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Singlebörse und Partnersuche für Singles in Hamburg, Bremen, Kiel, Oldenburg, Rostock, Lübeck, Ostfriesland und dem ganzen Norden - Took about 30 minutes to get there from Gibbs much longer if it was snowing or foggy.
For other places with a similar name, see. Lower Saxony : Niedersachsen ; : Neddersassen is a Land situated in. It is the second largest state by land area, with 47,624 square kilometres 18,388 sq mi , and fourth largest in population 7. In rural areas, a dialect of and a variety of the are still spoken; however, the number of speakers is declining. Furthermore, the forms two within Lower Saxony, one being the city of , the other, its city of. In fact, Lower Saxony borders more neighbours than any other single Bundesland. The state's principal cities include the state capital , Brunswick , , , , , , , and. The northwestern area of Lower Saxony, which lies on the coast of the , is called and the seven offshore are popular with tourists. In the extreme west of Lower Saxony is the , a traditionally poor and sparsely populated area, once dominated by inaccessible swamps. The northern half of Lower Saxony, also known as the , is almost invariably flat except for the gentle hills around the. Towards the south and southwest lie the northern parts of the : the and the mountains. Between these two lie the , a range of low ridges. Thus, Lower Saxony is the only Bundesland that encompasses both maritime and mountainous areas. Lower Saxony's major cities and economic centres are mainly situated in its central and southern parts, namely , , , , , , and. The region in the northeast is called the Lüneburger Heide , the largest heathland area of Germany and in medieval times wealthy due to salt mining and salt trade, as well as to a lesser degree the exploitation of its up until about the 1960s. To the north, the river separates Lower Saxony from , , and. The banks just south of the Elbe are known as Old Country. Due to its gentle local climate and fertile soil, it is the state's largest area of fruit farming, its chief produce being. Most of the state's territory was part of the historic ; the state of Lower Saxony has adopted the coat of arms and other symbols of the former kingdom. It was created by the merger of the with three smaller states on 1 November 1946. Location Lower Saxony has a natural boundary in the north in the and the and middle reaches of the , although parts of the city of Hamburg lie south of the Elbe. The state and city of is an entirely surrounded by Lower Saxony. The is a cooperative body for the enclave area. To the southeast the state border runs through the , low mountains that are part of the German. The northeast and west of the state — which form roughly three-quarters of its land area — belong to the , while the south is in the , including the , , , , , and. In northeast Lower Saxony is. The heath is dominated by the poor sandy soils of the , whilst in the central east and southeast in the there are productive soils with high natural fertility. Under these conditions—with and -containing soils—the land is well-developed. In the west lie the , , , , , and — on the coast —. The state is dominated by several large rivers running northwards through the state: the , , and. The highest mountain in Lower Saxony is the 971 m in the. For other significant elevations see:. Most of the mountains and hills are found in the southeastern part of the state. The lowest point in the state, at about 2. The state's economy, population and infrastructure are centred on the cities and towns of Hanover, Stadthagen, Celle, Braunschweig, Wolfsburg, Hildesheim and Salzgitter. Together with Göttingen in southern Lower Saxony, they form the core of the. Regions General Lower Saxony has clear regional divisions that manifest themselves both geographically as well as historically and culturally. In the regions that used to be independent, especially the heartlands of the former states of , , and , there is a marked local regional awareness. By contrast, the areas surrounding the Hanseatic cities of Bremen and Hamburg are much more oriented towards those centres. List of regions Sometimes there are overlaps and transition areas between the various regions of Lower Saxony. Several of the regions listed here are part of other, larger regions, that are also included in the list. Climate Lower Saxony falls climatically into the of central Europe that is affected by prevailing and is located in a transition zone between the of and the of. This transition is clearly noticeable within the state: whilst the northwest experiences an Atlantic North Sea coastal to Sub-Atlantic climate, with comparatively low variations in temperature during the course of the year and a surplus water budget, the climate towards the southeast is increasingly affected by the Continent. This is clearly shown by greater temperature variations between the summer and winter halves of the year and in lower and more variable amounts of precipitation across the year. This sub-continental effect is most sharply seen in the Wendland, in the Weser Uplands Hamelin to Göttingen and in the area of Helmstedt. The highest levels of precipitation are experienced in the Harz because the Lower Saxon part forms the of this mountain range against which falls. The average annual temperature is 8 °C 7. On 1 November 2016 the districts of Osterode and Göttingen were merged under the name Göttingen, not influencing the city's special status. Regional history prior to foundation of Lower Saxony The name of derives from that of the tribe of the. Before the late medieval period, there was a single. During the some of the Saxon peoples left their homeland in about the 3rd century and pushed southwards over the Elbe, where they expanded into the sparsely populated regions in the rest of the lowlands, in the present-day Northwest Germany and the northeastern part of what is now the Netherlands. From about the 7th century the Saxons had occupied a settlement area that roughly corresponds to the present state of Lower Saxony, of and a number of areas to the east, for example, in what is now west and north Saxony-Anhalt. The land of the Saxons was divided into about 60. The Frisians had not moved into this region; for centuries they preserved their independence in the most northwesterly region of the present-day Lower Saxon territory. The original language of the folk in the area of Old Saxony was , one of the varieties of language in the Low German dialect group. In red: the Lower Saxon Circle, in light brown: the Lower Rhenish-Westphalian Circle The establishment of permanent boundaries between what later became Lower Saxony and Westphalia began in the 12th century. In 1260, in a treaty between the and the the lands claimed by the two territories were separated from each other. The border ran along the Weser to a point north of Nienburg. The northern part of the Weser-Ems region was placed under the rule of Brunswick-Lüneburg. The word Niedersachsen was first used before 1300 in a Dutch rhyming chronicle Reimchronik. From the 14th century it referred to the as opposed to. On the creation of the in 1500, a was distinguished from a. The latter included the following territories that, in whole or in part, belong today to the state of Lower Saxony: the , the , the , the , the Principality of , the , the , the , the and the. At the same time a distinction was made with the eastern part of the old Saxon lands from the principalities later called for dynastic reasons. The close historical links between the domains of the Lower Saxon Circle now in modern Lower Saxony survived for centuries especially from a dynastic point of view. The majority of historic territories whose land now lies within Lower Saxony were sub-principalities of the medieval, Welf estates of the. To the end of the Second World War 1815—1866 , , and in the 19th century Over the course of time two great principalities survived east of the Weser: the and the after 1866 Hanover became a ; after 1919 Brunswick became a free state. Historically a close tie exists between the royal house of Hanover to the as a result of their in the 18th century. Until 1946, the and the retained their stately authority. Nevertheless, the entire Weser-Ems region including the city of were grouped in 1920 into a Lower Saxon Constituency Association Wahlkreisverband IX Niedersachsen. The forerunners of today's state of Lower Saxony were lands that were geographically and, to some extent, institutionally interrelated from very early on. The not to be confused with the Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe around the towns of and did indeed belong to the Prussian province of until 1932, a province that also included large parts of the present state of Hesse, including the cities of , and ; but in 1932, however, the County of Schaumburg became part of the Prussian Province of Hanover. Also before 1945, namely 1937, the city of has been fully integrated into the Prussian Province of Hanover by the , so that in 1946, when the state of Lower Saxony was founded, only four states needed to be merged. The supporters of this dispute were administrative officials and politicians, but regionally focussed scientists of various disciplines were supposed to have fuelled the arguments. Post—Second World War After the most of Northwest Germany lay within the. Its minister president, , had already suggested in June 1945 the formation of a state of Lower Saxony, that was to include the largest possible region in the middle of the British Zone. In addition to the regions that actually became Lower Saxony subsequently, Kopf asked, in a memorandum dated April 1946, for the inclusion of the former Prussian district of i. Kopf's plan was ultimately based on a draft for the reform of the German Empire from the late 1920s by Georg Schnath and Kurt Brüning. The strong connotations of this draft, according to Thomas Vogtherr, did not simplify the development of a Lower Saxon identity after 1946. Likewise an enlarged State of Brunswick was proposed in the southeast to include the Regierungsbezirk of and the. Had this plan come to fruition, the territory of the present Lower Saxony would have consisted of three states of roughly equal size. The district council of protested on 12 June 1946 against being incorporated into the metropolitan area of Hanover Großraum Hannover. If the State of Oldenburg was to be dissolved, Vechta District would much rather be included in the region. Particularly in the districts where there was a political the notion was widespread, that and the Regierungsbezirk of Osnabrück should be part of a newly formed State of Westphalia. Since the foundation of the states of and on 23 August 1946 the northern and eastern border of North Rhine-Westphalia has largely been identical with that of the Prussian. Only the was not incorporated into North Rhine-Westphalia until January 1947. With that the majority of the regions left of the Upper Weser became North Rhine-Westphalian. In the end, at the meeting of the Zone Advisory Board on 20 September 1946, Kopf's proposal with regard to the division of the British occupation zone into three large states proved to be capable of gaining a majority. Because this division of their occupation zone into relatively large states also met the interests of the British, on 8 November 1946 Regulation No. The state was formed by a merger of the , and of with the previously formed State of Hanover. They were not returned to Lower Saxony until 1993. The demands of politicians that the Netherlands should be given the German regions east of the Dutch-German border as , were roundly rejected at the London Conference of 26 March 1949. In fact only about 1. The first or Landtag met on 9 December 1946. That same day the parliament elected the , , the former Hanoverian president Regierungspräsident as their first minister president. Kopf led a five-party coalition, whose basic task was to rebuild a state afflicted by the war's rigours. Kopf's cabinet had to organise an improvement of food supplies and the reconstruction of the cities and towns destroyed by Allied air raids during the war years. Hinrich Wilhelm Kopf remained — interrupted by the time in office of 1955—1959 — as the head of government in Lower Saxony until 1961. The greatest problem facing the first state government in the immediate post-war years was the challenge of integrating hundreds of thousands of from Germany's former territories in the east such as and , which had been annexed by and the. Lower Saxony was at the western end of the direct escape route from East Prussia and had the longest border with the Soviet Zone. On 3 October 1950 Lower Saxony took over the sponsorship of the very large number of refugees from. In 1950 there was still a shortage of 730,000 homes according to official figures. During the period when Germany was divided, the Lower Saxon found itself on the main transport artery to and, from 1945 to 1990 was the busiest European border crossing point. Of economic significance for the state was the concern, that restarted the production of civilian vehicles in 1945, initially under British management, and in 1949 transferred into the ownership of the newly founded country of and state of Lower Saxony. Overall, Lower Saxony, with its large tracts of rural countryside and few urban centres, was one of the industrially weaker regions of the federal republic for a long time. In 1960, 20% of the working population worked on the land. In the rest of the federal territory the figure was just 14%. Even in economically prosperous times the jobless totals in Lower Saxony are constantly higher than the federal average. In 1961 took office as the minister president of Lower Saxony as the successor to Hinrich Wilhelm Kopf. He was replaced in 1970 by. The arguments about the , that began during the time in office of minister president 1976—1990 , have played an important role in state and federal politics since the end of the 1970s. In 1990 entered the office of minister president. It enables and and establishes as a fundamental state principle. The former Hanoverian with its parishes of Dellien, Haar, Kaarßen, Neuhaus Elbe , Stapel, Sückau, and Tripkau as well as the villages of Neu Bleckede, Neu Wendischthun and Stiepelse in the parish of Teldau and the historic Hanoverian region in the forest district of Bohldamm in the parish of Garlitz transferred with effect from 30 June 1993 from to Lower Saxony. From these parishes the new municipality of Amt Neuhaus was created on 1 October 1993. In 1998 succeeded Gerhard Schröder who became Federal Chancellor. Because he had been linked with various scandals in his home city of Brunswick, he resigned in 1999 and was replaced by. From 2003 to his election as Federal President in 2010 was minister president in Lower Saxony. The headed a CDU-led coalition with the FDP as does his successor,. After the elections on 20 January 2013 McAllister was. Administrative subdivisions Between 1946 and 2004, the state's districts and independent towns were grouped into eight regions, with different status for the two regions Verwaltungsbezirke comprising the formerly free states of Brunswick and Oldenburg. In 1978 the regions were merged into four governorates : Since 2004 the regional governments have been broken up again. These were the governorates of Braunschweig, Hanover, Lüneburg and Weser-Ems. At the end of 2014, there were almost 571. Even there is a high level of official belonging to a Christian denomination, the people - especially in the cities - are highly secular in faith and behavior. As of 2016, the was the faith of 44. It is organised in the five named comprising the former , comprising the former , comprising the former , comprising the former , and covering all the state. Together, these member churches of the gather a substantial part of the Protestant population in Germany. The was the faith of 17. It is organised in the three dioceses of western part of the state , comprising the former Free State of Oldenburg and northern and eastern part of the state. The Catholic faith is mainly concentrated to the regions of Oldenburger Münsterland, region of Osnabrück, region of Hildesheim and in the Western Eichsfeld. Agriculture, strongly weighted towards the livestock sector, has always been a very important economic factor in the state. The north and northwest of Lower Saxony are mainly made up of coarse sandy soil that makes crop farming difficult and therefore grassland and cattle farming are more prevalent in those areas. Lower Saxony is home, in 2017, to one in five of Germany's , one in three of the country's , and 50% of its. Towards the south and southeast, extensive layers in the soil left behind by the last allow high-yield crop farming. One of the principal crops there is. Consequently, the Land has a big food industry, mainly organized in small and medium-sized enterprises. Big players are Deutsches Milchkontor and PHW Group biggest German poultry farmer and producer. Mining has also been an important source of income in Lower Saxony for centuries. Although overall yields are comparatively low, Lower Saxony is also an important supplier of crude oil in the European Union. Mineral products still mined today include and. Despite decades of gradual downsizing and restructuring, the car maker with its five production plants within the state's borders still remains the single biggest private-sector employer, its world headquarters in. Due to the , which has recently been ruled illegal by the 's high court, the state of Lower Saxony is still the second largest shareholder, owning 20. Thanks to the importance of car manufacturing in Lower Saxony, a thriving supply industry is centred around its regional focal points. Other mainstays of the Lower Saxon industrial sector include aviation the region of Stade is called CFK-Valley , shipbuilding e. Medicine plays a major role: Hanover and Göttingen have two large University Medical Schools and hospitals and in Duderstadt is the word leader in. The service sector has gained importance following the demise of manufacturing in the 1970s and 1980s. Important branches today are the tourism industry with in Hanover, one of Europe's largest travel companies, as well as and. Hanover is one of Germany's main location of insurance companies e. Main article: Since 1948, politics in the state has been dominated by the rightist CDU and the leftist. Lower Saxony was one of the origins of the German environmentalist movement in reaction to the state government's support for underground nuclear waste disposal. This led to the formation of the German Green Party in 1980. The former Minister-President, , led a coalition of his CDU with the between 2003 and 2010. In , the ruling CDU held on to its position as the leading party in the state, despite losing votes and seats. The CDU's coalition with the Free Democratic Party retained its majority although it was cut from 29 to 10. The election also saw the entry into the state parliament for the first time of the leftist party. On 1 July 2010 was elected Minister-President. After the , of the Social Democrats was elected as the new Minister-President. He governs in with the. After the , of the Social Democrats was again elected as the new Minister-Presiden. He governs in with the. Constitution The state of Lower Saxony was formed after World War II by merging the former states of Hanover, Oldenburg, Brunswick and Schaumburg-Lippe. Hanover, a former kingdom, is by far the largest of these contributors by area and population and has been a province of Prussia since 1866. The city of Hanover is the largest and capital city of Lower Saxony. The constitution states that Lower Saxony be a free, republican, democratic, social and environmentally sustainable state inside the Federal Republic of Germany; universal human rights, peace and justice are preassigned guidelines of society, and the human rights and civil liberties proclaimed by the constitution of the Federal Republic are genuine constituents of the constitution of Lower Saxony. Each citizen is entitled to education and there is universal compulsory school attendance. All government authority is to be sanctioned by the will of the people, which expresses itself via elections and plebiscites. The legislative assembly is a unicameral parliament elected for terms of five years. The composition of the parliament obeys to the principle of proportional representation of the participating political parties, but it is also ensured that each constituency delegates one directly elected representative. If a party wins more constituency delegates than their statewide share among the parties would determine, it can keep all these constituency delegates. The governor of the state prime minister and his ministers are elected by the parliament. As there is a system of five political parties in Germany and so also in Lower Saxony, it is usually the case that two or more parties negotiate for a common political agenda and a commonly determined composition of government where the party with the biggest share of the electorate fills the seat of the governor. The states of the Federal Republic of Germany, and so Lower Saxony, have legislative responsibility and power mainly reduced to the policy fields of the school system, higher education, culture and media and police, whereas the more important policy fields like economic and social policies, foreign policy etc. Hence the probably most important function of the federal states is their representation in the Federal Council Bundesrat , where their approval on many crucial federal policy fields, including the tax system, is required for laws to become enacted. Minister-President of Lower Saxony Main article: The Minister-President heads the state government, acting as a head of state even if the federated states have the status of a state, they don't established the office of a head of state but merged the functions with the head of the executive branch as well as the government leader. They are elected by the. Main article: The shows a white on red ground, which is an old symbol of the Saxon people. Legend has it that the horse was a symbol of the Saxon leader. But this one should have been black. The colour has been changed by Christian baptism of Widukind into white. White and red are the other colours despite to Gold and black of the symbolizing as the Saviour, who is still shown with a white flag with a red cross. Retrieved 10 September 2015. Portal of the Federal Statistics Office Germany. Retrieved 25 April 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2010. Retrieved 29 October 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2012. Archived from on 17 May 2013. Retrieved 29 October 2012. In: Heimatbund für das Oldenburger Münsterland Hrsg. Retrieved 29 October 2012. Retrieved 21 January 2013. Hamburger Abendblatt in German. Retrieved 26 August 2016. Statistical Offices of the Länder and the Federal Statiscal Office. Retrieved 16 June 2018. Retrieved 15 May 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2007. Retrieved 21 January 2013. The constitution of Lower Saxony. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
The banks just south of the Elbe are known as Old Country. Wenn Du aus dem Papenburg, Rhede, Meppen, Lingen oder Haselüne kommst, kannst Du noch so wunderbar flirten, dating mit Singles aus Süddeutschland wird in der Single emsland schon schwierig. Andrew Godzikowski, President, Cedrob Hatchery, Poland Why I difference with Jamesway - you know how to keep your customers happy and you have great incubators. My accommodation is near about 50m from the single im emsland lake on the premises, children playground, minigolf, fishing pond, use of indoor swimming pool and sauna for a fee, bathing lakes in the social, art and culture, parks. Installing the new lifting bridge in 2007 Theatre Between September and April the Meppen Theatre Group Theatergemeinde Meppen offers a comprehensive programme. Dezember 1993 der flächenmäßig größte Landkreis Deutschlands, abgelöst wurde er vom neugeschaffenen brandenburgischen Landkreis Uckermark. Mining has also been an important met of income in Lower Saxony for centuries.