Who Diagnoses ADHD?
Psychologists, counselors and therapists who are licensed to diagnose ADHD are also included on the list. Nurse practitioners and social workers also perform initial assessments and provide therapy but cannot prescribe medication.
Adults who are diagnosed with ADHD must exhibit more than five symptoms that can cause problems at work or in school and are not explained by other mental disorders or mood disorders.
Medical Doctor
A thorough examination is required to identify accurately ADHD. This should be performed by a mental health professional or medical doctor who is certified to identify ADHD. Many healthcare professionals can carry out an ADHD assessment, including nurses, family physicians as well as psychiatrists or neurologists and master level counselors with degrees in counseling or psychology. But the best option to diagnose ADHD is a psychiatric physician, especially one who has experience in treating patients suffering from ADHD.
The doctor or mental health professional will assess the patient and look at the patient's symptoms, history and how the symptoms impact the person's life. The evaluator will compare the behavior of the patient with the expectations of the individual's age. The evaluator will determine if the symptoms can be explained by a different health issue, like physical or mental illness.
For children, the evaluator will interview parents teachers, parents and any other caregivers who interact with the child, such as coaches or day care providers. The evaluator also reviews the child's developmental and educational background. To be diagnosed with ADHD children must exhibit at least six or more signs of inattention, hyperactivity and/or an impulsive nature. The symptoms must be present at least twice and result in problems at home, school or at work and in social settings.
https://www.iampsychiatry.com/private-adhd-assessment who are diagnosed with ADHD are also questioned by their family members and colleagues as well as a thorough medical history and mental health. They will be asked how their symptoms have affected them and whether it has interfered with their relationships, work or school. The mental health professional will also evaluate the patient's mood, medical history as well as other issues like alcohol or drug use.
Some people may feel that they ought to be assessed for ADHD by their primary care physician or general practitioner as they know their medical history. This is not always the best choice. One should consider whether they feel at ease discussing the issue with their doctor and whether the PCP is confident in his or her ability to recognize and rule out medical conditions that may be similar to symptoms of ADHD.
Psychiatrist
In some cases, people with ADHD may be able receive a diagnosis from their primary health care provider. They can evaluate the situation and determine if medication will be required. They may also refer patients to specialists who can help with treatment. Other professionals who are able to diagnose ADHD include psychiatrists, psychologists, nurse practitioners and physicians' assistants. In certain cases the services of a neurologist are needed to evaluate the brain and central nervous system.
A psychiatric assessment involves interviewing the patient, their parents and caregivers, as well as assessing school performance and medical history, and filling out mental health questionnaires and tests. In addition, a psychiatrist specialist may recommend medical tests to rule out other diseases or conditions that may cause symptoms of ADHD, such as low birth weight, complications during birth and environmental toxins in the womb or early exposure to substances and alcohol.
To get a diagnosis of ADHD, the symptoms of the patient must be evident in at least two different settings, such as at home, at work or in social activities. They should also be limiting the person's functioning and cannot be attributed to other mental illnesses or mood disorders such as bipolar disorder or depression. If the symptoms of ADHD impact a person's ability to perform their job, they're qualified to receive reasonable accommodations under the Americans with Disabilities Act.
A counselor or psychologist with a master's in counseling may be able to assist those suffering from ADHD. These professionals can assist people to recognize their symptoms and help them cope with their symptoms. They can also offer emotional assistance and encouragement. People with ADHD often feel being judged for their inability to concentrate and complete tasks, but obtaining a diagnosis can help them realize it's not their fault.
It's crucial to select an individual who isn't judgmental and is willing to openly communicate with the patient. It's also important to determine how experienced and knowledgeable the healthcare professional is. If they appear to lack knowledge of ADHD or consider it to be a minor condition the patient may have to find a new doctor.
Psychologist
Although they hold advanced degrees and are addressed as doctors, psychologists are specialized in mental health conditions like ADHD. They can offer counseling and provide assessments that are based on expertise, but they cannot prescribe medications. They may request interviews with others, like teachers and parents to get a clearer picture of the individual's experience. They also may ask questions about the person's current behavior. They will determine if symptoms have been present since childhood, and if not the case if they've only been present for the last six months.
Anyone who suspects they may have ADHD should consult their primary care doctor. While they might not be able to diagnose the condition, they may assist in referring patients to specialists who can. Patients should choose a specialist whom they feel secure and at ease. They should avoid a specialist who is judgmental or dismisses their concerns since they are unlikely to provide the quality of care required.
Certain healthcare professionals, such as family physicians and psychiatrists, can evaluate and treat adults with ADHD. Before making an appointment, it's important to find out which practitioners are most experienced with ADHD. Tell your healthcare provider about any medications you are taking such as sedatives and stimulant drugs. These medications can cause dangerous adverse effects when they interact.
A diagnosis of ADHD can bring a range of emotions such as relief and confusion. People who receive a diagnosis should seek out additional support from other members of their treatment team such as educational specialists, speech and language therapists and behavioral therapists.
People suffering from ADHD often have co-occurring disorders, such as bipolar disorder or depression (BD). BD and ADHD have a lot of similar symptoms, and it's therefore important to differentiate them during assessment. People suffering from BD may suffer from periods of extreme depression followed by episodes of mania. They might exaggerate the amount of energy they have, become easily distracted and forget appointments. Their doctor can refer them to mental health professionals specializing in BD who can help with diagnosis and treatment.
Education Specialist
If your child or you has trouble with hyperactivity, inattention or impulsivity that is disruptive to school and at home it is important to discuss it with a health professional. Health professionals who are certified to recognize ADHD include primary care physicians, therapists and psychiatrists. Based on their training and credentials, they might be able to provide psychotherapy.
When determining ADHD health professionals take into consideration various factors. They analyze the signs and the way they impact the daily activities of a person, whether it is at home, in school, at work, or in relationships. They also look at the person's previous symptoms and the family history of ADHD.
To be diagnosed with ADHD, a person must show at least six or more signs of hyperactivity, inattention, or the ability to be impulsive, as described in the diagnostic criteria for children and teens. It is a difficult process and health professionals must have as much information about the patient as they can. This includes direct information from the person's parents, teachers and other caregivers. It is crucial to examine a child or teenager's behavior in multiple settings as often, symptoms occur differently in different settings.
Most often, those who are diagnosed with ADHD find themselves struggling at work or at home in ways that aren't typical for their age and intelligence. Being diagnosed with ADHD is a relief since it means that the problems aren't caused by lack of motivation or a lack of brain power and can be treated with medication and other treatments.
Adults are more likely to be diagnosed with ADHD when symptoms have been present since the early years of childhood. It's because they believe that ADHD cannot be diagnosed in adulthood. However, certain mental health and medical illnesses and major life events may cause symptoms that resemble ADHD, so it's important to identify other causes prior to making a diagnosis.
It is recommended to ask trusted friends or family members as well as therapists for recommendations when choosing the right health professional to evaluate or treat ADHD. It's recommended to do your research and learn more about the professional's qualifications and experience. You might even be able to inquire about the previous clients and patients they have served.