/page/n63/mode/1up?q=however&view=theater
The historical significance about the death after three days; Matthew 12:40, 27:63-64; Luke 23:54-24:1; John 2:19; 1 Corinthian 15:4
https://www.sefaria.org/Midrash_Tanchuma%2C_Miketz.4.2?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Midrash_Tanchuma%2C_Pekudei.3
https://midori-gakusha.com/wp-snapshots/tmp/n8f0u/viewtopic.php?id=3-days-for-soul-to-leave-body
The scientific significance about the death after three days,
“EEG scans brain activity continues for not only 30 hours but in some cases up to 72 hours after brain death.”
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3619714/
Boating in the sea of Galilee; Matthew 13:47-48, John 21: 2-3
https://web.archive.org/web/20210310004828/https://www.express.co.uk/news/science/1406273/archaeology-news-sea-of-galilee-boat-discovery-jesus-christ-proves-bible-evg
James, the biological half-brother of Jesus; Matthew 13:55, Mark 6:3
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+20.197&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146#note-link33
Herod's dance floor, Matthew 14:1-12, Mark 6:19-28
https://www.thedailybeast.com/have-archaeologists-found-historys-deadliest-dance-floor
Herodias, Mathew 14:2–11; Mark 6:17–28; Luke 3:19–20
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.5.1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.5.4&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+2.9.6+&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
Herod Antipas was the herod Christ met during the trial; Matthew 14:3, Luke 3:1
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg004.perseus-eng1:2.181
Herod Philip; Matthew 14:3–4; Mark 6:17–18; Luke 3:19
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.5.1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.5.4&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+1.28.4&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+1.29.2&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+1.30.7&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
Salome; Matthew 14:3–12; Mark 6:17–29
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.5.4&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
The treatment of the Canaanite woman, Targum Neofiti to Exodus 22:30, Matthew 15:26
https://gateway.pinata.cloud/ipfs/bafykbzaceburuepttsc6x7duoa4e5bp42cgmjlq25pqd2v66ml7cvsimbfzx6?filename=%28The%20Aramaic%20Bible%29%20Martin%20McNamara%2C%20Michael%20Maher%2C%20Robert%20Hayward%20-%20Targums%20Neofiti%201%20and%20Pseudo-Jonathan_%20Exodus-Michael%20Glazier%20%281994%29.pdf#page=113
Consequences of overconsumption, Matthew 16:25, Luke 17:33
https://deliverypdf.ssrn.com/delivery.php?ID=340072087113067006119092012092076010104011070078032074103067126066095075018083125089060006044043014123121116118111067002073127043009095008082115007072065074121011066051003035074007122079125067103111001018101019064124101099076107117007084074079070092082&EXT=pdf&INDEX=TRUE
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02088/full
https://www.jstor.org/stable/20734447
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259552680_Materialism_and_Life_Satisfaction_The_Role_of_Stress_and_Religiosity
Matthew 18:15-20 in Light of the Dead Sea Scrolls
https://palabre.files.wordpress.com/2009/02/matt18.pdf
The practice of serial marriages/partners is adulterous, Matthew 19:9, Mark 10:11-12
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10508-017-1018-1
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/16084184/
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/10/141001090238.htm
https://www.wf-lawyers.com/divorce-statistics-and-facts/
https://ifstudies.org/blog/does-sexual-history-affect-marital-happiness
https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2018/10/sexual-partners-and-marital-happiness/573493/
https://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics/8915/the-science-of-pair-bonding-and-future-directions
There are those who should never be married, Matthew 19:10, 1 Corinthians 7:1
https://www.jstor.org/stable/40056283
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0192513X15581660
Several men are born to be non-reproductive, Matthew 19:11-12
https://ourworldindata.org/sex-ratio-at-birth
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34404502/
https://twitter.com/Telegraph/status/1387795532786147335
https://psmag.com/environment/17-to-1-reproductive-success
αγοραιοι/agoraioi as an insult 'common “market-folk”' for idlers or bums, Matthew 20:4, Acts 19:38, 2 Thessalonians 3:10
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Plat.+Prot.+347c&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0178
First century Jericho, Matthew 20:29, Mark 10:46, Luke 10:30, 19:1
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1356496
Coins of Herod Archelaus, Salome, Herod Philip II, Pontius Pilate, Agrippa I, etc.
https://coinweek.com/ancient-coins/salome-and-the-rarity-of-coins-featuring-people-from-the-bible/s
http://ancientcoinage.org/coins-of-the-herodians--roman-procurators.html
The Jewish practice of laying down festive palm breaches, Matthew 21:8, Mark 11:8, John 12:13
https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvzpv502.11?seq=1
Matthew 22:29-30
http://summascriptura.thebookofenoch.info/html/Enoch_1_RL.html#15:5
The Denarius/Tribute penny with Caesar's image; Matthew 22:15-22; Mark 12:14-17; Luke 20:20-26, 14-37 C.E.
https://www.mintageworld.com/media/detail/5020-history-behind-the-tribute-penny/
The chair (or throne) of Moses/Chief seat, Matthew 23:2-3; Mark 12:38-40; Luke 4:16, 20:46; James 2:1-6; 2nd B.C.E.-1st C.E.
https://synagogues-360.anumuseum.org.il/gallery/delos-synagogue/#gallery-3
http://www.convince-the-gainsayer.com/The_Seat_of_Moses_-Some_Scholarly_Notes.pdf
The Oath Formulas of Matthew 23:16–22 as Evidence for a Pre-70 Date of Composition for Matthew’s Gospel
https://tyndalebulletin.org/api/v1/articles/29031-the-oath-formulas-of-matthew-23-16-22-as-evidence-for-a-pre-70-date-of-composition-for-matthew-s-gospel.pdf
https://www.sefaria.org/Keritot.25a.14?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&vhe=Wikisource_Talmud_Bavli&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
The traditions on the martyrdom of the prophets (if this text is to be trusted); The Lives of the Prophets: Isaiah 1:1, 7; Matthew 23:29, Luke 11:51, Hebrews 11:37
https://archive.org/details/SBLMS1/page/n38/mode/1up?q=tombs&view=theater
Targum to Lam. 2:20 and the Midrash Rabbah on Ec. 3:16) also refer to Zechariah the prophet as being killed in the temple makes the suggestion very attractive that Jesus is following extrabiblical tradition here Matt. 23:35
https://www.sefaria.org/Aramaic_Targum_to_Lamentations.2.20?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Eichah_Rabbah.4.16?ven=Sefaria_Community_Translation&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://archive.org/details/SBLMS1/page/n50/mode/1up?q=blood&view=theater
Arch of Titus Menorah Relief, Matthew 23:37-39, Mark 13:1-2, Luke 19:41-44, 21:5-6, Daniel 9:24-26
http://depts.washington.edu/hrome/Authors/zihengxu/TheRomanTriumphofTitus/pub_zbarticle_view_printable.html
http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/meast/09/11/jerusalem.synagogue/index.html
http://www.ancient.eu/article/499/
Place of Trumpeting Inscription, Matthew 24:1-2
https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=7MK_spizMQwC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA49#v=onepage&q&f=false
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+4.9.12&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
The destruction of the temple, Matthew 24:1-25:46, Mark 13:1-37, Luke 21:5-36
https://penelope.uchicago.edu/josephus/war-6.html
https://exhibitions.kelsey.lsa.umich.edu/galleries/Exhibits/Empire2/monument/titus.html
Persecution in the name of Christ, Matthew 24:9
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Juvenal_and_Persius/The_Satires_of_Juvenal/Satire_1#cite_ref-36
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0078:book=15:chapter=44&highlight=tortures
https://archive.org/details/adluciliumepistu01seneuoft/page/87/mode/1up?q=cross&view=theater
The sign from heaven, Matthew 24:29-31
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0080:book=5:chapter=13
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0148:book=6:section=288
Second Temple celebration of Pesach/Passover, Matthew 26:17; Mark 14:12, 17-26; and Luke 22:7
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/new-testament-studies/article/passover-and-last-supper-revisited/B7955FEA669F7DD71A36F008A2FE5144#sec2
Pontius Pilate the governor of Judea; Matthew 27:2, Mark 15:1, Luke 3:1, John 18:28-29, 1st ca B.C.E. -1st ca C.E.
http://www.english.imjnet.org.il/Popup.aspx?c0=13142
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/On_the_Embassy_to_Gaius#XXXVIII
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.3&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146#note-link33
http://www.forumancientcoins.com/numiswiki/view.asp?key=Coins%20of%20Pontius%20Pilate
https://www.livescience.com/pontius-pilate-street-jerusalem-found.html
https://archive.ph/Az1s0
How Tanakh were quoted by scrolls, Matthew 27:9, Mark 1:2
https://www.garbc.org/commentary/matthew-prophecy-from-jeremiah-or-zechariah-2/
The meaning of eclipses by Tannaites, Sukkah.29a:8-15 and Tractate Derekh Eretz Rabbah 2:26, Matthew 27:45, Mark 15:33, Luke 23:44
https://www.sefaria.org/Sukkah.29a.8?ven=Daf_Shevui&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Tractate_Derekh_Eretz_Rabbah.2.25?ven=The_Minor_Tractates_of_the_Talmud,_trans._A._Cohen,_London:_Soncino_Press,_1965&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
The final hymn from Christ, Matthew 27:46, Mark 15:34
https://www.sefaria.org/Aramaic_Targum_to_Psalms.22.2?vhe=Mikraot_Gedolot&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
Early Christian redaction on the torn veil - The lives of the prophets: Habakkuk 11-14; and Yoma 39b 5-6; Matthew 27:51, 1st Century
https://archive.org/details/SBLMS1/page/n47/mode/1up?q=veil&view=theater
https://www.sefaria.org/Yoma.39b.5?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&vhe=William_Davidson_Edition_-_Vocalized_Aramaic&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
Thallus, Julius Africanus. Fragment 13, Matthew 27:51-53
http://www.jasoncolavito.com/julius-africanus-chronography.html
Phlegon wrote about the lunar elapse and the date.
http://www.attalus.org/translate/jerome2.html#2040
Golgotha? Matthew 27:33
http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/RelEd/id/389/rec/30
Nailing the heel bone with crucifixion.
https://web.archive.org/web/20120210190750/http://phdiva.blogspot.com/2011/08/crucified-man-from-1st-century.html
https://web.archive.org/web/20201024022801/https://www.the-sun.com/news/1672868/nails-crucify-jesus-fragments-bone/
The Lex Puteolana tablet makes detail instructions on roman crucifixion during the first century. This tablet also mentions flogging.
https://www.academia.edu/5427285/Lex_libitinaria_Puteolana
More gruesome discoveries on first century roman crucifixion in Jerusalem
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324496883_A_multidisciplinary_study_of_calcaneal_trauma_in_Roman_Italy_a_possible_case_of_crucifixion
Tomb of Jesus in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Matthew 27:60-28:8; Mark 15:46-16:8; Luke 23:53-24:10; John. 19:38-20:8
https://www.architecturaldigest.in/content/jesus-christ-tomb-church-holy-sepulchre-jerusalem-archaeology-discovery/
Proof of circular tomb seals in Jerusalem during the first century, which wealthy families could only afford; Matthew 27:66;
the Queen Adiabene tomb
Herod Family Tomb
the Nicophoria tomb
a tomb on Mt. Scopus,
a tomb in the Kidron Valley, and
the Hinnom Valley tomb.
Mariamne Tomb
The rolling stone of the Convent of Sisters of Nazareth? (questionable)
The criterion of embarrassment for the resurrection
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criterion_of_embarrassment
Resurrection of Jesus – a comparative argument against the mythic theory hallucination theory, conspiracy theory and Christianity.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gHofTmolbi0&index=2&list=PL8Re1T3_sNEDOgy1iG4hLBjPAZj4o0k1f
The Nazareth Inscription, Matthew 28:13-15 1st B.C.E.-1st C.E.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazareth_Inscription#Text
Earliest extra-biblical mention of the Triune baptism, Matthew 28:19
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Didache_(Lake_translation)#:~:text=Name%20of%20the%20Father%20and%20of%20the%20Son%20and%20of%20the%20Holy%20Spirit
The Beginning of the Good News and an inscription about Caesar Augustus, Mark 1:1
https://web.archive.org/web/20170829065710/http://craigaevans.com/Priene%20art.pdf
https://web.archive.org/web/20170722070724/http://www.masseiana.org/priene.htm
https://ntg.uni-muenster.de/mark/ph35/coherence/2 (which CBGM agrees with)
The Petrine Kērygma and the Gospel according to Mark, Mark 1:16-18, 19, 16:7
https://rsc.byu.edu/ministry-peter-chief-apostle/petrine-kerygma-gospel-according-mark
Traditional views of honour in the gospel of Mark
http://www.ttgst.ac.kr/upload/ttgst_resources14/20111-53.pdf
Straw roof in Israelite houses; Mark 2:4
https://www.nazarethvillage.com/about/research-and-archaeology/the-houses/roofs/
Magdala Synagogue, Mark 5:21-6:1
http://www.academia.edu/5833882/The_Decorated_Stone_from_the_Synagogue_at_Migdal_A_Holistic_Interpratation_and_a_Glimpse_into_the_Life_of_Galilean_Jews_at_the_Time_of_Jesus
http://www.newsmax.com/TheWire/home-mary-magdalene-unearthed-israel/2015/08/18/id/670589
“Archisynagogos” is a synagogue leader, Mark 5:22, Luke 13:14; Acts 13:5; 18:8
https://www.ccel.org/ccel/philo/works.iii.xxxviii.html
https://www.kchanson.com/PTJ/theodotus.html#:~:text=archisynagogos
https://philipharland.com/greco-roman-associations/49-grave-of-a-shipper/#:~:text=head%20of%20the%20synagogue
https://philipharland.com/greco-roman-associations/63-dedication-of-an-altar-for-a-synagogue-of-barbers/#:~:text=head%20of%20the%20synagogue
https://philipharland.com/greco-roman-associations/honorific-decree-by-a-gathering-for-a-benefactor-4-5-ce/#:~:text=gathering%20leader
The practice of Corban/Korban, Mark 7:11
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0146:book=4:section=69&highlight=corban
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0148:book=2:section=175&highlight=corban
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260141273_An_Ossuary_from_Jerusalem_Bearing_'Korban'_Inscriptions_glwsqmh_myrwslym_hnwst_ktwbwt_qrbn
The original holy water, Mark 8:23-25
https://www.gutenberg.org/files/6400/6400-h/6400-h.htm#linknoteref-747
The Markan divorce pericope, Mark 10:2-12
https://www.academia.edu/3068828/Marriage_and_Creation_in_Mark_10_and_CD_4_5
The shofaros treasury boxes, Mark 12:41
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Shekalim.2.1?ven=Mishnah_Yomit_by_Dr._Joshua_Kulp&vhe=Torat_Emet_357&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Shekalim.6.6?ven=Mishnah_Yomit_by_Dr._Joshua_Kulp&vhe=Torat_Emet_357&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
The Women's Court, Mark 12:41-44; Luke 21:1-2
https://templeinstitute.org/illustrated-tour-the-womens-court/
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Middot.2.5?ven=Mishnah_Yomit_by_Dr._Joshua_Kulp&vhe=Torat_Emet_357&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
The widow’s mite, Mark 12:41–44; Luke 21:1–4.
https://coinweek.com/ancient-coins/what-are-widows-mite-coins/
The rich gift of the poor, Mark 12:41, 2 Corinthians 8:12
https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Dio_Chrysostom/Discourses/7*.html#93
Herod's temple area renovations, Mark 13:1
https://www.livescience.com/subterreanean-chambers-discovered-israel-western-wall.html
The Messiah's words will never pass away, 4Q536 Column 2, Mark 13:31
https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollsne00wise/page/541/mode/1up?q=utterance&view=theater
“Abba" אַבָּא meant “my father” in an intimate way (not “daddy” or “papa” as the late Joachim Jeremias popularize it), Mark 14:36, Galatians 4:6, Romans 8:15
https://www.sefaria.org/Aramaic_Targum_to_Ecclesiastes.1.2?ven=Coheleth,_trans._by_C.D.Ginsburg,_London_1861&vhe=Mikraot_Gedolot&lang=bi
http://targum.info/pss/ps1.htm#_ftnref164
https://epdf.tips/pdfviewer/web/viewer.html?file=https%3A%2F%2Fepdf.tips%2Fdownload%2Fthe-aramaic-levi-document-edition-translation-commentary.html%3Freader%3D1#page=165
https://www.doria.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/4169/TMP.objres.49.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y#page=145
The family tomb of Simon of Cyrene? Mark 15:21
https://israelpalestineguide.files.wordpress.com/2010/06/alexander-simon-ossuary-a-second-look-from-bar.pdf
Wine Mixed with Myrrh (Mark 15:23) and Crurifragium (John 19:31-32): Two Details of the Passion Narratives
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0142064X05055745
In the Ethiopic version of the Epistula Apostolorum mentions several names of the disciples (which the Coptic doesn't contain due to the lost to time), seems to be well versed in the 4 canonical gospels, may be an early witness to the longer ending of Mark, early to mid 2nd century
https://www.academia.edu/40394617/The_Epistula_Apostolorum_English_Translation_from_Coptic_and_Geez
Theophilus, son of Annas, Luke 1:3
http://www.jstor.org/stable/27926007?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.5.3&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+19.6.2&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
Jesus as the son/heir of David, Luke 1:32
https://www.mohrsiebeck.com/uploads/tx_sgpublisher/produkte/leseproben/9783161492532.pdf
http://qbible.com/brenton-septuagint/psalms-of-solomon/17.html#32
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-Uy_BZ_QGsaLiJ4Zs/page/n548/mode/1up?q=david&view=theater
Zechariah (Ζαχαρίας) the high priest, a martyr? Luke 1:67–79
https://penelope.uchicago.edu/josephus/war-4.html#S5.4
Augustus Caesar. Luke 2:1
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3atext%3a1999.02.0132%3alife%3daug.
https://web.archive.org/web/20160321035608/http://legacy.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/14resgestae.asp
Titulus Venetus CIL III 6687; ILS 2683 (the census/inventory of the world), the first census, Luke 2:1, 3-1 B.C.E.
http://ancientrome.ru/art/artworken/img.htm?id=7323
https://www.academia.edu/3184175/Dating_the_two_Censuses_of_Quirinius
(remember that Galilee was part of Cœle-Syria before Herod Archelaus unified the land with Judea, Luke 2:2)
https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/4440-coele-syria#:~:text=galilee
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2010%20Embassy%20to%20Gaius/page/127/mode/1up?view=theater
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+7.43&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
Change http://ancientrome.ru/art/artworken/img.htm?id=7323##:~:text=Quirini%20censum
Surrounded by Divine glory, Luke 2:9
http://www.abideinchrist.com/messages/mat17v1.pdf#page=3
The stable area of the cave, Luke 2:1-20
https://crossroadsbible.net/2019/12/23/no-room-in-the-inn/
Lysanias; Luke 3:1
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+2.12.8&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysanias#Archaeological_Lysanias
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0064%3Aalphabetic+letter%3DA%3Aentry+group%3D1%3Aentry%3Dabilene-geo
Philip, Tetrarch of Trachonitis, Iturea and other northern portions of Palestine, sometimes called Herod Philip II, to distinguish him from his half-brother, Herod Philip, who was not a rule,. Luke 3:1
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+17.1.3&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.2.1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+1.28.4+&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
Tiberius Caesar reign; Luke 3:1-2,
http://theos-sphragis.info/years_of_tiberius_timeline.html#1st
Annas the high priest; Luke 3:2, John 18:13, Acts 4:6
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.2.2&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+20.9.1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/12/091216103558.htm
Caiaphas the high priest; Luke 3:2, John 18:13, Acts 4:5 .
http://www.greatarchaeology.com/Caiaphas_ossuary.php
http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/meast/06/29/israel.ancient.burial/index.html
https://www.livius.org/articles/person/caiaphas/
Joanna (Yehoḥanah) wife of Chuza, granddaughter of Theophilus, Luke 8:3, 24:10
https://www.jstor.org/stable/27926007?seq=1
Give to those of peace, Luke 10:6-8
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0146:book=4:section=231&highlight=strangers
The tower of Siloam; Luke 13:4
https://www.askelm.com/temple/t031205.htm
The Medical Language of Luke 14:2 and Colossians 4:11
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3137396?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents
At any time, there is day and night on the Earth, Luke 17:34-35
https://earthhow.com/earth-rotation-day-night-boundary/
Jesus as Herod Archelaus in the Parable of the minas, Luke 19:11-27
https://www.jstor.org/stable/25442543
The tradition of releasing a prisoner on Passover, Luke 23:17, John 18:39-19:6
https://outorah.org/p/13393
Kiriath Yearim identified as Emmaus, Luke 24:13–34
https://www.thedailybeast.com/emmaus-have-archaeologists-discovered-the-town-jesus-appeared-in-after-his-resurrection
The Jewish Targums' theosophy behind the Logos in the Johannine gospel ; John 1; 1st B.C.E.-1st C.E.
https://academic.oup.com/jts/article-abstract/63/1/261/1644674
https://www.academia.edu/7847884/The_Targum_of_Isaiah_and_the_Johannine_Literature
The Word with the God, the Father, and for Him
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.12.3?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.12.25?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
The Logos in the writings of Philo of Alexandria
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/292250602_The_Holy_Logos_in_the_writings_of_Philo_of_Alexandria
Trinitarian Christian house in Megiddo late third century C.E.(notice the use of the nomina sacra)
http://home.planet.nl/~slofs018/Megiddo.htm
Cana of Galilee, John 2:1
https://khirbetqana.com/2020/12/16/cana-of-galilee/
Ritual purity vessel/practices, John 2:3-8, John 11:53-55
https://www.livescience.com/60131-jesus-era-stoneware-factory-uncovered.html
https://archive.ph/hcAAk
Is Nicodemus "Nakdimon (boni/buni), son of Gurion, the father of Gorion"? John 3 https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Talmud/taanit3.html#:~:text=Nakdimon
https://www.halakhah.com/gittin/gittin_56.html#:~:text=Nakdimon
https://www.halakhah.com/kethuboth/kethuboth_66.html#:~:text=Nakdimon
https://www.ccel.org/ccel/pearse/morefathers/files/photius_copyright/photius_04bibliotheca.htm#:~:text=Nicodemus
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0148:book=2:section=449&highlight=Nicodemus
https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/8616-jesus-of-nazareth#:~:text=boni
Jacob's well. John 4.
http://www.atlastours.net/holyland/nablus.html
Samaritans and their traditions, John 4:19-24
https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1251&context=studiaantiqua
https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.15699/jbl.1353.2016.3129
http://www.livius.org/articles/people/samaritans/
http://www.kchanson.com/ANCDOCS/greek/samben.html
The pool of Bethesda, john 5:1-14.
https://israel-tourguide.info/2013/05/08/bethesda-pool-church-santa-anna/
The Sheep Gate John 5:2
http://www.generationword.com/jerusalem101/51-bethesda-pool.html
Divine bread for the soul, John 6:27,32-35
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2001%20Creation%2C%20Allegorical%20Interpretation/page/415/mode/1up?q=bread&view=theater
The Eucharist is spiritual food, Didache 10:3-6, John 6:62
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Didache_(Lake_translation)#:~:text=spiritual%20food
https://ccel.org/ccel/ignatius_antioch/epistles_of_ignatius/anf01.v.v.vii.html#:~:text=namely%20His%20blood
The pool of Siloam, John 9:1-4.
https://archive.ph/rA6OO
Life expectancy religious people, John 10:10
https://www.livescience.com/4017-churchgoers-live-longer.html
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/322175
Festival of the Dedication, John 10:22
http://www.josephus.org/hanukkah.htm
Solomon’s Colonnade, John 10:23; Acts 3:11, 5:12, 1st century
https://web.archive.org/web/20201224160106/https://religionunplugged.com/news/2020/12/23/archeologists-recreate-stone-floor-that-jesus-trod-on-in-herods-sanctuary
http://www.landofisraeltours.com/discovered-2000-year-old-capital-from-solomons-portico/
The hour of distress, John 12:27
https://www.jstor.org/stable/43725582
Early exegesis of Isaiah related to John 12:34
https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/brill/john-xii-34-and-targum-isaiah-lii-13-2PydzHIyhn
Divine reminder notes, John 14:26
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.32.31?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
Etymology of Agape and more (including sources), John 15:9
https://archive.org/details/theologicaldicti0000unse/page/7/mode/1up?q=agape&view=theater
The judge's seat; John 19:13
http://maps.thefullwiki.org/Gabbatha
http://www.academia.edu/5344535/THE_GABBATHA_K%C5%90PAD_STONE_BENCH_ETYMOLOGY
http://www.eccehomopilgrimhouse.com/Litho
Rabbinical demand for a quick burial, John 19:31
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-Uy_BZ_QGsaLiJ4Zs/page/n262/mode/1up?q=overnight&view=theater
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Sanhedrin.6.5?lang=en&with=all&lang2=en
Tacitus The life of Christians and, possibly, the resurrection of Christ.
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0078%3Abook%3D15%3Achapter%3D44
Pliny the Younger, in a letter to the Roman emperor Trajan.
https://web.archive.org/web/20210125043506/http://www.bartleby.com/9/4/2097.html
https://www.adobe.com/content/dam/Adobe/en/products/type/pdfs/Trajan-Pro-3-Online-Specimen.pdf
Lucian of Samosata spoke of Christians and their rituals.
http://lucianofsamosata.info/wiki/doku.php?id=home:texts_and_library:essays:peregrine#section11
David, the prophet, 2 Samuel 23:2, Acts 2:30
https://www.jstor.org/stable/23629942
Sharing as one mind in life and possessions, Acts 2:45, 4:32
https://www.gutenberg.org/files/63300/63300-h/63300-h.htm#:~:text=124
http://lucianofsamosata.info/wiki/doku.php?id=home:texts_and_library:essays:peregrine#section13
R. Gamaliel. Acts 5:34, 22:3
https://www.jewishmag.com/97mag/betshearim/betshearim.htm#:~:text=Gamaliel
http://www.come-and-hear.com/sotah/sotah_15.html#:~:text=RABBAN%20GAMALIEL
https://halakhah.com/pdf/moed/Pesachim.pdf#page=109
https://www.toseftaonline.org/seforim/tractate_sanhedrin_mishna_and_tosefta_1919.pdf#page=28
https://halakhah.com/pdf/zeraim/Maaser_Sheni.pdf#page=13
The leader of the taxation rebellion and Theudas; Acts 5:37
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+2.8.1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
The days of the census, Acts 5:37, 6 C.E.
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.2&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
Maybe the synagogue of Freemen? Acts 6:9
http://www.kchanson.com/PTJ/theodotus.html
Steven references the age of Moses at the time of his killing of the Egyptian as recorded in Jubilees, Acts 7:23
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.47.12?ven=The_Book_of_Jubilees,_trans._R._H._Charles._London_[1917]&lang=bi&with=Navigation&lang2=en
The number of years which Moses spent in Midian, Acts 7:30
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.49.1?ven=The_Book_of_Jubilees,_trans._R._H._Charles._London_[1917]&lang=bi&with=Navigation&lang2=en
The angel who give the Israelites their law, Jubilees 1:39-41, Acts 7:53
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.1.39?ven=The_Book_of_Jubilees,_trans._R._H._Charles._London_[1917]&lang=bi&with=Navigation&lang2=en
Candace Amanitaraqide, Acts 8:27; 21-41 C.E.
https://collections.mfa.org/objects/145336
http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/propylaeumdok/2909/1/Lohwasser_Frau_im_Sudan_1999.pdf
https://books.google.com/books?id=jF2jq5JrkS4C&pg=PA97
Ancient Caesarean harbor, Acts 8:40, 21:8, 25:6,
http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1480/
http://www.jpost.com/Arts-and-Culture/Entertainment/Sites-and-Insight-Caesareas-Ancient-Harbor-and-Palace
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-roman-archaeology/article/promontory-palace-at-caesarea-maritima-preliminary-evidence-for-herods-praetorium/9C523B410171B3C2EE6F93B798AD835A
Ancient Antioch, Acts 11-13
https://www.livius.org/articles/place/antioch-antakya/
The great famine, Acts 11:27-28, Amos 8:9-13?
46 C.E.
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0078:book=11:chapter=4&highlight=harvests
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0132:life=cl.:chapter=19
Claudius Caesar, Acts 11:28, 28:2
https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436604?seq=1
Herod Agrippa's death, Acts 12:23
https://penelope.uchicago.edu/josephus/ant-19.html#EndNote_Ant_19.32a
Sergius Paulus, Quintus Sergius Paulus Inscription, L Sergius Paulis Inscription, Pliny the Elder Natural History Book 2 and 18, Paphos, Acts 13:6-12
http://metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/241979
http://www.padfield.com/turkey/yalvac/images/sergius-paulus-01.jpg
http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_VjMZZqvnyYY/TK-TM9JeHqI/AAAAAAAAAPQ/gKZ41mTEmY4/s1600/duumvir1%5B1%5D.jpg
https://www.livius.org/pictures/lebanon/beirut-berytus/beirut-museum-pieces/beirut-tombstone-of-q-aemilius-secundus/#:~:text=Quirini%20censum
http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Tacitus/Annals/2B*.html#30
http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Tacitus/Annals/3C*.html#ref15
Location of Lycaonia, Acts 14:6
https://www.britannica.com/place/Lycaonia
Declension of the name Lystra, Acts 14:6
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0137:book=5:chapter=42&highlight=lystra#note8
https://sci-hub.ru/10.2307/691334#page=4
Two gods known to be associated with Lystra—Zeus and Hermes, Acts 14:12
https://drivethruhistoryadventures.com/the-miracle-at-lystra/
Port Attalia, which returning travelers would use, Acts 14:25
https://www.britannica.com/place/Antalya
Acts 15 may be alluding to the Noahide laws
https://www.christchurchjerusalem.org/wp-content/uploads/20200512-AEime-7-Laws-of-Noah-Didache-and-Jubilees.pdf
The second temple Jewish identity, Acts 15:1, 5; Galatians 2:4, 14-21; 6:12;
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2010%20Embassy%20to%20Gaius/page/181/mode/1up?q=pork&view=theater
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Juvenal_and_Persius/The_Satires_of_Juvenal/Satire_14
The plurality of Eldership hierarchy, Acts 15:2, 20:28
https://www.michaeljkruger.com/were-early-churches-ruled-by-elders-or-a-single-bishop/
http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/text/polycarp-lake.html
https://ccel.org/ccel/irenaeus/against_heresies_v/anf01.ix.vii.vi.html#fna_ix.vii.vi-p1.6
Iconium; Acts 16:1-5, 2 Timothy 3:10, 11
http://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/1200002132
Approach to Derbe and Lystra from the Cilician Gates, Acts 16:1; cf. 15:41
https://www.livius.org/articles/place/cilician-gate/
Galatia, Acts 16:6, 18:23; 1 Corinthians 16:1; Galatians 1:2; 2 Timothy 4:10; 1 Peter 1:1
https://www.worldhistory.org/galatia/
Form of the name Troas and it's strategic position, Acts 16:8, 20:7
https://www.britannica.com/place/Troas
https://turkisharchaeonews.net/site/alexandria-troas
The place of a conspicuous sailors’ landmark, Samothrace, Acts 16:11
https://www.worldhistory.org/Samothrace/
Philippi, a Roman colony; Acts 16:12-39
https://www.livius.org/articles/place/philippi/
The river (Gangites) near Philippi, Acts 16:13
https://digitalcommons.acu.edu/ferguson_photos/3093/
Association of Thyatira as a center of dyeing, Acts 16:14
https://www.academia.edu/39946060/PO_PU_RE_WORKSHOPS_USE_AND_%CE%91RCHAEOMETRIC_ANALYSIS_IN_PRE_ROMAN_CENTRAL_EASTERN_MEDITERRANEAN pg 109-110
The proper locations (Amphipolis and Apollonia) where travelers would spend successive nights on this journey, Acts 17:1
http://www.greeceathensaegeaninfo.com/destinations-greece-amphipolis.htm
The Politarchs, Acts 17:1-9
https://www.jstor.org/stable/267159?seq=1
http://attalus.org/docs/seg/s31_614.html
Jewish presence in Boeotia, and Macedonia, Acts 17:10
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2010%20Embassy%20to%20Gaius/page/143/mode/1up?q=Boeotia&view=theater
The abundant presence of images in Athens, Acts 17:16
https://www.jstor.org/stable/505896
https://jscholarship.library.jhu.edu/handle/1774.2/39598?show=full
https://coinweek.com/dealers-companies/ma-shops/the-athenian-tetradrachm-the-most-iconic-ancient-greek-coin-ma-shops/
Synagogue in Athens, Acts 17:17
https://jguideeurope.org/en/site/ancient-synagogue-of-the-agora-of-athens/
Thessalonica (with art); Acts 17:6, 11, 13; Philemon 4:16
http://romeartlover.tripod.com/Thessalo.html
https://drivethruhistoryadventures.com/thessalonica-thessalonike/
Hill Of Ares/Mar's hill, Athens, Acts 17:19-34
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Areopagus-Greek-council
https://www.athenskey.com/areopagus.html
Alter of the unknown God, Acts 17:22-31
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unknown_God#Archaeology
Paul quotation of greek poets; Acts 17:26, 28; Titus 1:12
https://www.redlandsdailyfacts.com/2009/12/01/pagan-poets-words-make-christian-point/
https://www.academia.edu/5351362/Pauls_Use_of_Pagan_Philosophy_in_Acts_17
Epimenides Cretica, Acts 17:28
https://intertextual.bible/text/epimenides-cretica-1-acts-17.28
The similar response of Greek philosophers who deny physical resurrection, Eumenides 647-48, Acts 17:32
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0006:card=640&highlight=dead
Athenian social slang behind “spermologos”, Acts 17:34
https://www.academia.edu/44275249/A_Note_on_Paul_the_Spermologos_and_the_Athenians_in_the_Speeches_of_Acts_17_18_21_by_Panayotis_Coutsoumpos
Areopagites as the correct title for a member of the court, Acts 17:34
https://www.stoa.org/demos/article_areopagus@page=all&greekEncoding=UnicodeC.html
The Gallio Delphi inscription. Gallio's Judgment seat, The Arch of Claudius. Suetonis - Lives of the Twelve Caesars - Claudius 25. Emperor Claudius - Letter to the Alexandrians, Tacitus Annals Book 6:3, Acts 18:2-14, 17
https://web.archive.org/web/20011110071232/http://www.stolaf.edu/people/kchanson/gallio.html https://web.archive.org/web/20110716100636/http://www.csun.edu/~hcfll004/claualex.html https://web.archive.org/web/20160521072157/http://legacy.fordham.edu/Halsall/ancient/suet-claudius-rolfe.asp
http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Tacitus/Annals/6A*.html
Forcing jews to leave rome, written by Suetonius: Acts 18:2.
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Lives_of_the_Twelve_Caesars/Claudius#:~:text=expelled%20them%20from%20Rome
The Corinthian synagogue inscription, Acts 18:4
http://www.resourcepublications.net/pdfs/study_aids/acts2/acts_2_ov_16.pdf
Synagogue of the Hebrews inscription, Acts 18:4–7
https://www.resourcepublications.net/pdfs/study_aids/acts2/acts_2_ov_16.pdf
The Godfearers, Acts 18:7
https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436248?seq=1
https://legacy.tyndalehouse.com/tynbul/Library/TynBull_1990_41_2_10_Levinskaya_GodFearerInscription.pdf
https://books.google.com/books?id=YVI2a9jc4pMC&pg=PA30
https://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/12391-proselyte#anchor3
The tribunal at Corinth: Acts 18:12-17
https://www.flickr.com/photos/brianmorley/2814096633/
The son's of Sceva, Acts 19:13-16
https://thingspaulandluke.wordpress.com/2011/07/24/the-seven-sons-of-sceva-%E2%80%93-part-1/
The wealth of the Ephesians, Acts 19:24, 1 Tm 6:17
https://www.ephesus.us/ephesus/terracehouses.htm
Well-known shrines and images of Artemis, Acts 19:24
https://www.theoi.com/Olympios/ArtemisGoddess.html#Amazones
Theater at Ephesus, Acts 19:27, 29, 34, 35,
https://www.whitman.edu/theatre/theatretour/ephesus/commentary/Ephesus.commentary.htm
http://www.mapturkey.biz/images/listing_photos/126_ephesus-theatre.jpg
https://www.livius.org/pictures/turkey/miletus/miletus-theater/miletus-theater-stage-inscription/
The Asiarchs, Acts 19:31
https://grbs.library.duke.edu/article/viewFile/31/31
The cult of Artemis in Ephesus, Acts 19:34
https://www.sacred-texts.com/wmn/rca/rca04.htm
The correct title grammateus for the chief executive magistrate in Ephesus, Acts 19:35
https://www.jstor.org/stable/269690
https://philipharland.com/greco-roman-associations/grave-of-papas-prepared-by-a-society-ca-80-120-ce/
https://philipharland.com/greco-roman-associations/oath-by-a-group-of-fishermen-46-ce/
The proper title of honor neokoros, authorized by the Romans, Acts 19:35
https://www.forumancientcoins.com/catalog/roman-and-greek-coins.asp?radd=1&vpar=421&pos=0
http://humanities.mq.edu.au/acans/ephesus/chapters/chapter10.htm
Use of plural anthupatoi, perhaps a remarkable reference to the fact that two men were conjointly exercising the functions of proconsul at this time because their predecessor, Silanus, had been murdered. See Tacitus, Annals 13.1; Dio Cassius 61.6.4-5., Acts 19:38
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0078%3Abook%3D13%3Achapter%3D1
https://www.loebclassics.com/view/dio_cassius-roman_history/1914/pb_LCL176.5.xml
Implement of the ethnic term Asianos, Acts 20:4
https://philipharland.com/greco-roman-associations/77-dedication-to-a-company-of-asians/
The place called Berea, Acts 20:4
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0146:book=12:section=382&highlight=berea
The danger of the coastal trip, Acts 20:13
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0137:book=5:chapter=32&highlight=edonis#note-link36
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0137:book=2:chapter=98&highlight=assos
Miletus, Acts 20:17-38
https://www.livius.org/pictures/turkey/miletus/miletus-theater/miletus-theater-stage-inscription/
Isle of Cos/Kos; Acts 21:1
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+1.21.11&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0084:book=13:chapter=42&highlight=cos
https://web.archive.org/web/20150402113444/http://www.skibbereeneagle.ie/uncategorized/asklepion-of-kos/
Rhodes and/or Patara, Acts 21:1
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0137:book=2:chapter=112&highlight=patara#note-link7
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0126:book=1:chapter=182&highlight=patara#note-link2
the appropriate route passing across the open sea south of Cyprus favored by persistent northwest winds, Acts 21:3
https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/20421/dust-near-cyprus
A characteristically Jewish act of piety, Acts 21:24
https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/983592/jewish/Nezirut-Chapter-8.htm#footnoteRef12a983592
https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/983592/jewish/Nezirut-Chapter-8.htm#footnoteRef60a983592
https://www.sefaria.org/Yoma.16a.2?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
The permanent stationing of a Roman cohort (chiliarch) at Antonia to suppress any disturbance at festival times, Acts 21:31
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148%3Abook%3D2%3Awhiston+chapter%3D12%3Awhiston+section%3D1
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148%3Abook%3D5%3Awhiston+chapter%3D5%3Awhiston+section%3D8
The flight of steps used by the guards, Acts 21:31, 35
https://www.biblestudytools.com/acts/21-35.html#r
The unnamed Egyptian leader, Acts 21:38
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+20.8.6&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+2.13.5&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
Romans rights involving torture, Acts 22:25-29, 25:16
http://www.dl.ket.org/latin1/mores/law/legalsystem.htm
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148%3Abook%3D2%3Asection%3D305#note1
Pliny confirms that Tarsus was a free city, Acts 22:28
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0137:book=5:chapter=22#note-link20
Ananias, son of Nebedeus, the high priest, Acts 23:2, 24:1
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0148:book=2:section=241&highlight=ananias
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text.jsp?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146%3Abook%3D20%3Awhiston+chapter%3D5%3Awhiston+section%3D2
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148%3Abook%3D2%3Awhiston+chapter%3D20%3Awhiston+section%3D4
https://www.sefaria.org/The_War_of_the_Jews.2.17.9?ven=The_War_of_the_Jews,_translated_by_William_Whiston&lang=bi
Felix, governor of Judah, Acts 23:26
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0132:life=cl.:chapter=28&highlight=felix
https://classicalwisdom.com/latin_books/the-annals-by-tacitus-xii/11/#:~:text=Felix
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+20.7&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
Whose jurisdiction Cilicia was in at the time, Acts 23:34
https://www.livius.org/articles/place/cilicia/
Sometimes Christians were referred as “Nazarenes”, Act 24:5
https://web.archive.org/web/20210507125750/https://www.historyofinformation.com/detail.php?id=1611
Drusilla, Sister of Herodias and Herod Agrippa I; wife of Roman governor Felix. Acts 24:24
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.5.4&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
Porcius Festus; Acts 24:27
http://wildwinds.com/coins/greece/judaea/porcius_festus/t.html
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+20.8&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+20.9.1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
The right of appeal for Roman citizens, Acts 25:11
https://trello.com/c/RxLSoHSj/1213-civil-rights-of-roman-citizens
Bernice, Acts 25:13
http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/289676.pdf
https://books.google.com/books?id=6yhQnCnNVi4C&pg=PA63&dq=inscription+beirut+berenice+%22queen+berenice%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=snDyVLZ8kcuwBPiLgfAB&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=inscription%20beirut%20berenice%20%22queen%20berenice%22&f=false
The correct legal formula, Acts 25:18
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Roman-legal-procedure
The characteristic form of reference to the emperor at the time, Acts 25:26
https://theancientbridge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/ROMAN-IMPERIAL-CULT.pdf
The common bonding of Cilicia and Pamphylia the best shipping lanes at the time, Acts 27:4-5
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0137%3Abook%3D5%3Achapter%3D22#note37
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0137%3Abook%3D5%3Achapter%3D35
Limyra and Myra were two distinct places in Lycia, Acts 27:5
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0137:book=5:chapter=28&highlight=#note-link8
https://www.kingjamesbibleonline.org/1-Maccabees-15-23/
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0137:book=5:chapter=28&highlight=myra#note11
Alexandria Acts 27:6, Acts 28:11
http://www.britannica.com/place/Alexandria-Egypt
http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_VjMZZqvnyYY/TK-TM9JeHqI/AAAAAAAAAPQ/gKZ41mTEmY4/s1600/duumvir1%5B1%5D.jpg
The principal port to find a ship sailing to Rome, Acts 27:6-7
https://sci-hub.ru/10.2307/283426#page=11
the right route to sail, in view of the winds, Acts 27:7
https://www.lonelyplanet.com/turkey/datca-bozburun-peninsulas/attractions/knidos/a/poi-sig/1250332/1324675
https://www.coastguidetr.com/en/gulf/1005/the-northern-shores-of-datca-peninsula
http://www.sailingesprit.com/2012-2013-the-mediterranean/
City of Lasae AKA Lasos, Acts 27:8
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0137:book=4:chapter=20&highlight=lasos#note-link16
City of Phenice AKA Phoenix Town, Acts 27:12
https://archive.org/details/claudius-ptolemy-the-geography_202105/page/92/mode/1up?q=Phoenix+&view=theater
A noted tendency of a south wind in these climes to back suddenly to a violent northeaster, the well-known gregale, Acts 27:13-14
https://www.britannica.com/science/gregale
https://helloskipper.com/sailing-and-boating-in-crete/
Clauda, Ptolomy called it Claudus, Acts 27:16
https://archive.org/details/claudius-ptolemy-the-geography_202105/page/92/mode/1up?q=Claudus&view=theater
Adria, Acts 27:27
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0150:section=13#note-link2
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0080:book=3:chapter=12&highlight=adria
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0198:book=7:chapter=5
https://archive.org/details/claudius-ptolemy-the-geography_202105/page/74/mode/1up?q=Adria&view=theater
The precise term for taking soundings, and the correct depth of the water near Malta let down into the sea, to try whether the places are rocky where a ship may stand, or sandy where the ship is in danger of being lost: it is also called "catapirates" Acts 27:28
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261893450_Testing_the_Waters_The_Role_of_Sounding_Weights_in_Ancient_Mediterranean_Navigation
The local people and snake superstitions of the day, Acts 28:4-6
https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.37b.4?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&lang=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Shevuot.34a.19?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&lang=en&with=all&lang2=en
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hes.+WD.250 250-255
http://www.attalus.org/translate/animals10.html#31
Rhegium as a refuge to await a southerly wind to carry them through the strait, Acts 28:13
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0064:entry=rhegium-geo&highlight=julium%2Crhegium
The Via Appia (the Appian way), Acts 28:13-16
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Appian-Way
Christians living westward of the city of Puteoli in Pompeii, Acts 28:13-14
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316491612_The_Crosses_of_Pompeii_Jesus-Devotion_in_a_Vesuvian_Town
Appii Forum and Tres Tabernae as correctly placed stopping places on the Appian Way, Acts 28:15
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0132:life=tib.:chapter=2&highlight=forum%2Cappii#note-link4
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:2008.01.0003:chapter=38&highlight=forum%2Cappii#note-link2
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0132:life=nero:chapter=37&highlight=three%2Ctaverns ?
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0022%3Atext%3DA%3Abook%3D1%3Aletter%3D13
The protection of personal, Roman bodyguards, Acts 28:16, Philippians 1:13
https://www.worldhistory.org/Praetorian_Guard/
Papias' fragments contain some of the earliest, extra-biblical mentions of Judas, Paul, Barsabas, Mary the mother of the Lord and mother of James, Joseph, Mary of Cleophas, Mary Salome, Mary Magdalene, and the apostles: Andrew, Philip, Thomas, James, John, and Matthew. 60-120 C.E.
https://earlychristianwritings.com/text/papias.html#:~:text=(1)%20Mary
Earliest extra-biblical mentions of the apostles
https://legacyicons.com/content/didache.pdf#page=11
https://ccel.org/ccel/schaff/anf01/anf01.vi.ii.v.html#:~:text=apostles
https://ccel.org/ccel/polycarp/epistle_to_the_philippians/anf01.iv.ii.vi.html#:~:text=apostles
Early extra-biblical mentions of Paul
https://ccel.org/ccel/schaff/anf01/anf01.ii.ii.v.html#:~:text=,%Paul
https://ccel.org/ccel/ignatius_antioch/epistles_of_ignatius/anf01.v.v.iv.html#:~:text=Paul
https://ccel.org/ccel/ignatius_antioch/epistles_of_ignatius/anf01.v.ii.xii.html#:~:text=Paul
https://ccel.org/ccel/ignatius_antioch/epistles_of_ignatius/anf01.v.iii.x.html#:~:text=Paul
https://ccel.org/ccel/ignatius_antioch/epistles_of_ignatius/anf01.v.iv.v.html#:~:text=Paul
https://ccel.org/ccel/ignatius_antioch/epistles_of_ignatius/anf01.v.vi.iv.html#:~:text=Paul
https://ccel.org/ccel/polycarp/epistle_to_the_philippians/anf01.iv.ii.iii.html#:~:text=Paul
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-uCbFrlFDzl0iOGdW/page/n3/mode/1up?q=wolf&view=theater
Earliest testimony of Paul's companions; Timothy, Titus, Evodius, and Clement
https://ccel.org/ccel/ignatius_antioch/epistles_of_ignatius/anf01.v.vi.iv.html#:~:text=Timothy
Innate belief in God, Romans 1:18-20
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26898770/
https://www.academia.edu/11022544/Religion_priming_and_an_oxytocin_receptor_gene_OXTR_polymorphism_interact_to_affect_self_control_in_a_social_context
https://academic.oup.com/scan/article/11/10/1579/2413952
https://web.archive.org/web/20210314185105/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/belief-and-brain-s-god-spot-1641022.html
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30558684/
However
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/02/100210124757.htm
The foolish; Romans 1:22
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0191886917303070
https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/10.1287/mnsc.2014.2096
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/271224318_The_six_types_of_nonbelief_a_qualitative_and_quantitative_study_of_type_and_narrative
Prohibition of incest & homosexuality applied to women as an extension of Leviticus 18:13, 5Q11 CD IV:9-11, Romans 1:26
https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollstr0000unse/page/36
https://lampuntomyfeetministries.church/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Pseudo-Phocylides-James-H.-Charlesworth.pdf#page=17 v.192
Second temple literature on the righteousness of Abraham, Romans 4, James 2:21
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.14.7?ven=The_Book_of_Jubilees,_trans._R._H._Charles._London_[1917]&vhe=Book_of_Jubilees,_Vienna_1870,_Wikisource&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://www.biblegateway.com/verse/en/1%20Maccabees%202%3A52
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Prayer+of+Manasseh+1%3A8&version=NRSVA
https://archive.org/details/philo0001unse/page/457/mode/1up?view=theater
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2006%20Abraham%2C%20Joseph%2C%20Moses/page/133/mode/1up?q=273&view=theater
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2004%20Tongues%2C%20Migration%20of%20Abraham%2C%20Divine%20Things%2C%20Preliminary/page/157/mode/1up?q=43&view=theater
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2005%20Flight%2C%20Names%2C%20Dreams/page/233/mode/1up?q=177&view=theater
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2008%20Special%20Laws%20IV%2C%20Virtues%2C%20Rewards/page/295/mode/1up?q=216&view=theater
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2004%20Tongues%2C%20Migration%20of%20Abraham%2C%20Divine%20Things%2C%20Preliminary/page/327/mode/1up?q=90
https://archive.org/details/biblicalantiquit00pseurich/page/141/mode/1up?q=saved&view=theater
https://archive.org/details/neofiti1genesis/Neofiti%201%20-%20G%C3%A9nesis%20-%20Translation-English/page/n18/mode/1up?q=righteousness&view=theater
Faith Alone, Romans 4:9-17
https://ccel.org/ccel/mathetes/epistle_of_mathetes_to_diognetus/anf01.iii.ii.viii.html#:~:text=faith (probably written by Polycarp read Charles E. Hill and John Bahr on the subject)
https://ccel.org/ccel/clement_rome/first_epistle_to_the_corinthians/anf01.ii.ii.xxxii.html
δικαίωσις (dikaíōsis), in ancient secular Greek, is closely associated with the pressing need to be released from deserved punishment. dikaíōsis as "justification, in our sense of the word" (C. Spicq, 1:345), Romans 4:25, 5:18
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0145%3Abook%3D18%3Asection%3D14
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2008.01.0083%3Achapter%3D14%3Asection%3D3
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0199
The atonement of Christ, Romans 5:11
https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1327&context=lts_fac_pubs
The thanksgiving hymn section XI>> affirms original sin, Romans 5:12
https://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/scrolls_deadsea/deadseascrolls_english/08.htm#:~:text=%3C%3CX%3E%3E
A brief history of metacognitive therapy, and operant conditioning; Roman 12:2; 2 Corinthians 10:5; Philippians 4:8; Ephesians 4:22-24, 5:10
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357178587_A_Brief_History_of_Metacognitive_Therapy_From_Cognitive_Science_to_Clinical_Practice
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1473025/
The role of Protestantism in democratic consolidation among transitional states, Romans 13:1-10, Colossians 3:11
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0010414008330596
Time had a beginning, 1 Corinthians 2:7, 2 Timothy 1:9, Titus 1:2
https://www.technologyreview.com/2012/04/24/186577/mathematics-of-eternity-prove-the-universe-must-have-had-a-beginning/
http://homepages.wmich.edu/~korista/hawking-time.html
The sin of the μαλακοὶ, 1 Corinthians 6:9
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23071635/
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/wordfreq?lang=greek&lookup=malako%2Fs
Sexual relations is marriage, 1 Corinthians 6:16
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2009.00686.x
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2003.00444.x
https://www.jstor.org/stable/352992?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
https://elvinlink.wordpress.com/2019/02/24/telegony/
Frequency of unity to reduce temptation, 1 Corinthians 7:1–2
https://www.pnas.org/content/110/50/20308
https://www.verywellmind.com/why-married-people-cheat-2300656
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Janice_Hiller/publication/257643931_Gender_differences_in_sexual_motivation/links/59df6f75a6fdccfcfda35cbc/Gender-differences-in-sexual-motivation.pdf
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK97287/#_ch4_s5_
Marriage to avoid sexual immorality, 1 Corinthians 7:2
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0092623X.2011.569637
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/4790313.stm
https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1932&context=thesesdissertations (look at the study on allele 334 in section Leviticus 20:10)
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3654918/ (AVP & OXT promotes male monogamy)
https://ir.canterbury.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10092/8040/thesis_fulltext.pdf;sequence=1#%5B%7B%22num%22%3A108%2C%22gen%22%3A0%7D%2C%7B%22name%22%3A%22XYZ%22%7D%2C69%2C692%2C0%5D
Temporary abstinence for the sake of piety, Testament of Naphtali 8:8, 1 Corinthians 7:5
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-86uCebB4DwvLXd5V/page/n3/mode/1up?q=prayer&view=theater
Living as if you're single, 1 Corinthians 7:29
https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:776944/datastream/PDF/view
https://www.atbuftejoste.com/index.php/joste/article/view/770
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3182715/#__sec2title
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/147470491501300116
https://abcwest.sitehost.iu.edu/pmwiki/pdf/wilke.evolpsy.2006.pdf
Tradition of the traveling well, 1 Corinthians 10:4
https://archive.org/details/biblicalantiquit00pseurich/page/105/mode/1up?q=well&view=theater
The meat market inscriptions, 1 Corinthians 10:25
https://legacy.tyndalehouse.com/tynbul/Library/TynBull_1992_43_2_09_Gill_MeatMarket_1Cor10.pdf
Honour, Head-coverings and Headship: 1 Corinthians 11:2-16 in its Social Context
https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.299952!/file/JSNT.pdf
Chancing ones' appearance for the sake of the Angels, 1 Corinthians 11:10
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2005%20Flight%2C%20Names%2C%20Dreams/page/419/mode/1up?q=souls&view=theater
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2005%20Flight%2C%20Names%2C%20Dreams/page/421/mode/1up?q=angels&view=theater
From those who curse Christ and his holy ones, 1 Corinthians 12:3
https://www.catholicfidelity.com/apologetics-topics/eucharist/was-jesus-really-crucified-with-the-passover-lambs-by-brant-pitre/
https://defendingthebride.com/bb/curse.html
https://www.sefaria.org/Berakhot.28b.22?lang=bi
Similar acts of communitarianism, 1 Corinthians 12:12-26
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0151%3Abook%3D2%3Achapter%3D32#note-link4
Angelic tongues, 1 Corinthians 13:1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angelic_tongues#Testament_of_Job
Why only men are allowed to teach in churches; 1 Corinthians 14:34; 1 Timothy 2:12, 3:1-7l; Titus 1:5-9
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306453012004131
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rebecca-Friesdorf/publication/274459021_Gender_Differences_in_Responses_to_Moral_Dilemmas_A_Process_Dissociation_Analysis/links/552681e20cf21e126f9de423/Gender-Differences-in-Responses-to-Moral-Dilemmas-A-Process-Dissociation-Analysis.pdf
https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/IJSSP-09-2017-0116
The Kerygma, I Corinthians 15:3-8, Galatians 1:11-17
http://www.onthewing.org/user/Gospel%20-%20Essentials%20of%20Kerygma%20-%20Wilson.pdf
The Gospels as Eyewitness Testimony; 1 Corinthians 15:6
https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4186&context=byusq&httpsredir=1&referer=
Bad company corrupt good character, 1 Corinthians 15:33
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10551-015-2939-z
http://koreascience.or.kr/article/JAKO202013261023059.page
https://archive.org/details/menanderprincipa00menauoft/page/357/mode/1up?q=Communion&view=theater
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/06/140612104950.htm
The diversity of astronomical, stellar magnitude, 1 Corinthians 15:41
www.astro.sunysb.edu/fwalter/AST101/pdf/AST101_lect_12.ppt.pdf
https://www.as.utexas.edu/astronomy/education/fall15/wheeler/secure/MagnitudeTutorial.pdf
The method of lashing, 2 Corinthians 11:24
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0146:book=4:section=231#note-link1
King Aretas IV, king of the Arabian kingdom of Nabatea; 2 Corinthians 11:32
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+13.13.3&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+14.1.4&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148%3Abook%3D1%3Awhiston+chapter%3D6%3Awhiston+section%3D2
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+1.29.3+&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
www.ancientresource.com/lots/holyland_artifacts/holy-land-biblical-coins/nabataean-aretas.html
http://www.academia.edu/6798331/Nabatu_the_Nabataeans_through_their_inscriptions_in_print_sample_pages_preview_MEDINA_European_Union_2014
Galatians 1 and 2: Autobiography as Paradigm
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1560586
Slave and Free: Ideal Ideologies in Vesuvian Villas and in Galatians 3:28
https://www.academia.edu/38270507/Slave_and_Free_Ideal_Ideologies_in_Vesuvian_Villas_and_in_Galatians_3_28
History, Domestication, Population rate, of yeast, Galatians 5:9
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7686800/
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333667049_MEASUREMENT_OF_YEAST_GROWTH_USING_SPECTROPHOTOMETER
The endurance of the Christ's Church (post-Nicene), Ephesians 3:21
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLAortNXplLTgL7xXwlONUUC0i2pbH8QIE
Don't grieve the Holy Spirit, Ephesians 4:30
http://dssenglishbible.com/isaiah%2063.htm#:~:text=grieved%20his%20holy%20Spirit.
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.507007/page/n85/mode/1up?view=theater
Men and women love differently; Ephesians 5:25, 33
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/our-gender-ourselves/201109/why-cant-men-love-women
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0146167212450739
https://osf.io/9thn6/
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11682-014-9333-9
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/it-s-man-s-and-woman-s-world/201412/why-breakups-are-actually-tougher-men
https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1016/j.jmhg.2005.05.003?journalCode=j.jmhg
https://www.businessinsider.com/women-are-more-attracted-to-men-when-other-women-like-them-2018-1
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/health-fitness/photo-stories/cuddling-can-ruin-sex-for-you-says-this-sex-positive-journalist/photostory/64612457.cms
Fathers used to have mentorial authority over their children; Ephesians 6:4
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/21941355_Fathers_Forgotten_Contributors_to_Child_Development
h
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309438442_A_Cultural_Understanding_of_the_Parenting_Practices_of_Puerto_Rican_Fathers_Table_1
ttp://research.policyarchive.org/10197.pdf
http://www.localhistories.org/children.html
https://sites.google.com/site/theapacheculture/news/foodhunting
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0306453014003886
Hellenistic cultural understanding of “paideia”, Ephesians 6:4, 2 Timothy 3:16, Hebrews 12:5-11
https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2021/2021.06.05/
https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/133300/jasonzur_1.pdf?sequence=1
Judgment from the mouth/spirit, Ephesians 6:17, 2 Thessalonians 2:8 and Revelation 19:11, 15
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Esdras+13%3A4%2C9&version=CEB
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Wisdom+18%3A22&version=NRSV
https://intertextual.bible/text/1-enoch-62.2-2-thessalonians-2.8
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Isaiah+11%3A4&version=ESV
Psychology of selfishness, Philippians 2:4
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022103118305584?via%3Dihub
Poetry', `Hymns' and `Traditional Material' in New Testament Epistles or How to Do Things with Indentations; This unity of parenesis and song-text(s) is exemplified by 1 Peter. 3, 1 Peter. l:18ff.; l:24f.; 2:21ff.; 3:10ff., 18f, in addition to that perhaps several fragments and two or three passages in the letters of Ignatius, Philippians 2:6-11
https://www.academia.edu/32218635/Philippians_2_6_11_Rhetorical_Function_of_a_Pauline_Hymn
https://www.academia.edu/26755058/A_Hymn_of_Christ_Philippians_2_6_11
https://www.academia.edu/1618932/Poetry_Hymns_and_Traditional_Material_in_New_Testament_Epistles_or_How_to_Do_Things_with_Indentations
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Peter+1%3A18f%2C+1%3A24f%2C+2%3A21f%2C+3%3A10f%2C+3%3A18f&version=NASB
https://ccel.org/ccel/ignatius_antioch/epistles_of_ignatius/anf01.v.ii.vii.html
https://ccel.org/ccel/ignatius_antioch/epistles_of_ignatius/anf01.v.ii.xviii.html
Thankfulness affects on anxiety and happiness, Philippians 4:6-7
https://psychology.berkeley.edu/news/thanksgiving-and-gratitude-science-happier-holidays
https://positivepsychology.com/neuroscience-of-gratitude/
Handing over what's owed, Philippians 4:18, Colossians 2:14, Philemon 18
https://archive.org/details/cu31924060305095/page/n467/mode/2up?view=theater
The proto-gnostic context of the book of Colossians (slide 5), Jude 1:4
https://www.academia.edu/43067016/Teaching_and_Learning_in_Philosophy
The background of “the firstborn of every living thing/all creation “, Colossians 1:15
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prayer_of_Joseph#Content
https://www.kingjamesbibleonline.org/2-Esdras-6-58/
http://qbible.com/brenton-septuagint/psalms-of-solomon/18.html#4
Mark 7:1-23 tradition and Paul’s exhortation in Colossians 2
https://www.academia.edu/7186398/Mark_7_1_23_tradition_and_Paul_s_exhortation_in_Colossians_2
The Scythians-Who Were They? Colossians 3:11
https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2005/2005.12.19
https://www.academia.edu/35175371/The_Scythians_Who_Were_They_And_Why_Did_Paul_Include_Them_in_Colossians_3_11
Courtesy, Colossians 3:12-24
https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Moralia/De_fraterno_amore*.html#ref102
Dependent earnings, Pseudo-Phocylides 153-157, 1 Thessalonians 4:11
https://lampuntomyfeetministries.church/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Pseudo-Phocylides-James-H.-Charlesworth.pdf#page=15
The earliest claims of apostolic traditions outside of the NT, 2 Thessalonians 2:15
http://www.textexcavation.com/eldertraditions.html
Righteousness of simplicity, The Testament Of Issachar 3-6, 1 Thessalonians 4:11-12, 1 Timothy 2:2, 1 Peter 3:4
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-Ye0Q87zFtVnWdUcj/page/n1/mode/1up?view=theater
The armor of faithful, Testament of Levi 8:2, 1 Thessalonians 5:8, third century B.C.E.
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-T7Y10PusEVDrsirI/page/n2/mode/1up?q=plate&view=theater
Jesus as the sole mediator between God and man, 1 Timothy 2:5
https://intertextual.bible/text/philo-who-is-the-heir-of-divine-things-1-timothy-2.5
Young women are more suitable for marriage, 1 Timothy 5:14
https://time.com/3433014/men-women-dating-mid-20s/
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/autism-maternal-age/
love of money corrupts people, 1 Timothy 6:10
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0749597812001380
Tradition of the Jannes and Jambres Archetype, 2 Timothy 3:8
https://jamiatulbanat.in/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16178b92f6d481---26113091415.pdf
https://www.thedailyplane.com/the-apocryphon-of-jannes-and-jambres-lost-book-of-the-apocrypha-full-audiobook/
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0137:book=30:chapter=2&highlight=jannes#note-link23
Thought the word since their youth, 2 timothy 3:15
https://archive.org/details/worksofphilocomp0000phil/page/776/mode/1up?q=%28210%29&view=theater
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.5.21?ven=Mishnah_Yomit_by_Dr._Joshua_Kulp&vhe=Torat_Emet_357&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
The authority/affects of the holy scriptures, 2 Timothy 3:16-17
www.attalus.org/translate/aristeas1.html#:~:text=155&text=156&text=157&text=158&text=159&text=168&text=169
https://archive.org/details/philojudeausonco00phil/page/9/mode/1up?q=oracles&view=theater
https://www.earlychristianwritings.com/yonge/book10.html#:~:text=182
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0216%3Abook%3D2%3Awhiston+section%3D42
https://www.sefaria.org/The_Midrash_of_Philo.2.19.18?ven=The_Works_of_Philo_Judaeus._trans._C.D.Yonge,_London,_H._G._Bohn,_1854-1890.&vhe=The_Midrash_of_Philo,_by_Samuel_Belkin,_1989&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
Callimachus' hymns to Zeus, Titus 1:12
https://www.theoi.com/Text/CallimachusHymns1.html#:~:text=Cretans%20are%20ever%20liars
https://intertextual.bible/text/epimenides-cretica-1-titus-1.12
4Q471b or The self-glorification hymn and 1QSb, the holy elevation of the messiah and heavenly priest, The book of Hebrews
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283214404_THE_SELF-GLORIFICATION_HYMN_REEXAMINED
The Messiah's new and eternal priesthood, Hebrews 7:4-10
https://ia802705.us.archive.org/0/items/pdfy-Uy_BZ_QGsaLiJ4Zs/The%20Dead%20Sea%20Scrolls%20[Complete%20English%20Translation].pdf#page=627
The universe is made of particles which aren't visual to the naked eye; Hebrews 11:3
https://education.jlab.org/atomtour/
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Particles/quark.html
The Roman/Greek racing games, Hebrews 12:1
https://www.worldhistory.org/article/635/roman-games-chariot-races--spectacle/
Grace and works in the first century, James 2:14-21
https://thelampstand.com.au/grace-and-its-first-century-context-part-1/
https://thelampstand.com.au/grace-and-its-first-century-context-part-2/
https://thelampstand.com.au/grace-and-its-first-century-context-part-3/
Friend of God, James 2:23
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.19.12?ven=The_Book_of_Jubilees,_trans._R._H._Charles._London_[1917]&vhe=Book_of_Jubilees,_Vienna_1870,_Wikisource&lang=bi
Greek Testament of Levi 7:2, the context of James 4:5
https://epdf.tips/pdfviewer/web/viewer.html?file=https%3A%2F%2Fepdf.tips%2Fdownload%2Fthe-aramaic-levi-document-edition-translation-commentary.html%3Freader%3D1#page=20
Living in the shadow of Cain echoes of a developing tradition in James 5:1-6
https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/25442500.pdf
The imprisonment of spirits, 1 Peter 3:19-20; 2 Peter 2:4; Jude 6; Revelation 20:3, 7
https://www.kirs.kr/data/Reform&Revival/r.r%20th23-1.pdf#page=11
Noah as a righteous preacher, 2 Peter 2:4-5
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.7.24?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146%3Abook%3D1%3Asection%3D72
Foolishness of Balaam, 2 Peter 2:16
https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/45324747/exegetical-notes-for-2-peter-21-22-tony-bartolucci-dot-com
The second proverb of 2 Peter 2:22, the story of Ahikar/Ahiqar 7:27
https://archive.org/details/TheStoryOfAhikar/page/115/mode/1up?q=pig&view=theater
Johannine Logos Hymn
https://www.academia.edu/16808275/_The_Johannine_Logos_Hymn_A_Cross_Cultural_Celebration_of_God_s_Creative_Redemptive_Work_
Cain was of the evil one, 1 John 3:12?
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Genesis.4.1?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
Assumption of Moses 1.1–3, 7-8, 7:1, 10:12, Jude 9, 14-15, 10 AD
http://wesley.nnu.edu/index.php?id=2124
The association of fornication and Sodom & Gomorrah, The Testament of Levi 14:6, Testament of Benjamin 9:1, Jude 1:7, third century B.C.E.
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-T7Y10PusEVDrsirI/page/n5/mode/1up?q=sodom&view=theater
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-uCbFrlFDzl0iOGdW/page/n2/mode/1up?q=sodom&view=theater
Jesus Christ calls himself the את (ΑΩ), which are the last letters of the alphabet, as a reference to Genesis 1:1; Revelation 1:8, 21:6, 22:13
https://biblehub.com/hebrew/et_853.htm
www.henkrijstenberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/YESHUA-ALEPH-TAV-HERALD-OF-MESSIAH.pdf#page=13
Romans known to banish prisoners to islands, Revelation 1:9
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0080:book=1:chapter=46&highlight=island
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0078:book=4:chapter=13&highlight=amorgus
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0078:book=4:chapter=30&highlight=donusa
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0078:book=3:chapter=68&highlight=gyarus
The Lord's day/Eighth day (Sunday) as the new Sabbath, Revelation 1:10 (cf. Leviticus 12:3)
http://www.greekdoc.com/early/didache.html#v14-1
https://ccel.org/ccel/ignatius_antioch/epistles_of_ignatius/anf01.v.iii.ix.html
https://ccel.org/ccel/schaff/anf01/anf01.vi.ii.xv.html#fna_vi.ii.xv-p16.1
https://archive.org/details/EpistulaApostolorum/page/n6/mode/1up?q=Lord%27s&view=theater
The Laodicean church, first century, Revelation 1:11
https://archive.ph/mPk2G
Highly religious people are less motivated by compassion than are non-believers, Revelation 2:2-4
https://archive.ph/16ACr
The Balaamic seduction of idolatry and fornication, Revelation 2:14
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2006%20Abraham%2C%20Joseph%2C%20Moses/page/429/mode/1up?view=theater
https://archive.org/details/biblicalantiquit00pseurich/page/126/mode/1up?q=balaam&view=theater
https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.106a.9?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&vhe=Wikisource_Talmud_Bavli&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
The water in Laodicea (Pamukkale), Revelation 3:14
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0375650500000225
https://www.academia.edu/39083915/Mineralogical_and_thermal_analyses_of_the_Hellenistic_ceramics_from_Laodicea_Temple_Iran
https://theopolisinstitute.com/leithart_post/laodicean-water/
Thrones in the Book of Revelation, Revelation 4:2-3
http://193.224.191.196:8080/phd/gallusz_laszlo.pdf#page=35
The 24 elders are the 24 books of the old testament/Tanakh (the canon at times is referred as 22 books, because Ezra & Nehemiah, and Ruth & Judges, are combined together), Revelation 4:4, 10
https://biblia.com/bible/nrsv/2-esdras/14/45-46
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0216%3Abook%3D1%3Asection%3D38#note-link1
https://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf204.xxv.iii.iii.xxv.html#fna_xxv.iii.iii.xxv-p10.1
http://www.bible-researcher.com/jerome.html
http://www.bible-researcher.com/epiphanius.html
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Maccabees+2%3A13%3B+15%3A9&version=CEB
The number 7 and seven-word formulas, judgment of silence, angels of knowledge, Revelation 5:12, 9:13–14
https://archive.org/details/B-001-001-920/page/419/mode/1up?q=seven&view=theater
33 Parallels of Revelation and Josephus' “War of the Jews”, Revelation 6:4, 15-16; 8:7-9; 9:13-16; 11:7-13; 16:3-6, 19, 21; 17:12-17
https://preteristpapers.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/033-Preterist-Papers-Parallels-of-Revelation-and-Josephus-War-of-the-Jews.pdf
The comet, wormwood, Revelation 8:10
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148%3Abook%3D6%3Asection%3D288#note-link1
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148%3Abook%3D4%3Asection%3D556
The cries of “woe”, Revelation 8:13
https://www.earlyjewishwritings.com/text/josephus/war6.html#EndNote_War_6.23a
The earliest manuscript of the book of revelation 13 state the number of the beast is 616, not 666
http://ntvmr.uni-muenster.de/community/vmr/api/transcript/get/?docID=10115&pageID=160&format=html
downloads.thewaytoyahuweh.com/pdf/ancient_papyrus/papyrus_115.pdf
The Roman Imperial Cult and Revelation, Revelation 13:4, 15-16; 14:9-11, 15:2, 16:2, 19:20, 20:4
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1476993X09349160
The Ovation of Christ, Revelation 19:11-16, 18, 9
https://www.worldhistory.org/Roman_Triumph/#:~:text=Ovations
https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Ovatio.html#:~:text=simple%20toga%20praetexta&text=sacrifice%20not%20of%20a%20bull%20but%20of%20a%20sheep
The battle of Gog and Magog, Targum Jonathan to Zechariah 12:10, Revelation 20:8
https://brightmorningstar.org/messiah-bar-ephraim-in-the-targums/
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Zechariah.12.10?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
New kingly priesthood who will execute judgment, Revelation 20:11-15
https://www.sefaria.org/The_Testaments_of_the_Twelve_Patriarchs%2C_The_Testament_of_Levi_the_Third_Son_of_Jacob_and_Leah.18.3?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
Handing over the dead, Pseudo Philo Biblical Antiquities 3:10, Revelation 20:12
https://intertextual.bible/text/pseudo-philo-biblical-antiquities-3.10-revelation-20.12
Judgment from the mouths of the elements so to repay the dead's debts, Revelation 20:12-15
https://archive.org/details/biblicalantiquit00pseurich/page/81/mode/1up?q=Hell+&view=theater
https://archive.org/details/biblicalantiquit00pseurich/page/82/mode/1up?q=Hell+&view=theater
Revelation 21:16's cube is a shadow of Holies of Holies
http://camphillchurch.org/publication_files/the-sacrificial-system-part-6.pdf
Kingly priesthood who will become as the new light like the sun, Revelation 21:23
https://www.sefaria.org/The_Testaments_of_the_Twelve_Patriarchs%2C_The_Testament_of_Levi_the_Third_Son_of_Jacob_and_Leah.18.4?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
Theological objections and responses.
https://pastelink.net/2w1m2
If you wish to venture more about Christianity, click this link for a book list to prepare your way from a non-believer into God's advocate.
https://imgur.com/a/501jgUt
Honourable, dubious, and underdeterminative mentions
The Shapira manuscript
https://www.ancientjewreview.com/read/2021/8/31/the-myth-of-moses-shapira
Targum Psuedo-Jonathan
https://www.sefaria.org/texts/Tanakh/Targum/Targum%20Jonathan/Prophets
https://www.sefaria.org/texts/Tanakh/Targum/Targum%20Jonathan/Torah
7Q5-7q10 and 7q15 Earliest NT manuscripts date
http://www.carewinnipeg.com/articles/13-biblical-historicity/27-the-manuscript-evidence-for-the-new-testament
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/7Q5#Consequences
Codex Bobiensis (the dating is disputed)
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01509562
The book of Gad
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Gad_the_Seer
The Prayer of Manasseh is a rip off of 2 Chronicles 33:6-12 and Psalms 51:1-14
https://lampuntomyfeetministries.church/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Old-Testament-Pseudepigrapha-Vol.-2-James-H.-Charlesworth.pdf#page=628
Matthew as author as the first gospel
https://www.agape-biblia.org/literatura/Didascalia-Apostolorum.pdf#page=116
The Book of the Hellenists and the Origin of the Gospel of Mark: The Development of the Gospels of Mark and John Turned on Its Head
https://bibleinterp.arizona.edu/sites/bibleinterp.arizona.edu/files/images/Hofrichter%20essay%20Copy7%20pkl%20PNA.pdf
The gospel of Thomas is dependent on the Diatessaron, which means the book was written, at the earliest, in 170 C.E.-almost a century since the latest apostolic gospel, yet which of the two kinds of literature gets published the most?
https://epublications.marquette.edu/dissertations/AAI3049939/
If indeed the Barcelona fragments (p67) are dated in the mid first century is true then the mission to Spain by Paul and James the lesser might also be true. The Council of Elvira may or may not be in support is the venture.
Daniel 1, 8-10 seems to deal specifically relating to Israel, where Daniel 2-9 describes events outside it. Could this be the explain the scribal differences of languages between the two sections?
How Matthew 27:9 and Mark 1:2 quoted Tanakh may be reflective of an early period where Christians haven't yet adapted/used the codex, rather scrolls, for the scriptures, (and the only means of reading/listening of these quotes is in synagogues nearby). If this is true, perhaps these two books were written before Pauline & universal epistles (along with the LXX outside the Pentateuch) were distributed to collected then compiled by various churches.
Second temple literature predicted a divine messiah/savior. Similarly how the gospel according to John describes Jesus Christ.
The gospel of John doesn't mention the destruction of the temple (70 Christian Era) nor any prophecy regarding it.
John 3:24 implies that the audience was aware of John the Baptist's imprisonment, which they have been taught via other gospels and John 21:25 further reinforce the hypothesis. This suits perfectly with the theory that Luke was written in 37-41 C.E. while the other two were written before (Luke 1:1-3).
In John 5:2 the author describes the pool of Bethesda in the present tense, but it was destroyed in 70 C.E. by the Romans, suggesting the book was written prior the destruction.
John 21:18-23 implies the martyrdom/death of Peter (~64 C.E.), but also when John escaped from death by the Romans, yet Christ hasn't returned yet (look into the arguments for the book of Revelation being written before 70 C.E.).
If we were to set our secular denialism aside, because of the reasons above, we could see that the book may have been written within 64-70 C.E.
Acts 18:19 & Acts 19:1 might imply Paul shortly founded churches in Ephesus which was the audience of the epistle to Ephesians 3:1, 4:1, 6:20
Ptah creating everything by his heart and tongue (will) like in Genesis 1-2, 700 BCE
http://www.columbia.edu/itc/religion/f2001/edit/docs/memphis_theogony.htm
Diversity in physiological changes via RNA reverse transcriptase, horizontal gene transfer, and Epigenetic pressure with genetic continuity (this may seriously question comparative anatomy in relation to Homology), Genesis 1, 2, 3:18
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/06/210611174037.htm
https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/8/11/315
https://www.sott.net/article/443077-World-first-study-shows-that-some-microorganisms-can-bend-the-rules-of-evolution
https://science.sciencemag.org/content/305/5689/1462
There were plants before there were animals, Genesis 1:10-13, 20
https://archive.ph/flwda
Life suddenly created in the water, Genesis 1:20
https://www.britannica.com/science/Cambrian-explosion
potential link between aquatic and aerial creatures, Genesis 1:20
https://www.zmescience.com/science/news-science/aligator-scale-feathers-043242/
Humans conquered/dominate animals, Genesis 1:26, 28-29, before Adam (neolithic farmers), Genesis 2:5,15
https://www.history.com/news/prehistoric-ages-timeline
https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/khoisan-herder-society-later-stone-age
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/131114-europe-dog-domestication-wolves-hunter-gatherers
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/130827-mesolithic-european-hunter-gatherers-domesticated-pigs
https://hraf.yale.edu/ehc/summaries/hunter-gatherers
The Wadi Batin riverbed is suggested to be one of the ancient rivers flowing into Cush
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Upstream-of-Wadi-Rimah-Batin-this-location-is-referenced-in-Figure-1-a-Landsat-OLI_fig6_339111573
The Kebra Nagast, a 1300's epic of the Ethiopian, royal linage starting with Adam
https://www.sacred-texts.com/chr/kn/index.htm
The garden of Eden was a temple
https://books.google.com.ua/books?id=vYuRDcieF2EC&dq=&redir_esc=y&hl=uk
https://www.mybibleteacher.net/uploads/1/2/4/6/124618875/the_lost_world_of_genesis_one__ancient_cosmology_and_the_origins_debate_by_john_h._walton.__z-lib.org_.pdf
If humans lived in the great oxidation event, not only we might live longer, but we would've more potential to grow taller. However, the terrain, particularly dense jungles, would make it difficult for fossilization to occur, Genesis 4, 5, 10, 11, and Genesis 6:2-3
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1568163721000143
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26769839
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.3109/ort.1968.39.suppl-117.01
Nephila constellation is a reference to the Nephilim
https://orion.pictures/post/25120938/orion's-belt-and-sword-of-stars-with-nebula-and-three-belt-stars.html
The spike in violence and the practice of polygyny, Genesis 6:11
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4381518/
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-04375-6
http://www.stat.yale.edu/~jtc5/papers/CommonAncestors/NatureCommonAncestors-Article.pdf
Ziusudra = Noah?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziusudra#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELambertMillard199997_14-0
The flood, and later events?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outburst_flood
http://www.livescience.com/10607-colossal-flood-created-mediterranean-sea.html
http://basementgeographer.com/the-zanclean-flood-refilling-the-mediterranean/
http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00maplinks/overview/indoeuropean/indoeuropean.html
http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMiddEast/SyriaCityStates.htm
http://www.nature.com/news/steppe-migration-rekindles-debate-on-language-origin-1.16935
http://phys.org/news/2016-04-team-americans-descendants-modern-humans.html
http://phys.org/news/2016-04-dinosaur-families-chose-exit-europe.html ??
http://www.livescience.com/54607-dinosaurs-migration-during-supercontinent-breakup.html
The deluge
https://www.academia.edu/2517935/Dating_the_Deluge
https://www.academia.edu/17026643/Noah_and_the_Deluge_Chronological_Historical_and_Archaeological_Evidence
The ark was a ritualistic box of purification
https://www.academia.edu/25255095/Noahs_Ark_as_Mosaic_Tabernacle
The ark might be settling in the Mount Judi within the Urartu mountains:
The Samaritan Pentateuch
Targums
The Book of Jubilees 5:28, 7:1
Josephus's Antiquities 1994:6:131
Eusebius 1818:1:36-37
The Peshitta
Epiphanius Panarion 1.i.4
Shem's genetic lineage
https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/97/12/6769.full.pdf
Japheth's influence
https://www.sott.net/article/419967-Largest-ever-ancient-DNA-study-illuminates-millennia-of-South-and-Central-Asian-prehistory-including-Indus-Valley-Civilization
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-01374-5
https://www.theepochtimes.com/new-evidence-ancient-chinese-explorers-landed-in-america-excites-experts_1348894.html
Ham's influence?
https://blog.nationalgeographic.org/2015/04/21/dna-reveals-unknown-ancient-migration-into-india/
https://www.academia.edu/28245304/2008_The_Indus_Mesopotamia_relationship_reconsidered_Gs_Elisabeth_During_Caspers_
Ham/Cham might mean black in Hebrew. The Sumerians refer to themselves as “Sag-gig-ga or sagiga” which means the “black-headed people”
https://i-cias.com/sumer/
https://www.biblestudytools.com/dictionary/ham/
The inclination of humanity's heart, Genesis 8:21, Ecclesiastes 7:20, Romans 3:23
https://www.academia.edu/35726789/The_Moral_Values_Reflected_in_Ancient_Egyptian_Literary_Texts
https://web.archive.org/web/20150310133210/http://anthropology.msu.edu/anp363-ss15/2015/03/05/customer-service-in-ancient-mesopotamia/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0262407919312564
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/03/120306131640.htm
https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2109208118
http://www-2.rotman.utoronto.ca/facbios/file/Loewen%20Mazar%20et%20al_Manuscript%20JEBO.pdf
https://www2.psy.uq.edu.au/~uqbziets/Zietsch%20et%20al%202014%20Genetic%20analysis%20of%20extrapair%20mating.pdf#page=3
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00117/full
Shinar is referring Sumeria
https://www.one3rdofturks.com/2018/08/the-sumerian-problem-and-shinar-solution.html
The Mesopotamian influence onto Egyptian origins, Genesis 10:6-13
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gebel_el-Arak_Knife
https://recoveredscience.com/const128mesopotamianinfluences.htm
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3596078?seq=1
Casluhim=Mycenae? Genesis 10:13-14
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casluhim
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycenaean_Greece
Eber is Ebla
https://www.britannica.com/place/Ebla
Uz, Hul, Togar, and Mesha, who are beyond the Euphrates
https://www.qumran.org/js/qumran/hss/1qm#:~:text=Uz,%20Hul,%20Togar,%20and%20Mesha
The first (but unfinished) Ziggurat of Eridu (layer XV to XVI) is probably what Genesis was referring as the tower of Babel(Nun.Ki). The Sumerians (under Enmerkar (few speculate he's Nimrod)) during this time migrated into various places such as the locations across the Euphrates, Levant, Egypt, and possibly into India (to set up trade).
One of the earliest cities in the world. Perhaps this is a step for proof for Babylon expansion.
https://web.archive.org/web/20211112045143/https://www.timesofisrael.com/embargo-until-1130-5000-year-old-canaanite-megalopolis-rewrites-history-books-say-archaeologists/
80 Old Testament Characters of World History
https://www.academia.edu/22503924/80_Old_Testament_Characters_of_World_History_Chronological_Historical_and_Archaeological_Evidence
The land of Goiim (Gutium/qù-ti-im); Genesis 14:9
https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/12451/1/FsWestenholz.pdf
There seem to be a parallel between the life of Yahdun-lim (one of Karkemish) and the battle of Siddim
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahdun-Lim
http://www.etana.org/node/564
Ellasar (Larsa)
https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMiddEast/MesopotamiaLarsa.htm
Abraham, father of many nations, Genesis 17:5
https://zmin.org/abraham-meaning
The Ebla texts stands as an important linguistic tool and for cultural background in biblical research**, with that said, their use for references of Jordanian towns is largely unsubstantial. The Ebla tablets mainly discuss within the areas of Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, and Iraq on the topic of geography.
**https://www.academia.edu/827904/Ebla_and_the_Bible_A_Case_Study_in_Comparative_Semitics_and_Literature https://www.jstor.org/stable/43716178
Ebla and Its Archives by Alfonso Archi
These tablets list the name Ab-ra(itself, +hu, +an, +nu or nab-ra-mu?). The stem of the name is consistent with “Ab-ra-mu” during the time period which Abram lived, so it's very possible it was used as a name. One could suggest “Abraham” is a transliteration with one Eblaic name “Abri-aḫu”, which was a more common name than Ab-ra(with or without endings).
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/3112#150459
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/12#4126
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/998#33782
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/1418#63987
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/9#2990
Many tablets mentions the word “A-da-m(+a, i, ma, mi, u, etc)”. Several people corralled the name “Adam(+endings)” for the name “Adam”.
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/611#25311
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/56#8011
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/452#20437
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/2100#78524
There are those who equate the name “Ebrium” (Eberu or Ibrium) with “Eber”, the father of the Hapiru (Hebrews)
https://www.jstor.org/stable/41668150?seq=1
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/12#3958
There are texts that mention the name “Wana”. Few suggest it has similarity to “Jonah”
Archi 1981a
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/19#5975
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/2858#97401
David da-u-du or da-u-ud
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/1079#35554
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/3115#151723
ša-u₃-um Saul?
ebda.cnr.it/tablet/search#1762wwGN
Small group of individuals claim that Yitro (Jethro) is the Hebrew equivalent of Eblaic “wa-ti-ru”
ARET 15 0004
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/2874#100000
Canaan (Ga-na-na)
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/3#519
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/1109#43612
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/3040#136735
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/3058#140843
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/2985#123380
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/2996#128866
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/3098#145492
A-da-ma-lik likely a phonetic variant of Abimelek (Abimelech)
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/6#1668
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/3100#146172
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/1380#61820
These sources mention the name Tir(i) or Tira-il which is similar to Terah, Abram's father. Genesis 11:24
TM.76.G.882, ARET 13.5,
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/1103#41575
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/2912#111793
Iš-ma-il Ishmael
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/3026#132930
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/2984#122750
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/530#22250
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/1519#67691
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/2925#116066
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/3137#153043
Garamu (Ga-ra-mu, http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/2854#96458 ) sounds like Gomorrah, however, Garamu is in the north-east towards the valley of the Euphrates, so that couldn't be the Gomorrah mentioned in Genesis.
There is one place that may sounds similar to “Gomorrah” a city called Gàr-mu/Gàr-mi-um (ARES 2: 231–232, 242 and 239–242, MEE 07 0048 ) which is outside the Eblaitic empire, but where it's located exactly is unknown.
-si-da-mu or si-da-mu sodom
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/3105#147560
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/1293#49114
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/1297#50892
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/3159#153822
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/3161#153866
Few people conflate the city of Ursaʾum (Urshu) with Jerusalem, but Ursaʾum is likely located in the modern day Gaziantep, Turkey. This is assumed partly because Ursaum is closely associated with the northern cities away from Ebla. It also couldn't be the Ur in Genesis because the Chaldeans didn't occupied Ursaʾum during the 3rd millennium B.C.E.
The Oak of Mamre, the tree Abraham rested while in Canaan
http://en.hebron.org.il/history/498
King Tidal might be Tudhaliya (A.K.A.Tudhaliya I) if the Groundhog chronology is correct on the Hittite old kingdom's dating, Genesis 14:1, 9
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tudhaliya
http://www.groundhogchronology.com/gh_base_v2.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Hittite_kings
Temple zero: Melchizedek standing stone, Genesis 14
https://www1.cbn.com/cbnnews/israel/2019/july/archaeologist-says-a-stone-pillar-in-the-city-of-david-is-where-abraham-met-melchizedek
where is Sodom?
https://www.academia.edu/31431172/Which_Site_Is_Sodom_A_Comparison_of_Bab_edh_Dhra_and_Tall_el_Hammam
The tome of the Patriarchs (A.K.A. Abraham, Jacob, Sarah, Isaac, Rebeka, Leah) now a Muslim mosque in Hebron.
http://www.sacred-destinations.com/israel/hebron-Tombs-Of-The-Patriarchs
Jacob Seal
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaqub-Har
https://madainproject.com/yaqub_har_seal
Joseph is Imhotep, age: genesis and the instructions of Ptahhotep. Both were second in command. Wear almost the same clothing. Architect, the step pyramid, Statue base Inscription, the famine stale, for 7 years depicting a dream. Known for their medical expertise. Store grains. Didn't originate at the place of Egypt of work. But Extremely Speculative! Gen. 41:37-45, 41:37-45, Gen. 50:2, Gen. 41:34, 47:26, Gen. 50:22, 24, 26.
https://web.archive.org/web/20160313063340/http://legacy.fordham.edu/Halsall/ancient/ptahhotep.asp
http://www.touregypt.net/faminestele.htm
http://www.crystalinks.com/imhotep.html
http://www.ask-aladdin.com/images/museums/imhotep_museum.jpg
http://www.ancient-egypt.org/who-is-who/i/imhotep.html
http://www.landofpyramids.org/imhotep.htm
http://www.imhotepvirtualmedsch.com/resources/Imhotep-the-vizier-and-physician-of-king-Zoser-.pdf
Similar story of Joseph and his accuser
https://web.archive.org/web/20111128225630/http://www.reshafim.org.il:80/ad/egypt/texts/anpu_and_bata.htm
“a famine that affected Egypt for seven years”
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neferkasokar#Name_sources
The Bahr Yussef (the Sea of Joseph) A.K.A. The Joseph Canal Beginning with the 12th dynasty, the waterway was enlarged and the Fayyum was developed to enlarge Lake Moeris. The canal was built into the natural incline of the valley, creating a channel 15 km long and 5 m deep that sloped into the Fayyum depression
https://www.brown.edu/Departments/Joukowsky_Institute/courses/afterpharaohs2010/13370.html
Hyksos entering/invading into Egypt middle kingdom, (maybe caused by a famine?)
https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvr43jbk
https://www.livescience.com/hyksos-did-not-invade-egypt.html
Ankhu/Pa-Ankh was the overseer of the city and great houses (of egypt), Papyrus Boulaq 18, Genesis 41
https://www.jstor.org/stable/25150093
The author suggest that the 12th grave site belongs to the vizier Ankhu, and his full name is Zatenaph Pa-Ankh (page 59), Genesis 41:45
https://www.academia.edu/45153790/The_Exodus_Inscriptions_at_Serabit_el_Khadim_NOTE_In_light_of_new_evidence_I_recant_my_reading_of_Sinai_361_A_new_draft_will_be_uploaded_in_March_2022_
The exodus
https://www.academia.edu/13001480/Moses_and_the_Exodus_what_evidence
A north Israelite Typological Myth and a Judaean Historical tradition: the exodus in Hosea and Amos vetus testamentum
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1519574
One of the best proponents and his arguments for the Ramsesside exodus.
youtube.com/channel/UCF1f7vTqonOIwaGU6DwTvjg
Sinai 361, slavery and Moses ; Exodus 1-13; 15th century B.C.E.
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-4009258/Is-Hebrew-world-s-alphabet-Israelites-Egypt-turned-hieroglyphs-letters-3-800-years-ago.html
https://www.asor.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/8-8.jpg
Kahum contains a lot of dead (supposedly) Israelite infants, Exodus 1:16
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260493286_A_re-construction_of_Petrie's_excavation_at_the_Middle_Kingdom_settlement_of_Kahun
The Tamna inscription
https://www.academia.edu/40029675/A_Proto_Sinaitic_Inscription_in_Timna_Israel_New_Evidence_on_the_Emergence_of_the_Alphabet
Judicial papyrus of Turin or Turin Strike Papyrus parallels Exodus 5:1, 7:10, 8:8
https://libcom.org/article/records-strike-egypt-under-ramses-iii-c1157bce
Egyptian Scars from boils from the exodus plague. Exodus 9:10-11.
http://www.biblehistory.net/Exodus_Evidence.pdf
http://www.britannica.com/biography/Thutmose-II
Exodus 9:10, 11.
http://www.biblehistory.net/Exodus_Evidence.pdf
http://www.britannica.com/biography/Thutmose-III
The argument and rebuttal of the disappearance of the inhabitance in Avaris
https://www.academia.edu/9298722/Avaris_its_Harbours_and_the_Peru_Nefer_Problem
Mt. Sinai was a volcano
https://www.dqhall.com/sinai_volcano/remarks.htm
Egyptian chariot wheels, Exodus 14:25
https://www.truthorfiction.com/chariot-wheels/
Exodus 14–15 as an Anti-Baal Polemic and Its Implications for Interpreting Exodus 15:17
https://scholar.csl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1093&context=phd
The land of milk, honey, and manna, Exodus 16, 33:3
https://sens2lavie.com/en/mondes-collision-livre-remet-question-partie-de-bible/#Manna_or_Ambrosia_that_mysterious_food_that_fell_from_the_sky
The rock of Horeb, exodus 17:8-11
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AxwcmQmu-Y0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=23k2p5fmil8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R_wR8qeM86E
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hYhqv1GeM_k
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R_0o-9ZsrDk
Human body is a topolgical menorah, Exodus 25:32
https://youtu.be/egEraZP9yXQ?t=1055
Similar sacrificial and purification rites as Exodus 30:19-21, Leviticus 1:10-17, Numbers 28:2
https://www.kchanson.com/ANCDOCS/westsem/kret.html
https://www.academia.edu/1250882/Ugaritic_Ritual_in_Epic_Cult_and_Everyday_Paradigms_for_the_Interpretation_of_History_and_Religion_in_Second_Millennium_Canaanite_Culture
Proof of early/mid dating of the Exodus, Judges 11:26, 1 Kings 6:1
https://www.baslibrary.org/biblical-archaeology-review/11/1/15
The Kenite Origin of the Sotah Prescription (Numbers 5:11-31)
https://www.academia.edu/36495549/The_Kenite_Origin_of_the_Sotah_Prescription_Numbers_5_11_31_
The Semitic deity Mlkm (Malkum) is perhaps the idol Moloch. Deut. 12:31 18:10, Lev 18:21, Jer. 7:31, 19:5
https://www.academia.edu/27752662/The_Gods_of_Ammon_Moab_and_Edom_in_an_Ancient_North_Arabian_inscription_from_Jordan_HAYAJNEH_et_al
Midianite tent shrine and serpentine veneration, Numbers 21:4-9
https://getd.libs.uga.edu/pdfs/dunn_jacob_e_201505_ma.pdf#page=68
https://www.na.ae/en/Images/LIWA05.pdf
Perhaps reproductive copulation was a preventive protocol for infidelity, Deuteronomy 20:7
https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=8855&context=dissertations
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10879-011-9177-1
http://www.military.com/spouse/relationships/military-divorce/legal-separation-adultery-and-ucmj.html
The parallels of Djehuty and Joshua, son of Nun. Joshua and his army being mercenaries might explain why the conquest of Canaan didn't end once the events of Judges and 1&2 Samuel occurred.
https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/depiction-of-the-various-forms-of-border-crossing-in-ancient-texts/
Waters of Neftoah are the wells of mer-ne-ptah (Merneptah)?, Papyrus Anastasi III journal, Joshua 15:8-9, Joshua 18:15
https://www.bu.edu/anep/ANET.html
Joshua's Altar in Mt. Ebal, Deuteronomy 27:4-8, Joshua 8:30-33, 13th-11th century B.C.E.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1356712
https://www.thetorah.com/article/joshuas-altar-on-mount-ebal-israels-holy-site-before-shiloh
https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/joshuas-forgotten-altar-is-now-a-land-battle-659847
The Mount Ebal amulet, which may contain the Hebrew letter aleph with a lotus, but it's yet to be determined, Deuteronomy 27
https://nationsu.edu/ancient-hebrew-curse-inscription-deciphered/
Abdi-Heba ({disz}ARAD2-he-ba) was Adoni-Zedek or Adoni-Bezek
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P271088#:~:text={disz}ARAD2-he-ba
Joshua 10 and Makkedah: Identification of a Biblical Site
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y9vZHMOhBHg
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1179/033443580788441008
Moses 'stopped the sun' with an eclipse, Joshua 10:12-13
https://academic.oup.com/astrogeo/article/58/5/5.39/4159289
Jabin, king of Hazor, Joshua 11:1, Judges 4:2
https://www.academia.edu/43249232/Problematical_king_Jabin_
City of Ai.
http://www.britannica.com/place/Ai
https://www.academia.edu/33951147/Khirbet_el_Maqatir_A_Biblical_Site_on_the_Benjamin_Ephraim_Border
Who is Amalek? by Seth Fleishman
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jJgVqBdmqNI
3200-year-old picture of Israelites found in Egypt
https://www.memphis.edu/hypostyle/images/2004_report/israelites.jpg
Atlas zur altägyptischen kulturgeschichte by W. Weeszinski
The battle of Kadesh might explain why king Jabin had so many chariots in Hazor (it's close to Kadesh), Judges 4:2-3
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303810589_Objects_of_Prestige_Chariots_in_the_Late_Bronze_Age_Eastern_Mediterranean_and_Near_East
Denyen as the tribe of Dan, Judges 5:17
https://biblicalarchaeology.org.uk/pdf/ajba/01-1_009.pdf
Who is Labaya?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labaya#Identifications_with_biblical_figures
The Davidic line
https://www.academia.edu/5183268/Kings_David_and_Solomon_Chronological_Historical_and_Archaeological_Evidence
King Toi of Ḥamath; 2 Sam 8:9-10; king Tou in 1 Chron 18-9-10
https://www.academia.edu/895541/The_Biblical_King_Toi_of_%E1%B8%A4amath_and_the_Late_Hittite_State_P_Walas_a_tin
The Value of Pi, 1 Kings 7:23
http://ldolphin.org/pi/
The 'Solomonic', Six-chambered Gate 2156 at Megiddo Once Again, 1 Kings 9:15
https://www.academia.edu/44491108/The_Solomonic_Six_chambered_Gate_2156_at_Megiddo_Once_Again
The Ain Dara temple is claimed to be the most similar to Solomon's temple in design
https://www.livius.org/articles/place/ain-dara/
Solomon's mines
http://www.ancient-origins.net/opinion-guest-authors/king-solomon-s-mines-discovered-kings-and-pharaohs-part-i-005500
http://www.ancient-origins.net/opinion-guest-authors/king-solomon-s-mines-discovered-ancient-treasures-part-ii-005506
Some people say this is an imagine of Solomon, others claims it's about the tribe of Dan.
https://www.livius.org/pictures/israel/megiddo/megiddo-museum-pieces/megiddo-ivories/
Hazeva fortress. It could be constructed by king Solomon or the Edomites, 1 Kgs 9:17-18
https://www.academia.edu/3169602/En_Hazeva_on_the_Iron_II_period_Gate_and_Fortress
The introduction of the Ethio-Semitic language and Admixture groups might suggest there was Mediterranean interactions with Ethiopia, which supports the existence of the interaction between King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba. 1 Kings 10; 2 Chronicles 9
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3397267/#sec4title
Shishak Smiting His Enemies 2, Shishak. Shishak karnak list, gold bracelet of the tomb of Shishak’s grandson, commemorative stela, 1 Kings 11:40, Chronicles 12:2-4, 2 Chronicles 12:9
http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/sheshonq1.htm
http://www.sofiatopia.org/maat/ishoshenq.jpg
Nimshi, page 178, 1 Kings 19,16, 2 Kings 9,20, and l Chronicles 22,7
https://www.academia.edu/2632641/Three_10th_9th_Century_B_C_E_Inscriptions_from_Tel_Rehov
Sheshbazzar was possibly the son of Jehoiachin and identified with the Shenazzar/Sin-ab-u.ur. of 1 Chronicles 3:18
https://www.scribd.com/document/68239900/Ashkelon-1
Marduka = Mordecai
https://www.academia.edu/2454296/The_Quest_for_the_Historical_Mordecai
Arad Ostracon 40
https://www.jstor.org/stable/27927128?seq=1
https://www.academia.edu/13509316/Ostracon_No_40_from_Arad_Reconsidered_in_C_G_den_Hertog_U_H%C3%BCbner_and_S_M%C3%BCnger_eds_Saxa_loquentur_Studien_zur_Arch%C3%A4ologie_Pal%C3%A4stinas_Israels_Festschrift_f%C3%BCr_Volkmar_Fritz_zum_65_Geburtstag_AOAT_302_M%C3%BCnster_2003_pp_199_204
Arad Ostracon 88
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3265923?seq=1
The Jehoash Inscription
https://bibleinterp.arizona.edu/articles/jehoash-inscription
King Ashyahu/Jehoash or Josiah and a reference of the first temple, 9-8th century B.C.E.?
http://www.kchanson.com/ANCDOCS/westsem/bytyhwh.html
The Seal of Manasseh
https://www.jstor.org/stable/27924934
Assyrian Kings List of Adad-nardi III, 2 Kings 15:19, 16:7-8, 17:24-26, 18:9, 18:16-17, 18:23, 18:28, 18:30, 19:20, 20:6, 23:29; 2 Chronicles 28:21, 30:6, 32:9, etc.
https://www.academia.edu/38099123/The_Assyrian_Kings_List_English_
Neriglissar might be Nergalsharezer Jeremiah 39:13
https://www.livius.org/articles/person/neriglissar/
Negevite Pottery
https://www.academia.edu/185087/Iron_Age_Negevite_Pottery_A_Reassessment_Antiguo_Oriente_4_2006_95_117
The identity of Zerah the Kushite
https://www.academia.edu/13445553/Zerah_the_Kushite_A_New_Proposal_Regarding_His_Identity_with_Peter_James_in_P_James_and_P_van_der_Veen_eds_Solomon_and_Shishak_BAR_International_Series_2732_Archaeopress_Oxford_2015?auto=download
Esther
https://www.academia.edu/8233800/Queen_Esther_wife_of_Xerxes_Chronological_Historical_and_Archaeological_Evidence
https://www.academia.edu/45123693/Summit_meeting_between_Queen_Esther_and_General_Themistocles_to_stop_Athenian_imperialism_
If Achashverosh Is Xerxes, Is Esther His Wife Amestris?
https://www.thetorah.com/article/if-achashverosh-is-xerxes-is-esther-his-wife-amestris
The similar events with Smerdis the Magus and Esther 4
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+3.69&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126
The valley of Baka might be in reference to the Beqaa/Bekaa valley, Psalm 84:6
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beqaa_Valley
Psalm 113:3
https://www.technobyte.org/sun-synchronous-orbit-molniya-orbit/
Money increases one's social circle, Proverbs 19:4
https://archive.is/wip/2B7ym
Life comes from dust, Ecclesiastes 3:19-20
https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/herschel/news/herschel20110707.html
Qarnē; Younger 2019) Younger has argued that Uz (Azaʾi (alongside the land of Karnaim Younger))
http://sites.utoronto.ca/tap/assets/lauinger_jcs_64_2012.pdf#page=27
The background for the book of Job. 1900-1700 B.C.E.
https://www.academia.edu/5613976/The_Book_of_Job_Chronological_Historical_and_Archaeological_Evidence
The home of light-the photon background, Job 38:19-20
https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.03637
Job saw a dinosaur, Job 40:15-19
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S875632821201318X
Nebuchadnezzar or Athtar is Lucifer, Isaiah 14:4-23
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3156912
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1584896
Intermittent fasting from dawn to sunset prevent people from cancer and improves metabolism Isaiah 58:9–10
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7592042/
Daniel is Ea-Dayyan
https://www.academia.edu/38777825/Finding_Daniel_Ea_Dayyan_and_the_Daniel_of_the_Bible
This, however, is impossible since already in the (Ethiopie) Similitudes of Enoch the ‘Son of Man’ figure (who moreover bears other names such as ‘The Chosen’ and he Righteous One’) is twice described as God’s ‘Anointed’ (48:10; 52:4). In 4 Ezra 13:1, 12, as well, the ipse homo rising from the sea and flying with the clouds is identical with the Messiah. In particular, some rabbinic texts since the early Tannaim understand Dan. 7:13 to refer to the Messiah. Also, in the third and fifth of the Sybilline Oracles the saviour coming from Heaven is none other than the Messiah.
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Esdras+13%3A1%2C12&version=CEB
Nebuchadnezzar's possession, Daniel 4
https://sacred-texts.com/cla/af/af06.htm
Rabbi Akiba can limit the messianic age to forty years, and see in it a time of war and tribulation; this might explain his confession of Bar Cochba as Messiah Strack-Billerbeck, IV,817; 825
https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/1033-akiba-ben-joseph#anchor12
Rise of pagan hedonism. Daniel 12:4, Isaiah 1:14, Romans 1:18-28, 2 Timothy 3:1-17, Matthew 16:3, 2 Peter 2:14(Matthew 5:28)
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/10626076/Is-America-losing-faith-Atheism-on-the-rise-but-still-in-the-shadows.html
https://www.rt.com/uk/231811-uk-atheism-report-decline/
http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/03/02/christian-bale-on-hollywood-hedonism-and-chris-rock-s-divisive-oscars.html
http://www.salon.com/2013/09/22/atheism_starts_its_megachurch_is_it_a_religion_now/
http://newsfeed.time.com/2010/09/28/survey-atheists-know-more-about-religion-than-believers/
http://www.esquire.com/lifestyle/sex/news/a37372/yougov-survey-sexuality/?src=True
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/emily-pothast/why-todays-queer-teens-ar_b_9536712.html
Ron Wyatt Sodom and Gomorrah, Jude 1
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L7uHKn2ijKw
Beth-zur
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beth-zur
Egyptian priests preformed rituals involving purifying the mouth, much like Isaiah had his mouth purified before the heavenly places.
https://priestessofsekhmet.weebly.com/priests-and-rituals.html
Amel-Marduk or Illoaroudamos, Uruk King List,Canon of Ptolemy, Berossus
http://www.livius.org/sources/content/uruk-king-list/
http://adamoh.org/TreeOfLife.wan.io/OTCh/Ptolemy'sCanonOfTheKings.pdf
http://www.academia.edu/1581190/Berossus_on_Late_Babylonian_History page 139
Ezekiel's Wheel and plates
https://phys.org/news/2016-11-archaeologists-ezekiel-wheel-african-americans.html
http://www.biblicalarchaeologytruth.com/ezekiels-plates.html
Perhaps a mention of Shobi/Shobai, Ezra 2:42, Nehemiah 7:45, 7th B.C.E.
https://www.kchanson.com/ANCDOCS/westsem/yavneh.html#sho
The bones attributed to Nabi Yunus probably belonged to a Christian patriarch named Henanisho I of the Church of the East. He was buried in the monastery in 701.
https://archive.ph/htgeW
Jonah vs King of Nineveh: Chronological, Historical and Archaeological Evidence
https://www.academia.edu/2518023/Jonah_vs_King_of_Nineveh_Chronological_Historical_and_Archaeological_Evidence
New testament quoted apocryphal books
https://awajis.com/jesus-quotes-book-of-enoch/
https://biblicalhistoricalcontext.com/biblical-inspiration/does-jude-quote-enoch/
https://blogs.ancientfaith.com/wholecounsel/2019/10/30/the-book-of-jubilees/
https://drmsh.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/New-Testament-Allusions-to-Apocrypha-and-Pseudepigrapha.pdf
http://storage.cloversites.com/bethanybiblechurch/documents/Extensive%20Article%20-%20Books%20Rejected%20-%20Pseudepigrapha.pdf
Is “Jesus” (the angleosaxen version of Yeshua/Joshua) found in 4Q175?
https://web.archive.org/web/20080512092115/http://www.christian-witness.org/archives/cetf2002/scrolls02.html
The Son of God Text
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4Q246#Text
The earliest depiction of Mary and baby Jesus drawn by the Carpocrates*** During 150s to 3rd century.
http://www.historyofinformation.com/expanded.php?id=3073
***A Gnostic group that lead Roman and Alexandrian Christians astray. Read section 6 at least.
https://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/anf01.ix.ii.xxvi.html#fna_ix.ii.xxvi
Joseph and his family fled to Leontopolis, Egypt
https://www.academia.edu/12398734/P_S%C3%A4nger_Considerations_on_the_Administrative_Organization_of_the_Jewish_Military_Colony_in_Leontopolis_A_Case_of_Generosity_and_Calculation_in_J_Tolan_Hrsg_Expulsion_and_Diaspora_Formation_Religion_and_Law_in_Medieval_Christian_and_Muslim_Societies_5_Turnhout_2015_171_194
https://www.academia.edu/4609726/A_Second_Temple_in_Egypt_The_Evidence_for_the_Zadokite_Temple_of_Onias
A Sign of the end times Matthew 24:29
https://sites.google.com/view/sources-truelimitsofhumanity/
Christ the Magician cup
There is a vowel between the r (rho) and s (sigma). This vowel is an e not an i, which means the word in question is almost certainly not christos, but chrestos, which means “kind” or “good.”
The most likely translation of the cup, therefore, is “through the kindness of a magician.”
https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna26972493
letter of quadratus, The miracles of Jesus Christ,
http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/text/quadratus.html
Acts of Pontius Pilate (not be mistaken for the gospel of Nicodemus) in Tiberius's archives. Unfortunately, they no longer exist.
https://ccel.org/ccel/justin_martyr/first_apology/anf01.viii.ii.xxxv.html#fnf_viii.ii.xxxv-p5.2
https://ccel.org/ccel/justin_martyr/first_apology/anf01.viii.ii.xlviii.html
https://ccel.org/ccel/tertullian/apology/anf03.iv.iii.v.html
https://ccel.org/ccel/tertullian/apology/anf03.iv.iii.xxi.html
P.mich inv. 6213 apocryphal manuscript credited by Jesus Christ to Abgar V, 4th century
https://www.jstor.org/stable/24519525
Early in 2015, archaeologists announced the excavations of a former Turkish prison near Jerusalem's Jaffa gate. The site is believed to have been the location of Herod's palace 2,000 years ago, and possibly the site of the trial of Jesus before Pilate.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/archaeologists-find-possible-site-of-jesuss-trial-in-jerusalem/2015/01/04/6d0ce098-7f9a-45de-9639-b7922855bfdb_story.html
The meaning of the eclipse for three nights and days by Philo of Alexandria, On the life of Moses 1:10,
https://www.sefaria.org/On_the_Life_of_Moses.1.10.2?ven=Works_Translated_from_the_Greek_by_C._D._Yonge,_Vol._3._1855&lang=bi&with=About&lang2=en
Jesus burial site
https://www.architecturaldigest.in/content/jesus-christ-tomb-church-holy-sepulchre-jerusalem-archaeology-discovery/
First Roman pagan portrayal of Jesus Christ
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexamenos_graffito
Toledoth Yeshu 1000-1400 C.E. Simeon Kepha=St.peter
http://www.essene.com/History&Essenes/toled.htm
Intent of adultery, Matthew 5:28
https://www.sefaria.org/Tractate_Kallah.2.1?ven=The_Minor_Tractates_of_the_Talmud,_trans._A._Cohen,_London:_Soncino_Press,_1965&vhe=Talmud_Bavli,_Vilna_1883_ed.&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
The Shemoneh Esreh, Matthew 6:7
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Berakhot.4.3?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&vhe=Torat_Emet_357&lang=bi
A bone box of James; Matthew 13:55, Mark 6:3; 1st century C.E.
https://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation.aspx?paperid=96876
https://www.academia.edu/11661915/The_Authenticity_of_the_James_Ossuary
http://www.cbsnews.com/news/the-stone-box-and-jesus-brothers-bones/
Divine presence in the holy community, Matthew 18:20
http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/4006/1/4006_1523.pdf?UkUDh:CyT#page=174
A man riding on a donkey; Matthew 21:1-7 Zechariah 9:9
http://www.attalus.org/translate/diodorus34.html#1
The Garden Tomb, Matthew 27:57–60, John 19:41
https://gardentomb.com/
Markan sandwiches
https://www.jstor.org/stable/26371456?seq=1
https://www.academia.edu/35248012/The_Theological_Significance_and_Narrative_Place_of_Discipleship_and_Christian_Community_in_the_Gospel_of_Mark
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318755185_Reference_Article_-_Mark_Gospel_of
A archaeological site about Jesus's miracle of the swine. Mark 5:1-20, 6th century
https://jimbakkershow.com/news/archaeologists-find-1500-year-old-marble-slab-at-site-of-miracle-of-the-swine/
Absalom's Tomb Inscription Luke 2:25
http://www.nbcnews.com/id/3541452/ns/technology_and_science-science/t/gospel-verse-found-ancient-shrine/#.UkkpiRC3Gts
Be merciful like God, Luke 6:36 (the dating is everywhere on the targum)
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Leviticus.22.29?ven=The_Targum_of_Jonathan_ben_Uzziel,_trans._J._W._Etheridge,_London,_1862&vhe=Targum_Jonathan_on_Leviticus&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
The Agape meal for remembrance, verse 16
https://archive.org/details/EpistulaApostolorum/page/n5/mode/1up?q=remembrance&view=theater
The blessing/traditions of the Passover Seder before the last cup of wine
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Pesachim.10.7?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Jerusalem_Talmud_Shekalim.3.2.5?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
Hematidrosis on the forehead from stress, Luke 22:44 (the verse is likely unoriginal)
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/ijd.13274
Could Jesus be literally light?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HU6t8QvGZmA
"He is the Bread" Targum Neofiti Exodus 16:15, John 6:35
https://ixtheo.de/Record/1650041306
The Praetorium John 18:28, 33, 19:9
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorium
Early cruxificion.
http://www.academia.edu/5696629/The_crucifix_of_Pozzuoli_in_a_better_English_translation_
The nails of cross
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-archaeology-jesus-nails/film-claims-discovery-of-nails-from-jesuss-cross-idUSTRE73B1EO20110412
Shoud of Turin. John 20:7, Luke 23:53, Mark 15:46, Matthew 27:59.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/4210369.stm
http://www.livescience.com/52567-shroud-of-turin-dna.html
http://www.pdtsigns.com/Bloodtestshroud.html
“Almost Real” People (Not Certain, but Reasonable): The Archaeological Evidence
The one New Testament candidate in this category is Lysanias, Tetrarch of Abilene. His identity is not clear enough in a relevant inscription to be certain he is the one referred to in Luke 3:1, but it is reasonable enough for some scholars to consider a New Testament identification probable. According to a dedicatory inscription carved in stone at Abila, capital city of the ancient tetrarchy of Abilene, a certain “Lysanias the tetrarch, a freedman” ruled there (Raphaël Savignac, “Texte complet de l’inscription d’Abila relative à Lysanias,” Revue biblique, new series 9 [1912], pp. 533–540.). In line 1, the “august lords” are most likely the Emperor Tiberius and Tiberius’s mother, Livia, who was granted the title Augusta in 14 C.E. and died in 29 C.E. Luke 3:1 dates the beginning of the ministry of John the Baptist using dates established with reference to several rulers, including Lysanias. By referring to these rulers and to other events, many scholars place the start of John’s ministry at c. 28 C.E., which falls within the potential time span of the tetrarchy of the Lysanias in this inscription. On the other hand, the dates used are somewhat imprecise, and the date of the inscription is based on likelihood, rather than complete clarity. If the “august lords” were Nero and his mother Agrippina, then this Lysanias’s rule might have lasted as late as the reign of Nero (54–68 C.E.). (Hemer, Acts, pp. 159–160, note 1.)
In Josephus, Antiquities 19.5.1 and Wars 2.11.5, the references to “Abila of Lysanias” and “the kingdom of Lysanias,” respectively, are too vague in their time reference to be a clear confirmation of Luke 3:1. Note: Lysanias, Tetrarch of Abilene, must not be confused with the earlier Lysanias, a Tetrarch in the same area, who is also mentioned in Josephus, Antiquities.
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+19.5.1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+2.11.5&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
Tomb of apostle phillip.
http://news.discovery.com/history/tomb-of-jesus-apostle-110801.htm
Jacob of Kefar-Sekaniah may have been one of Jesus Christ's disciples.
https://halakhah.com/pdf/nezikin/Avodah_Zarah.pdf#page=54
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sator_Square#Christian_associations
Jonathan (John), son of Annas of the high priesthood; Acts 4:6
https://www.4enoch.org/wiki4/index.php?title=Jonathan_ben_Ananus_(sources)
Eleazar (Alexander), son of Annas of the high priesthood; Acts 4:6
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.2.2&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
The first extra-biblical remark of “chre/istian”, Acts 11:26 (read the link on Acts 28:13-14 and Suetonius: Acts 18:2 afterwards)
https://yahadblogs.org/yah/manuscript-library/zara-chrestians-christians.pdf
Commanded all the Jews to depart from Rome Acts 18:1-2
http://www.csun.edu/~hcfll004/claualex.html
Christianity in Herculaneum, Acts 28:13-14
https://adlucem.co/archaeology/christian-cross-at-herculaneum-in-the-60-a-d-by-rudolph-p-boshoff/
The Mamertine Prison Acts 28:30
https://www.abandonedspaces.com/public/mamertine-prison.html
The Erastus of Corinth who is described in most detail in Romans 16:23 cannot be clearly identified in an inscription in stone discovered at Corinth (Acts 19:22 and 2 Timothy 4:20 might or might not refer to the same Erastus), in view of the difficulties and uncertainties raised by Steven J. Friesen, “The Wrong Erastus: Ideology, Archaeology, and Exegesis,” in Steven J. Friesen, Daniel N. Schowalter and James Christopher Walters, eds., Corinth in Context: Comparative Studies on Religion and Society (Leiden: Brill, 2010), pp. 231–256. Difficulties in attempting such an identification were pointed out much earlier by Henry J. Cadbury, “Erastus of Corinth,” Journal of Biblical Literature 50 (1931), pp. 42–56.
Nor can the Erastus of Romans 16:23 be clearly identified in a second inscription discovered in 1960 that might conceivably refer to him, according to Andrew D. Clarke, “Another Corinthian Erastus Inscription,” Tyndale Bulletin 42.1 (1991), pp. 146–151.
Maybe a thanksgiving meal hosted by Christians or a traditional festive holiday by God-fears. Might contain the Paul's companions Sosibius (Sosipater?), Gaius, Titus, Lucius, Rufus, Onesimus, Dionysius, Ebulus (Euboulides?)
philipharland.com/greco-roman-associations/51-dedication-to-theos-hypsistos-by-an-association-of-banqueters/
Seneca may have been a Christian, Letter 41:2, Romans 8:16-17
https://archive.ph/boIEC https://paultaylor.substack.com/p/stoicism-baby-part-1?s=r#:~:text=--%20Seneca
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Moral_letters_to_Lucilius/Letter_11#cite_ref-3
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/On_the_Firmness_of_the_Wise_Man#VII.
Erastus inscription Romans 16:23
http://pauls-journeys.com/erastus-treasurer-of-corinth/
http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/RelEd/id/2308
http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/RelEd/id/2309/rec/28
“Junian” male or female?
https://www.jstor.org/stable/25610127
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junia_(New_Testament_person)#Identification_with_Joanna_the_wife_of_Chuza
Air quality affects morality, Ephesians 2:2
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/02/180207151823.htm
The occultish antichist. 1 Timothy 4:1, 1John 2:22
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D4YJBnrcd3w
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fKQ4JsGirbo
http://www.dts.edu/download/other/ccl/CCL%20Leaderboard%20-%20Meeting%202%20-%20BAR%20Article.pdf
Apollonius of Tyana=Legends about Paul of tarsus Or Apollos from 1 corinthians?
http://www.sacred-texts.com/cla/aot/laot/laot03.htm
http://bibleworks.oldinthenew.org/?p=1136
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyana
http://us.i1.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/i/travel/dg/maps/87/750x750_87a3fde28d645b708c781278fb6c9638.gif
Work as a prerequisite for eating; 2 Thessalonians 3:10
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10865-021-00220-2
https://www.diabetesselfmanagement.com/blog/lower-blood-sugar-take-10-minute-walk-meals-study-says/
https://mansfieldct.org/Schools/MMS/staff/hand/work=fxd.htm
Solar wind during the end of days; 2 Peter 3:7
https://www.livescience.com/earth-magnetic-field.html
The book of revelation was written before 70 C.E.
https://freerepublic.com/focus/f-religion/3813390/posts
Supposedly there was a mid-century ossuary that has the graffito “Ιησου ιου” and “Ιησου Αλωθ”, meaning “Jesus woe” and “Jesus Αλωθ (to wail or taken up?)”
http://khazarzar.skeptik.net/books/sukenik.pdf
https://www.christiancourier.com/articles/588-another-voice-from-the-tomb
Who were the Nicolaitans? Revelation 2:6,15
https://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/hcc2.v.xiii.xi.html
The divine council might be alluding to the 24 elders in Revelation 4:4, 10
http://www.thedivinecouncil.com/DivineCouncilLBD.pdf
The sky rolling away like a scroll Revelation 6:14
https://visibleearth.nasa.gov/images/72790/atmospheric-gravity-waves-between-indonesia-and-australia
http://www.earthweek.com/2010/ew101105/ew101105x.html
Wormwood was an ancient comet, Revelation 8:10-11, Deuteronomy 32:32
http://www.cogwriter.com/news/prophecy/nasa-indirectly-confirms-wormwood-prophecy/
Two witnesses killed by the beast Revelation 11
http://www.beyondrevelation.com/study/odd-and-ends/topics-from-revelation/the-two-witnesses/
The mark of the beast is a implanted chip, Revelation 13:16
https://nypost.com/2019/07/14/swedish-people-are-getting-chip-implants-to-replace-cash-credit-cards/
https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/tech-company-workers-agree-microchips-implanted-hands/story?id=48818529
Nero Caesar, Revelation 13:18, 17:9?
https://coinweek.com/ancient-coins/ngc-ancients-coinage-emperor-nero/
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+20.8.3&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
or Titus?
https://daysofrestoration.com/revelation-1318-666/
In case you want it.
The Amarna letters and their English translations
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Line&requestFrom=Search&PrimaryPublication=&Author=&PublicationDate=&SecondaryPublication=&Collection=&AccessionNumber=&MuseumNumber=&Provenience=akhetaten&ExcavationNumber=&Period=&DatesReferenced=&ObjectType=&ObjectRemarks=&Material=&TextSearch=&TranslationSearch=&CommentSearch=&StructureSearch=&Language=&Genre=&SubGenre=&CompositeNumber=&SealID=&ObjectID=&ATFSource=&CatalogueSource=&TranslationSource=
https://archive.org/details/TheAmarnaLetters/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarna_letters%E2%80%93localities_and_their_rulers
Three Christian inscriptions in Beit loya
https://www.academia.edu/2628516/O._Gutfeld_and_A._Ecker_Jesus_is_Here_An_Ancient_Greek_Inscription_from_Khirbet_Beit_Loya_In_D._Chrupcala_ed._Christ_is_here_Studies_in_biblical_and_Christian_archaeology_in_memory_of_Michele_Piccirillo_ofm._SBF_Collectio_Maior_52_Jerusalem_2013
Comparing: Pseudepigrapha - Patristic
https://intertextual.bible/group/pseudepigrapha/Patristic
