Types of Anxiety Disorders
Everyone experiences anxiety and fear at times, but when the feelings are intense or continue to reoccur and interfere with daily life, they could indicate an anxiety disorder. Treatments include medication and psychotherapy or talk therapy.
First, see your doctor to rule out any physical ailments that might be the cause of your symptoms. A psychiatrist or mental health specialist will be able to diagnose the type of anxiety disorder that you have.
Generalized anxiety disorder
Everyone is anxious from time to time, and there are many good reasons for worrying about things like job responsibilities or money, or health. When the worry becomes constant and consumes your life, it could be a more severe anxiety disorder referred to as https://choi-marcus-2.blogbright.net/10-things-people-get-wrong-about-the-word-panic-anxiety-disorder . GAD is characterised by fear and anxiety that can impact a person's entire life. They tend to think that they are the worst and believe that minor issues can escalate into major disasters. GAD can affect anyone. It usually starts in the adolescent years or early childhood but can occur at any time. It is twice as prevalent in women and those deemed to be female at birth, as it is in males.
GAD can cause physical symptoms, such as headaches and stomachaches, and make it difficult to sleep. It can also cause people to withdraw and lose self-esteem. It can affect work and social activities. People with severe, chronic GAD are at greater risk of depression. However treatment can help manage both conditions.
The root of anxiety disorders is unknown, they appear to be caused by genetics and changes in brain structure that alter the way your body responds to stress. Some experts believe that an imbalance of neurotransmitters within the brain may also play in.
Although there isn't a cure for GAD however, it is manageable with psychotherapy (talk therapy) and medications. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, includes a variety of methods that help you identify and modify negative thoughts, emotions and behaviours. Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is a type of talk therapy that will assist you in overcoming your distorted thinking patterns and reduce your fears by challenging them. Medications can help relieve some physical symptoms, including heart palpitations and dizziness. These include antidepressants and benzodiazepines, as well as some medicines that treat seizures, like hydroxyzine.
GAD isn't easy to identify however it is crucial to seek assistance if you begin to notice worrying and other symptoms of the disorder. Early treatment is more effective, as it allows you to control the physical and emotional symptoms before they take over your life.
Panic disorder
This anxiety disorder is characterized by sudden, intense feelings of terror and fear (panic attacks) that are intense within minutes. The disorder can also trigger chest pain, shortness breath or the sensation that your heart is racing or beating (heart palpitations). They frequently worry that their symptoms could be a sign of heart attacks. People with panic disorder are at risk for developing other anxiety disorders and may be more susceptible to depression and other health issues, such as asthma or hyperthyroidism.
Researchers believe that anxiety disorders result from a mix of factors. Some studies suggest that they may be related to faulty brain circuits that control emotions and fear. Other studies suggest that life experiences, genetics such as childhood abuse or traumatic events are the most common causes of anxiety disorder. A large number of people with anxiety problems have a first-degree family member who suffers from the disorder.
People who have anxiety disorders may be worried all the time even though they know that their fears are unfounded. This can cause problems in social situations, at work or school. In addition, some people with anxiety disorders have difficulties sleeping or eating well. They might also have tension in their muscles, irritability and trouble concentrating.
A person suffering from generalized anxiety disorder may be worried about a wide range of daily tasks, including job responsibilities and family issues. They may also feel restless and fatigued, or have trouble concentrating. They might also be concerned about their own security or that of others.
The good news is that there are effective treatments for anxiety disorders. The treatments include medications, psychotherapy, and complementary health techniques. A mental health professional can help you determine the problem that causes your symptoms, and suggest the best treatment. Psychotherapy or talk therapy can help you deal with anxiety and lessen panic attacks. There are a variety of psychotherapy options available, including cognitive behavioral therapy and exposure response prevention. These treatments can be carried out individually or in groups.
Social anxiety disorder
While many people are shy or nervous in certain situations, the social anxiety disorder causes such intense fear, anxiety and avoidance of social interactions that it causes problems with normal life activities. It typically begins in the early years of childhood, but it can be present in the early years of adulthood. It can manifest as anxiety in particular social situations like speaking in class or going out for a date. It can also be more widespread, and include the need to avoid situations that could result in being assessed.
The person with SAD may recognize that their anxiety is unfounded but feel helpless. They attempt to manage the symptoms by avoiding situations that cause anxiety, but this makes them more anxious. They may also adopt "safety behavior" to help reduce their anxiety, such as drinking alcohol, being quiet and avoiding eye contact.
In addition to the psychological treatments, some people who suffer from SAD benefit from medications. These antidepressants can help balance certain neurotransmitters inside the brain. Some examples of these medications are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs).
If you or someone you know has social anxiety disorder, it's crucial to get treatment. The condition can be fatal when left untreated, and could cause other mental health problems, such as addiction and depression. If you or someone you know is experiencing suicidal thoughts, contact 911 or your local crisis line, or text TALK to 741741 and speak with an experienced crisis counselor.
Only 1 in 4 people with anxiety disorders receive treatment. Treatment is hindered by the lack of awareness about anxiety disorders, the lack of investment in mental services, and stigma. It is also essential to make sure that your healthcare provider recognizes the various types of anxiety disorders so that you can be treated and diagnosed appropriately. Ask http://racingfactions.com/members-area/smashharbor9/activity/263607/ to refer to an expert in mental health when you're unsure if you have an anxiety disorder. You can also use an online screening tool.
Specific phobias
A person with a particular fear has a consistent and intense fear of one or more objects, situations, animals, or other people. These fears could be out of proportion to the risk that the object or situation but they cause marked anxiety and hinder the ability to function in daily life. Specific phobias differ from other anxiety disorders due to the fact that they are triggered by one stimulus, not multiple stimuli. The object or event that is feared could include anything from dogs to heights to flying, injections, or crowded spaces. This condition occurs worldwide, more often in men than women, and is more likely to begin in childhood or adolescence. Certain phobias aren't just unfounded fears, but the fear remains real.
Children with specific phobias usually get over them, but if a anxiety persists in adults it can be very difficult to treat. Doctors diagnose the disorder based on the symptoms reported and their impact on daily functioning. They exclude other conditions that could exhibit similar symptoms like agoraphobia or social anxiety disorder before diagnosing a phobia. In previous DSM editions, adult patients were required to recognize their irrational fear as a part of the diagnosis. However, the 2013 edition says it is no longer necessary for adults.
There are two types of treatment for specific phobias: cognitive behavior therapy and exposure therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy focuses primarily on teaching people healthier ways of coping and changing their reaction to fear. Exposure-based therapy involves gradual and systematic exposure of the object or situation that is feared. The patient may begin by imagining the object, or situation. They can then proceed to see images of it, stepping into an elevator, holding an object, visiting an animal park and viewing real snakes, and then taking a ride in a crowded elevator. Although this kind of therapy does not solve phobias however it can greatly reduce the intensity of the symptoms.
Other options for treating certain phobias include medications, such as antidepressants and anti-anxiety psychotherapy and other drugs. People with specific phobias that try these therapies frequently experience better outcomes.