The Logbook of the Pilgrim's Journey

Author: d0f8961bbf

December 25, 2022

Edit 29 of 45

This is a historical version of a paste. View archive

This list will provide you with resources of literature, persons, events, geography, and historiography on biblical topics.
Most of the links are from secular sites so to avoid any impression of "dogmatic bias", however, there are several instances which I could only find the material from Christian websites.

What is asked of you to treat this data as historical evidence as you would for any other piece of antiquity and NOT apply any form of double standards for the historicity of the biblical narrative-for example if you reject Jesus because of historical & religious parallelism, then accept Richard Whately's demonstration that Napoleon never existed (while he was still alive) since both are derived by the same reasoning.
Enjoy.

ANE=Ancient Near East
B.C.E.= Before Christian Era
C.E.=Christian Era
OT=Old Testament
NT=New Testament

Index
-Textual evidence
-Internal evidence
-Old testament evidence
-New testament evidence
-Honourable, dubious, and underdeterminative mentions

Textual evidence:

The Yavneh-Yam Ostracon appeals to Exodus 22:25-26 and Deuteronomy 24:12-13 for help, 7th century BCE
https://www.jstor.org/stable/27924979
https://www.kchanson.com/ANCDOCS/westsem/yavneh.html

KH1 and KH2 (A.K.A. the silver scrolls), Numbers 6:24-26, Deuteronomy 5:10, 7:9; 7th-6th century B.C.E.
http://www.digplanet.com/wiki/Ketef_Hinnom

Papyrus Amherst 63, Psalm 20, 7th-5th century B.C.E.
http://home.nwi.net/~clark/library/Egyptian%20Papyrus%20Reveals%20Israelite%20Psalms.pdf

The Dead Sea/Qurman scrolls, 350 B.C.E.-100 C.E.
http://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/
https://oi.uchicago.edu/research/projects/current-controversy-over-dead-sea-scrolls-special-reference-field-museum
https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/dead-sea-scrolls-discoveries-are-first-ancient-bible-texts-be-n1261182
https://www.jstor.org/stable/43717168?seq=1
https://www.academia.edu/15574047/Reconsidering_Habakkuk_1_8
https://biblefacts.org/dss/DSS-OT.pdf#page=613

Nash papyrus, Exodus 20:2-17, Deuteronomy 5:6-21, 2nd century B.C.E.
https://archive.ph/YAX42

Papyrus Rylands Greek 458, Deuteronomy 25:1-3, ~150 B.C.E.
https://digilander.libero.it/Hard_Rain/PRylGk%20458.pdf
https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/api/datastream?publicationPid=uk-ac-man-scw:1m2750&datastreamId=POST-PEER-REVIEW-PUBLISHERS-DOCUMENT.PDF

The Pre-Samaritan Texts in Qumran, 2nd century to 1st century B.C.E.
https://www.academia.edu/14743344/The_Pentateuch_as_Found_in_the_Pre_Samaritan_Texts_and_4QReworked_Pentateuch

Epitaph inscription that loosely quotes Numbers 16:22, Proverbs 15:3, and Leviticus 23:29 respectively, 100 B.C.E.
https://archive.org/details/cu31924060305095/page/424/mode/1up?q=%22T+call+upon+and+pray+the+Most+High+God%22&view=theater

4Q120, possibly first Greek cover of the Tetragrammaton, Leviticus 4:27, 1st BCE
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/4Q120-fragment-20-1st-century-BCE-Leviticus-427_fig7_347885135

Papyrus Fouad 266, Genesis 3:10-38:12 & Deuteronomy 17:14–32:7, 1st B.C.E.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus_Fouad_266

Masada synagogue scrolls, 90 B.C.E.?-73C.E.
https://sci-hub.ru/10.1163/156851796x00057
http://www.emanueltov.info/docs/papers/12.synagogue.2008.pdf?v=1.0
https://www.academia.edu/1743835/Masadan_Judaism

Comparing the Qurman scrolls with the Septuagint and the Masoretic translations
https://www.academia.edu/28916624/239_The_Qumran_Hebrew_Texts_and_the_Septuagint_An_Overview_in_Die_Septuaginta_Entstehung_Sprache_Geschichte_eds_Siegfried_Kreuzer_et_al_WUNT_286_Mohr_Siebeck_T%C3%BCbingen_2012_3_17
https://www.academia.edu/822497/The_Biblical_Scrolls_from_Qumran_and_the_Masoretic_Text_A_Statistical_Approach
https://www.academia.edu/67818695/The_Hebrew_Text_of_Samuel_Differences_in_1_Sam_1_2_Sam_9_between_the_Masoretic_Text_the_Septuagint_and_the_Qumran_Scrolls?sm=b
https://www.academia.edu/41185212/Septuagint_Targum_and_Beyond_Comparing_Aramaic_and_Greek_Versions_from_Jewish_Antiquity?sm=b

Targum Jonathan to the prophets (not to be mistaken for Pseudo-Jonathan), 150 B.C.E.-350 C.E.
https://www.sefaria.org/texts/Tanakh/Targum/Targum%20Jonathan/Prophets

The Aramaic Targums, 1st century
https://www.sefaria.org/texts/Tanakh/Targum/Aramaic%20Targum
https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q156-1
https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q157-1
https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/11Q10-1

Targum Neofiti, 30-70 C.E.
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Neofiti?lang=bi
https://www.betemunah.org/Targum%20Neofiti%201_%20Genesis.pdf
https://www.betemunah.org/Targums%20Neofiti%201%20and%20Pseudo-Jonathan_%20Exodus.pdf
https://www.betemunah.org/Targums%20Neofiti%201%20and%20Pseudo-Jonathan_%20Leviticus.pdf
https://archive.org/details/targumneofiti1nu0000unse
https://archive.org/details/targumneofiti1de0000unse

Papyrus 4, P4, contains the earliest title for the gospel of Matthew
https://www.academia.edu/7968729/The_Earliest_Manuscript_Title_of_Matthew_s_Gospel_BnF_Suppl_gr_1120_ii_3_P4_

P.Oxy. 83.5345/Papyrus 137, P137; Mark 1:7-9,16-18; 100-200 C.E.
https://www.ees.ac.uk/Handlers/Download.ashx?IDMF=45d9d9f7-8df4-4e8f-9eb5-9af2b048ef60

Papyrus 98, P98 IFAO, ~100-200 C.E.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus_98

Papyrus 104, P104; Matthew 21:34-37,43-45; 100-200 C.E.
https://pinakes.irht.cnrs.fr/notices/cote/76083/
http://www.csntm.org/Manuscript/View/GA_P104

Papyrus 129, P129/P.Oxy. Inv. 106/116; 1 Cor 7:32-37, 9:10-16; 100-200 C.E.
https://www.ees.ac.uk/news/professor-obbink-and-missing-ees-papyri#:~:text=P.Oxy.%20Inv.%20106/116

Papyrus 77, P77; Matthew 23:30-39; 100-300 C.E.
https://pinakes.irht.cnrs.fr/notices/cote/76077/

Papyrus 66 Bodmer II, John 1:1-13 ~100-350 C.E.
http://legacy.earlham.edu/~seidti/iam/tc_pap66.html

Papyrus 52, P52, John Rylands Fragment, John 18.31-33; 37-38 ~125-175 C.E.
http://www.skypoint.com/members/waltzmn/ManuscriptsPapyri.html#P52

Gregory-Aland 0212; Fragments of Matthew 27:56-57, Mark 15:40, 42; Luke 23:49b-51,54; John 19:38; 175-256 C.E.
https://www.trismegistos.org/text/61914

P.Oxy. 5258, 1 Timothy and Ephesians, second century C.E.
https://www.academia.edu/32440811/P.Oxy._5258._Ephesians_3_21-4_2_14-16_P_132_

Papyrus 75, Bodmer Papyrus, ~175-200 C.E.
http://legacy.earlham.edu/~seidti/iam/tc_pap75.html

Gregory-Aland 0189, GA 0189; Acts 5:3-13, 16, 19-21; 2nd-3rd century
https://berlpap.smb.museum/03299/
https://manuscripts.csntm.org/manuscript/View/GA_0189

Papyrus 103, P.Oxy.64 4403, Matthew 13:55-56 & 14:3-5, 2nd-3rd century
https://onedrive.live.com/?cid=3FA246098C1D4439&id=3FA246098C1D4439%211996&parId=3FA246098C1D4439%211167&o=OneUp
https://ntvmr.uni-muenster.de/manuscript-workspace?docID=10103

Papyrus 87, Philemon 13-15, 24-25, late 2nd-3rd century
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus_87

Papyrus 23; James 1:10-12, 15-18; 2nd-4th century
https://www.islamic-awareness.org/bible/text/mss/p23

Papyrus 1/P.Oxy 2, circa 200 C.E.
https://www.penn.museum/collections/object/254486

Papyrus 72, P72 is the earliest found manuscript with title of 2 peter, 200-300 C.E.
https://manuscripts.csntm.org/manuscript/View/GA_P72

Dura-Europos Gospel, Matthew 27:55–61; Mark 15:40-47; Luke 23:49-56; John 19:38-42; Peter 2:3-5; 6:23-24
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dura_Parchment_24

The Egerton gospel
http://earlywritings.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=1859
http://generationword.com/notes_for_notesbooks_pg/John/Papyrus%20Egerton%202.htm

Papyrus 90, P90, Oxyrhynchus, John 18.36-19.7 ~200 C.E.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus_90

Papyrus 32 (Titus) as a multi-text codex: a new reconstruction
https://www.academia.edu/40145165/Papyrus_32_Titus_as_a_multi_text_codex_a_new_reconstruction

The earliest OT canon. It contains only the tanakh, which means real Christians didn't omit any conspiratorial books, like 1 Enoch, from the council of Nicaea since they were never considered canonical in the original construction of the bible.
http://www.liquisearch.com/development_of_the_old_testament_canon/bryennios_list
http://www.ccel.org/ccel/alexander_a/canon.iii.v.html

The Muratorian Canon, 2nd Century C.E.
https://www.etsjets.org/files/JETS-PDFs/57/57-2/JETS_57-2_231-64_Schnabel.pdf#page=6

Papyrus 45, P45, Chester Beatty Papyrus I. Quite possibly one of the earliest evidence for the NT canon, Matthew 20 to Acts 17, although, pages are missing. ~200 C.E.
http://www.brepolsonline.net/doi/pdf/10.1484/J.CDE.2.307636

Along with Papyrus 46, P46, Chester Beatty Papyrus, Romans, 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, Hebrews, ~200 C.E.
http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/image-idx?rgn1=apis_inv;q1=6238;size=20;c=apis;subview=detail;resnum=14;view=entry;lastview=thumbnail;cc=apis;entryid=x-3570;viewid=6238_41.TIF

Crosby-Schøyen Codex, 3rd century C.E.
http://www.historyofinformation.com/expanded.php?id=2794
https://www.schoyencollection.com/bible-collection-foreword/coptic-bible/crosby-schoyen-codex-ms-193
https://www.academia.edu/5637255/The_Themes_of_1_Peter_Insights_from_the_Earliest_Manuscripts_the_Crosby_Sch%C3%B8yen_Codex_ms_193_and_the_Bodmer_Miscellaneous_Codex_containing_P72

Codex Sinaiticus, 4th century C.E.
https://www.britannica.com/topic/codex-manuscript
https://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=Add_MS_43725&index=0

Codex Vaticanus, 4th century
https://digi.vatlib.it/view/MSS_Vat.gr.1209

Codex Sarravianus, Late 4th century
https://archive.org/details/ldpd_10972550_001/page/n3/mode/2up

The Armenian bible. ~4th-5th century C.E.
http://armenianbible.org/

Codex Alexandrinus, 5th century C.E.
https://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=Royal_MS_1_D_VIII&index=1

The conformation of the Tanakh (A.K.A. the 22-24 books of the OT or the law, prophets, and the writings/psalms/David/others)
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Sirach+1%3A1%3B+49%3A1%2C+6%2C+8%2C+10%2C+12-15&version=NRSVUE
https://www.kingjamesbibleonline.org/Ecclesiasticus-49-10/
https://biblia.com/bible/nrsv/2-esdras/14/45
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Maccabees+1%3A59-60%2C+9%3A54&version=DRA
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Maccabees+2%3A13%3B+15%3A9&version=CEB
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=4+Maccabees+18%3A10&version=CEB
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.2.37?ven=The_Book_of_Jubilees,_trans._R._H._Charles._London_[1917]&vhe=Book_of_Jubilees,_Vienna_1870,_Wikisource&lang=bi
https://archive.org/details/HebrewBookOfEnochenoch3/page/n36/mode/1up?q=writings&view=theater
https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollstr0000unse/page/38/mode/1up?q=books&view=theater
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n113/mode/1up?q=%22This+is+the+study+of+the+law+wh%5Bi%5Dch%22
https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollsne00wise/page/461/mode/1up?q=book&view=theater (“The Events of All the Days of all the Generations” is a Hebrew term for Chronicles)
https://archive.org/details/philojudeausonco00phil/page/9/mode/1up?q=oracles&view=theater (Philo later called these writings as “holy Scriptures” in page 22)
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-T7Y10PusEVDrsirI/page/n6/mode/1up?q=2&view=theater
http://www.aloha.net/~mikesch//hebrew-canon.htm
http://www.johnsnotes.com/documents/OldTestamentReferencesintheBookofRevelation.pdf
https://earlychristianwritings.com/thomas/gospelthomas52.html
https://www.sefaria.org/Bava_Batra.14b.7?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en

The Language of the Pentateuch in its relation to ancient Egyptian vocabulary, which suggest the books are written earlier than what the documentary hypothesis proposes.
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/001452462904100202
https://www.asor.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Noonan-June-2020-ANEToday.pdf

Writing and Literacy in the World of Ancient Israel. Epigraphic Evidence from the Iron Age
https://brill.com/view/title/19686

The book of Job mentions the Sabaeans/Sabeans in 1:15. The identity of these people as a group really only started to exist around 1200 B.C.E. or 700 B.C.E., suggesting that the book of Job, at the earliest, was written during those dates.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabaeans#:~:text=1200%20BCE&text=eighth%20century%20BCE

The dating of the books of Haggai and Zechariah, 520 B.C.E.
https://archive.org/details/DariusAndHisBehistunInscription/page/n19/mode/2up?q=haggai

Aramaic Papyri of Elephantine in English, the text contains many similarities between it and the Aramaic, biblical literature, fifth century B.C.E.
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdfplus/10.1086/479859

The book of Daniel and matters of language: evidences relating to names, words, and the Aramaic language
https://www.andrews.edu/library/car/cardigital/Periodicals/AUSS/1981-3/1981-3-03.pdf

An Argument for The Date and Meaning of the Book of Joel
https://www.academia.edu/1325551/The_Date_and_Meaning_of_the_Book_of_Joel

The narrative of the Torah by Hecataeus of Abdera, 4th century B.C.E.
http://www.attalus.org/translate/diodorus40.html#3
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146%3Abook%3D12%3Awhiston+chapter%3D2%3Awhiston+section%3D4

1 Enoch contains OT references (+ Genesis 6:1-4), 4th -2nd century B.C.E.
https://www.bskorea.or.kr/data/pdf/46-13%20The%20Influence%20of%20Ezekiel%2040-48%20on%201%20Enoch%2014.8-25(%EC%96%91%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%A0).pdf
https://bookofenochreferences.wordpress.com/2014/01/23/the-book-of-enoch-chapter-1/

The letter of Aristeas on the Septuagint; late 3rd to early 2nd century B.C.E.
http://www.attalus.org/translate/aristeas1.html
http://www.textexcavation.com/aristeas.html

Eupolemus retells the biblical prophets chronologically from Moses to Solomon. He also mentions Jeremiah, 2nd B.C.E
http://textexcavation.com/documents/eupolemus.htm

OT quotes found in the NT
https://biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/rev-henry/9_ot-in-the-nt_nicole.pdf
https://www.blueletterbible.org/study/misc/quotes.cfm

Comparing: Hebrew Bible - Targum
https://intertextual.bible/group/hebrew-bible/targum

ECM & CBGM of Mark
http://egora.uni-muenster.de/intf/service/ecm_mark_en.shtml
https://ntg.uni-muenster.de/mark/ph35/

ECM & CBGM of Acts
http://egora.uni-muenster.de/intf/service/ecm_acts_en.shtml
https://ntg.uni-muenster.de/acts/ph4/

CBGM of the universal epistles
http://intf.uni-muenster.de/cbgm/index_en.html

The great Isaiah scroll was carbon dated around 125-90 B.C.E. The author of this scroll prophesied the life and death by crucifixion (see Isa.53) who is identified as Jesus Christ.
https://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/images/archive/DSS_Chart.gif
Given that prophecy is evident (from a religion which claim exclusivity: Deuteronomy 5:6-7, 6:4; John 14:6-7; 1 Corinthians 8:4-6), the criteria that the biblical prophecies had to been written subsequent to the events which they entail is no longer credible or it's at least questionable.
If you’re not convened, then go read Dr. Jonathan Bernier’s, James Crossley’s, and/or Maurice Casey’s books on the subject if you want a more secular assessment on pre-70 date for the gospels.
This means the synoptic gospels could possibly been written prior to the destruction of the temple (~68-70 C.E.) If it is possible, is there any evidence supporting an earlier date?

The gospel according to Luke’s first chapter might have been written around 37-41 C.E.
https://www.academia.edu/43708969/Joanna_and_Theophilus_A_Proposal
The internal, theological evidence seem to support this hypothesis: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theophilus_(biblical)#Jewish_priest
This video makes a textual argument supporting the existence of the gospel of Luke during the lifetime of the apostles. The dating of completion being at the latest is around 55 C.E.
https://youtu.be/9CUVjg888m0?t=11m36s
If the argument is correct, those ~500 eyewitnesses would've been still alive (the count likely wouldn't be as high after 64 to 70 C.E.) when Luke was written. And the comment of “those who died” might have included Joanna, granddaughter of Theophilus. Both of whom would have the resources to fund Jesus’s ministry (Luke 8:3) and commission the Lucian works (Luke 1:3 & Acts 1:1) as relatives of Ananus, the high priest, whether it be directly or indirectly.
The author of Luke & Acts abundant use of Semitisms with a lesser degree of Hebraisms could imply he engaged with spectators in the Levant where Aramaic was the common, spoken language, not Hebrew.
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdf/10.1086/480139#page=3
“Theophilus” as the high priest may explain why the author of Acts stated there was a period of peace during Pentecost (~37 C.E.) in verse 9:31 (as flattery), despite tensions between people in Judea with Caligula. And why the prefect Felix was spoken negatively in Acts 24:26-27 since he was part of the plot that lead to the murder of Jonathan, Theophilus' brother:
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0080:book=5:chapter=9&highlight=statue
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146%3Abook%3D20%3Awhiston%20chapter%3D8%3Awhiston%20section%3D5#note-link1
The “we” passages (in the second person) suggest the author in Acts (16:10-17, 20:5-15, 21:1-18, 27:1-37, 28:1-16) is a historical eyewitness of the events/travels which he records.
It's also essential to note that the author of the gospel of Luke admits he relied on earlier sources (Luke 1:1-3), which may indicates that the gospels of Matthew and Mark was also written before 70 C.E. This may be supported by 7Q5 fragment as the Greek text of Mark proposed by Jose O'Callaghan and Carsten Peter Thiede (however know this is a very fringe proposition)
https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/42609678.pdf
https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Earliest_Gospel_Manuscript.html?id=-VsPAQAAMAAJ
And possibly the Magdalen Papyrus (P64 & p67) for the gospel according to Matthew 26:7-8, 10, 14-15, 22-23, 31, 32-33
https://legacy.tyndalehouse.com/tynbul/Library/TynBull_1995_46_2_04_Head_GagalenPapyrusMat.DOC
https://archive.ph/aTLlp
Also Mark doesn’t seem to be overly concern about Torah observance (compared to Matthew and Luke) -with exception of Mark 7-, suggesting this wasn’t a strong emphasis during author’s time (maybe because it didn’t have many gentile members yet, so it would become a major issue like we see in Acts 15 which leads to this idea this gospel was compiled before then).
There are possibly five 1st century documents (with one that infers around that time) that caricature the gospels and the book of Acts. Few of which the details are mimicking elements only found in the Matthean and Lucian sources.
With few documents potentially mocking couple of the sayings of Jesus, which opens the door on the authenticity of said sayings, as well as the argument that the synoptic was written pre-70 C.E.
Viewers’ discretion is advised.
https://pastelink.net/qvpi23wr
If this data is genuinely relevant to the dating of the gospel according to Luke, then it comes to reason that the two-source hypothesis is more plausible than the Q hypothesis, especially after observing the minor and major agreements of the M & L sources against the Markan material
https://www.jstor.org/stable/43722258
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/new-testament-studies/article/major-agreements-of-matthew-and-luke-against-mark/B580E03796B506B49A232D6F91C513CA

Response and discussion on the early dating of Mark
https://www.jstor.org/stable/26423742

Thessalonians and the synoptic gospels
https://www.jstor.org/stable/42617159
https://thirdmill.org/answers/answer.asp/file/49147

The chronology of the Pauline letters
http://paultanner.org/English%20Docs/SpecialArt/Pauline%20Chronology.pdf#page=2

The epistle of James may have been written during the famine of the roman empire. The primary complaint of the author was so-called “believers” weren't helping fellow, but impoverished, Christians (which reveals their state of non-regeneration) -James 1:1-4, 9-11, 16-18, 21-22, 27; 2:1-16; 3:5, 11-12, 17-18; 4:6-7, 13-15, 17- and we know that many Christians were affected by a famine as we see in Acts 11:27-30 (Orosius 7.6.17 and Tacitus' Annals 12.23 affirm the plight). Galatians 2:9-10 might be alluding to this as well.

The epistle of James and its parallels on the sermon on the mount
https://www.agapebiblestudy.com/charts/James'%20Letter%20and%20Sermon%20on%20the%20Mount%20Compared.htm

An argument that the book of Hebrews as written prior to 70 C.E.
https://www.academia.edu/7928071/The_Original_Recipients_of_the_Book_of_Hebrews

Comparing: Dead Sea Scrolls - New Testament
https://intertextual.bible/group/dead-sea-scrolls/new-testament

Comparing: Pseudepigrapha - New Testament
https://intertextual.bible/group/pseudepigrapha/new-testament

Comparing: Targum - New Testament
https://intertextual.bible/group/targum/new-testament
https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1297&context=biblical_and_ministry_studies_publications

Comparing: Rabbinic - New Testament
https://intertextual.bible/group/rabbinic/new-testament

The Testament of Benjamin 11:4, the Pauline corpus and the book of Acts as part of scripture, 2nd B.C.E. - 2nd C.E.(?)
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-uCbFrlFDzl0iOGdW/page/n3/mode/1up?q=books&view=theater

Pseudo-Phocylides has numerous parallels similar to the NT and the Rabbinical traditions, 100 B.C.E.-100 C.E. (If this work is truly composed by a Christian and influenced by NT writings, then this may challenge the so-called late 'pseudo-pauline' library as first century, Christian literature.)
https://lampuntomyfeetministries.church/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Pseudo-Phocylides-James-H.-Charlesworth.pdf#page=10

Early Christians redaction of Joseph and Aseneth, Matthew 1:23; Luke 1:27, 1:34, 2nd century BCE – early 2nd century CE
https://media.sabda.org/alkitab-2/PDF%20Books/Working%20PDF/JWSTP/JWSTP0012.pdf#page=17
https://www.openu.ac.il/personal_sites/download/Aseneth_Christian_Context.pdf

Supposed Christian redaction of Apocalypse of Zephaniah, after 100 B.C.E, before 70 C.E.
https://pfwpproject.files.wordpress.com/2018/06/03-fragments-of-the-new-testament.pdf#page=138

The Didache has the earliest NT references (in the citations), mid or/to late 1st century C.E.
https://legacyicons.com/content/didache.pdf#page=4

Early references to the Timothian epistles
https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2758&context=doctoral#page=81
https://www.studylight.org/lexicons/eng/greek/866.html#:~:text=Abbott-Smith%20Manual%20Greek%20Lexicon%20of%20the%20New%20Testament
https://www.jstor.org/stable/26566508
https://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/anf09.xii.iv.xxi.html#fna_xii.iv.xxi-p7.2
https://www.earlychristianwritings.com/text/muratorian4.html#:~:text=two%20to%20Timotheos

Allusions to 2 Peter in the Apostolic theologians
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0142064X8801003304?journalCode=jnta

The beginning of 1 Clement 47, the author makes reference to the 1 & 2 Corinthians and affirms that it is inspired, similarly to the statement in 2 Peter 3:15-16
https://ccel.org/ccel/clement_rome/first_epistle_to_the_corinthians/anf01.ii.ii.xlvii.html

The sacred books according to 1st Clement
https://ccel.org/ccel/clement_rome/first_epistle_to_the_corinthians/anf01.ii.ii.xliii.html

Papias on the background of gospels according to Matthew and Mark, also the book of Revelation, 60-120 C.E.
https://ccel.org/ccel/ignatius_antioch/fragments_of_papias/anf01.vii.ii.vi.html
https://ccel.org/ccel/ignatius_antioch/fragments_of_papias/anf01.vii.ii.viii.html

Most, but not all, quotations of the NT from early Christian theologians. Staring from 60?-750 C.E.
http://www.biblequery.org/Bible/BibleCanon/EarlyChristianNTGridReferences.html
https://www.academia.edu/es/3175790/The_Four_Gospel_Canon_in_the_Epistula_Apostolorum

Earliest Christian, extra-biblical letter, P. oxy. XLII 3057, 1st-early 2nd century C.E.
https://www.academia.edu/10528419/P.Oxy._XLII_3057_A_Christian_Letter_of_the_late_1st._c._A.D._Text_Apparatus_Criticus_Translation_and_Commentary_in_Greek_
https://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0185-30582010000100005
https://papyri.info/ddbdp/p.oxy;42;3057

Odes of Solomon has many NT allusions, 1st-2nd century
https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3262539.pdf
https://lampuntomyfeetministries.church/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/odes-of-solomon-1.pdf#page=11

The burning of “Gilyonim”, the Gospels, 100-135 C.E.
https://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/6677-gilyonim

The first example in the writings of the apostolic fathers of a NT citation preceded by the authoritative formula, “it is written” for Matthew 22:14
https://www.earlychristianwritings.com/text/barnabas-roberts.html#:~:text=it%20is%20written,%20%22Many%20are%20called,%20but%20few%20are%20chosen.%22

The author describes how Christians behaved in the second century. He may have also confirmed “the writings” as the first ever mentioned NT canon, 120-161 C.E.
https://earlychristianwritings.com/text/aristides-kay.html#:~:text=XVI.

Polycarp “sacred Scriptures” goes on referencing NT text
https://ccel.org/ccel/polycarp/epistle_to_the_philippians/anf01.iv.ii.xii.html

The Diatessaron, 2nd-century C.E.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatessaron

The gospel of Thomas was dependent on the Diatessaron, which means the book was written, at the earliest, in 170 C.E.-almost a century since the latest apostolic gospel.
https://epublications.marquette.edu/dissertations/AAI3049939/

Internal evidence:

Exodus 24:4, 24:7, 34:27; Numbers 33:2; Deuteronomy 31:24–26; Joshua 8:32 records the instances when Moses wrote the Pentateuch. We do acknowledge that Joshua made additions to it: Joshua 24:26

Every book of the bible references the law (of God) except Judges, Ruth, 1 & 2 Samuel, Esther, Job, Song of Solomon, Joel, Obadiah, Jonah, Nahum, Habakkuk?, and Haggai -but Judges and 1 Samuel do mention Moses, suggesting they were aware the Pentateuch/Torah's existence.

Opening windows in/of heaven is one of the most common idioms throughout the bible, which is derived from Genesis 7:11 & 8:2. Cf.; Deuteronomy 28:12; 2 Kings 7:2, 19; 2 Chronicles 7:13; Isaiah 24:18; Malachi 3:10; John 1:51; Acts 10:11.

Psalm 68:2, 8-9, 14-16, 20 seem to allude to Judges 5:4-5, 15-18, 26.

Psalm 69:28 negatively paraphrased Exodus 32:32.

Isaiah 14 is a parody of 2 Samuel 1.

1 Kings 4:32 might be a reference of Solomon's holy works which are Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and Song and Songs.

1 Kings 15:6 & 2 Chronicles 26:22 mention the Acts of Uzziah which may be referring to Isaiah 1-8.

1 Chronicles 29:29 could be referring to 1 & 2 Samuel.

2 Chronicles 32:32 spoke about the vision of Isaiah (ch.6:1-7).

Jeremiah 26:18 cites Micah 3:17.

Daniel 9:2 elaborations on Jeremiah 25:11-12.

Nehemiah 9:6-23 begins by summarizing the Pentateuch (similarly in chapters 8 & 10); then from verse 24 & 25 describes the events in books of Joshua and Judges, v. 26 seems to be a paraphrase and extension of 1 Kings 19:14, v.27 is paralleled with Jeremiah 34:20 and 2 Kings 13:5, verses 28-29 have plethora of cross-references from the major prophets and the Israelite annals, which is confirmed in Nehemiah 12:22-24 (cf. 1 Kings 14:19, 15:7; 1 Chronicles 27:24; 2 Chronicles 20:34), v.30 the belief about the relationship between the Holy Spirit and prophecy is first introduced in 1 Samuel 10:6, v. 32 makes a remark about Israelite kings and princes, both are written down not in the Torah but in Israelite annals and that ultimately links to king David, and 'since the time of the kings of Assyria' was first warned in Isaiah 7, and the “warnings” in v.33 -because of verse 26- we can say they're the writings of the prophets.
This is all to say, while incomplete, by the time Nehemiah and Ezra was alive in the 5th century BC, the Jewish people had an early concept of the Tanakh.
We see a similar rendition in Acts 13:15-41

Matthew 17:24-27 and chapter 25 highlights fiscal/finical responsibility which we would expect if Matthew, the tax-collector, wrote this gospel.

Acts 12:12, 25, 15:37-39, Colossians 4:10, 2 Timothy 4:11, Philemon 1:24, 1 Peter 5:13 Mention John Mark.

The author of Romans 12:14 seem to know about Jesus' teaching of blessing enemies Matthew 5:44, Luke 6:28.

Romans 16:1-4 tells that Prisca and Aquila are associates of the author which is reflected in Acts 18:1-3, 18.

1 Corinthians 1:12 & 1 Corinthians 3:5-6 compliments Acts 19:1 as the letter’s audience would be aware who Apollo was.

The author of 1 Corinthians (namely 7:10–12) appears to be aware of what Jesus spoke regarding divorce.

1 Corinthians 8:5-6 is likely a fragment from an ancient hymnal or creedal statement as it's an expansion of the Shema (particularly found in the Septuagint).

In 1 Corinthians 14 there's a critique regarding speaking in tongues, events like we see in Acts 2:2-4.

Verses Galatians 1:13-14 coincide with Acts 9:1-22.

Galatians 4:4 reflects the incarnation within Matthew & Luke.

The author repeats his identity in Philippians 3:4-5, 11 as Acts 23:6.

Paul wrote three letters around the same time, addressing the issues of Onesimus, to his friends, Tychicus, and Philemon, in the letters of Ephesians, Colossians, and Philemon. Ephesians 6:21-22, Colossians 4:7-9, Epistle of Philemon.

1 Timothy 2:6 seem to be in memory of Mark 10:45 and/or Matthew 20:28 as Christ being a ransom for others.

1 Timothy 2:9 beautifully mirrors 1 Peter 3:3.

“The laborer is worthy of his wages.”in 1 Timothy 5:18 is only found in Luke 10:7, which may imply that Luke is part of the “scripture” Paul was referring to in 2 Timothy 3:16.

1 John 2:14 and 3 John 12 are likely rephrases of John 21:24.

“This is my Son, whom I love; with him I am well pleased” from 2 Peter 1:17 is identical to Matthew 17:5.

2 Peter 3:10 and Revelation 16:15 use the same allegory about the thief for the apocalypse in Matthew 24:43.

Old testament evidence:

Kalam cosmological argument, Genesis 1:1
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6CulBuMCLg0

Planets are initially formless and occasionally surrounded by solid water; Genesis 1:2
http://www.sciencealert.com/scientists-have-observed-a-planet-forming-for-the-first-time-ever
https://public.nrao.edu/static/pr/planet-formation-alma.html
http://www.space.com/27969-earth-water-from-asteroids-not-comets.html
https://www.sciencenews.org/article/how-did-earth-get-its-water

Holy Spirit/Spirit of God, IQS VIII, 5Q11 CD II:11-12, 4QD 9:11, Genesis 1:2, Exodus 31:1–6, 1 Samuel 10:10
https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/13537-shekinah#:~:text=Shekinah%20is%20identical%20with%20the%20Holy%20Spirit
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Wisdom+7%3A22-27&version=NRSV
https://ia801608.us.archive.org/15/items/B-001-001-920/B-001-001-920.pdf#page=82
https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollstr0000unse/page/34/mode/1up?q=holy&view=theater
https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollstr0000unse/page/64/mode/1up?q=holy&view=theater
ttps://brill.com/view/journals/arst/11/2/article-p167_7.xml?language=en

Photon epoch towards the “Dark ages”, Genesis 1:3-4
https://dbpedia.org/page/Photon_epoch
http://www.space.com/13368-universe-dark-ages-survival-cosmos-evolution.html

Land emerged from the depths, Genesis 1:9-10, Psalm 104:6-9, Proverbs 3:19, Proverbs 8:27-29, Job 38:4-7, 2 Peter 3:5
https://www.nature.com/articles/ngeo2392
https://www.livescience.com/waterworld-earth.html

Genesis 1:14-18 (& v2) as a polemic against ANE astral & aquatic religions
https://www.grisda.org/the-unique-cosmology-of-genesis-1
https://www.academia.edu/39924777/Genesis_1_and_Ancient_Egyptian_Creation_Myths

Life is to gather resources and reproduction, Genesis 1:28 (including connection, Genesis 2:18)
https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/50/3/245/241491
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285134071_The_Reproduction_of_the_Social
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0146167216684124

ANE utilization of narrative parallelism, Genesis 1-2
https://www.jstor.org/stable/4200176

A similar story to Adam and Eve: the Adapa tablet A.K.A. the Adam and Eve seal, Genesis 2:7-3:24
http://www.ancient.eu/article/216/
http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details/collection_image_gallery.aspx?partid=1&assetid=417634001&objectid=368842

The Tigris river, Genesis 2:14
https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/912964

The city of Ashur (Aššur)
https://www.britannica.com/place/Ashur-ancient-city-Iraq

The Euphrates river
https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/912849

Males and females become one, Genesis 2:24, Mark 10:8
https://archive.ph/7LNFt
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/16084184/
https://www.ux.uis.no/~ruoff/Assessing_the_presence_of_female_DNA.pdf
https://peerj.com/articles/2123/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25647409/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5845849/pdf/nihms944100.pdf#page=7
http://www.physiciansforlife.org/the-two-become-one-the-role-of-oxytocin-and-vasopression/
https://www.fsigenetics.com/article/S1872-4973(12)00183-4/fulltext
https://www.livescience.com/3328-saliva-secret-ingredient-kisses.html
https://microbiomejournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/2049-2618-2-41
https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2002-06/ns-smy062602.php
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128125717000083
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17085725/
https://academic.oup.com/biolreprod/article/85/Suppl_1/28/2958819
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0303720720302562
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27485480/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25270393/
https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0169-5347(16)00046-X
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2017.00154/full

Humans return to dust (eventually), Genesis 3:19
https://www.businessinsider.com/how-long-it-takes-human-body-decompose-grave-coffin-2019-8
https://nerdist.com/article/is-dust-skin-science-answers-derek-muller/

Moses’ ex-Egyptian audience would recognize the union as marriage, Genesis 4:1
https://escholarship.org/content/qt68f6w5gw/qt68f6w5gw.pdf?t=rjaf8i#page=8
https://www.archaeopress.com/Archaeopress/DMS/7A8632A00CFB4EC9833003C73EA1B4EB/9781789695434-sample.pdf#page=26

ANE numeric idiom of 7 repeats, Genesis 4:15, 24, Matthew 18:22
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n284/mode/1up?q=%22Seven+times+and+seven+times%22

Cities, Human Rule and Genealogies in Genesis [4]–11
https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/107434/3/Harris_Gordon_C_202105_PhD_thesis.pdf#page=43
https://www.academia.edu/68833303/The_Role_and_Functions_of_the_Biblical_Genealogies

A new computer model for ancestral humans
https://www.nature.com/articles/nature02842?fbclid=IwAR3kgH4UmbXXZe17xd4xNZxL3RuUpJMi04gM0DINvjq9di8KI-h_rU9GvwQ

Correspondence between the Law in the Ancient World and the Pentateuch; Genesis 4:23-24; 12:10-20; 23:1-20; Exodus 20:14; 21:16, 18-19, 35; 21:2, 29-32; 22:1-2, 4-5, 15-16; Leviticus 6:2-5; 18:20; 20:16-17; 24:19-20; 25:9, 25-27, 29-30, 47-49; Numbers 24:8-11; Deuteronomy 5:18, 15:1-3, 12, 18; 21:15-17; 22:22-29; 24:6; 25:5
https://www.pf.uni-lj.si/media/katja.skrubej.westbrook.pdf#page=4

Genesis 16:1, 7, 15; 21:10, 23:10, 24:4, 36, 53; 25:5-6, 27:29, 37; 30:3, 31:15-16, 32, 41; 38:24, 40:9, 47:19, 24; 48:5, 22; Exodus 21:2, 7-10, 15-18, 20, 22-24, 26, 28-29, 32, 37; 22:2-4, 6-10, 12, 16, 18, 25-26; 23:8, Leviticus 6:2-3, 20:10-14, 21:9, 24:18, 20-21; 25:3, 39; Numbers 5:1, 35:16, Deuteronomy 15:12, 14, 18; 18:10, 19:4, 16, 19, 21; 21:1, 14-16, 18, 21; 22:23, 28, 30; 23:15, 24:1, 6-7, 14, 16-17; Joshua 7:1, Judges 11:2, Ruth 4:2, 1 Samuel 1:1, 30:15, 2 Samuel 12:6, 1 Kings 2:39, 2 Kings 4:1, Isaiah 16:14, 21:16, Jeremiah 27:9, 34:8, Job 24:2, Proverbs 33:17, Nehemiah 5:5, Amos 2:6, 8; Matthew 5:38, Luke 15:31, John 10:12
https://archive.org/details/codeofhammurabi00hammrich/page/34/mode/1up
Copy and paste the verses you want that are enclosed in quotations in the search option. Add the abrivated book title, in the quotation with a space (after the period), if you need the search to be more specific.
Gen. "Xvi. 1", "Xvi. 7", "Xvi. 15", "Xxi. 10", "Xxiii. 10", "Xxiv. 4", "Xxiv. 36", "Xxiv. 53", "Xxv. 5", "Xxv. 6", "Xxvii. 29", "Xxvii. 37", "Xxiii. 10" "Xxx. 3", "Xxxi. 15", "Xxxi. 16", "Xxxi. 32", "Xxxi. 41", , "Xxxviii. 24", "Xl. 9", "Xlvii. 19", "Xlvii. 24", "Xlviii. 5", "Xlviii. 22"; Exod. “"Xxi. 2, 7”, "Xxi. 8", "Xxi. 9", "Xxi. 10", “"Xxi. 15, 17”, "Xxi. 16", "Xxi. 18", "Xxi. 20", "Xxi. 22", "Xxi. 23", "Xxi. 24", "Xxi. 26", "Xxi. 28", "Xxi. 29", "Xxi. 32", "Xxi. 37", “"Xxii. 2, 3”, "Xxii. 3", "Xxii. 4", "Xxii. 6", "Xxii. 7", "Xxii. 7-9", "Xxii. 9", "Xxii. 10", "Xxii. 12", "Xxii. 16", "Xxii. 18", “"Xxii. 25, 26”, "Xxiii. 8"; Lev. Vi. 2", Vi. 3", "Xxi. 9", "Xx. 11", "Xx. 12", "Xx. 14", "Xx. 10" "Xxiv. 18", "Xxiv. 20” "Xxiv, 21", "Xxv. 3", "Xxv. 39"; Num. "V. 1", "XXxv. 16"; Deut. “Xv. 12", 14", 18”, "Xviii. 10", "Xix. 4", "Xix. 16", "Xix. 19", "Xix. 21", "Xxi. 1", "Xxi. 14", "Xxi. 15", "Xxi. 16", "Xxi. 18", "Xxi. 21", "Xxii. 23", "Xxii. 28", "Xxii. 30", "Xxiii. 15", "Xxiv. 1", “"Xxiv. 6", 17”, "Xxiv. 7", "Xxiv. 16"; Josh. Vii. 1"; Judg. "Xi. 2"; Ruth “Iv. 2"; 1 Sam. "I. 1", "Xxx, 15"; 2 Sam. "Xii. 6"; 1 Kings “Ii. 39"; 2 Kings “Iv. 1"; Isa. "Xvi. 14", "Xxi. 16"; Jer. "Xxvii. 9", "Xxxiv. 8”; Job "Xxiv. 2"; Prov. "Xxx. 17"; Neh. “v. 5”; Amos “Ii. 6, 8”, Matt. "V. 38"; Luke "Xv. 31"; John “X. 12”

Contracting sanctions for punishment based on social ranks, Code of Hammurabi compared to the Mosaic law
https://www.ushistory.org/civ/4c.asp#:~:text=The%20Babylonians%20clearly%20did%20not%20live%20under%20a%20social%20system%20that%20treated%20all%20people%20equally.
https://archive.ph/Fxehn

Few of the earliest archaeological mentions of the LORD's name, Genesis 4:26, 12:9; Exodus 3:14
http://lebtahor.com/Archaeology/inscriptions/khirbet%20el%20qom%20tomb%20inscription.htm
https://madainproject.com/yahweh_inscription_beit_lei
https://escholarship.org/uc/item/07x6659z
http://www.sci-news.com/archaeology/arad-16-ostracon-hebrew-inscription-04956.html
https://www.academia.edu/11263432/_I_Bless_You_to_YHWH_and_His_Asherah_Writing_and_Performativity_at_Kuntillet_%CA%BFAjrud_
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/249569481_The_First_Documented_Occurence_of_the_God_Yahweh_Book_of_the_Dead_Princeton_Roll_5
https://edoc.ub.uni-muenchen.de/1798/1/Gruber_Claudia.pdf#page=142 (citation 431)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus_Rylands_458#Tetragrammaton

Weld prism, Genesis 5:27
http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/section2/tr211.htm

The sons of god were priests of authority, Genesis 6:2
https://www.academia.edu/12128983/When_Gods_Roamed_the_Earth_Thematic_Parallels_to_Gen_6_1_4_from_the_Ancient_Near_East
https://historicaleve.com/djedefre-son-of-khufu-first-son-of-the-sun/
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/240717753_On_the_Origin_of_Watchers_A_Comparative_Study_of_the_Antediluvian_Wisdom_in_Mesopotamian_and_Jewish_Traditions
https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2011/2011.01.39

The sons of god’s offspring intrinsically may have been the result of the Naditum priesthood (daughters of men) who broken their vows of celibacy, Genesis 6:2, 4
https://rts.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/201101-McManus-Scott.pdf#page=61
https://www.academia.edu/15009334/THE_CONCEALED_CRIME_OF_THE_NAD%C4%AATU_PRIESTESS_IN_110_OF_THE_LAWS_OF_HAMMURABI
https://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/docs/cad_n1.pdf#page=87

The term “Nephilim” (“fallen ones” in Eng) is perhaps a loan Egyptian, sociological epithet ḫrw(w or yw), “fallen ones”, as a description for “enemies”, Genesis 6:4, Numbers 13:33
https://archive.org/details/MN40051ucmf_2/page/n133/mode/1up?q=fallen+one&view=theater
https://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/docs/when_egypt.pdf#page=71
https://archive.org/details/MN40051ucmf_2/page/n190/mode/1up?q=fallen+ones&view=theater
https://hellanicus.lib.aegean.gr/bitstream/handle/11610/23474/Kontopoulos%20PhD.pdf#page=117
https://archive.org/details/MEEF39.1/page/n50/mode/1up?q=fallen+ones%2C&view=theater
https://edisciplinas.usp.br/pluginfile.php/4986332/mod_resource/content/1/THE%20MYSTERY%20OF%20THE%20SEA%20PEOPLES.%20Eric%20H.%20Cline%20and%20David%20OConnor.pdf#page=30
https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/bitstream/123456789/7248/4/the-levantine-war-records.pdf#page=30
https://theses.gla.ac.uk/71500/1/10391128.pdf#page=175
https://unisapressjournals.co.za/index.php/JSEM/article/view/3122/1634#page=6

120 year lifespan limit, Genesis 6:3; (or it could mean the time between the declaration and when the flood started)
https://archive.ph/joK3Q

In the ANE, the heart refers to the mind, Genesis 6:5, Psalm 13:2, Jeremiah 4:14, Matthew 9:4, Romans 2:15
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15067585/
https://www.mohrsiebeck.com/uploads/tx_sgpublisher/produkte/leseproben/9783161606038.pdf#page=41 (libbu)

Noah's “ark” (Tebah) was an Egyptian loan word for chest or coffin (Tebat), Genesis 6:14-15
https://www.academia.edu/25255095/Noahs_Ark_as_Mosaic_Tabernacle

The flood, virtually every religion and certain fields of science talk about it, Genesis 6:17
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1040618201000908
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237174267_Water_sheet_outburst_floods_from_the_Laurentide_Ice_Sheet
https://sites.google.com/site/georgemitrovicauthor/the-legends-of-the-cataclysms
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00049182.2015.1077539
https://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/cgi-bin/etcsl.cgi?text=t.4.07.3&display=Crit&charenc=&lineid=t4073.p3#t4073.p3
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_the_Heavenly_Cow#Origins
http://neilixandria.com/index.php/Epic_of_Gilgamesh
https://archive.ph/BSGH
https://web.archive.org/web/20190118205641/http://www.piney.com/EriduGen.html
https://www.livius.org/articles/misc/great-flood/flood3_t-arahasis/
http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/section5/tr561.htm#para5
https://www.livius.org/articles/misc/great-flood/flood3_t-berossus/
http://bahai-library.com/bahaullah_lawh_kull_taam
http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/section2/tr211.htm
https://web.archive.org/web/20160310001321/http://www.uwosh.edu/coehs/cmagproject/ethnomath/legend/legend9.htm
http://www.meta-religion.com/World_Religions/Ancient_religions/Central_america/tata_and_nena.htm
http://www.mesoweb.com/pari/publications/journal/701/Flood_e.pdf
http://www.greeka.com/sterea/delphi/delphi-myths/deucalion-pyrrha.htm
https://www.theoi.com/Text/HyginusFabulae4.html#:~:text=flood
http://www.native-languages.org/legends-flood.htm
https://talesfromthetwolands.org/2020/01/21/shaped-on-his-potters-wheel/
http://www.jamboree.freedom-in-education.co.uk/real_history/manu.htm
http://www.nativeamerican-art.com/apache-legend1.html
http://www.pitt.edu/~dash/chinaflood.html
http://www.nouahsark.com/en/infocenter/culture/history/monarchs/nuwa.php ?
http://www.academia.edu/7802316/A_Literary_Analysis_of_the_Flood_as_a_Semitic_Type-Scene
http://www.finnishmyth.org/FINNISH_MYTHS_CULTS/FLOOD.html

Ancient mariners' utilization of birds, Genesis 8:6-9
https://archive.org/details/birdsinourlives00stef/page/282/mode/2up?q=magnetic
https://archive.ph/yNmml#:~:text=Water%20birds
https://www.academia.edu/37567290/The_Motif_of_Releasing_Birds_in_Ancient_Near_Eastern_Flood_Stories

The inclination of humanity's heart, Genesis 8:21, Ecclesiastes 7:20, Romans 3:23
https://www.academia.edu/35726789/The_Moral_Values_Reflected_in_Ancient_Egyptian_Literary_Texts
https://web.archive.org/web/20150310133210/http://anthropology.msu.edu/anp363-ss15/2015/03/05/customer-service-in-ancient-mesopotamia/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0262407919312564
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/03/120306131640.htm
https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2109208118
http://www-2.rotman.utoronto.ca/facbios/file/Loewen%20Mazar%20et%20al_Manuscript%20JEBO.pdf
https://www2.psy.uq.edu.au/~uqbziets/Zietsch%20et%20al%202014%20Genetic%20analysis%20of%20extrapair%20mating.pdf#page=3
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00117/full

Noah's nakedness and the curse on Canaan, Genesis 9:20-27; Leviticus 18:8, 20:11; Ezekiel 22:10; 2 Peter 2:5(cf Genesis 9:23)
https://judaicaukrainica.ukma.edu.ua/ckfinder/userfiles/pdf/JU_29-46.pdf
https://www.jstor.org/stable/30040989

The neolithic migration pattern and the spread of languages are exceptionally similar to what one would expect from the descendants of Adam’s and/or Noah’s migration pattern.
https://academic.oup.com/hmg/article/30/R1/R17/6025449
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/The-migration-routes-of-the-Neolithic-farmers-of-related-proto-languages-originally_fig2_40540555
https://www.zmescience.com/research/indo-european-language-origin-042423/
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Evolutionary-migration-patterns-of-human-mtDNA-haplogroups-wwwanthropologynet_fig2_29444958
https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.1424033112

If we assume that “sons” are referring to tribes then these were their locations; Japheth; Genesis 10:2 (which Genesis 36:8 infers)
https://www.britannica.com/place/the-Steppe
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Armenian-people
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionians
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimmerians

Tubal (Tabal), Genesis 10:2
https://www.sbl-site.org/assets/pdfs/pubs/061529P.front.pdf#page=20

Togarmah (Tegarama and Takarma), Genesis 10:3
https://allinnet.info/antiquities/the-location-of-the-city-of-tegarama/

Kittim/Cethim (Larnaca), Genesis 10:4, Jeremiah 2:10, Ezekiel 27:6
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad_ostraca#Ostracon_1
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+1.6&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146

Tarshish, Genesis 10:4
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nora_Stone#:~:text=Tarshish
https://doi.org/10.11141%2Fia.35.6

If we assume that “sons” are referring to tribes then these were their locations; Ham; Genesis 10:6
https://www.britannica.com/place/Kish
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mizraim
https://www.britannica.com/place/Punt-historical-region-Africa

Canaan, Genesis 10:6
https://www.worldhistory.org/canaan/
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1939-0613-101

Sheba, Genesis 10:7, Joshua 19:2, 1 Kings 10:1-13
https://www.worldhistory.org/Kingdom_of_Saba/

City of Babylon (Bar.Ki.Bar, Nun.Ki or Bāb-ilim), Genesis 10:10
https://epdf.pub/babylon-wissenskultur-in-orient-und-okzident-science-culture-between-orient-and-.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka_Dingir
http://www.ancient-wisdom.com/iraqeridu.htm

City of Accad
https://www.britannica.com/place/Akkad

City of Erech
https://www.britannica.com/place/Erech

Shanhar/Shinar
https://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/13582-shinar

City of Calah, Genesis 10:11
http://www.lasalle.edu/~mcinneshin/wk05/ashurnasirpal%20feast.htm
http://www.schoyencollection.com/history-collection-introduction/assyrian-history-collection/inscription-assurnasirpal-ms-711

Crete (Caphtor, Kaptara, Keftiu), the land of the Caphtorites, Genesis 10:14, Amos 9:7, Zephaniah 2:5
https://core.ac.uk/reader/192521910
https://www.academia.edu/11565994/Mati%C4%87_Uro%C5%A1_2015_Aegean_emissaries_in_the_tomb_of_Senenmut_and_their_gift_to_the_Egyptian_king_Journal_of_Ancient_Egyptian_Interconnections_7_4_38_52
https://www.liquisearch.com/caphtor/in_archaeological_sources/mari_tablets

Hittites, Genesis 10:15, 23:10, Exodus 3:8, 2 Chronicles 1:17
http://web.clark.edu/afisher/HIST&126/Full%20Notes/HIST126-M05-Lecture-HittitesPhoenicians.pdf

Girgashites, Genesis 10:16, 15:21, Deuteronomy 7:1, Joshua 3:10, Nehemiah 9:8
https://www.jstor.org/stable/26422320

City of Sidon (Siduna), Genesis 10:15, 19
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/archival_view.php?ObjectID=P271185#:~:text=s,i2-du-na

Arka (Irqata), Genesis 10:17, 1 Chronicles 1:15
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P270927#:~:text=ir-qa-ta
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P271029#:~:text=ir-qa-ta

Arvad (Arwada), Genesis 10:18
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P270929#:~:text=ar-wa-da

Zemar (Simyra), Genesis 10:18
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumur_(Levant)

If we assume that “sons” are referring to tribes then these are their locations; Shem; Genesis 10:22
https://www.britannica.com/place/Elam
https://www.britannica.com/place/Aram
https://www.britannica.com/place/Assyria

Hazarmaveth (Hadhramaut), Genesis 10:26
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadhramaut

Ophir (India), Genesis 10:29, 1 Kings 10:22, 2 Chronicles 9:21, Esther 1:1 10th century
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+8.160&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://dictionary.sensagent.com/INDIAN%20PEAFOWL/en-en/#Taxonomy_and_naming

(Brick) Construction began in Mesopotamia; Genesis 11
https://www.athensjournals.gr/history/2020-6-1-4-Hnaihen.pdf

The migration from the east into Mesopotamia; Genesis 11:2
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24040024/
https://www.academia.edu/28245304

An epic regarding the confusion of tongues as you would expect if the event happen in Babylon; Genesis 11:7-9; 21st century B.C.E.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/597903?seq=1
https://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/section1/tr1823.htm#para9

A group of Semites traveled to Mesopotamia and across the Fertile crescent; Genesis 11:27-31; Acts 7:2, 3rd millennium B.C.E.
https://ancientmesopotamia.org/cultures/amorites.php

The earliest known extra-biblical evidence for Abraham, Genesis 11:26, 10th Century B.C.E.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3087492

Terah is perhaps identified as Te'irru/Terru of Urkesh, Genesis 11:26-27
https://www.cairn.info/revue-d-assyriologie-2013-1-page-119.htm#:~:text=ARM%2028%2044
https://archive.ph/wip/PQE35
https://www.jstor.org/stable/42771767
https://www.academia.edu/13175828/History_of_the_Ancient_Near_East

The etymology and history of the kaṣādum/Chaldeans; Genesis 11:28, 15:5-7
https://www.assyrianlanguages.org/akkadian/dosearch.php?searchkey=ka%E1%B9%A3%C4%81dum&language=rawakkadian (Note “North of today's Syria and South of Turkey” was near where the Eblaite empire used to reside.)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ur_Ka%C5%9Bdim
https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ancient-art-civilizations/ancient-near-east1/sumerian/a/standard-of-ur-and-other-objects-from-the-royal-graves

The Ur of Chaldeans (Ur Kasdim) may have been Urkesh of Syria, Genesis 11:28
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urkesh
https://blogs.timesofisrael.com/urkesh-abrahams-ur-of-the-chaldees/

The site of Haran (Ḫa-ra-an), Genesis 11:31
Haran is around modern-day Şanlıurfa, Turkey. Haran acted as a large religious centre for pagan worship which consistent with Terah's idolatrous nature.
https://web.archive.org/web/20200912060848/https://www.nytimes.com/1979/01/16/archives/ebla-ruins-shed-light-on-early-urban-man-resemblance-to-cities-of.html
https://journals.openedition.org/syria/4985#:~:text=ha-ra-an

Mari had both the urban centre and the tribes (Binu sim'al). The tribes were herders and nomads, and had a similar social category as the ancestors in Genesis 12-36
https://oi.uchicago.edu/research/symposia/nomads-tribes-and-state-ancient-near-east-cross-disciplinary-perspectives-1
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267241022_Democracy's_Ancient_Ancestors_Mari_and_Early_Collective_Governance

Fertility as blessing and infertility as curse in the ANE and the OT, Genesis 12:2; 15:4-5; 17:2, 4-6
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/185533879.pdf

Land of Canaan during the 2nd millennium B.C.E. Genesis 12:5
http://cojs.org/merneptah-stele-israelites-canaan-1210-bce/
https://www.academia.edu/13452499/The_Canaanites_and_Their_Land_Ugarit_Forschungen_26_1994_pp_397_418
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P271038
https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/dna-study-supports-bible-canaanites-homogeneous-group-lived-in-israel-629596
https://www.imj.org.il/en/collections?departmente=1053796

Negev (or “south”), Genesis 12:9, 13:1, 3; Numbers 13:29; Psalms 126:4; Obadiah 1:20
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301267038_Negev_and_its_Inhabitants
https://www.jstor.org/stable/20064474
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdf/10.1086/369524#page=13

Traveling Semites (“Asiatics”) would venture to Egypt, Genesis 12:10
archaeologicalresource.com/Books_and_Articles/Literature/pPetersburg1116A_Merikare.html?i=2#:~:text=161

“from its inception unit of the tenth century, the term 'pharaoh' stood alone, without juxtaposed personal name. In subsequent periods, the name of the monarch was generally added... the usage of 'pharaoh in Genesis and Exodus does accord well the Egyptian practice from the fifteenth through the tenth centuries.” - Israel in Egypt, James K. Hoffmeier, Genesis 12:15, Exodus 1:11
https://archive.org/details/james-k.-hoffmeier-israel-in-egypt-the-evidence-for-the-authenticity-of-the-exod/page/87/mode/2up

The use of domesticated camels within the fertile crescent during 2nd millennium B.C.E.; Genesis 12:16
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19292708/
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.2307/1355647
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/030751338507100113

The History of Melchizedek, who is Shem and would eventually become the Messiah and Savior of the World.
https://www.academia.edu/41373027/The_History_of_Melchizedek_who_is_Shem_and_would_eventually_become_the_Messiah_and_Savior_of_the_World

Locations and customs: Ebla tablets.
http://virgo.unive.it/eblaonline/cgi-bin/catalogo.html
http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMiddEast/SyriaEbla.htm
http://www.homsonline.com/EN/Citeis/Ebla.htm
http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMiddEast/SyriaCityStates.htm
http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMiddEast/SyriaAlep.htm

Nuzi tablets for cultural background
http://www.academia.edu/1140995/Nuzi_and_Biblical_Scholarship_an_85-Year_Retrospective

ANE sacred tree imagery, Genesis 13:18, 18:1, Deuteronomy 7:5, 2 Kings 17:16, Psalm 104:16, Isaiah 51:3, Ezekiel 28:13, 31:8-9
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320919652_The_Assyrian_Sacred_Tree_A_History_of_Interpretations
https://www.jstor.org/stable/545566
https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/50713/Moselle_Symbolic_2015.pdf;jsessionid=BB408B9FB0773CF48D55DECEAD2DE7BE?sequence=1
https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/62064/1/Evans_Rossberger_Ancient_Near_Eastern_Temple_Inventories.pdf#page=32
https://web.archive.org/web/20120114084918/https://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/treegoddess.htm

King Ariukki/Arriyuk as Arioch, king of Ellasar, Genesis 14:1, 9
https://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/docs/oip57.pdf#page=48
https://sepoa.fr/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/NABU-2014-4_DEF.pdf#page=12

Hammurabi was the king of Babylon and he's identified by scholars as the "Amraphel" of the Bible, Genesis 14:1
http://www.livescience.com/39393-code-of-hammurabi.html

People of Seir (Ser) Genesis 14:6, 36:9, 36:30; Deuteronomy 2:8-12, 2:22;
https://sci-hub.ru/10.2307/3856496#page=7 (Last paragraph)
https://archive.org/details/MN40051ucmf_2/page/n269/mode/1up?q=seir&view=theater

The Horites are the hurru/H3rw tribe, Merneptah stele, Papyrus Harris I, Genesis 14:6, 36:20; Deuteronomy 2:12; 1 Chronicles 1:38-39
https://uir.unisa.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10500/3314/thesis_russell_i.pdf?...1#page=67
www.ericlevy.com/Revel/Intro2/Egyptian Decline in Canaan and the Sea Peoples - WHJP.PDF#page=4

Hatzatzon-Tamar; Genesis 14:7
http://www.allaboutarchaeology.org/ein-gedi.htm

Chedorlaomer (Kuderlahgamal); Genesis 14:9
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_Sp-II-987
https://archive.org/details/journaloftransac291897vict/page/48/mode/1up?q=Chedorlaomer&view=theater
https://archive.org/details/journaloftransac291897vict/page/51/mode/1up?q=Chedorlaomer&view=theater
https://archive.org/details/journaloftransac291897vict/page/61/mode/1up?q=Chedorlao%5Bmer%5D&view=theater

Tar pits found in the Jordan, suggesting that's the surrounding area of Sodom, Genesis 14:10
http://dead-sea.net/what-to-do-at-the-dead-sea/ancient-sites/dead-sea-back-to-bedrock/
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0146:book=1:section=171&highlight=asphaltites
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/searchresults?target=en&inContent=true&q=Asphaltites&doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0137

The Hubattu/Habiru/Apiru like “Hebrews” were seen as social outcasts, not as an ethnonym (not to be mistaken for simply “Jews” or “Israelites” cf. 1 Samuel 14:21); Genesis 14:13, 39:14, 17; Exodus 21:2;
https://archive.org/details/manhisgods00smit/page/89/mode/1up?view=theater
https://books.google.com/books?id=HmTOoQmf23AC
https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1280&context=jats

Tel Dan Gate, the location of Dan, Genesis 14:14, 18th Century B.C.E.
https://archive.ph/wip/XQyWU

Trained solders on martial arts; Genesis 14:14
https://museumegypt.blogspot.com/2011/09/ancient-egypt-marshal-arts-b.html
https://uni-watch.com/2012/08/06/the-worlds-oldest-sport/

Damascus (EA 194-97, Biryawaza), Genesis 14:15
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P271144#:~:text={disz}bir5-ia-wa-za
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P270991#:~:text={disz}bir5-ia-wa-za
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P271050#:~:text={disz}bir5]-ia#-wa#-za#
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P270928#:~:text={disz}bir5-ia-wa-za

City of Salem then Jerusalem (Uru-Salim or Urusalimum): Genesis 14:18, Joshua 10:1
https://ancient_egypt.academic.ru/411/Execration_Texts
https://www.bu.edu/mzank/Jerusalem/p/period1.htm
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P271090#:~:text=u2-ru-sa-lim
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P271091#:~:text=u2-ru-sa-lim
https://web.archive.org/web/20120729200638/http://beitlehifoundation.org/history/
https://www.jns.org/earliest-reference-to-jerusalem-found-in-rare-ancient-papyrus/

Hebrew vesture, Genesis 14:23, Exodus 28:40, Deuteronomy 25:9, 2 Samuel 13:18, 2 Kings 4:29, Isaiah 3:20, 22:21;
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical_clothing

Nuzi adoption contracts and the Patriarchs' sister-wives, Genesis 15:2-3, 9-10; 16; 20:1, 21:1; 25:29, 26:7, 27:48; 28; 31:14, 30; 38; Deuteronomy 25:5
https://www.jstor.org/stable/23506864

Abraham made a suzerainty treaty with God, Genesis 15:5-21, Jeremiah 34:18-20
https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/bitstream/123456789/6727/4/covenant-international-relations-east.pdf#page=4
https://www.jstor.org/stable/43710577

The Amorites (Amurru/a-mur-ri) Genesis 15:16, 19-21; Joshua 10:5; Judges 6:10
https://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/docs/cad_a2.pdf#page=113
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P270929#:~:text=a-mur-ri

Children of a slave and inheritance, Code of Lipit-Ištar and Hammurabi, Genesis 16:1-5, 8-16; 17:18-26
https://www.cairn.info/revue-d-assyriologie-2017-1-page-9.htm#re34no34
https://www.cairn.info/revue-d-assyriologie-2017-1-page-9.htm#re35no35
https://www.cairn.info/revue-d-assyriologie-2017-1-page-9.htm#re37no37

The Names Shaddai and Abram, Genesis 17:1
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3259784

Circumcision and the ancient world, Genesis 17:1, 10-27, 34:24; Exodus 4:26, 12:44-48; Leviticus 12:3; Joshua 5:5
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/26276114_Is_Circumcision_a_Modified_Ritual_of_Castration
https://www.academia.edu/27045023/Circumcision_in_the_Ancient_near_East
https://www.webpages.uidaho.edu/~rfrey/220aboriginal_passage.htm#:~:text=Circumcision
https://www.jstor.org/stable/26272374

Ammonites, Genesis 19:38, Deuteronomy 2:19, Judges 11:1-28
http://www.livius.org/articles/place/ammon-kingdom/
http://www.academia.edu/1919969/Israel_Judah_and_Ammon_and_the_Motifs_on_the_Baalis_Seal_from_Tell_el-Umeiri

Ancient middle eastern customs of hospitality, Lot's care & protection of the angels, Genesis 19
https://eagle.northwestu.edu/faculty/bob-stallman/files/2011/03/4.pdf

The ancient belief of the multiplicity within the Godhead; Genesis 19:24, Psalm 110:1, Amos 4:10-11, John 5:30, Romans 1:2-4, 8:1-4; 1 Corinthians 15:24-28
https://www.academia.edu/40921297/Two_Powers_in_Heaven_Traditions_and_Early_Christology
https://archive.org/details/TwoPowersInHeavenEarlyRabSegal

Moab, Genesis 19:30-38; Numbers 22:1, 10-32; 22-24; Deuteronomy 2:9-19, 34:1; Judges 3:12-30
https://www.academia.edu/744029/The_Kingdoms_of_Ammon_Moab_and_Edom_The_Archaeology_of_Society_in_Late_Bronze_Iron_Age_Transjordan_Ca_1400_500_BCE_

Canaanite DNA and Philistine DNA mixed: Genesis 21, Deuteronomy 2:32
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/ancient-dna-sheds-new-light-biblical-philistines-180972561/
https://www.livescience.com/55429-philistines.html

The foundation stone of Moriah, Genesis 22 (Psalm 118:22 And Isaiah 28:16?)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundation_Stone

Hazo/Hazu, Genesis 22:22
https://archive.org/details/prismsofesarhadd00thomuoft/page/22/mode/1up?q=Hazu&view=theater

Buz/Bazu, Genesis 22:22, Jeremiah 25:23
https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/orient/49/0/49_51/_pdf/-char/en#page=16
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1929-1012-1#:~:text=Bazu

Tebah (Tubihi), Genesis 22:24
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P271143#:~:text=t,u2-bi#-[hi]

Tahash (Tašša), Genesis 22:24
https://archive.org/details/TheAmarnaLetters/page/n86/mode/1up?q=Ta%C5%A1%C5%A1a&view=theater

Tel Dan Judgement seat, Genesis 23:17-19, Deuteronomy 20:19, Ruth 4:1-2, 2 kings 7:1, 23:8, Job 29:7-8, Proverbs 31:23
https://madainproject.com/seat_of_judgement_(tel_dan)

The earliest (potential) reference to Edomites, Papyrus Anastasi VI, Genesis 25:30, 36:1, 8-9, 19;
https://levlab.ucsd.edu/resources/ELRAP-Publications/2008-Levy_Stager-Festschrift.pdf

Tribe of Gad, Genesis 30:11
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/320-the-stela-of-mesha/#:~:text=men%20of%20Gad

Speckled Jacob sheep, Genesis 30:32
https://www.hobbyfarms.com/spot-on-jacob-sheep-a-unique-sheep-breed-2/

Edom as a mining city, which may suggests that Edomites once had a powerful kingdom, Genesis 32:3, Deuteronomy 8:6-9
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0221967
https://www.haaretz.com/archaeology/.premium.MAGAZINE-archaeology-confirms-book-of-genesis-on-israel-s-arch-nemesis-the-edomites-1.7855111
https://web.archive.org/web/20170406191111/http://news.nationalgeographic.com:80/2017/03/king-solomon-mines-bible-timna-dung

City of Shechem (or Sekmem), Genesis 33:18, Joshua 24:32, Judges 9:6, 1 Kings 12:1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shechem
https://www.tertullian.org/fathers/eusebius_onomasticon_01_intro.htm#The%20Madaba%20Map
http://egypt-grammar.rutgers.edu/Miscellany/khu_sobek_Manchester.pdf#page=3
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-34547523

Mari tablets for cultural background; Gen 33:19; 34:1–3
https://www.ministrymagazine.org/archive/1977/04/the-mari-archives
http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMiddEast/MesopotamiaMari.htm
http://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?Collection=Aleppo&Provenience=Mari
https://www.academia.edu/29529055/Mari_Archive_2014_

Khenti uash of Keshu (chief Jeush of Cushan); Genesis 36:5, 15, 18; Habakkuk 3:7, 20th-19th century B.C.E.
https://mjn.host.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/egyptian/texts/corpus/pdf/Sinuhe.pdf#page=39

The Midianites; Genesis 36:37
https://www.academia.edu/13095074/2014_The_Date_of_the_Qurayyah_Painted_Ware_in_the_Southern_Levant
https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/bitstream/123456789/7249/4/mudayna-sites-arnon-tributaires.pdf

Edomites, mountains of Seir, Bozrah, and Petra; Genesis 36:43, Ezekiel 25:14.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_Deir
http://www.brown.edu/Departments/Joukowsky_Institute/Petra/excavations/history.html

Multi-coloured cloths among Asiatics may by a sign of prestige, Gen. 37:3 (especially for males? 2 Sam. 1:24, Prov. 31:22 )
https://web.archive.org/web/20220325115913im_/https://www.science.org/do/10.1126/science.abd8391/full/egypt_1280p.jpg
https://media.britishmuseum.org/media/Repository/Documents/2014_11/4_16/73ec0fdd_e565_498f_b01b_a3d901180429/mid_01176536_001.jpg
https://images2.imgbox.com/22/b8/lkO569tn_o.png
https://osirisnet.net/tombes/nobles/rekhmire100/photo/rekhmire_tt100_gm_028.jpg
https://osirisnet.net/tombes/nobles/rekhmire100/photo/rekhmire_tt100_bs_38446.jpg

Heshbon ostraca 4-8; Genesis 37:25, Genesis 43:11,
http://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1298&context=auss

A depiction of the balm tree and a mention regarding Gilead, the city, Genesis 37:25, Jeremiah 8:22,
https://ancient-archeology.com/rare-biblical-balsam-tree-found-depicted-on-2000-year-old-amethyst-seal/

Hammurabi code no.208, 214, and 252 one-third of a Mina is worth 20 silver shekels, Genesis 37:28
https://sacred-texts.com/ane/ham/ham07.htm#:~:text=208&text=214&text=252

Adullam, Genesis 38:1, 12, 20; Joshua 12:15, 1 Samuel 22:1, 2 Samuel 23:13, 1 Chronicles 11:15, 2 Chronicles 11:7
https://www.encyclopedia.com/philosophy-and-religion/bible/biblical-proper-names/adullam

Onan violated Tamar's levirate marriage and the tribe of Judah, Genesis 38:3-10
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3262301
https://scholarship.law.ufl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1753&context=facultypub

Ancient Near Eastern chronology based on names of various individuals from numerous inscriptions
https://www.groundhogchronology.com/gh_base_v2.html

Dreams, Pharaonic Egypt and ancient Near East, Genesis 41
https://www.academia.edu/2388717/Dreams_Pharaonic_Egypt_and_ancient_Near_East

The Nile river, Genesis 41:1, 3, 17; Exodus 1:22, 2:3-5, 4:9, 7:15-25, 8:3, 9, 11, 17:5; Isaiah 7:18, 19:7-8, 23:3, 10;
https://e360.yale.edu/features/vanishing-nile-a-great-river-faces-a-multitude-of-threats-egypt-dam
https://www.ascleiden.nl/content/webdossiers/nile

Similar preparation of ancient Egyptian restoration/presentation, Genesis 41:14
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n31/mode/1up?q=%22I+was+plucked%2C+and+mv+hair+was+combed.+%22

Joseph’s position is an Egyptian Vizier & Overseer of all the works, Genesis 41:40-44
https://www.ashfield.herts.sch.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Ancient-Egypt-Government.pdf
https://www.jstor.org/stable/25150093

Non-ethnically Egyptians might (although rarely) be able to become a Vizier
https://egyptopia.com/en/articles/Egypt/cairo/Tomb-of-Aper-el.s.29.13766/

Joseph and his wesekh (or usekh) of gold to signify of high Egyptian rank and honour, Genesis 41:42
http://gemmecouture.com/ancient-egyptian-jewelry/
https://ancientegyptonline.co.uk/jewellerycollar/
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n30/mode/1up?q=%22He+has+no+title+to+be+in+dread.+He+shall+be+a+courtier+among+the+nobles%22

“On” or “Onu” is an Egyptian city, Genesis 41:45
https://www.britannica.com/place/Heliopolis-ancient-city-Egypt

The old kingdom had chariots (although they may not have been used for war); Genesis 50:9
https://archive.ph/dGVCs
https://ancientegyptonline.co.uk/chariots/

Goshen (Gesem, gsm.t or Kesm), Papyrus Anastasi IV, Genesis 46:34
https://books.google.com/books?id=k9UMAAAAIAAJ&q=kesm#v=snippet&q=kesm&f=false

Pharaohs viewed Asiatics living Egypt as abominations; Genesis 46:34
https://www.ancientneareast.net/egypt/the-speos-artemidos-inscription-of-hatshepsut/#:~:text=37

Iron age four room house at Avaris (under the city of Rameses) almost identical to that of ancient Israelite homes; Gen. 47:11
1991. An Iron Age Four Room House in Ramesside Egypt. Eretz Israel (A. Biran Volume) 23: 10–12.

70 day -with 40 days of drying- mummification procedure, Genesis 50:2-3
https://www.historyonthenet.com/the-egyptians-mummies

The ‘Asiatic’ populace stayed in Avaris 19th century BCE until the 13th century
https://vdoc.pub/documents/israels-exodus-in-transdisciplinary-perspective-text-archaeology-culture-and-geoscience-kgn2hprestk0#:~:text=a%20Western%20Semitic%20population%20living%20in%20the%20eastern%20Delta
https://www.jstor.org/stable/43552807 (pg 30)
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781444338386.wbeah15052

Because of the expulsion and Ethnocide of the Hyksos, the Theban kings wouldn’t know Joseph, Exodus 1:8
https://web.archive.org/web/20220324061938/https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/nking/hd_nking.htm

Egyptians used foreigners as forced labor for building projects, Exodus 1:8-11
http://archaeologicalresource.com/Books_and_Articles/Literature/pPetersburg1116A_Merikare.html?i=2#:~:text=I%20captured%20their%20people&text=Construct%20buildings%20in%20the%20Delta

Capturing and enslaving the Asiatics, Exodus 1:11
https://web.archive.org/web/20110514131148/http://www.reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/kamose_inscription.htm#:~:text=serfs https://www.brown.edu/Departments/Joukowsky_Institute/courses/historyofegyptone11/files/19104137.pdf#page=19

The locations of the city of Ramesse, Pi-hahiroth (Pi-hahirot), Baal-Zephon, Migdol, Sukkot/Succoth (tjeku), Exodus 1:11
https://www.academia.edu/36408687/What_We_Know_about_the_Egyptian_Places_Mentioned_in_Exodus
http://world-history-education-resources.com/middle-kingdom-egypt/middle-egypt-slavery-kingdom.html
https://www.academia.edu/10074927/_Peru_nefer_The_Principal_New_Kingdom_Naval_Base_Egyptian_Archaeology_34_2009_15_17
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/030751331410000116

Straw for brick quotas, the Leather/Louvre Scroll, Exodus 1:13-14, 5:18
https://www.academia.edu/38207809/With_and_Without_Straw_How_Israelite_Slaves_Made_Bricks

Semites creating bricks in Egypt though slave labor; Exodus 1:14
https://www.academia.edu/43068666/Brick_by_Brick_What_Did_the_Israelites_Build_in_Egypt
https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1104&context=studiaantiqua#page=17

Shiphrash slave list, Brooklyn 35.1446, two women preventing the genocide of Hebrew children, Exodus 1:15-21 and other names Menahem, Isaachar, Usher.
http://www.academia.edu/1797600/Two_Faces_of_Resheph_in_Egyptian_Sources
https://sci-hub.ru/10.2307/595513#page=9
https://books.google.com/books?id=FpqBAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA432&dq=Papyrus+Brooklyn+35.1446&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjc6ezf17rMAhUS5mMKHa2RD-IQ6AEITjAI#v=snippet&q=28&f=false ??

Death of Asiatic infants: “The mistresses of Avaris shall not conceive,” Exodus 1:16
http://www.u.arizona.edu/~afutrell/w%20civ%2002/kamose.html#:~:text=mistresses%20of%20Avaris%20shall%20not%20conceive

Egyptian practice of midwives with birthstools; Exodus 1:16
https://web.archive.org/web/20210126062127/http://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/06/science/ancient-birth-bricks-found-in-egypt.html
https://escholarship.org/content/qt7668q5st/qt7668q5st.pdf?t=nru1b0#page=59

Ancient Egyptian targeting of Asiatic, male infants, Exodus 1:16
https://archive.org/details/BeyondBabylonArtTradeandDiplomacyintheSecondMilleniumBC/page/111/mode/2up?q=%22The+impression+is+of+a+ritual+execution%2C+supported+by+the+evidence%22

30 to +90 Egyptian, textual parallels of the Exodus, Exodus 2:1-10, 3:14, 7-11, 8:17, 13:21-22 & 14:19-24, 14:21; 32 (and Genesis 46-47)
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-04768-3_19

The LORD as a/the God of Edom and Midian, Exodus 2:15-20, 3:1-6, 13-16, 18;
https://wiki.alquds.edu/?query=Shasu#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_Der_Toorn1996282-283_8-0
https://edoc.unibas.ch/57028/1/[9783110448221%20-%20The%20Origins%20of%20Yahwism]%20The%20Tetragrammaton%20in%20Egyptian%20Sources%20%20Facts%20and%20Fiction.pdf#page=7

Israel as the land of plenty, Exod. 3:8, 17; 13:5, 33:3, Levi. 20:24, Num. 13:23, 27; Deut. 6:3, 11:9, 26:9, 15; 27:3, 31:20
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n27/mode/1up?q=%22It+was+a+good+land%2C+named+Yaa%22

The understanding of pure actuality, Exodus 3:14, Revelation 1:8
https://www.academia.edu/28942426/Form_Matter_Actuality_Potentiality_and_Aquinass_Five_Ways

The Arm of God versus the Arm of the Pharaoh, Exodus 3:19, 6:6
https://www.academia.edu/2118845/The_Arm_of_God_Versus_the_Arm_of_Pharaoh_in_the_Exodus_Narratives

Who were the “firstborn”s? Exodus 4:22-23, 6:14, 11:1-5, 12:12, 29; 13
https://escholarship.org/content/qt30h78901/qt30h78901.pdf?t=rlzh3w&v=lg#page=3

A Moses-like representative before the Egyptian king, Turin Strike Papyrus, Exodus 5:1, 7:10, 8:8
https://libcom.org/article/records-strike-egypt-under-ramses-iii-c1157bce

Egyptian reports or/and mementos for work off, Exodus 5:1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_Ostraca_of_Deir_el-Medina#:~:text=British%20Museum%205634
https://oi-idb-static.uchicago.edu/multimedia/925/saoc39.pdf#page=254
https://archive.org/details/AncientOrientAndOldTestament/page/n100/mode/1up?q=%22%28No.+130%29.+19+schott%22

Ancient Egyptians interrogation methods included beating suspects before questioning them, Exodus 5:14
https://www.worldhistory.org/Egyptian_Law/#:~:text=witnesses%20were%20often%20beaten
https://factsanddetails.com/world/cat56/sub404/entry-6143.html#:~:text=witnesses%20and%20defendants%20were%20also%20beaten

The plagues of Egypt. The Ipuwer papyrus; Exodus 7:14-12
http://ohr.edu/838
http://neilixandria.com/index.php/Admonitions_of_Ipuwer

The Egyptian agricultural calendar, Exodus 9:31-32
https://dspace.cuni.cz/bitstream/handle/20.500.11956/106470/140073202.pdf?sequence=1#page=43

The death of the Pharaoh’s firstborn, Exodus 11:1-10
https://alchetron.com/Amun-her-khepeshef#:~:text=Amun-her-khepeshef%20died

Bible hyssop, Exodus 12:21-22, Leviticus 14, Numbers 19:6, Psalm 51:7
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02858924

Large Semitic-Asiatic abandonment of Avaris, Exodus 12:31-51
https://www.academia.edu/10074198/_Report_on_the_Excavations_of_a_Hyksos_Palace_at_Tell_el_Dabca_Avaris_23rd_of_August_15th_of_November_2011_Egypt_and_the_Levant_22_23_2012_13_18_52

A mixed multitude in Avaris; Exodus 12:38
https://web.archive.org/web/20150901134134/https://anthropology.msu.edu/anp455-fs14/files/2012/08/ch08.pdf#page=15

Semitic abecedary found in Egypt
https://web.archive.org/web/20190628223333/https://www.timesofisrael.com/first-written-record-of-semitic-alphabet-from-15th-century-bce-found-in-egypt/

The way of the land of the Philistines was the way of Horus road; Exodus 13:17
https://www.academia.edu/6106612/_A_Highway_out_of_Egypt_the_Main_Road_from_Egypt_to_Canaan
https://web.archive.org/web/20211111040401/https://www.ancient-origins.net/news-history-archaeology/newly-discovered-fortress-way-horus-egypt-stood-sentinel-020165
https://archive.ph/wT2GV

Exodus 14 and 15 reflects the same Egyptian literacy genre we see in the bulletin and poetry on the battle of Kadesh when recounting events:
https://www.worldhistory.org/article/147/the-battle-of-kadesh--the-poem-of-pentaur/

How eastern winds could split the sea of Suf; Exodus 14:21
https://archive.ph/TjhBU

The use of literary devices to emphasize/reflect events, Exodus 15:1-18, Judges 5:2-31
https://cdn.vanderbilt.edu/vu-my/wp-content/uploads/sites/240/2019/04/14092628/sasson-ANE-epic.pdf#page=11
https://web.archive.org/web/20180810083122/http://reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/texts/weni.htm
https://www.jstor.org/stable/43079384

Egyptian poetic description of destroying one’s enemies with their right hand, Exodus 15:6, 14
https://qarts.journals.ekb.eg/article_114078_6ce93244fc040568a6fc910cd3651b27.pdf#page=5
https://archive.ph/NSCVp

ANE women, then join by chorus, proclaimed poetry of victory, Exodus 15:20-21
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n30/mode/1up?q=%22She+gave+a+%5Cery+great+cry%2C+and+the+royal+children+clamoreii+all+together.%22

The Sinai was a savannah one might be able to scavenge off, Exodus 16
https://www.thoughtco.com/sinai-peninsula-in-egypt-2353528

The earliest extra-biblical mention of the sabbath, Yavne-Yam ostracon v. 5, Exodus 16:23-29
https://www.kchanson.com/ANCDOCS/westsem/yavneh.html#:~:text=sabbath

Israelites appearing in the Jordanian foothills after ~40 years in the wilderness, Exodus 16:35 (cf. maybe Numbers 21:1, considering “Negev” can mean “south” and Canaan is still under Egyptian rule at this point.)
http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/merenphatvictorystele.htm#:~:text=Israel

ANE vassal treaties has been applied to the Sinai covenant in Exodus 20, and the Moab covenant in Deuteronomy 1-3.
https://www.academia.edu/44534103/Comparison_Between_the_Sinai_Covenant_Exod_19_24_and_the_Moab_Covenant_Deut_4_45_28_68_
https://www.friendsofsabbath.org/Further_Research/Bible/ISRAELITE%20COVENANTS%20IN%20THE%20LIGHT2.pdf

Necessary generational changes/adaption; Exodus 20:5, Leviticus 26:39, Deuteronomy 23:7-9, Numbers 14:18
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170717100548.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/08/170816145357.htm
https://image.slidesharecdn.com/epigenetics-160831123948/95/epigenetics-19-638.jpg?cb=1472647201

Not taking the LORD's name in vain, Exodus 20:7
https://www.academia.edu/es/39813432/Exodus_Chapter_20#:~:text=This%20third%20commandment page 10
https://archive.org/details/EgyptianMagic_51/page/n86/mode/1up?view=theater

Set deadline for manumission laws, Exodus 21:2
https://www.cairn.info/revue-d-assyriologie-2017-1-page-9.htm#re22no22

Payment of thirty shekels, Exodus 21:32, Leviticus 27:4, Zechariah 11:12-13, Matthew 26:15
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n295/mode/1up?q=%22people+are+ransomed+for+thirty+%28shekels%29%22

The case and verdict for belief, Exodus 22:12-13, Deuteronomy 19:15, 22:13-18; 2 Corinthians 13:1-14, 1 Timothy 5:19
https://archive.ph/hpjdu
https://inters.org/files/christian-doctrine-creation-mind.pdf
https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/301533.pdf
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3161219
https://www.jstor.org/stable/4130152

Fatherless in ancient world, Exodus 22:22-24; Deuteronomy 16:11; Psalm 68:4-5, 82:3, 146:9; Jeremiah 7:5-7; James 1:27
https://www.jstor.org/stable/543887
http://www.jstor.org/stable/40930812
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/298046885_Bastardy_and_fatherlessness_in_ancient_Greece

Boiling in milk isn't something to kid around, ritual or Akitu-festival to Ishtar/Asherah and KTU 1.23, Exodus 23:19
https://www.jstor.org/stable/26301451
https://www.jstor.org/stable/595498
https://www.jstor.org/stable/23507691

The tent of meeting's design is similar to Ramses II's encampment during the battle of Qadesh, Exodus 25-27
https://www.jstor.org/stable/23624623 both page 4 & 6
https://www.yaelshahar.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Ramses_tent_Abu-Simbel.png
https://www.academia.edu/29765811/Hebrew_ta%E1%B8%A5a%C5%A1_and_the_West_Semitic_Tent_Tradition_Advance_Article_
And the tent of life, Numbers 10:33, Deuteronomy 1:33
https://archive.org/details/DonaldB.RedfordTheWarsInSyriaAndPalestineOfThutmoseIII/page/n19/mode/1up?q=%22the+tent+of+life%22

Similar tabernacle’s construction/priestly processors, page 81/text 6, Exodus 25-40 (with exception of Exodus 20:4, 25:8, 29:43-46, 34:17, 40:9-15, 40:34-38; Deuteronomy 29:5)
https://www.academia.edu/24367735/Temple_Building_among_the_Hittites

“Biblical Blue” Tekhelet Ecclesiastical Dye and its Archaelogical Identity in the ANE, Exodus 25:4, Numbers 15:41, Matthew 9:20, Mark 6:56, Luke 8:44
https://www.academia.edu/15286548/_Biblical_Blue_Tekhelet_%D7%AA%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%AA_Ecclesiastical_Dye_and_its_Archaelogical_Identity_in_the_Ancient_Near_East

Scarlet dye, Exodus 25:4, 26:1, 26:31-36; Leviticus 14:4-6, Numbers 19:6, Isaiah 1:18, (cf. Rev. 3:4–5, 18; 6:11, 7:9, 13–14)
https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/55/12/1080/407161

The ark of the covenant in its Egyptian context; Exodus 25:10-22
https://www.academia.edu/43369859/The_Ark_of_the_Covenant_in_its_Egyptian_Context_An_Illustrated_Journey

The Levitical priesthood began with Aaron, the older brother of Moses, Exodus 28:1-3
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y-chromosomal_Aaron
https://figshare.com/articles/Haplogroup_J1_phylogenetic_tree/741212/267

Hebrew Gemstones in the Old Testament, Exodus 28:17–20 and 39:10–13
https://www.academia.edu/36333306/Hebrew_Gemstones_in_the_Old_Testament

Clay pomegranate ornament, Exodus 28:34
https://www.academia.edu/39735465/A_Ceramic_Pomegranate_from_Shiloh

The Ancient Near Eastern tradition of anointing priests, Exodus 28:41, 29:21
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3266438

Moses' methods of destroying the golden calf mirrors the mythology of Anat demolishing Mot at war, Exodus 32:20, Numbers 5:11–31
https://baylor-ir.tdl.org/bitstream/handle/2104/8450/roy_millhouse_phd.pdf#page=98
https://www.jstor.org/stable/27925060

ANE concept for the book of life, Exodus 32:32-33, Psalms 56:8, 69:28, 139:16; Daniel 7:10, 12:1, Malachi 3:16, Phil. 4:3
https://janes.scholasticahq.com/article/2165
https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:70c45666-9768-41ac-bf42-5b5e1926d6d6/download_file?file_format=application%2Fpdf&safe_filename=THESIS01&type_of_work=Thesis#page=41
https://ia600400.us.archive.org/0/items/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/_The%20Dead%20Sea%20Scrolls%20Study%20Edition,%20Mart%C3%ADnez-Tigchelaar%201999.pdf#page=158

Beka weight from the Temple Mount, Exodus 38:26
https://archive.ph/8j7Zb

Proof that Passover was practiced as far back as 5th century B.C.E.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3259988?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents

Ancient shame and guilt cultures, Leviticus 5:6, 5:15
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327796897_Shame_Cultures_Fear_Cultures_and_Guilt_Cultures_Reviewing_the_Evidence

All these animals whose bones were found were categorized by Leviticus as pure animals, Leviticus 11:1-23
https://www.academia.edu/16698505/Pre_Israelite_and_Israelite_Burnt_Offering_Altars_in_Canaan_Archaeological_Evidence

The cud of the rabbit, Leviticus 11:6
https://www.purinamills.com/rabbit-food/education/detail/the-rabbit-digestive-tract
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2018.00575/full
https://archive.ph/zSK8D

ANE Kosher practices, Leviticus 11:7, 10
https://www.ijhssnet.com/journals/Vol_4_No_13_November_2014/15.pdf
https://www.jstor.org/stable/40000434
https://www.jstor.org/stable/44089254
https://ancientegyptonline.co.uk/dietmeat/

Necrophagous birds as possible transmitters of TSE &Antimicrobial-resistant microorganisms, Leviticus 11:13-19
https://food.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2020-12/sci-com_ssc_out295_en.pdf
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/10/121017181250.htm
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/10/6/970/htm

Owls in the Levant, Leviticus 11:13, 16-17; 16:16-48, Deuteronomy 14:15-16, Psalm 102:6 Isaiah 34:1-17, 43:20
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-23530-0?error=cookies_not_supported&code=eb7e9620-3387-431e-bd4f-372908c2b4fd
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/289925443_Distribution_of_owls_in_Syria
https://www.owlpages.com/owls/species.php?r=6

Ostriches in the Palestine, Leviticus 11:16, Deuteronomy 14:15, Job 39:13
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00758914.2021.2000709

Bats carry germs and diseases similar to humans’, Leviticus 11:19
https://www.nature.com/articles/cddiscovery201648
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4036794/

The protocol for the unsanitary condition of carcasses, Leviticus 11:28, Numbers 5:2-3
https://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/the-ecology-of-carrion-decomposition-84118259/ (warning: the link may contain unsettling graphics)
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34438490/

The 8th day is the optimum day for circumcision to avoid excessive bleeding from the lack of vitamin K, Leviticus 12:3
https://www.pjmhsonline.com/2014/oct_dec/pdf/955%20%20%20Frequency%20of%20Vitamin%20K%20Deficiency%20in%20Neonates%20Presenting%20with%20Abnormal%20Bleeding%20to%20the%20Neonatal%20Unit%20of%20A%20Tertiary%20Care%20Hospital.pdf#page=2

Early development of sanitization by isolation, Leviticus 13:1-5, Numbers 5:1-4
https://bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1471-2334-9-27.pdf#page=5
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6382747/#sec4title

Cedar trade with Lebanon, Leviticus 14:51, Judges 9:15, 1 Kings 4:33
https://www.academia.edu/2419146/_New_Insights_in_the_Iron_Age_timber_trade_in_Lebanon_

Unwashed hands spread diseases, Leviticus 15:13
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK144014/

Why you water your seed after plowing, Leviticus 15:16-18
https://www.newscientist.com/letter/mg17523575-200-men-really-do-smell/
https://www.jstor.org/stable/25063239

Cultural ANE view of Menstruation, Leviticus 15:19-30
https://www.academia.edu/3264609/Menstruation_in_Ancient_Egypt
https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafykbzaceanpnp2rcktbxakgvambplmco4mdavz4dumxnufddjb3kkzaln6ws?filename=Jaan%20Puhvel%20-%20Hittite%20Etymological%20Dictionary%2C%20vol.%2010_%20Words%20beginning%20with%20SA%20%282017%29.pdf#page=25
https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=papers#page=5

Comparisons of KTU 1.40 and the ritual to the Day of Atonement, Leviticus 16
https://www.academia.edu/1176470/Justification_at_Ugarit

ANE Casting Lots for prognostication, Leviticus 16:8, Numbers 27:21, Joshua 18:6-10, Proverbs 16:33
https://www.academia.edu/1011508/The_casting_of_lots_among_the_hittites_in_light_of_ancient_near_eastern_parallels
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/The-die-from-Mount-Ebal-2-and-its-location-in-the-main-building-Drawing-by-Sapir-Hadd_fig1_291958947

The Origin of the Scapegoat Ritual, Leviticus 16:8, 10, 26
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1585003
https://linguistics.ucla.edu/people/Melchert/Melchert_FsBeckman.pdf#page=11
https://eclass.uoa.gr/modules/document/file.php/ARCH310/Mirecki%20and%20Meyer%20Magic%20and%20Ritual%20in%20the%20Ancient%20World.pdf#page=230
https://www.jstor.org/stable/43077933 (CTH 391, CTH 480, CTH 463)

Life is in the blood; Leviticus 17:11
https://med.libretexts.org/Courses/Allan_Hancock_College/Introduction_to_Nutrition_Science_(Bisson_et._al)/14%3A_Nutrients_Important_for_Metabolism_and_Blood_Health/14.02%3A_Vitamins_and_Minerals_Involved_in_Blood_Health
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0014579307006667
https://www.centrichealthcare.org/oxygen-level-drops-too-low/
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/11/081117131717.htm

The forbiddance of interrelational copulation, Nesilim 187-190 & 195-199, and Hammurabi 154-155, Lev. 18:6-23, 20:10-21; Deuteronomy 27:20, 22-23
https://www.ancientpages.com/2018/06/14/code-of-nesilim-ancient-laws-of-the-hittites/
https://archive.org/details/codeofhammurabi00hammrich/page/25/mode/1up?q=%22154.+if%22

Acknowledgment (and warning) of male proclivity for polygyny, Leviticus 18:18; Deuteronomy 17:17, 21:15
https://academic.oup.com/beheco/article/21/5/906/197047
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32440927/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/000579169190003N
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20825547/

The practice of child sacrifice in the Levant; Leviticus 18:21, 20:2-4; 2 Kings 23:10-11; Jeremiah 19:5
https://www.academia.edu/5713793/A_Canaanite_Ritual_Found_in_Egyptian_Reliefs
https://www.academia.edu/533889/The_Cultures_of_the_Tophet_Identification_and_Identity_in_the_Phoenician_Diaspora_in_Gruen_Cultural_Identity_and_the_Peoples_of_the_Ancient_Mediterranean_2011_388_413_
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3268041 https://www.academia.edu/41060049/THE_PHOENICIAN_INSCRIPTION_OF_THE_INCIRLI_TRILINGUAL_A_TENTATIVE_RECONSTRUCTION_AND_TRANSLATION
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2008.01.0067%3Achapter%3D16%3Asection%3D2
https://archive.org/details/biblesidelights00maca/page/n109/mode/2up?view=theater
https://archive.org/details/biblesidelights00maca/page/n115/mode/2up?view=theater
https://archive.org/details/diggingupjericho0000keny/page/72/mode/2up?q=infant+sacrifice&view=theater

The fruits of labor hence after the fifth year, Leviticus 19:23–25
https://archive.org/details/codeofhammurabi00hammrich/page/17/mode/1up?q=%2260.+if%22

Prohibition against hair trimming as Astarte worship, Page 170/Kition–Kathari temple inscription, Leviticus 19:27
https://static1.squarespace.com/static/520f9c9be4b0210b06eba019/t/6078ad41f497d45a67b1c316/1618521411692/Transformation+of+a+goddess-astarte.pdf#page=183

Tattooed brides of the dead, Leviticus 19:28-29
https://www.academia.edu/33913081/A_New_Concept_of_Tattoo_in_Ancient_Egypt
https://web.archive.org/web/20221211152414/https://blogs.ucl.ac.uk/researchers-in-museums/2012/12/10/tattooed-mummy-amunet/

Canaanite ritual cutting, Leviticus 19:28, 21:5; Deuteronomy 14:1
https://classroom.synonym.com/the-pagan-ritual-of-cutting-or-tattooing-at-a-funeral-12087451.html
https://archive.org/details/CanaaniteMythsAndLegends/page/n140/mode/1up?q=%22gashed+%28their%29+flesh%22

Promiscuity slowly corrodes social cohesion, Leviticus 19:29
https://www.deseret.com/2013/11/15/20529748/sexual-revolution-leading-to-population-decline-crisis-speaker-says
https://eml.berkeley.edu/~cle/laborlunch/stevenson.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320297610_Hur_valfardstjansterna_anvands_och_omfordelar_hushallens_ekonomiska_resurser
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Sex-begets-violence%3A-mating-motives%2C-social-and-in-Ainsworth-Maner/2994b44c2d3092382a7d7529aa5445d0c54521ff
https://www.kpcnews.com/albionnewera/article_b494fc52-5a50-5351-b13c-ed414a9bdc10.html
https://www.pnas.org/content/109/25/9923
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2375926
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0022002719859636
https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2019-11/cp-ddo110719.php

Why eugenics was practiced on adulterers under the old covenant, Leviticus 20:10, Deuteronomy 22:22
https://www.science20.com/news_releases/is_allele_334_an_infidelity_gene_for_men
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/twin-research-and-human-genetics/article/genetic-influences-on-female-infidelity-and-number-of-sexual-partners-in-humans-a-linkage-and-association-study-of-the-role-of-the-vasopressin-receptor-gene-avpr1a/CD90C401AB01263A4205D6E926A914F8
https://www2.psy.uq.edu.au/~uqbziets/Zietsch%20et%20al%202014%20Genetic%20analysis%20of%20extrapair%20mating.pdf

ANE and priestly codes, Leviticus 21:10-12; 23; Numbers 8:7, 9:1-14; Deuteronomy 16:1-17, 18:13
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.279400/page/n148/mode/1up?q=nails

A study of the West Semitic ritual calendars in Leviticus 23[:4-44] and the Akkadian text Emar 446
https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/10593792

Stress from neglect extends plants’ longevity & the Atmospheric dust cycle helps with soil exhaustion, Leviticus 23:22, 25:1-7; Deuteronomy 15:1-10
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4775249/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2954037/
https://web.archive.org/web/20200321100853/http://www.ggy.bris.ac.uk/personal/AndyRidgwell/pubs/ridgwell_2002.pdf
https://www.nature.com/articles/news.2010.396

Law and Family in the Book of Numbers: The Levites and the tidennūtu Documents from Nuzi, Numbers 1:20, 3:5-13, 28, 41, 45-51; 4:3, 5:9, 7:5, 8:5-26, 17-18:5-6, 8-21, 29; 25, 27:6-11, 36:6-10
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1585463

The tribe of Asher, Papyrus Anastasi I, Numbers 1:40-41
https://electricscotland.com/history/History-Of-Palestine-And-Syria.pdf#page=338

The test for an unfaithful wife, Code 129-132, Numbers 5:11–31
https://archive.org/details/codeofhammurabi00hammrich/page/22/mode/1up?q=%22129.+if%22

A glimpse of the Egyptian diet (or at least a desired one), ANET 470–71, Numbers 11:5
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n278/mode/1up?q=%22The+Residence+is+pleasant+in+life%22

One group of the descendants of Anak, Sheshai, perhaps referencing to these Shosu people. A royal Egyptian cubit is about 53 cm or 20.9”, so these “Shosu”s were approximately 212-265cm or ~7'-8'9” tall. Numbers 13:22, Judges 1:20
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus_Anastasi_I#:~:text=four%20cubits
https://www.willemwitteveen.com/the-royal-cubit/

Kadesh-barnea, Numbers 13:26, 20:1, Deuteronomy 1:2, Joshua 15:23
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3209411

Certain Shosus/Shasus in Canaan (specifically Gaza, KRI 1, 8) and Syria were called “fallen ones” by ancient Egyptians, Numbers 13:33 (cf Joshua 11:21-22)
https://html.scribdassets.com/8ndjc799fk2kh16l/images/5-14410f002d.jpg
https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.909.2934&rep=rep1&type=pdf#page=204
https://archive.org/details/ancientrecordse13breagoog/page/n245/mode/1up?q=fallen+ones+Shasu&view=theater
https://cguaa.journals.ekb.eg/article_40214_98ee2447244a3844a9ebf29b161df723.pdf#page=11

Sons of Anak perhaps found in the Execration texts as “Iy’anaq”, ANET 328-329; Numbers 13:22, 13:28, 13:33; Joshua 15:13-14; Judges 1:20
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n245/mode/1up?q=%22anaq%22&view=theater

Tasseled garments in the Ancient East Mediterranean, Numbers 15:37-41; Deuteronomy 22:12; Matthew 14:36, 23:5; Mark 6:56; Luke 8:44
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270360916_Tasseled_Garments_in_the_Ancient_East_Mediterranean

Kemoš/Chemosh, Numbers 21:9
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/320-the-stela-of-mesha/#:~:text=Kemoš

Arnon, Numbers 21:13
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/320-the-stela-of-mesha/#:~:text=Arnon

Jahaz, Numbers 21:23
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/320-the-stela-of-mesha/#:~:text=Jahaz

Dibon, Numbers 21:30
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/320-the-stela-of-mesha#:~:text=from%20Dibon

Medeba, Numbers 21:30
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/320-the-stela-of-mesha/#:~:text=Medeba

Edrei, Numbers 21:33, Deuteronomy 1:4, 3:1, 3:10; Joshua 12:4, 13:12, 13:31, 19:37;
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daraa

Bashan, Numbers 21:33-35, Deuteronomy 3:1-7
https://www.britannica.com/place/Bashan
https://www.jstor.org/stable/27925462

Mesha Stele mentions king Balak, Numbers 22:2, 9th century
https://www.livescience.com/65381-mesha-stele-biblical-king.html

The guy with a talking donkey, Balaam son of beor, Deir alla inscription. Numbers 22-24
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/deir-alla-inscription/#:~:text=Balaam,%20son%20of%20Beor
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n281/mode/1up

Agag, Numbers 24:7
www.dominiopublico.gov.br/download/texto/gu010887.pdf#page=230

Asiatic lions in Palestine, Numbers 24:9, Judges 14:5-9, 1 Kings 7:29, 36; 13:24-28; 20:36,
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342663553_The_Asiatic_or_Persian_Lion_Panthera_leo_persica_Meyer_1826_in_Palestine_and_the_Arabian_and_Islamic_Region
https://bigcatswildcats.com/lion/asiatic-lion/#:~:text=Habitat%20(Where%20Asiatic%20Lions%20Live)

The tribe of Sheth/Shutu, Numbers 24:17
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n245/mode/1up?view=theater&q=Shutu

Abel Shittim, Tall el-Hammam, Numbers 25:1-9, 33:49, Deuteronomy 34:8
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269930714_The_Geography_History_of_Tall_el-Hammam

What Happened at Peor? A Survey of the Events at Peor, Numbers 25:1-18, Deuteronomy 32:17, Psalm 106:28, Hosea 4:14
https://www.academia.edu/41365796/What_Happened_at_Peor_A_Survey_of_the_Events_at_Peor

The tribal subdivisions of Manasseh, Numbers 26:28-33, Joshua 17:2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samaria_Ostraca#Names_of_places

ANE, Daughters, and inheritance, Code of Lipit-Ištar and Hammurabi, Numbers 27:1-11, Deuteronomy 21:15-1
https://html.scribdassets.com/49pemq3tj4522pfl/images/3-ee3fdaed6e.jpg
https://html.scribdassets.com/49pemq3tj4522pfl/images/7-03d268847a.jpg
https://sites.ualberta.ca/~egarvin/assets/hammurabi.pdf#page=6

The Seventy Bulls Sacrificed at Sukkot in Light of a Ritual Text from Emar, Numbers 29:12-34
https://www.academia.edu/44462697/The_Seventy_Bulls_Sacrificed_at_Sukkot_Num_29_12_34_in_Light_of_a_Ritual_Text_from_Emar_Emar_6_373_VT_65_2015_1_11

Ataroth, Numbers 32:3-4
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/320-the-stela-of-mesha/#:~:text=Ataroth

Aroer, Numbers 32:24
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/320-the-stela-of-mesha/#:~:text=Aroer

Kenath, Numbers 32:42, 1 Chronicles 2:23
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naziba

Beth-jeshimoth, Numbers 33:49, Joshua 12:3, 13:20; Ezekiel 25:9
https://www.bu.edu/asor/pubs/books-monographs/macdonald.pdf#page=95

High Place in Tel Gezer (and Patra), Numbers 33:52
https://www.academia.edu/3169272/On_the_History_of_the_High_Place_at_Gezer
https://www.touristjordan.com/high-place-sacrifice/

Gennesaret/Kinneret (Kennarout); Numbers 34:11, Deut. 3:17; Joshua 11:2, 12:3; Matthew 14:34, Mark 6:53, Luke 5:1
https://kinneret-excavations.org/tel-kinrot
https://archive.org/details/Gauthier1928/page/n105/mode/1up?q=Kennarout&view=theater

Kedemoth/Qedemoth (Qedem), Deuteronomy 2:24-26
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/museums-static/digitalegypt/literature/sanehat/comments.html#12

The tale of Aqhat mentions the Rapauma (Rephaim); Deuteronomy 3:11; 14th century B.C.E.
https://www.deverbovitae.com/articles/danelaqhatrephaim/#:~:text=man%20of%20Rapau

Rephaim in other sources.
https://drmsh.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Rephaim-LBD.pdf#page=3
https://edit.elte.hu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10831/40518/dissz_priskin_gyula_tortenelemtud.pdf#page=160

(Hittite?) Town of Rabbah, Deuteronomy 3:11, 1 Chronicles 19-20, 2 Samuel 11:1, 3, 6, 17-21
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.2307/3209781
https://cdn.ministrymagazine.org/issues/1981/issues/MIN1981-11.pdf#page=24

Bezer, Deuteronomy 4:43
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/320-the-stela-of-mesha/#:~:text=Bezer

Jewish amulet Shema' Yisrael: Deuteronomy 6:4
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/03/080316124416.htm

Gilgal, Deuteronomy 4:19-20, 5:9-10, 9:6, 9-10, 10:6-9, 15, 43; Judges 2:1, 3:19; Micah 6:5
https://archive.ph/RgSEt

Observing and working according to the seasons, Gezer calendar, Deut. 11:13-15, Ruth 2-3, Prov. 27:34-35, Ecclesiastes 11:4
https://www.kchanson.com/ANCDOCS/westsem/gezer.html

(Permanent?) persistent inequality, Deuteronomy 15:11, Matthew 26:11, Mark 14:7, John 12:8
https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w5718/w5718.pdf
http://piketty.pse.ens.fr/fichiers/public/Piketty2000HID.pdf

Deuteronomic Kingship and the ANE, Deuteronomy 17:14-20
https://www.academia.edu/16788289/Deuteronomic_Kingship_and_the_ANE

Returning pastoral property, Deuteronomy 22:1-4
https://archive.org/details/codeofhammurabi00hammrich/page/10/mode/1up?q=%22he+shall+restore+thirty-+fold%22

Early development of fecal pollution sanitization, Deuteronomy 23:12-13
https://www.trailspace.com/articles/backcountry-waste-disposal.html
https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Alberta/Pages/human-waste-backcountry.aspx
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27043971/

Perhaps why children aren’t to bear the sins of the fathers, Deuteronomy 24:16, Ezekiel 18:20
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_recombination

The laws of inheritance similarity, Deuteronomy 25:5-10
https://chs.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/women_property_foxhall.pdf

Making the Cut: Covenant, Curse and Oath in Deut 27-29 and the Incantation Plaques of Arslan Tash
https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1261&context=ccs

Traces of Assyrian treaty formulae in Deuteronomy 28:23
https://www.jstor.org/stable/42640993

Medicinal plants of the Bible—revisited; Deuteronomy 29:18; 2 Kings 20:7; Jeremiah, 8, 22; 46, 11; 51, 8
https://ethnobiomed.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13002-019-0338-8

The Israelites adapted “Rider of the clouds” for God from the epic Baal cycle, Deut. 33:26; Ps. 68:32-33, 104:1-3; Isaiah 19:1
https://emp.byui.edu/SatterfieldB/Ugarit/The%20Epic%20of%20Baal.html

Land of Judah, Deuteronomy 34:2, Joshua 11:21, 18:5
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimrud_Tablet_K.3751
https://www.imj.org.il/en/collections/371986-0

Ancient Israelite house Joshua & Judges
https://www.academia.edu/26540833/The_Emergence_of_Ancient_Israel_in_Canaan

Possible Canaanite cities from Egyptian Execration Texts
https://i.imgur.com/W3N06Ng.png
https://www.academia.edu/1216505/Typological_Classes_in_North_West_Semitic_Toponymy_of_the_Third_Millennium_BCE_Egyptian_Execration_Texts_Data
https://www.academia.edu/25340113/Do_the_Execration_Texts_Reflect_an_Accurate_Picture_of_the_Contemporary_Settlement_Map_of_Palestine

Joshua's conquest of tribes and lands
http://theoluniv.ub.rug.nl/29/2/2010Bekkum%20Dissertation.pdf
https://www.academia.edu/30540421/A_Historical_Geography_of_the_Administrative_Division_of_Judah_Bar_Ilan_University_Dissertation_
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cities_in_the_Book_of_Joshua

Neural Christian mindfulness in medicine, Joshua 1:8; Psalms 1:2, 19:14, 49:3, 104:34; 119; 143:5; Proverbs 4:20-22; Isaiah 26:3; Matthew 6:6; Philippians 4:8, 1 Timothy 5:23
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6541086/
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09540260124661

An ancient Egyptian loan encouragement, ANET 29, Joshua 1:18
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n246/mode/1up?q=%22n+i%29+who+may+rebel%2C+who+may+plot%2C+who+may+fight%2C+who+may+talk+of+fighting%2C+or+who+may+talk+of+rebelling%2C+and+every+rebel+who+talks+of+rebelling+%22&view=theater

ANE Women may inherent property regardless of social respectability, Joshua 2:1
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdfplus/10.1086/494218
https://archive.org/details/cu31924060109703/page/82/mode/1up?q=179

Ashtaroth (Aštartu), Joshua 2:13, 9:10; 1 Samuel 7:4
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarna_letter_EA_256#:~:text=Aštartu
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarna_letter_EA_364#:~:text=Aštartu

Waiting for three days avoid tracking, §16 (I 13-19)/Bel Madgalti, Joshua 2:16
https://aranne5.bgu.ac.il/others/BeharEmma.pdf#page=70

Jericho, Joshua 6
https://www.academia.edu/41702471/The_Italian_Palestinian_Expedition_to_Tell_es_Sultan_Ancient_Jericho_1997_2015_Archaeology_and_Valorisation_of_Material_and_Immaterial_Heritage
http://archaeology.about.com/od/jterms/qt/jericho.htm
https://interesnews.com/planet/archaeology-news-the-evidence-that-can-prove-bible-account-of-the-fall-of-jericho.html
http://www.academia.edu/8688397/The_Archaeology_of_Collapse_and_Resilience_Tell_es-Sultan_ancient_Jericho_as_a_Case_Study
https://archive.ph/3fxcl

ANE tradition of placing dust on one’s head, Joshua 7:6, Job 2:12, Lament. 2:10, Ezekiel 27:30, Amos 2:7, Rev. 18:19
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n130/mode/1up?q=%22Pours+dust+of+mourning+on+his+head%22
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n36/mode/1up?q=%22smeared+with+dust.%22

Context of the “wedge” or “tongue” of gold, Joshua 7:21, 24
https://archive.ph/WHIJ0

Joshua's curved sword is likely a bronze khopesh, Joshua 8:18, 26
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11837-016-2105-9
https://historicaleve.com/khopesh-egyptian-sword/

Case for Joshua 10
https://www.academia.edu/35716749/Conquest_Canaan

Lachish; Joshua 10:3
https://archive.ph/FEkJ3
https://www.generationword.com/notes/lamentations/Lachish-Ostraca-Translation.pdf

Gibeon, Joshua 9:3, 17; 10:1-12, 11:19; 2 Samuel 2:13
https://www.penn.museum/sites/bulletin/4439/
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdf/10.1086/369524#page=11

Jarmuth (Tel Yarmut), Joshua 10:3-5, 35:35; Nehemiah 11:29
https://www.academia.edu/44928767/The_Early_Bronze_Age_Fortifications_at_Tel_Yarmut_An_Update

Makkedah, Joshua 10:10
https://blog.huc.edu/cal/idumean-ostraca-volume-1/#:~:text=storehouse%20of%20Makkedah

Azekah; Joshua 10:10-11, 15:20; 1 Samuel 17, Jeremiah 34:6-7
https://www.academia.edu/36261221/Illuminating_a_Canaanite_and_Judahite_Town_The_Archaeological_Background_of_Tel_Burna
https://www.academia.edu/39839557/The_Late_Bronze_and_Early_Iron_Ages_of_Southern_Canaan

Aijalon (Ayyaluna), Joshua 10:12, 21:24; Judges 1:35, 12:12; 1 Samuel 14:31; 1 Chronicles 6:69, 8:13; 2 Chronicles 11:10, 28:18
https://archive.org/details/TheAmarnaLetters/page/n182/mode/1up?q=Ayyalunaand&view=theater

Gezer (Gaazri); Joshua 10:33; 16:10; Judges 1:29; 1 Kings 9:19
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P270935#:~:text=ga-az-ri

Tel Eton has been identified as Eglon, Joshua 10:34–36; 15:39 https://www.academia.edu/1598217/Tel_Eton_A_Biblical_City_in_the_Shephelah_Eretz_Magazine_115_2008_56_61

Achshaph (Akszapa), Joshua 11:1
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P270861#:~:text=ak-sza-pa

Philistines, Joshua 11:1-2, Judges 3:1-3 1 Samuel 4:1 1 Samuel 13:5.
http://www.braasch-megalith.de/1-sea-people.html
http://www.ancient.eu/Sea_Peoples/
https://www.worldhistory.org/Sea_Peoples/#:~:text=Philistine
https://web.archive.org/web/20120222140843/http://www.reshafim.org.il:80/ad/egypt/sea_peoples.htm
https://www.salimbeti.com/micenei/sea.htm#:~:text=Philistines

Waters of Merom is Lake Hula/Ḥuleh/Buheirat el Huleh, Joshua 11:5-7
https://en.parks.org.il/reserve-park/hula-nature-reserve/
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/225211914_Lakes_Hula_and_Agmon_Destruction_and_creation_of_wetland_ecosystems_in_northern_Israel
https://www.pbase.com/rdavid/hulah

Destruction of of Hazor (Hasura) by fire; Joshua 11:10-13, Judges 4-5, 14th century B.C.E.
https://web.archive.org/web/20210213103748/https://www.express.co.uk/news/science/1396800/archaeology-news-undeniable-evidence-bible-true-israel-conquest-canaan-evg
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P270933#:~:text=ha-s,u2-ra

Geshurites; Joshua 12:5, 13:11, 13:13;
https://web.archive.org/web/20210510193913/https://www.timesofisrael.com/king-david-era-fort-found-in-golan-may-be-1st-evidence-of-bibles-geshurites/

Hepher/Tell el-Muhaffar, Joshua 12:17, 19:13; 1 Kings 4:10
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/46928908.pdf#page=110

Taanach; Joshua 12:21, Judges 5:19, 1 Kings 4:12, 1 Chronicles 7:29
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n196/mode/1up?q=taanach+&view=theater
https://web.archive.org/web/20150919232050/http://www.kreuzer-siegfried.de/texte-zum-at/taanach.pdf

Megiddo (magiidda); Joshua 12:21
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P270997#:~:text=ma-gi-id-da

City of Ekron, The Ruler of Ekron Inscription, Ekron Royal Dedicatory Inscription; Joshua 13, 1 Kings 2:39-40, 10:6, 2 Kings 1, Amos 1, Isaiah 2:6
http://www.academia.edu/13426850/A_Royal_Dedicatory_Inscription_from_Ekron

Tell es-Safi. the enterance of gath (powerful earthquake 1:1 Amos??); Joshua 13:3, 1 Samuel 5:8, 17, 21:10,
http://www.sci-news.com/archaeology/science-gath-philistines-gate-fortifications-03092.html

City of Gath (Ginti-kirmil), Joshua 13:3; 1 Samuel 6:17; 2 Chronicles 26:6
https://web.archive.org/web/20211215192908/https://www.timesofisrael.com/colossal-ancient-structures-found-at-gath-may-explain-origin-of-story-of-goliath/
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P271089#:~:text=gin2-ti-ki-ir-mi-il
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarna_letter_EA_289#:~:text=Ginti-kirmil

Ashkelon (Asqanu/Ašqaluna), Joshua 13:3; Judges 1:18, 14:19
https://books.google.com/books/content?id=Es4NPQvCn3EC&pg=PA323&img=1&zoom=3&hl=en&sig=ACfU3U0_HLy4vwN1A7P2s0X-_lmF5luuHg&w=1280
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yidya#EA_321,_title:_%22Listening_carefully_(2)%22
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/39937804.pdf#page=87
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n246/mode/1up?q=Asqanu&view=theater

Shihor River, ANET 470, Joshua 13:3
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n279/mode/1up?q=%22Shi-Hor%22&view=theater

Aphek (i-p-q) , Joshua 13:4, 19:29-30; 1 Samuel 29:1; 1 Kings 20:26, 30, 2 Kings 13:17;
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272226648_The_Late_Bronze_Egyptian_Estate_at_Aphek
https://www.jstor.org/stable/40000741 (p.126)

Gebal (Gub-la or Byblos), Joshua 13:5, 1 Kings 5:18, Psalm 83:7, Ezekiel 27:9
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P271081#:~:text=gub-la
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P270987#:~:text=gub-la

Lebo-Hamath, Joshua 13:5
https://www.academia.edu/13508017/Lebo_Hamath_%C3%AA%C5%ABbat_Hamath_and_the_Northern_Boundary_of_the_Land_of_Canaan_Ugarit_Forschungen_31_1999_pp_417_441

Beth Ball Meon, Joshua 13:7, Ezekiel 25:9
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/320-the-stela-of-mesha#:~:text=Ba'al%20Meon

Maacah/Abel-beth-maacah, Joshua 13:11; 2 Samuel 10:6; 1 Chronicles 19:6, 2 Sam 20:14–16; 1 Kgs 15:20; 2 Kgs 15:29
https://archaeology.cornell.edu/tel-abel-beth-maacah

Kiriathaim, Joshua 13:19, Ezekiel 25:9
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/320-the-stela-of-mesha/#:~:text=Kiriathaim

The Mountain of Zaphon, Joshua 13:27, Judges 12:1, Psalm 48:2, Isaiah 14:13
https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/dictionary-of-deities-and-demons-online/zaphon-DDDO_Zaphon

Beth-Hoglah, Joshua 15:6, 18:19, 21;
https://web.archive.org/web/20120701143545/http://www.lasapienzatojericho.it/padis/component/content/article/38-sites/75-023-ain-ajla-beth-hoglah

Kiriath Jearim/Kiriath Baal (Baalah), Joshua 15:9, 18:14
https://www.jstor.org/stable/26740635

Timnah, Tel Batash, Joshua 15:10-11, Judges 14:1, 19
https://www.academia.edu/40254992/Tel_Batash_Timnah_Volume_III_Finds_from_the_Second_Millennium_BCE

Kirjath-anab, Beth-Sepher, Deper, Kadesh, Temenet?, Beth-sha-el?, Megiddo, and Jordan are Anab, Kirjath-Sepher, Debir, Kadesh, Timnath?, Bethsaida?, Megiddo, and Jordan respectively, Joshua 15:15
The Kin might be the Kenizzites, Joshua 14:14-15
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus_Anastasi_I#References

Names of cities and people the Fiscal bullae: Joshua 15:20-63
http://www.academia.edu/2026287/Six_Hebrew_Fiscal_Bullae_from_the_Time_of_Hezekiah
http://www.academia.edu/15769463/Ten_Unrecorded_Hebrew_Fiscal_Bullae
https://www.academia.edu/19801081/What_Were_the_LMLK_Seals

Eshtemoa, Joshua 15:50, 21:14
https://www.jstor.org/stable/27931588

Ziklag; Joshua 15:31, 19:5; 1 Samuel 27:5-6
http://www.sci-news.com/archaeology/biblical-city-ziklag-07426.html

Eshtaol, Joshua 15:33; 19:41
https://ngsba.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Contract_archeology_Eshtaol_EshtaolEng.pdf

Zorah (sorha), Joshua 15:33, 19:41; Judges 13:2, 13:25, 16:31, 18:2-11; 2 Chronicles 11:10; Nehemiah 11:29
https://archive.org/details/TheAmarnaLetters/page/n182/mode/1up?q=ijaiija&view=theater

Socoh, Joshua 15:35, 1 Samuel 17:1, 1 Kings 4:10
https://www.academia.edu/36261221/Illuminating_a_Canaanite_and_Judahite_Town_The_Archaeological_Background_of_Tel_Burna
https://www.academia.edu/56786382/M_G_Hasel_Y_Garfinkel_and_S_Weiss_2017_Socoh_of_the_Judean_Shephelah_The_2010_Survey_Winona_Lake_IN_Eisenbrauns
https://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=25697&mag_id=128

Possibly Shaarayim, Joshua 15:36; 1 Samuel 17:52; 1 Chronicles 4:31
https://madainproject.com/khirbet_qeiyafa

Maresa/Mareshah, Joshua 15:44; 2 Chronicles 11:5–10, 14:9–12
https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1370/
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/715344

Jezreel, Joshua 15:56, 17:16, 19:18; Judges 6:33; 1 Samuel 29:1, 29:11; 2 Samuel 2:9, 3:2, 4:4, Hosea 1:5
https://eineljarba.wordpress.com
www.jezreelvalleyregionalproject.com

Ein Gedi, Joshua 15:62, 1 Samuel 23:29
https://www.touristisrael.com/ein-gedi-nature-reserve/5529/

Beth-Horon, Joshua 16:3, 5; 18:13-14
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethoron#Archaeology

Ibleam, Joshua 17:11, Judges 1:27,2 Kings 9:27
https://uir.unisa.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10500/13257/thesis_kennedy_tm.pdf?sequence=1#page=252

Beth-Shean, Joshua 17:11, Judges 1:27. 1 Chronicles 7:29
https://www.livius.org/articles/place/scythopolis-beth-shean/
https://www.lettere.uniroma1.it/sites/default/files/530/Tel_Beth_Shean_History_and_Archaeology.pdf

Shiloh; Joshua 18:1, 1 Samuel 3:21, Jeremiah 7:14,
http://www.britannica.com/place/Shiloh-ancient-city-Palestine

Ramah, Joshua 18:25, Judges 19:11-15, 1 Samuel 8:4, 1 Kings 15:22; 2 Chronicles 16:6
https://www.jstor.org/stable/26904625?seq=1

Sharuhen, ANET 234, Joshua 19:6
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n195/mode/1up?q=Sharuhen&view=theater

Hannathon (Hinnatuna), Joshua 19:14
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannathon#Letter_EA_245,_title:_%22Assignment_of_guilt%22

Shunaam (Szunama); Joshua 19:18
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P270877#:~:text=szu-na-ma
https://www.kchanson.com/ANCDOCS/meso/amarna365.html#shu

Achzib, Joshua 19:29
https://www.jstor.org/stable/27925533

Shemesh, Joshua 19:38, 19:41,21:16; Judges 1:33; 1 Samuel 6:9, 6:12-20; 1 Kings 4:9; 2 Chronicles 28:18
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beit_Shemesh#Etymology

Eltekeh, Joshua 19:44, 21:23
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdf/10.2307/3220293#page=2

Joppa (Yapu), Joshua 19:46, 2 Chronicles 2:16, Ezra 3:7, Jonah 1:3, Acts 9:36
https://archive.org/details/TheAmarnaLetters/page/n191/mode/1up?q=Yapu&view=theater

The Semitics of Avaris engaged in idol worship in Egypt; Joshua 24:1-2, 14-15
https://www.academia.edu/1703216/Between_Kerma_and_Avaris_the_First_Kingdom_of_Kush_and_Egypt_in_the_Second_Intermediate_Period
https://www.academia.edu/2118912/Reshep_and_Astarte_in_North_Sinai_A_Recently_Discovered_Stela_from_Tell_el_Borg
https://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/eprint/7714/1/Taylor17PhD.pdf#page=137

The failure of conquering Canaan and eliminating the Canaanites for idolatry; Judges 1-2:3
https://arstechnica.com/science/2017/07/genetic-evidence-suggests-the-canaanites-werent-destroyed-after-all/

Acco (Akka), Judges 1:31, Micah 1:10
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P271038#:~:text=ak-ka

Sisera was likely a descendant from Sardinia, Judges 4
https://www.jpost.com/Christian-In-Israel/Features/Long-time-archaeological-riddle-solved
https://www.academia.edu/17492035/Siseras_900_Chariots_And_A_Tent_Peg

Some claim that q-š-r-y-b-n is translated into Qishon of Jabin, Judges 4:7, 13, 5:21; 1 Samuel 12:9; Psalms 83:9
https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/bitstream/123456789/7248/4/the-levantine-war-records.pdf#page=59

The cloth and a sign of trust, Judge 6:36-40
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n52/mode/1up?q=%22midst+a+piece+of+cloth%22

The name Jerubaal was found on an inscription, supporting Judges 6:31-32
http://www.sci-news.com/archaeology/biblical-judge-inscription-09861.html

The identity and function of El/Baal Berith, Judge 8:33; 9:4, 46
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3266894

Final destruction of the Shechem fortress temple/the temple of Baalberith/El-berith of Judges, Judges 9:4, 9:46, 1100 B.C.
https://repository.globethics.net/bitstream/handle/20.500.12424/155491/n01-the_fortress.pdf#page=2

The east gate of Shechem where Gaal and Zebul watched the forces of Abimelech approach the city; Judges 9:34-38
http://digicol.lib.depaul.edu/cdm/ref/collection/gic/id/3706

Tob (Tubu), Judges 11:3, 5
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P270963#:~:text=t,u3-bu

Denying Marriage: A cunning royal strategy, Judges 11:30, 36-37
https://www.academia.edu/35986567/Denying_Marriage_A_cunning_royal_strategy

Bethlehem; Judges 12:10, 17:7-9; Ruth 1:1-2, 19-22; Micah 5:2; Matthew 2:1, 2:16; Luke 2:4-6
https://archive.ph/7QoXb

Perhaps the Denyen is the tribe of Dan, Judges 13-16
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0309089218778583?journalCode=jota
https://biblicalarchaeology.org.uk/pdf/ajba/01-1_009.pdf#page=9

Warp-weighted loom, Judges (4:21?) 16:13
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/336532840_Iron_Age_I_Israelite_Looms_An_Archaeological_and_Experiential_Study

The “gate” in Judges 18:16–17 may not refer to Jerusalem's gates rather one on Micah’s property
https://escholarship.org/content/qt8tp5j3ch/qt8tp5j3ch_noSplash_dd08df65c1afa4c5492ac001f165bab5.pdf#page=20

Tell en-Nasbeh, Mizpah of Benjamin; Judges 20:1-11, 1 Sam 7:5-12, 1 Sam 10:17-24, 2 Kgs 25:23-26; Jer 40:6- 42:22
http://www.arts.cornell.edu/jrz3/frames2.htm
https://digital.library.cornell.edu/collections/tell-en-nasbeh

The use of a sling in warfare and herding Judges 20:16, 1 Samuel 17:40
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/336532651_Slinging_in_the_Biblical_World_And_What_We_Can_Learn_about_David_Defeating_Goliath
https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1032&context=anthrotheses

Shiloh as a cultist centre, page 36, Judges 21:19-21
https://www.academia.edu/35729178/Archaeological_Excavations_of_Shiloh_in_the_Light_of_the_Old_Testament
https://www.academia.edu/28853265/The_Israelite_Tabernacle_at_Shiloh

Philistines are known for the iron works including knives, plowshares, weapons, etc.; 1 Samuel 13:19-21
https://www.thattheworldmayknow.com/the-latest-technology

Pim weight; 1 Samuel 13:21
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pim_weight#/media/File:Pim-weight_photo-top.jpg

Wadi Es-Suwenit/the Pass, Micmash, and Geba, 1 Samuel 14:5, Isaiah 10:28-29
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Er-Rammun-aerial-from-east-C-BiblePlaces-used_fig2_286448128

Bedouin law and clan & tribe justice, 1 Samuel 15:3 (cf Deuteronomy 25:17-19)
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/288387320_Bedouin_Law_from_Sinai_and_the_Negev_Justice_Without_Government
https://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/ohlj/vol42/iss3/2/

Beauty Goes Down to the Core: Attractiveness Biases Moral Character Attributions, 1 Samuel 16:7
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10919-021-00388-w
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358259245_The_relentless_pursuit_of_acceptance_and_belonging

Giant copper scales/plates, 1 Samuel 17:4
https://www.imj.org.il/en/place-collections/kfar-monash
https://www.jstor.org/stable/27924950#page=21
https://www.persee.fr/doc/paleo_0153-9345_2011_num_37_2_5423#:~:text=800

ANE and Mediterranean duels of champions, 1 Samuel 17:4, 8-10, 40-51, 2 Samuel 2:12-16
https://www.academia.edu/3620005/A_Hittite_Analogue_to_the_David_and_Goliath_Contest_of_Champions
https://www.sacred-texts.com/ane/enuma.htm
https://stars.library.ucf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1006&context=oerhistory-all
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n28/mode/1up?q=%22%E2%80%9CIs+there+another+strong+man+who+could+fight+against+him.%22

Khirbet Qeiyafa, 'the Two Gates', 1 Samuel 17:52; 1 Chronicles 4:31
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259748509_The_Identification_of_Khirbet_Qeiyafa_A_New_Suggestion

Geshur (Gari); 1 Samuel 27:8; 2 Samuel 3:3; 13:37–38; 14:23, 32; 15:8;
https://www.asuh.org/news-media/archaeologists-in-golan-heights-unearth-fort-dated-to-time-of-biblical-king-david/
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P270949#:~:text=ga-ri

The Brook Besor, 1 Samuel 30:9-10, 21
https://www.jstor.org/stable/23369788
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/304674036_Differentiated_suspended_sediment_transport_in_headwater_basins_of_the_Besor_catchment_northern_Negev

The temples at Beth Shan, 1 Samuel 31:10, 1 Chronicles 10:10
https://www.penn.museum/sites/journal/1392/

Proof that the name “Eshbaʿal” (or Ishbaal) was use outside of 2 Samuel 2–4, (it's in the same era as well)
https://archive.ph/AwP4F

Island and city of Tyre (Ṣurru), 2 Samuel 5:11, Nehemiah 13:16, Ezekiel 26:2-5, Matthew 11:21
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarna_letter_EA_147#:~:text=guarding%20Tyre
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarna_letter_EA_149#:~:text=guarding%20Tyre
https://www.britannica.com/place/Tyre

Fortress of Zion, 2 Samuel 5, 11th century
https://www.cityofdavid.org.il/en/%D7%97%D7%93%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%AA/new-and-groundbreaking-canaanite-discovery

Iron Age Pottery from the Cave of the Patriarchs (bones have yet to be reported), 2 Samuel 7:12
https://www.academia.edu/43636436/Iron_Age_Pottery_from_the_Cave_of_the_Patriarchs_at_Hebron

Similarities between the Davidic covenant and the ANE vassals covenants treaties, 2 Samuel 7:14–15, Psalm 89
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/304931034.pdf#page=33,
https://www.academia.edu/13102635/Ancient_Near_Eastern_Royal_Grants_and_the_Davidic_Covenant_A_Parallel

Hadadezer (Adad-idri), 2 Samuel 8:3-19, 1 kings 11:23, 1 Chronicles 18:3-10, 19:16, 19;
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/iraq/article/abs/is-there-a-south-syrian-style-of-ivory-carving-in-the-early-first-millennium-bc/9B258505870DE8D48C5A9DD119451B30#:~:text=Adad-idri

Tilgath Pileser III - Campaigns Against Syria - ANET Volume 1, Sargon's Palace Inscription, 2 Samuel 8:9, 1 Chronicles 18:3, Isaiah 37:13,
http://www.shsu.edu/~his_ncp/Sargon.html
http://www.academia.edu/12934587/Tiglath-Pileser_III_s_Campaigns_against_Tyre_and_Israel_734-732_ B.C.E._Tel_Aviv_22_1995_pp._268-278
https://web.archive.org/web/20200722195553/http://www.helsinki.fi/science/saa/8.2%2002%20De%20Odorico.pdf

Servants comparing themselves to dogs, 2 Samuel 9:8
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n232/mode/1up?q=%22thy+servant+%28but%29+a+dog+that+my+lord%22

Shaving beards was a sign of shame and woe, 2 Samuel 10:4-5, Isaiah 15:2, Ezekiel 5:1
https://acad.carleton.edu/curricular/CLAS/courses/CL114/special/Serena.htm
https://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/docs/cad_b.pdf#page=116 c)

The short-term mating phase, 2 Samuel 11:4, 1 Kings 5:14
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/147470491301100103

The mount of Olives, 2 Samuel 15:30, Zechariah 14:4, Matthew 24, 26:30-42; Mark 13, Luke 19:30-44, John 18:1-3
https://www.britannica.com/place/Mount-of-Olives

Abel Beth Maacah; 2 Samuel 20:19, 2 Chronicles 16:4
https://web.archive.org/web/20210506214942/https://www.timesofisrael.com/hebrew-nametag-on-ancient-wine-jar-reopens-debate-on-scope-of-israelite-kingdom/

The Occupation of overseer of forced labour, 2 Samuel 20:24
https://www.imj.org.il/en/collections/371983-0

Giant copper spearheads, 2 Samuel 21:16
https://www.jstor.org/stable/27924950
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00438243.1988.9980067?journalCode=rwar20

The Khirbet Qeiyafa ostracon is the capital informing a local official of the ascent of Saul or David to the throne, 2 Samuel 23:1-7
https://web.archive.org/web/20111005020653/http://newmedia-eng.haifa.ac.il/?p=2043

Horned altar found at the Shiloh; 1 Kings 2:28, Jeremiah 7:12; 1200-586 B.C.E.
https://web.archive.org/web/20210306145407/https://watchjerusalem.co.il/773-altar-horns-uncovered-at-shiloh

Phoenician metallurgy, 1 Kings 5, 9:26-28
https://www.academia.edu/27045944/Phoenician_Metalwork_Composition_and_Techniques
https://phoenicia.org/minning.html

The first temple, ostracon 18 from Arad, 1 Kings 5:1,
https://www.academia.edu/1149290/The_Notion_of_Jerusalem_as_a_Holy_City (page 450)
https://www.jstor.org/stable/27926975
https://archive.ph/x1mUC

ANE Temple dedication inscriptions with idealized dates, 1 Kings 6:1
https://archive.org/details/ancientrecordsof03brea_0/page/228/mode/1up?q=%22In+the+year+400%22
www.auaris.at/html/history_en.html
http://www.geocities.ws/farfarer2001/inscriptions/tukulti_ninurta_1.htm#:~:text=king%20who%20preceded%20me%20-%20had%20previously%20built%20-%20720%20years

40 is an ANE idiom for a period of time. For example, Mesha reports that Omri conquered then lived in Medeba forty years, yet Omri only reign for 11-12 years, 1 Kings 6:1(cf. 1 Kings 16:23)
https://www.worldhistory.org/Moabite_Stone_[Mesha_Stele]/#:~:text=forty%20years

Vessels of the first temple, 1 Kings 7:45, 8:4, 25:14
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/320-the-stela-of-mesha#:~:text=vessels

Solomon’s northern wall, 1 Kings 9:15
https://archive.ph/Ca53u

Merneptah’s destruction of Gezer, 1 Kings 9:16
https://www.haaretz.com/archaeology/1.798934

Siamun might be the pharaoh in 1 Kings 9:16, 11:21-22.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3266164

Tadmor–Palmyra, a desert city that was fortified by King Solomon; 1 Kings 9:17, 2 Chronicles 8:4,
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+8.6.1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.livius.org/articles/place/palmyra/

Ezion-geber; 1 Kings 9:26
https://www.academia.edu/29974589/The_Archaeology_of_Tell_el_Kheleifeh_And_the_History_of_Ezion_geber_Elath

King Hiram I/Ahirom; 1 Kings 9:27 11-10th B.C.E.
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hiram-king-of-Tyre
https://www.karwansaraypublishers.com/ahblog/tomb-of-a-phoenician-king/

Ophir ostracon demythicizing Ophir gold; 1 kings 9:28, Job 28:16, Isaiah 13:12, 1 Chronicles 29:4, 8th century B.C.E.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/23514522?seq=1

Ancient Judean and Samaritan Ivories, 1 Kings 10:18, 22:39; Amos 3:15, 6:4
https://web.archive.org/web/20220908215113/https://arkeonews.net/rare-ivory-plaques-from-first-temple-period-were-discovered-in-jerusalem/
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3210252

Ammonite child sacrifice, 1 Kings 11:7
https://www.academia.edu/9373934/DRAFT_The_Amman_Airport_structure_a_re_assessment_of_its_date_range_function_and_overall_role_in_the_Levant_pp_89_198_in_Harrison_Banning_and_Klassen_eds_Walls_of_the_Prince_Egyptian_Interactions_with_Southwest_Asia_in_Antiquity_2015_30_000_words_pdf_upon_request_

Shishak is Pharaoh Sheshonq 1; 1 Kings 11:40, Chronicles 12:2-4, 2 Chronicles 12:9
http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/sheshonq1.htm
http://www.sofiatopia.org/maat/ishoshenq.jpg

A Bamah (high place) in Dan, 1 Kings 12:28-31
https://madainproject.com/high_place_(tel_dan)

Samaria, 1 Kings 13:32, 16:24-32, 18:2, 20:1, 22:51, 2 Kings 15:8-27, Isaiah 10:10-11
https://www.academia.edu/3286731/Images_Tradition_and_Meaning_The_Samaria_and_other_Levantine_Ivories_of_the_Iron_Age
https://www.academia.edu/12418943/Iron_Age_Burial_Customs_in_the_Samaria_Highlands_Tel_Aviv_40_2013_72_98
https://www.openstarts.units.it/bitstream/10077/31105/1/13_W%26E3BH5_online.pdf

The campaign to Israel written on the temple of Amun: 1 kings 14:25-26.
http://people.bethel.edu/~pferris/historical/hidden/HistSynopsisLinks/shishakinscription.htm

Tirzah, Tell el-Far’a, 1 Kings 15:33, 16:6-20, Song of Songs 6:4
https://www.jstor.org/stable/44092170

Ben-Hadad I, king of Aram; 1 Kings 15:18-22, 20:1-43; 2 Chronicles 16:1-6
http://www.kchanson.com/ANCDOCS/westsem/melqart.html

Jotham, 2 Kings 15:5-7, 30-32, 38; 2 Chronicles 27:1, 6, 9;
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Ahaz%27s_seal#Text

Those of the house of David; 1 Kings 15:20, Judges 18:27-29
https://www.worldhistory.org/solomon/#:~:text=Heights%20of%20David
http://people.bethel.edu/~pferris/historical/hidden/HistSynopsisLinks/danstela.htm
https://archive.ph/Zi89L
https://www.haaretz.com/archaeology/.premium-royal-estate-that-served-biblical-kings-found-in-northern-israel-1.8464444
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/320-the-stela-of-mesha/#:~:text=the%20House%20of%20David
popular-archaeology.com/issue/winter-01012015/article/archaeologists-unearth-possible-ancient-judean-administrative-center
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/article/palace-king-david/
http://www.scielo.org.za/pdf/at/v28n2/03.pdf#page=8
http://www.jpost.com/Features/In-Thespotlight/Ancient-engraved-earthenware-discovered-in-City-of-David-323438
https://www.haaretz.com/archaeology/king-solomon-era-palace-found-in-biblical-gezer-1.5431221

Omri, 1 Kings 16:16, 23
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/320-the-stela-of-mesha#:~:text=Omri%20was%20the%20king%20of%20Israel

Ethbaal/Ittobaal king of the sidonians, 1 Kings 16:31
https://www.worldhistory.org/image/174/sarcophagus-of-ahiram/

Queen Jezebel seal, 1 Kings 16:31, 18:4, 18:13, 18:19, 21:5-11
https://armstronginstitute.org/243-the-jezebel-seal
https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.10520/AJA10318471_20

There are leaders of Asherah in the Levant, Taanach letter of Guli-Adad, I Kings 18:19
https://uir.unisa.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10500/3314/thesis_russell_i.pdf?...1#page=73

Elijah's mockery reflects few elements from the Baal cycle with Baal being “asleep” is a metaphor for his death, 1 Kings 18:27
https://history.hanover.edu/courses/excerpts/260baal.html

The stele of zakkur, Hazael King of Syria Statue, Saba'a Conquest Stele of Adad-nirari III, Hindanu Stele; 1 kings 19:15, 2 Kings 13:1-3
http://www.aramaic-dem.org/English/History/The_Aramaic_Inscription_of_Zakar_King_of_Hamath.htm
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/273092385_A_Stela_of_Adad-nirari_III_and_Nergal-eres_from_Tell_al_Rimah
http://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/281-the-nimrud-slab/
http://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/cos-2.114f-the-tell-al-rimah-stela/

Abel-Meholah; 1 Kings 19:15-17
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/291853946_It_is_the_land_of_honey_Beekeeping_at_Tel_Rehov

Identical name as the prophet Elisha and nearby where he lived, 1 kings 19:16-19
https://armstronginstitute.org/27-elisha-the-prophet-the-legend-the-history
https://www.academia.edu/5182530/The_Myth_of_the_Edomite_Threat_Arad_Letters_24_and_40

Esarhaddon; 1 Kings 19:36–37; Isaiah 37:37–38, 681–669 B.C.E.
https://archive.ph/htgeW

Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser, King Ahab, Jehu; 1 kings 20:30-40, 22:1-4; 2 Kings 17:3, 8:26; 2 kings 9-10
http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/nimrud/livesofobjects/blackobelisk/index.html#:~:text=Iaua,%20son%20of%20Omri
https://www.livius.org/articles/battle/qarqar-853-bce/#:~:text=Ahab,%20the%20Israelite
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/iraq/article/abs/kurbail-statue-of-shalmaneser-iii/48F26AC01F5FA4482632DF789DF54FA5

The Moabite stela: Moabite Stone, Mesha King of Moab, 2 kings 1:1; 3:4-27
http://www.ida.net/graphics/shirtail/moabite.htm

Baldness reduces social attractiveness, 2 kings 2:23 (“Go up” is likely meaning 'go to the high places' (cf. 1 Kings 12:29, 31), which is discouraged by God.)
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7037739/

Inscribed altar from the Khirbat Ataruz Moabite sanctuary; Israelite Hegemony over Moab; 2 Kings 3:4-8 ~800BC
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00758914.2019.1619971

The Moabite rebellion, 2 Kings 3:5
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/320-the-stela-of-mesha/#:~:text=killed%20its%20whole%20population

The house of Hazael, 2 Kings 8:7-15, Amos 1:4
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n211/mode/1up?q=%22the+royal+residence+of+Hazael%22

Omride Palatial Architecture as Symbol in Action: Between State Formation, Obliteration, and Heritage, 2 Kings 9:1-10
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/690651#_i7

Allowing dogs to consume the corpse of the dishonourable, 2 Kings 9:36
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n36/mode/1up?q=%22he+threw+her+out+%28to%29+the+dogs%22

Galiath? 2 Kings 12:18
https://web.archive.org/web/20210822074059/https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna9997587

King Jehoash, Stele of Adad-nirari III, 2 King 14:10-13
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/cos-2.114f-the-tell-al-rimah-stela/

Jeroboam II, who likely owned the 'solomonic' stables; 2 Kings 14, 8th century B.C.E.
https://archive.ph/0tM6X
https://www.academia.edu/9934139/Model_of_King_Solomons_Stables_at_Megiddo_Cat._34_

Servant of Jeroboam, seal of Megiddo, 2 kings 14:23-25
http://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/israelexperience/history/pages/megiddo%20-%20the%20solomonic%20chariot%20city.aspx

Tiglath-Pileser. Menahem, Hoshea; 2 Kings 15-17
http://www.ancient.eu/Tiglath_Pileser_III/
http://people.bethel.edu/~pferris/historical/hidden/HistSynopsisLinks/tiglathinscription1.htm
http://www.bibleisaiah.com/princes_of_memphis_priest_ptah.htm

Menahem; 2 Kings 15:19-20, 8th century B.C.E.
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/283-the-annals-of-tiglath-pileser/#:~:text=Menahem
http://ochre.lib.uchicago.edu/zincirli/index_files/Page928.htm
http://www.english.imjnet.org.il/htmls/popup.aspx?c0=13152&bsp=13055
http://fontes.lstc.edu/~rklein/Documents/Assins.htm#Tiglath
http://fontes.lstc.edu/~rklein/Doc5/COS-ANET%20Index.htm (2010)
http://www.bombaxo.com/cosanet.pdf
http://www.bib-arch.org/debates/seal-controversy-06.asp

King Pekah (Peqah) and Hoshea; 2 Kings 15:25, 30
https://www.academia.edu/4351515/At_the_Nexus_of_History_and_Memory_The_Ten_Lost_Tribes

King Ahaz/Jehoahaz; 2 Kings 16, Isaiah 7-9, 2 Chronicles 28
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Ahaz%27s_seal
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimrud_Tablet_K.3751

The Syro-Ephraimite War, 2 Kings 16: 7-8 , Isaiah 7:6, 20-25
https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1019&context=studiaantiqua#page=10

King Rezin (Raḫiānu) of Aram; 2 Kings 16:7–9
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rezin#Biography
https://books.google.nl/books?id=1RgRPAkLqLUC&pg=PA43&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false

The fall of Samaria to Sargon II written on his palace walls; 2 kings 17:3-6, 24, 18:9-11.
http://www.academia.edu/1490925/A_New_Historical_Reconstruction_of_the_Fall_of_Samaria
http://www.shsu.edu/~his_ncp/Sargon.html

Osorkon IV/So, king of Egypt, 2 Kings 17:4
https://www.academia.edu/8204722/The_Coming_of_the_Kushites_and_Osorkon_IV
http://www.touregypt.net/22dyn10.htm

The “lost” tribes of Israel, 2 Kings 17:6, Isaiah 11:12
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3211013
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3155577?seq=3#metadata_info_tab_contents

The men of Cuth and the idol of Nergal, 2 Kings 17:30
https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/core/#/publication/view/60d0d92b2467f033c57c4fc4/ea9076e2-ee01-4cb4-ab9a-c8409126d317

Siege of Lachish by Sennacherib, written in the Lachish reliefs; 2 kings 18:13-17.
http://archaeology.tau.ac.il/?page_id=2045
https://web.archive.org/web/20211109050414/https://www.timesofisrael.com/how-lachish-fell-study-reconstructs-assyrian-onslaught-almost-3000-years-ago/

Sennacherib's Prism, Bassorilievi assiri del, The Lachish Letters, Mass Deportations of the Assyrian Empire, 2 Kings 18:14, Isaiah 37:8
http://www.ucl.ac.uk/sargon/essentials/governors/massdeportation/
https://faculty.washington.edu/snoegel/PDFs/articles/Noegel%2049%20-%20ANEHST%202006d.pdf#page=4

Priests of the YHWHistic religion (notice the theophoric names) prior to the Babylonian Exile
https://www.jstor.org/stable/27925483
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilkiah#Extra-biblical_sources

King Nebuchadnezzar; 2 kings, Daniel 4 Evil-merodach, 2 kings 18:18-37.
http://www.trocadero.com/stores/IFERGANGALLERY/items/1088604/Mesopotamian-Brick-Nebuchadnezzar-II-580-BC
http://www.bmimages.com/preview.asp?image=00032595001&imagex=11&searchnum=0001
http://www.schoyencollection.com/history-collection-introduction/babylonian-history-collection/tower-babel-stele-ms-2063

Philistines (or 'of those in Ashkelon') were conquered; 2 Kings 18:33-35
https://people.bethel.edu/~pferris/historical/hidden/HistSynopsisLinks/tiglathinscription1.htm
https://www.academia.edu/13459534/Esarhaddons_Treaty_with_Baal_and_Assyrian_Provinces_Along_the_Phoenician_Coast_Rivista_degli_Studi_Fenici_22_1994_pp_3_8
https://www.academia.edu/33530603/How_the_Babylonian_Chronicles_ABC_4_and_ABC_5_Establish_Bible_Prophesy_and_Events_in_Daniel_II_Kings_II_Chronicles_Esther_and_Jeremiah
https://www.academia.edu/1571434/Why_Did_Nebuchadnezzar_II_Destroy_Ashkelon_in_604_BCE

Hezekiah, the Judahite; 2 Kings 19; 2 Chronicles 32 and Isaiah 37
https://www.kchanson.com/ANCDOCS/meso/sennprism2.html#:~:text=Hezekiah
https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=BW4wUQSxnjQC&pg=PA126#v=onepage&q&f=false
http://www.livescience.com/56300-gate-shrine-excavated-in-israel.html

Tirhakah/Taharqa, king of Ethiopia; 2 Kings 19:9 Isaiah 37:9
https://web.archive.org/web/20190321015138/http://www.reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/assyrian_conquest.htm https://www.varchive.org/tac/esarh.htm#:~:text=Tirhakah
https://archive.ph/JMdg9

Libnah, 2 Kings 19:35, 2 Chronicles 21:10
https://popular-archaeology.com/article/archaeologists-excavate-fortified-site-from-ancient-kingdom-of-judah/

Nineveh; 2 Kings 19:36, Zephaniah 2:13, Jonah 1:2
https://www.livius.org/pictures/iraq/mosul-nineveh/
https://www.livius.org/pictures/iraq/mosul-nineveh/nineveh-palace-of-assurbanipal/
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126%3Abook%3D1%3Achapter%3D178%3Asection%3D1

God's word against the Assyrian king; 2 Kings 19:28
https://archive.ph/WXGxZ

Adrammelech/Arad-mullissu, son and assassin of Sennacherib; 2 Kings 19:37
https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7817/jameroriesoci.140.1.0165?seq=1

Marduk-apla-iddina II/Berodach-baladan (Marduk-apla-iddina II), 2 Kings 20:12, Isaiah 39:1
http://www.jstor.org/stable/4199572?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
http://www.archive.org/stream/historyofworldsu03helm#page/26/mode/2up

The Chaldeans, 2 Kings 20:12-19, Isaiah 39:1, 47:1; Daniel 2:10, 4:7, 5:7, 9:1
https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/chaldeans-kaldu-west-semitic-tribes

ABC 23 Market Prices Chronicle Line 10 and Line 38, Merodach Baladan, 2 King 20:12-19, Isaiah 39:1-7
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/mesopotamian-chronicles-content/abc-23-market-prices-chronicle#:~:text=Merodach-Baladan

Hezekiah made a pool, 2 Kings 20:20
https://archive.ph/0trtp

Hezekiah's Tunnel; 2 Kings 20:20, 2 Chronicles. 32:30 n 9:5-7, 2 Chronicles 32:2-4
http://goisrael.com/Tourism_Eng/Tourist%20Information/Jewish%20Themes/Jewish_Sites/Pages/The%20Siloam%20Tunnel%20jew.aspx
http://www.kchanson.com/ANCDOCS/westsem/siloam.html

Identical trope for an eternal monument, EA 287, 2 Kings 21:7
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n292/mode/1up?q=%22+his+name+in+the+land+of+Jerusalem+for+ever%22

Josiah's reforms, 2 Kings 22-23
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3087515
https://www.academia.edu/396916/Josiahs_Reforms_The_Archaeological_Evidence

Spaphan; 2 Kings 22:3
https://www.liquisearch.com/shaphan/bullae_of_shaphan
https://israelmyglory.org/article/bulla-lessons-from-jeremiah-36/
http://jerusalem.nottingham.ac.uk/items/show/37

King Manasseh; 2 Kings 22:4
https://web.archive.org/web/20220129015830/https://watchjerusalem.co.il/603-esarhaddon-prism-proves-king-manasseh
https://www.thetrumpet.com/20609-esarhaddon-prism-proves-king-manasseh
https://archive.org/details/prismsofesarhadd00thomuoft/page/24/mode/2up?q=Menasi&view=theater

Hilkiah; 2 Kings 22:4
https://web.archive.org/web/20200920081004/https://watchjerusalem.co.il/676-archaeological-proof-for-hilkiah-the-high-priest

Ba'al theology includes astronomical deities such as; Shapash, Yarikh, Shahar, (Asherah?) and Shalim, 2 Kings 23:4-5
https://emp.byui.edu/satterfieldb/ugarit/The%20Epic%20of%20Baal.html#:~:text=Shapash&text=Yarikh&text=Shahar&text=Asherah&text=Shalim

Beersheba Altar; 2 Kings 23: 6-10
http://emp.byui.edu/SATTERFIELDB/Ancient%20Israel/Horned%20Altar.htm

Nathan-Melech, servant of the King [Josiah]; 2 Kings 23:11
https://web.archive.org/web/20220127230355/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/30/opinion/sunday/bible-josiah-david-seal.html

Captivity of Jehoiachin in Babylon; kings 24:15-16
http://www.livius.org/articles/person/jehoiachin-in-babylonia/ ?

Nebuzaradan/Nabuzeriddinam as Nabû-zēr-iddin, Nebuchadnezzar II’s prism column V sec. 35’, pg 211,2 Kings 25:8, Jeremiah 39:9-14
https://www.academia.edu/2110205/_Nebuchadnezzar_IIs_Prism_E%C5%9E_7834_a_new_edition_Zeitschrift_f%C3%BCr_Assyriologie_und_Vorderasiatische_Arch%C3%A4ologie

King Nebuchadnezzar burned down the temple, the palace, and “all the great houses”; 2 Kings 25:9, Jeremiah 32:29
https://phys.org/news/2019-08-evidence-babylonian-conquest-jerusalem-mount.html

Gedaliah; 2 Kings 25:22-24
https://www.academia.edu/648364/Gedaliahs_Seal_Material_Revisited_some_preliminary_notes_on_new_evidence_from_the_City_of_David_in_M_Luketski_ed_New_Seals_and_Inscriptions_Vol_2_2012_published

Elishama's son, 2 Kings 25:25; Jeremiah 41:1
https://html.scribdassets.com/l8i9pt7eo89gsfs/images/53-863ca1be0c.jpg

King Jehoiachin/Yaukin; 2 Kings 25:27
https://web.archive.org/web/20130616092557/http://cojs.org/cojswiki/Babylonian_Ration_List%3A_King_Jehoiakhin_in_Exile%2C_592/1_BCE

Seal of Jezaniah. Seal of Seraiah son of Neriah; 2 Kings 25:23; Jeremiah 36:4, 51:59
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaazaniah

The name “Netanyahu”, perhaps even the same person; 2 Kings 25:23; Jeremiah 36:14, 40:8
https://www.seeker.com/netanyahu-seal-from-eighth-century-bc-found-1765759430.html

Bulla of Azariah son of Hilkiah during Josiah’s reign; 1 Chronicles 6:13, Ezra 7:1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilkiah

This may have belong to Mikneiah, Miqneyahu Seal, 1 Chronicles 15:18, 21
https://html.scribdassets.com/l8i9pt7eo89gsfs/images/124-d2873c338d.jpg

The Priestly Immer seal;1 Chronicles 24:14, Jeremiah 20:1–2
https://web.archive.org/web/20220107011100/https://www.timesofisrael.com/temple-mount-sifting-project-reboots-to-seek-more-direct-evidence-of-1st-temple/

The Plain of Sharon, I Chronicles 27:29, Isaiah 65:10
https://www.britannica.com/place/Plain-of-Sharon

The royal steward Adoniyahu seal; 2 Chronicles 17:8
https://anash.org/seal-bearing-name-adoniyahu-found-near-kosel/

Ancient Israelite bowl disease, 2 Chronicles 21:15
https://phys.org/news/2022-01-toilet-temple-period-luxury-villa.html
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7765218/#:~:text=Infections%20during%20Pregnancy

King Uzziah, The Uzziah Tablet; 2 Chronicles 26:23, Isaiah 6:1, Amos 1:1
http://www.imj.org.il/imagine/collections/item.asp?itemNum=353190

The broad wall, 2 Chronicles 32:5, Isaiah 22:10, Nehemiah 3:8
https://archive.ph/wip/SUhyB

Akeldama; 2 Chronicles 33:6?, Jeremiah 7:30-32?, Matthew 27:3-10
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akeldama

Carchemish; 2 Chronicles 35:20, Isaiah 10:9, Jeremiah 46:2
https://www.livius.org/articles/place/karchemish/

Necho II; 2 Chronicles 35:20 & 22, 2 Chronicles 36:4 Jeremiah 46:1-10
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+2.159&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126
http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/necho2.htm
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/mesopotamian-chronicles-content/abc-4-late-years-of-nabopolassar/#:~:text=The%20army%20of%20Egypt
http://www.livius.org/sources/content/mesopotamian-chronicles-content/abc-5-jerusalem-chronicle/ ?

Second temple, Ezra 3:10-12, Nehemiah 11:12, Matthew 12:5
https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/151057#.Tvk8gjBJok4
https://www.yu.edu/cis/activities/arch-of-titus
orion.mscc.huji.ac.il/symposiums/4th/papers/Schiffman99.html
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311438875_What_the_temple_mount_floor_looked_like

Esarhaddon, Ezra 4:2, Isaiah 37:38
http://www.kchanson.com/ANCDOCS/meso/victorystele.html
http://www.jstor.org/stable/4200371?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
http://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/291-esarhaddons-prism-b/
http://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/533-534-treaty-of-esarhaddon-with-baal-i-of-tyre/

Context; Ezra 4:4-7, Esther 2:6, Esther 2:5-6 .
https://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/docs/oip65.pdf#page=19

King Artaxerxes I Longimanus, Ezra 4:6-7
https://books.google.com/books?id=2Vo-11umIZQC&pg=PA321
http://www.jprasurg.com/article/S1748-6815(10)00521-8/pdf
www.jprasurg.com/article/S1748-6815(10)00521-8/pdfs

Osnappar/Ashurbanipal, King of Assyria, Ezra 4:10
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ashurbanipal

Tattenai (Tattannu), Ezra 5:3
https://www.academia.edu/985046/From_the_Tattannu_Archive_Fragment

Darius Seated, Ezra 5:7, Esther 4:11
http://mcadams.posc.mu.edu/txt/ah/Persia/Behistun_txt.html
http://neilixandria.com/index.php/Herodotus#The_Fifth_Book:_Terpsichore

Tobiah the Ammonite, Nehemiah 2:10, 19; 4:3, 7
http://www.netours.com/content/view/276/3

The Elephantine Papyri, Sanballat the Horonite and Johanan; Nehemiah 2:19, 12:23
http://www.ancientneareast.net/elephantine-papyri/
https://www.academia.edu/8655617/Sanballat_in_BT_Arnold_and_HGM_Williamson_eds_Dictionary_of_the_Old_Testament_Historical_Books_InterVarsity_Press_Leicester_

An inscription on the Tell el-Maskhuta Bowls “Qaunu, the son Gashmu, the king of Keda” Geshem, Nehemiah 2:19, 6:1-6 ~500 B.C.E.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1356289?seq=1

ANE Gatekeepers/garrisons, Nehemiah 7:1, 3, 45, 73; 10:28, 39; 11:19; 12:25, 45, 47; 13:5
https://belleten.gov.tr/tam-metin-pdf/847/eng

Darius II Nothus, Nehemiah 12:22
https://www.livius.org/articles/person/darius-ii-nothus/

ANE example of blessings and cursings, Nehemiah 13:2
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1939-0613-101

The territory of the Achaemenid Empire, Esther 1:1, Esther 8:9; Esther 10:1
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Achaemenid-empire-territory-522-B-486-BC-the-cross-road-between-the-the-ancient_fig2_297453087

The citadel of Susa which Xerxes (routinely) stayed, Esther 1:2
https://oi.uchicago.edu/gallery/iran-aerial-survey-flights#10G11_72dpi.png
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palace_of_Darius_in_Susa#History
https://oi.uchicago.edu/collections/photographic-archives/persepolis/palace-xerxes

The tribute from the “princes of the provinces” i.e. satrapies, for the great gathering, Esther 1:3, Daniel 6:1
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0126:book=3:chapter=89&highlight=provinces
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126%3Abook%3D7%3Achapter%3D19%3Asection%3D3

A royal & military display of riches, Esther 1:4
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+7.31&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+7.40&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126%3Abook%3D7%3Achapter%3D41
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+7.59&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:2013.01.0003:book=5:chapter=15

The great feast of the Persians in the audience/garden hall, Esther 1:5, 5:5, 7:7
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0126:book=7:chapter=8&highlight=egypt
https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc43271/
https://oi.uchicago.edu/collections/photographic-archives/persepolis/apadana

Persian drinking according to edict, Esther 1:8, 10
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+1.133&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0204%3Abook%3D8%3Achapter%3D8%3Asection%3D11

Earliest depiction of a Persian queen and what's left of her crown, Esther 1:11-12
https://www.iranchamber.com/history/images/achaemenid_lady.jpg
https://persianthings.files.wordpress.com/2013/02/audience-women.jpg

Few Achaemenid kings are known to want to display their wives' beauty, Esther 1:11
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+1.8&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126%3Abook%3D1%3Achapter%3D10

King Xerxes’ fury, Esther 1:12, 2:1
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+7.11&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+7.12&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+7.35&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+7.39&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126

A standing body of seven, Marsena/Mardonius, Admatha/Artabanus, Esther 1:14
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0126:book=3:chapter=31&highlight=esther#note-link1
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0126:book=7:chapter=10

The Persian practice of polygyny, Esther 2:2-3
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+1.135&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126
http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/harem-i

Xerxes returns home in his 7th year of his reign, Esther 2:16, 479 B.C.E.
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0126:book=8:chapter=100
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+8.126&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126

The king's gate, Esther 2:19
https://www.livius.org/articles/place/susa/susa-photos/susa-great-gate/

Impalement as a practice in the Achaemenid Empire, secretaries recording the king activities, Esther 2:23, 6:1
https://archive.chs.harvard.edu/CHS/article/display/5928.4-the-evil-brothers-in-the-iranian-tradition#noteref_n.43
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+3.159.1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+4.43.2&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+9.78.3&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Plut.+Them.+13.1

Many cuneiform tablets were issued by king Xerxes, Esther 3:14
https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/persepolis-elamite-tablets
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/achaemenid-royal-inscriptions/xph/ ??

The city of Susa, Esther 3:15
https://basirat.ir/en/news/6944/susa-once-capital-of-elamite-achaemenid-empires

Achaemenid clothing, Esther 4:4
https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/clothing-ii
http://www.soniahalliday.com/category-view3.php?pri=IR1A-1-24.jpg
https://i.pinimg.com/originals/52/a0/8c/52a08c169da1ea5daeb60b06bb3ddf0d.jpg
http://www.soniahalliday.com/images/IR2296B%20TR.jpg

The Persian scepter, Esther 4:11
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Dareiosz_m%C3%A9d_viseletbenpersepolis.jpg/116px-Dareiosz_m%C3%A9d_viseletbenpersepolis.jpg
https://www.ajaonline.org/sites/default/files/field/image/Canepa_Fig15_large.gif
https://media.gettyimages.com/photos/king-darius-i-basrelief-persepolis-iran-achaemenid-civilisation-bc-picture-id567926529

Xerxes' palace of the outer court, the inner court, and the throne/private room from Google map, Esther 5:1
https://imgur.com/a/TTvwep4

Xerxes I has the habit of making extravagant (hyperbolic?) offers to women, Esther 5:3
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+9.109.3&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126

Xerxes' royal courtyard, Esther 6:4
https://oi.uchicago.edu/gallery/palace-xerxes#3F10_72dpi.png
https://persianthings.wordpress.com/2013/02/07/the-royal-court-in-achaemenid-persia-a-few-thoughts/

The color of royal Persian clothing, Esther 6:8
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0204%3Abook%3D8%3Achapter%3D3%3Asection%3D13

The royal horses (with crowns) as seen by the Persians, Esther 6:8
https://live.staticflickr.com/4052/4637514123_c996959c4b.jpg
https://i.pinimg.com/originals/5b/56/22/5b56228246d754867a801f3e20c9afc4.jpg
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+1.136&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Xen.+Cyrop.+8.3.25&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0204
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0202%3Abook%3D1%3Achapter%3D2%3Asection%3D27
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+7.40

Similarities and differences of ANE literature and the book of Job
https://www.biblicaltraining.org/transcriptions/lecture-03-ane-literary-parallels

Papyrus habitat, Job 8:11-12
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780123847195001817 (Wetlands section)
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11273-013-9286-6

Shaking of the earth effects its rotation, Job 9:6
https://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/japanquake/earth20110314.html
https://phys.org/news/2005-01-earthquake-affects-earth-rotation.html
https://www.nasa.gov/centers/jpl/news/earthquake-011005.html

The earth has multiple foundations/pillars and they tremble, Job 9:6, Psalm 18:7, Proverbs 8:29
https://www.sciencefacts.net/layers-of-the-earth.html
https://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/permanent/planet-earth/why-are-there-ocean-basins-continents-and-mountains/plate-tectonics/earthquakes-and-the-earth-s-internal-structure

“The sun doesn't rise or set.” Job 9:7
https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/news/12955/measuring-a-day/

Stars are sealed by gravity, Job 9:7
https://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/objects/stars1.html
https://history.nasa.gov/SP-466/ch13.htm

The expansion/stretching of the universe; Job 9:8; Isaiah 40:22, 42:5, 45:12, 51:13,
https://www.livescience.com/64527-edwin-hubble-universe-expanding.html
http://w.astro.berkeley.edu/~mwhite/darkmatter/hubble.html

Wisdom of the ages, Job 12:12, 32:7
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/08/110825102253.htm

Unlike humans, trees can reemerge from 'death', Job 14:7-10 (cf. Genesis 8:11)
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128012314000161
https://www.rickstreeservice.com/blog/types-of-trees/how-do-olive-tree-live-up-to-5000-years/#:~:text=root

The Boötes void of the northern sky; Job 26:7
https://www.historicmysteries.com/bootes-void/
https://oneminuteastronomer.com/5646/constellation-bootes/
https://aiac.space/astronomy/the-bootes-void-and-the-emptiest-place-in-the-universe/

Earth is suspended in space, Job 26:7 (compare this to other ancient religious beliefs like the cosmetic turtle)
https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/earth/overview/

The Hydrologic Cycle, Job 26:8, Ecclesiastes 1:7, Amos 9:6
https://gpm.nasa.gov/education/water-cycle/hydrologic-cycle

Clouds, light and darkness between the horizon, Job 26:10
https://resize.hswstatic.com/w_907/gif/stratosphere.jpg
https://earthsky.org/space/view-from-space-layers-of-atmosphere-on-the-horizon

There's 'fire' under the earth, Job 28:5
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/earths-interior
https://phys.org/news/2022-02-earth-core-mixture-solid-fe.html

Air has weight, Job 28:25
https://www.nasa.gov/centers/langley/pdf/245898main_MeteorologyTeacherRes-Ch7.r3.pdf

The song of the stars, Job 38:7
https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/news/1516/symphony-of-stars-the-science-of-stellar-sound-waves/
https://public.nrao.edu/radio-astronomy/the-science-of-radio-astronomy/

There are water tables under the ocean, which can become springs, Job 38:8
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-44611-7
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020AGUFMB120...03G/abstract
https://texasaquaticscience.org/aquifers-and-springs-aquatic-science/

Spinning of the earth, Job 38:12-14
https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/basics/chapter2-1/#rotation
https://archaeologicalmuseum.jhu.edu/staff-projects/ancient-cylinder-seals/

Springs and valleys/mountains in/on the ocean floor, Job 38:16, Proverbs 8:27-28, 2 Samuel 22:16, Jonah 2:5-6
https://www.livescience.com/14516-underwater-rivers-discovered.html
https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/dynamic/exploring.html
https://www.usgs.gov/special-topic/water-science-school/science/springs-and-water-cycle
https://www.scmp.com/news/china/science/article/3110802/chinese-vessel-dives-worlds-deepest-ocean-valley

Solar winds from the east (the rotation of the earth around the sun A.K.A. the dawn), Job 38:24
https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/GM125p0073
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ac2c71

The freezing temperatures of the heavens (it's technologically, partly responsible for how the earth has winters), Job 38:29
https://www.scienceabc.com/nature/universe/what-is-the-temperature-of-space.html#what-rsquo-s-the-temperature-of-space
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1557/mrs.2018.299

The formation of certain star clusters, Job 38:31-32
Pleiades (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_cluster) is being “bind”ed by gravitational forces.
The stars the make Orion's belt (Alnilam, and Mintaka and Alnitak) are in fact moving away from the Orion's star formation (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orion_(constellation))
Arcturus (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcturus) is collecting stars as it travels across the universe.

Lioness will form dens for their cubs to hide in, Job 38:40
https://lalibela.net/lion-cubs-growing-up-in-the-wild-blog/

Wild donkeys’ natural habitats, Job 39:5-8
https://www.livescience.com/54258-donkeys.html#section-where-do-donkeys-live

Nesting behavior of both major and minor ostrich hens, Job 39:14-17
https://archive.org/details/ostrichcommunaln00bert/page/56/mode/2up
https://www.nature.com/articles/279233a0
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305440303001389

Chick drinks, Job 39:30
https://crittercleanout.com/what-do-baby-hawks-eat/#Do_baby_hawks_drink_water

Oceans have natural paths, Psalm 8:8
http://ocean-pro.com/htmfiles/ocean-currents.htm
https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/current.html

The Hebrew term for snare/trap is used as a paronomasia for death, Psalm 9:16-18
https://www.sbl-site.org/assets/pdfs/pubs/9780884144762_OA.pdf

Anti-theism, Psalm 14:1
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21219078
https://crev.info/2017/08/atheists-dont-trust-atheists/

The Orbit of the Sun, Psalms 19:4-6
https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/solar-system/sun/overview/

The crimson worm, Psalm 22:6, Song of Solomon 4:3
https://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/kermes+biblicus/match/1

Metaphor and Meaning in Psalm 23: Provisions for “a Table in the Presence of my Enemies”
https://www.academia.edu/43858779/Metaphor_and_Meaning_in_Psalm_23_Provisions_for_a_Table_in_the_Presence_of_my_Enemies_2020_

The 'still waters' might be in reference to Wadi Qelt, Psalm 23:2
https://archivesspace.nyuad.nyu.edu/subjects/1464
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00254-008-1459-x

Prayer can help one to recover, Psalm 30:2, 2 Kings 20:5, James 5:14
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2802370/

The act of lying worsens your health, Psalm 34:12-13
https://ibralc.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/falar-a-verdade-melhora-saude.pdf

He’s with you even to the end of the age, Psalm 34:17-18, Isaiah 41:10, 2 Corinthians 7:6, 1 Peter 5:7
https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3055&context=facpub
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4482518/

Paratextual framings of Psalm 72 and the shaping of interpretive possibilities
http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1015-87582021000400020

ANE's view of the kidneys, Psalm 73:21
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16267151/

Axes of the fallen, Psalm 74:5-6
https://www.worldhistory.org/article/727/winning-against-the-odds-sargon-ii--the-urartu-cam/
https://www.jstor.org/stable/601591
https://ia801708.us.archive.org/1/items/the-palace-of-sargon-king-of-assyria-monumental-wall-reliefs-at-dur-sharrukin-fr/The%20palace%20of%20Sargon%2C%20King%20of%20Assyria%20monumental%20wall%20reliefs%20at%20Dur-Sharrukin%2C%20from%20original%20drawings%20made%20at%20the%20time%20of%20their%20discovery%20in%201843-1844%20by%20Botta%20and%20Flandin.pdf#page=95

Observing the scriptures and literacy, Psalm 78:5-6
https://phys.org/news/2021-04-oldest-piece-israel-ancient-shard.html
http://phys.org/news/2009-05-ancient-hebrew-text-jerusalem.html#nRlv
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282620357_The_Ophel_pithos_inscription_Its_dating_language_translation_and_script
https://phys.org/news/2020-09-widespread-literacy-biblical-period-kingdom-judah.html
https://english.aawsat.com/home/article/3861871/israel-unveils-%E2%80%98extremely-rare%E2%80%99-iron-age-papyrus-note

Field of Zoan, known as Tanis, Psalm 78:12, 43
https://www.britannica.com/place/Tanis
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-04768-3_2

The opening of the mouth rite and ANE understanding of the higher hosting the lower, Psalm 81:10
https://www.faculty.umb.edu/gary_zabel/Courses/Phil%20281b/Philosophy%20of%20Magic/Arcana/Neoplatonism/Opening%20of%20the%20Mouth.html

The valley of Baka is northern Israel, Psalm 84:6
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0148:book=3:section=35&highlight=baca
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_Galilee

Proto-Sinaitic script, several proposed that it's the earliest Hebraic alphabet
https://www.academia.edu/19066825/Two_Early_Alphabetic_Inscriptions_from_the_Wadi_el_Hôl_New_Evidence_for_the_Origin_of_the_Alphabet_from_the_Western_Desert_of_Egypt
https://www.academia.edu/30372805/The_Early_History_of_the_Alphabet_The_Proto_Sinaitic_Inscriptions_2_0_Canaanite_not_Hebrew

The universe will die, not with a crunch, but with a whimper, Psalm 102:25-27, Isaiah 51:6, Matthew 24:35, Hebrews 1:10–11
https://www.britannica.com/science/thermodynamics/Entropy-and-heat-death
https://science.slashdot.org/story/03/02/10/222219/nasa-evidence-favors-infinitely-expanding-universe

Birds renew themselves, Psalm 103:1, 5
https://www.eagles.org/what-we-do/educate/learn-about-eagles/bald-eagle-biology/#:~:text=Eagles%20go%20through%20a%20molting%20experience%20with%20their%20feathers

The great Atum hymn and Psalm 104: a comparative approach
https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/75275/Buys_Great_2019.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

Marzeah festival, Psalm 106:28, Jeremiah 16:5, Amos 6:3–7
https://www.jstor.org/stable/23621930#page=3
https://www.ub.edu/ipoa/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/20152AuOrDelOlmo.pdf
http://inamidst.com/stuff/notes/feast

ANE illustrations of enemies being used as footstools, Psalm 110:1
https://www.academia.edu/34753927/_A_FOOTSTOOL_OF_WAR_HONOUR_AND_SHAME_PERSPECTIVES_INDUCED_BY_PSALM_110_1

Rain needs to evaporate before regrouping as a cloud, Psalm 135:7, Isaiah 55:10
https://www.weather.gov/source/zhu/ZHU_Training_Page/clouds/cloud_development/clouds.htm

Knitting and spools with DNA, Psalm 139:13
http://biology4me.weebly.com/sc912l1614_cell-cycle--mitosis.html
https://rupress.org/jcb/article/169/6/859/51755/Histone-H1-is-essential-for-mitotic-chromosome
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Assembly-and-function-of-the-oocyte-meiotic-spindle-a-Time-lapse-series-of-MI-visu_fig6_230632991
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/09/140925100254.htm

Theological long-lasting throne troupe, Psalm 145:13
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n116/mode/1up?q=%22eternal+kingdom%22

The Book of Proverbs and Northwest Semitic Literature
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3262386

"The instructions of the vizier Ptahotep and Prov. 2:4, 6:24, 29; 7:5, 27; 12:4, 15:27, 23:1-3, 25:13, 31:10-12, 31; Eccles. 6.2
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n254/mode/1up?q=%22THE+INSTRUCTION+OF+THE+VIZIER+PTAH-HOTEP%22&view=theater

Parables as a mnemic device, Proverbs 10:1, 30:15-16, 18-19, 21-23, 29-31; Ecclesiastes 12:9
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6299018/#:~:text=Another%20powerful%20trigger%20within%20the%20narrative%20thinking%20is%20a%20narrative%20or%20story
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9224443/

Enjoy romance while young, Proverbs 5:18, Ecclesiastes 9:9
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00224499.2016.1144042

Alcoholism may promote infidelity, Proverbs 5:20, Hosea 4:11
https://www.thedrinksbusiness.com/2017/11/scientists-link-infidelity-in-male-voles-to-uneven-alcohol-consumption/ (AVP promotes monogamy in men as well)

Worker ants don't have supervisors, Proverbs 6:7 (and practically only female, Proverbs 6:6)
https://news.stanford.edu/news/2003/may7/antchat-57.html#:~:text=every%20chore%20is%20done%20without%20supervision%20or%20direction

Female Prostitution in Payment of Vows in Ancient Israel, Proverbs 7:14, Amos 2:7-8
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3267293

Planning adultery during partners' absence, Proverbs 7:18-19
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S019188691730065X
https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/icss-18/25904062
https://infogalactic.com/info/Paternity_fraud#cite_note-pmid16100312-2
https://web.archive.org/web/20210624114446/https://www.chicagotribune.com/redeye/redeye-women-risky-sexual-behavior-travel-20150817-story.html

Promiscuous women prefer strong men, Proverbs 7:26
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10508-006-9029-3
https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2017.1819
larspenke.eu/pdfs/Kordsmeyer_et_al_2018_-_Intra-_vs_intersexual_selection_on_human_males.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/8448601_Sexual_arousal_and_orgasm_in_subjects_who_experience_forced_or_non-consensual_sexual_stimulation_-_A_review
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2015.02.005

Insults can be physically painful, compliments are peaceful, Proverbs 12:18
https://www.pnas.org/content/108/15/6270
https://www.cell.com/neuron/fulltext/S0896-6273(08)00266-3

The teachings of Amen-em-ope and Proverbs 12:22-23; 15:16-17; 16:8, 11; 17:5; 18:6; 20:7,9-10, 19, 22, 22:17-24:22
https://www.jstor.org/stable/528238?seq=11#metadata_info_tab_contents

Abrupt/dishonest pay and accumulation of wealth, a comparison, Proverbs 13:11 (also look on 1 Timothy 6:10)
https://academic.oup.com/rfs/article-abstract/33/1/433/5488177
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2005/10/051017071630.htm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudden_wealth_syndrome
https://academic.oup.com/jcr/article/47/1/1/5610529
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3105783/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080430767022154

Morality and the impact of time, Proverbs 13:22
https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/11320614/gino,mogilner_time,money_psychs_2013.pdf?sequence=1
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6190267/
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3441081

Positive messengers are contagious, Proverbs 15:30
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/11/151109110501.htm

Laughter is therapeutic, Proverbs 17:22a
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21241447/
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/04/100426113058.htm
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21724041/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12652882/

Depression shrinks the bones, Proverbs 17:22b
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/11/091109121129.htm
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/brb3.489

Benefits of peer preview, Proverbs 18:17
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4975196/
https://www.academia.edu/464232/Self_assessment_and_Peer_assessment_A_Comparative_Study_of_Their_Effect_on_Writing_Performance_and_Rating_Accuracy

Neurological affects of charity, Proverbs 19:17, 22:9
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/888d/edabd494089fa90963f0d88549f3ed462eec.pdf?_ga=2.184487854.982879073.1644468459-1592805621.1644468459
https://content.apa.org/record/2011-17888-001
https://cdn.volunteermatch.org/www/about/UnitedHealthcare_VolunteerMatch_Do_Good_Live_Well_Study.pdf

Sleeping addiction affects performance, Proverbs 20:13
https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/All-Disorders/Hypersomnia-Information-Page
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6139790/

Ancient paternal instruction, Proverbs 23:13-28
https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafykbzacebyhvljm3g74eanv4i5upkjnxba2hoa4hoaru4qi235odjg7jmiiq?filename=[]%20Alfonso%20Archi%20-%20Tradition%20and%20Innovation%20in%20the%20Ancient%20Near%20East:%20Proceedings%20of%20the%2057th%20Rencontre%20Assyriologique%20International%20at%20Rome,%204-8%20July%202011%20(2015,%20Eisenbrauns).pdf#page=538
https://webofproceedings.org/proceedings_series/ESSP/ICEPMS%202018/ICEPMS234.pdf
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-zH4PUnhezw1LduaN/page/n5/mode/1up?q=rod

Harmful affects of alcohol, Proverbs 23:29-30
https://www.aacpsy.org/resources/Documents/Neurobiology%20of%20Addiction.pdf
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2923844/#__sec1title
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3117956/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5075667/

Alcohol can acutely stop you from feeling pain, Proverbs 23:35
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25766100/

Singing alone may cause an increase in stress signals from the amygdala, Proverbs 25:20
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2017.00430/full

Historical, Egyptian context of coals upon one's or ”lighted brazier on his” head, Proverbs 25:22
https://www.academia.edu/866098/Sin_and_Forgiveness_in_the_Demotic_Story_of_Setne_I

Answer a fool according to his folly, Proverbs 26:5
https://archive.org/details/historicdoubtsre02what/page/n5/mode/2up
https://www.uniontheology.org/resources/bible/old-testament/new-directions-in-pooh-studies

Arrogance is inhibitory, Proverbs 26:12
http://www.homepages.se.edu/cvonbergen/files/2015/01/Arrogance_A-Formula-for-Leadership-Failure.pdf
https://content.apa.org/record/1999-15054-002

Religious Priming: a meta-analysis with a focus on prosociality, Proverbs 27:17, Ephesians 5:21, 1 Peter 2:17
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1088868314568811

Conscientiousness is negatively, where narcissism is positively, associated with infidelity, Proverbs 30:20
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/147470490800600308
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24696386/
https://news.osu.edu/men-women-lie-about-sex-to-match-gender-expectations/
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/pere.12315?campaign=wolearlyview
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40806-015-0010-z

Global atmospheric circulation, Ecclesiastes 1:6
https://www.ess.uci.edu/~yu/class/ess55/lecture.5.circulation.pdf
https://www.rmets.org/metmatters/global-atmospheric-circulation

The vapidness of humanity, Ecclesiastes 1:9-10, 9:11, Isaiah 22:13
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n264/mode/1up?q=%22A-+K+4347%22&view=theater

Learning from pain, Ecclesiastes 1:18
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4922795/

Physical activity and satistifcation (daily), Ecclesiastes 2:24, 3:22
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33213465/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7369812/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23202663/

Humans are one of the beasts of the field, Ecclesiastes 3:18-20
https://www.psychologicalscience.org/observer/humans-are-animals-too-a-whirlwind-tour-of-cognitive-biology

Collaboration produced better outcomes than individualization, Ecclesiastes 4:9, Galatians 6:2
https://iosrjournals.org/iosr-jbm/papers/Vol20-issue3/Version-1/C2003011522.pdf
https://www.pnas.org/content/115/40/9859
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6200738/

Physical activity and consumption effect sleep hygiene, Ecclesiastes 5:12
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1755296620300491
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6132624/#s19title
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/31684029/
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/8/2677
https://jcsm.aasm.org/doi/10.5664/jcsm.5384

One righteous man out of a thousand, Ecclesiastes 7:28
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10683-011-9278-4
https://sanjiverat.com/pdfs/delegateddeception.pdf
https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/IJSSP-09-2017-0116

Life isn't fair, Ecclesiastes 9:11
https://archive.is/wXQIf

The scientific method doesn't (can't) observe supernatural occurrences, Ecclesiastes 11:5
https://www.nationalacademies.org/evolution/science-and-religion#sl-three-columns-b1a4c46c-4011-44b4-ac76-876803643217
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs12020-021-02853-4

Over-studying might cause bodily harm, Ecclesiastes 12:12
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7586504/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3355468/

Metaphorical utilization of siblingly expressions with adoration literature, Song of Solomon 1:19, 2:5, 12-13; 5:8
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n277/mode/1up?q=%22+%E2%80%9Cmy+brother%E2%80%9D+and+%E2%80%9Cmy+sister.%E2%80%9D%22&view=theater

Mouthful of sugar, Song of Solomon 4:3, 11; 5:13, 7:9
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n252/mode/1up?q=%22In+lips+she+is+sweet%22&view=theater

Honey as an ANE euphemism, Song of Solomon 4:11
https://www.poemhunter.com/poem/the-love-song-of-shusin/

Discovery of Isaiah's seal impression
https://archive.ph/JJsAw

Idolatrous oaks/barks and gardens, Isaiah 1:29
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/370820?journalCode=jnes
https://www.academia.edu/235215/Enki_and_Ninhursanga_Part_One_The_story_of_Dilmun
https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/141569/1/Giovino_2007_The_Assyrian_Sacred_Tree.pdf#page=23

Israelite women were reduced to wearing long, simple garments, Isaiah 3:24
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/image/325186001
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/image/322993001

What the Seraphim likely looked like, Isaiah 6:2,6, 14:29
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3262795
https://html.scribdassets.com/l8i9pt7eo89gsfs/images/254-1333e590dd.jpg
https://html.scribdassets.com/l8i9pt7eo89gsfs/images/83-a0a23f0fe4.jpg

The opening of the mouth as a purification ritual, much like Isaiah's lips becoming cleansed, Isaiah 6:7
https://www.academia.edu/343586/Towards_a_Better_Understanding_of_the_Opening_of_the_Mouth_Ritual
https://www.experience-ancient-egypt.com/egyptian-religion-mythology/egyptian-afterlife/opening-of-the-mouth-ceremony

Sargon II Relief, Isaiah 10:5-13, 20:1
http://www.ucl.ac.uk/sargon/essentials/kings/sargonii/

The Medeo-Persians conquered Babylon while the Babylonians were celebrating, Isaiah 13:17, Jeremiah 51:11, 28; Daniel 5:1-7, 27-28, 31-32
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+1.191.6&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0204%3Abook%3D7%3Achapter%3D5%3Asection%3D15

Babylon became a desert inhabited by hyenas and owls, Isaiah 13:19-22 and Jeremiah 50:39
https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/56350/MP106.pdf#page=82
https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/checklist.jsp?region=iq#:~:text=STRIGIFORMES:%20Strigidae
https://gabisworld.com/iraq/#:~:text=%20in%20the%20south%20and%20south-west&text=hyenas&text=jackals&text=owls

Middle eastern Jackals, Isaiah 13:22, 35:7; Jeremiah 9:11; 49:33; Lamentations 5:18, Psalm 44:19, Ezekiel 13:4
https://www.cell.com/current-biology/pdf/S0960-9822(15)00787-3.pdf
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4055068/

Isaiah 14 and the Problem of Baal Worship
https://www.academia.edu/39217272/Isaiah_14_and_the_Problem_of_Baal_Worship

Babylon (Al-Ḥillah) brought to ruins, Isaiah 14:22-23, Jeremiah 51:36-37
https://archive.org/details/narrativeofjourn00rich/page/54/mode/1up?q=ruins+Babylon+then+inundated+so+as+render+many+parts+them+inaccessible%2C+by+converting+valleys+among+them+into+morasses&view=theater
https://www.britannica.com/place/Babylon-ancient-city-Mesopotamia-Asia#:~:text=The%20city%E2%80%99s%20importance%20was%20much%20reduced%20by%20the%20building%20of%20a%20new%20capital,%20Seleucia%20on%20the%20Tigris,%20where%20part%20of%20Babylon%E2%80%99s%20population%20was%20transferred%20in%20275
https://www.britannica.com/place/Babylon-ancient-city-Mesopotamia-Asia/The-ancient-city#ref530
https://www.britannica.com/place/Babylon-ancient-city-Mesopotamia-Asia#:~:text=In%20331%20Babylon

Winged Bull - One Sided Alabaster Relief of Sargon and His High Officia, Isaiah 20:1, 6 (?)
http://people.bethel.edu/~pferris/historical/hidden/HistSynopsisLinks/sargoninscription.htm

Sargon II overwhelmed the coastal city of Ashdod, Isaiah 20:1
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/2020/01/rare-assyrian-carvings-discovered-iraq/

Babylonian idols are riding the backs of animals, Isaiah 21:9, 41:21-24, 46:1
https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Babylonian_astrology#Media/File:Myths_and_legends_of_Babylonia_and_Assyria_(1916)_(14781767142).jpg
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Ishtar-on-the-back-of-a-lion_fig1_322128594

The royal steward Inscription of Shebna, Isaiah 22:15, 7th B.C.E.
https://www.bmimages.com/preview.asp?image=00029403001

Wolves in the near east, Isaiah 34:14, Jeremiah 5:6, John 10:12
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235198942200141X
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4728369/figure/FANGR197517F4/

The remnant from in/out Jerusalem, Isaiah 37:32, Micah 2:12
https://www.academia.edu/1070653/I_Finkelstein_The_Settlement_History_of_Jerusalem_in_the_Eighth_and_Seventh_Centuries_BCE_Revue_Biblique_115_2008_pp_499_515

Names, military, assassinations and royalty. The annals of Sennacherib, Isaiah 37:33-38
http://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/docs/oip2.pdf

Miktab, Votive Thanksgiving Song, and the Prayer of Hezekiah (Isaiah 38:9-20)
https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/orient/45/0/45_87/_pdf/-char/en

The noun חוּג in Isaiah 40:22 can mean circle, orb, horizon, etc. The verse might be better understood as “the circumference of the earth”
https://www.wordhippo.com/what-is/the-meaning-of/hebrew-word-c14a94933f5e03c285f0bee0fa50485a14c9c51d.html

The Siege of Babylon, Isaiah 43:14, 46-47, 689 BC
https://www.worldhistory.org/article/745/the-mutual-destruction-of-sennacherib--babylon/

The Babylonian practice of having the name of a diety on your hand (or forehead), Isaiah 44:5
https://www.gutenberg.org/files/28674/28674-pdf.pdf#page=197

Cyrus II, Isaiah 45, Jeremiah 50:2; 51:44, Daniel 5:30, Ezra 1:1-4, 6:3-4.
http://kavehfarrokh.com/iranica/achaemenid-era/a-new-translation-of-the-cyrus-cylinder-by-the-british-museum/ 46:1
http://www.iranchamber.com/history/cyrus/cyrus_charter.php
https://web.archive.org/web/20160508012229/http://legacy.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/xenophon-anabasis.asp

Tomb of Cyrus, Isaiah 45:1
http://oznet.net/cyrus/alexande.htm
http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1106

Bel and Nebo. The Pagan Gods of Babylon., Nebuchadnezzar India Office Inscription, Isaiah 46:1
http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=367114&partId=1
http://www.bu.edu/anep/ANET.html

Idolatrous metallurgy, Isaiah 46:6, Jeremiah 10:4, Hosea 13:2
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259709390_Let_Baal_Be_Enthroned_The_Date_Identification_and_Function_of_a_Bronze_Statue_from_Hazor

Demythologizing Lotan, Isaiah 51:9; Job 40-41;
https://lucris.lub.lu.se/ws/portalfiles/portal/96839540/Unburning_Fame_Downloadable.pdf#page=54

Parodying drunken imagery, Isaiah 51:17
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n139/mode/1up?q=%22Who+takes+him+by+the+hand%22

The mention the warning text; Temple Warning Inscription; Isaiah 56:7, Matthew 23:13, Mark 11:17-18, Ephesians 2:13-14
http://orion.it.luc.edu/~avande1/jerusalem/sources/temple-warning.htm

Leopards roamed in Palestine, Jeremiah 5:6
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/363228226_Large_Predator_Hunting_and_Its_Interpretation_Leopards_Bears_and_Lions_in_the_Archaeological_Record_of_the_Southern_Levant

Lachish Ostraca 4 Jeremiah 6:1, 34:7 6th century B.C.E.
httEstherps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lachish_letters#cite_ref-7

Baking cakes, sacrifice, and strong emphasis on feminine participation for Astarte, the “holy queen”, the Kition temple tariff text, Jeremiah 7:18; 44:17-19, 25
https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/135405/1/Sugimoto_2014_Transformation_of_a_Goddess.pdf#page=189
https://www.jstor.org/stable/40326552

The worship of Baal and Tanit, Jeremiah 7:31, 19:13; Psalm 106:38.
http://chnm.gmu.edu/cyh/primary-sources/404
https://lighthouse.mq.edu.au/article/april-2020/Rare-figurines-uncovered-at-lost-biblical-city
https://www.livescience.com/canaanite-temple-in-buried-city-israel.html
http://www.louvre.fr/en/oeuvre-notices/punic-stele-triangular-pediment
http://www.coinsofplanetearth.com/tanit-mother-goddess-of-carthage/
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antiquity/article/sacred-pool-of-baal-a-reinterpretation-of-the-kothon-at-motya/329646E6561765FD30A9D6EC5FD5B6CB

Man is like a plant, Jeremiah 17:5-8
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n258/mode/1up?q=%22As+for+the+heated+man+of+a+temple%22&view=theater

The location of the Potsherd Gate, Jeremiah 19:2
https://web.archive.org/web/20130501015436/https://www.jpost.com/travel/around-israel/sites-and-insights-gates-of-jerusalem#:~:text=Targum%20identifies%20the%20Dung%20Gate%20as%20the%20%E2%80%9CPotsherd%20Gate%E2%80%9D%20of%20Jeremiah%2019:2.

The description and performance of execration texts, Jeremiah 19:10–11
https://www.historyofinformation.com/detail.php?id=4155

Levantine rooftop rituals, Jeremiah 19:12–13, 32:29
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdfplus/10.1086/716076#page=12
https://core.ac.uk/download/43171057.pdf#page=230
https://ia.eferrit.com/ea/fbc6389212681e7c.pdf#page=6

Pashur/Pashhur, Jeremiah 20:1, 38:1-4
https://mfa.gov.il/mfa/israelexperience/history/pages/arad%20-%20canaanite%20city%20and%20israelite%20citadel%20in%20the.aspx
https://www.jpost.com/Local-Israel/In-Jerusalem/Seal-of-King-Zedekiahs-minister-found-in-Jlem-dig
http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/History/Early+History+-+Archaeology/Unique+biblical+discovery+at+City+of+David+excavation+site+18-Aug-2008.htm

Lachish Ostracon 3, Jeremiah 26:20-23, 6th century B.C.E.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/23624608

70 year of Babylonian empire before it falls to the Persian empire (battle of Harran, 609 B.C.E., to the battle of Opis, 539 B.C.E.), Jeremiah 29:10
https://memim.com/ashur-uballit-ii.html
www.arsbellica.it/pagine/battaglie_in_sintesi/Opis_eng.html

Gemariah, Jeremiah's scribe Jeremiah 36:10
https://madainproject.com/seal_of_gemariah

Scribal cutting, Jeremiah 36:23
https://web.archive.org/web/20220323200342/https://www.bl.uk/history-of-writing/articles/a-brief-history-of-writing-materials-and-technologies#:~:text=the%20reed

Jerahmeel. Jerahmeel seal, Jeremiah 36:26
http://publications.mi.byu.edu/publications/jbms/12/2/S00008-Has_the_Seal_of_Mulek_Been_Found.html

Jehucal, son of shelemiah. Jehucal Bulla, Gedaliah Bulla. Jeremiah 37:3, 38:1, 6th century B.C.E. https://www.thetrumpet.com/article/5367.1.0.0/science/royal-seal-of-prophet-jeremiahs-accuser-found

Official hated his prophet, Jeremiah 38:4
https://people.bethel.edu/~pferris/ot103/ArchData/pages/LachishLetter6_GIF.htm

Lachish Ostracon #6, the idiom “weakening the hands” for demoralization, Jeremiah 38:4
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lachish_letters#:~:text=to%20weaken%20your%20hands

Cisterns pits, Jeremiah 38:6; Lamentations 3:53 ; Psalms 40:2, 69:15; Zechariah 9:11
https://www.jstor.org/stable/26751885

Nebo-Sarsekim, Jeremiah 39:3
https://www.academia.edu/1005343/Nab%C3%BB_%C5%A1arr%C5%ABssu_uk%C4%ABn_rab_%C5%A1a_r%C4%93%C5%A1i_und_Nebusarsekim_Jer_39_3_

Neriglissar might be Nergalsharezer, Jeremiah 39:13
https://www.livius.org/articles/person/neriglissar/

Gedaliah, who is over the House, Jeremiah 39:14
http://www.academia.edu/648364/Gedaliahs_Seal_Material_Revisited_-_some_preliminary_notes_on_new_evidence_from_the_City_of_David_in_M._Luketski_ed._New_Seals_and_Inscriptions_..._Vol._2_2012_published (questionable source)
http://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/israelexperience/history/pages/unique%20biblical%20discovery%20at%20city%20of%20david%20excavation%20site%2018-aug-2008.aspx

Baalis, Jeremiah 40:14
http://www.academia.edu/1919969/Israel_Judah_and_Ammon_and_the_Motifs_on_the_Baalis_Seal_from_Tell_el-Umeiri

Hoshaiah/Hoshiyahu, Jeremiah 42:1;43:2
https://www.kchanson.com/ANCDOCS/westsem/lachish3.html#:~:text=Hoshiyahu

Jews in Egyptian locations, Jeremiah 44:1
https://journals.openedition.org/anatoliaantiqua/441#bodyftn36

King Zedekiah and the Babylonian Chronicle, head of King Hophra (Apries); Jeremiah 43:8-13, 44:30 https://istina.msu.ru/media/publications/article/1e3/4f2/2758543/The_Elephantine_Stela_of_Amasis_Endl.pdf
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+2.161&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126#note-link1
http://www.attalus.org/egypt/nesuhor.html
http://www.reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/herodotus/apries.htm
http://www.livius.org/sources/content/mesopotamian-chronicles-content/abc-5-jerusalem-chronicle/?
https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/4/104683/Egypt%E2%80%99s-Ismailia-Museum-receives-a-sandstone-stela-dating-back-to

Baruch Seal, Jeremiah 45:1
http://articles.aish.com/Bulla.jpg

Thebes, Jeremiah 46:25, Ezekiel 30:14-16, Nahum 3:8
https://www.britannica.com/place/Thebes-ancient-Egypt

Teman/Teiman, Jeremiah 49:7, 20; Ezekiel 25:13; Amos 1:12; Obadiah 1:9;
http://www.kaznelson.co.il/Ajrud.htm
https://ia802705.us.archive.org/0/items/pdfy-Uy_BZ_QGsaLiJ4Zs/The%20Dead%20Sea%20Scrolls%20[Complete%20English%20Translation].pdf#page=669

The Doom of Edom (Petra) in 713 C.E., Jeremiah 49:15-16
https://nabataea.net/media/Names%20for%20the%20city%20of%20Petra.pdf
https://www.earth-prints.org/bitstream/2122/908/1/01Sbeinati.pdf

Abdullah ibn al-Zubair, who was the leader of Petra (Edom), along with the the Abbasids, maybe have transformed what was once proto-islam then introduce what we understand Islam today, Jeremiah 49:17
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vF6osH-5ITQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QbcE17Et4DM

Jeremiah 49:28-33; an oracle against a proud desert power
https://biblicalarchaeology.org.uk/pdf/ajba/01-5_099.pdf

Tel Abib/Kebar/Chebar River, Ezekiel 1:1-3; 3:15
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0020964315623004c?journalCode=intc

“Eat This Scroll”: Writing as Symbol and Metaphor in the Light of ANE Sources, Ezekiel 3:1, Revelation 10:9
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/306346519_'Eat_This_Scroll'_Ezekiel_31_Writing_as_Symbol_and_Metaphor_in_the_Hebrew_Bible_in_the_Light_of_Ancient_Near_Eastern_Sources

The rate of promiscuity is inversely related to happiness, Ezekiel 6:9 (coincidence?)
https://ifstudies.org/blog/promiscuous-america-smart-secular-and-somewhat-less-happy

The lament rituals for Tammuz/Dumuzi or “young man” (quite common to the Dumuzi laments), Ezekiel 8:3-17
https://jscholarship.library.jhu.edu/bitstream/handle/1774.2/40851/BOWEN-DISSERTATION-2017.pdf?sequence=1#page=193
https://www.liquisearch.com/tammuz_deity/ritual_mourning

(Potentially idolatrous) Persian coin of a winged chariot, Ezekiel 10:16
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces90465.html

Semite peoples breeding with northers, Ezekiel 16:3, 45
https://www.jstor.org/stable/44647924
https://www.jstor.org/stable/27924469

Egypt propels Babylon, Ezekiel 17:15
http://self.gutenberg.org/articles/eng/File:Victory_stela_of_Psamtik_II_at_Kalabsha_by_John_Campana.jpg
http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/psamtik2.htm
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3261901?seq=1
https://www.ccel.org/c/charles/otpseudepig/aristeas.htm#:~:text=12&text=13

Personification of “sacred” prostitution, Ezekiel 23
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0126:book=1:chapter=199
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0198:book=11:chapter=11#note-link36
https://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/docs/cad_h.pdf#page=115

Nebuchadnezzar had a siege against Tyre, just as Ezekiel 26, Page 324
https://books.google.com/books/about/The_History_of_Tyre.html?id=tHw_AQAAIAAJ

The residence of Sidon are (at least partly) know for their seamanship, Wen-Amon to Phoenicia, Ezekiel 27:8–9
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n39/mode/1up?q=%22Aren%E2%80%99t+there+twenty+ships+here+in+my+harbor%22

The Levantine-Aegean slave trade, Ezekiel 27:13, Joel 3:6
numismatics.org/digitallibrary/docs/van_Alfen_Pantagatha.pdf#page=221

The Assyrian Invasions & deportation around Egypt, Ezekiel 29:1-16, 673-627 B.C.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/25157757
https://hal.parisnanterre.fr/hal-03190184v1
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdf/10.1086/470064#page=4

The desolation of Edom, Ezekiel 35:9, 15
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.22956/page/n482/mode/1up?q=I+saw+whole+plain+presented+view+an+expanse+shifting+sands&view=theater
https://www.britannica.com/place/Petra-ancient-city-Jordan#:~:text=The%20ruins%20are%20vulnerable%20to%20floods%20and%20other%20natural%20phenomena,%20and%20increased%20tourist%20traffic%20has%20also%20damaged%20the%20monuments
https://archive.org/details/travelsinegypta01barkgoog/page/422/mode/1up?q=craggy
https://archive.org/details/incidentsoftrave622step/page/58/mode/1up?q=skeptic&view=theater

Gog is identified as Gugu(Assyrian)/Gyges, And Magog/māt Gūgi simply means “the land of Gog” which is Lydia, Ezekiel 38:2-22
https://www.jstor.org/stable/599752
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0126:book=1:chapter=13

Can these Bones Come Back to Life? Ezekiel 39:3, 17–24
https://www.academia.edu/36135715/_%E4%BB%A5%E8%A5%BF%E7%B5%90%E6%9B%B8_%E6%9E%AF%E9%AA%A8%E8%B0%B7%E7%95%B0%E8%B1%A1%E7%9A%84_%E9%9A%B1%E8%97%8F%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC_%E5%8D%85%E4%B8%83%E7%AB%A0_1_10_%E7%AF%80_
https://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/docs/death_and_dismemberment_2007.pdf#page=15

4QDan(c) is dated in the late second century. (Is it likely that the Jewish people would accept this book so quickly if it’s Maccabeean production ? (see 1QM 1))
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1357050

Nebuchadnezzar renovate the Babylonian temple using conquered precious metals, and built a treasure room nearby, Daniel 1:1-2
https://www.mesopotamiangods.com/inscription-of-nebuchadnezzar/#:~:text=column%202 (same for 3)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_India_House_Inscription#Inscription
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126%3Abook%3D1%3Achapter%3D183

A low glycemic load diet helps with appearances, Daniel 1:4, 12-15
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2836431/

Daniel might be Ea-Dayyan, Nebuchadnezzar II’s Prism; column 6 line 19-32, Daniel 1:6, 2:48-49
https://sci-hub.ru/10.1515/za-2013-0013#page=6

Hananiah, Abednego, Mishael?/Hanunu, Arad-Nabû, Musallim-Marduk?, Daniel 1:6-7
https://sci-hub.ru/10.1515/za-2013-0013#page=8

There were Babylonian occupations dedicated to interpret ‘ heavenly writing’ & astronomical omens, Daniel 2:2; 4:7; 5:11
https://melc.berkeley.edu/Web_Veldhuis/articles/Veldhuis_OIS6.pdf#page=19

Foretold the coming of the five empires (880 BC to 642 (AD)), Daniel 2:37-42
https://localhistories.org/a-timeline-of-world-empires/

Daniel [3]’s Greek Loanwords in Dialectal Perspective
https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5325/bullbiblrese.28.4.0575

The dulcimer/tambour is a Chaldean Sumponya, pg 27-28, Daniel 3:5
https://www.jstor.org/stable/929087
https://www.jstor.org/stable/23349781 (2 & 3)
Also (southern?) Anatolian instruments like certain lyres which the Neo-Babylonian empire may have access to:
https://www.livius.org/pictures/turkey/karatepe-aslantas/karatepe-south-gate-relief-musicians/
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/content/dam/news/2017/03/16/Neo-Babylonian_Empire_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqR19G9Wkz1kuyhSe1xOMz-J-adDIVBzhyFO8H9Zf04-A.png?imwidth=680

The fiery furnace in the book of Daniel and the ANE, Daniel 3:14-15, 21
https://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+fiery+furnace+in+the+book+of+Daniel+and+the+ancient+Near+East.-a0201100572

Nebuchadnezzar's possession, Daniel 4
https://sacred-texts.com/cla/af/af06.htm

How a Mesopotamian king would view ‘the ends of the earth’, the Babylonian World Map, Daniel 4:10-11
https://cnx.org/contents/yM0T6acv@3/The-Babylonian-Map-of-the-World-A-Portrayal-of-Mytho-Historic-Reality#:~:text=a%20textual%20term%20used%20to%20describe%20the%20entire%20world

The watchers Nebuchadnezzar envisioned, Daniel 4:13, 17
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/322490
https://www.worldhistory.org/image/7314/female-apkallus-flanking-the-scared-tree/

Nebuchadnezzar cut the trees of Lebanon, Wadi Brisa Inscription, Daniel 4:14-15
https://dendro.cornell.edu/articles/kuniholm1997b.pdf#page=2
https://www.factumfoundation.org/pag/232/lebanon-project-at-nahr-el-kalb

Mesopotamian, metaphorical imagery as political and geographical representations, Daniel 4:15-16, 33; 7:3-24, 8:4-9, 20-22;
https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/96899 (especially pg. 130)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Shahriar_and_Lion#Semiotics
https://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/docs/OIP117P1.pdf#page=91
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/achaemenid-royal-inscriptions/dna/?#:~:text=the%20spear%20of%20a%20Persian%20man

Nebuchadnezzar was a braggart, Daniel 4:30
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/321676

4Q242 Nebuchadnezzar's descendant into madness, healing from God, and the worship of precious metals, wood, & clay.
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/dss/4q242-prayer-of-nabonidus/#:~:text=[1]
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/bible/daniel-on-nebuchadnezzars-madness/

Nebuchadnezzar departed from people and possibly gone insane, BM34113/SP 213, Daniel 4:33
https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1530&context=auss#page=5

King Nebuchadnezzar may have boanthropy, Daniel 4:33
https://pharmaceutical-journal.com/article/opinion/nebuchadnezzar-and-boanthropy

Nabonidus and Belshazzar, Nabonidus chronicle & cylinder, Daniel 5, 7:1, and 8:1
https://www.lavia.org/english/Archivo/BM35382en.htm
https://www.livius.org/sources/content/nabonidus-cylinder-from-sippar/
https://www.livescience.com/longest-cuneiform-inscription-last-babylon-king-saudi-arabia.html
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Xen.+Cyrop.+5.2.27&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0204

The day of the dedication was the akītu festival, Daniel 5:1
https://www.britannica.com/topic/worship/Times-and-places-of-worship#ref537644

The walls of Babylon created from white gypsum “plaster”, Daniel 5:5
https://www.zaphon.de/WebRoot/Store28/Shops/83179382/MediaGallery/Pedersen-Babylon-Zaphon-2021-100dpi.pdf#page=38
https://cdli.ucla.edu/pubs/cdlj/2011/cdlj2011_002.html#:~:text=Evidence%20for%20the%20Use%20of%20Lime%20and%20Gypsum%20Plasters

Predecessors were called fathers and successors were called sons regardless of direct relation, Daniel 5:13
oracc.museum.upenn.edu/nimrud/livesofobjects/blackobelisk/index.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Dan_stele#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELemaire19984_16-0

The fall of Babylon was written on the wall, Daniel 5:25-28
https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/25037/1/oa_25037.pdf#page=97
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdf/10.1086/368943#page=5

The Babylonians would recognize the interpretation in relation to the constellation Libra (Sept-Oct), Daniel 5:27
https://cdsweb.cern.ch/record/96412/files/CERN-ARCH-PMC-06-353.pdf#page=5

The king of Babylon died that night, Daniel 5:30
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Xen.+Cyrop.+7.5.26&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0204
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Xen.+Cyrop.+7.5.27&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0204
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Xen.+Cyrop.+7.5.28&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0204
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Xen.+Cyrop.+7.5.29&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0204
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Xen.+Cyrop.+7.5.30&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0204

Cyaxares II the Daric (Darius), the king of the Medes, although his name was different to the Greeks, Daniel 5:31
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Xen.+Cyrop.+4.5.8&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0204
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+10.11.4&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
https://persianempire.org/people/cyaxares-II
https://www.persee.fr/doc/rea_0035-2004_1989_num_91_1_4357
(Herodotus may have conflated him for king Astyages since he’s depicted with similar characteristics like we find Cyaxares II in the Cyropaedia)

The Persians and the Medes were once shared regional powers, Daniel 6:8, 12
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Xen.+Cyrop.8.5.17&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0204

Darius was quick to anger, Daniel 6:24
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Xen.+Cyrop.+4.5.9&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0204

Alexander the great's conquest of the Persian empire, Daniel 7:6; 8:1-8, 20-22; 11:1-4
https://sites.psu.edu/alexanderthegreatconquests/the-conquest-of-the-persian-empire/

The Darius Building Inscription, Behistun Inscription, The Susa inscription, "This palace which I built at Susa" Daniel 8:2, Esther 1:2, Esther 8:15, Ezra 4:9, built the city of Susa." -Herodotus Histories - Book 2
http://www.academia.edu/23429813/A_Stone_Jar_with_Inscriptions_of_Darius_I_in_Four_Languages

Alexander the Great’s bust, Daniel 8:2,5
http://farm5.staticflickr.com/4058/4649422800_91e1081be6_z.jpg

Persia’s reign over Media’s kingdom, Daniel 8:3-4, 20
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Xen.+Cyrop.+8.5.19&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0204

Antiochus Epiphanes’s oppression of Egypt and Judea, Daniel 8:9-14; 11:21-28
https://www.jstor.org/stable/264767
https://www.umass.edu/wsp/publications/journals/alphav1/a1-02-antiochus.pdf

The rededication of the Temple occurred on the 25th of Kislev/Apeliens, Daniel 8:13-14, December 10, 164 B.C.E.
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+12.7.6
https://www.kingjamesbibleonline.org/1-Maccabees-4-52/

Darius’ father was Astyages, king of Media, Daniel 9:1
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Xen.+Cyrop.+1.5.2&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0204

The concept of Chrono-messiahism, Daniel 9:24-27
https://drmsh.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Wacholder-Chronomessianism-The-Timing-of-Messianic-Movements-and-Calendar-of-Sabbatical-Cycles.pdf
http://www.evidencetoconsider.com/prophecies-messianic/talmudic-evidence-for-the-messiah-at-30-ad

Cyrus II succeeded the empire, Daniel 10:1, 11:1-2
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Xen.+Cyrop.+8.6.22&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0204

The Elephanite papyri and Hosea 2, 3: Evidence for the form of the early Jewish divorce writ
https://www.jstor.org/stable/24656612

Gatekeepers of human relations & behavior, Hosea 2:5
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00224499609551846
https://assets.csom.umn.edu/assets/71503.pdf
https://www.nutritiontactics.com/attractive-women-increase-testosterone-and-risk-taking/
https://labs.la.utexas.edu/buss/files/2013/02/The-Mate-Switching-Hypothesis-FINAL-PUBLISHED-2017.pdf
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/evl3.56

Women's Dual Mating Strategy, Hosea 2:7
http://www.mysmu.edu/faculty/normanli/DuranteGriskeviciusSimpsonCantuLi2012.pdf
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1364661318302560
https://doi.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2Febs0000162
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321974394_Cuckoldry_Its_incidence_in_human_and_animal_population

Baal worship associated with fertility, Hosea 2:8, 17-18
https://web.archive.org/web/20221026145609/https://thedailyjournalist.com/the-historian/baalbek-temple-prostitutes-and-holy-prostitution-for-baal/

Anhedonia from continuous stimulation, Hosea 4:10
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166432815002570
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/anhedonia

The world impedes learning, Hosea 4:11
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6841637/
https://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh27-2/186-196.htm
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/dating-and-mating/201605/does-talking-attractive-women-make-men-dumber
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0265407513487638?journalCode=spra
https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/releases/psp-824663.pdf
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14789949.2014.943796

Locust life cycle, Joel 1:4
http://ppqs.gov.in/divisions/locust-control-research/locust-biology

Historical context of Amos
http://www.pas.rochester.edu/~tim/study/Amos%20IVP%20BIble%20Background%20Commentary.pdf

Pagan astral deities as the assembly of the stars, Amos 5:26
https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofugar0000olmo/page/427/mode/1up?q=phr+kkbm&view=theater

The same idiom and/or concept, Amos 6:12
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.69890/page/n264/mode/1up?q=%22Without+copulation+she+conceived%2C+without+eating+she+became+plump%22&view=theater

Addressing the so-called “late” Aramaisms in the book of Jonah
https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/60417/Schader_Literary_2016.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y#page=36

The symbolic meaning of the number of days mentioned in the book of Jonah, Jonah 2:1
https://hts.org.za/index.php/hts/article/download/6019/16313

Understanding of sheol; Jonah 2:1
https://www.biblegateway.com/resources/encyclopedia-of-the-bible/Sheol

Nineveh as a great city; Jonah 3:3
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+1.178&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Strab.+16.1.3&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0239

In light of 2 Kings 14:23-25, the king of Nineveh reported in Jonah 3:6-7 is likely Adad-Nirari III
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1856-0909-64#:~:text=Trust%20no%20other%20god

Nineveh's population, Jonah 4:10-11
http://www.aina.org/articles/doaschneider.pdf#page=5
https://findanyanswer.com/how-many-soldiers-did-the-assyrian-army-have

The temple of Artemis by Herostratus. Micah says "In the house of Aphrah roll thyself in the dust." Aphrah in the Hebrew has only two meanings - Dust as in house of dust and a deer goddess Diana, Micah 1:7-10
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0137%3Abook%3D5%3Achapter%3D11#note26
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0239%3Abook%3D14%3Achapter%3D1%3Asection%3D22

Micah 2:9 and the traumatic effects of depriving children of their parents
https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/76434/Boloje_Micah_2020.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

The battle of Nineveh, Nahum 1:1-3:17 7th century B.C.E.
https://www.academia.edu/10605296/The_Battle_of_Nineveh
https://www.academia.edu/9512278/Nahum_Nineveh_and_the_Nile_The_Description_of_Thebes_in_Nahum_3_8_9_JNES_62_2_2003_
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Diod.+2.26&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2008.01.0540

Mourning rites relating to Hadad, Zechariah 12:11
https://www.academia.edu/5069927/Ritual_in_Narrative_The_Dynamics_of_Feasting_Mourning_and_Retaliation_Rites_in_the_Ugaritic_Tale_of_Aqhat._Winona_Lake_IN_Eisenbrauns_2001._Sample_chapter._
https://journals.openedition.org/anatoliaantiqua/441#bodyftn36

“After Malachi, Haggai, and Zechariah, who then prophesied, and Ezra, they [the Jews] had no prophets down to the time of the Saviour's advent except another Zechariah, the father of John [the baptist]”- Augustine of Hippo, The City of God; 17; c.24, Malachi 3:1, 4:5 -Matthew 11:10, Mark 1:2, Luke 7:27, John 1:6
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Maccabees+4%3A46%2C+9%3A27%2C+14%3A41&version=DRA
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Prayer+of+Azariah+1%3A15&version=NRSV
https://www.yahwehswordarchives.org/books-of-baruch/2nd-book-baruch-085.htm
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Sirach%2049%3A11%2D13&version=DRA
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0216%3Abook%3D1%3Asection%3D38
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-uCbFrlFDzl0iOGdW/page/n2/mode/1up?q=prophet&view=theater
https://www.sefaria.org/Tosefta_Sotah.13.2?ven=Sefaria_Community_Translation&vhe=Tosefta_Sota_-_Machon_Mamre&lang=bi

The winged sun, Malachi 4:2
https://madainproject.com/seal_of_hezekiah#:~:text=two-winged%20sun%20disk
https://www.ayk.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/MICHAUX-COLOMBOT-Dani%C3%A8le-THE-ROYAL-HITTITE-TITLE-%E2%80%98MY-SUN%E2%80%99-AND-THE-WINGED-SUN-DISK.pdf

The same hormone for the paternal empathy, is also the same one for children, Malachi 4:6
https://www.scn.ucla.edu/pdf/Tabak(2015)Psychoneurocrinology.pdf
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14616734.2020.1719427
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006899313014625

The Anointed one (Messiah/Christ) according to the second temple period literature;
https://hopeofisrael.net/news/messiah-targums/
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-G8cGkFPnmeC_ZwlS/page/n7/mode/2up
https://www.academia.edu/25858146/Messianism_in_the_Dead_Sea_Scrolls
https://www.livius.org/articles/religion/messiah/
http://qbible.com/brenton-septuagint/psalms-of-solomon/18.html#7
https://www.sefaria.org/The_Testaments_of_the_Twelve_Patriarchs%2C_The_Testament_of_Judah_the_Fourth_Son_of_Jacob_and_Leah.24.1?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en

New testament evidence:

It was excepted the Christ would appear during the first century
https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1045&context=aussj

Jesus, son of God.
http://paxexsistovos.blogspot.com/2012/01/tacitus-suetonius-pliny-younger.html

Flavious Josephus, antiquities of the Jews, regarding Jesus the Christ
http://jewishchristianlit.com//Topics/JewishJesus/josephus.html

The Significance of [and contrast to] the Qumran Texts for Research into the Beginnings of Christianity
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3261667
https://www.academia.edu/38487739/Jesus_and_the_Dead_Sea_Scrolls

Jesus in the Talmud, Mishna, and Tosefta; the works of the Pharisees
http://www.srsr.org/Talmud.htm
http://www.esau.today/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/1-schafer-jesus-in-the-talmud.pdf

James Bejon explains why Jesus's seemingly dissimilar genealogies are actually complimentary
https://www.academia.edu/41135348/Jesus_Genealogies

Early Christian redaction on the virgin birth, The lives of the prophets: Jeremiah 7-8, the Exaltation of Melchizedek, Matthew 1:18-25, Luke 1:27-34, 1st Century
https://archive.org/details/SBLMS1/page/n39/mode/1up?q=virgin&view=theater
https://lampuntomyfeetministries.church/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/The-Exaltation-of-Melchizedek-Obscure-Excerpts-from-2-Enoch.pdf#page=6

A person providing atonement for others, Matthew 1:21, 20:28, 26:28; Mark 10:45, 14:24, John 10:11, Ephe. 5:2, 1 John 2:2
https://ia600400.us.archive.org/0/items/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/_The%20Dead%20Sea%20Scrolls%20Study%20Edition,%20Mart%C3%ADnez-Tigchelaar%201999.pdf#page=106
https://ia600400.us.archive.org/0/items/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/_The%20Dead%20Sea%20Scrolls%20Study%20Edition,%20Mart%C3%ADnez-Tigchelaar%201999.pdf#page=1226

Messiah, son of Joseph/Ephraim, Matthew 1:21-24
http://www.obinfonet.ro/docs/tpnt/tpntrex/targum_messiah.pdf
https://www.academia.edu/29193846/The_Origins_of_Messiah_ben_Joseph_pdf
https://www.jstor.org/stable/42614629

Ancient eastern belief of the universal ruler from Judea; Matthew 2:1-11
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Tac.+Hist.+5.13.2&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0080
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Suet.+Ves.+4.3&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0132#note-link3

The Christ would have a star in Jacob (Israel ), Matthew 2:2
https://www.sefaria.org/The_Testaments_of_the_Twelve_Patriarchs%2C_The_Testament_of_Judah_the_Fourth_Son_of_Jacob_and_Leah.24.1?lang=bi&with=About&lang2=en
https://www.erudit.org/en/journals/ltp/1900-v1-n1-ltp477/000790ar/#re1no24
https://archive.org/details/zadokitedocument0000unse/page/30/mode/1up?q=%22star+shall+step+forth+out+of+Jacob%22

Herod the great’s harsh and cruel nature, Matthew 2:3, 8, 15-16
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0146:book=16:section=150&highlight=brutish

The rage of Herod, Matthew 2:16
https://archive.org/details/theAntiquitiesOfTheJews_507/page/n757/mode/1up?q=%22And+now+the+king+was+in+a+wild+rage+against+them+all%2C+the+innocent+as+well+as+those+that+had+afforded+ground+for+accusations%3B+and+when+they+were+come%2C+he+ordered+them+to+be+all+shut+up+in+the+hippodrome%22

Herod's death in 2-1 B.C.E. Matthew 2:19
https://www.academia.edu/9786536/When_Did_Herod_the_Great_Reign_see_comments_under_more_
https://www.academia.edu/2518046/Herod_the_Great_and_Jesus_Chronological_Historical_and_Archaeological_Evidence
http://penelope.uchicago.edu/josephus/ant-17.html#EndNote_Ant_17.8a
https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/israel-unveils-parts-of-herods-palace-buried-by-judean-king.838097

City of Nazareth; Matthew 2:22, Mark 1:24, Luke 1:26, John 1:45-46
https://phys.org/news/2009-12-jesus-era-house-nazareth.html
http://www.nbcnews.com/id/34511072/ns/technology_and_science-science/#34523421

Herod during Jesus' early life might have been Herod Archelaus or Herod the Ethnarch, Matthew 2:22
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+17.8&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+17.13&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.2.1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+1.33.9&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+2.6&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+2.7.3&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148

Jesus, the Nazarene, Matthew 2:23
https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1824&context=honors

John the Baptist and Herod; Matthew 3:1, Mark 1:4, Luke 1:13, John 1:6
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.5.2&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146

The location of John the bapist's bapismal site, Matthew 3, John 1:26-27
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/0a63/477978d005e306c392426146784cdce256a7.pdf
https://archive.ph/nYMJM
https://whc.unesco.org/en/documents/159224

Preparing the way in the desert, 1QS 9:12–26,Matthew 3:1, Mark 1:2-3, Luke 3:4, John 1:23
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n117/mode/1up?q=This+is+the+time+for+making+ready+the+path+20+to+the+desert%22

Attestation of John the Baptist's lifestyle, Matthew 3:4, Mark 1:6
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0150:section=7#:~:text=banus
https://archive.org/details/completedeadseas00verm/page/141/mode/1up?q=locusts&view=theater
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-Uy_BZ_QGsaLiJ4Zs/page/n55/mode/1up?q=unfermented&view=theater
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-Uy_BZ_QGsaLiJ4Zs/page/n277/mode/2up?q=%22a+man+or+any+vessel+shall+be+immersed%22

Pharisees, Matthew 3:7; 5:20; 9:11-14; 12:2, 14, 24, 38; 15:1, 15:12; 6:1-12; 23:2; Mark 2:16-24, 7:1-5, 8:11-15; Luke 5:17-33; 13:31; John 3:1; 7:47-48; Acts 23:6-8
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Yadayim.4.6?ven=Mishnah_Yomit_by_Dr._Joshua_Kulp&lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Jerusalem_Talmud_Avodah_Zarah.2.1.2?ven=The_Jerusalem_Talmud,_translation_and_commentary_by_Heinrich_W._Guggenheimer._Berlin,_De_Gruyter,_1999-2015&lang=bi
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0148:book=2:section=160&highlight=pharisees#note-link1
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0146:book=13:section=288&highlight=pharisees

Sadducees, Matthew 3:7, 16:1-12, 22:23-34; Mark 12:18; Luke 20:27;Acts 4:1-2, 23:6-8
https://www.livius.org/articles/people/sadducees/
https://cojs.org/josephus-_antiquities_xviii-_11-17-_more_about_the_pharisees_and_sadducees/
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1509317

John the Baptist demonstrating extreme humility for his time, Matthew 3:11, Mark 1:7, Luke 3:16, John 1:27
https://www.sefaria.org/Mekhilta_d'Rabbi_Yishmael.21.2.6?ven=Mechilta,_translated_by_Rabbi_Shraga_Silverstein&vhe=Mekhilta_--_Wikisource&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en

The LORD will baptize like chaff through fire, Matthew 3:11-12
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n47/mode/1up?q=chaff

Ancient Baptism Practices and more; Matthew 3:13, Mark 1:4, 9; Luke 3:7-14, 21; John 1:25-33
https://www.academia.edu/4738633/Ancient_Baptism_Practices_and_Jesus_Description_of_the_Baptism_of_John_the_Baptist_in_Matthew_21_25
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0148:book=1:section=229&highlight=purifying
https://ia600400.us.archive.org/0/items/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/_The%20Dead%20Sea%20Scrolls%20Study%20Edition,%20Mart%C3%ADnez-Tigchelaar%201999.pdf#page=100

The Christ's baptism with the anointment of the Holy Spirit with God, the Father,'s blessing, Matthew 3:13-17
https://www.sefaria.org/The_Testaments_of_the_Twelve_Patriarchs%2C_The_Testament_of_Judah_the_Fourth_Son_of_Jacob_and_Leah.24.2?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-T7Y10PusEVDrsirI/page/n7/mode/2up?q=7 18:6-7

The messiah was viewed as the son of God, Matt 3:17, 16:16, 17:5, 26:63; Mk 1:1, 11; 9:7, Lk 3:22, 4:41, 9:35, Jn 11:27, 20:31
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n377/mode/1up?q=%22+I+will+be+a+father+to+him+and+he+will+be+a+son+to+me%22
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n127/mode/1up?q=%22when+%5BGod%5D+begets+12+the+Messiah+with+them%3A+%5Bthe%5D+chief+%5Bpriest%5D+of+all+the+congregation+of+Israel%22
https://ia600400.us.archive.org/0/items/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/_The%20Dead%20Sea%20Scrolls%20Study%20Edition,%20Mart%C3%ADnez-Tigchelaar%201999.pdf#page=520

Earliest extra-biblical mentions of Simon Peter, Matthew 4:18
https://earlychristianwritings.com/text/ignatius-romans-roberts.html#:~:text=peter
https://earlychristianwritings.com/text/1clement-lightfoot.html#:~:text=peter
https://ccel.org/ccel/ignatius_antioch/epistles_of_ignatius/anf01.v.v.iv.html#:~:text=peter
https://ccel.org/ccel/ignatius_antioch/epistles_of_ignatius/anf01.v.iii.x.html#:~:text=peter
https://ccel.org/ccel/ignatius_antioch/epistles_of_ignatius/anf01.v.iv.v.html#:~:text=peter
https://ccel.org/ccel/ignatius_antioch/epistles_of_ignatius/anf01.v.vi.iv.html#:~:text=peter
https://archive.org/details/EpistulaApostolorum/page/n3/mode/2up?q=peter&view=theater
https://earlychristianwritings.com/text/papias.html#:~:text=peter
https://ffoz.org/discover/yahrzeit/simon-peters-yahrzeit.html

Sea of Galilee, Lake of Gennesaret or Sea of Tiberias. Matthew 4:18; 15:29, Luke 5:1, John 6:1; 21:1
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0160%3Abook%3D5%3Achapter%3D7%3Asection%3D4
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0137%3Abook%3D5%3Achapter%3D16#note-link7
http://www.britannica.com/place/Sea-of-Galilee

God’s fishers “of the children of iniquity”, 1QH 13(?), Matthew 4:19
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-Uy_BZ_QGsaLiJ4Zs/page/nundefined/mode/1up?q=%22Thou+hast+caused+me+to+dwell+with+the+many+fishers+who+spread+a+net+upon+the+face+of+the+waters%2C+and+with+the+hunters+of+the+children+of+Iniquity%2C+Thou+hast+established+me+there+for+justice.%22&view=theater

Teaching Scripture in synagogues, Matthew 4:23, 9:35, Mark 1:21, Luke 4:16-21, John 6:59, 18:20, Acts 9:20, 15:21, 17:10, 19:8
https://www.kchanson.com/ANCDOCS/greek/theodotus.html#:~:text=reading%20ofTorah%20and%20for%20teaching%20the%20commandments
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0146:book=16:section=31&highlight=seventh%2Cday#note-link1
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2006%20Abraham%2C%20Joseph%2C%20Moses/page/557/mode/1up?q=%22the+study+of+wisdom%22

2nd temple concepts of demonic forces, Mat. 4:24, 8:28-34, 10:1, Mk. 1:25-27, 7:24-50, Lk 9:37-42, 11:14-23, John 7:21, 8:48
https://journals.openedition.org/kernos/3150#bodyftn8

The Decapolis; Matthew 4:25, Mark 5:20 & 7:31, Acts 9:22
http://www.livius.org/articles/place/decapolis/
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/searchresults?target=en&inContent=true&q=Decapolis&doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0137

Jesus as an effective teacher—Intensive use of mnemonic triggers in Jesus’ talks in the Gospel according to Matthew
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/336847199_Jesus_as_an_effective_teacher-Intensive_use_of_mnemonic_triggers_in_Jesus'_talks_in_the_Gospel_according_to_Matthew

The poor and spirit, 4Q521 2 II:6-7 and 1QH8, Matthew 5:3, Luke 7:18-23
https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollstr0000unse/page/394/mode/1up?q=poor&view=theater
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-Uy_BZ_QGsaLiJ4Zs/page/n310/mode/1up?q=%22Thou+hast+redeemed+the+soul+of+the+poor+one+whom+they+planned+to+destroy+by+spilling+his+blood+because+he+served+Thee%22&view=theater

The Meaning and Significance of this Concept of Righteousness in the Gospel of Matthew..., Matthew 5:10, 17-20
https://macsphere.mcmaster.ca/bitstream/11375/7790/1/fulltext.pdf

Anger and adversity kills, IQS 5:25-26; Matthew 5:21-22
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24591550
https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/allinthemind/telomeres,-trauma,-and-mindfulness/11769140
https://www.pnas.org/content/113/42/E6335
https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollstr0000unse/page/9/mode/1up?q=anger&view=theater

The priestly gifts at the alter, Matthew 5:23
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twenty-four_priestly_gifts#Gifts

The holy body must refrain & amputate that infects it, Matt 5:29-30, 18:8-9, 25:41; Mk 9:43–47, 1 Cor. 6:15; 12:12, 14-20, 27;
https://archive.org/details/institutioorator03quin/page/253/mode/1up?q=%22As+physicians+amputate+mortified+limbs%2C+so+must+we+lop+away+foul+and+dangerous+criminals%2C+even+though+they+be+bound+to+us+by+ties+of+blood%22
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n111/mode/1up?q=%22under+sentence+of+death%22

Extra biblical references to Gehenna/Gehinom/Hell/fire respectively, Matthew 5:29-30, 10:28; Mark 9:47-48; Revelation 20:14-15 (Psalm 110:5, Isaiah 1:28-31, 10:17-18, 30:33, 66:22-24; Daniel 12:2; 2 Thessalonians 1:8-9)
https://www.sefaria.org/search?q=Gehenna&tab=text&tpathFilters=Targum&tvar=1&tsort=relevance&svar=1&ssort=relevance
https://www.sefaria.org/Aramaic_Targum_to_Ruth.2.12?lang=en&with=all&lang2=en
https://www.sefaria.org/search?q=Hell&tab=text&tpathFilters=Targum&tvar=1&tsort=relevance&svar=1&ssort=relevance
https://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/scrolls_deadsea/deadseascrolls_english/08.htm#:~:text=hell
https://www.essene.com/History&Essenes/md.htm#:~:text=fire%20eternal
https://www.qumran.org/js/qumran/hss/4q491#:~:text=(17)
https://web.archive.org/web/20100330084339/http://userpages.burgoyne.com/bdespain/progress/progzeph.htm#S8
https://archive.org/details/biblicalantiquit00pseurich/page/36/mode/1up?q=Hell+&view=theater

A reason to forbidding relations with adulterous women including their ex-husbands, Matthew 5:32
https://www.toqonline.com/archives/v7n2/v7no2_Devlin.pdf

Overlaps in doctrine with Christians and Essenes, Matthew 5:33-37, 43-48; 6:34, 23:16; James 5:12
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+2.134&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148

Say what you mean, Matthew 5:37
https://www.sefaria.org/Bava_Metzia.49a.6?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&vhe=Wikisource_Talmud_Bavli&lang=bi

Roman milestones, Matthew 5:41 (cf. John 11:18)
https://www.academia.edu/44647385/A_Roman_Milestone_from_the_Northeastern_Shore_of_the_Sea_of_Galilee
https://www.jstor.org/stable/20476497

Observational learning and imitation, Matthew 5:48, Luke 6:36, Ephesians 5:1-2
https://opentext.wsu.edu/principles-of-learning-and-behavior/chapter/module-8-observational-learning/#8.1
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3139552/

Don't be like the hypocrites, the Testament Of Asher 3, Matthew 6, 23:27-28
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-6WDCHaa8EM9jl7lA/page/n1/mode/1up?q=chapter+3&view=theater

Charity in secret, Matthew 6:3-4
https://www.sefaria.org/Bava_Batra.9b.7?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&vhe=William_Davidson_Edition_-_Vocalized_Aramaic&lang=bi

The condition of forgiveness, Matthew 6:14-15
https://www.sefaria.org/Rosh_Hashanah.17a.12?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&vhe=William_Davidson_Edition_-_Vocalized_Aramaic&lang=bi

The traditional need for oil while fasting, Matthew 6:17
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82510719.pdf

Pagan view of fashion, Matthew 6:28,32
https://www.bartleby.com/essay/The-Importance-Of-Roman-Clothing-In-Ancient-P3VJ836QQEF
https://www.bartleby.com/essay/The-Importance-Of-Fashion-In-Ancient-Egypt-PKF8AT59EP
https://www.cram.com/essay/Importance-Of-Fashion-In-Ancient-China/FKDPX4F2BXYQ
https://classroom.synonym.com/ancient-greek-clothing-beauty-10780.html

Eye say, wood you kindly be a beam of light and sod this off of me? It's giving me a splintering headache, Matthew 7:3-5
https://www.sefaria.org/Arakhin.16b.6?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&vhe=Wikisource_Talmud_Bavli&lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Bava_Batra.15b.11?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&vhe=William_Davidson_Edition_-_Vocalized_Aramaic&lang=bi

The golden rule is the fulfillment of the law, Matthew 7:12
https://www.sefaria.org/Shabbat.31a.7?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&vhe=William_Davidson_Edition_-_Vocalized_Aramaic&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en

Leprosy during the 1st century, Matthew 8:3, Mark 1:40, Luke 5:13
www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2009-12/thuo-doj121609.php

Meaning of honour and faith the ancient context, Matthew 8:5-13, Luke 7:1-10
https://honorshame.com/the-meaning-of-faith/
https://wisdomintorah.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Honor-Patronage-chapter-1-2.pdf

Slavery in Early Roman Palestine; Matthew 8:5-13, 18:24-25; Mark 10:43-44; John 8:33-36
https://www.academia.edu/38502172/Slavery_in_Early_Roman_Palestine
https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/45334/Esler_Reading_2014.pdf;sequence=1

Peter's house in Capernaum, Matthew 8:14, 1st century C.E.
https://rsc.byu.edu/ministry-peter-chief-apostle/simon-peter-capernaum-archaeological-survey-first-century-village
https://patternsofevidence.com/2021/03/26/capernaum-home-of-simon-peter/

Capernaum. The Black Basalt synagogue at Capernaum. Matthew 8:14-16, Mark 1:21, Luke 4:31, John 6:59, 1st C.E.
http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/IsraelExperience/History/Pages/Capernaum%20-%20City%20of%20Jesus%20and%20its%20Jewish%20Synagogue.aspx
https://www.allaboutarchaeology.org/capernaum.htm

Identifying the Messiah by the divine title “Son of Man” (cf. Dan. 7:13) Matthew 8:20, Mark 2:10, Luke 5:24, John 1:51
https://web.archive.org/web/20220315021352/targum.info/pss/ps3.htm#:~:text=son%20of%20man

Jerash (Gerasa/Gadara), Matthew 8:28-34, Mark 5:1-20, Luke 8:26-39
https://lib-webarchive.aub.edu.lb/BorreLudvigsen/http://almashriq.hiof.no/jordan/900/930/jerash/jerash.html
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148%3Abook%3D2%3Asection%3D477
https://www.livius.org/articles/place/gadara-umm-qays/

Talmudic mention of Matthew and other disciples/apostles, Matthew 9:9, Mark 3:18, Luke 6:15
https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/8616-jesus-of-nazareth#anchor26

Few ancient instances where authors inserted themselves in their biographies in the third person, Matthew 9:9-10, 10:3
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0200
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0234:book=28:chapter=13&highlight=polybius
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0148:book=2:section=595&highlight=josephus

Negative perception of tax collectors, Matthew 9:11, Mark 2:16, Luke 5:30
https://www.sefaria.org/search?q=tax%20collectors&tab=text&tvar=1&tsort=relevance&svar=1&ssort=relevance

Loving-kindness to that of sacrifice, Matthew 9:13, Mark 12:33-34,
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n115/mode/1up?q=%22the+lips+in+compliance+with+the+decree+will+be+like+the+pleasant+aroma+of+justice+and+the+perfectness+of+behaviour+will+be+acceptable+like+a+freewill+offering%22
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n505/mode/1up

Parallels of Jesus Christ's parables found in the Mishnah. Matthew 9:16-17, Luke 6:46-49
https://jamwheeler.com/bible-study/rich-man-and-lazarus-talmudic-background/

Jairus, perhaps a hellenistic version of Jair/Yair, is an unusual name. The name is only referenced by Josephus, and the synoptic gospels.
The 'Jairuses' in these accounts have only three related features-their names, the century & country they live in, and familial status.
Josephus records Jairus being the father of Eleazar, Simon, Judas the zealots, but doesn't record him having any daughters nor occupied any leadership positions, the opposite for the gospels.
Could this Simon be one of twelve of Jesus Christ's disciples; Simon the zealot? This could be the motive to specifically include the report on the miracle of the daughter's resurrection as well as who could be the eyewitness. Jarius was a son of Judas the Galilean who founded the zealot movement, so this might explain why Simon would have the title “the zealot” despite not being involved in any Jewish uprising during Christ's ministry (at least, none that the NT describes).
But keep in mind, “Simon” was a very popular 1st century, Israelite name, even among the zealots, and all of this is conjecture. Matthew 9:18-26, Mark 5:21-43, Luke 8:40-56
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0148:book=2:section=441&highlight=jairus
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0148:book=6:section=81&highlight=jairus
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0148:book=6:section=136&highlight=jairus
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0148:book=7:section=210&highlight=jairus
https://kloposmasm.files.wordpress.com/2017/03/hengel-page-3321.jpg
http://cojs.org/ben_yair-_lot_from_masada-_70_ce/

Satan as ruler of evil, Melki-resha, and over death/the pit, Matt 9:34; 12:24; Mk 3:22; Lk 11:15 (cf. Rev. 11:7; 13:1–2; 17:8)
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n671/mode/1up?q=%22Accursed+be+%5BBe%5Dlial%22
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n1113/mode/1up?q=Melki-resha&view=theater
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n159/mode/1up?q=%22You+11+made+Belial+for+the+pit%22&view=theater

Richard Bauckham analyze the popularity of first century Jewish names and the gospel, Matthew 10:2-4, Mark 3:16-19, Luke 6:13-16, Acts 1:13-14
https://archive.ph/jf0y9

The Name "Iscariot", Matthew 10:4, Mark 3:19, Luke 6:16, John 6:71 (cf. John 13:2, 26)
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1507970

Shaking the Dust off, Matthew 10:14, Mark 5:10-11, Luke 9:5
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0142064X0402700203

Be holy, >B+ smart, Matthew 10:16
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/222404818_Religion_and_the_five_factors_of_personality_A_meta-analytic_review
https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1005832.pdf

The “local councils” aren’t the Sanhedrin, rather from regional elders, Matthew 10:17, Mark 13:9
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+4.8.14&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+2.20.5.&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148#note-link1
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Sanhedrin.1.6?lang=bi

Physical indicators of abundance (regardless of emotional sentimentality) may shorten lifespan, while stress might extend it, Matthew 10:39
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17998499/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25902704/
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0960327112455069?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori%3Arid%3Acrossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub++0pubmed&
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26782323/
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acel.13415

The expectations of the Messiah, 4Q521 2 II:8, 12-13, Matthew 11:5
https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollstr0000unse/page/394/mode/1up?q=heal&view=theater

Rescuing lives during the Sabbath, Matthew 12:11–12, Mark 3:4, Luke 6:9,
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Yoma.8.6?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-Uy_BZ_QGsaLiJ4Zs/page/n63/mode/1up?q=however&view=theater

Temple stewards would sometimes inflate the price of sacred pigeons; Matthew 12:12-13, Mark 11:15, John 2:14, 16
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Keritot.1.7?lang=bi

The historical significance about the death after three days; Matthew 12:40, 27:63-64; Luke 23:54-24:1; John 2:19; 1 Corinthian 15:4
https://www.sefaria.org/Midrash_Tanchuma%2C_Miketz.4.2?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Midrash_Tanchuma%2C_Pekudei.3
https://midori-gakusha.com/wp-snapshots/tmp/n8f0u/viewtopic.php?id=3-days-for-soul-to-leave-body

The scientific significance about the death after three days,
“EEG scans brain activity continues for not only 30 hours but in some cases up to 72 hours after brain death.”
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3619714/

The Acoustics and Crowd Capacity of Natural Theaters in Palestine, Matthew 13:1, Mark 4:1–2
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3209424

Boating in the sea of Galilee; Matthew 13:47-48, John 21: 2-3
https://web.archive.org/web/20210310004828/https://www.express.co.uk/news/science/1406273/archaeology-news-sea-of-galilee-boat-discovery-jesus-christ-proves-bible-evg

James, the biological half-brother of Jesus; Matthew 13:55, Mark 6:3
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+20.197#:~:text=James

Herod's dance floor, Matthew 14:1-12, Mark 6:19-28
https://www.thedailybeast.com/have-archaeologists-found-historys-deadliest-dance-floor

Herodias, Mathew 14:2–11; Mark 6:17–28; Luke 3:19–20
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.5.1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146&highlight=Herodias
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.5.4&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146&highlight=Herodias
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+2.9.6+&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148&highlight=Herodias

Herod Philip. Matthew 14:3-4, Mark 6:17-18, Luke 3:19
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.5.1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.5.4&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+1.28.4&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+1.29.2&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+1.30.7&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148

Herod was afraid of John the baptist, Matthew 14:5, Mark 6:20
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146%3Abook%3D18%3Asection%3D116

Salome, Matthew 14:3–12, Mark 6:17–29
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.5.4&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146

Traditional, Jewish ritual hand-washing (usually before eating), Matthew 15:2, Mark 7:3, Luke 11:38
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Yadayim.1.1?lang=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Yadayim.2.3?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Chagigah.2.5?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Berakhot.8.3?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Yadayim.3.1?lang=bi

Traditions of the elders, Matthew 15:2-3, 6; Mark 7:3-4, 8-9, 13;
https://archive.org/details/theAntiquitiesOfTheJews_507/page/n557/mode/1up?q=%22What+I+would+now+explain+is+this%2C+that+the+Pharisees+have+delivered+to+the+people+a+great+many+observances+by+succession+from+their+fathers%2C+which+are+not+written+in+the+laws+of+Moses%3B+and+for+that+reason+it+is+that+the+Sadducees+reject+them%2C+and+say+that+we+are+to+esteem+those+observances+to+be+obligatory+which+are+in+the+written+word%2C+but+are+not+to+observe+what+are+derived+from+the+tradition+of+our+forefathers%22

Excrement wasn’t considered impure, so why its ingredients were? Matthew 15:17, Mark 7:19, Luke 11:40-41
https://www.sefaria.org/The_Testaments_of_the_Twelve_Patriarchs%2C_The_Testament_of_Naphtali_the_Eighth_Son_of_Jacob_and_Bilhah.2.8?ven=Testaments_of_the_Twelve_Patriarchs,_R._H._Charles,1908&lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Tosefta_Chullin.2.3?ven=Sefaria_Community_Translation&lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Makhshirin.6.7?lang=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Jerusalem_Talmud_Pesachim.7.12.4?ven=The_Jerusalem_Talmud,_translation_and_commentary_by_Heinrich_W._Guggenheimer._Berlin,_De_Gruyter,_1999-2015&lang=bi

The treatment of the Canaanite woman, Targum Neofiti to Exodus 22:30, Matthew 15:26, Mark 7:27
https://gateway.pinata.cloud/ipfs/bafykbzaceburuepttsc6x7duoa4e5bp42cgmjlq25pqd2v66ml7cvsimbfzx6?filename=%28The%20Aramaic%20Bible%29%20Martin%20McNamara%2C%20Michael%20Maher%2C%20Robert%20Hayward%20-%20Targums%20Neofiti%201%20and%20Pseudo-Jonathan_%20Exodus-Michael%20Glazier%20%281994%29.pdf#page=113

The “small fish” were likely sardines, Matthew 15:34, Mark 8:5-7, John 6:9
https://www.cfi.org.uk/downloads/Fish%20Storms%20and%20a%20Boat.pdf
https://kidadl.com/facts/sea-of-galilee-facts-visit-this-freshwater-lake-in-israel#:~:text=sardines

The anointed stone the church is built upon and ruled by, Targum Jonathan to Isaiah 28:16-17 & Targum Psalm 118:22-28, Matt 16:18, Ac 4:10-12, Rom 9:33, Ephe 2:20-22, 1 Pet 2:8-8 (cf. Tg. Isaiah 28:5, Tg. Jeremiah 51:26, and Zechariah 10:4)
https://gateway.pinata.cloud/ipfs/bafykbzacedaw5hm3phvxoa4f6cuowgrxu67cbkw5jbzcvjwdnqshn3fslsyo2?filename=Bruce%20D.%20Chilton%20-%20The%20Isaiah%20Targum_%20Introduction%2C%20Translation%2C%20Apparatus%20and%20Notes%20%28Aramaic%20Bible%29%20%281987%29.pdf#page=123
https://www.sefaria.org/Aramaic_Targum_to_Psalms.118.22?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Jeremiah.51.26?lang=bi

Also petra (s.f.I), a rock, a ledge or shelf of rock; a rock, i.e., a rocky peak or ridge, “Properly, petra is a fixed rock, petros is a stone” (Liddell & Scott)], hence petra = the sense of Lat. rupes,-is and scopulus,-i; and petros = saxum,-i (s.n.II);
http://www.mobot.org/mobot/latindict/keyDetail.aspx?keyWord=stone
“Peter” is“Petros” while the “Rock” of Matthew 16:18 in the Greek is “petra”.

Consequences of over consumption, Matthew 16:25, Luke 17:33
https://deliverypdf.ssrn.com/delivery.php?ID=340072087113067006119092012092076010104011070078032074103067126066095075018083125089060006044043014123121116118111067002073127043009095008082115007072065074121011066051003035074007122079125067103111001018101019064124101099076107117007084074079070092082&EXT=pdf&INDEX=TRUE
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02088/full
https://www.jstor.org/stable/20734447
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259552680_Materialism_and_Life_Satisfaction_The_Role_of_Stress_and_Religiosity

Pre-70 second temple tax, Matthew 17:24-27.
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+7.6.6&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Shekalim.8.8?lang=en
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Suet.+Dom.+12&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0132

Matthew 18:15-20 in Light of the Dead Sea Scrolls
https://palabre.files.wordpress.com/2009/02/matt18.pdf

The practice of serial marriages/partners is adulterous, Matthew 19:9, Mark 10:11-12
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10508-017-1018-1
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/16084184/
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/10/141001090238.htm
https://www.wf-lawyers.com/divorce-statistics-and-facts/
https://ifstudies.org/blog/does-sexual-history-affect-marital-happiness
https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2018/10/sexual-partners-and-marital-happiness/573493/
https://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics/8915/the-science-of-pair-bonding-and-future-directions
https://archive.org/details/B-001-001-920/page/35/mode/1up?q=%22are+caught+twice+in+fornication%3A+by+taking+21+two+wives+in+their+lives%2C+even+though+the+prin-+ciple+of+creation+is+Gen+1%3A27+((male+and+female+he+created+them%22

There are those who should never be married, Matthew 19:10, 1 Corinthians 7:1
https://www.jstor.org/stable/40056283
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0192513X15581660

Several men are born to be non-reproductive, Matthew 19:11-12
https://ourworldindata.org/sex-ratio-at-birth
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34404502/
https://twitter.com/Telegraph/status/1387795532786147335
https://psmag.com/environment/17-to-1-reproductive-success

The blessing of holy Eunuchs, Targum Jonathan of Isaiah 56:3-5, Matthew 19:12, Revelation 14:4
https://gateway.pinata.cloud/ipfs/bafykbzacedaw5hm3phvxoa4f6cuowgrxu67cbkw5jbzcvjwdnqshn3fslsyo2?filename=Bruce%20D.%20Chilton%20-%20The%20Isaiah%20Targum_%20Introduction%2C%20Translation%2C%20Apparatus%20and%20Notes%20%28Aramaic%20Bible%29%20%281987%29.pdf#page=166

αγοραιοι/agoraioi as an insult 'common “market-folk”' for idlers or bums, Matthew 20:4, Acts 19:38, 2 Thessalonians 3:10
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Plat.+Prot.+347c&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0178

Paid in service, Matthew 20:28, Mark 10:45
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n187/mode/1up?q=%22You+have+freed+the+life+of+the+poor+person+which+they+thought+to+finish+off+by+pouring+out+his+blood+33+because+he+was+at+your+service%22

First century Jericho, Matthew 20:29, Mark 10:46, Luke 10:30, 19:1
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1356496

Coins of Herod Archelaus, Salome, Herod Philip II, Pontius Pilate, Agrippa I, etc.
https://coinweek.com/ancient-coins/salome-and-the-rarity-of-coins-featuring-people-from-the-bible/s
http://ancientcoinage.org/coins-of-the-herodians--roman-procurators.html

The Jewish practice of laying down festive palm breaches, Matthew 21:8, Mark 11:8, John 12:13
https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvzpv502.11?seq=1

Contemporary Jews corrupted the temple and Son of David cleansed it, PSS 1:8, 8:12-13, 17:21-32; Matt 21:12-13, Mk 11:15-17, Lk 19:45-46, Jn 2:13-16 (Cf.Revelation 21:22)
https://archive.org/details/cu31924029308677/page/n184/mode/1up?q=%22and+they+defiled+the+sanctuary+of+the+Lord+with+pollution%22
https://archive.org/details/cu31924029308677/page/n191/mode/1up?q=%22they+were+plundering+the+House%22
https://archive.org/details/cu31924029308677/page/n184/mode/1up?q=%22children+of+Jerusalem+had+polluted+the+Holy+House%22
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/mode/1up?q=%22the+Wicked+Priest%22
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/mode/1up?q=%22defiled+the+temple%22
https://ia600400.us.archive.org/0/items/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/_The%20Dead%20Sea%20Scrolls%20Study%20Edition,%20Mart%C3%ADnez-Tigchelaar%201999.pdf#page=1276
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n377/mode/1up?q=%22%5Bde%5Dclares+to+you+that%22
https://archive.org/details/cu31924029308677/page/n198/mode/1up?q=%22+Behold%2C+O+Lord%2C+and+raise+up+to+them+their+king%2C+the+Son+of+David%22

The song of the vineyard, 1QS 8:4-10, Tg. Isa. 5:1–7 & 27:2 Tg. Neof. Gen. 49:11-12, Matt 21:33-46, Mk 12:1-12, Lk 20:9-19
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n113/mode/1up?q=%22to+be+an+everlasting+plantation%2C+a+holy+house+for+Israel+and+the+foundation+of+the+holy+of+6+holies%22
https://archive.org/details/targumofisaiah0000unse/mode/1up?q=%22+the+plant+of+a+chosen+vine%3B+and+I+built+my+sanctuary%22&view=theater
https://ipfs.io/ipfs/bafykbzacebcbfn6bpqfattlme4zdmjrdoibnixxufbq4lwnbi4x7c4ch3dwps?filename=(The%20Aramaic%20Bible%201A)%20Martin%20McNamara%20-%20Targum%20Neofiti%201_%20Genesis-Michael%20Glazier%20(1991).pdf#page=235
https://gateway.pinata.cloud/ipfs/bafykbzacedaw5hm3phvxoa4f6cuowgrxu67cbkw5jbzcvjwdnqshn3fslsyo2?filename=Bruce%20D.%20Chilton%20-%20The%20Isaiah%20Targum_%20Introduction%2C%20Translation%2C%20Apparatus%20and%20Notes%20%28Aramaic%20Bible%29%20%281987%29.pdf#page=109

Another example of prophets referred as ‘servants’, 1QpHab 7, Matthew 21:35-36, Mark 12:2-5, Luke 20:10-12
https://ia600400.us.archive.org/0/items/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/_The%20Dead%20Sea%20Scrolls%20Study%20Edition,%20Mart%C3%ADnez-Tigchelaar%201999.pdf#page=42

Matthew 22:29-30
http://summascriptura.thebookofenoch.info/html/Enoch_1_RL.html#15:5

The Denarius/Tribute penny with Caesar's image; Matthew 22:15-22; Mark 12:14-17; Luke 20:20-26, 14-37 C.E.
https://www.mintageworld.com/media/detail/5020-history-behind-the-tribute-penny/

The Herodians were Essenes accommodated by Herod, Matthew 22:16; Mark 3:6, 8:15, 12:13
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2009%20Free%2C%20Contemplative%20Life%2C%20Eternity%2C%20Flaccus%2C%20Hypothetica%2C%20Providence/page/443/mode/1up?q=%22Such+then+is+the+life+of+the+Essenes%2C+a+life+so+highly+to+be+prized+that+not+only+commoners+but+also+great+kings+look+upon+them+with+admiration+and+amazement%2C+and+the+approbation+and+honours+which+they+give+add+further+veneration+to+their+venerable+name%22&view=theater
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0146:book=15:section=365&highlight=essens
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0146:book=15:section=373
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0148:book=5:section=142&highlight=essens%2Cgate

Many Jews believed in the bodily resurrection, however Sadducees denied it, Matt. 22:28-31, Mk 12:18-23, Lk 14:14, 20:33-36; Jn 11:24-25, Acts 23:8
https://archive.org/details/cu31924029308677/page/n187/mode/1up?q=%22%5Ehe+falls%2C+and+because+his+fall+is+grievous%2C+he+rises+not+again%22&view=theater
https://archive.org/details/cu31924029308677/page/n195/mode/1up?q=%22their+inheritance+is+Sheol%22
https://www.academia.edu/366610/_Bones_Bodies_and_Resurrection_in_the_Dead_Sea_Scrolls_in_The_Human_Body_in_Death_and_Resurrection_Deuterocanonical_and_Cognate_Literature_Yearbook_2009_ed_T_Nicklas_F_V_Reiterer_and_J_Verheyden_Berlin_Walter_de_Gruyter_2009_221_242
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_death#Judaism
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.16
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148%3Abook%3D2%3Asection%3D162
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Sanhedrin.10.1?lang=bi

The chair (or throne) of Moses/Chief seat, Matt 23:2-3; Mark 12:38-40; Luke 4:16, 20:46; James 2:1-6; 2nd B.C.E.-1st C.E.
https://synagogues-360.anumuseum.org.il/gallery/delos-synagogue/#gallery-3
http://www.convince-the-gainsayer.com/The_Seat_of_Moses_-Some_Scholarly_Notes.pdf

The scribes, Matthew 23:2–36, Mark 2:6-7, 16; 11:27-28; Luke 5:21, 30; 6:7; 20:1-2, 19-23
https://www.sefaria.org/The_Testaments_of_the_Twelve_Patriarchs%2C_The_Testament_of_Levi_the_Third_Son_of_Jacob_and_Leah.8.17?ven=Testaments_of_the_Twelve_Patriarchs,_R._H._Charles,1908&lang=bi
https://archive.org/details/theAntiquitiesOfTheJews_507/page/n490/mode/1up?q=%22and+let+all+of+that+nation+live+according+to+the+laws+of+their+own+country%3B+and+let+the+senate%2C+and+the+priests%2C+and+the+scribes%22
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0148:book=6:section=288&highlight=scribes
https://www.sefaria.org/Tosefta_Eduyot.1.1?ven=Sefaria_Community_Translation&lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Nedarim.3.4?ven=The_Mishna_with_Obadiah_Bartenura_by_Rabbi_Shraga_Silverstein

Pharisaic Dominance before 70 CE and the Gospels' Hypocrisy Charge (Matt 23:2-3)
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1510171

The oath formulas of Matthew 23:16–22 as evidence for a Pre-70 date of composition for Matthew’s gospel
https://tyndalebulletin.org/api/v1/articles/29031-the-oath-formulas-of-matthew-23-16-22-as-evidence-for-a-pre-70-date-of-composition-for-matthew-s-gospel.pdf
https://www.sefaria.org/Keritot.25a.14?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&vhe=Wikisource_Talmud_Bavli&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en

2nd temple beliefs with fluids on purity of foods and objects, Matthew 23:25, Mark 7:4, Luke 11:39 (cf. Hebrews 9:10)
https://ia600400.us.archive.org/0/items/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/_The%20Dead%20Sea%20Scrolls%20Study%20Edition,%20Mart%C3%ADnez-Tigchelaar%201999.pdf#page=654
https://ia600400.us.archive.org/0/items/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/_The Dead Sea Scrolls Study Edition, Martínez-Tigchelaar 1999.pdf#page=664
https://ia600400.us.archive.org/0/items/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/_The%20Dead%20Sea%20Scrolls%20Study%20Edition,%20Mart%C3%ADnez-Tigchelaar%201999.pdf#page=816
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Kelim.5.11?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Kelim.10.1?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Kelim.11.1?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Kelim.15.1?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Mikvaot.7.7?lang=bi

The traditions on the martyrdom of the prophets; The Lives of the Prophets - Isaiah 1:1, 7; Mat 23:29, Lk 11:51, Heb 11:37
https://archive.org/details/SBLMS1/page/n38/mode/1up?q=tombs&view=theater

Israel's rejection of the prophets, Targum Jonathan of Isaiah 28:10-11, Matthew 23:29-32, 34-37; Luke 11:47-51; 13:33-34
https://gateway.pinata.cloud/ipfs/bafykbzacedaw5hm3phvxoa4f6cuowgrxu67cbkw5jbzcvjwdnqshn3fslsyo2?filename=Bruce%20D.%20Chilton%20-%20The%20Isaiah%20Targum_%20Introduction%2C%20Translation%2C%20Apparatus%20and%20Notes%20%28Aramaic%20Bible%29%20%281987%29.pdf#page=112

Targum to Lam. 2:20, and the Midrash Rabbah on Ec. 3:16, also refer to Zechariah the prophet as being killed in the temple makes the suggestion very attractive that Jesus is following extrabiblical tradition here in Matthew 23:35
https://www.sefaria.org/Aramaic_Targum_to_Lamentations.2.20?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Eichah_Rabbah.4.16?ven=Sefaria_Community_Translation&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://archive.org/details/SBLMS1/page/n50/mode/1up?q=blood&view=theater

Arch of Titus Menorah Relief, Matthew 23:37-39, Mark 13:1-2, Luke 19:41-44, 21:5-6, Daniel 9:24-26
http://depts.washington.edu/hrome/Authors/zihengxu/TheRomanTriumphofTitus/pub_zbarticle_view_printable.html
http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/meast/09/11/jerusalem.synagogue/index.html
http://www.ancient.eu/article/499/

Place of trumpeting inscription, Matthew 24:1-2, 1 Corinthians 15:52, 1 Thessalonians 4:16 (Revelation 8:2, 6-9:1, 13-14; 10:7, 11:15)
https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=7MK_spizMQwC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA49#v=onepage&q&f=false
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+4.9.12&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148

The destruction of the temple, Matthew 24:1-25:46, Mark 13:1-37, Luke 21:5-36
https://penelope.uchicago.edu/josephus/war-6.html
https://exhibitions.kelsey.lsa.umich.edu/galleries/Exhibits/Empire2/monument/titus.html

Similar hyperbole of total annihilation, Matthew 24:2, Mark 13:2, Luke 21:6
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0148:book=7:section=1&highlight=nothing

Birth pains and woes of the Messiah, Matthew 24:5, 8; Mark 13:7-8
https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.97a?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.98a.3?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.98b.2?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Shabbat.118a.7?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Ketubot.111a.15?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Bereishit_Rabbah.42.4?lang=bi

False prophets/Messiahs after the real one, Matthew 24:5, 11, 23-24; Mark 13:5-6, Luke 17:23, 21:8
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+2.17.8&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+4.9.3&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0148:book=6:section=281&highlight=false%2Cprophets

Predicting the revolts at the ends of the world, Matthew 24:6, Mark 13:7-8
https://www.livius.org/articles/person/artabanus-ii/#Civil%20War
https://oxfordre.com/classics/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.001.0001/acrefore-9780199381135-e-8047#acrefore-9780199381135-e-8047-div1-2
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0146:book=18:section=109
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.8.1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandrian_riots_(38_CE)
https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10048646/1/425735.pdf#page=65
https://omniatlas.com/maps/europe/470430/
https://www.britannica.com/event/Siege-of-Masada

Persecution in the name of Christ, Matthew 24:9
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Juvenal_and_Persius/The_Satires_of_Juvenal/Satire_1#:~:text=Tigellinus
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0078:book=15:chapter=44&highlight=tortures
https://archive.org/details/adluciliumepistu01seneuoft/page/87/mode/1up?q=cross&view=theater
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6988906/

Several Judaeans listened as they sought safety and security from the Roman demolition, Matt 24:16, Mk 13:14, Lk 21:21
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+4.106&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+4.121&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+4.135&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148

A Jewish woman, during the siege of Jerusalem, ate her son in desperation, Matthew 24:19, Mark 13:17, Luke, 21:23, 23:28-29
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ++6.3.4&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148

The warmer seasons helped the resistance against the Romans, Matthew 24:20, Mark 13:18
https://archive.org/details/theWarsOfTheJews/page/n182/mode/1up?q=%22they+were+stopped+by+the+current%2C+(for+it+had+been+augmented+lately+by+rains%2C+and+was+not+fordable%22

The sign from heaven, Matthew 24:29-31
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0080:book=5:chapter=13
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0148:book=6:section=288

He That Cometh in Mark 1:7 and Matt 24:30
https://www.jstor.org/stable/26422105

The cornerstone and crown of glory, Matthew 25:31-46
https://www.hcu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Majesty-and-Mercy.pdf#page=81

The care of the Lord, Testament of Joseph 1:5-6, Matthew 25:34-39
https://www.sefaria.org/The_Testaments_of_the_Twelve_Patriarchs%2C_The_Testament_of_Joseph_the_Eleventh_Son_of_Jacob_and_Rachel.1.5?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en

No trials weren’t allowed on the coming Sabbath or during festivals, Matthew 26:2-5, Mark 14:1-2, Luke 22:1-2
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Sanhedrin.5.5?lang=bi

Trials were to be held in the Jerusalem courts , and not the high priest’s home, Matt 26:3, Mark 14:53, Luke 22:54, John 18:13
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Sanhedrin.11.2?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Middot.5.4?lang=bi
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148%3Abook%3D5%3Asection%3D142

High priests had courtyards, Matthew 26:3, 69; Mark 14:54, 66; Luke 22:54-55 John 18:15
https://madainproject.com/burnt_house_(jerusalem)#floor-plan
https://madainproject.com/burnt_house_(jerusalem)#artefacts
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Sanhedrin.11.2?lang=bi

Jewish custom of relining during a meal, Matthew 26:7, 20; Mark 14:3, 18; Luke 7:36, 11:37, 12:37, 22:14; John 12:2, 13:23
https://www.sefaria.org/Letter_of_Aristeas.182?ven=The_Letter_of_Aristeas,_The_Clarendon_Press,_1913&lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Jerusalem_Talmud_Berakhot.3.1.10?ven=The_Jerusalem_Talmud,_translation_and_commentary_by_Heinrich_W._Guggenheimer._Berlin,_De_Gruyter,_1999-2015&lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Jerusalem_Talmud_Pesachim.10.1.1?ven=Sefaria_Community_Translation&lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Pesachim.10.1?lang=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Berakhot.6.6?ven=Mishnah_Yomit_by_Dr._Joshua_Kulp&lang=bi

Second Temple celebration of Pesach/Passover, Matthew 26:17; Mark 14:12, 17-26; and Luke 22:7
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/new-testament-studies/article/passover-and-last-supper-revisited/B7955FEA669F7DD71A36F008A2FE5144#sec2
https://ia600400.us.archive.org/0/items/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/_The%20Dead%20Sea%20Scrolls%20Study%20Edition,%20Mart%C3%ADnez-Tigchelaar%201999.pdf#page=1204
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2007%20Decalogue%2C%20Special%20Laws%20I-III/page/397/mode/1up?q=%22indulge+the+belly+with+wine+and+viands%2C+but+to+fulfil+with+prayers+and+hymns+the+custom+handed+down+by+their+fathers%22

The Passover begins at midnight, 11Q19 6, Matthew 26:17, 30-34; Mark 14:12, 30; Luke 22:53, John 13:30
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.29&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n1263/mode/1up?q=%22at+twilight%22&view=theater

The messiah’s banquet in the upper room, 1QSa 2:11–22, Matthew 26:17–19; Mark 14:12–16, Luke 22:7–14
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n127/mode/1up?q=%22At+%5Ba+ses%5Dsion+of+the+men+of+renown%22
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148%3Abook%3D6%3Asection%3D420

Jesus’ rite of a thanksgiving-offering for the escape from bondage, Matthew 26:27, Mark 14:23, Luke 22:19
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2007%20Decalogue%2C%20Special%20Laws%20I-III/page/394/mode/2up?q=%22festival+is+a+reminder+and+thank-offering%22

Wordplay of ‘blood from the vine of David’ for the ‘blood of the grape’ (wine), Matthew 26:27-29, Mark 14:24-25, Luke 22:20, John 6:53-55, 63; (cf. Gen. 49:11; Deut. 32:14, Jn. 15:1, 5)
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/41229599.pdf#page=137
https://biblia.com/bible/rsv/Sir_39.26-27
https://www.kingjamesbibleonline.org/Ecclesiasticus-50-15/
https://www.kingjamesbibleonline.org/1-Maccabees-6-34/
https://www.ponomar.net/files/biblicalOdes.pdf#page=5
https://www.sefaria.org/Jerusalem_Talmud_Maaser_Sheni.5.2.9?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Ketubot.111b.15?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&lang=bi

The significance of the third & fourth cup of Passover, Matthew 26:29-30, Mark 14:25, 34, 37;
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Pesachim.10.7?lang=bi

Rooster crowing denotes the dawn, Matthew 26:34, 74-75; Mark 14:30, 72; Luke 22:34, 60-61; John 18:27
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Plb.+12.26&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0234
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Plin.+Nat.+10.24&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0137
https://www.sefaria.org/Berakhot.60b.5?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&lang=en
https://archive.org/details/ethopianstory0000heli/page/20/mode/1up?q=%22crow+-+whether+moved%22&view=theater
https://archive.org/details/philostratuseuna00phil/page/237/mode/1up?q=%22potations+went+on+till%22
https://archive.org/details/goldenassbeingme0000apul_k2q0/page/57/mode/1up?q=crow
https://www.sefaria.org/Jerusalem_Talmud_Kilayim.9.3.6?&lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Berakhot.61a.1?lang=bi

The Sanhedrin aren’t supposed to try capital cases at night, Matt. 26:37, 58-59; Mk 14:30, 53-55; Lk 22:53, Jn 18:15-19
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Sanhedrin.4.1?lang=bi

The equipment apply the crowd was mainly comprised of guards and soldiers, Matthew 26:47, 55; Mark 14:43, 48; John 18:3
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0234%3Abook%3D6%3Achapter%3D22
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126%3Abook%3D2%3Achapter%3D63%3Asection%3D1
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/searchresults?target=en&inContent=true&q=clubs&doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0150
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ++2.9.4&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148#note2

“Robbers” in these instances are possibly alluding to Zealots, Matt 26:55, 27:38, 44; Mk 14:48, 15:27, Lk 10:30, 36; 22:52, Jn 18:40
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0146:book=14:section=158
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+1.10.5&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148

Usually the Sanhedrin would pursuit preserving human life, Matt 26:57-68, Mark 14:53-65, Luke 22:63–71, John 18:12–24
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Makkot.1.9?lang=bi

The Sanhedrin would cross–examine witnesses, Matthew 26:59-60, Mark 14:55-57 (cf. Acts 6:12-13)
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.1.9?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Sanhedrin.5.1?lang=en

Contradictory evidence was to be discounted, Matthew 26:59-60, Mark 14:55-57
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Sanhedrin.5.2?lang=bi
In fact, those who proclaim false testimonies were expected to be executed:
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+4.219&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
https://ia600400.us.archive.org/0/items/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/_The%20Dead%20Sea%20Scrolls%20Study%20Edition,%20Mart%C3%ADnez-Tigchelaar%201999.pdf#page=1302
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Makkot.1.7?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.6a.8?lang=en

The messiah rebuilding the (eschatological) Temple, Matthew 26:61, 27:40, Mark 14:58, John 2:19
https://archive.org/details/targumofisaiah0000unse/page/72/mode/1up?q=%22but+he+shall+build+the+sanctuary%22&view=theater
https://ia600400.us.archive.org/0/items/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/_The%20Dead%20Sea%20Scrolls%20Study%20Edition,%20Mart%C3%ADnez-Tigchelaar%201999.pdf#page=378
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n1275/mode/1up?q=%22when+I+shall+create+my+temple%22

The Sanhedrin required a number of witnesses for trials, Matthew 26:60, Mark 14:56-59
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Sanhedrin.7.10?lang=bi

Judicial condemnation on (alleged) blasphemy (usually requires one to curse the divine name), Matthew 26:65, Mark 14:64,
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2006%20Abraham%2C%20Joseph%2C%20Moses/page/549/mode/2up?q=%22disorders+demand+new+laws+as+a+check+to+offences.%22
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2005%20Flight%2C%20Names%2C%20Dreams/page/501/mode/1up?q=blasphemies
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2007%20Decalogue%2C%20Special%20Laws%20I-III/page/36/mode/2up?q=%22attempt+to+blas%22
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146%3Abook%3D4%3Awhiston%20chapter%3D8%3Awhiston%20section%3D6
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Sanhedrin.6.4?lang=bi

Judges would tear their apparel over (perceptions of) blasphemy, Matthew 26:65, Mark 14:63, Acts 14:14
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Sanhedrin.7.5?lang=bi

Roman authority over Judean, capital punishment, Matthew 27:1-2, Mark 15:1, Luke 23:1, John 18:31
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146%3Abook%3D18%3Asection%3D1
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148%3Abook%3D2%3Awhiston+chapter%3D8%3Awhiston+section%3D1
https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.41a.26?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en

Roman officials began meeting the public at dawn, Matthew 27:1-2, Mark 15:1, Luke 22:66, 23:1; John 18:28
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:2008.01.0211:section=84&highlight=noon
https://www.poetryintranslation.com/PITBR/Latin/HoraceSatiresBkISatI.php#anchor_Toc98155349
https://www.poetryintranslation.com/PITBR/Latin/HoraceEpistlesBkIIEpI.php#anchor_Toc98154293#:~:text=To%20be%20up%20at%20dawn
https://archive.org/details/lettersofyounger00plinuoft/page/95/mode/1up?q=%22be+callers+abroad+before+daylight%22
https://archive.org/details/martialepigrams01martiala/page/184/mode/1up?q=%22that+shivering+at+early+morn%22&view=theater
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Cic.+Ver.+2.4.147&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0018
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0018:text=Ver.:actio=2:book=2:section=92
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0018:text=Ver.:actio=2:book=1:section=68

Pontius Pilate the governor of Judea; Matthew 27:2, Mark 15:1, Luke 3:1, John 18:28-29, 1st ca B.C.E. -1st ca C.E.
http://www.english.imjnet.org.il/Popup.aspx?c0=13142
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.3&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146#note-link33
http://www.forumancientcoins.com/numiswiki/view.asp?key=Coins%20of%20Pontius%20Pilate
https://www.livescience.com/pontius-pilate-street-jerusalem-found.html
https://archive.ph/Az1s0

Herod Antipas was the herod Christ met during the trial;
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg004.perseus-eng1:2.181

How Tanakh were quoted by scrolls, Matthew 27:9, Mark 1:2
https://www.garbc.org/commentary/matthew-prophecy-from-jeremiah-or-zechariah-2/
However
https://scholar.csl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1052&context=stm#page=93

The Court and Praetorium, Matthew 27:11–31, Mark 15:2–20, Luke 23:2–25, John 18:28–19:16
https://www.academia.edu/22894409/The_Trial_of_Jesus_at_the_Jerusalem_Praetorium_New_Archaeological_Evidence
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148%3Abook%3D5%3Asection%3D172
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+2.301&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148%3Abook%3D2%3Asection%3D325
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2010%20Embassy%20to%20Gaius/page/151/mode/1up?view=theater
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ++2.14.8+&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148

The judgement seat; Matthew 27:19, John 19:13, 2 Corinthians 5:10
http://maps.thefullwiki.org/Gabbatha
http://www.academia.edu/5344535/THE_GABBATHA_K%C5%90PAD_STONE_BENCH_ETYMOLOGY
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+2.14.8+&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
http://www.eccehomopilgrimhouse.com/Litho

Crucifixion was acceptable among the 2nd temple period populace, Matt 27:22-23, Mark 15:13-14, Luke 23:21, 23; john 19:15
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n1075/mode/1up?q=%22%3D+11Q19+lxiv%29%22
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2009%20Free%2C%20Contemplative%20Life%2C%20Eternity%2C%20Flaccus%2C%20Hypothetica%2C%20Providence/page/341/mode/1up?q=%22the+final+punishment+kept+in+reserve+was+the+cross%22&view=theater
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2009%20Free%2C%20Contemplative%20Life%2C%20Eternity%2C%20Flaccus%2C%20Hypothetica%2C%20Providence/page/349/mode/1up?view=theater
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+1.96&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0146:book=13:section=379

Pilate may have capitulated to the mob due to his political vulnerability, and cultural tensions, Mattehw 27:26, Mark 15:15, Luke 23:24, John 19:12
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2010%20Embassy%20to%20Gaius/page/151/mode/1up?view=theater
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+2.9.2&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.55&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146%3Abook%3D18%3Asection%3D88
Additionally, Romans would cooperate with uproars to preserve public order:
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148%3Abook%3D2%3Awhiston+chapter%3D12%3Awhiston+section%3D2

Ironically their Roman triumph is the only time when the ruler was a god, Matt 27:27-55, Mark 15:16-32, John 19:2-41
https://archive.org/details/diosromanhistory08cassuoft/page/142/mode/2up?q=%22wearing+the+triumphal+garb+and+accompanied+by+the+senate+and+the+Praetorians%2C+entered+the+Forum%22
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Plut.+Aem.+34.4&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2008.01.0003
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+7.5.4&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148

Mortifying victims, before execution, was common, D of H, Ant. Rom. 7.69.2, Matt. 27:31, 35; Mk. 15:20, Lk. 23:34, Jn 19:23
https://archive.org/details/romanantiquities04dionuoft/page/355/mode/1up?q=%22tearing+his+naked+body+with+whips%22
https://archive.org/details/theAntiquitiesOfTheJews_507/page/n857/mode/1up?q=%22Lupus+laid+his+garment+aside
%2C+and+complained+of+the+cold%22
https://archive.org/details/Q.ValeriusMaximusMemorableActsAndSayings/Q.ValeriusMaximus-MemorableActsAndSayings/page/n21/mode/1up?q=%22The+Dr%5Eam+which+follows+%2C+feems+to+concern+publick+Udigion%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Sanhedrin.6.3?lang=bi
https://archive.org/details/cu31924026460752/page/n223/mode/1up?q=%22disgracefully+tortured%22
Sometimes the punishment was just a warning:
https://archive.org/details/theWarsOfTheJews/page/n250/mode/1up?q=%22populace+had+great+indignation+at+this+dire+cry+of+his%22
https://archive.org/details/diosromanhistory02cassuoft/page/151/mode/1up

Crucifixion convicts were required to carry their own cross, Matthew 27:32, Mark 15:21, Luke 23:26, John 19:17
https://archive.org/details/interpretationof0000arte/page/128/mode/1up?q=%22he+will+carry+a+cross%22
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:2008.01.0302:section=9#:~:text=body%20bears%20his%20own%20cross

The family tomb of Simon of Cyrene? Matthew 27:32, Mark 15:21
https://israelpalestineguide.files.wordpress.com/2010/06/alexander-simon-ossuary-a-second-look-from-bar.pdf

Golgotha? Matthew 27:33
http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/RelEd/id/389/rec/30
https://archive.org/details/b3041331x_0002/page/259/mode/1up?q=%22%2C+the+place+is+called+the+Capitoline+hill%2C+from+the+head%2C+that+was+found+there%22

Historically depriving male victims of their clothes during execution, Matt 27:35, Mark 15:24, Luke 23:34, John 19:23-24
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Plb.+11.30&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0234
https://archive.org/details/JosephusTheLdeAganstApion/page/n260/mode/1up?q=%22for+these+laws%2C+naked+and+defenceless%2C+they+face+tortures+and+death%22
https://archive.org/details/JosephusTheLdeAganstApion/page/n334/mode/1up?q=%22all+the+Jews+in+the+city+with+their+wives+and+Physcon+children%2C+and+exposed+them%2C+naked+and+in+chains%22&view=theater
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:2007.01.0072:id=v2.p.219#note-link1
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Cic.+Ver.+2.4.86&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0018
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Sanhedrin.6.3?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Sotah.3.8?lang=bi
(Public nudity was shameful, especially to Judaeans, Matthew 27:31, Mark 15:20
https://archive.org/details/plutarchsromaneq00plutuoft/page/67/mode/1up?q=%22+looke+to+their+bodies+at+home+are+neither+faulty+nor+offenfive.%22
https://archive.org/details/plutarchsmoralia10plut_0/page/101/mode/1up?q=%22they+should+rather+extinguish+this+by+power+than+turn+their+backs+and+go+away+naked+and+unarmed%22
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n111/mode/1up?q=%22naked+in+front+of+his+fellow%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Sifrei_Devarim.320.9?lang=bi)

Ancient Romans played gambling games, Matthew 27:35-36, Mark 15:24, Luke 23:34, John 19:24
https://archive.org/details/martialepigrams01martiala/page/240/mode/1up?q=%22idling+amid+alluring+hazard%2C+rings+on+this+side+and+on+that+with+risky+dice-box%2C+and+tropa1+sports+with+the+licentious+knuckle-bone.%22
https://archive.org/details/epigramsofmarti00mart/page/503/mode/1up?q=%22the+box+of+dice+doth%22
https://archive.org/details/epigramsofmarti00mart/page/606/mode/1up?q=%22no+two+of+these+dice%22
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2008.01.0006%3Achapter%3D2%3Asection%3D2
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2008.01.0048%3Achapter%3D8%3Asection%3D4
https://archive.org/details/livesofeminentph02dioguoft/page/411/mode/1up?q=%22play+at+knuckle-bones+with+the+boys%22
https://archive.ph/vBFFY
And competing over the victims’ possessions may have been common:
https://archive.org/details/TheHistoryOfJustinEpitomeOfSextusAureliusVictor/TheHistoryOfJustin-EpitomeOfSextusAureliusVictor/page/n169/mode/1up?q=%22plundered+them+of+their+goods%2Cor+overcome+them+%C2%BBin+Battd%2C+you+mutt+alfo+wreftle+and+tug+with+-them+when+they+are+fubdued+and+lying+oh+the*+ground.%22

The Lex Puteolana tablet makes detail instructions on roman crucifixion during the first century. This tablet also mentions flogging.
https://www.academia.edu/5427285/Lex_libitinaria_Puteolana
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+2.14.9&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
https://web.archive.org/web/20221130124608/https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015008158407&view=1up&seq=237
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0080:book=3:chapter=77&highlight=scourged

Nailing the heel bone as part of crucifixion.
https://web.archive.org/web/20120210190750/http://phdiva.blogspot.com/2011/08/crucified-man-from-1st-century.html
https://web.archive.org/web/20201024022801/https://www.the-sun.com/news/1672868/nails-crucify-jesus-fragments-bone/

More gruesome discoveries on first century roman crucifixion
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324496883_A_multidisciplinary_study_of_calcaneal_trauma_in_Roman_Italy_a_possible_case_of_crucifixion
https://archive.org/details/interpretationof0000arte/page/128/mode/1up
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0104%3Aact%3D2%3Ascene%3D1#note-link3
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Shabbat.6.10?lang=bi

“crucifixion is arguably the most brutal, shameful, and inhuman death penalty to ever enter the human mind.”
https://archive.org/details/theWarsOfTheJews/page/n273/mode/1up?q=%22a+most+miserable+death%22&view=theater
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0018%3Atext%3DVer.%3Aactio%3D2%3Abook%3D5%3Asection%3D166
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Cic.+Ver.+2.5.169&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0018
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Cic.+Ver.+2.5.170&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0018

Thallus, Julius Africanus. Fragment 13, Matthew 27:45, Mark 15:33, Luke 23:44-45
http://www.jasoncolavito.com/julius-africanus-chronography.html

Phlegon wrote about the lunar elapse and the date.
http://www.attalus.org/translate/jerome2.html#2040

The meaning of eclipses by Tannaites, Sukkah.29a:8-15 and Tractate Derekh Eretz Rabbah 2:26, Matthew 27:45, Mark 15:33, Luke 23:44
https://www.sefaria.org/Sukkah.29a.8?ven=Daf_Shevui&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Tractate_Derekh_Eretz_Rabbah.2.25?ven=The_Minor_Tractates_of_the_Talmud,_trans._A._Cohen,_London:_Soncino_Press,_1965&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en

to the Greco-Romans
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0244%3Achapter%3D69%3Asection%3D3
https://www.poetryintranslation.com/PITBR/Latin/VirgilGeorgicsI.php#anchor_Toc533589855

The final hymn from Christ, Matthew 27:46, Mark 15:34
https://www.sefaria.org/Aramaic_Targum_to_Psalms.22.2?vhe=Mikraot_Gedolot&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en

Jewish belief that Elijah (which sounds like the Aramaic & Hebrew) would rescue others in peril, Matthew 27:47, Mark 15:35-
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n1139/mode/1up?q=%22to+you+I+will+send+Eliyah%2C+befo%5Bre%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Taanit.21a.13?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Bereishit_Rabbah.33.3?lang=bi

Romans offered Jesus a tersorium to drink from, Martial Epigrams 12.48, Matt. 27:48, Mk. 15:36, Jn 19:29
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Moral_letters_to_Lucilius/Letter_70#:~:text=the%20stick%20of%20wood,%20tipped%20with%20a%20sponge
https://archive.org/details/epigramsofmarti00mart/page/565/mode/1up?q=%22sponge+at+the+end+of+a+mop-stick%22
https://www.ostia-antica.org/regio3/10/10-2.htm#:~:text=the%20sponge%20on%20a%20stick
https://daily.jstor.org/this-is-how-they-wiped-themselves-in-ancient-rome/

Early Christian redaction on the torn veil - The lives of the prophets: Habakkuk 11-12, T. Benjamin 9:4, T. Levi 10:3 (and Yoma 39b 5-6), Matthew 27:51, 1st Century
https://archive.org/details/SBLMS1/page/n47/mode/1up?q=veil&view=theater
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-uCbFrlFDzl0iOGdW/page/n2/mode/1up?q=%22veil%22
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-T7Y10PusEVDrsirI/page/n4/mode/1up?q=veil&view=theater
https://www.sefaria.org/Yoma.39b.5?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&vhe=William_Davidson_Edition_-_Vocalized_Aramaic&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en

Earthquake in Judea during ~33 C.E., Matthew 27:51-52, 54
https://archive.ph/q0EWQ
https://www.sefaria.org/Yoma.39b.6?lang=bi
https://archive.org/details/AnnalsOfTheWorld/page/n1155/mode/2up?q=%22so+that+the+stars+were+seen.+An+earthquake+also+in+Bithynia+destroyed+many+houses+in+the+city+of+Nice%22

Romans appropriated the Jewish laws/customs, Matthew 27:57-60, 62-66, Mark 15:42-45, Luke 23:7, 25, 52-54, John 19:31-33, 38
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146%3Abook%3D16%3Asection%3D162
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+2.20&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+2.289&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148%3Abook%3D6%3Asection%3D93
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148%3Abook%3D6%3Asection%3D323
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0216:book=2:section=65&highlight=modesty
hhttps://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2010%20Embassy%20to%20Gaius/page/151/mode/1up

Judaeans would give crucified victims a quick burial, Matt. 27:57-61, Mk 15:42-47, Lk 23:50-56, Jn 19:38-42
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-Uy_BZ_QGsaLiJ4Zs/page/n262/mode/1up?q=overnight&view=theater
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+3.8.5&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+4.5.2+&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+4.6.1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+4.8.24&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146#note-link1
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Sanhedrin.6.5?lang=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.46b.2?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.47a.5?lang=bi

Romans officials used to hand over crucified Jews, especially on holidays, Matt 27:58, Mk 15:45, Lk 23:52, Jn 19:38
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2009%20Free%2C%20Contemplative%20Life%2C%20Eternity%2C%20Flaccus%2C%20Hypothetica%2C%20Providence/page/349/mode/1up

Tomb of Jesus in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Matthew 27:60-28:8; Mark 15:46-16:8; Luke 23:53-24:10; John. 19:38-20:8
https://www.architecturaldigest.in/content/jesus-christ-tomb-church-holy-sepulchre-jerusalem-archaeology-discovery/

Proof of circular tomb seals in Jerusalem during the first century, which wealthy families could only afford; Matthew 27:66;
the Queen Adiabene tomb
Herod Family Tomb
the Nicophoria tomb
a tomb on Mt. Scopus,
a tomb in the Kidron Valley, and
the Hinnom Valley tomb.
Mariamne Tomb
The rolling stone of the Convent of Sisters of Nazareth? (questionable)
https://www.flickr.com/photos/dnwinterburn/9037162286/in/album-72157629056988243/
https://www.flickr.com/photos/kincaidibles/49409697753/in/photolist-2ihd4LD-2ihd4XR-2ihaBJz-9QPbib-2ihe5fi-2ihe1Kc-2ihd1XCW61rLT-2ihcYrv-2ihe75f-5HMRtL-9rXVj8-9dsPvLh2K2zj-7kDMf3-by9S1i-6jM6iS

Resurrection of Jesus – a comparative argument against the mythic theory, hallucination theory, conspiracy theory and Christianity.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gHofTmolbi0&index=2&list=PL8Re1T3_sNEDOgy1iG4hLBjPAZj4o0k1f

Also the belief in apparitions was widespread, so if Christ’s appearances were hallucinations, it wouldn’t have result in a significant controversy
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2008.01.0011%3Achapter%3D36%3Asection%3D4
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2008.01.0017%3Achapter%3D1%3Asection%3D6
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0244%3Achapter%3D69%3Asection%3D5

Multiple men who some viewed as the Messiah/Christ, yet, no one claimed they’ve been resurrected from the dead like witnesses claimed about Jesus.
https://www.livius.org/articles/religion/messiah/messianic-claimant-1-judas-son-of-hezekiah/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judas_of_Galilee
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146%3Abook%3D20%3Asection%3D97
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0146:book=17:section=278
https://www.livius.org/articles/religion/messiah/messianic-claimant-15-simon-bar-giora/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_bar_Kokhba

The criterion of embarrassment for the resurrection
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criterion_of_embarrassment
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+4.219&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Rosh_Hashanah.1.8?lang=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Shevuot.4?lang=en

The Nazareth Inscription, Matthew 28:13-15 1st B.C.E.-1st C.E.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazareth_Inscription#Text
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazareth_Inscription#:~:text=Israel%20has%20no%20marble

Earliest extra-biblical mention of the Triune baptism, Matthew 28:19
https://reformedwiki.com/read-didache-kirsopp#:~:text=Name%20of%20the%20Father%20and%20of%20the%20Son%20and%20of%20the%20Holy%20Spirit

Traditional views of honour in the gospel of Mark
http://www.ttgst.ac.kr/upload/ttgst_resources14/20111-53.pdf

The Beginning of the Good News and an inscription about Caesar Augustus, Mark 1:1
https://web.archive.org/web/20170829065710/http://craigaevans.com/Priene%20art.pdf
https://web.archive.org/web/20170722070724/http://www.masseiana.org/priene.htm
https://ntg.uni-muenster.de/mark/ph35/coherence/2 (which CBGM agrees with)

The Petrine Kērygma and the Gospel according to Mark, Mark 1:16-18, 19, 16:7
https://rsc.byu.edu/ministry-peter-chief-apostle/petrine-kerygma-gospel-according-mark

Straw roof in Israelite houses; Mark 2:4
https://www.nazarethvillage.com/about/research-and-archaeology/the-houses/roofs/

The standards of measurement, Targum Jonathan of Isaiah 27:8, Mark 4:24
https://gateway.pinata.cloud/ipfs/bafykbzacedaw5hm3phvxoa4f6cuowgrxu67cbkw5jbzcvjwdnqshn3fslsyo2?filename=Bruce%20D.%20Chilton%20-%20The%20Isaiah%20Targum_%20Introduction%2C%20Translation%2C%20Apparatus%20and%20Notes%20%28Aramaic%20Bible%29%20%281987%29.pdf#page=110

A Magdala Synagogue, Mark 5:21-6:1
http://www.academia.edu/5833882/The_Decorated_Stone_from_the_Synagogue_at_Migdal_A_Holistic_Interpratation_and_a_Glimpse_into_the_Life_of_Galilean_Jews_at_the_Time_of_Jesus
http://www.newsmax.com/TheWire/home-mary-magdalene-unearthed-israel/2015/08/18/id/670589

“Archisynagogos” is a synagogue leader, Mark 5:22, Luke 13:14; Acts 13:5; 18:8
https://www.ccel.org/ccel/philo/works.iii.xxxviii.html
https://www.kchanson.com/PTJ/theodotus.html#:~:text=archisynagogos
https://philipharland.com/greco-roman-associations/49-grave-of-a-shipper/#:~:text=head%20of%20the%20synagogue
https://philipharland.com/greco-roman-associations/63-dedication-of-an-altar-for-a-synagogue-of-barbers/#:~:text=head%20of%20the%20synagogue
https://philipharland.com/greco-roman-associations/honorific-decree-by-a-gathering-for-a-benefactor-4-5-ce/#:~:text=gathering%20leader

Anoint with sick with oil, Mark 6:13
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2005%20Flight%2C%20Names%2C%20Dreams/page/469/mode/1up?q=%22the+fruit-juice+pressed+from+the+olive+%3F+For+indeed+it+produces+smoothness%2C+and+counteracts+physical+exhaustion%2C+and+brings+about+good+condition%22&view=theater

The practice of Corban/Korban, Mark 7:11
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0146:book=4:section=69&highlight=corban
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0148:book=2:section=175&highlight=corban
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260141273_An_Ossuary_from_Jerusalem_Bearing_'Korban'_Inscriptions_glwsqmh_myrwslym_hnwst_ktwbwt_qrbn

Perception and Prosopagnosia in Mark 8.22-26
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280838919_Perception_and_Prosopagnosia_in_Mark_822-26

The original holy water, Mark 8:23-25
https://www.gutenberg.org/files/6400/6400-h/6400-h.htm#linknoteref-747

For the one who is not against us is for us, Mark 9:40
https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/11/8/405

The Markan divorce pericope, Mark 10:2-12
https://www.academia.edu/3068828/Marriage_and_Creation_in_Mark_10_and_CD_4_5

Vessels aren’t allowed to be carried across the temple, Mark 11:16
https://archive.org/details/Josephus02War13/Josephus%2001%20Life%2C%20Against%20Apion/page/335/mode/1up?q=%22no+vessel+whatever+might+be+carried+into+the+temple%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Berakhot.9.5?lang=en

The treasury, Mark 12:41, Luke 22:1, John 8:20
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0146:book=19:section=292&highlight=treasury#note-link2

The shofaros treasury boxes, Mark 12:41
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Shekalim.2.1?ven=Mishnah_Yomit_by_Dr._Joshua_Kulp&vhe=Torat_Emet_357&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Shekalim.6.6?ven=Mishnah_Yomit_by_Dr._Joshua_Kulp&vhe=Torat_Emet_357&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en

The Women's Court, Mark 12:41-44; Luke 21:1-2
https://templeinstitute.org/illustrated-tour-the-womens-court/
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Middot.2.5?ven=Mishnah_Yomit_by_Dr._Joshua_Kulp&vhe=Torat_Emet_357&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en

The widow’s mite, Mark 12:41–44; Luke 21:1–4.
https://coinweek.com/ancient-coins/what-are-widows-mite-coins/

The rich gift of the poor, Mark 12:41, 2 Corinthians 8:12
https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Dio_Chrysostom/Discourses/7*.html#93

Herod's temple area renovations, Mark 13:1
https://www.livescience.com/subterreanean-chambers-discovered-israel-western-wall.html

The Messiah's words will never pass away, 4Q536 Column 2, Mark 13:31
https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollsne00wise/page/541/mode/1up?q=utterance&view=theater

2nd rooster crow preceded daybreak, Mark 14:30, 72
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Juvenal_and_Persius/The_Satires_of_Juvenal/Satire_9#:~:text=crow

“Abba" אַבָּא meant “my father” in an intimate way (not “daddy” or “papa” as the late Joachim Jeremias popularize it), Mark 14:36, Galatians 4:6, Romans 8:15
https://www.sefaria.org/Aramaic_Targum_to_Ecclesiastes.1.2?ven=Coheleth,_trans._by_C.D.Ginsburg,_London_1861&vhe=Mikraot_Gedolot&lang=bi
http://targum.info/pss/ps1.htm#_ftnref164
https://epdf.tips/pdfviewer/web/viewer.html?file=https%3A%2F%2Fepdf.tips%2Fdownload%2Fthe-aramaic-levi-document-edition-translation-commentary.html%3Freader%3D1#page=165
https://www.doria.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/4169/TMP.objres.49.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y#page=145

Jesus’ use of χειροποίητος/Cheiropoiētos may imply that the temple was idolatrous in contrast to his body, Mark 14:58
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2006%20Abraham%2C%20Joseph%2C%20Moses/page/531/mode/1up?q=%22works+of+men%E2%80%99s+hands%22
https://www.blueletterbible.org/lxx/lev/26/1/

Wine Mixed with Myrrh (Mark 15:23) and Crurifragium (John 19:31-32): Two Details of the Passion Narratives
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0142064X05055745

The details of trail narrative may descend from Joseph of Arimathea, as such leaks eventually soak, Mark 15:43, Luke 23:50
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+Vit.+204&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0150
https://web.archive.org/web/20220129044017/http://www.attalus.org/translate/valerius2a.html#c2
https://archive.org/details/TheHistoryOfJustinEpitomeOfSextusAureliusVictor/TheHistoryOfJustin-EpitomeOfSextusAureliusVictor/page/n155/mode/1up?q=%22He+having!+nobly+entertained+him+at+flrft%2C+did+not+long+after+contrive%22
https://archive.org/details/TheHistoryOfJustinEpitomeOfSextusAureliusVictor/TheHistoryOfJustin-EpitomeOfSextusAureliusVictor/page/n163/mode/1up?q=%22He+had+a+defign+upon+Tbikpemenes+General+of+the+Acbtans%22
https://archive.org/details/TheHistoryOfJustinEpitomeOfSextusAureliusVictor/TheHistoryOfJustin-EpitomeOfSextusAureliusVictor/page/n167/mode/1up?q=%22Servilius+AmbafTadour+into+Africa+to+difeover+his+Delians%2C+I+and+gave+him+private+inftru%26ions%22
https://archive.org/details/TheHistoryOfJustinEpitomeOfSextusAureliusVictor/TheHistoryOfJustin-EpitomeOfSextusAureliusVictor/page/n216/mode/1up?q=%22betray+the+deceit+unto+him%22

Normally the crucified would anguishedly hang for days, so it’s shocking that Jesus quickly died, Mark 15:44
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Moral_letters_to_Lucilius/Letter_101#cite_ref-5

In the Ethiopic version of the Epistula Apostolorum mentions several names of the disciples (which the Coptic doesn't contain due to the lost to time), seems to be well versed in the 4 canonical gospels, may be an early witness to the longer ending of Mark, early to mid 2nd century
https://www.academia.edu/40394617/The_Epistula_Apostolorum_English_Translation_from_Coptic_and_Geez

Typical of ancient authors to make a pronouncement of truth, Luke 1:1-4, John 19:35
https://archive.org/details/thucydidestrans03thucgoog/page/15/mode/1up?q=%22I+have+described+nothing+but+what+I+either+saw+myself%2C+or+learned+from+others%22
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0234:book=34:chapter=4&highlight=truth
https://www.thelatinlibrary.com/cicero/oratore2.shtml#62
https://archive.org/details/L116LacusCurtiusSallustWarWithCatilineWarWithJugurtha/page/n31/mode/1up?q=truthfully+
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+1.30&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148

“Most excellent” is a cultural, hierarchical style of address, Luke 1:3, Acts 23:26, 24:3, 26:25
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.%20AJ%2016.47&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.%20Vit.%20430&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.%20Ap.%201.1&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=Amm.%2015.8.5&v=y
https://lexundria.com/go?q=Dio+53.10.3&v=cy
https://web.archive.org/web/20210518012417/http://www.attalus.org/old/pliny10a.html#1
https://web.archive.org/web/20210518012417/http://www.attalus.org/old/pliny10a.html#4

Theophilus, son of Annas, high priest and possibly a Sadducee, Luke 1:3
http://www.jstor.org/stable/27926007?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.5.3&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+19.6.2&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146

Priests had weekly duties, Luke 1:8
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146%3Abook%3D7%3Awhiston+chapter%3D14%3Awhiston+section%3D7

Jesus as the son/heir of David, Luke 1:32
https://www.mohrsiebeck.com/uploads/tx_sgpublisher/produkte/leseproben/9783161492532.pdf
http://qbible.com/brenton-septuagint/psalms-of-solomon/17.html#32
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-Uy_BZ_QGsaLiJ4Zs/page/n548/mode/1up?q=david&view=theater

He would be called the Son of God-Son of the most High, Luke 1:31-35
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4Q246#Text

Zechariah (Ζαχαρίας) the high priest, a martyr? Luke 1:67–79
https://penelope.uchicago.edu/josephus/war-4.html#S5.4

Augustus Caesar, Luke 2:1
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0132%3Alife%3Daug.%3Achapter%3D1
https://web.archive.org/web/20160321035608/http://legacy.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/14resgestae.asp

Titulus Venetus CIL III 6687; ILS 2683 (the census/inventory of the world), the first census, Luke 2:1, 3-1 B.C.E.
http://ancientrome.ru/art/artworken/img.htm?id=7323#sel=40:1,42:3;46:1,46:8;50:2,52:4
https://www.academia.edu/3184175/Dating_the_two_Censuses_of_Quirinius
(remember that Galilee was part of Cœle-Syria before Herod Archelaus unified the land with Judea, Luke 2:2)
https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/4440-coele-syria#:~:text=galilee
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2010%20Embassy%20to%20Gaius/page/127/mode/1up?view=theater&q=%22the+Jews+are+very+numerous+in+every+city%2C+Asia+and+Syria%22
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+7.43&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148

Surrounded by Divine glory, Luke 2:9
http://www.abideinchrist.com/messages/mat17v1.pdf#page=3

The stable area of the cave, Luke 2:1-20
https://crossroadsbible.net/2019/12/23/no-room-in-the-inn/

Jewish custom of pilgrimage for Passover/Pesach, Luke 2:41-43, John 2:13, 11:55
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+17.213&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+2.192&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148%3Abook%3D6%3Asection%3D427
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+17.213&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n1263/mode/1up?q=%22day+of+the+first+month%2C+%5Bat+twilight%2C%5D%22
https://laboratorio1historiadaarte.files.wordpress.com/2017/09/p-47-118-e-_p-_sanders_judaism_practice_and_belief_63_bbook4you.pdf#page=148
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148%3Abook%3D6%3Asection%3D288#note2

Lysanias; Luke 3:1
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+2.12.8&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysanias#Archaeological_Lysanias
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0064%3Aalphabetic+letter%3DA%3Aentry+group%3D1%3Aentry%3Dabilene-geo

Philip, Tetrarch of Trachonitis, Iturea and other northern portions of Palestine, sometimes called Herod Philip II, to distinguish him from his half-brother, Herod Philip, who was not a ruler, Luke 3:1
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+17.1.3&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.2.1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+1.28.4+&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148

Tiberius Caesar reign; Luke 3:1-2,
http://theos-sphragis.info/years_of_tiberius_timeline.html#1st

Annas, the high priest; Luke 3:2, John 18:13, Acts 4:6
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.2.2&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+20.9.1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/12/091216103558.htm

Caiaphas, the high priest; Luke 3:2, John 18:13, Acts 4:5
http://www.greatarchaeology.com/Caiaphas_ossuary.php
http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/meast/06/29/israel.ancient.burial/index.html
https://www.livius.org/articles/person/caiaphas/

Going great heights, Luke 4:9
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+15.410&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
https://www.jstor.org/stable/27926386

Nearly identical citation of Isaiah compared to other translations for Luke 4:18
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Isaiah.61?vhe=Mikraot_Gedolot&lang=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Isaiah.58.6?vhe=Mikraot_Gedolot&lang=en&with=all&lang2=en

Joanna (Yehoḥanah), the wife of Chuza, granddaughter of Theophilus, Luke 8:3, 24:10
https://www.jstor.org/stable/27926007?seq=1

Give to those of peace, Luke 10:6-8
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0146:book=4:section=231&highlight=strangers

Pilate’s slaughter of Galileans, Luke 13:1-3
https://www.ccel.org/ccel/josephus/complete.ii.xix.iii.html#fna_ii.xix.iii-p2.1

The tower of Siloam; Luke 13:4
https://www.askelm.com/temple/t031205.htm

Physical ailments overlapping with the spiritual, Jubilees 10:18-19, Mat 8:16-17, Mark 1:32–34, Luke 4:40-41, 13:11-13, 16
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.10.18?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://curate.nd.edu/downloads/und:37720c49z8r#page=136

The Medical Language of Luke 14:2 and Colossians 4:11
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3137396?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents

At any time, there is day and night on the Earth, Luke 17:34-35
https://earthhow.com/earth-rotation-day-night-boundary/

Jesus as Herod Archelaus in the Parable of the minas, Luke 19:11-27
https://www.jstor.org/stable/25442543

Woe to those who are pregnant are nursing babies during the desolation, Luke 21:20-24
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148%3Abook%3D6%3Awhiston+chapter%3D3%3Awhiston+section%3D4
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148%3Abook%3D6%3Awhiston%20chapter%3D3%3Awhiston%20section%3D5

Gentile Benefactors, Luke 22:25
https://ikee.lib.auth.gr/record/286234/files/Xydopoulos%20Euergetes%20AWE.pdf
https://journals.openedition.org/kernos/2104#tocto1n1
https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2022/2022.02.14/

Special processors when dealing with demagogues, Luke 23:2, 5, 13–14
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Sanhedrin.7.10?lang=en
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n1301/mode/1up?q=%222+matter+about+which+you+come%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.10a.11?lang=bi

The tradition of releasing a prisoner on Passover, Luke 23:17, John 18:39-19:6
https://outorah.org/p/13393

Kiriath Yearim identified as Emmaus, Luke 24:13–34
https://archive.ph/WNibC

Raised on the Third Day According to the Scriptures: Hosea 6:2 in Jewish Tradition, Luke 24:46, 1 Corinthians 15:4
https://www.academia.edu/38853909/Raised_on_the_Third_Day_According_to_the_Scriptures_Hosea_6_2_in_Jewish_Tradition

The Jewish Targums' theosophy behind the Logos in the Johannine gospel; John 1; 1st B.C.E.-1st C.E.
https://academic.oup.com/jts/article-abstract/63/1/261/1644674
https://www.academia.edu/7847884/The_Targum_of_Isaiah_and_the_Johannine_Literature

The Word with the God, the Father, and for Him
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.12.3?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.12.25?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en

The Logos in the writings of Philo of Alexandria
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/292250602_The_Holy_Logos_in_the_writings_of_Philo_of_Alexandria

Parallels between 1QS II:I1 and John 1:3
https://digitalcommons.butler.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1070&context=facsch_papers#page=8

Theological dichotomy of those in the light vs the darkness, John 1:5, 3:19, 8:12
https://archive.org/details/B-001-001-920/page/3/mode/1up?q=%22sons+of+light%22+%22sons+of+darkness%22
https://reformedwiki.com/read-epistle-barnabas-roberts#:~:text=the%20one%20of%20light,%20and%20the%20other%20of%20darkness

Intertextuality of Neofiti to Deut. 30:11-14, John 1:16-17
https://archive.org/details/targumneofiti1de0000unse/page/141/mode/1up?view=theater

Cana of Galilee, John 2:1
https://khirbetqana.com/2020/12/16/cana-of-galilee/

The Word as master of the feast, John 2:7-10
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2005%20Flight%2C%20Names%2C%20Dreams/page/555/mode/1up?q=%22+the+Word%2C+the+Cup-bearer+of+God+and+Master+of+the+feast%22

Ritual purity vessel/practices, John 2:3-8, 11:53-55
https://www.livescience.com/60131-jesus-era-stoneware-factory-uncovered.html
https://archive.ph/hcAAk

The Author accurately made the distinction between the temple and the sanctuary, John 2:13-22
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+15.410&v=wst
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+15.419&v=wst

Is Nicodemus "Nakdimon (boni/buni), son of Gurion, the father of Gorion"? John 3 https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Talmud/taanit3.html#:~:text=Nakdimon
https://www.halakhah.com/gittin/gittin_56.html#:~:text=Nakdimon
https://www.halakhah.com/kethuboth/kethuboth_66.html#:~:text=Nakdimon
https://www.ccel.org/ccel/pearse/morefathers/files/photius_copyright/photius_04bibliotheca.htm#:~:text=Nicodemus
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0148:book=2:section=449&highlight=Nicodemus
https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/8616-jesus-of-nazareth#:~:text=boni
https://www.sefaria.org/Jastrow%2C_%D7%A0%D6%B7%D7%A7%D6%B0%D7%93%D6%B8%D6%BC%D7%9F?ven=London,_Luzac,_1903&lang=bi

Jacob's well, John 4:5-6, 11-12
http://www.atlastours.net/holyland/nablus.html

Extra-biblical Jewish & Samaritan (those who live in Sichem) contentions, John 4:9, 8:48
https://www.kingjamesbibleonline.org/Ecclesiasticus-50-25_50-26/
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.30.4?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://virtualreligion.net/iho/samaria.html
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Sheviit.8.11?lang=bi

Modes of Israelite and Roman marriage, John 4:16-19
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Kiddushin.1.1?lang=bi
https://openyls.law.yale.edu/bitstream/handle/20.500.13051/4066/Marriage_by_Proxy_and_the_Conflict_of_Laws.pdf?sequence=2#page=2

Samaritans and their traditions, John 4:19-24
https://www.jstor.org/stable/20101141
https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1251&context=studiaantiqua
https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.15699/jbl.1353.2016.3129
http://www.livius.org/articles/people/samaritans/
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/210599502.pdf#page=51

The pool of Bethesda, John 5:1-14
https://israel-tourguide.info/2013/05/08/bethesda-pool-church-santa-anna/

The Sheep Gate, John 5:2
http://www.generationword.com/jerusalem101/51-bethesda-pool.html

Divine bread for the soul, John 6:27,32-35
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2001%20Creation%2C%20Allegorical%20Interpretation/page/415/mode/1up?q=bread&view=theater

2nd temple understanding of divine choice, John 6:37, 15:16, 1 Thessalonians 5:5 (cf. 2 Samuel 12:11, Isaiah 45:7)
https://www.jstor.org/stable/4201528
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.1.41?ven=The_Book_of_Jubilees,_trans._R._H._Charles._London_[1917]&lang=bi
https://thekingjamesversionbible.com/sirach-33-7-19
https://lexundria.com/j_aj/13.172/wst

The Eucharist is spiritual food, Didache 10:3-6, John 6:62
https://reformedwiki.com/read-didache-kirsopp#:~:text=spiritual%20food
https://ccel.org/ccel/ignatius_antioch/epistles_of_ignatius/anf01.v.v.vii.html#:~:text=namely%20His%20blood

Reflects the tradition on the feast of tabernacles, John 7:37-39
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Sukkah.4.5?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Sukkah.4.9?lang=bi

The anointed one born in Bethlehem, Targum of Micah 5:1, John 7:42
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Micah.5.1?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en

The rejoice of Abraham, Tg. Onk, Neof, Jub, of Genesis 17:17, John 8:56
https://www.sefaria.org/Onkelos_Genesis.17.17?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.15.18?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://www.betemunah.org/Targum Neofiti 1_ Genesis.pdf#page=117

The pool of Siloam, John 9:1-4.
https://archive.ph/rA6OO

Jewish leaders’ attitudes towards believers and expulsion from the synagogue, John 9:22, 12:42, 16:2 (Scholarly opinion is divided on this text about this subject)
https://web.archive.org/web/20210507125750/https://www.historyofinformation.com/detail.php?id=1611
(Several scholars have argued that Justin Martyr makes reference to the Birkat ha-Minim in his Dialogue with Trypho)
https://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/anf01/anf01.viii.iv.xvi.html#:~:text=cursing%20in%20your%20synagogues%20those%20that%20believe%20on%20Christ

Sheep follow voice of the Shepherd, Section 12.9 (management and welfare), John 10:7, 9
https://sites.evergreen.edu/anthrozoology-f19/wp-content/uploads/sites/501/2019/10/ParosM-Ch-12-Behavior-of-Sheep-and-Goats-12-16-13.pdf#page=8
https://ethnobiomed.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13002-022-00537-5#:~:text=the%20flock%20also%20recognizes%20the%20voice%20of%20its%20owner

Life expectancy & religious people, John 10:10
https://www.livescience.com/4017-churchgoers-live-longer.html
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4618080/
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/322175

Jesus, the Mebaqqer, the overseer of overseers, John 10:11, Hebrews 13:20, 1 Peter 2:24-25
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3264826

Festival of the Dedication, John 10:22
http://www.josephus.org/hanukkah.htm

Solomon’s Colonnade, John 10:23; Acts 3:11, 5:12, 1st century
https://web.archive.org/web/20201224160106/https://religionunplugged.com/news/2020/12/23/archeologists-recreate-stone-floor-that-jesus-trod-on-in-herods-sanctuary
http://www.landofisraeltours.com/discovered-2000-year-old-capital-from-solomons-portico/

The hour of distress, John 12:27
https://www.jstor.org/stable/43725582

Early exegesis of Isaiah related to John 12:34
https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/brill/john-xii-34-and-targum-isaiah-lii-13-2PydzHIyhn

The pharisees controlled the will of the people, John 12:42-43
https://lexundria.com/j_aj/13.298/wst

'To prepare a resting-place for you' is a Targumic Expression, Neofiti Exodus 33:14, John 14:2
https://www.betemunah.org/Targums%20Neofiti%201%20and%20Pseudo-Jonathan_%20Exodus.pdf#page=150

Performing signs in Christ, the LORD, John 14:12, 1 Corinthians 12:28, 2 Corinthians 12:12
http://heavenlyseeds.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Miracles.pdf

If you love me, keep my commandments: a meta-analysis of religion on crime, John 14:15
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0022427801038001001
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227616385_Religious_Involvement_and_Domestic_Violence_Among_US_Couples
https://www.baylorisr.org/wp-content/uploads/Jang-and-Johnson_Religion-and-Crime1.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260035173_Buffering_Effects_of_Religiosity_on_Crime_Testing_the_Invariance_Hypothesis_Across_Gender_and_Developmental_Period
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jssr.12063

Divine reminder notes, John 14:26
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.32.31?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en

Etymology of Agape and more (including sources), John 15:9
https://archive.org/details/theologicaldicti0000unse/page/7/mode/1up?q=agape&view=theater

One of priestly families who oversaw temple finances was that of Annas/Ḥanin(?)...John 18:13, 24;
https://www.sefaria.org/Pesachim.57a.8?lang=bi

Trials aren’t permitted near the sabbath or festival seasons, Philo Migration 91, John 18:28
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2004%20Tongues%2C%20Migration%20of%20Abraham%2C%20Divine%20Things%2C%20Preliminary/page/185/mode/1up
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Sanhedrin.4?lang=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Beitzah.5.2?lang=en

The palace was filled with statues (A.K.A. idols), John 18:28
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+BJ+5.181&v=wst
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Oholot.18.7?lang=bi

Death of Peter, John 21:18-20
https://ccel.org/ccel/clement_rome/first_epistle_to_the_corinthians/anf01.ii.ii.v.html

The Literary Relationship Between the Gospels of John...Luke [and Mark] with Special Reference to John 20:1-18, John 21:25
https://scholar.csl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1082&context=mdiv

Tacitus The life of Christians and, possibly, the resurrection of Christ.
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0078%3Abook%3D15%3Achapter%3D44

Pliny the Younger, in a letter to the Roman emperor Trajan.
https://web.archive.org/web/20210125043506/http://www.bartleby.com/9/4/2097.html
https://www.adobe.com/content/dam/Adobe/en/products/type/pdfs/Trajan-Pro-3-Online-Specimen.pdf

Lucian of Samosata spoke of Christians and their rituals.
http://lucianofsamosata.info/wiki/doku.php?id=home:texts_and_library:essays:peregrine#section11

A repeat of fire over the heads of Israel, Acts 2:1-4
https://www.betemunah.org/Targums%20Neofiti%201%20and%20Pseudo-Jonathan_ Exodus.pdf#page=99

The Jewish diaspora, Acts 2:9-11
https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/cambridge-history-of-christianity/jewish-diaspora/8E9DE1E71C3D52EFB516819FD8218E0C
https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2002/2002.10.33/

The Last Days, Acts 2:17, Hebrews 1:2
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-Uy_BZ_QGsaLiJ4Zs/page/n576/mode/1up?q=%22Fioriiegium+or+iVIidrash+on+the+Last+Days%22

David, the prophet, Acts 2:30 (cf. 2 Samuel 23:2)
https://www.jstor.org/stable/23629942

Sharing as one mind in life and possessions, Acts 2:45, 4:32
https://www.gutenberg.org/files/63300/63300-h/63300-h.htm#:~:text=124
http://lucianofsamosata.info/wiki/doku.php?id=home:texts_and_library:essays:peregrine#section13

The Sadducees had a dominate role in the court before 70 C.E., Acts 4:1, 5:17
https://lexundria.com/go?q=J.+AJ+12.142&v=wst
https://www.sefaria.org/Horayot.4a.12?lang=bi
https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.33b.11?lang=bi

R. Gamaliel. Acts 5:34, 22:3
https://www.jewishmag.com/97mag/betshearim/betshearim.htm#:~:text=Gamaliel
http://www.come-and-hear.com/sotah/sotah_15.html#:~:text=RABBAN%20GAMALIEL
https://halakhah.com/pdf/moed/Pesachim.pdf#page=109
https://www.toseftaonline.org/seforim/tractate_sanhedrin_mishna_and_tosefta_1919.pdf#page=28
https://halakhah.com/pdf/zeraim/Maaser_Sheni.pdf#page=13

The leader of the taxation rebellion and Theudas, Acts 5:37
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+2.8.1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148

The days of the Judaean census, Acts 5:37, 6 C.E.
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.2&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146

Maybe the synagogue of Freemen? Acts 6:9
http://www.kchanson.com/PTJ/theodotus.html

Egyptians trained Asiatic leaders to become vassals, Acts 7:22
https://d-nb.info/1231800682/34#page=30
https://umwa.memphis.edu/etd/index.php/view/download/mjanzen/798/Janzen.pdf#page=21 (citation 12)

Steven references a tradition about the age of Moses that is also recorded in Jubilees, Acts 7:23
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.47.12?ven=The_Book_of_Jubilees,_trans._R._H._Charles._London_[1917]&lang=bi&with=Navigation&lang2=en

The number of years which Moses spent in Midian, Acts 7:30
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.49.1?ven=The_Book_of_Jubilees,_trans._R._H._Charles._London_[1917]&lang=bi&with=Navigation&lang2=en

The angel who give the Israelites their law, Jubilees 1:39-41, Acts 7:53
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.1.39?ven=The_Book_of_Jubilees,_trans._R._H._Charles._London_[1917]&lang=bi&with=Navigation&lang2=en

Candace Amanitaraqide, Acts 8:27; 21-41 C.E.
https://collections.mfa.org/objects/145336
http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/propylaeumdok/2909/1/Lohwasser_Frau_im_Sudan_1999.pdf
https://books.google.com/books?id=jF2jq5JrkS4C&pg=PA97

Ancient Caesarean harbor, Acts 8:40, 21:8, 25:6,
http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1480/
http://www.jpost.com/Arts-and-Culture/Entertainment/Sites-and-Insight-Caesareas-Ancient-Harbor-and-Palace
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-roman-archaeology/article/promontory-palace-at-caesarea-maritima-preliminary-evidence-for-herods-praetorium/9C523B410171B3C2EE6F93B798AD835A

Magic enchantments in the Judeo-greco world, Acts 9:9-25, Acts 13:6-12, Acts 19:13-16, 19; (cf. Rev. 13:1)
https://archive.org/details/demiseofdevilmag0000garr/page/94/mode/1up?q=PGM

Ancient Antioch, Acts 11-13
https://www.livius.org/articles/place/antioch-antakya/

The great famine, Acts 11:27-28, (cf. Amos 8:9-13?) 46 C.E.
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0078:book=11:chapter=4&highlight=harvests
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0132:life=cl.:chapter=19&highlight=crops
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0132:life=cl.:chapter=19
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0146:book=20:section=100&highlight=famine

Claudius Caesar, Acts 11:28, 28:2
https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436604?seq=1

Herod Agrippa's death, Acts 12:23
https://penelope.uchicago.edu/josephus/ant-19.html#EndNote_Ant_19.32a

Sergius Paulus, Quintus Sergius Paulus Inscription, L Sergius Paulis Inscription, Pliny the Elder Natural History Book 2 and 18, Paphos, Acts 13:6-12
http://metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/241979
http://www.padfield.com/turkey/yalvac/images/sergius-paulus-01.jpg
http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_VjMZZqvnyYY/TK-TM9JeHqI/AAAAAAAAAPQ/gKZ41mTEmY4/s1600/duumvir1%5B1%5D.jpg
https://www.livius.org/pictures/lebanon/beirut-berytus/beirut-museum-pieces/beirut-tombstone-of-q-aemilius-secundus/#:~:text=Quirini%20censum
http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Tacitus/Annals/2B*.html#30
http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Tacitus/Annals/3C*.html#ref15

Perga or Perge, Acts 13:13-14, 14:25
https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5411/
http://www.romanaqueducts.info/aquasite/perge/index.html
https://www.realmofhistory.com/2017/07/25/greek-mythology-mosaic-perga/

Antioch of Pisidia, Acts 13:14-50
https://turkisharchaeonews.net/site/antioch-pisidia

Targumic Parallels to Acts 13:18 and Didache 14:3
www.jstor.org/stable/1560224

Apostle Paul and the Isthmian Games, Acts 13:45, 16:9-10, 18:9, 1 Corinthians 9:24-25, Philippians 3:12-14, 2 Timothy 4:6-8
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3211017
https://classicalstudies.org/eumelos-corinth-and-founding-isthmian-games

Location of Lycaonia, Acts 14:6
https://www.britannica.com/place/Lycaonia

Declension of the name Lystra, Acts 14:6
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0137:book=5:chapter=42&highlight=lystra#note8
https://sci-hub.ru/10.2307/691334#page=4

Two gods known to be associated with Lystra—Zeus and Hermes, Acts 14:12
https://drivethruhistoryadventures.com/the-miracle-at-lystra/

Port Attalia, which returning travelers would use, Acts 14:25
https://www.britannica.com/place/Antalya

Acts 15 may be alluding to the Noahide laws
https://www.christchurchjerusalem.org/wp-content/uploads/20200512-AEime-7-Laws-of-Noah-Didache-and-Jubilees.pdf

The classical world sold and ate sacrificial meat, Acts 15:20, 29, 30; 21:25, 1 Corinthians 8:1-10, 10:8-13, 25-28; Rev. 2:20
https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2972/hesperia.83.4.0653
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285146912_Meat_in_ancient_Greece_sacrificial_sacred_or_secular (pg 250)
https://journals.openedition.org/kernos/pdf/1394#page=45 (106)

The second temple Jewish identity, Acts 15:1, 5; Galatians 2:4, 14-21; 6:12;
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2010%20Embassy%20to%20Gaius/page/181/mode/1up?q=pork&view=theater
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Juvenal_and_Persius/The_Satires_of_Juvenal/Satire_14

The plurality of Eldership hierarchy, Acts 15:2, 20:28
https://www.michaeljkruger.com/were-early-churches-ruled-by-elders-or-a-single-bishop/
https://ccel.org/ccel/polycarp/epistle_to_the_philippians/anf01.iv.ii.html
https://ccel.org/ccel/irenaeus/against_heresies_v/anf01.ix.vii.vi.html#:~:text=the%20elders

Iconium; Acts 16:1-5, 2 Timothy 3:10, 11
http://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/1200002132

Approach to Derbe and Lystra from the Cilician Gates, Acts 16:1; cf. 15:41
https://www.livius.org/articles/place/cilician-gate/

Galatia, Acts 16:6, 18:23; 1 Corinthians 16:1; Galatians 1:2; 2 Timothy 4:10; 1 Peter 1:1
https://www.worldhistory.org/galatia/

Form of the name Troas and it's strategic position, Acts 16:8, 20:7
https://www.britannica.com/place/Troas
https://turkisharchaeonews.net/site/alexandria-troas

The place of a conspicuous sailors’ landmark, Samothrace, Acts 16:11
https://www.worldhistory.org/Samothrace/

Philippi, a Roman colony; Acts 16:12-39
https://www.livius.org/articles/place/philippi/

The river (Gangites) near Philippi, Acts 16:13
https://digitalcommons.acu.edu/ferguson_photos/3093/

Association of Thyatira as a centre of dyeing, Acts 16:14
https://www.academia.edu/39946060/PO_PU_RE_WORKSHOPS_USE_AND_%CE%91RCHAEOMETRIC_ANALYSIS_IN_PRE_ROMAN_CENTRAL_EASTERN_MEDITERRANEAN pg 109-110

The proper locations (Amphipolis and Apollonia) where travelers would spend successive nights on this journey, Acts 17:1
http://www.greeceathensaegeaninfo.com/destinations-greece-amphipolis.htm

The Politarchs, Acts 17:1-9
https://www.jstor.org/stable/267159?seq=1
http://attalus.org/docs/seg/s31_614.html

Thessalonica (with art); Acts 17:6, 11, 13; Philemon 4:16
http://romeartlover.tripod.com/Thessalo.html
https://drivethruhistoryadventures.com/thessalonica-thessalonike/

Jewish presence in Boeotia and Macedonia, Acts 17:10
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2010%20Embassy%20to%20Gaius/page/143/mode/1up?q=Boeotia&view=theater

The abundant presence of images in Athens, Acts 17:16
https://www.jstor.org/stable/505896
https://jscholarship.library.jhu.edu/handle/1774.2/39598?show=full
https://coinweek.com/dealers-companies/ma-shops/the-athenian-tetradrachm-the-most-iconic-ancient-greek-coin-ma-shops/

Synagogue in Athens, Acts 17:17
https://jguideeurope.org/en/site/ancient-synagogue-of-the-agora-of-athens/

Seneca may have came in connect with Christian thought, Acts 17:18
https://books.google.com/books?id=nymjLdupvq0C&pg=PA133&lpg=PA133&dq=seneca+Be+kindly+affectioned+one+to+another+with+brotherly+love&source=bl&ots=bwOJfSebaV&sig=parRbRsRAfCoIcDO2Io7h32qEsk&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj615WwrdDZAhXKjVkKHQkWA7EQ6AEIVjAD#v=onepage&q=seneca%20Be%20kindly%20affectioned%20one%20to%20another%20with%20brotherly%20love&f=false
https://archive.ph/boIEC https://paultaylor.substack.com/p/stoicism-baby-part-1?s=r#:~:text=--%20Seneca
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Moral_letters_to_Lucilius/Letter_11#cite_ref-3
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/On_the_Firmness_of_the_Wise_Man#VII.
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Of_Anger/Book_I#II.

Hill Of Ares/Mar's hill, Athens, Acts 17:19-34
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Areopagus-Greek-council
https://www.athenskey.com/areopagus.html

Alter of the unknown God, Acts 17:22-31
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unknown_God#Archaeology

Paul quotation of Greek poets; Acts 17:26, 28; Titus 1:12
https://www.redlandsdailyfacts.com/2009/12/01/pagan-poets-words-make-christian-point/
https://www.academia.edu/5351362/Pauls_Use_of_Pagan_Philosophy_in_Acts_17

Epimenides Cretica, Acts 17:28
https://intertextual.bible/text/epimenides-cretica-1-acts-17.28

The similar response of Greek philosophers who deny physical resurrection, Eumenides 647-48, Acts 17:32
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0006:card=640&highlight=dead

Athenian social slang behind “spermologos”, Acts 17:34
https://www.academia.edu/44275249/A_Note_on_Paul_the_Spermologos_and_the_Athenians_in_the_Speeches_of_Acts_17_18_21_by_Panayotis_Coutsoumpos

Areopagites as the correct title for a member of the court, Acts 17:34
https://www.stoa.org/demos/article_areopagus@page=all&greekEncoding=UnicodeC.html

The Gallio Delphi inscription. Gallio's Judgment seat, The Arch of Claudius. Suetonis - Lives of the Twelve Caesars - Claudius 25. Emperor Claudius - Letter to the Alexandrians, Tacitus Annals Book 6:3, Acts 18:2-14, 17
https://web.archive.org/web/20011110071232/http://www.stolaf.edu/people/kchanson/gallio.html https://web.archive.org/web/20110716100636/http://www.csun.edu/~hcfll004/claualex.html https://web.archive.org/web/20160521072157/http://legacy.fordham.edu/Halsall/ancient/suet-claudius-rolfe.asp
http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Tacitus/Annals/6A*.html

Caesar forced Jews to leave Rome, Acts 18:2.
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Lives_of_the_Twelve_Caesars/Claudius#:~:text=expelled%20them%20from%20Rome

The Corinthian synagogue inscription, Acts 18:4
http://www.resourcepublications.net/pdfs/study_aids/acts2/acts_2_ov_16.pdf

Synagogue of the Hebrews inscription, Acts 18:4–7
https://www.resourcepublications.net/pdfs/study_aids/acts2/acts_2_ov_16.pdf

The Godfearers/proselytes, Acts 18:7
https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436248?seq=1
https://legacy.tyndalehouse.com/tynbul/Library/TynBull_1990_41_2_10_Levinskaya_GodFearerInscription.pdf
https://books.google.com/books?id=YVI2a9jc4pMC&pg=PA30
https://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/12391-proselyte#anchor3

The tribunal at Corinth: Acts 18:12-17
https://www.flickr.com/photos/brianmorley/2814096633/

The trial in Acts 18:14-17 reflects Roman views that Christians were (purely) a Jewish sect.
https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1233&context=honors#page=11
https://archive.ph/o1oER

The sons of Sceva, Acts 19:13-16
https://thingspaulandluke.wordpress.com/2011/07/24/the-seven-sons-of-sceva-%E2%80%93-part-1/

The wealth of the Ephesians, Acts 19:24, 1 Timothy 6:17
https://www.ephesus.us/ephesus/terracehouses.htm

Well-known shrines and images of Artemis, Acts 19:24
https://www.theoi.com/Olympios/ArtemisGoddess.html#Amazones

Theater at Ephesus; Acts 19:27, 29, 34, 35,
https://www.whitman.edu/theatre/theatretour/ephesus/commentary/Ephesus.commentary.htm
http://www.mapturkey.biz/images/listing_photos/126_ephesus-theatre.jpg
https://www.livius.org/pictures/turkey/miletus/miletus-theater/miletus-theater-stage-inscription/

The Asiarchs, Acts 19:31
https://grbs.library.duke.edu/article/viewFile/31/31

The cult of Artemis in Ephesus, Acts 19:34
https://www.sacred-texts.com/wmn/rca/rca04.htm

The correct title grammateus for the chief executive magistrate in Ephesus, Acts 19:35
https://www.jstor.org/stable/269690
https://philipharland.com/greco-roman-associations/grave-of-papas-prepared-by-a-society-ca-80-120-ce/
https://philipharland.com/greco-roman-associations/oath-by-a-group-of-fishermen-46-ce/

The proper title of honor neokoros, authorized by the Romans, Acts 19:35
https://www.forumancientcoins.com/catalog/roman-and-greek-coins.asp?radd=1&vpar=421&pos=0
http://humanities.mq.edu.au/acans/ephesus/chapters/chapter10.htm

Use of plural anthupatoi, perhaps a remarkable reference to the fact that two men were conjointly exercising the functions of proconsul at this time because their predecessor, Silanus, has been murdered. See Tacitus, Annals 13.1; Dio Cassius 61.6.4-5., Acts 19:38
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0078%3Abook%3D13%3Achapter%3D1
https://www.loebclassics.com/view/dio_cassius-roman_history/1914/pb_LCL176.5.xml

Implement of the ethnic term Asianos, Acts 20:4
https://philipharland.com/greco-roman-associations/77-dedication-to-a-company-of-asians/

The place called Berea, Acts 20:4
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0146:book=12:section=382&highlight=berea

The danger of the coastal trip, Acts 20:13
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0137:book=5:chapter=32&highlight=edonis#note-link36
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0137:book=2:chapter=98&highlight=assos

Miletus, Acts 20:17-38
https://www.livius.org/pictures/turkey/miletus/miletus-theater/miletus-theater-stage-inscription/

Isle of Cos/Kos; Acts 21:1
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+1.21.11&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0084:book=13:chapter=42&highlight=cos
https://web.archive.org/web/20150402113444/http://www.skibbereeneagle.ie/uncategorized/asklepion-of-kos/

Rhodes and/or Patara, Acts 21:1
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0137:book=2:chapter=112&highlight=patara#note-link7
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0126:book=1:chapter=182&highlight=patara#note-link2

the appropriate route passing across the open sea south of Cyprus favored by persistent northwest winds, Acts 21:3
https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/20421/dust-near-cyprus

A characteristically Jewish act of piety, Acts 21:24
https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/983592/jewish/Nezirut-Chapter-8.htm#footnoteRef12a983592
https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/983592/jewish/Nezirut-Chapter-8.htm#footnoteRef60a983592
https://www.sefaria.org/Yoma.16a.2?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en

The permanent stationing of a Roman cohort (chiliarch) at Antonia to suppress any disturbance at festival times, Acts 21:31
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148%3Abook%3D2%3Awhiston+chapter%3D12%3Awhiston+section%3D1
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148%3Abook%3D5%3Awhiston+chapter%3D5%3Awhiston+section%3D8

The towers where the troops were notified of the riot, Acts 21:31-32, 35
https://archive.org/details/theWarsOfTheJews/page/n210/mode/1up?q=%22+it+had+passages+down+to+them+both%2C+through+which+the+guard%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Letter_of_Aristeas.103?lang=bi

The unnamed Egyptian leader, Acts 21:38
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+20.8.6&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+2.13.5&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148

Roman rights involving torture, Acts 22:25-29, 25:16
http://www.dl.ket.org/latin1/mores/law/legalsystem.htm
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148%3Abook%3D2%3Asection%3D305#note1

Pliny confirms that Tarsus was a free city, Acts 22:28
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0137:book=5:chapter=22#note-link20

Ananias, son of Nebedeus, the high priest, Acts 23:2, 24:1
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0148:book=2:section=241&highlight=ananias
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text.jsp?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146%3Abook%3D20%3Awhiston+chapter%3D5%3Awhiston+section%3D2
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148%3Abook%3D2%3Awhiston+chapter%3D20%3Awhiston+section%3D4
https://www.sefaria.org/The_War_of_the_Jews.2.17.9?ven=The_War_of_the_Jews,_translated_by_William_Whiston&lang=bi

Felix, governor of Judah, Acts 23:26
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0132:life=cl.:chapter=28&highlight=felix
https://classicalwisdom.com/latin_books/the-annals-by-tacitus-xii/11/#:~:text=Felix
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+20.7&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146

Antipatris, the wars of the Jews 1:417 & 2.513, Acts 23:31
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0148:book=1:section=417&highlight=antipatris
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0148:book=2:section=513&highlight=antipatris

Whose jurisdiction of Cilicia was in at the time, Acts 23:34
https://www.livius.org/articles/place/cilicia/

Sometimes Christians were referred as “Nazarenes”, Act 24:5
https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Talmud_of_Jerusalem/y8lsEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=He+who+says+Judah+b.+Tabbai+was+nasi&pg=PT3312&printsec=frontcover

Drusilla, Sister of Herodias and Herod Agrippa I; wife of Roman governor Felix. Acts 24:24
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.5.4&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146

Porcius Festus; Acts 24:27
http://wildwinds.com/coins/greece/judaea/porcius_festus/t.html
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+20.8&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+20.9.1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146

Roman citizens’ right to appeal, Acts 25:11
https://trello.com/c/RxLSoHSj/1213-civil-rights-of-roman-citizens

Bernice, Beirut inscription, Acts 25:13
http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/289676.pdf
https://www.livius.org/pictures/lebanon/beirut-berytus/beirut-museum-pieces/beirut-inscription-mentioning-queen-berenice-and-king-agrippa-ii/

The correct legal formula, Acts 25:18
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Roman-legal-procedure

Nero Caesar, Acts 25:21, 24; 26:32; 27:24, 28:19, 30, (Revelation 13:18, 17:9?)
https://coinweek.com/ancient-coins/ngc-ancients-coinage-emperor-nero/
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+20.8.3&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146

The characteristic form of reference to the emperor at the time, Acts 25:26
https://theancientbridge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/ROMAN-IMPERIAL-CULT.pdf

The common bonding of Cilicia and Pamphylia the best shipping lanes at the time, Acts 27:4-5
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0137%3Abook%3D5%3Achapter%3D22#note37
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0137%3Abook%3D5%3Achapter%3D35

Limyra and Myra were two distinct places in Lycia, Acts 27:5
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0137:book=5:chapter=28&highlight=#note-link8
https://www.kingjamesbibleonline.org/1-Maccabees-15-23/
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0137:book=5:chapter=28&highlight=myra#note11

Alexandria, Acts 27:6, 28:11
http://www.britannica.com/place/Alexandria-Egypt
http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_VjMZZqvnyYY/TK-TM9JeHqI/AAAAAAAAAPQ/gKZ41mTEmY4/s1600/duumvir1%5B1%5D.jpg

The principal port to find a ship sailing to Rome, Acts 27:6-7
https://sci-hub.ru/10.2307/283426#page=11

the right route to sail, in view of the winds, Acts 27:7
https://www.lonelyplanet.com/turkey/datca-bozburun-peninsulas/attractions/knidos/a/poi-sig/1250332/1324675
https://www.coastguidetr.com/en/gulf/1005/the-northern-shores-of-datca-peninsula
http://www.sailingesprit.com/2012-2013-the-mediterranean/

City of Lasae A.K.A. Lasos, Acts 27:8
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0137:book=4:chapter=20&highlight=lasos#note-link16

City of Phenice A.K.A. Phoenix Town, Acts 27:12
https://archive.org/details/claudius-ptolemy-the-geography_202105/page/92/mode/1up?q=Phoenix+&view=theater

A noted tendency of a south wind in these climes to back suddenly to a violent northeaster, the well-known gregale, Acts 27:13-14
https://www.britannica.com/science/gregale
https://helloskipper.com/sailing-and-boating-in-crete/

Clauda, Ptolomy called it Claudus, Acts 27:16
https://archive.org/details/claudius-ptolemy-the-geography_202105/page/92/mode/1up?q=Claudus&view=theater

Adria, Acts 27:27
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0150:section=13#note-link2
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0080:book=3:chapter=12&highlight=adria
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0198:book=7:chapter=5
https://archive.org/details/claudius-ptolemy-the-geography_202105/page/74/mode/1up?q=Adria&view=theater

The precise term for taking soundings, and the correct depth of the water near Malta let down into the sea, to try whether the places are rocky where a ship may stand, or sandy where the ship is in danger of being lost: it is also called "catapirates" Acts 27:28
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261893450_Testing_the_Waters_The_Role_of_Sounding_Weights_in_Ancient_Mediterranean_Navigation

The island of Malta, Acts 28:1
https://www.britannica.com/place/Malta

The local people and snake superstitions of the day, Acts 28:4-6
https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.37b.4?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&lang=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Shevuot.34a.19?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&lang=en&with=all&lang2=en
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hes.+WD.250 250-255
http://www.attalus.org/translate/animals10.html#31

The title of the ‘chief official’/πρῶτος, Acts 28:7
https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/bitstream/123456789/41797/1/JFA%2C_5%282%29_-_A7.pdf

Rhegium as a refuge to await a southerly wind to carry them through the strait, Acts 28:13
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0064:entry=rhegium-geo&highlight=julium%2Crhegium

The Via Appia (the Appian way), Acts 28:13-16
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Appian-Way

Christians living westward of the city of Puteoli in Pompeii, Acts 28:13-14
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316491612_The_Crosses_of_Pompeii_Jesus-Devotion_in_a_Vesuvian_Town
http://www.jjmjs.org/uploads/1/1/9/0/11908749/jjmjs-3_tuccinardi.pdf

Appii Forum and Tres Tabernae as correctly placed stopping places on the Appian Way, Acts 28:15
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0132:life=tib.:chapter=2&highlight=forum%2Cappii#note-link4
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:2008.01.0003:chapter=38&highlight=forum%2Cappii#note-link2
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0132:life=nero:chapter=37&highlight=three%2Ctaverns ?
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0022%3Atext%3DA%3Abook%3D1%3Aletter%3D13

The protection of personal, Roman bodyguards, Acts 28:16, Philippians 1:13
https://www.worldhistory.org/Praetorian_Guard/

Papias' fragments contain some of the earliest, extra-biblical mentions of Judas, Paul, Barsabbas, Mary the mother of the Lord and mother of James, Joseph, Mary of Cleophas, Mary Salome, Mary Magdalene, and the apostles: Andrew, Philip, Thomas, James, John, and Matthew. 60-120 C.E.
https://earlychristianwritings.com/text/papias.html#:~:text=(1)%20Mary

Earliest extra-biblical mentions of the apostles
https://legacyicons.com/content/didache.pdf#page=11
https://ccel.org/ccel/schaff/anf01/anf01.vi.ii.v.html#:~:text=apostles
https://ccel.org/ccel/polycarp/epistle_to_the_philippians/anf01.iv.ii.vi.html#:~:text=apostles

Early extra-biblical mentions of Paul
https://ccel.org/ccel/schaff/anf01/anf01.ii.ii.v.html
https://ccel.org/ccel/ignatius_antioch/epistles_of_ignatius/anf01.v.v.iv.html#:~:text=Paul
https://ccel.org/ccel/ignatius_antioch/epistles_of_ignatius/anf01.v.ii.xii.html#:~:text=Paul
https://ccel.org/ccel/ignatius_antioch/epistles_of_ignatius/anf01.v.iii.x.html#:~:text=Paul
https://ccel.org/ccel/ignatius_antioch/epistles_of_ignatius/anf01.v.iv.v.html#:~:text=Paul
https://ccel.org/ccel/ignatius_antioch/epistles_of_ignatius/anf01.v.vi.iv.html#:~:text=Paul
https://ccel.org/ccel/polycarp/epistle_to_the_philippians/anf01.iv.ii.iii.html#:~:text=Paul
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-uCbFrlFDzl0iOGdW/page/n3/mode/1up?q=wolf&view=theater

Earliest testimony of Paul's companions; Timothy, Titus, Evodius, and Clement
https://ccel.org/ccel/ignatius_antioch/epistles_of_ignatius/anf01.v.vi.iv.html#:~:text=Timothy

Loyal workers of faith, Romans 1:5, 16:26
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Isaiah.11.5?ven=London_%22Chaldee_Paraphrase,%22_1871&vhe=Mikraot_Gedolot&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en

Innate belief in God, Romans 1:18-20
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26898770/
https://www.academia.edu/11022544/Religion_priming_and_an_oxytocin_receptor_gene_OXTR_polymorphism_interact_to_affect_self_control_in_a_social_context
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/07/110714103828.htm
https://www.jstor.org/stable/42751259
https://academic.oup.com/scan/article/11/10/1579/2413952
https://web.archive.org/web/20210314185105/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/belief-and-brain-s-god-spot-1641022.html
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30558684/
https://www.earlyjewishwritings.com/text/philo/book32.html#:~:text=VII
However
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/02/100210124757.htm

The foolish; Romans 1:22
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0191886917303070
https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/10.1287/mnsc.2014.2096
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/271224318_The_six_types_of_nonbelief_a_qualitative_and_quantitative_study_of_type_and_narrative

Reflecting the glory of the invisible God to a visible image, life of Moses II 65, Romans 1:23
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2006%20Abraham%2C%20Joseph%2C%20Moses/page/481/mode/1up?q=%22born+to+be+the+likeness+of+God%E2%80%99s+power+and+image+of+His+nature%2C+the+visible+of+the+Invisible%2C+the+created+of+the+Eternal%22&view=theater
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2002%20Cherubim%2C%20Abel%2C%20Worse%2C%20Posterity%2C%20Giants/page/259/mode/1up?q=image&view=theater

Prohibition of incest & homosexuality applied to women as an extension of Leviticus 18:13, 5Q11 CD IV:9-11, Romans 1:26
https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollstr0000unse/page/36
https://lampuntomyfeetministries.church/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Pseudo-Phocylides-James-H.-Charlesworth.pdf#page=17 v.192

The Holy spirit of righteous opposed to the flesh, Rom. 2:29, 7:4-6, 8:1-13, 14:17, 15:30; 1 Cor. 6:9-11, 18-20; 2 Cor. 3:1-18, Gal. 3:3, 4:29, 5:13-16:10; Eph. 4:17-32, 5:15-21; Phil. 3:3, Col. 1:8-12, 1 Thes. 4:3-8, and 2 Tim. 1:7
https://ia802803.us.archive.org/BookReader/BookReaderImages.php?zip=/32/items/neofiti1genesis/Neofiti%201%20-%20G%C3%A9nesis%20-%20Translation-English_jp2.zip&file=Neofiti%201%20-%20G%C3%A9nesis%20-%20Translation-English_jp2/Neofiti%201%20-%20G%C3%A9nesis%20-%20Translation-English_0008.jp2&id=neofiti1genesis&scale=8&rotate=0
https://www.earlyjewishwritings.com/text/philo/book9.html#:~:text=VII.%20(28
https://www.earlyjewishwritings.com/text/philo/book10.html#:~:text=(2
https://www.earlyjewishwritings.com/text/philo/book17.html#:~:text=XII.%20(57
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-uCbFrlFDzl0iOGdW/page/n1/mode/1up?q=%22spirit+of+God%22&view=theater
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Micah.3.8?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://www.earlyjewishwritings.com/text/philo/book9.html#:~:text=(55
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-GJsIzU6Q4n9LeFHp/page/n1/mode/1up?q=%22Spirit+of+God%22&view=theater
https://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/nets/edition/31-pssal-nets.pdf#page=13
https://gateway.pinata.cloud/ipfs/bafykbzacedaw5hm3phvxoa4f6cuowgrxu67cbkw5jbzcvjwdnqshn3fslsyo2?filename=Bruce%20D.%20Chilton%20-%20The%20Isaiah%20Targum_%20Introduction%2C%20Translation%2C%20Apparatus%20and%20Notes%20(Aramaic%20Bible)%20(1987).pdf#page=121
https://gateway.pinata.cloud/ipfs/bafykbzacedaw5hm3phvxoa4f6cuowgrxu67cbkw5jbzcvjwdnqshn3fslsyo2?filename=Bruce%20D.%20Chilton%20-%20The%20Isaiah%20Targum_%20Introduction%2C%20Translation%2C%20Apparatus%20and%20Notes%20(Aramaic%20Bible)%20(1987).pdf#page=144
https://gateway.pinata.cloud/ipfs/bafykbzacedaw5hm3phvxoa4f6cuowgrxu67cbkw5jbzcvjwdnqshn3fslsyo2?filename=Bruce%20D.%20Chilton%20-%20The%20Isaiah%20Targum_%20Introduction%2C%20Translation%2C%20Apparatus%20and%20Notes%20(Aramaic%20Bible)%20(1987).pdf#page=144
https://ia600400.us.archive.org/0/items/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/_The%20Dead%20Sea%20Scrolls%20Study%20Edition,%20Mart%C3%ADnez-Tigchelaar%201999.pdf#page=104
https://archive.org/details/biblicalantiquit00pseu_0/page/160/mode/2up?q=%229.+And+Cenez+arose%2C+for%22
https://archive.org/details/biblicalantiquit00pseu_0/page/184/mode/2up?q=%22clothed+with+the+spirit+of+the+Lord%22
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.40.8?ven=The_Book_of_Jubilees,_trans._R._H._Charles._London_[1917]&vhe=Book_of_Jubilees,_Vienna_1870,_Wikisource&lang=bi&with=Navigation&lang2=en

The meaning of the righteousness not derived from man, but solely God; 1QH iv.27, 1QH vii.28 (?), 11Q5 19:10-11, Romans 3:21-26
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-Uy_BZ_QGsaLiJ4Zs/page/n317/mode/1up?q=%22The+way+of+man+is+not+estabiished+except+by+the+spirit+which+God+created+for+him+to+mal%3Ce+perfect+a+way+for+the+children+of+men%22&view=theater
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-Uy_BZ_QGsaLiJ4Zs/page/n342/mode/1up?view=theater&q=%22For+the+sake+of+Thy+glory+Thou+hast+purified+man+of+sin+that+he+may+be+made+holy+for+Thee%2C+with+no+abominable+uncleanness+and+no+guilty+wickedness%3B+that+he+may+be+one+%5Bwith%5D+the+children+of+Thy+truth+and+partake+of+the+lot+of+Thy+Holy+Ones%22
https://archive.org/details/B-001-001-920/page/306/mode/1up?q=%22For+my+sins+I+was+on+the+point+of+dying+and+my+iniquities+sold+me+to+Sheol.+u+But+you%2C+yhwh%2C+saved+me+according+to+your+abundant+compassion+and+the+great+number+of+your+just+acts.%22

Faith Alone, Romans 4:9-17
https://ccel.org/ccel/mathetes/epistle_of_mathetes_to_diognetus/anf01.iii.ii.viii.html#:~:text=faith (probably written by Polycarp read Charles E. Hill and John Bahr on the subject)
https://ccel.org/ccel/clement_rome/first_epistle_to_the_corinthians/anf01.ii.ii.xxxii.html

δικαίωσις (dikaíōsis), in ancient secular Greek, is closely associated with the pressing need to be released from deserved punishment. dikaíōsis as "justification, in our sense of the word" (C. Spicq, 1:345), Romans 4:25, 5:18
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0145%3Abook%3D18%3Asection%3D14
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2008.01.0083%3Achapter%3D14%3Asection%3D3
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0199

The atonement of Christ, Romans 5:11
https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1327&context=lts_fac_pubs

The thanksgiving hymn section <<XI>> and 1QS xi:9-15, affirms original sin, Romans 5:12, 8:14
https://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/scrolls_deadsea/deadseascrolls_english/08.htm#:~:text=%3C%3CX%3E%3E
https://ia600400.us.archive.org/0/items/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/_The%20Dead%20Sea%20Scrolls%20Study Edition,%20Martínez-Tigchelaar%201999.pdf#page=122

The duality of man, Romans 5:12-21; 1 Corinthians 15:20-23, 42-49
http://targum.info/pss/ps2.htm#:~:text=sons%20of%20the%20first%20Adam
http://targum.info/pss/ps2.htm#:~:text=first%20Adam%20sacrificed
http://targum.info/pss/ps4.htm#:~:text=the%20first%20Adam
http://targum.info/pss/ps4.htm#:~:text=knowledge%20to%20the%20first%20Adam
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2001%20Creation%2C%20Allegorical%20Interpretation/page/167/mode/1up?q=XII&view=theater

The firstborn, Romans 8:29; Colossians 1:18; Hebrews 1:6, 12:33; Revelation 1:5
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2004%20Tongues%2C%20Migration%20of%20Abraham%2C%20Divine%20Things%2C%20Preliminary/page/45/mode/1up?view=theater
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2004%20Tongues%2C%20Migration%20of%20Abraham%2C%20Divine%20Things%2C%20Preliminary/page/89/mode/1up?q=%22Son+of+God%2C+let+him+press+to+take+his+place+under+God%E2%80%99s+First-born%2C+the+Word%2C+who+holds+the+eldership+among+the+angels%22&view=theater

A brief history of metacognitive therapy, and operant conditioning; Roman 12:2; 2 Corinthians 10:5; Philippians 4:8; Ephesians 4:22-24, 5:10
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357178587_A_Brief_History_of_Metacognitive_Therapy_From_Cognitive_Science_to_Clinical_Practice
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1473025/

The role of Protestantism in democratic consolidation among transitional states, Romans 13:1-10, Colossians 3:11
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0010414008330596
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/000312240607100202
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235503063_The_Missionary_Roots_of_Liberal_Democracy

Deaconesses in the post-apostolic church, Pliny the younger to Trajan, Romans 16:1, 1 Timothy 5:3-10, 112 C.E.
https://faculty.georgetown.edu/jod/texts/pliny.html#:~:text=deaconesses

Christian house churches, Romans 16:3,5, third century C.E.
http://home.planet.nl/~slofs018/Megiddo.htm (notice the use of the nomina sacra)
https://vici.org/vici/18106/

The Messiah violently eliminating the serpent, Targum Neofiti Genesis 3:15, Romans 16:20
https://ipfs.io/ipfs/bafykbzacebcbfn6bpqfattlme4zdmjrdoibnixxufbq4lwnbi4x7c4ch3dwps?filename=(The%20Aramaic%20Bible%201A)%20Martin%20McNamara%20-%20Targum%20Neofiti%201_%20Genesis-Michael%20Glazier%20(1991).pdf#page=76

Erastus inscription owned possibly, although not certainly, by the same Erastus, the treasurer, in Romans 16:23
https://vici.org/vici/25723/
https://corinthianmatters.org/gazetteer/erastus-inscription/

Foolish message of the cross to the pagans, 1 Corinthians 1:18-2:5
https://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+Ancient+Novels+and+the+New+Testament%3a+possible+contacts.-a0192640170

Wisdom of God from whom we originate, 1 Corinthians 1:30, 8:6
https://ipfs.io/ipfs/bafykbzacebcbfn6bpqfattlme4zdmjrdoibnixxufbq4lwnbi4x7c4ch3dwps?filename=(The%20Aramaic%20Bible%201A)%20Martin%20McNamara%20-%20Targum%20Neofiti%201_%20Genesis-Michael%20Glazier%20(1991).pdf#page=67

Time had a beginning, 1 Corinthians 2:7, 2 Timothy 1:9, Titus 1:2
https://www.technologyreview.com/2012/04/24/186577/mathematics-of-eternity-prove-the-universe-must-have-had-a-beginning/
http://homepages.wmich.edu/~korista/hawking-time.html

The holy remnant of the believer, 1 Corinthians 3:15
https://www.essene.com/History&Essenes/md.htm#:~:text=God%20will%20purge%20all%20the%20acts%20of%20man%20in%20the%20crucible%20of%20His%20Truth,%20and%20refine%20for%20Himself%20all%20the%20fabric%20of%20man,%20destroying%20every%20spirit%20of%20perversity%20from%20within%20his%20flesh%20and%20cleansing%20him%20by%20the%20holy%20spirit%20from%20all%20the%20effects%20of%20wickedness

The sin of the μαλακοὶ, 1 Corinthians 6:9
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23071635/
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/wordfreq?lang=greek&lookup=malako%2Fs

Sexual relations is marriage, 1 Corinthians 6:16
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2009.00686.x
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2003.00444.x
https://www.jstor.org/stable/352992?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
https://elvinlink.wordpress.com/2019/02/24/telegony/

Frequency of unity to reduce temptation, 1 Corinthians 7:1–2
https://www.pnas.org/content/110/50/20308
https://www.verywellmind.com/why-married-people-cheat-2300656
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Janice_Hiller/publication/257643931_Gender_differences_in_sexual_motivation/links/59df6f75a6fdccfcfda35cbc/Gender-differences-in-sexual-motivation.pdf
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK97287/#_ch4_s5_

Marriage to avoid sexual immorality, 1 Corinthians 7:2
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0092623X.2011.569637
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/4790313.stm
https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1932&context=thesesdissertations (look at the study on allele 334 in section Leviticus 20:10)
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3654918/ (AVP & OXT promotes male monogamy)
https://ir.canterbury.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10092/8040/thesis_fulltext.pdf;sequence=1#%5B%7B%22num%22%3A108%2C%22gen%22%3A0%7D%2C%7B%22name%22%3A%22XYZ%22%7D%2C69%2C692%2C0%5D

Temporary abstinence for the sake of piety, Testament of Naphtali 8:8, 1 Corinthians 7:5
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-86uCebB4DwvLXd5V/page/n3/mode/1up?q=prayer&view=theater

Living as if you're single, 1 Corinthians 7:29
https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:776944/datastream/PDF/view
https://www.atbuftejoste.com/index.php/joste/article/view/770
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3182715/#__sec2title
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/147470491501300116
https://abcwest.sitehost.iu.edu/pmwiki/pdf/wilke.evolpsy.2006.pdf

Venerating the dead with sacrificial meals, Novendiale, Inferiae, Visceratio, and Parentalia rituals, 1 Cor. 8:10, Rev. 2:20
https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Funus.html#:~:text=tombs%20of%20their%20relatives%20at%20certain%20periods,%20and%20to%20offer%20them%20sacrifices
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/image/1507683001

Tradition of the traveling well, 1 Corinthians 10:4
https://archive.org/details/biblicalantiquit00pseurich/page/105/mode/1up?q=well&view=theater

Why we shouldn’t grumble, Didache 3:6, 1 Corinthians 10:10, Philippians 2:14 (cf. Numbers 14:27)
https://reformedwiki.com/read-didache-kirsopp#:~:text=be%20not%20a%20grumbler,%20for%20this%20leads%20to%20blasphemy

You can endure, 1 Corinthians 10:13
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/24001207_Religion_Self-Regulation_and_Self-Control_Associations_Explanations_and_Implications
https://scholarlycommons.obu.edu/articles/131/
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ab.21600

The meat market inscriptions, 1 Corinthians 10:25
https://legacy.tyndalehouse.com/tynbul/Library/TynBull_1992_43_2_09_Gill_MeatMarket_1Cor10.pdf

Honour, Head-coverings and Headship: 1 Corinthians 11:2-16 in its Social Context
https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.299952!/file/JSNT.pdf

Chancing ones' appearance for the sake of the Angels, 1 Corinthians 11:10
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2005%20Flight%2C%20Names%2C%20Dreams/page/419/mode/1up?q=souls&view=theater
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2005%20Flight%2C%20Names%2C%20Dreams/page/421/mode/1up?q=angels&view=theater

From those who curse Christ and his holy ones, 1 Corinthians 12:3
https://www.catholicfidelity.com/apologetics-topics/eucharist/was-jesus-really-crucified-with-the-passover-lambs-by-brant-pitre/
https://defendingthebride.com/bb/curse.html
https://www.sefaria.org/Berakhot.28b.22?lang=bi

Similar acts of communitarianism, 1 Corinthians 12:12-26
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0151%3Abook%3D2%3Achapter%3D32#note-link4

Angelic tongues, 1 Corinthians 13:1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angelic_tongues#Testament_of_Job

The household code, 1 Corinthians 14, Ephesians 5:25-6:8, 1Timothy 6:1-2, 1 Peter2:18-3:7
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0058:book=1#note-link43
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2007%20Decalogue%2C%20Special%20Laws%20I-III/page/88/mode/2up?q=%22parents+belong+to+the+superior+class%22
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2009%20Free%2C%20Contemplative%20Life%2C%20Eternity%2C%20Flaccus%2C%20Hypothetica%2C%20Providence/page/424/mode/2up?q=%22Other+rules+again+there+are+of+various+kinds%22
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0216:book=2:section=199

…, 1 Corinthians 14:34-35
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Soph.+Aj.+290&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0184
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Aristot.+Pol.+1.1260a&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0058#note-link4
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Eur.+Heraclid.+476&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0104

Why only men are allowed to teach in churches; 1 Corinthians 14:34; 1 Timothy 2:12, 3:1-7l; Titus 1:5-9
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306453012004131
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rebecca-Friesdorf/publication/274459021_Gender_Differences_in_Responses_to_Moral_Dilemmas_A_Process_Dissociation_Analysis/links/552681e20cf21e126f9de423/Gender-Differences-in-Responses-to-Moral-Dilemmas-A-Process-Dissociation-Analysis.pdf

The Kerygma, I Corinthians 15:3-8, Galatians 1:11-17
http://www.onthewing.org/user/Gospel%20-%20Essentials%20of%20Kerygma%20-%20Wilson.pdf

The Gospels as Eyewitness Testimony; 1 Corinthians 15:6
https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4186&context=byusq&httpsredir=1&referer=

Pagans viewed the harmonization of physical and spiritual realities as vacuous, 1 Corinthians 15:12
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Plut.+Rom.+28.6&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2008.01.0061

Bad company corrupts good character, 1 Corinthians 15:33
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10551-015-2939-z
http://koreascience.or.kr/article/JAKO202013261023059.page
https://archive.org/details/menanderprincipa00menauoft/page/357/mode/1up?q=Communion&view=theater
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/06/140612104950.htm

The diversity of astronomical, stellar magnitude, 1 Corinthians 15:41
www.astro.sunysb.edu/fwalter/AST101/pdf/AST101_lect_12.ppt.pdf
https://www.as.utexas.edu/astronomy/education/fall15/wheeler/secure/MagnitudeTutorial.pdf

Spirit of the new covenant, Jubilees 1:32-35, 2 Corinthian 3:3-18; 1 Thessalonians 4:8
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.1.32?ven=The_Book_of_Jubilees,_trans._R._H._Charles._London_[1917]&vhe=Book_of_Jubilees,_Vienna_1870,_Wikisource&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en

The term “Belial” for Satan, 2 Corinthians 6:15
https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollstr0000unse/page/3/mode/1up?q=Belial

Paul’s ‘Fool’s Speech’ (2 Cor 11:16–32) in the Context of Ancient Jewish and Graeco-Roman Culture
https://www.academia.edu/8024487/Pauls_Fools_Speech_2_Cor_11_16_32_in_the_Context_of_Ancient_Jewish_and_Graeco_Roman_Culture

The Judaean method of lashing, 2 Corinthians 11:24 (cf. Acts 5:40)
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0146:book=4:section=231#note-link1
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Makkot.3.10?lang=bi

King Aretas IV, king of the Arabian kingdom of Nabatea; 2 Corinthians 11:32
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+13.13.3&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+14.1.4&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148%3Abook%3D1%3Awhiston+chapter%3D6%3Awhiston+section%3D2
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+BJ+1.29.3+&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148
www.ancientresource.com/lots/holyland_artifacts/holy-land-biblical-coins/nabataean-aretas.html
http://www.academia.edu/6798331/Nabatu_the_Nabataeans_through_their_inscriptions_in_print_sample_pages_preview_MEDINA_European_Union_2014

Galatians 1 and 2: Autobiography as Paradigm
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1560586

Where was Arabia in antiquity, Galatians 1:17
https://www.loc.gov/item/2021668542#:~:text=Greek%20and%20Roman%20division%20of%20Arabia%20into%20the%20three%20parts

4QMMT and Galatians 2 & 3 parallelism
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/new-testament-studies/article/abs/4qmmt-and-galatians1/F34DE4AB1519F607A9671F322D4DF1E4
https://www.jstor.org/stable/4193122
https://archive.org/details/B-001-001-920/page/84/mode/2up?q=4QHalakhic++Letter1%2C++%284Q398++&view=theater

Dividing hostility, Galatians 2:14
https://lucris.lub.lu.se/ws/portalfiles/portal/57820558/Court_of_the_Gentiles_m_fr.pdf#page=3

Slave and Free: Ideal Ideologies in Vesuvian Villas and in Galatians 3:28
https://www.academia.edu/38270507/Slave_and_Free_Ideal_Ideologies_in_Vesuvian_Villas_and_in_Galatians_3_28

The Fruit of the Holy Spirit and the Rot of the Flesh, 1QS IV 2-7, Galatians 5; Ephesians 4:24; Colossians 1:8, 11; 1 Thessalonians 4:3; 2 Timothy 1:7 (cf. Roman 14:17, 15:30)
https://ia600400.us.archive.org/0/items/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/_The%20Dead%20Sea%20Scrolls%20Study%20Edition,%20Mart%C3%ADnez-Tigchelaar%201999.pdf#page=102

Evidence of Targumic Tradition in Galatians 4:21-31
https://www.jstor.org/stable/42707480

History, Domestication, Population rate, of yeast, Galatians 5:9
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7686800/
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333667049_MEASUREMENT_OF_YEAST_GROWTH_USING_SPECTROPHOTOMETER

The endurance of the Christ's Church (post-Nicene), Ephesians 3:21
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLAortNXplLTgL7xXwlONUUC0i2pbH8QIE

Captive ascension and giving gifts to men, Aramaic Targum on Psalms 68:19, Ephesians 4:8-10
http://targum.info/pss/ps2.htm#:~:text=You%20ascended%20to%20the%20firmament
https://www.sefaria.org/Aramaic_Targum_to_Psalms.68.19?vhe=Mikraot_Gedolot&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en

Don't grieve the Holy Spirit, Ephesians 4:30
http://dssenglishbible.com/isaiah%2063.htm#:~:text=grieved%20his%20holy%20Spirit.
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.507007/page/n85/mode/1up?view=theater

The Dionysian Background of Ephesians 5:18
http://mydigitalseminary.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/The-Dionysian-Background-of-Ephesians-5_18-by-Cleon-L.-Rogers-Jr.pdf

Men and women love differently; Ephesians 5:25, 33
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/our-gender-ourselves/201109/why-cant-men-love-women
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0146167212450739
https://osf.io/9thn6/
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11682-014-9333-9
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/it-s-man-s-and-woman-s-world/201412/why-breakups-are-actually-tougher-men
https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1016/j.jmhg.2005.05.003?journalCode=j.jmhg
https://www.businessinsider.com/women-are-more-attracted-to-men-when-other-women-like-them-2018-1
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/health-fitness/photo-stories/cuddling-can-ruin-sex-for-you-says-this-sex-positive-journalist/photostory/64612457.cms

Fathers used to have mentorial authority over their children; Ephesians 6:4
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/21941355_Fathers_Forgotten_Contributors_to_Child_Development
h
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309438442_A_Cultural_Understanding_of_the_Parenting_Practices_of_Puerto_Rican_Fathers_Table_1
ttp://research.policyarchive.org/10197.pdf
http://www.localhistories.org/children.html
https://sites.google.com/site/theapacheculture/news/foodhunting
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0306453014003886

Hellenistic cultural understanding of “paideia”, Ephesians 6:4, 2 Timothy 3:16, Hebrews 12:5-11
https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2021/2021.06.05/
https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/133300/jasonzur_1.pdf?sequence=1

Judgment from the mouth/spirit, Ephesians 6:17, 2 Thessalonians 2:8 and Revelation 19:11, 15
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Esdras+13%3A4%2C9&version=CEB
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Wisdom+18%3A22&version=NRSV
https://intertextual.bible/text/1-enoch-62.2-2-thessalonians-2.8
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Isaiah+11%3A4&version=ESV

First century testimony of Greek vocabulary, Philippians 1:18, 2 Timothy 4:13
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3259880

Psychology of selfishness, Philippians 2:4
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022103118305584?via%3Dihub

'Poetry', `Hymns' and `Traditional Material' in NT epistles or How to Do Things with Indentations; This unity of parenesis and song-text(s) is exemplified by 1 Peter. 3, 1 Peter. l:18ff.; l:24f.; 2:21ff.; 3:10ff., 18f, in addition to that perhaps several fragments and two or three passages in the letters of Ignatius, Philippians 2:6-11
https://www.academia.edu/32218635/Philippians_2_6_11_Rhetorical_Function_of_a_Pauline_Hymn
https://www.academia.edu/26755058/A_Hymn_of_Christ_Philippians_2_6_11
https://www.academia.edu/1618932/Poetry_Hymns_and_Traditional_Material_in_New_Testament_Epistles_or_How_to_Do_Things_with_Indentations
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Peter+1%3A18f%2C+1%3A24f%2C+2%3A21f%2C+3%3A10f%2C+3%3A18f&version=NASB
https://ccel.org/ccel/ignatius_antioch/epistles_of_ignatius/anf01.v.ii.vii.html
https://ccel.org/ccel/ignatius_antioch/epistles_of_ignatius/anf01.v.ii.xviii.html

Thankfulness affects on anxiety and happiness, Philippians 4:6-7
https://psychology.berkeley.edu/news/thanksgiving-and-gratitude-science-happier-holidays
https://positivepsychology.com/neuroscience-of-gratitude/

Handing over what's owed, Philippians 4:18, Colossians 2:14, Philemon 18
https://archive.org/details/cu31924060305095/page/n467/mode/2up?view=theater

Comparing physical sacrifices to universal, spiritual ones, Philippians 4:18, 1 Timothy 2:8, Hebrews 13:15, Revelation 8:3-4.
https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafykbzacebwskiq47eaata4akuubjmgda5b2xgt2jyciqgi23rvz4x35lpgie?filename=(Supplements%20to%20Vetus%20Testamentum%2051)%20Robert%20P.%20Gordon%20-%20Studies%20in%20the%20Targum%20to%20the%20Twelve%20Prophets_%20From%20Nahum%20to%20Malachi-Brill%20Academic%20Publishers%20(1997).pdf#page=72

Colossae, Colossians
https://www.allaboutturkey.com/colossae.html

The proto-gnostic context of the book of Colossians (slide 5), Jude 1:4
https://www.academia.edu/43067016/Teaching_and_Learning_in_Philosophy

Son of God, creator of creation, Colossians 1:13-18
https://ipfs.io/ipfs/bafykbzacebcbfn6bpqfattlme4zdmjrdoibnixxufbq4lwnbi4x7c4ch3dwps?filename=(The%20Aramaic%20Bible%201A)%20Martin%20McNamara%20-%20Targum%20Neofiti%201_%20Genesis-Michael%20Glazier%20(1991).pdf#page=67 (read the Apparatus, second paragraph)

The background of “the firstborn of every living thing/all creation “, Colossians 1:15
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prayer_of_Joseph#Content
https://www.kingjamesbibleonline.org/2-Esdras-6-58/
http://qbible.com/brenton-septuagint/psalms-of-solomon/18.html#4

Mark 7:1-23 tradition and Paul’s exhortation in Colossians 2
https://www.academia.edu/7186398/Mark_7_1_23_tradition_and_Paul_s_exhortation_in_Colossians_2

The Scythians-Who Were They? Colossians 3:11
https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2005/2005.12.19
https://www.academia.edu/35175371/The_Scythians_Who_Were_They_And_Why_Did_Paul_Include_Them_in_Colossians_3_11

Courtesy, Colossians 3:12-24
https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Moralia/De_fraterno_amore*.html#ref102

Dependent earnings, Pseudo-Phocylides 153-157, 1 Thessalonians 4:11
https://lampuntomyfeetministries.church/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Pseudo-Phocylides-James-H.-Charlesworth.pdf#page=15

Righteousness of simplicity, The Testament Of Issachar 3-6, 1 Thessalonians 4:11-12, 1 Timothy 2:2, 1 Peter 3:4
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-Ye0Q87zFtVnWdUcj/page/n1/mode/1up?view=theater

The armor of faithful, Testament of Levi 8:2, 1 Thessalonians 5:8, third century B.C.E.
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-T7Y10PusEVDrsirI/page/n2/mode/1up?q=plate&view=theater
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2005%20Flight%2C%20Names%2C%20Dreams/page/351/mode/1up?view=theater

Encouraging fellow brothers and sisters, Targum Jonathan of Isaiah 41:6, 1 Thessalonians 5:11
https://gateway.pinata.cloud/ipfs/bafykbzacedaw5hm3phvxoa4f6cuowgrxu67cbkw5jbzcvjwdnqshn3fslsyo2?filename=Bruce%20D.%20Chilton%20-%20The%20Isaiah%20Targum_%20Introduction%2C%20Translation%2C%20Apparatus%20and%20Notes%20%28Aramaic%20Bible%29%20%281987%29.pdf#page=136

Never ending faith and devotion, 1QS 6:6-8, 1 Thessalonians 5:16-21
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n107/mode/1up?q=%22+And+in+the+place+in+which+the+Ten+assemble%22

The earliest claims of apostolic traditions outside of the NT, 2 Thessalonians 2:15
http://www.textexcavation.com/eldertraditions.html

Caligula as a model for the man of lawlessness, 2 Thessalonians 2:3-4
https://www.rcyoung.org/articles/Caligula.pdf

Work as a prerequisite for eating, 2 Thessalonians 3:10
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10865-021-00220-2
https://www.diabetesselfmanagement.com/blog/lower-blood-sugar-take-10-minute-walk-meals-study-says/
https://mansfieldct.org/Schools/MMS/staff/hand/work=fxd.htm

Avoid superfluous genealogies, 1 Timothy 1:4, 4:7
https://bookofenochreferences.wordpress.com/2014/05/07/the-book-of-enoch-chapter-69/

Jesus as the sole mediator between God and man, 1 Timothy 2:5
https://intertextual.bible/text/philo-who-is-the-heir-of-divine-things-1-timothy-2.5

The duties of the overseers/guardians (Paqid; or “Bishops” in Gk) 1 Timothy 3:1-2, Titus 1:7
https://archive.org/details/B-001-001-920/page/39/mode/1up?q=%22the+Overseer+should+teach+him+and+give+orders+concerning+him+which+he+should+learn+13+throughout+a+full+year%22
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-Uy_BZ_QGsaLiJ4Zs/page/n803/mode/1up?q=overseer

Young women are more suitable for marriage, 1 Timothy 5:14
https://time.com/3433014/men-women-dating-mid-20s/
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/autism-maternal-age/
https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/43/1/107/736982

Polyphenols in (red) wine might help with digestion, 1 Timothy 5:23
https://estudogeral.sib.uc.pt/bitstream/10316/5851/1/file11ee34f816a94edb9caa61c810e66892.pdf

Love of money corrupts people, 1 Timothy 6:10
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0749597812001380

Tradition of the Jannes and Jambres Archetype, 2 Timothy 3:8
https://jamiatulbanat.in/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16178b92f6d481---26113091415.pdf
https://www.thedailyplane.com/the-apocryphon-of-jannes-and-jambres-lost-book-of-the-apocrypha-full-audiobook/
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0137:book=30:chapter=2&highlight=jannes#note-link23

Taught the word since their youth, 2 timothy 3:15
https://archive.org/details/worksofphilocomp0000phil/page/776/mode/1up?q=%28210%29&view=theater
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.5.21?ven=Mishnah_Yomit_by_Dr._Joshua_Kulp&vhe=Torat_Emet_357&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en

The authority/affects of the holy scriptures, 2 Timothy 3:16-17
www.attalus.org/translate/aristeas1.html#:~:text=155&text=156&text=157&text=158&text=159&text=168&text=169
https://archive.org/details/philojudeausonco00phil/page/9/mode/1up?q=oracles&view=theater
https://www.earlychristianwritings.com/yonge/book10.html#:~:text=182
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0216%3Abook%3D2%3Awhiston+section%3D42
https://www.sefaria.org/The_Midrash_of_Philo.2.19.18?ven=The_Works_of_Philo_Judaeus._trans._C.D.Yonge,_London,_H._G._Bohn,_1854-1890.&vhe=The_Midrash_of_Philo,_by_Samuel_Belkin,_1989&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en

Callimachus' hymns to Zeus, Titus 1:12
https://www.theoi.com/Text/CallimachusHymns1.html#:~:text=Cretans%20are%20ever%20liars
https://intertextual.bible/text/epimenides-cretica-1-titus-1.12

4Q471b or The self-glorification hymn and 1QSb, the holy elevation of the messiah and heavenly priest, The book of Hebrews
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283214404_THE_SELF-GLORIFICATION_HYMN_REEXAMINED

The Messiah's new and eternal priesthood, Hebrews 7:4-10
https://ia802705.us.archive.org/0/items/pdfy-Uy_BZ_QGsaLiJ4Zs/The%20Dead%20Sea%20Scrolls%20[Complete%20English%20Translation].pdf#page=627

Neofiti’s reading follows LXX 24:6, Hebrews 8:2
https://www.raco.cat/index.php/RevistaTeologia/article/download/234279/328006#page=7

The universe is made of particles which aren't visual to the naked eye; Hebrews 11:3
https://education.jlab.org/atomtour/
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Particles/quark.html

The Roman/Greek racing games, Hebrews 12:1
https://www.worldhistory.org/article/635/roman-games-chariot-races--spectacle/

Grace and works in the first century, James 2:14-21
https://thelampstand.com.au/grace-and-its-first-century-context-part-1/
https://thelampstand.com.au/grace-and-its-first-century-context-part-2/
https://thelampstand.com.au/grace-and-its-first-century-context-part-3/

Friend of God, James 2:23
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.19.12?ven=The_Book_of_Jubilees,_trans._R._H._Charles._London_[1917]&vhe=Book_of_Jubilees,_Vienna_1870,_Wikisource&lang=bi

Greek Testament of Levi 7:2, the context of James 4:5
https://epdf.tips/pdfviewer/web/viewer.html?file=https%3A%2F%2Fepdf.tips%2Fdownload%2Fthe-aramaic-levi-document-edition-translation-commentary.html%3Freader%3D1#page=20

Living in the shadow of Cain echoes of a developing tradition in James 5:1-6
https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/25442500.pdf

Ancient physicians would apply oil onto their patients, James 5:14
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3298328/

The imprisonment of spirits, 1 Peter 3:19-20; 2 Peter 2:4; Jude 6; Revelation 20:3, 7
https://www.kirs.kr/data/Reform&Revival/r.r%20th23-1.pdf#page=11

Understanding 1 Peter 4:17 in the context of Pesher Habakkuk
https://research.avondale.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1222&context=theo_papers

Noah as a righteous preacher, 2 Peter 2:4-5
https://www.sefaria.org/Book_of_Jubilees.7.24?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146%3Abook%3D1%3Asection%3D72

Foolishness of Balaam, 2 Peter 2:16
https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/45324747/exegetical-notes-for-2-peter-21-22-tony-bartolucci-dot-com

The second proverb of 2 Peter 2:22, the story of Ahikar/Ahiqar 7:27
https://archive.org/details/TheStoryOfAhikar/page/115/mode/1up?q=pig&view=theater

Johannine Logos Hymn
https://www.academia.edu/16808275/_The_Johannine_Logos_Hymn_A_Cross_Cultural_Celebration_of_God_s_Creative_Redemptive_Work_

The Targum of Isaiah and the Johannine Literature, 1 John 2:12-14
https://www.academia.edu/7847884/The_Targum_of_Isaiah_and_the_Johannine_Literature

Cain was of the evil one, 1 John 3:12?
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Genesis.4.1?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en

The two spirits, 1 John 3:17, 4:1-6
https://archive.org/details/B-001-001-920/page/6/mode/1up?q=%22He+created+man+to+rule+18+the+world+and+placed+within+him+two+spirits+so+that+he+would+walk+with+them+until+the+moment+of+his+visitation%22

Assumption of Moses 1.1–3, 7-8, 7:1, 10:12, Jude 9, 14-15, 10 AD
http://wesley.nnu.edu/index.php?id=2124

The association of fornication and Sodom & Gomorrah, The Testament of Levi 14:6, Testament of Benjamin 9:1, Jude 1:7, third century B.C.E.
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-T7Y10PusEVDrsirI/page/n5/mode/1up?q=sodom&view=theater
https://archive.org/details/pdfy-uCbFrlFDzl0iOGdW/page/n2/mode/1up?q=sodom&view=theater

Jesus Christ calls himself the את (ΑΩ), which are the last letters of the alphabet, as a reference to Genesis 1:1; Revelation 1:8, 21:6, 22:13
https://biblehub.com/hebrew/et_853.htm
www.henkrijstenberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/YESHUA-ALEPH-TAV-HERALD-OF-MESSIAH.pdf#page=13

Romans are known to banish prisoners to islands, Revelation 1:9
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0080:book=1:chapter=46&highlight=island
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0078:book=4:chapter=13&highlight=amorgus
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0078:book=4:chapter=30&highlight=donusa
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0078:book=3:chapter=68&highlight=gyarus

The Lord's day/Eighth day (Sunday) as the new Sabbath, Revelation 1:10 (cf. Leviticus 12:3)
https://reformedwiki.com/read-didache-kirsopp#:~:text=Lord's%20Day
https://ccel.org/ccel/ignatius_antioch/epistles_of_ignatius/anf01.v.iii.ix.html
https://reformedwiki.com/read-epistle-barnabas-roberts#:~:text=eighth%20day
https://faculty.georgetown.edu/jod/texts/pliny.html#:~:text=fixed%20day
https://archive.org/details/EpistulaApostolorum/page/n6/mode/1up?q=Lord%27s&view=theater

The Laodicean church, first century, Revelation 1:11
https://archive.ph/mPk2G

Highly religious people are less motivated by compassion than are non-believers, Revelation 2:2-4
https://archive.ph/16ACr

The second death, Revelation 2:11, 20:6, 14-15; 21:8
https://www.sefaria.org/Onkelos_Deuteronomy.33.6?lang=en&with=all&lang2=en

The Balaamic seduction of idolatry and fornication, Revelation 2:14
https://archive.org/details/PhiloSupplement01Genesis/Philo%2006%20Abraham%2C%20Joseph%2C%20Moses/page/429/mode/1up?view=theater&q=%22a+great+sin+to+a+still+greater%2C+and+put+before+them+the+bait+of+pleasure%22
https://archive.org/details/biblicalantiquit00pseurich/page/126/mode/1up?q=balaam&view=theater
https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.106a.9?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&vhe=Wikisource_Talmud_Bavli&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en

People of Thyatira venerated a myriad of idols, Revelation 2:20
https://www.wildwinds.com/coins/greece/lydia/thyateira/i.html

Sardis was historically conquered because of a soldier in the night, Revelation 3:2-3
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Plb.+7.16&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0234

Clothed in white, Revelation 3:4
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0137:book=7:chapter=57#note-link22
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n99/mode/1up?q=%22there+are+stains+3+on+his+conversion%22
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0148:book=2:section=128&highlight=veils%2Cwhite

Keys of David for the sanctuary/temple, Targum of Isaiah 22:22, Revelation 3:7-8, 12; 4:1
https://archive.org/details/targumofisaiah0000unse/page/70/mode/2up?q=key&view=theater

The water in Laodicea (Pamukkale), Revelation 3:14
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0375650500000225
https://www.academia.edu/39083915/Mineralogical_and_thermal_analyses_of_the_Hellenistic_ceramics_from_Laodicea_Temple_Iran
https://theopolisinstitute.com/leithart_post/laodicean-water/

Thrones in the Book of Revelation, Revelation 4:2-3
http://193.224.191.196:8080/phd/gallusz_laszlo.pdf#page=35

The 24 elders are the 24 books of the OT/Tanakh (sometimes referred as 22 books, because certain books were combined together), Revelation 4:4, 10
https://biblia.com/bible/nrsv/2-esdras/14/45-46
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0216%3Abook%3D1%3Asection%3D38#note-link1
https://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf204.xxv.iii.iii.xxv.html#fna_xxv.iii.iii.xxv-p10.1
http://www.bible-researcher.com/jerome.html
http://www.bible-researcher.com/epiphanius.html
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Maccabees+2%3A13%3B+15%3A9&version=CEB

The son of David is worthy, Revelation 5:5, 6-7
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n529/mode/1up?q=%22The+sceptre+shall+%5Bno%5Dt+depart+from+the+tribe+of+Judah%22

Son of God will rein above all, even the abyss, Revelation 5:9, 7:9, 12:5, 14:6, 15:4
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n519/mode/1up

The number 7 and seven-word formulas, judgment of silence, angels of knowledge, Revelation 5:12, 9:13–14
https://archive.org/details/B-001-001-920/page/419/mode/1up?q=seven&view=theater

33 Parallels of Revelation and Josephus' “War of the Jews”, Revelation 6:4, 15-16; 8:7-9; 9:13-16; 11:7-13; 16:3-6, 19, 21; 17:12-17
https://preteristpapers.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/033-Preterist-Papers-Parallels-of-Revelation-and-Josephus-War-of-the-Jews.pdf

The comet, wormwood, Revelation 8:10
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148%3Abook%3D6%3Asection%3D288#note-link1
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148%3Abook%3D4%3Asection%3D556

The cries of “woe”, Revelation 8:13
https://www.earlyjewishwritings.com/text/josephus/war6.html#EndNote_War_6.23a

Revelation 9:9 is referencing to Nahum 3:17 (Targum Neofiti)
https://kspronk.files.wordpress.com/2020/07/spronk-nahum-hcot-1997.pdf#page=164

Lack of repentance in the mist of divine punishment, Targum Jonathan of Isaiah 5:24-25; Revelation 9:20-21; 16:9, 11
https://archive.org/details/targumofisaiah0000unse/page/18/mode/2up?q=24+therefore
https://archive.org/details/targumofisaiah0000unse/page/20/mode/1up

Pursuit of the serpent, Revelation 12:1-6, 13-17
https://archive.org/details/SBLMS1/page/n46/mode/1up?q=Serpent58&view=theater
https://www.academia.edu/37708436/The_Rest_of_Her_Offspring_The_Relationship_between_Revelation_12_and_the_Targumic_Expansion_of_Genesis_3_15

The earth swallowing, Tg. N. Exodus 15:12, Revelation 12:12, 15-16
https://www.betemunah.org/Targums%20Neofiti%201%20and%20Pseudo-Jonathan_%20Exodus.pdf#page=81

The conflict of holy sons and demonic ones, Targum Neofiti & Onkelos on Genesis 3:15, Revelation 12:13-17
https://www.sefaria.org/Onkelos_Genesis.3.15?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafykbzacebcbfn6bpqfattlme4zdmjrdoibnixxufbq4lwnbi4x7c4ch3dwps?filename=%28The%20Aramaic%20Bible%201A%29%20Martin%20McNamara%20-%20Targum%20Neofiti%201_%20Genesis-Michael%20Glazier%20%281991%29.pdf#page=76

Woman and the royal, divine child, Targum Isaiah 66:6-9, Revelation 12:4-8, 10, 14, 17
https://archive.org/details/targumofisaiah0000unse/page/218/mode/1up?view=theater

Sea in the Targums, citation 22 & Neofiti Deuteronomy 30:11-14, Revelation 13:1, 11
https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1761&context=dissertations#page=139

The earliest manuscript of the book of revelation 13 state the number of the beast is 616, not 666
http://ntvmr.uni-muenster.de/community/vmr/api/transcript/get/?docID=10115&pageID=160&format=html
downloads.thewaytoyahuweh.com/pdf/ancient_papyrus/papyrus_115.pdf

The Roman Imperial Cult and Revelation, Revelation 13:4, 15-16; 14:9-11, 15:2, 16:2, 19:20, 20:4
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1476993X09349160

The spirit of Prophecy, Revelation 19:10
https://www.sefaria.org/Onkelos_Genesis.41.38?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Onkelos_Numbers.27.19?ven=Metsudah_Chumash,_Metsudah_Publications,_2009_[with_Onkelos_translation]&lang=bi

The Ovation of Christ, Revelation 19:11-16, 18, 9
https://www.worldhistory.org/Roman_Triumph/#:~:text=Ovations
https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Ovatio.html#:~:text=simple%20toga%20praetexta&text=sacrifice%20not%20of%20a%20bull%20but%20of%20a%20sheep

Wearing a robe soaked in blood like a wine press, Revelation 19:13-15
https://www.betemunah.org/Targum%20Neofiti%201_%20Genesis.pdf#page=235

The battle of Gog and Magog, Targum Jonathan to Zechariah 12:10, Revelation 20:8
https://brightmorningstar.org/messiah-bar-ephraim-in-the-targums/
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Zechariah.12.10?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en

New kingly priesthood who will execute judgment, Revelation 20:11-15
https://www.sefaria.org/The_Testaments_of_the_Twelve_Patriarchs%2C_The_Testament_of_Levi_the_Third_Son_of_Jacob_and_Leah.18.3?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en

Handing over the dead, Pseudo Philo Biblical Antiquities 3:10, Revelation 20:12
https://intertextual.bible/text/pseudo-philo-biblical-antiquities-3.10-revelation-20.12

Judgment from the mouths of the elements so to repay the dead's debts, Revelation 20:12-15
https://archive.org/details/biblicalantiquit00pseurich/page/81/mode/1up?q=Hell+&view=theater
https://archive.org/details/biblicalantiquit00pseurich/page/82/mode/1up?q=Hell+&view=theater

Revelation 21:16's cube is a shadow of Holies of Holies
http://camphillchurch.org/publication_files/the-sacrificial-system-part-6.pdf
The twelve jewels of revelation 21:19-20: tradition history and modern Interpretations
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3265963

Kingly priesthood who will become as the new light like the sun, Revelation 21:23
https://www.sefaria.org/The_Testaments_of_the_Twelve_Patriarchs%2C_The_Testament_of_Levi_the_Third_Son_of_Jacob_and_Leah.18.4?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://gateway.pinata.cloud/ipfs/bafykbzacedaw5hm3phvxoa4f6cuowgrxu67cbkw5jbzcvjwdnqshn3fslsyo2?filename=Bruce%20D.%20Chilton%20-%20The%20Isaiah%20Targum_%20Introduction%2C%20Translation%2C%20Apparatus%20and%20Notes%20(Aramaic%20Bible)%20(1987).pdf#page=174 v.19

Soteriological garden of Eden, Targum Neofiti Genesis 3:29-30, Revelation 22:2, 14, 19
https://www.betemunah.org/Targum%20Neofiti%201_%20Genesis.pdf#page=79

Theological objections and responses.
https://pastelink.net/2w1m2

If you wish to venture more about Christianity, click this link for a book list to prepare your way from a non-believer into God's advocate.
https://imgur.com/a/501jgUt

Honourable, dubious, and underdeterminative mentions

Text scholarship on the dating of the book of Ezekiel. ~570 B.C.E.
http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/484103?journalCode=jr
https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/13212727-the-world-and-the-word

Elephantine papyri and Daniel 8:14
https://archive.ph/RYHHv

The Shapira manuscript
https://www.ancientjewreview.com/read/2021/8/31/the-myth-of-moses-shapira

According to NTVMR, there’s purportedly a manuscript(?) of Mark called X88 (or 88888) reportedly dated around 34-37 C.E., however, further investigation lead us to a dead-end.

Supposedly fragments in 7 Qumran cave contain NT writings
7Q4 as 1 Tim 3:16-4:3, 7Q8 as James 1:23-24, 7Q9 as Romans 5:11-12 , 7Q10 as 2 Peter 1:15
https://www.jstor.org/stable/42610053

The book of Gad
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Gad_the_Seer

The Prayer of Manasseh is a rip off of 2 Chronicles 33:6-12 and Psalms 51:1-14
https://lampuntomyfeetministries.church/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Old-Testament-Pseudepigrapha-Vol.-2-James-H.-Charlesworth.pdf#page=628

Codex Bobiensis (the dating is disputed)
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01509562

Targum Psuedo-Jonathan
https://www.sefaria.org/texts/Tanakh/Targum/Targum%20Jonathan/Prophets
https://www.sefaria.org/texts/Tanakh/Targum/Targum%20Jonathan/Torah

Matthew as author as the first gospel
https://www.agape-biblia.org/literatura/Didascalia-Apostolorum.pdf#page=116

The Book of the Hellenists and the Origin of the Gospel of Mark: The Development of the Gospels of Mark and John Turned on Its Head
https://bibleinterp.arizona.edu/sites/bibleinterp.arizona.edu/files/images/Hofrichter%20essay%20Copy7%20pkl%20PNA.pdf

Few suggested that the Acts of Paul and Thecla was compiled during the first century
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acts_of_Paul_and_Thecla#cite_note-5

Ginza Rabba
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginza_Rabba#Language,_dating_and_authorship

2 Clement is likely written by the Soter of Rome (166-174 C.E.), if so, then it's not written within the apostolic age.
https://archive.org/details/eusebiusecclesia0000euse_v9k8/page/136/mode/2up?q=Soter&view=theater

The targum on 2 Chronicles 35:25 suggests that Jeremiah’s laments is the book of the Lamentations
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_of_II_Chronicles.35.25?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en

Daniel 1, 8-10 seems to deal specifically relating to Israel, where Daniel 2-9 describes events outside it. Could this be the explain the scribal differences of languages between the two sections?

If indeed the Barcelona fragments (p67) are dated in the mid first century is true then the mission to Spain by Paul and James the lesser might also be true. The Council of Elvira may or may not be in support is the venture.

How Matthew 27:9 and Mark 1:2 quoted Tanakh may be reflective of an early period where Christians haven't yet adapted/used the codex, rather scrolls, for the scriptures, (and the only means of reading/listening of these quotes is in synagogues nearby). If this is true, perhaps these two books were written before Pauline & universal epistles (along with the LXX outside the Pentateuch) were distributed to collected then compiled by various churches.

Second temple literature predicted a divine messiah/savior. Similarly how the gospel according to John describes Jesus Christ. The Pauline corpus (48-64 C.E.) has a very high Christology. The 1st century, Jewish, Aramaic tradition believed that the divine word is the person of who God interacts with the world. A tradition that Philo also adopts in his works.
The gospel of John doesn't mention the destruction of the temple (70 Christian Era) nor any prophecy regarding it.
John 3:24 implies that the audience was aware of John the Baptist's imprisonment, which they have been taught via other gospels and John 21:25 further reinforce the hypothesis. This suits perfectly with the theory that Luke was written in 37-55 C.E. while the other two gospels were written before (Luke 1:1-3).
In John 5:2 the author describes the pool of Bethesda in the present tense, but it was destroyed in 70 C.E. by the Romans, suggesting the book was written prior the destruction.
John 21:18-23 implies the martyrdom/death of Peter (~64 C.E.), but also when John escaped from death through the Romans, yet Christ hasn't returned yet (look into the arguments for the book of Revelation being written before 70 C.E.).
If we were to set our secular denialism aside, because of the reasons above, we could see that the book may have been written within 64-70 C.E.

Acts 18:19 & Acts 19:1 might imply Paul shortly founded churches in Ephesus which was the audience of the epistle to Ephesians 3:1, 4:1, 6:20

Ignatius was alluding to the letter of Romans and 1 Peter
https://www.orderofstignatius.org/files/Letters/Ignatius_to_Romans.pdf#page=2

1 Timothy 5:19-20 copied Matthew 18:16-17 (...or Deuteronomy)

The Muratorian fragment (assuming both gospels according to Matthew and Mark aren’t mentioned the original index) seemed to removed all the more ‘Jewish’ biblical works from it’s list while maintaining a database of 27 books (even if the owner or scribe didn’t considered few of them canonical or even orthodox).
This may suggests that the ‘missing’ books (the Petrine letters, James, etc.) were absent due to conflict of interest, rather than an absence of writing (e.g. 1 Clement quotes or alludes from them), which was reflective of the ethnic & religious tension during the second century, which is evident by its reference to Pius I.
If this observation is reasonable to assume then the Muratorian canon can’t be used as evidence for a late dating for the universal epistles, Hebrews, Matthew, and Mark. Perhaps even support the case that around the time Pius I was Rome’s overseer (140-155 CE), Christians expected the NT to have 27 books.

Ptah creating everything by his heart and tongue (will) like in Genesis 1-2, 700 BCE
http://www.columbia.edu/itc/religion/f2001/edit/docs/memphis_theogony.htm

Diversity in physiological changes via RNA reverse transcriptase, horizontal gene transfer, and Epigenetic pressure with genetic continuity (this may seriously question comparative anatomy in relation to Homology), Genesis 1, 2, 3:18
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/06/210611174037.htm
https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/8/11/315
https://www.sott.net/article/443077-World-first-study-shows-that-some-microorganisms-can-bend-the-rules-of-evolution
https://science.sciencemag.org/content/305/5689/1462

Prehistoric soft tissue
https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms8352
http://johnhawks.net/malapa/

There were plants before there were animals, Genesis 1:10-13, 20
https://archive.ph/flwda

Life suddenly created in the water, Genesis 1:20
https://www.britannica.com/science/Cambrian-explosion

potential link between aquatic and aerial creatures, Genesis 1:20
https://www.zmescience.com/science/news-science/aligator-scale-feathers-043242/

Humans conquered/dominate animals, Genesis 1:26, 28-29, before Adam (neolithic farmers), Genesis 2:5,15
https://www.history.com/news/prehistoric-ages-timeline
https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/khoisan-herder-society-later-stone-age
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/131114-europe-dog-domestication-wolves-hunter-gatherers
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/130827-mesolithic-european-hunter-gatherers-domesticated-pigs
https://hraf.yale.edu/ehc/summaries/hunter-gatherers

The Wadi Batin riverbed is suggested to be one of the ancient rivers flowing into Cush
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Upstream-of-Wadi-Rimah-Batin-this-location-is-referenced-in-Figure-1-a-Landsat-OLI_fig6_339111573

The Kebra Nagast, a 1300's epic of the Ethiopian, royal linage starting with Adam
https://www.sacred-texts.com/chr/kn/index.htm

The garden of Eden was a temple
https://books.google.com.ua/books?id=vYuRDcieF2EC&dq=&redir_esc=y&hl=uk
https://www.mybibleteacher.net/uploads/1/2/4/6/124618875/the_lost_world_of_genesis_one__ancient_cosmology_and_the_origins_debate_by_john_h._walton.__z-lib.org_.pdf

If humans lived in the great oxidation event, not only we might live longer, but we would've more potential to grow taller. However, the terrain, particularly dense jungles, would make it difficult for fossilization to occur, Genesis 4, 5, 10, 11, and Genesis 6:2-3
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1568163721000143
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26769839
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.3109/ort.1968.39.suppl-117.01

Nephila constellation is a reference to the Nephilim
https://orion.pictures/post/25120938/orion's-belt-and-sword-of-stars-with-nebula-and-three-belt-stars.html

The spike in violence and the practice of polygyny, Genesis 6:11
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4381518/
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-04375-6
http://www.stat.yale.edu/~jtc5/papers/CommonAncestors/NatureCommonAncestors-Article.pdf

Ziusudra = Noah?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziusudra#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELambertMillard199997_14-0

The flood, and later events?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outburst_flood
http://www.livescience.com/10607-colossal-flood-created-mediterranean-sea.html
http://basementgeographer.com/the-zanclean-flood-refilling-the-mediterranean/
http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00maplinks/overview/indoeuropean/indoeuropean.html
http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMiddEast/SyriaCityStates.htm
http://www.nature.com/news/steppe-migration-rekindles-debate-on-language-origin-1.16935
http://phys.org/news/2016-04-team-americans-descendants-modern-humans.html
http://phys.org/news/2016-04-dinosaur-families-chose-exit-europe.html ??
http://www.livescience.com/54607-dinosaurs-migration-during-supercontinent-breakup.html

The deluge
https://www.academia.edu/2517935/Dating_the_Deluge
https://www.academia.edu/17026643/Noah_and_the_Deluge_Chronological_Historical_and_Archaeological_Evidence

The ark was a ritualistic box of purification
https://www.academia.edu/25255095/Noahs_Ark_as_Mosaic_Tabernacle

The ark might be settling in the Mount Judi within the Urartu mountains:
The Samaritan Pentateuch
Targums
The Book of Jubilees 5:28, 7:1
Josephus's Antiquities 1994:6:131
Eusebius 1818:1:36-37
The Peshitta
Epiphanius Panarion 1.i.4

Did the author of Genesis demythologize the sons of Adam & Noah?
https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/orient1960/25/0/25_0_134/_pdf/-char/en#page=4

Shem's genetic lineage
https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/97/12/6769.full.pdf

Japheth's influence
https://www.sott.net/article/419967-Largest-ever-ancient-DNA-study-illuminates-millennia-of-South-and-Central-Asian-prehistory-including-Indus-Valley-Civilization
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-01374-5
https://www.theepochtimes.com/new-evidence-ancient-chinese-explorers-landed-in-america-excites-experts_1348894.html

Ham's influence?
https://blog.nationalgeographic.org/2015/04/21/dna-reveals-unknown-ancient-migration-into-india/
https://www.academia.edu/28245304/2008_The_Indus_Mesopotamia_relationship_reconsidered_Gs_Elisabeth_During_Caspers_

Ham/Cham might mean black in Hebrew. The Sumerians refer to themselves as “Sag-gig-ga or sagiga” which means the “black-headed people”
https://i-cias.com/sumer/
https://www.biblestudytools.com/dictionary/ham/

Shinar is referring Sumeria
https://www.one3rdofturks.com/2018/08/the-sumerian-problem-and-shinar-solution.html

The Mesopotamian influence onto Egyptian origins, Genesis 10:6-13
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gebel_el-Arak_Knife
https://recoveredscience.com/const128mesopotamianinfluences.htm
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3596078?seq=1

Casluhim=Mycenae? Genesis 10:13-14
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casluhim
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycenaean_Greece

Eber is Ebla
https://www.britannica.com/place/Ebla

Uz, Hul, Togar, and Mesha, who are beyond the Euphrates
https://www.qumran.org/js/qumran/hss/1qm#:~:text=Uz,%20Hul,%20Togar,%20and%20Mesha

The first (but unfinished) Ziggurat of Eridu (layer XV to XVI) is probably what Genesis was referring as the tower of Babel(Nun.Ki). The Sumerians (under Enmerkar (few speculate he's Nimrod)) during this time migrated into various places such as the locations across the Euphrates, Levant, Egypt, and possibly into India (to set up trade).

One of the earliest cities in the world. Perhaps this is a step for proof for Babylon expansion.
https://web.archive.org/web/20211112045143/https://www.timesofisrael.com/embargo-until-1130-5000-year-old-canaanite-megalopolis-rewrites-history-books-say-archaeologists/

80 OT Characters of World History
https://www.academia.edu/22503924/80_Old_Testament_Characters_of_World_History_Chronological_Historical_and_Archaeological_Evidence

Edward Lapeny suggests that Amalekite means “enclosure-man”, RIMA II, A.0.89.7, Genesis 14:7, 36:12; Numbers 24:20
https://archive.ph/Hn832

The land of Goiim (Gutium/qù-ti-im); Genesis 14:9
https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/12451/1/FsWestenholz.pdf

There seem to be a parallel between the life of Yahdun-lim (one of Karkemish) and the battle of Siddim
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahdun-Lim
http://www.etana.org/node/564

Ellasar (Larsa)
https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMiddEast/MesopotamiaLarsa.htm

Abraham, father of many nations, Genesis 17:5
https://zmin.org/abraham-meaning

The Ebla texts stands as an important linguistic tool and for cultural background in biblical research**, with that said, their use for references of Jordanian towns is largely unsubstantial. The Ebla tablets mainly discuss within the areas of Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, and Iraq on the topic of geography.
**https://www.academia.edu/827904/Ebla_and_the_Bible_A_Case_Study_in_Comparative_Semitics_and_Literature https://www.jstor.org/stable/43716178
Ebla and Its Archives by Alfonso Archi

These tablets list the name Ab-ra(itself, +hu, +an, +nu or nab-ra-mu?). The stem of the name is consistent with “Ab-ra-mu” during the time period which Abram lived, so it's very possible it was used as a name. One could suggest “Abraham” is a transliteration with one Eblaic name “Abri-aḫu”, which was a more common name than Ab-ra(with or without endings).
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/3112#150459
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/12#4126
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/998#33782
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/1418#63987
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/9#2990

Many tablets mentions the word “A-da-m(+a, i, ma, mi, u, etc)”. Several people corralled the name “Adam(+endings)” for the name “Adam”.
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/611#25311
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/56#8011
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/452#20437
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/2100#78524

There are those who equate the name “Ebrium” (Eberu or Ibrium) with “Eber”, the father of the Hapiru (Hebrews)
https://www.jstor.org/stable/41668150?seq=1
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/12#3958

There are texts that mention the name “Wana”. Few suggest it has similarity to “Jonah”
Archi 1981a
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/19#5975
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/2858#97401

David da-u-du or da-u-ud
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/1079#35554
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/3115#151723

ša-u₃-um Saul?
ebda.cnr.it/tablet/search#1762wwGN

Small group of individuals claim that Yitro (Jethro) is the Hebrew equivalent of Eblaic “wa-ti-ru”
ARET 15 0004
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/2874#100000

Canaan (Ga-na-na)
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/3#519
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/1109#43612
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/3040#136735
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/3058#140843
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/2985#123380
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/2996#128866
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/3098#145492

A-da-ma-lik likely a phonetic variant of Abimelek (Abimelech)
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/6#1668
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/3100#146172
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/1380#61820

These sources mention the name Tir(i) or Tira-il which is similar to Terah, Abram's father. Genesis 11:24
TM.76.G.882, ARET 13.5,
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/1103#41575
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/2912#111793

Iš-ma-il Ishmael
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/3026#132930
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/2984#122750
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/530#22250
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/1519#67691
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/2925#116066
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/3137#153043

Garamu (Ga-ra-mu, http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/2854#96458 ) sounds like Gomorrah, however, Garamu is in the north-east towards the valley of the Euphrates, so that couldn't be the Gomorrah mentioned in Genesis.
There is one place that may sounds similar to “Gomorrah” a city called Gàr-mu/Gàr-mi-um (ARES 2: 231–232, 242 and 239–242, MEE 07 0048 ) which is outside the Eblaitic empire, but where it's located exactly is unknown.

-si-da-mu or si-da-mu sodom
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/3105#147560
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/1293#49114
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/1297#50892
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/3159#153822
http://ebda.cnr.it/tablet/view/3161#153866

Few people conflate the city of Ursaʾum (Urshu) with Jerusalem, but Ursaʾum is likely located in the modern day Gaziantep, Turkey. This is assumed partly because Ursaum is closely associated with the northern cities away from Ebla. It also couldn't be the Ur in Genesis because the Chaldeans didn't occupied Ursaʾum during the 3rd millennium B.C.E.

The Oak of Mamre, the tree Abraham rested while in Canaan
http://en.hebron.org.il/history/498

https://www.academia.edu/15710900/Abraham_and_Chedorlaomer_Chronological_Historical_and_Archaeological_Evidence

King Tidal might be Tudhaliya (A.K.A.Tudhaliya I) if the Groundhog chronology is correct on the Hittite old kingdom's dating, Genesis 14:1, 9
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tudhaliya
http://www.groundhogchronology.com/gh_base_v2.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Hittite_kings

Temple zero: Melchizedek standing stone, Genesis 14
https://www1.cbn.com/cbnnews/israel/2019/july/archaeologist-says-a-stone-pillar-in-the-city-of-david-is-where-abraham-met-melchizedek

where is Sodom?
https://www.academia.edu/31431172/Which_Site_Is_Sodom_A_Comparison_of_Bab_edh_Dhra_and_Tall_el_Hammam

The tome of the Patriarchs (A.K.A. Abraham, Jacob, Sarah, Isaac, Rebeka, Leah) now a Muslim mosque in Hebron.
http://www.sacred-destinations.com/israel/hebron-Tombs-Of-The-Patriarchs

Jacob Seal
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaqub-Har
https://madainproject.com/yaqub_har_seal

Joseph is Imhotep, Gen. 41:37-45, 41:37-45, Gen. 50:2, Gen. 41:34, 47:26, Gen. 50:22, 24, 26.
https://web.archive.org/web/20160313063340/http://legacy.fordham.edu/Halsall/ancient/ptahhotep.asp
http://www.touregypt.net/faminestele.htm
http://www.crystalinks.com/imhotep.html
http://www.ask-aladdin.com/images/museums/imhotep_museum.jpg
http://www.ancient-egypt.org/who-is-who/i/imhotep.html
http://www.landofpyramids.org/imhotep.htm
http://www.imhotepvirtualmedsch.com/resources/Imhotep-the-vizier-and-physician-of-king-Zoser-.pdf

The seal of Joseph, Genesis 42-49
https://www.academia.edu/35532146/The_Seal_of_Joseph_in_His_Palace_at_Tell_Ed_Daba_Re_edited_

Joseph is Yuya
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuya#Proposed_identification_with_biblical_Joseph

“a famine that affected Egypt for seven years”
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neferkasokar#Name_sources

The Bahr Yussef (the Sea of Joseph) A.K.A. The Joseph Canal Beginning with the 12th dynasty, the waterway was enlarged and the Fayyum was developed to enlarge Lake Moeris. The canal was built into the natural incline of the valley, creating a channel 15 km long and 5 m deep that sloped into the Fayyum depression
https://www.brown.edu/Departments/Joukowsky_Institute/courses/afterpharaohs2010/13370.html

The Hyksos Egyptian, political capital may have Memphis, where Avaris was their economic centre, Genesis 45:2, 16
https://www.britannica.com/place/Memphis-ancient-city-Egypt/Later-history#:~:text=Josephus

Hyksos entering/invading into Egypt middle kingdom, (maybe caused by a famine?)
https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvr43jbk
https://www.livescience.com/hyksos-did-not-invade-egypt.html

The author suggest that the 12th grave site belongs to the vizier Ankhu, and his full name is Zatenaph Pa-Ankh (page 59), Genesis 41:45
https://www.academia.edu/45153790/The_Exodus_Inscriptions_at_Serabit_el_Khadim_NOTE_In_light_of_new_evidence_I_recant_my_reading_of_Sinai_361_A_new_draft_will_be_uploaded_in_March_2022_

David Rohl's hypotheses and their counterarguments
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Chronology_(Rohl)

The exodus
https://www.academia.edu/13001480/Moses_and_the_Exodus_what_evidence

A north Israelite Typological Myth and a Judaean Historical tradition: the exodus in Hosea and Amos vetus testamentum
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1519574

One of the best proponents and his arguments for the Ramsesside exodus.
youtube.com/channel/UCF1f7vTqonOIwaGU6DwTvjg

Sinai 361, slavery and Moses ; Exodus 1-13; 15th century B.C.E.
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-4009258/Is-Hebrew-world-s-alphabet-Israelites-Egypt-turned-hieroglyphs-letters-3-800-years-ago.html
https://www.asor.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/8-8.jpg

Kahum contains a lot of dead (supposedly) Israelite infants, Exodus 1:16
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260493286_A_re-construction_of_Petrie's_excavation_at_the_Middle_Kingdom_settlement_of_Kahun

The Tamna inscription
https://www.academia.edu/40029675/A_Proto_Sinaitic_Inscription_in_Timna_Israel_New_Evidence_on_the_Emergence_of_the_Alphabet

Egyptian Scars from boils from the exodus plague. Exodus 9:10-11.
http://www.biblehistory.net/Exodus_Evidence.pdf
http://www.britannica.com/biography/Thutmose-II
Exodus 9:10, 11.
http://www.biblehistory.net/Exodus_Evidence.pdf
http://www.britannica.com/biography/Thutmose-III

Radiocarbon dating of grass seeds (in addition to various artifacts) suggests that Avaris was partly abandoned around 1450 B.C.E. (the rest of Avaris was mainly used as a cemetery)
https://www.archaeology.org/issues/309-1809/features/6855-egypt-hyksos-foreign-dynasty#art_page4

Mt. Sinai was a volcano
https://www.dqhall.com/sinai_volcano/remarks.htm

Egyptian chariot wheels, Exodus 14:25
https://www.truthorfiction.com/chariot-wheels/

Exodus 14–15 as an Anti-Baal Polemic and Its Implications for Interpreting Exodus 15:17
https://scholar.csl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1093&context=phd

The land of milk, honey, and manna, Exodus 16, 33:3
https://sens2lavie.com/en/mondes-collision-livre-remet-question-partie-de-bible/#Manna_or_Ambrosia_that_mysterious_food_that_fell_from_the_sky

The rock of Horeb, exodus 17:8-11
https://www.academia.edu/44904547/MOUNT_SINAI_A_SELECTION_OF_IMAGES
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AxwcmQmu-Y0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=23k2p5fmil8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R_wR8qeM86E
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hYhqv1GeM_k
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R_0o-9ZsrDk

Human body is a topolgical menorah, Exodus 25:32
https://youtu.be/egEraZP9yXQ?t=1055

Similar sacrificial and purification rites as Exodus 30:19-21, Leviticus 1:10-17, Numbers 28:2
https://www.kchanson.com/ANCDOCS/westsem/kret.html
https://www.academia.edu/1250882/Ugaritic_Ritual_in_Epic_Cult_and_Everyday_Paradigms_for_the_Interpretation_of_History_and_Religion_in_Second_Millennium_Canaanite_Culture

The Kenite Origin of the Sotah Prescription (Numbers 5:11-31)
https://www.academia.edu/36495549/The_Kenite_Origin_of_the_Sotah_Prescription_Numbers_5_11_31_

The social demonstration of loosen hair, Numbers 5:18
https://archive.org/details/jstor-593702/page/n36/mode/1up?q=hair

The Semitic deity Mlkm (Malkum) is perhaps the idol Moloch. Deut. 12:31 18:10, Lev 18:21, Jer. 7:31, 19:5
https://www.academia.edu/27752662/The_Gods_of_Ammon_Moab_and_Edom_in_an_Ancient_North_Arabian_inscription_from_Jordan_HAYAJNEH_et_al
https://www.ub.edu/ipoa/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/20131AuOrDelOlmo.pdf#page=5
https://etd.ohiolink.edu/apexprod/rws_etd/send_file/send?accession=osu1606754016335887&disposition=inline#page=260

Midianite tent shrine and serpentine veneration, Numbers 21:4-9
https://getd.libs.uga.edu/pdfs/dunn_jacob_e_201505_ma.pdf#page=68
https://www.na.ae/en/Images/LIWA05.pdf

Perhaps reproductive copulation was a preventive protocol for infidelity, Deuteronomy 20:7
https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=8855&context=dissertations
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10879-011-9177-1
http://www.military.com/spouse/relationships/military-divorce/legal-separation-adultery-and-ucmj.html

Joshua's Altar in Mt. Ebal, Deuteronomy 27:4-8, Joshua 8:30-33, 13th-11th century B.C.E.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1356712
https://www.thetorah.com/article/joshuas-altar-on-mount-ebal-israels-holy-site-before-shiloh
https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/joshuas-forgotten-altar-is-now-a-land-battle-659847

The parallels of Djehuty and Joshua, son of Nun. Joshua and his army being mercenaries might explain why the conquest of Canaan didn't end once the events of Judges and 1&2 Samuel occurred.
https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/depiction-of-the-various-forms-of-border-crossing-in-ancient-texts/

Waters of Neftoah are the wells of mer-ne-ptah (Merneptah)?, Papyrus Anastasi III journal, Joshua 15:8-9, Joshua 18:15
https://www.bu.edu/anep/ANET.html

The Mount Ebal amulet, which may contain the Hebrew letter aleph with a lotus, but it's yet to be determined, Deuteronomy 27
https://nationsu.edu/ancient-hebrew-curse-inscription-deciphered/

Abdi-Heba ({disz}ARAD2-he-ba) was Adoni-Zedek or Adoni-Bezek
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P271088#:~:text={disz}ARAD2-he-ba

Joshua 10 and Makkedah: Identification of a Biblical Site
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y9vZHMOhBHg
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1179/033443580788441008

Moses 'stopped the sun' with an eclipse, Joshua 10:12-13
https://academic.oup.com/astrogeo/article/58/5/5.39/4159289

Jabin, king of Hazor, Joshua 11:1, Judges 4:2
https://www.academia.edu/43249232/Problematical_king_Jabin_

City of Ai.
http://www.britannica.com/place/Ai
https://www.academia.edu/33951147/Khirbet_el_Maqatir_A_Biblical_Site_on_the_Benjamin_Ephraim_Border

Who is Amalek? by Seth Fleishman
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jJgVqBdmqNI

3200-year-old picture of Israelites found in Egypt
https://www.memphis.edu/hypostyle/images/2004_report/israelites.jpg
Atlas zur altägyptischen kulturgeschichte by W. Weeszinski

The battle of Kadesh might explain why king Jabin had so many chariots in Hazor (it's close to Kadesh), Judges 4:2-3
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303810589_Objects_of_Prestige_Chariots_in_the_Late_Bronze_Age_Eastern_Mediterranean_and_Near_East

Who is Labaya?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labaya#Identifications_with_biblical_figures
The Davidic line
https://www.academia.edu/5183268/Kings_David_and_Solomon_Chronological_Historical_and_Archaeological_Evidence

Izbet Sartah ostracon, 1 Samuel 4
https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1938&context=auss#page=4

Beirut, the land of Berothai (2 Samuel 8:8) or Berothah (Ezekiel 47:16)
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1888-1013-80

King Toi of Ḥamath; 2 Sam 8:9-10; king Tou in 1 Chron 18-9-10
https://www.academia.edu/895541/The_Biblical_King_Toi_of_%E1%B8%A4amath_and_the_Late_Hittite_State_P_Walas_a_tin

The Value of Pi, 1 Kings 7:23
http://ldolphin.org/pi/

The 'Solomonic', Six-chambered Gate 2156 at Megiddo Once Again, 1 Kings 9:15
https://www.academia.edu/44491108/The_Solomonic_Six_chambered_Gate_2156_at_Megiddo_Once_Again

The Ain Dara temple is claimed to be the most similar to Solomon's temple in design
https://www.livius.org/articles/place/ain-dara/

Solomon's mines
http://www.ancient-origins.net/opinion-guest-authors/king-solomon-s-mines-discovered-kings-and-pharaohs-part-i-005500
http://www.ancient-origins.net/opinion-guest-authors/king-solomon-s-mines-discovered-ancient-treasures-part-ii-005506

Some people say this is an imagine of Solomon, others claims it's about the tribe of Dan.
https://www.livius.org/pictures/israel/megiddo/megiddo-museum-pieces/megiddo-ivories/

Hazeva fortress. It could be constructed by king Solomon or the Edomites, 1 Kgs 9:17-18
https://www.academia.edu/3169602/En_Hazeva_on_the_Iron_II_period_Gate_and_Fortress

The introduction of the Ethio-Semitic language and Admixture groups might suggest there was Mediterranean interactions with Ethiopia, which supports the existence of the interaction between King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba. 1 Kings 10; 2 Chronicles 9
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3397267/#sec4title

Nimshi, page 178, 1 Kings 19,16, 2 Kings 9,20, and l Chronicles 22,7
https://www.academia.edu/2632641/Three_10th_9th_Century_B_C_E_Inscriptions_from_Tel_Rehov

Sheshbazzar was possibly the son of Jehoiachin and identified with the Shenazzar/Sin-ab-u.ur. of 1 Chronicles 3:18
https://www.scribd.com/document/68239900/Ashkelon-1

Marduka = Mordecai
https://www.academia.edu/2454296/The_Quest_for_the_Historical_Mordecai

Arad Ostracon 40
https://www.jstor.org/stable/27927128?seq=1
https://www.academia.edu/13509316/Ostracon_No_40_from_Arad_Reconsidered_in_C_G_den_Hertog_U_H%C3%BCbner_and_S_M%C3%BCnger_eds_Saxa_loquentur_Studien_zur_Arch%C3%A4ologie_Pal%C3%A4stinas_Israels_Festschrift_f%C3%BCr_Volkmar_Fritz_zum_65_Geburtstag_AOAT_302_M%C3%BCnster_2003_pp_199_204

Arad Ostracon 88
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3265923?seq=1

The Jehoash Inscription
https://bibleinterp.arizona.edu/articles/jehoash-inscription

King Ashyahu/Jehoash or Josiah and a reference of the first temple, 9-8th century B.C.E.?
http://www.kchanson.com/ANCDOCS/westsem/bytyhwh.html

The Seal of Manasseh
https://www.jstor.org/stable/27924934

Assyrian Kings List of Adad-nardi III, 2 Kings 15:19, 16:7-8, 17:24-26, 18:9, 18:16-17, 18:23, 18:28, 18:30, 19:20, 20:6, 23:29; 2 Chronicles 28:21, 30:6, 32:9, etc.
https://www.academia.edu/38099123/The_Assyrian_Kings_List_English_

Negevite Pottery
https://www.academia.edu/185087/Iron_Age_Negevite_Pottery_A_Reassessment_Antiguo_Oriente_4_2006_95_117

The identity of Zerah the Kushite
https://www.academia.edu/13445553/Zerah_the_Kushite_A_New_Proposal_Regarding_His_Identity_with_Peter_James_in_P_James_and_P_van_der_Veen_eds_Solomon_and_Shishak_BAR_International_Series_2732_Archaeopress_Oxford_2015?auto=download

Esther
https://www.academia.edu/8233800/Queen_Esther_wife_of_Xerxes_Chronological_Historical_and_Archaeological_Evidence
https://www.academia.edu/45123693/Summit_meeting_between_Queen_Esther_and_General_Themistocles_to_stop_Athenian_imperialism_

If Achashverosh Is Xerxes, Is Esther His Wife Amestris?
https://www.thetorah.com/article/if-achashverosh-is-xerxes-is-esther-his-wife-amestris

The similar events with Smerdis the Magus and Esther 4
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+3.69&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126

The valley of Baka might be in reference to the Beqaa/Bekaa valley, Psalm 84:6
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beqaa_Valley

Psalm 113:3
https://www.technobyte.org/sun-synchronous-orbit-molniya-orbit/

Money increases one's social circle, Proverbs 19:4
https://archive.is/wip/2B7ym

Life comes from dust, Ecclesiastes 3:19-20
https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/herschel/news/herschel20110707.html

Qarnē; Younger 2019) Younger has argued that Uz (Azaʾi (alongside the land of Karnaim Younger))
http://sites.utoronto.ca/tap/assets/lauinger_jcs_64_2012.pdf#page=27

The background for the book of Job. 1900-1700 B.C.E.
https://www.academia.edu/5613976/The_Book_of_Job_Chronological_Historical_and_Archaeological_Evidence

The home of light-the photon background, Job 38:19-20
https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.03637

Job saw a dinosaur, Job 40:15-19
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S875632821201318X

Nebuchadnezzar or Athtar is Lucifer, Isaiah 14:4-23
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3156912
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1584896

Intermittent fasting from dawn to sunset prevent people from cancer and improves metabolism Isaiah 58:9–10
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7592042/

The kings palace at Ramat Rahel, page XXXI, Jeremiah 22:13-15
https://www.academia.edu/1520333/The_Final_Phase_of_Iron_Age_IIC_and_the_Babylonian_Conquest_AOAT_415

This, however, is impossible since already in the (Ethiopie) Similitudes of Enoch the ‘Son of Man’ figure (who moreover bears other names such as ‘The Chosen’ and he Righteous One’) is twice described as God’s ‘Anointed’ (48:10; 52:4). In 4 Ezra 13:1, 12, as well, the ipse homo rising from the sea and flying with the clouds is identical with the Messiah. In particular, some rabbinic texts since the early Tannaim understand Dan. 7:13 to refer to the Messiah. Also, in the third and fifth of the Sybilline Oracles the saviour coming from Heaven is none other than the Messiah.
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Esdras+13%3A1%2C12&version=CEB

Rabbi Akiba can limit the messianic age to forty years, and see in it a time of war and tribulation; this might explain his confession of Bar Cochba as Messiah Strack-Billerbeck, IV,817; 825
https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/1033-akiba-ben-joseph#anchor12

Rise of pagan hedonism. Daniel 12:4, Isaiah 1:14, Romans 1:18-28, 2 Timothy 3:1-17, Matthew 16:3, 2 Peter 2:14(Matthew 5:28)
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/10626076/Is-America-losing-faith-Atheism-on-the-rise-but-still-in-the-shadows.html
https://www.rt.com/uk/231811-uk-atheism-report-decline/
http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/03/02/christian-bale-on-hollywood-hedonism-and-chris-rock-s-divisive-oscars.html
http://www.salon.com/2013/09/22/atheism_starts_its_megachurch_is_it_a_religion_now/
http://newsfeed.time.com/2010/09/28/survey-atheists-know-more-about-religion-than-believers/
http://www.esquire.com/lifestyle/sex/news/a37372/yougov-survey-sexuality/?src=True
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/emily-pothast/why-todays-queer-teens-ar_b_9536712.html

Ron Wyatt Sodom and Gomorrah, Jude 1
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L7uHKn2ijKw

Beth-zur
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beth-zur

Egyptian priests preformed rituals involving purifying the mouth, much like Isaiah had his mouth purified before the heavenly places.
https://priestessofsekhmet.weebly.com/priests-and-rituals.html

Amel-Marduk or Illoaroudamos, Uruk King List,Canon of Ptolemy, Berossus
http://www.livius.org/sources/content/uruk-king-list/
http://adamoh.org/TreeOfLife.wan.io/OTCh/Ptolemy'sCanonOfTheKings.pdf
http://www.academia.edu/1581190/Berossus_on_Late_Babylonian_History page 139

Ezekiel's Wheel and plates
https://phys.org/news/2016-11-archaeologists-ezekiel-wheel-african-americans.html
http://www.biblicalarchaeologytruth.com/ezekiels-plates.html

Perhaps a mention of Shobi/Shobai, Ezra 2:42, Nehemiah 7:45, 7th B.C.E.
https://www.kchanson.com/ANCDOCS/westsem/yavneh.html#sho

The bones attributed to Nabi Yunus probably belonged to a Christian patriarch named Henanisho I of the Church of the East. He was buried in the monastery in 701.
https://archive.ph/htgeW

Jonah vs King of Nineveh: Chronological, Historical and Archaeological Evidence
https://www.academia.edu/2518023/Jonah_vs_King_of_Nineveh_Chronological_Historical_and_Archaeological_Evidence

NT quotes of the apocryphal books
https://awajis.com/jesus-quotes-book-of-enoch/
https://biblicalhistoricalcontext.com/biblical-inspiration/does-jude-quote-enoch/
https://blogs.ancientfaith.com/wholecounsel/2019/10/30/the-book-of-jubilees/
https://drmsh.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/New-Testament-Allusions-to-Apocrypha-and-Pseudepigrapha.pdf
http://storage.cloversites.com/bethanybiblechurch/documents/Extensive%20Article%20-%20Books%20Rejected%20-%20Pseudepigrapha.pdf

Is “Jesus” (the angleosaxen version of Yeshua/Joshua) found in 4Q175?
https://web.archive.org/web/20080512092115/http://www.christian-witness.org/archives/cetf2002/scrolls02.html

The earliest depiction of Mary and baby Jesus drawn by the Carpocrates During 150s to 3rd century.
http://www.historyofinformation.com/expanded.php?id=3073
Carpocrates are a Gnostic group that lead Roman and Alexandrian Christians astray. Read section 6 at least.
https://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/anf01.ix.ii.xxvi.html#fna_ix.ii.xxvi

Origins of the Magi according to Julian Africanus
https://www.tertullian.org/fathers2/ANF-06/anf06-49.htm

Joseph and his family fled to Leontopolis, Egypt
https://www.academia.edu/12398734/P_S%C3%A4nger_Considerations_on_the_Administrative_Organization_of_the_Jewish_Military_Colony_in_Leontopolis_A_Case_of_Generosity_and_Calculation_in_J_Tolan_Hrsg_Expulsion_and_Diaspora_Formation_Religion_and_Law_in_Medieval_Christian_and_Muslim_Societies_5_Turnhout_2015_171_194
https://www.academia.edu/4609726/A_Second_Temple_in_Egypt_The_Evidence_for_the_Zadokite_Temple_of_Onias

A Sign of the end times Matthew 24:29
https://sites.google.com/view/sources-truelimitsofhumanity/

Christ the Magician cup
There is a vowel between the r (rho) and s (sigma). This vowel is an e not an i, which means the word in question is almost certainly not christos, but chrestos, which means “kind” or “good.”
The most likely translation of the cup, therefore, is “through the kindness of a magician.”
https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna26972493

letter of quadratus, The miracles of Jesus Christ,
http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/text/quadratus.html

Acts of Pontius Pilate (not be mistaken for the gospel of Nicodemus) in Tiberius's archives. Unfortunately, they no longer exist.
https://ccel.org/ccel/justin_martyr/first_apology/anf01.viii.ii.xxxv.html#fnf_viii.ii.xxxv-p5.2
https://ccel.org/ccel/justin_martyr/first_apology/anf01.viii.ii.xlviii.html
https://ccel.org/ccel/tertullian/apology/anf03.iv.iii.v.html
https://ccel.org/ccel/tertullian/apology/anf03.iv.iii.xxi.html

same goes to Jesus’ registration
https://ccel.org/ccel/s/schaff/anf01/cache/anf01.pdf#page=503
https://www.ccel.org/ccel/s/schaff/anf03/cache/anf03.pdf#page=807
https://www.ccel.org/ccel/s/schaff/anf03/cache/anf03.pdf#page=862

P.mich inv. 6213 apocryphal manuscript credited by Jesus Christ to Abgar V, 4th century
https://www.jstor.org/stable/24519525

Early in 2015, archaeologists announced the excavations of a former Turkish prison near Jerusalem's Jaffa gate. The site is believed to have been the location of Herod's palace 2,000 years ago, and possibly the site of the trial of Jesus before Pilate.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/archaeologists-find-possible-site-of-jesuss-trial-in-jerusalem/2015/01/04/6d0ce098-7f9a-45de-9639-b7922855bfdb_story.html

The meaning of the eclipse for three nights and days by Philo of Alexandria, On the life of Moses 1:10,
https://www.sefaria.org/On_the_Life_of_Moses.1.10.2?ven=Works_Translated_from_the_Greek_by_C._D._Yonge,_Vol._3._1855&lang=bi&with=About&lang2=en

Jesus burial site
https://www.architecturaldigest.in/content/jesus-christ-tomb-church-holy-sepulchre-jerusalem-archaeology-discovery/

Intent of adultery, Matthew 5:28
https://www.sefaria.org/Tractate_Kallah.2.1?ven=The_Minor_Tractates_of_the_Talmud,_trans._A._Cohen,_London:_Soncino_Press,_1965&vhe=Talmud_Bavli,_Vilna_1883_ed.&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en

The Shemoneh Esreh, Matthew 6:7
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Berakhot.4.3?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&vhe=Torat_Emet_357&lang=bi

A bone box of James; Matthew 13:55, Mark 6:3; 1st century C.E.
https://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation.aspx?paperid=96876
https://www.academia.edu/11661915/The_Authenticity_of_the_James_Ossuary
http://www.cbsnews.com/news/the-stone-box-and-jesus-brothers-bones/

Divine presence in the holy community, Matthew 18:20
http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/4006/1/4006_1523.pdf?UkUDh:CyT#page=174

A man riding on a donkey; Matthew 21:1-7 Zechariah 9:9
http://www.attalus.org/translate/diodorus34.html#1

Does Jesus recognize the authority of the Pharisees and does he endorse their Halakhah? Matthew 23:2-4
https://www.etsjets.org/files/JETS-PDFs/46/46-3/46-3-pp423-447_JETS.pdf

While it’s possible Jesus was scourged with cat o’ nine tails, the text doesn’t specify it
https://www.shroud.com/pdfs/stlmanservigipaper.pdf

The Garden Tomb, Matthew 27:57–60, John 19:41
https://gardentomb.com/

Markan sandwiches
https://www.jstor.org/stable/26371456?seq=1
https://www.academia.edu/35248012/The_Theological_Significance_and_Narrative_Place_of_Discipleship_and_Christian_Community_in_the_Gospel_of_Mark
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318755185_Reference_Article_-_Mark_Gospel_of

A archaeological site about Jesus's miracle of the swine. Mark 5:1-20, 6th century
https://jimbakkershow.com/news/archaeologists-find-1500-year-old-marble-slab-at-site-of-miracle-of-the-swine/

Absalom's Tomb Inscription Luke 2:25
http://www.nbcnews.com/id/3541452/ns/technology_and_science-science/t/gospel-verse-found-ancient-shrine/#.UkkpiRC3Gts

Be merciful like God, Luke 6:36 (the dating is everywhere on the targum)
https://www.sefaria.org/Targum_Jonathan_on_Leviticus.22.29?ven=The_Targum_of_Jonathan_ben_Uzziel,_trans._J._W._Etheridge,_London,_1862&vhe=Targum_Jonathan_on_Leviticus&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en

The Agape meal for remembrance, verse 16
https://archive.org/details/EpistulaApostolorum/page/n5/mode/1up?q=remembrance&view=theater

The blessing/traditions of the Passover Seder before the last cup of wine
https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Pesachim.10.7?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en
https://www.sefaria.org/Jerusalem_Talmud_Shekalim.3.2.5?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en

Hematidrosis on the forehead from stress, Luke 22:44 (the verse is likely unoriginal)
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/ijd.13274

Ὦ ἀνόητοι καὶ βραδεῖς τῇ καρδίᾳ may be a common, Greek phrase, Luke 24:25
http://users.uoa.gr/~nektar/history/tributes/aesop's_fables/chambry.htm#:~:text=Perry%20314

Could Jesus be literally light?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HU6t8QvGZmA

"He is the Bread" Targum Neofiti Exodus 16:15, John 6:35
https://ixtheo.de/Record/1650041306

Early cruxificion.
http://www.academia.edu/5696629/The_crucifix_of_Pozzuoli_in_a_better_English_translation_

The nails of cross
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-archaeology-jesus-nails/film-claims-discovery-of-nails-from-jesuss-cross-idUSTRE73B1EO20110412

Shroud of Turin. John 20:7, Luke 23:53, Mark 15:46, Matthew 27:59.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/4210369.stm
http://www.livescience.com/52567-shroud-of-turin-dna.html
http://www.pdtsigns.com/Bloodtestshroud.html
https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/5/2/47/htm
https://www.dsctm.cnr.it/it/archivio-m/highlights-m/507-2000-anni-di-storia-della-sindone-di-torino-visti-ai-raggi-x.html

Tomb of apostle phillip.
http://news.discovery.com/history/tomb-of-jesus-apostle-110801.htm

Jacob of Kefar-Sekaniah may have been one of Jesus Christ's disciples.
https://halakhah.com/pdf/nezikin/Avodah_Zarah.pdf#page=54

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sator_Square#Christian_associations

Jonathan (John), son of Annas of the high priesthood; Acts 4:6
https://www.4enoch.org/wiki4/index.php?title=Jonathan_ben_Ananus_(sources)

Eleazar (Alexander), son of Annas of the high priesthood; Acts 4:6
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=J.+AJ+18.2.2&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146

The first extra-biblical remark of “chre/istian”, Acts 11:26 (read the link on Acts 28:13-14 and Suetonius: Acts 18:2 afterwards)
https://yahadblogs.org/yah/manuscript-library/zara-chrestians-christians.pdf

Menahem could be Manaen in Acts 13:1-3, BT. Chagiga 16a-b, Josephus antiquities of the Jews 15.10.5
https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/menahem-essene

Commanded all the Jews to depart from Rome, Acts 18:1-2
http://www.csun.edu/~hcfll004/claualex.html

Christianity in Herculaneum, Acts 28:13-14
https://adlucem.co/archaeology/christian-cross-at-herculaneum-in-the-60-a-d-by-rudolph-p-boshoff/

The Mamertine Prison, Acts 28:30
https://www.abandonedspaces.com/public/mamertine-prison.html

Maybe a thanksgiving meal hosted by Christians or a traditional festive holiday by God-fears. Might contain the Paul's companions Sosibius (Sosipater?), Gaius, Titus, Lucius, Rufus, Onesimus, Dionysius, Ebulus (Euboulides?)
philipharland.com/greco-roman-associations/51-dedication-to-theos-hypsistos-by-an-association-of-banqueters/

“Junian” male or female?
https://www.jstor.org/stable/25610127
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junia_(New_Testament_person)#Identification_with_Joanna_the_wife_of_Chuza

Air quality affects morality, Ephesians 2:2
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/02/180207151823.htm
https://curate.nd.edu/downloads/und:37720c49z8r#page=136

The occultish antichist. 1 Timothy 4:1, 1John 2:22
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D4YJBnrcd3w
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fKQ4JsGirbo

http://www.dts.edu/download/other/ccl/CCL%20Leaderboard%20-%20Meeting%202%20-%20BAR%20Article.pdf

The identity of Epaphroditus, Philippians 2:25 and 4:18.
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0150:section=422&highlight=epaphroditus#note-link1

The‘divine being’ is Melchizedek,
https://archive.org/details/TheDeadSeaScrollsStudyEditionMartinezTigchelaar1999/page/n1233/mode/1up?q=%22And+%C2%AB+your+God+%C2%BB+is+25+%5B+.+.+.+Melchizedek%22

Solar wind during the end of days; 2 Peter 3:7
https://www.livescience.com/earth-magnetic-field.html

The book of revelation was written before 70 C.E.
https://freerepublic.com/focus/f-religion/3813390/posts

Supposedly there was a mid-century ossuary that has the graffito “Ιησου ιου” and “Ιησου Αλωθ”, meaning “Jesus woe” and “Jesus Αλωθ (to wail or taken up?)”
http://khazarzar.skeptik.net/books/sukenik.pdf
https://www.christiancourier.com/articles/588-another-voice-from-the-tomb

use of Targum Zechariah in Revelation (no English, available sources)
https://www.mohrsiebeck.com/uploads/tx_sgpublisher/produkte/leseproben/9783161574122.pdf#page=33

Who were the Nicolaitans? Revelation 2:6,15
https://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/hcc2.v.xiii.xi.html

The divine council might be alluding to the 24 elders in Revelation 4:4, 10
http://www.thedivinecouncil.com/DivineCouncilLBD.pdf

The sky rolling away like a scroll Revelation 6:14
https://visibleearth.nasa.gov/images/72790/atmospheric-gravity-waves-between-indonesia-and-australia
http://www.earthweek.com/2010/ew101105/ew101105x.html

Wormwood was an ancient comet, Revelation 8:10-11, Deuteronomy 32:32
http://www.cogwriter.com/news/prophecy/nasa-indirectly-confirms-wormwood-prophecy/

Two witnesses killed by the beast Revelation 11
http://www.beyondrevelation.com/study/odd-and-ends/topics-from-revelation/the-two-witnesses/

The mark of the beast is an implanted chip, Revelation 13:16
https://nypost.com/2019/07/14/swedish-people-are-getting-chip-implants-to-replace-cash-credit-cards/
https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/tech-company-workers-agree-microchips-implanted-hands/story?id=48818529

or Titus?
https://daysofrestoration.com/revelation-1318-666/

Did Lucian satirize the book of Revelation?
https://web.archive.org/web/20200918134739/http://kiwihellenist.blogspot.com/2020/08/lucian.html#:~:text=Revelation%2021%E2%80%9322

Did Philo mention Christians?
https://archive.org/details/philojudeausonco00phil/page/3/mode/1up?q=Therapeutae+

In case you want it.
The Amarna letters and their English translations
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Line&requestFrom=Search&PrimaryPublication=&Author=&PublicationDate=&SecondaryPublication=&Collection=&AccessionNumber=&MuseumNumber=&Provenience=akhetaten&ExcavationNumber=&Period=&DatesReferenced=&ObjectType=&ObjectRemarks=&Material=&TextSearch=&TranslationSearch=&CommentSearch=&StructureSearch=&Language=&Genre=&SubGenre=&CompositeNumber=&SealID=&ObjectID=&ATFSource=&CatalogueSource=&TranslationSource=
https://archive.org/details/TheAmarnaLetters/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarna_letters%E2%80%93localities_and_their_rulers

Three Christian inscriptions in Beit loya
https://www.academia.edu/2628516/O._Gutfeld_and_A._Ecker_Jesus_is_Here_An_Ancient_Greek_Inscription_from_Khirbet_Beit_Loya_In_D._Chrupcala_ed._Christ_is_here_Studies_in_biblical_and_Christian_archaeology_in_memory_of_Michele_Piccirillo_ofm._SBF_Collectio_Maior_52_Jerusalem_2013
Comparing: Pseudepigrapha - Patristic
https://intertextual.bible/group/pseudepigrapha/Patristic

Ancient objections/comparisons against the claims of the documentary hypothesis:
Duplicate accounts, and multiple formulas
https://mjn.host.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/egyptian/texts/corpus/pdf/GebelBarkalTuthmosisIII.pdf
https://mjn.host.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/egyptian/texts/corpus/pdf/PoeticalTuthmosisIII.pdf

Deities with multiple names
Berlin stela of Ikhernofret; Osiris is called Wennofer(wnn-nfr), Khent-amentiu, god/majesty(nbt)
https://mjn.host.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/egyptian/texts/corpus/pdf/IkhernofretStela.pdf
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Khenty-Imentiu

law of Lipit-Ishtar, Enlil is called “Nunamnir”, 2nd slide
https://www.academia.edu/22455640/Lipit_Ishtar_Codex_Text_Summerian_English_orginal_transcription

Code of Hammurabi (Ishtar is called Inanna and Tilitum) (Nintu is called mama)
https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?CompositeNumber=Q006387

Enuma Elisha; Ea is also Nudimmud (tablets I, IV) ; Tiamat is also ‘Mother Khubur” (tablets I-III); Marduk is also Bel
(tablet IV);
https://www.sacred-texts.com/ane/enuma.htm
https://youtu.be/xX2O2aACCOw?t=750

Koth ar-wa-Khasis is also’ Hayyin
https://www.headroyce.org/uploaded/faculty/denelow/Genesis/SCAN0159_000.pdf#page=3
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadad#:~:text=Baal%20from%20the%20Canaanite%20area%20who%20is%20also%20referred%20to%20as%20Hadad

Athtar has multiple names
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG61833#:~:text=%CA%BFAthtar%20is%20dh%E1%BF%A1-Qabd.%20Other%20names%20include%20Sharqan,%20dhu-Yahriq,%20and%20dhu-%20Dhiban