ADHD Diagnosis - Getting the Right One From the NHS
In order for people to receive a proper diagnosis for ADHD the NHS requires a thorough assessment. The BBC investigation revealed that a few private clinics might be handing out unreliable diagnosis and inappropriate treatment.
A valid ADHD diagnosis is based on symptoms that are severe, their duration, and impact. The clinician will interview and examine the patient's medical, mental health and family medical history.
Diagnosis
For those who believe they have symptoms that could be connected to ADHD, getting a diagnosis is the first step in finding a treatment and gaining control over their lives. If they are aware that they might have the condition, or have had a friend or family member suggest they might have it, obtaining the right diagnosis can help them discover the treatment and support needed to manage their ADHD symptoms effectively.
Patients must first discuss their issues with a GP. They should tell them about their symptoms and how they impact their daily lives. The doctor will then recommend them to an expert mental health professional who is skilled in diagnosing ADHD. The specialist should be a psychiatrist who has completed specialist training in this area. This is crucial because it lets the psychiatrist be sure that they're applying the correct criteria to determine ADHD.
The psychiatrist will interview the patient and frequently ask them to bring in their spouse, or close relatives and friends who know them well. They'll also need to look at the patient's medical and psychiatric history from childhood onwards. They will also consider the severity of the symptoms and how they affect the patient's lifestyle. There is no blood test or brain scan that can be used to confirm the ADHD diagnosis The psychiatrist will need to assess all the available information.
If the psychiatrist doesn't feel that the patient meets all of the criteria for an ADHD diagnosis and they explain the reason. It could be that the patient didn't provide sufficient information about their problems or another condition better explains their behavior than ADHD. Alternatively, it might be the case that the psychiatrist believes that the patient's problems may be due to a different cause and not the condition.
Certain people have a tougher in obtaining a diagnosis because of the prejudices of some healthcare experts. This is particularly the case when they are an individual of color, assigned female at birth, or are not an English speaker. The NHS is working hard to tackle this problem.
Assessment
If you are concerned you might have ADHD you should get an assessment from a health healthcare professional who is skilled in conducting these assessments. You could ask your doctor for a referral or consult with local medical schools or hospitals to find out the professionals who are qualified for an ADHD assessment for adults. You could also seek a referral from an ADHD support group in your region.
A diagnosis of ADHD is based on the number of, severity and duration of symptoms that affect specific areas of your life. This could include work, school and relationships. You might experience issues that result in you not performing in school or work or in difficulty in forming and maintaining relationships, or being forgetful or disorganized. It is essential to discuss these issues and not be afraid of criticism.
From GPs and consultant psychiatrists There are a myriad of healthcare professionals who can carry out an ADHD assessment. To make a formal diagnosis of ADHD it should be carried out by a qualified Psychiatrist or a Special Nurse who is a Prescriber Qualified. This is because only a Psychiatrist can prescribe medication to treat symptoms of ADHD.
In an ADHD assessment you will be interviewed. It is important to bring a family member to help or provide evidence. It is also helpful to note down your symptoms and how they have affected your life. The doctor will ask you questions to collect information about your background and your current functioning. They will also examine you to see whether there are any medical conditions that may be causing your ADHD symptoms.
The NHS can also offer an adult adhd diagnosis that is private however, this could take a long time due to the long NHS waiting lists. Some people prefer paying out of pocket for private treatment and assessment through the "Right to Choose" route is simpler. However it is crucial to keep in mind that the quality of care offered by private providers is a lot different and that it is essential that you choose carefully.
Medication
It is a good thing to get a comprehensive and full assessment if you are experiencing ADHD symptoms as you age. This will enable you to receive the right medication and support you need to manage your symptoms. There are many private companies that offer this service, but if you choose to go down this route it is essential to research the reputation of the chosen psychiatrist and the level of their training and experience in dealing with neurodevelopmental disorders.
A high number of public figures have been open about their struggles with ADHD in recent months. For example, Great British Bake Off host Sue Perkins was diagnosed in her 50s, and claimed that her diagnosis "made everything seem more rational". However, despite the increased awareness, NHS waiting lists remain overflowing with people who want to get an accurate diagnosis and treatment.
In order to avoid this, doctors often are reluctant to refer patients to specialist services for an individual ADHD diagnosis. In part, this is due to the fact that they don't have the time, and in certain cases, they may not be able to find a specialist who is knowledgeable in neurodevelopmental disorders. In certain areas, NHS personnel may be required to handle other requirements such as mental health assessments.
There is also a perception that some private providers of ADHD assessments are prone to misdiagnosing people with the condition, and this can result in devastating consequences for certain people. The BBC Panorama programme raised this issue, and there is a pressing need to increase accessibility to specialized ADHD assessments.
Once you have a private diagnosis of ADHD it is possible to treat the disorder using the combination of behavioural therapy and medication. Stimulant drugs like amphetamine and methylphenidate can be utilized to boost productivity and focus, while non-stimulants with a slower onset like atomoxetine are effective in improving your attention and impulse control.
Some patients opt to use behavioural therapy and do not require medication. For those who need to take medication, a post-diagnostic plan of care could be put together at Priory. This will include a thorough medical report and titration of the final dosage, which can be shared with your GP.
Post-diagnostic care
A diagnosis of ADHD can have significant financial and human costs. It is crucial to provide a psychiatric evaluation and treatment program for all adults suffering from ADHD. This should include medications, psychological and practical support and family therapy if needed. https://output.jsbin.com/jeyiqemuko/ should include family and workplace education on how to better support and manage an adult with ADHD.
The first step is to interview with an expert in mental health who is certified to evaluate ADHD and other related disorders. Patients are required to bring a list with their symptoms as well as any other mental health issues they have to the initial appointment. The interview will look into the patient's medical and mental health history and their family history. It will also discuss the effects of ADHD on the person's daily life and relationships.
During this procedure the doctor will confirm that the symptoms meet the criteria for ADHD defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. The symptom must appear in two different places (home or at work) of the individual's daily life. It must interfere with their normal functioning and cause significant distress or impairment. This could take the form of difficulty keeping a job, trouble in marriage, or having to deal with finances, issues at school or in their overall quality of life.
There are a variety of professionals who conduct an assessment for ADHD such as Psychologists and Psychiatrists. Psychologists know how the brain works however, they are not qualified to prescribe medications, so can only suggest counselling. Psychiatrists are fully qualified to diagnose and treat ADHD and may prescribe medication if needed.
If the Psychiatrist decides that the patient with ADHD needs medication, they will prescribe a prescription to an area pharmacist. This is done under the supervision and guidance of the Psychiatrist, and is expected to be completed within three months from the private assessment. This allows the patient to fully titrate into their final dosage of medication. If the GP accepts to continue prescribing ADHD medication on the NHS following the private ADHD assessment The Psychiatrist will provide a thorough report with treatment recommendations. They will also draft the Shared Care Agreement.