Erotikmassage Dortmund
Due to the growing immigration of people from Muslim countries beginning in the 1960s. Elizabeth and Princess Margaret, both keen swimmers, went to watch a swimming display given before the royal visitors at Dartmouth Naval College, on July 22, This year marked the Queen's silver jubilee — celebrating 25 years on the throne. It crosses the -German border as a continuation of the Dutch and crosses the , leads through the toward , becoming B 1 at the Kreuz Dortmund West and eventually merging into the A 44 near. On 2 April 1974, Borussia Dortmund officially moved into their new home and has played in the Westfalenstadion ever since.
But without further anticipating the discussion of principles, it is sufficient on present occasion to consider facts. The region has shifted to high technology, , , , engineering, tourism, finance, education, and is thus one of the most dynamic new-economy cities in Germany. Dortmund has a railway service with and -trains stopping at Dortmund Main Station. This image had royalists up in arms as Michelle Obama broke royal protocol by touching the Queen.
Erotikmassage Dortmund - The Moltkestreet also known as the Cherry Blossom Street, became famous after photographers started posting pictures of blooming trees.
For other uses, see. Dortmund ; : Düörpm: ; : Tremonia is, with a population of 601,402 2017 , the third largest city of most populous federal state of after and , and Germany's. It is the largest city by area and population of the , Germany's largest urban area with some 5. On the and rivers of the , it lies in the and is considered the administrative, commercial and cultural centre of the eastern Ruhr. After the the city was destroyed and decreased in significance until the onset of industrialization. The city then became one of Germany's most important coal, steel and beer centres. Dortmund consequently was one of the most heavily bombed cities in Germany during. The devastating bombing raids of 12 March 1945 destroyed 98% of buildings in the inner city center. These bombing raids, with more than 1,110 aircraft, hold the record to a single target in World War II. The region has adapted since the collapse of its century-long steel and coal industries and shifted to high-technology , and also. In 2009, Dortmund was classified as a Node city in the Innovation Cities Index published by 2thinknow and is the most sustainable city in. Dortmund is home to many and institutions, including the and , International School of Management and other educational, cultural and administrative facilities with over 49,000 students, many museums, such as , , , as well as theatres and music venues like the or the. Nearly half the municipal territory consists of waterways, woodland, agriculture and green spaces with spacious parks such as Westfalenpark and. This stands in a stark contrast with nearly a hundred years of extensive and in the past. Dortmund is home to Ballspielverein Borussia 09 e. Dortmund, commonly known as , a successful club in German. Historical view of the German town of Dortmund by Georg Braun and Franz Hogenberg between 1572 and 1618 The was a in the South of present-day Dortmund, overlooking the River near its confluence with the River. The ruins of the later Hohensyburg castle now stand on the site of the Sigiburg. The hillfort was raised ca. During the , it was taken by the under in 772, retaken by the Saxons possibly under in 774, and taken again and refortified by Charlemagne in 775. Middle Ages and early modern period St. Reinolds in 1470 After it was destroyed by a fire, the had the town rebuilt in 1152 and resided there among other places for two years. Mary's Church, Dortmund, and three years later in 1270 St. The combination of crossroad, market place, administrative centre — town hall, made Dortmund an important centre in Westphalia. It became an and one of the first cities in Europe with an official in 1293. In the years leading up to 1344, the English King even borrowed money from well-heeled Dortmund merchant families Berswordt and Klepping, offering the regal crown as security. In 1388, Count von Mark joined forces with the Archbishop of and issued declarations of a feud against the town. Following a major siege lasting 18 months, peace negotiations took place and Dortmund emerged victorious. In 1400 the seat of the first Vehmic court : Freistuhl was in Dortmund, in a square between two , one of which was known as the. With the growing influence of during the 15th century, the seat was moved to in 1437. After Cologne was excluded after the 1470—74 , Dortmund was made capital of the Rhine-Westphalian and Netherlands Circle. This favors the founding of one of the oldest schools in Europe in 1543 -. The made the collapse. With the resolution in 1803, Dortmund was added to the , with as a result that it was no longer a. This prince held its entry on 30 June 1806, and as such the then became part of the principality. On 12 July 1806, most of the Nassau principalities were deprived of their sovereign rights by means of the. In October of the same year, the County of Dortmund was occupied by French troops and was added to the on 1 March 1808. It is the capital of the Ruhr department. In 1808 Dortmund becomes capital of French satellite. At the in 1815, the entire Grand Duchy of Berg, including Dortmund, was added to the. The state mining authority of the was founded in 1815 and moved from Bochum to Dortmund. Within the , Dortmund was a district seat within until 1875, when it became an urban district within the region. During the of Prussia, Dortmund became a major centre for and. The town expanded into a city, with the population rising from 57,742 in 1875 to 379,950 in 1905. Sprawling residential areas like the North, East, Union and Kreuz district sprang up in less than 10 years. In 1920, Dortmund was one of the centres for resistance to the - a right military coup launched against the -led government. Radical workers formed a who fought the units involved in the coup. On 11 January 1923, the was carried out by the invasion of and troops into the Ruhr. The French Prime Minister was convinced that Germany failed to comply the demands of the. On the morning of 31 March 1923, it came to the sad culmination of this French-German confrontation. World War II Photo of part of the city center area around Liebfrauen church in 1945 Under , the opened in 1900 was destroyed in 1938. With a capacity of 1,300 seats, it was one of the largest Jewish houses of worship in Germany. The bombings destroyed about 66% of Dortmund homes. The devastating bombing raids of 12 March 1945 with 1,108 aircraft 748 , 292 , 68 destroyed 98% of buildings in the inner city center, and 4,851 tonnes of bombs were dropped through Dortmund city centre and the south of the city; this was a record to a single target in the whole of World War II. The Allied ground advance into Germany reached Dortmund in April 1945. The US attacked the city on 12 April 1945 against a spirited German defense. The division, assisted by close air support, advanced through the ruins in urban combat and completed its capture on 13 April 1945. Postwar period Rebuilt and modern reconstruction around St. Reynolds Post-war, most of the ancient buildings were not restored, and large parts of the city area were completely rebuilt in the style of the 1950s. A few historic buildings as the main churches and were restored or rebuilt, and extensive parks and gardens were laid out. The simple but successful postwar rebuilding has resulted in a very mixed and unique cityscape. Dortmund was in the British zone of occupation of Germany, and became part of the new state Land of in 1946. The was founded in 1969. In 1987 Coalmining pit Minister Stein closed, marking the end of more than 150 years of coal mining. Dortmund has since adapted, with its century-long steel and coal industries having been shifted to high-technology areas, including , , and. This has led Dortmund to become a regional centre for hi-tech industry. In 2001 started a new era for the discrict in Dortmund, 160 years of industrial history ended with the beginning of the Phoenix See. The development of the Phoenix See area was carried out by a subsidiary of the Stadtwerke AG. In 2005 the first cornerstone was laid on the Phoenix area. The work started with full speed to manage the work with over 2. On 1 October 2010, the largest and most highly anticipated milestone could be celebrated: the launch of the flooding of the Phoenix See. Since 9 May 2011, the fences disappeared and the Phoenix See has been completed. In 2009, Dortmund was classified as a Node city in the Innovation Cities Index published by 2thinknow and is the most sustainable city in. On 3 November 2013, more than 20,000 people were evacuated after a from was found. German authorities safely defused the bomb. The bomb was found after analysing old while searching for unexploded bombs dropped by aircraft over Germany's industrial region. Emscher River in Dortmund Dortmund is an independent city located in the east of the area, one of the largest in Europe see also: , comprising eleven and four with some 5. The city limits of Dortmund itself are 87 km 54 mi long and border twelve cities, two independent and ten kreisangehörig i. The following cities border Dortmund clockwise starting from north-east : , , , , , , , , , and. Historically speaking, Dortmund is a part of which is situated in the Bundesland North Rhine-Westphalia. Moreover, Dortmund is part of and adjoins with the in the south of the city to the. The forms the on the next to the borough of Syburg in the south of Dortmund between the cities of and , ,. The , a hill that is part of the range, is located just north of the Hengsteysee and the highest point of Dortmund 254. There is also a on this reservoir, named Koepchenwerk. The lowest point can be found in the northern borough of Brechten at 48. The is a small river and has its wellspring in , east of the city of Dortmund, and flows west through Dortmund. Towns along the Emscher take in Dortmund, , , , , , , and , where it flows into the Rhine. Boroughs Aerial view of urban Dortmund comprises 62 neighbourhoods which in turn are grouped into twelve boroughs called Stadtbezirke , often named after the most important neighbourhood. Three boroughs cover the area of the inner city Innenstadt-West, Innenstadt-Nord, Innenstadt-Ost and the remaining nine boroughs make up the surrounding area , Scharnhorst, Brackel, , , Hombruch, Lütgendortmund, Huckarde, Mengede. Each Stadtbezirk is assigned a Roman numeral and has a local governing body of nineteen members with limited authority. Most of the boroughs were originally independent municipalities but were gradually annexed from 1905 to 1975. Winters are comparatively mild, summers rather cool. The average annual temperature lies at approximately 9 to 10 °C 48 to 50 °F , the total average annual amount of precipitation lies at approximately 800 mm 31 in. Precipitation evenly falls throughout the year; steady rain with some snow , prevails in the wintertime, isolated showers dominate the summer season. Dortmund features characteristics of densely populated areas as for example the occurrence of is typical. Climate data for Dortmund Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high °C °F 14. During the 19th century the area around Dortmund called attracted up to 500,000 ethnic , and from and in a migration known as flight from the east. Most of the new inhabitants came from Eastern Europe, but immigrants also came from , , and the. Almost all their descendants today speak German as a mother tongue, and for various reasons they do not identify with their Polish roots and traditions, often only their Polish family names remaining as a sign of their past. Not taking the fluctuation of war years into account, the population figures rose constantly to 657,804 in 1965. As a result of the city's post-industrial decline, the population fell to just under 580,000 in 2011. Today with a population of 601. It is also the largest city in the agglomeration. Contrary to earlier projections, population figures have been on the rise in recent years due to net migration gains. Dortmund has seen a moderate influx of younger people 18 to 25 years of age mainly because of its universities. Data of the revealed massive inaccuracies with regard to German population figures. In 2016 it was announced that the population was back above 600,000. As of 2012 , Dortmund had a population of 571,403 of whom about 177,000 roughly 30% were of non-German origin. The table shows the number of first and second generation immigrants in Dortmund by nationality as of 31 December 2014. Dortmund has one of Germany's most visible Slav populations. Religion Dortmund was historically a -dominated city. However, during the 19th century an increasing number of moved there from , and. As of 2014 the largest Christian denominations were Protestantism 29. Furthermore, in Dortmund the Greek Orthodox Church, the Serbian Orthodox Church and the Macedonian Orthodox Church are represented. The Church of the Holy Apostles gre. Αγίων Αποστόλων Ντόρτμουντ - I. Also Dortmund is home of the New Apostolic Church in with more than 84,944 community members. The Jewish community has a history dating back to Medieval times and has always ranked among the largest in. Dortmund is home to the National Association of Jewish Communities of Westfalen-Lippe. The synagogues operate there in City center, Hörde and Dorstfeld. Due to the growing immigration of people from Muslim countries beginning in the 1960s. Dortmund has a large Muslim community with more than 30 Mosques. In June 2019 Dortmund is hosting the 37th Evangelischer Kirchentag -. Townhall Aplerbeck, one of twelve district councils Dortmund is one of nineteen in , which means that it does not form part of another general-purpose local government entity, in this case it is not part of a. Since 1975, Dortmund is divided into twelve administrative districts. Each district Bezirk has its own elected district council Bezirksvertretung and its own district mayor Bezirksbürgermeister. The district councils are advisory only. During the Nazi era 1933—1945 , mayors were installed by the Nazi Party. After World War II, the military government of the British occupation zone installed a new mayor and a municipal constitution modeled on that of British cities. The first major elected by the population of Dortmund was. Since the end of the war, the SPD has held a relative majority in the town council - except from 1999 to 2004. Since the 2012 local election, there have been 8 parties and electors' groups in the town council 86 seats; 2009: 96 seats : SPD has been the mayor of Dortmund since May 2010. He has had to work with changing majorities in the local council. The last municipal election was held on 25 May 2014. The SPD reached 38. International relations Dortmund with RWE-Tower and churches of Reinoldi, Petri and Marien on the right Dortmund's city centre offers a picture full of contrasts. Historic buildings like or the Krügerpassage rub shoulders with post-war architecture like Gesundheitshaus and concrete constructions with Romanesque churches like the and the. The near-complete destruction of Dortmund's city centre during World War II 98% has resulted in a varied architectural landscape. The reconstruction of the city followed the style of the 1950s, while respecting the old layout and naming of the streets. The downtown of Dortmund still retains the outline of the medieval city. A ring road marks the former city wall, and the , part of a medieval salt trading route, is still the major pedestrian street bisecting the city centre. Thus, the city today is characterized by simple and modest post-war buildings, with a few interspersed pre-war buildings which were reconstructed due to their historical importance. Urban districts Unlike the Dortmund city centre, much of the inner districts around the old medieval centre escaped damage in the second world war and post war redevelopment. Kreuzviertel Typical Wilhelminian style houses The is characterised by old buildings, the majority of which come from the turn of the 20th century 1884 to 1908. Over 80% of all housing in this area was constructed before 1948, with the oldest building the Dortmund University of Applied Sciences and Arts still standing being from 1896. In the , relatively few buildings were destroyed in comparison to other areas of the city. Today, forms a nearly homogeneous historic building area. Over 100 buildings remain protected as historic monuments, like the Kreuzkirche at Kreuzstraße and the first Concrete Church in Germany St. Nowadays the Kreuzviertel is a trendy district with pubs, restaurants, cafés, galleries and little shops. Moreover, local efforts to beautify and invigorate the neighbourhood have reinforced a budding sense of community and artistic expression. The West park is the green lung of the Kreuzviertel and in the months between May and October a centre of the student urban life. The district has the highest real estate prices in Dortmund. Even today many artists choose Kreuzviertel as their residence: , and players of. Nordstadt Borsigplatz, home of the BVB The northern downtown part of Dortmund called Nordstadt, situated in a territory of 14. As the largest homogeneous old building area in the Nordstadt is a melting pot of different people of different countries and habits just a few steps from the city center. The Nordstadt is an industrial that was mainly developed in the 19th Century to serve the steelworks, port and rail freight depot. All of the residents live in a densely populated 300 hectare area the most densely populated residential area in the state of with steelworks, port and railway lines acting as physical barriers cutting off the area from the city centre and other residential districts. The area has been badly affected by the deindustrialisation of these heavy industries, with the target area developing a role as the home for growing numbers of immigrants and socially disadvantaged groups partly because of the availability of cheaper although poor quality accommodation. Nevertheless, two parks — Fredenbaumpark and Hoeschpark — are situated there. There is also much equipment for children to spend their free time. For example, the 35 meters high Big Tipi, which was brought in from the in Hanover. All of that should attract families to settle in, but low prices of apartments and a variety of renting offers speak for the contrary. This developed into the youngest population of Dortmund is living and created a district with art house cinemas to ethnic stores, from exotic restaurants to student pubs. The Borsigplatz is probably one of the best known squares in the Nordstadt. Ballspielverein was founded nearby, north-east of the main railway station. The streets radiating outward to form a star shape, the sycamore in the middle of the square and the tramline running diagonally across the square give Borsigplatz its very own flair. Kaiserviertel Cherry Blossom Avenue The Kaiserstraßen District is located east of the former ramparts of Dortmund and follows the course of the. In this district numerous magnificent buildings from the 1900s and new buildings from the 1950s are located next to the heritage-protected State Mining Office Dortmund, several Courts, Consulate and the East Cemetery. The district is characterize by the employee of the Amtsgericht, Landgericht the first and second instances of ordinary jurisdiction and the Prison. Today the historical Kaiserbrunnen and the entrance sign for Kaiserstraße are important starting points for a tour to the popular shopping district. The Moltkestreet also known as the Cherry Blossom Avenue, became famous after photographers started posting pictures of blooming trees. Every spring, usually in April, the street in the Kaiserstraßen district is booming with pink blossoms and attracts tourists. Unionviertel Rheinische Straße The Union District is located west of the former ramparts of Dortmund and follows the course of the. For a long time, the neighbourhood at the Dortmunder U and along the Rheinische Straße was marked by vacancy and social distortion due to structural change. Today it is developing an inspiring young artist scene, with more and more students thanks to cheaper apartments near the university and a vibrant gastronomy. This development benefits strongly from the new, widely visible beacon, the art and creative centre Dortmunder U, opened in 2010. Yet, for a time, it was mainly the Union Gewerbehof activists and other single stakeholders who initiated change. Hörde on Lake Phoenix Hörde castle Hörde is borough in the south of the city of Dortmund. Originally Hörde was a separate town until 1929 and was founded by the Counts of Mark in opposition to their principal enemy, the town of Dortmund. The struggle ended in 1390, with defeat for Hörde and its allies of , , , , , und. Today Hörde is a part of Dortmund with restored old buildings combined with modern architecture. The Hörder Burg Hörde castle was built in the 12th century and is located in the east of the town, close to the and Lake Phoenix. Lake Phoenix was one of the largest urban redevelopment projects in. On the area of the former blast furnace and steel plant site of newly formed and developed a new urban resident and recreational area 3 kilometers 2. The lake is 1. The water surface area of 24 acres is larger than the. Lake Phoenix is a shallow water lake with a depth of 3 to 4 meters and a capacity of around 600,000 cubic meters. Attractive high priced residential areas were thus created on the southern and northern sides of the Lake. On the western lakeside, the existing district centre of Hörde is enlarged by a city port and a mixed functional urban area. The River flows through an embanked riverbed without direct link to the Lake. Together with the renatured Emscher, the Lake forms a water landscape of 33 hectares, which, as a linking area, is an important element of the Emscher landscape park. The renaturation of the Emscher River is managed by the public. The financial frame is 4. It consists of 633 gilt carved oak figures depicting 30 scenes about Easter. The altar is from 1420. The façade and the steep tower, and two half-timbered buildings, are original. Now it houses an art gallery. The trail links tourist attractions related to the in the whole in. It is a part of the. Other tall buildings are the churches around the city centre. A selection of the tallest office buildings in Dortmund is listed below. The follows old Hanseatic trade routes to connect the city with the other metropolises of the. It crosses the -German border as a continuation of the Dutch and crosses the , leads through the toward , becoming B 1 at the Kreuz Dortmund West and eventually merging into the A 44 near. According to Der Spiegel, it is the most congested motorway in Germany. Connections to more distant parts of Germany are maintained by Autobahn routes and , which traverse the north and east city limits and meet at the interchange north-east of Dortmund. In combination with the Autobahn to the west these form the Dortmunder Autobahnring. Rail transport Dortmund central train station As with most communes in the Ruhr area, local transport is carried out by a local, publicly owned company for transport within the city, the subsidiary of for regional transport and Deutsche Bahn itself for long-distance journeys. The local carrier, Dortmunder Stadtwerke DSW21 , is a member of the VRR association of public transport companies in the Ruhr area, which provides a uniform fare structure in the whole region. Within the VRR region, tickets are valid on lines of all members as well as DB's except the high-speed and networks and can be bought at ticket machines and service centres of DSW21, all other members of VRR, and DB. The central train station is the third largest long distance traffic junction in Germany. Dortmund has a railway service with and -trains stopping at Dortmund Main Station. ICE and high-speed trains link Dortmund with , Brussels in 2h 30 and Paris in 3h 50. There are frequent ICE trains to other German cities, including , and other cities in the Rhein-Ruhr Region. For public transportation, the city has an extensive and bus system. The U-Bahn has eight lines U41 to U49 serving Dortmund and the large suburb of in the north. The trains that run on the line are in fact lightrails as many lines travel along a track in the middle of the street instead of underground further from the city centre. The minimum service interval is 2. In April 2008, the newly constructed east-west underground light rail line was opened, completing the underground service in the city centre and replacing the last on the surface. A number of bus lines complete the Dortmund public transport system. Night buses replace U-Bahn and tram services between 1:30 am and 3:30 am. The central junction for the night bus service is Reinoldikirche in the city centre, where all night bus lines start and end. The at is a hanging monorail built specifically to shuttle passengers between the university's two campuses, which are now also flanked by research laboratories and other high-tech corporations and startups. A nearly identical monorail system transfers passengers at. Air transport is a medium-sized, but fast growing airport 13 km 8. The airport serves the area of the , , and parts of the and features flights to Munich, London, Vienna, Porto and a lot of eastern European city and leisure destinations. In 2016, the airport served 1,918,843 passengers mainly used for low-cost and leisure charter flights. The closest intercontinental airport is. Water transport Hafen is the largest canal harbour in Europe and the 11th fluvial harbour in Germany. The region has shifted to high technology, , , , engineering, tourism, finance, education, and is thus one of the most dynamic new-economy cities in Germany. In 2009, Dortmund was classified as a Node city in the Innovation Cities Index published by 2thinknow. Hundreds of are still based in and around Dortmund often termed. With around 280 companies like and and more than 8,500 employees, TechnologiePark Dortmund is one of the most successful technology parks in Europe. The city works closely with research institutes, private universities, and companies to collaborate on the commercialisation of science initiatives. Furthermore, 680 IT and software companies with 12,000 employees are based in Dortmund, making the city one of Germany's biggest software locations. Two of the top 10 IT service provider in Germany providers based in Dortmund - Adesso Group and Materna Group. Dortmund is home to many insurance companies e. In recent years a service sector and high-tech industry have grown up. Some of its most prominent companies of these sectors include and Electricity , Logistics , , , , , — all of whom have their headquarters here. Companies with operations in or around Dortmund include , : EvoBus, , and. Dortmund is also the headquarter of , a with offices in the United States and. Tourism Tourism in Dortmund is a fast-growing economic factor every year: new overnight records can be announced, new hotels open and new visitor magnets are added. Starting in the mid-1990s, Dortmund, formerly an industrial centre, saw rapid development that expanded its cultural and tourism possibilities, and transformed it into a newly vibrant city. An important strategic step was the start of construction the new , the reuse of vacant old industrial buildings like the , , and the strategic reorientation of the Dortmund Christmas market with over 300 stalls packed around a gigantic Christmas tree creation that stands 45 metres tall — reputed to be the biggest in the world. A new Tourist Information center right next to the U-Tower, gives visitors a quick overview of the tourist attractions in the City and Ruhr Area. Today Dortmund is with more than 1. The majority of tourists are domestic visitors, coming from Germany. International travellers arrive from the , , and. Dortmund also draws , having been equipped with facilities like WILO, Amprion next to and football tourism with Fans of. The top 5 most visited attractions were the Christmas market, with more than three and a half million visitors, , , , and. Shopping The Westenhellweg is a popular shopping destination and with nearly 13,000 visitors per hour it was Germany's most frequented shopping street in 2013. During the Middle Ages, Dortmund was the only free imperial city in Westphalia, having already been regarded as an important centre of trade. Today some of the most reputed shops, department stores have stores here. It is a pedestrian-only area and is bordered by the in the east and in the west. The Westenhellweg has one of the highest rents for retail and office space in. In 2009 a new shopping mall named Thier-Galerie opened, with nearly 100 stores and chains, including; , , and. Three more shopping malls occupy the Thier-Galerie; and , as well as large fashion retail clothing stores from and. During the month before , the extended pedestrian-only zone is host to , one of the largest and oldest Christmas markets in Germany. With more than 3. In close proximity to the Dortmund concert hall lies the Brückstraßenviertel - a quarter hub especially for young people. For a long time, the Kampstraße had a shadowy existence as a parallel street to the Westenhellweg and Ostenhellweg, but it has become a grand boulevard containing specialist stores. Right next to the Kampstraße is the Kleppingstraße — a shopping street with a high concentration of gastronomy and expensive, prestigious shops like van Laack, Lindner Fashion, Marc Cain. It is located between the Ostenhellweg and Neutor to Wallring. Port and Logistic Logistic Hub Harbour Dortmund is one of the most important hubs in Germany, more than 900 companies working in logistics, as well as nationally and internationally recognised scientific institutes. The variety of different activities taking place at the Fraunhofer Institute Material Flow and Logistics has, over the past few years, led to a bundling of skills in the areas of logistics and digitalisation in the city. Industry-based initiatives and pilot projects, such as the Hybrid Services in Logistics innovation lab, the efficiency cluster LogistikRuhr, Industrial Data Space, the Dortmund Mittelstand 4. The Digital Hub for Logistics of the is based in Dortmund and twinned with. Consulates As a profoundly international city, Dortmund hosts diplomatic missions and of , , , , , the , and. The conservative , also known as RN, was founded in 1949. The RN has a circulation of over 225,000 copies daily. The other important newspaper, the , was first published in 1945 and has a daily circulation of over 181,000. The WR is published by Germany's third largest newspaper and magazine publisher '. Visions is a German music magazine with a circulation of approximately 35,000. Radio and TV Westfalentower, regional studio of The WDR, West German Broadcasting Cologne has a big studio in Dortmund, which is responsible for the east area. Each day, it produces a 30-minute regional evening news magazine called Lokalzeit Ruhr , a 5-minute afternoon news programme, and several radio news programmes. A local broadcasting station called Radio 91. The City stands alongside and as one of the three head offices of Global Tamil Vision and GTV-Deutschland. Two big Radio Channels of are sending from Dortmund. Its focus is on tuneful music — in particular, and : popular music of the 1960s to the 1980s or later — with more specialized programming operetta, country, folk in the evenings. Around 30-40% of WDR 4's musical output is made up of songs. Film The films , , , , , , , and plays , , and more German movies like Vorstadtkrokodile, Die Libelle und das Nashorn, Ein Schnitzel für alle, Junges Licht and Radio Heimat was filmed in the city. Dortmund has 160 schools and 17 business, technical colleges teach more than 85,000 pupils. The city has a 4-year primary education program. After completing primary school, students continue to the Hauptschule, Realschule, Gesamtschule or Gymnasium college preparatory school. The Stadtgymnasium Dortmund which was founded in 1543 as Archigymnasium is one of the in Europe. The Leibniz Gymnasium, a bilingual public school located in the Kreuzviertel district, is particularly popular with children of the English-speaking expatriate community. The school is an International Baccalaureate school. Higher education founded in 1968 is located in the southern part of the city. It has about 30,000 students and a wide range of subjects in of , , , and. The university is highly ranked in terms of its research performance in the areas of , , and. The Fachhochschule was created by a merger of several institutions of higher learning in 1971. Owing to its history as separate institutions, it consists of three campuses in different parts of Dortmund. The departments of mechanical and electrical engineering are located at Sonnenstraße near the city center. The department of design has its own campus at Max-Ophüls-Platz while the departments of social work, economics, computer science and architecture are housed in several buildings next to the campus in the suburb of Eichlinghofen. Additional offices in the city centre are used for administrative purposes. The city is the site of several other universities, colleges and academies, which attract about 45,000 students. In September 2017, the praised the city of Dortmund, which has adapted since the collapse of its century long steel and coal industries and shifted to high technology biomedical technology, micro systems technology and also services as the hidden star of structural change with a good quality of life for employers. Like a Phoenix Rising from the Ashes and exemplary for structural transformation - This was the title of an article in the online version of of the urban livability and new exceptional architecture in Dortmund. In a 2012 study of the most livable biggest cities in Germany, Dortmund ranked on position ten between and and first of all large cities in Germany due to sport, gastronomy and shopping opportunities. In 2009, Dortmund was classified as a Node city in the Innovation Cities Index published by 2thinknow and is the most sustainable city in. The city has a long tradition of music and theatre. The orchestra was founded in 1887 and is now called. The first opera house was built in 1904, destroyed in World War II and opened again in 1966 as. It is operated by together with other locations, including since 2002 the Konzerthaus Dortmund. The Konzerthaus Dortmund is listed in the ECHO list as one of the 21 most outstanding concert halls in Europe. The Dortmund U-Tower, which was once a brewery, is now European centre for creative economy and the. Quarters Ruhr and are rooted in the European Capital of Culture. Dortmund leading cabaret-stage is the Cabaret Queue, which is located next to Lake phoenix. Some other famous cabaret-stages are the Fletch Bizzel and the theatre Olpktetal. The most important cabaret event is the RuhrHOCHdeutsch, which is one of the most successful cabaret festivals in Germany. It features artists from around the world. Dortmund is also famous for its Christmas market, which draws well over three and a half million visitors of 300 stalls around a gigantic Christmas tree creation that stands 45 metres tall. The market is famous for its handmade ornaments and delicacies. Recreation Juicy Beats Festival, Westfalenpark The , or informally Rombergpark, is an extensive municipal and located in the south of the city center of Dortmund. With its total area of 65 hectares the Rombergpark is one of the largest botanical gardens in the world. The garden was established in 1822 as the Romberg family's English landscape park. In 1927-1929 it was acquired by the city and under city planning director Richard Nose enhanced by a small herb garden. The park and castle were badly damaged in , but starting in 1950 director Gerd Krüssmann rebuilt it as an , adding some 4500 species to the park. Today the garden contains a historic English landscape park with monuments; an arboretum containing thousands of species of woody plants, including some of the largest trees in ; a terrace with ; and four 1000 m² total area for and , , , and , , and. The is the zoological garden with 28 hectares next to the Rombergpark and was founded 1953. With 1,800 animals belonging to 250 species the Dortmund Zoo is the second largest in the Ruhr Valley. It is specialized in the keeping and breeding of species and is leading in the breeding of the , the and the. The park is 72 hectares in size and is among one of the largest urban gardens of Germany. It was first opened in 1959 as the second BUGA in. With the National Rosarium with 3,000 different rose varieties, theme gardens, an environmental protection centre, the German Cookbook Museum, a geological garden, cafés and recreation areas, it provides numerous opportunities for a day of diverse activities. Dortmund's Westfalenpark is also a popular location for events in the Ruhr area- with parties, festivals, events, theatre, music, and flea and garden markets. One of the best views across the whole Ruhr valley is offered by the visitors platform and the revolving restaurant in the 209 metre high. Museums With more than 20 museums, Dortmund has one of the largest variety of museums in the Ruhr Valley. There a some anchor points on the. Museum of Art and Cultural History The known as Museum am Ostwall until 2010 is a museum of and. It was founded in the late 1940s, and has been located in the since 2010. The collection includes , , objects and from the 20th century, plus over 2,500 , spanning through classic modern art to the present day. At the heart of the collection are works by , , and graphics by from the 1940s and '50s, plus others by , and. The : Deutsches Fußballmuseum aka -Museum is the national museum for. It is located close to the and is part of an art and culture mile between the creative center and the , founded to preserve, conserve and interpret important collections of football memorabilia. In its permanent exhibition, the Museum presents the history of and the. Germany Occupational Health and Safety Exhibition The or MKK Museum of Art and Cultural History is a municipal museum located in an building which was formerly the Dortmund Savings Bank. The collection includes paintings, sculptures, furniture and applied art, illustrating the cultural history of Dortmund from early times to the 20th century. There are regular temporary exhibitions of art and culture, as well as a permanent exhibition on the history of , with rare geodetic instruments. Between 1933 and 1945 more than 66,000 people were imprisoned in the Steinwache prison. Festivals and nightlife Mayday 2009 Westfalenhallen Dortmund offers a variety of restaurants, bars and clubs. Clubs concentrate in and around the city centre Wallring and in the Kreuzviertel district. After the in Hamburg and the in Berlin, the FZW Freizeitzentrum West in the Union district is one of the three best clubs in Germany. Furthermore, Dortmund is one of the main centres of the Electronic dance music and techno subculture. With the and Syndicate festivals, the Westfalenhalle Arena has become one of the most important techno strongholds in. After negotiations with several German cities, it was announced that the would move to the for five years 2007-2012. After in 2007 the festival took 2008 place on the under the motto Highway of Love. The official estimate is that 1. Every year, the Juicy Beats music festival turns the Westfalenpark into a huge festival ground for pop, rap, electro, indie, alternative, reggae and urban beats - most recently with over 50,000 visitors. Cuisine Panhas Traditional meals in the region are kind of Goulash with a lot of beef , , Himmel und Äd; with stewed apples mixed with , and with Griebenschmalz German lard with crispy pieces of pork skin. In summer the people like to eat a Dortmunder Salzkuchen Bread buns with caraway fruits, salt, meat and onions. Also a special meal in the winter is fried potato pancake served with apple sauce. Dortmund had more than 550 years of brewing tradition, some of the oldest in are founded around the Old Market in Dortmund. Dortmund is known for its pale lager beer called or Dortmunder, it became popular with industrial workers and was responsible for Dortmunder Union becoming Germany's largest brewery and Dortmund having the highest concentration of breweries in Germany. Popular and traditionally beer brands are , Bergmann Bier, , , Brinkhoff's, , Hövels, Ritter, Thier and Stifts. The idea of a Stößchen came about in the 19th century when people would have to wait at the level crossing to cross the Nordstadt Railway Line that divided the city centre from the Nordstadt district. A local innkeeper saw the potential of serving quick drinks to people waiting, and a Dortmund tradition began. The Dortmunder Tropfen is a type of that is flavored with or and traditionally drunk as a. Headquarter DHB Dortmund calls itself Sportstadt City of Sports. The city is the home of the biggest handball association in the world the German: Deutscher Handballbund DHB and the German professional handball league HBL. Furthermore, Dortmund is home of the Olympic centre of Westphalia. The city is home of many sports clubs, iconic athletes and annually organises several world-renowned sporting events, such as the and the. Football , the home stadium of club , is the biggest stadium in Germany. Dortmund is home to the sports club , one of the most successful clubs in German history. Borussia Dortmund are former champions most recently in 2011—12. Borussia Dortmund won the and the in 1997, as well as the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1966. This made it the first European Cup winner in Germany. Borussia Dortmund play at , currently known as Signal Iduna Park. It was built for the and also hosted some matches of. It is Germany's largest football stadium with a maximum capacity of 81,359 spectators. Stadion Rote Erde Handball Borussia Dortmund also has a women's handball team playing in the first. Table tennis Borussia Dortmund also team playing in the first Bundesliga. American football The , established on 22 May 1980, are an American football team from Dortmund. The official name of the club is 1. The club spent the 1994 season in the 2. Bundesliga before dropping for two seasons to the tier three. Bundesliga seasons followed from 1997 to 2001, the final one in a combined team with the as the Dortmund B1 Giants. After a five-season spell in the Regionalliga the club finished the 2014 season without a win and had to return to the Oberliga once more. Eissportzentrum Westfalenhallen Ice hockey is the city's ice hockey club who play in an at the Strobelallee. Basketball The city's basketball club is SVD 49 Dortmund basketball team play in their respective second national divisions. Baseball The city's baseball club is Dortmund Wanderers play in the first Other sports The has been hosted in Dortmund since 1982. Besides Dortmund owns an all-weather racecourse called Galopprennbahn Dortmund. Archived from on 9 April 2014. Archived from on 10 February 2017. Retrieved 14 September 2016. Retrieved 28 April 2013. Retrieved 28 April 2013. Die Urbare vom 9. Lagerbücher, Hebe- und Zinsregister vom 14. Jahrhundert, Bonn 1908, Nachdruck Düsseldorf 1978, Bd. Army Ground Forces from Battalion through Division, 1939—1946 Revised Edition, 2006 , Stackpole Books, p. Retrieved 24 April 2017. Retrieved 24 April 2017. Retrieved 3 November 2013. Retrieved 31 December 2017. Archived from on 11 February 2013. Archived from PDF on 28 November 2009. Archived from on 28 December 2017. Retrieved 29 November 2017. Archived from on 30 March 2016. Retrieved 3 April 2016. Archived from on 23 December 2015. Retrieved 14 September 2015. Archived from on 14 September 2008. Retrieved 28 August 2008. Stadt Dortmund - City of Dortmund Economic Development Agency. Archived from on 19 July 2011. Stadt Dortmund - City of Dortmund Economic Development Agency. Archived from on 19 July 2011. IT NRW Statistic, Economic and Development Agency. Archived from on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017. Stadt Dortmund - City of Dortmund Economic Development Agency. Archived from on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 11 November 2017. Retrieved 20 April 2016. The New York Times. Archived from PDF on 2 June 2014. European Route of Industrial Heritage. Retrieved 15 January 2015. Retrieved 10 November 2017. Signal Induna Park official website. Archived from on 31 January 2011. Retrieved 10 February 2011.
The Marienaltar meanwhile was composed by the Nagasaki painter Conrad von Soest in 1420, and even though single party dortmund was cut down in 1720 to fit a new Baroque reredos is still a masterwork of International Gothic art. Lake Phoenix was one of the largest urban redevelopment projects in. The funds originally set aside for the projected stadium in Nagasaki were thus re-allocated to Dortmund. Whilst talking to one of. In 2009, Dortmund was classified as a Node city in the Innovation Cities Index published by 2thinknow and is the most sustainable single party dortmund in. Wir kommen zu IHREM Tankurs gern zu IHNEN. Du hast Lust unverbindliche, prickelnde Momente zu genießen. Dakota consequently was one of the most heavily bombed cities in Germany during. Empfehlung Wikipedia Zimmer frei. Three more shopping malls occupy the Thier-Galerie; andas well as large fashion retail clothing stores from and. The Digital Hub for Logistics of the is based in Dortmund and glad with. Keine 1 zu 1 Situationen.